Frame house 6x6 with a shed roof projects. House with a pitched roof. Project of a Finnish house with a pitched roof

In European open spaces (especially in Germany), houses with shed roof, while in our country this option is considered more acceptable for outbuildings. The system with a slight slope is characterized by structural simplicity.

Advantages and disadvantages

The fashion for flat roofs appeared in the middle of the last century and became an expression of the desire for simplicity and functionality. The lack of pretentiousness, elegance and style is one of the advantages. Other positive features are also characteristic:

Saving wood in the construction of the truss system, as well as roofing material.
Ease of installation - this procedure does not require specific calculations, additional supporting nodes (as for the multi-slope version).
Small windage. Ideal for regions with strong winds.
Simplicity of arrangement of drains.
Ease of maintenance and repair work.
The ability to create a complete two-story house. Equipped attic will have high walls and large windows.

The roof with one slope provides ample scope for design solutions. If it is completely flat, they will equip it with observation deck, gazebo, summer garden, place for sunbathing. A very productive idea is the installation of solar panels and collectors for heating water. On the front side of the building on the slope, it is appropriate to install a large window: it not only serves as a source of daylight, but also visually makes the room more spacious.

problems with the maintenance of the low attic (if it is provided by the developers);
the need for regular cleaning of the roof from snow and ice in winter and spring, constant monitoring of structural elements and timely elimination of defects;
high requirements for hydro- and thermal insulation equipment;
not very presentable.

If there is a desire to make the cottage more attractive, you need to add decorative architectural elements to the project, pay attention color scheme exterior finish. For the same purpose, as well as for the manufacture of an absolutely hermetic system, you should buy high quality materials and instruct installation work specialists.

Private house options

Shed roofs are used not only for a small cottage, but also for high-tech buildings, large cottages, and multi-storey buildings.

Since the snow load will be greater than with several slopes, it is important to accurately calculate the angle of inclination and the cross section of the supporting elements - otherwise the structure will simply collapse under a multi-ton mass of snow. This is especially true of a large house designed for the northern region.

When choosing a project, they pay attention that all buildings with a shed roof are divided into two large groups:

with an attic - on the top floor there is a straight ceiling, due to the air gap in the attic space, thermal insulation improves, only maintenance is problematic;
without an attic - the roof plays the role of an overlap, due to which the ceiling of the upper floor turns out to be sloping.

Descriptions of popular building options:

1. One-story.

The features of the dacha are as follows: modest size and rectangular shape, light truss system, small windows. These criteria are met by Finnish houses with an area of no more than 30 m2. The buildings are simple in design, but at the same time reliable and practical. They are usually built using frame-panel technology. The main components are prefabricated at the factory from sandwich panels and customized to size. A shed roof is designed by determining the difference in height between opposite walls. On garden plot assembly is carried out in a couple of days. The same amount will be needed for the installation of the roof.
One-storey house in the middle price range. If you invest in the project the same funds as in the construction of a standard residential cottage(up to 100 m2), you can create an original design with a multi-level shed roof. The truss system remains just as simple and affordable in terms of construction, the attic is also missing. Inserted between levels window frames with an additional light source.

2. Two-story.

The project is chosen depending on the number of residents, budget, style of construction. It can be minimalistic wooden cottage with attic. The upper floor has a different level of heights - where it is reduced to a minimum, a pantry is equipped. The second option is to place the bedrooms on the second tier and install the beds with headboards in the direction of lowering the ceiling.

A house with a shed roof, consisting of two floors, is built from aerated concrete blocks, making floors from reinforced concrete slabs, and the foundation from powerful monolithic reinforced concrete. To diversify the finish, combine the finish of bricks and tiles with wood imitation. On the ground floor there is a dining room, kitchen, hall, toilet, garage. Bedrooms are arranged in the upper part, a balcony is attached to the side.

3. High-tech cottage.

The foundation is a solid reinforced concrete slab, the walls are constructed of aerated concrete. A flat or shed roof can be made of concrete, protected with a waterproofing film, and then laid with mineral wool insulation. From above it is covered with rolled material.

The house with an area of about 100 m2, built in high-tech style, consists of a bedroom, a kitchen-dining room and a living room combined with it. The latter leads to summer veranda: these rooms are separated by a sliding glass door expanding space. There is a place for a fireplace and a garage.

High-tech houses are characterized by the use of glass and metal as decoration. The design is carried out taking into account these features: large windows, metal drains, steel shutters, glazed doors, transparent partitions. Even a roof can be made of glass.

In addition to glass and metal decor, elements made of wood and textured plaster are used. Near modern building a recreation area paved with tiles and a swimming pool look organic.

Pitched roofs are divided into 8 large groups, among which a special place is occupied by the type of roof with one inclined plane.

Of course, hardly anyone can compete with, whose peak of popularity fell in the second half of the last century.

However, in our time, specialists and construction customers are increasingly focusing on .

The essence and peculiarity of such a shelter is extremely simple. The load-bearing structure rests on multi-level external walls.

This phenomenon has a very attractive appearance, but due to its structural features, it is not advisable to use it to create the "top" of a house, cottage or any other important building or room.

One sloping surface is ideal for a veranda, terrace, as well as storage and utility rooms.

One of the main advantages of this eaves is wind resistance.. A certain option is due to the design, since in this case we are not talking about serious slopes of the covered surface.

ATTENTION!

To reduce the dependence on precipitation in the form of snow, it is necessary to carefully approach the calculation of the sections of the structural components during the design period. Regarding insulation - this aspect is especially important at minimum angles of inclination.

Thus, the area of influence of the wind force is significantly reduced, which leads to a stable resistance to air gusts. If the room is located in an area prone to frequent winds, experts advise the installation of curbs.

Therefore, these measures will reduce the likelihood of roofing to a minimum. Galvanized iron or tiles are desirable to use as upper layer curb to avoid damp fences.

Very often, when it comes to construction or renovation, a person tries to buy necessary materials the most cost-effective and affordable prices. A canopy with one slope fits perfectly into the “economy” category, and besides, cheap prices are not displayed in any way on its appearance.

Eg, Costs compared to a gable surface are two times less.

The construction content of the shed roofing process does not require special knowledge and many years of experience in the architectural field. Everything is extremely simple, so you can take on this business with your own hands. Quite uncomplicated and.

In addition to the above advantages, we note the following:

Rational use of available space in the attic. As an option - the creation of an attic floor;
Relatively light weight of the inclined plane, which eliminates the connection to the process of establishing lifting equipment;
No restrictions due to the area of the house;
High level of maintainability;
Possibility of choice (the only nuance is taking into account the angle of inclination);
Preconditions for the installation of solar panels.

Installation of solar panels

The list of shortcomings is much less:

For the sake of appearance appearance you need to try. Focus on the quality of materials and facade work;
Increased sensitivity to snow loads;
The need to strengthen the hydro and inclined plane;
Complicated organization due to fluid flow to one side.

Increased sensitivity to snow loads

Is it worth making a private house with a pitched roof?

Despite the fact that in most cases similar ideas do not receive the approval of professionals, there are situations when a house with this type of roof is a reasonable and safe solution.

CAREFULLY!

A roof with one slope is difficult to tolerate rainfall resistance.

Therefore, no precipitation - no problem, therefore being in an area with a dry climate, this idea can be safely implemented.

The slope in such a situation should be set within 5%. In its turn, cold or temperate regions, which is more or less spent under snowfall, not very suitable for almost flat roofs.

But if 10-20 years ago the geographical "diagnosis" was perceived as a sentence, now they will simply take up increasing the strength of the future roof. If you still achieve a slope in the range of 90-100%, then the idea is really expedient. At the present time, there are many opportunities in the construction industry, but be prepared for additional costs.

Shed roof design - what you need to know?

Inclined planes are classified according to different criteria. In particular, this applies to emphasis. There are two varieties - with an emphasis on load-bearing walls of different or the same height .

The first option is used more often., but the stumbling block may be the lack of a high external wall, which will exclude the establishment of a high slope. Second concept does not imply this, but this, perhaps, the pluses end - he much more expensive.

The slope issue is one of the main ones. The optimal range fluctuates around 10-30 degrees, the extreme frames are 5-60 degrees.

The number depends on the following factors:

Precipitation volume;
Wind flow indicators;
Chosen roofing material.

The more precipitation in the area, the greater the slope. For example, in regions with heavy snowfall, the slope should be at least 40 degrees. Otherwise, there is a risk of damage to the supporting structures due to accumulated precipitation.

Below are the degree correspondences to the types of shelter:

5-7 degrees for roofing material;
3 degrees higher than the y range;
25-35 - for;
Slightly lower requirements are put forward for slate (20-30 degrees), almost the same for seam roofing (18-28).

It is advisable to increase the degree marks by several units in those areas where a lot of snow falls. Such non-compliance does not apply to metal tiles, because it threatens with water ingress due to the low density of the seams.

An equally relevant issue is the definition of the type of roof in the context of ventilated / non-ventilated. In the first case, we talk about a reliable and durable house surface, while the second option is suitable for “light” rooms ala terrace and through a minimum slope (4-6 degrees) can bring a lot of worries in winter.

As a material for a single-pitched top, the undisputed leader in requests is the wood of the “family” of conifers. This is due to resistance to decay, mold and other evil spirits. Pay attention to the percentage of humidity - the indicator should not exceed 20-22.

As a preventative pest control we advise you to treat the tree with flame retardant and antiseptic.

Shed roof houses: photos of projects below.

House project

Two-story house project

One-story frame house project

Finnish house

Varieties of design and engineering

The top with one slope is not a limiter in the fantasy of shaping the shape of the roof.

A lot of successful projects , within which they created a "broken" roof or through facades.

It is not necessary to copy the idea seen live or on the Internet - this kind of house top is supportive of various architectural collages.

Projects of houses with a pitched roof:

Project example #1. Private house with an area of 240 sq.m. Additional premises and ground floor are not provided. Cellular concrete is used as a wall material, and reinforced concrete slabs are the basis of the foundation. Facing - plaster or wooden lath to choose from.

Project example #2. Two-storey house on 225 sq.m with an attic, a garage, a balcony on the 2nd floor. The foundation, as in the first example, is made of aerated concrete walls with brick cladding. Possible use decorative tiles. Type of roof - to choose from, taking into account climatic conditions.

The main task is to harmoniously reunite those examples that are collected in one project. Attention should be paid to the possibility of installing solar panels, which have already been mentioned above - this will make the roof even more functional. A competent one will keep your home safe and sound for a long time.

Shed roofs: projects and drawings

Drawing of a house with a pitched roof

Frame house project

House scheme

Useful video

In this video you will see an example of a house project with a shed roof:

In contact with

If you want to build an extraordinary, unlike the neighbor's house, take a closer look at the houses under a pitched roof. It gives the building originality. In addition, a shed roof is the easiest to construct. So simple that it is quite possible to do it yourself.

Advantages and disadvantages

Shed roofs are considered the most inexpensive and easy to install. And this is true, especially with a small width of the building. However, in our country, houses with shed roofs are very rare. For the most part, this is due to the fact that the two or four of us are more accustomed to pitched roofs- they look more familiar. The second challenge is to find a project adapted to our weather conditions. There are a lot of projects on Western resources, but they are designed for a milder climate, as a rule, they have a large glass area. Finding an architect who will competently change the project you like is very difficult. But if you still succeed, and at the same time the harmony of the building is not disturbed, the house turns out to be very original.

Many are afraid of uneven ceilings in some part of the building. Of course, they are more difficult to beat than the standard ones, but the result is of a completely different level - 100% original. True, this time it is very difficult to find a designer who can design such an interior in the vastness of our Motherland, however, it is possible.

There is another way out - to level the ceilings by overlapping, and use the free space under the roof as technical rooms. Implemented and such options and the owners are very satisfied. Yes, the technical rooms are on the ground floor, but upstairs, but there are no problems with groundwater.

These are, perhaps, all the disadvantages or pitfalls that a pitched roof can bring. There is, however, one more point that can hardly be called a disadvantage. Due to the peculiarity of the structure, the roofing material on such houses is not visible from the ground. If the terrain is flat, without large elevation changes, there is no point in bothering with the appearance of the roof. It is better to choose simple-looking, but high-quality materials, quiet (the plane is large, it makes a lot of noise in the rain) and reliable. One of the popular options is seam roofing. It provides the proper degree of tightness, not very noisy. Another option is from modern materials. Such roofs are even quieter, and modern materials can be used for 20-30 years without repair.

Shed roof device

Organize the required slope of the shed roof due to the difference in heights of opposite walls. One wall of the building is much higher than the other. This leads to an increased consumption of materials for the walls, but the rafter system is very simple, especially for buildings of small width.

With sufficient bearing capacity of the walls, the truss system of a pitched roof rests on a Mauerlat attached to the wall. To make the load distribution more uniform, the upper row of masonry walls is reinforced with longitudinal reinforcement (for brick walls, made of concrete blocks) or an armored belt is poured over the last row (for walls made of limestone, shell rock). In the case of a wooden or frame structure, the role of the Mauerlat is usually performed by the last crown or upper harness.

With insufficient strength of the building material of the walls, most of the load can be transferred to the ceiling. To do this, install racks (step - about 1 meter), on which runs are laid - long bars running along the building. Then the rafter legs rest on them.

When pouring the armored belt or laying the last row, studs are installed in it, with a step of 80-100 cm, with the help of which the Mauerlat is then attached to the walls of the building. IN wooden houses, if you do not make an armored belt, it is impossible to lay studs. In this case, installation on pins with a hexagonal head is allowed. Under the pin, a hole is drilled through the Mauerlat, a couple of millimeters smaller than the diameter of the pin. A metal rod is hammered into it, which attracts wooden beam to Wall. The connection is tightened with a hex wrench of the required size.

Shed roof truss system

Such roofs are especially popular in the construction of courtyard buildings - sheds, garages. It's just that the dimensions of the buildings allow the use of not very powerful beams, and the beams are required in a small amount. With a building width of up to 6 meters, the shed roof truss system contains almost no additional reinforcing elements (props and girders), which is beneficial. Also attracted by the absence of complex knots.

For Middle lane For a span of up to 5.5 meters, Russia takes beams of 50-150 mm, up to 4 meters 50-100 mm is enough, although in a good way, you need to consider the snow and wind load specifically in your region, and, based on this, determine the parameters of the beams .

With a distance between the walls of up to 4.5 meters, a shed roof consists of two Mauerlat bars fixed on the walls and rafter legs that rest on the Mauerlat. A very simple design indeed.

With a span width of 4.5 meters to 6 meters, another bed is required, fixed on a higher wall at the level of the ceiling and under rafter leg, which rests on the beam almost in the middle. The slope angle of this beam depends on the distance between the walls and the level of installation of the bed.

More complex truss systems in a shed roof with a building width of more than 6 meters. In this case, it is optimal if the house is designed in such a way that there is also a load-bearing wall inside, on which the racks rest. With a house width of up to 12 meters, the trusses are still simple, and the cost of roofing is minimal.

For buildings with a width of more than 12 meters, the system becomes more complicated - there are more rafter legs. In addition, the manufacture of beams with a length of more than 6 meters - expensive pleasure. If an increase is required only by the width of the roof overhangs, the beams are grown along the edges with fillies. These are pieces of beams of the same section, connected to the beam and fixed on the sides with two wooden plates at least 60 cm long, fastened with bolts or nails, allow the use of mounting plates.

If the total length of the beam is more than 8 meters, they are usually spliced. The joints are additionally reinforced by nailing boards or mounting plates.

Options for attaching rafters to the Mauerlat: sliding glory at the top and hard at the top right. Bottom right tie-in option without overhangs (very rarely used)

There may still be questions about how to attach the rafters of shed roofs to the Mauerlat. There are no fundamental differences. Everyone also makes a cutout in the rafter leg, with which the timber rests against the Mauerlat. In order not to suffer with each rafter leg, aligning its fit, sawing the first one, make a template from a piece of board, thick plywood or timber, exactly repeating the resulting “drank”. All subsequent rafters are cut down before installation. A template is applied to them in the right place, a notch of the required shape and size is circled and cut out.

This was about the rigid fastening of the rafter legs to the Mauerlat. It is used on all buildings that have low shrinkage. On wooden houses, this method of fastening cannot be used - the house settles all the time or rises slightly, which may cause a skew. If the roof is fixed rigidly, it may tear. Therefore, when constructing a shed or any other roof on wooden houses, a sliding connection of rafters and Mauerlat is used. For this there are so-called "sliders". These are plates, a state of corners that are attached to the Mauerlat and metal strips movably connected to them, which are attached to the rafter leg. There are two such slippers on each rafter.

The choice of the angle of the roof

The angle of the roof slope is determined by a combination of indicators - wind and snow load and type of roofing material. First, they are determined with an angle according to climatic conditions (depending on the amount of precipitation and wind loads). After looking at the minimum recommended slope for the selected type of roofing material (in the table below).

If the desired angle is larger, everything is fine, if it is smaller (which happens very rarely), increase it to the recommended one. Make a roof with an angle less than the minimum angle recommended by the manufacturer roofing, it’s not worth it unambiguously - it will flow at the joints. To make it easier to navigate, let's say that for Central Russia the recommended slope of a shed roof is 20 °. But it is desirable to count the figure for each region, and even for a different location of the building on the site.

By the way, keep in mind that different manufacturers of the same type of roofing material may require a different minimum slope. For example, one brand can be produced on a roof with a minimum slope of 14 °, the other - at 16 °. And this despite the fact that GOST defines a minimum slope of 6 °.

It is also worth remembering that with a slope of up to 12 °, in order to ensure the tightness of any roofing material, it is necessary to coat all the joints of the material with a liquid waterproofing composition (usually bituminous mastic, less often roofing sealant).

Determine the height to which you want to raise the wall

To ensure the found angle of slope of a shed roof, it is necessary to raise one of the walls higher. How much higher we learn, remembering the formulas for calculating a right triangle. From them we find the length of the rafter legs.

When calculating, do not forget that the length is obtained without taking into account overhangs, and they are needed to protect the walls of the house from precipitation. The minimum overhang is 20 cm. But with such a small protrusion outside the building, the shed roof looks sparse. Therefore, overhangs of at least 60 cm are usually made on one-story buildings. On two-story buildings, they can be up to 120 cm. In this case, the width of the overhang is determined based on aesthetic considerations - the roof should look harmonious.

The easiest way to determine how much you need to extend the roof is in design programs that allow you to draw a building on a scale and “play around” with overhangs. Everything should be displayed in 3 dimensions (the most popular program is ScratchUp). Twist different sizes of overhangs in it, decide which one looks better (this is if there is no project), and then order / make rafters.

Photo report from the construction site: shed roof on a house made of aerated concrete

A house was built in St. Petersburg. There was no project, there was a general idea, which is presented in the photo. The house is made of aerated concrete, the finishing is plaster, the roof is folded, chosen based on low cost, reliability, ease of installation.

After the walls were driven out, an armored belt was poured into them, in which studs (Ø 10 mm) were installed every meter. When the concrete in the armored belt has reached the required perversity, bituminous mastic laid a layer of waterproofing ("Gidroizol", cut lengthwise into strips of the desired width). A Mauerlat is laid on top of the waterproofing - a beam of 150-150 mm. All lumber used for roofing is dry, treated with protective impregnations, flame retardants.

The beginning of the installation of a shed roof - laying the Mauerlat

It is first put in place (it lies on studs, held by assistants), they pass along, knocking with a hammer on the places where the studs are. The places where the studs stick out are imprinted in the beam. Now drill holes and just put it on the studs.

Since the span is large, supports made of timber (150-150 mm) were installed, on which a run was laid that will support the rafter legs.

The width of the roof is 12 meters. This is taking into account the removal of 1.2 meters from the front side. Therefore, the Mauerlat bars and the run “stick out” beyond the walls for just such a distance.

At first there were doubts about such a large offset - the rightmost beam hangs 2.2 meters. If this offset is reduced, it will be bad for the walls, and the appearance will deteriorate. Therefore, it was decided to leave everything as it is.

Laying rafters

The rafters are laid from two spliced boards 200 * 50 mm, with a step of 580 mm. Boards are knocked down with nails, in a checkerboard pattern (top-bottom), with a step of 200-250 mm. Nail heads on the right, then on the left, in pairs Two on the top / bottom on the right, two on the top / bottom on the left, etc.). We spread the splicing points of the boards by less than 60 cm. The resulting beam is much more reliable than a similar solid beam.

Further, the shed roof pie for this case is as follows (from the side of the attic - to the street): vapor barrier, stone wool 200 mm, ventilation gap (batten, counter-batten), moisture insulation, roofing material. In this case, it is a dark gray pural.

We will carry out insulation from the inside later, but for now, we are laying a hydro-wind-protective membrane "Tyvek Solid" (vapor-permeable) on top of the rafters.

The membrane is laid from the bottom up, fastened with staples from a stapler. The canvas that rolls out higher goes onto the one already laid by 15-20 cm. The joint is glued with a double-sided tape (bought together with the membrane). Then, strips are stuffed over the membrane, on them - a crate for a folded roof.

First, a crate was made from a board 25 * 150 mm in increments of 150 mm. After laying, walking along the roof, it was decided to strengthen the crate. To do this, between the already laid boards we fill the boards with a width of 100 mm. Now there is a gap of 25 mm between the boards.

Shed roof sheathing as a result

Further, on the lower pediment, hooks were stuffed for. They are packed unevenly, because due to the large length of the pediment, it was decided to make two receiving funnels at a distance of 2.8 meters from the edge. To ensure flow in two directions, such a relief was made.

Next, you need to bring in pieces of metal (paintings) 12 meters long. They are not heavy, but you can’t bend them, because the “sled” disappears. For lifting, a temporary "bridge" was built connecting the ground and the roof. Sheets were lifted along it.

Next come roofing, which differ depending on the type of roofing material. In this case, it was necessary to solve the problem of thermal expansion of the material - galvanized steel (pural) significantly changes its dimensions when heated / cooled. To ensure freedom of expansion, it was decided to fasten the material to the crate behind the seam with movable clamps with a freedom of movement of 15-20 mm.

After laying the roofing material, the filing of the overhangs remains, and they are no different.

The roof needs to be brought “to mind” - to hem the overhangs, but, basically, it is already ready

Well, in the photo below is what happened after finishing. Very modern, stylish and unusual.

Shed roof house - almost finished

Projects and photos of houses with a pitched roof

As already mentioned, it is difficult to find interesting projects for residential buildings with a pitched roof. So far, these buildings are not popular with us. Perhaps just because of its eccentricity. This section contains several projects or photos of already built houses. Maybe someone will be useful at least as an idea.

Large windows - beautiful, but irrational in our climate

Multi-level house - an interesting completed project

This is the prototype of the one above.

Original house. Under one shed roof and a house and household buildings, and even part - a canopy over the yard between two buildings

Realized projects of houses with single-pitched roofs or roofs with several slopes at different levels are becoming popular. Modern technologies open to designers, architects the most daring and original solutions.

Advantages of houses with shed roofs

A flat roof for private houses looks unusual for us so far. More often we see them in foreign films with actions taking place in the southern countries of the New World. Or in the south of Europe, for example, in the Balkans, where flat red tiled roofs are popular. For us, the reason for the low popularity lies in a more severe climate. Thick snow cover requires a solid roof and conditions for sliding snow crust, which has not reached a large mass.

For these reasons, the shed roof is not used as often as the traditional gable or four-slope roof.

However, the benefits of using shed roofs are undeniable, and therefore the number of customers is gradually increasing. The list of advantages of this solution is convincing:

The disadvantages of a shed roof are obvious only with unsuccessful design, construction and relate to the appearance, the danger of overload from snow cover and the need for high-quality waterproofing.

Options for design solutions for houses with a pitched roof

Currently, design and construction companies offer different variants use of shed roofs or roofs with several slopes located at different levels and in different planes. It is safe to say that in this variety it is always possible to find a solution that will suit the most demanding customer.

When designing houses of this type, some technical and regulatory aspects should be analyzed. Unlike houses with a gable roof, the wind resistance of a single-slope version is higher. However, if the designers propose a continuation of the roof in the form of a canopy over the veranda or over the parking lot, then such a solution requires careful calculations. The additional open roof area dramatically increases windage and can cause damage. Therefore, it is important to provide additional fasteners in the form of reinforced racks or additional beams.

Project of a house with a pitched roof

Houses with a single shed roof are usually medium in size and small in area. When designing, attention should be paid to rational use usable space. Due to the uneven height of the ceilings, the highest rooms should be reserved for common rooms and living rooms. Under the bedrooms and auxiliary rooms, rooms with lower ceilings can be allocated.

For example, let's take a project country house, originally inscribed in the surrounding landscape. Such a house is a harmonious and practical solution. A single wooden roof over the entire interior space of the dwelling gives it a natural, natural look.

Large roof overhangs do not pose a risk of collapse, as the surrounding trees reliably protect the house from the wind

Practicality when using different heights of rooms is brought here almost to the ideal. Staircase, terrace and large windows on the side of the slope provide additional visibility, and also leave space for the hallway and utility compartments under the top of the roof. The reliability of the roof fastening is given by additional jet supports. Warmth, comfort and a dream come true emanates from such a house.

Shed roof project

The design of this log house in nature is unpretentious, but very harmonious. An ideal place for family holidays, fishing and hunting. And not only in summer time, since a house made of timber can be quickly heated in winter, turning it into a warm cozy place for leisure activities. The shed roof provides the possibility of arranging additional camping beds. A terrace and a summer playground can become a comfortable place for relatives and friends without any special expenses. A canopy or tent will quickly turn it into a comfortable camp for the night.

The shed roof successfully crowns an elegant house on the shore of a reservoir, which can be used for living when going fishing or hunting

Houses from ordinary logs are traditionally built with a gable roof. However, now there are cases when the variant of a pitched roof is also used.

Photo gallery: options for log cabins with a shed roof

A log house with two shed roofs is quite suitable for year-round living A log house with a shed roof is ideal for baths

Projects of houses with a shed roof and a garage

A shed roof with its inherent lack of incompleteness is radically transformed in a solution with several slopes at different levels. Separate blocks of the house, garage or terrace perfectly balance the appearance, giving it a complete and harmonious look. At the same time, all the practical advantages of a shed roof are retained.

In such a composition, the room under the garage fits well. This is especially true when there is a separate passage from the house to it. For dynamic people who value every minute, this advantage is undeniable.

The auxiliary roof of the garage with an oppositely oriented slope successfully compensates for the height of the main house
Similar associations are evoked by a plot with a house and a full complex of buildings from shed roofs. The uniform style of all buildings creates a harmonious ensemble.

If all the buildings on the site have the same roofs, it looks stylish and rather peculiar.
An interesting and original project is a two-story spacious house with a built-in garage. Flat roof, large area of the house on small area land solves the issue of using usable space with maximum efficiency.

A large shed roof with a minimum angle of inclination allows you to make the most efficient use of the space on the second floor
The original result when designing houses based on shed roofs is achieved if the dwelling is divided into separate blocks. Each such block can have its own shed roof, but their direction can be very different. Architects design original variants such structures, each of which carries its own individuality. For the northern regions, the slope of the roof should provide a guaranteed melting of the snow cover without the accumulation of a large mass on the surface.

The originality of such a project is achieved due to the multidirectional planes of shed roofs.

Country house with pitched roof

Country house with a pitched roof, it is convenient to build on a sloping site. At the same time, the natural slope can be practically used to reduce costs by fitting part of the living space into the existing terrain. Such a "dugout" for utility rooms is practically useful: cool in summer, warm in winter. A large terrace with glass walls offers a good view of the open part of the landscape.

In the part of the house, located on the slope, utility rooms are successfully located, in which a comfortable climate is always created.

Sloped roofs on non-residential buildings and structures

The sloping roof is gradually becoming commonplace for buildings of various purposes from summer country houses For seasonal residence to various outbuildings. This roof design is well suited for the installation and maintenance of solar cells. The high cost of energy and its scarcity makes any alternative energy supply solutions a priority. This is one of the reasons why many cannot afford living in ecologically clean areas due to high cost heating.

Greenhouse project with polycarbonate shed roof

A sloped shed roof for a greenhouse is a good solution for minimizing cash costs for its construction. Since such structures are often made on their own, it is recommended that they be properly designed in terms of strength and economy. Excessive requirements for strength can lead to an unjustified increase in the cost of the object. At the same time, insufficient strength can cause destruction from the wind or from the load of the snow cover.

With the correct calculation of the height and slope of the roof of the greenhouse, snow can be easily removed from it

Shed projects with a shed roof (3x6, 4x6)

The most common use of shed roofs in the construction of various outbuildings, sheds, poultry houses. When using a log for the construction of a barn, the construction of a powerful foundation is not required, given the low weight of the tree. Relevant is the issue of ensuring tightness in order to exclude the penetration of rodents. To do this, the joints of the walls and the roof must be connected with minimal gaps, and deepened masonry made of special bricks can be used as a foundation.

Sheds made of blocks with a shed roof are equipped with strong beams to prevent wind damage. Fastening to such beams allows you to evenly distribute the load on the walls.

For outbuildings, the use of pitched roofs is the most common option.

Design features of shed roofs

The design of houses with a shed roof has a number of technical and architectural features. If you take them into account correctly, the result will be High Quality. It is also important to follow all necessary rules roof operation. Here are some of these features and rules:

It is necessary to carefully design the exterior of the house. Here, for sure, you will need the participation of an experienced designer, architect. A flat roof eliminates many of the finishes that are acceptable for a gable roof.
When designing a roof, high-quality waterproofing is required, since a flat roof is much more vulnerable and prone to leaks. For example, the need to periodically clean the roof of snow mechanically can easily damage the outer protective layer of the roof, and therefore durable materials should be used.
During the construction of the roof, the participation of professional roofers is also necessary in order to exclude defects or deviations from building codes.
It is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of the roof, since the timely elimination of defects will significantly reduce the cost of maintaining the house.

When designing shed roofs, the initial data for calculations are the following information:

Technical assignment for design. It can be a traditional regulatory document or a design project, a sketch, a drawing.
Data on the maximum load from snow cover.
Planned angle of the roof.
Material bearing walls.
Limit loads on walls.
Data on the predominant wind direction.
Room layout.
Foundation construction.
The total budget of the facility.

by the most important point when designing a shed roof is the choice of the rafter system. The type of roof trusses and the number of spacer elements is determined by the distance between the walls of the house.

The design of the truss system is determined by the span of the building

Any roofing material can be used as a shed roof covering. Appropriate changes are made to the roof structure depending on the planned coverage. This applies to the scheme of the crate, the dimensions and strength of the materials used.

Video: designing a roof slope

Shed roofs, roofs with several slopes at different levels, sheds open up many rational options when designing a home. Modern durable materials allow you to realize the most original design solutions. These and other factors make it possible to increase the number of developers who have chosen shed roofs.

A one-story house is especially popular among customers, and, as a rule, this frame house with a pitched roof. Both standard designs and custom-made designs are popular. This is a great option for suburban construction, for a summer residence or for the life of a small family. If the family consists of 2-4 people, then the second floor, as a rule, is not needed - it is used only when guests arrive, but it must be constantly heated. And these are additional costs.

House with a shed roof

One-story frame houses are chosen by those who plan to do independent construction. Read about the technology of frame housing construction here. One floor allows you to avoid working at a sufficiently high height, and also allows you to do without additional equipment. Building a one-story frame house with a shed roof also reduces the number of workers needed to build the house.

Flat roof with seating area

At the same time, a frame with a simple roof can be very pretty - despite the brevity of the project. This can be achieved not only with the help of finishing, but also by erecting a veranda, awnings and other architectural forms. You can also make an original and convenient arrangement of interior rooms by choosing a suitable house from a huge number of interesting projects. frame houses, which are offered both with a single-pitched roof and a gable roof. Today, projects are limited only by your imagination.

Choosing a roof for a house

Most often, when building a one-story house, a gable roof is chosen, while undeservedly considering a single-slope roof to be less attractive. However, there are a number of options when a shed roof is much better suited.

When is the best time to go for this option?
When you prefer a simple design.
When it is necessary to lighten the weight of the building.
When you just like such projects.
When you want to save on building materials.
When you prefer a small slope angle - from 3 degrees to 45.
If on the roof you want to make a place for sunbathing, make an open veranda or use the roof deck in some other way.

Shed roof frame device

However, there are also disadvantages to a pitched roof. The most important thing is the inability to make an attic or attic. often on flat roof snow builds up and needs to be cleared away. In this case, the roof must be well insulated and insulated. It is necessary to choose roofing material, taking into account the possibility of prolonged accumulation of snow on the roof.

Construction technology

Most often, inclined rafters are used for frame houses. The technology of erecting such a shed roof is to create walls of different heights. As a result, the rafters are supported and fixed with their lower end on the floor beams. A high wall or rack is a support for the truss system in its upper part. It is also desirable to install additional slopes or racks that will make the structure more rigid and durable. This shed roof technology is used not only for frame houses, but also for brick and block houses, which is demonstrated by many projects.

Roof device for a one-story house

As we know, during the construction of frame houses, great importance is attached to ventilation. The roof can also be ventilated or non-ventilated. A non-ventilated roof usually has a slight slope and must be carefully waterproofed and insulated. The ventilated roof has a gap between the roof and the ceiling, as a result of which the service life of the material is extended by removing water vapor from the insulation.

Do not forget that the choice of roofing material depends on the angle of inclination you choose. Recently popular material such as soft tiles, involves an angle of inclination of up to 10 degrees. Decking is recommended to be used at an angle of 10 to 20 degrees. Decking is chosen with a longitudinal profile and a wave height of 3 cm. If the angle of inclination is from 20 degrees, ondulin or slate is used. Metal tiles can be laid if the roof angle is 25 degrees or more.

The shed roof device begins with the installation of a Mauerlat and floor beams. The second stage is the installation of the truss system. All elements of the truss system are made from a dry board 5 mm (thickness). They must be carefully treated with fire protection - it is possible in several layers.

Important: those rafters lying on the end of the walls that do not rest on the side part are fixed to the walls with screws with plugs or anchor bolts. Use a strapping reinforced concrete belt for better fixation!

All rafters must be rigidly fixed to the lower and upper edges of the roof. In the walls (upper trim), nests are prepared in advance, where the floor beams will be laid. They are waterproofed. On the floor beams or on the Mauerlat, the lower part of the rafter legs is fixed. Stronger fixation is performed using metal pads. Intermediate struts and struts are used to make the structure even more rigid. Struts and racks are installed on the floor beams. For fixing, staples or metal corners are also used.

To make an even structure, start the installation from the extreme rafter legs. A rope is pulled between them and, guided by it, the rest of the rafters are laid. The step is equal to the distance between the floor beams.

Important: when installing rafters, the beam must be installed with an “edge”, this will help to maximize the resistance to deflection. As a result, you will get a flat roof even after many years.

Variety of projects with one floor

Sometimes one gets the impression that a one-story house cannot be interesting and eye-catching. And if a shed roof is also being built, giving up to 25% savings, then such a house will be boring and simple. However, this is not the case.

Project with a plot

Today projects one-story houses are of great variety. Let's consider some of them. These projects can be taken as the basis of your future home, finalized, changed, added some solutions and used. One-story houses are easy to build with your own hands, Additional information about the independent construction of one-story frame houses you will find here.

Project of a one-story house with a flat roof

It is a house 10.1x15.2m. As we can see, it has 4 rooms that can be used as bedrooms for each family member, as well as one large common living room. The living room has access to the open veranda and the kitchen. The house has two bathrooms, the first of which has a toilet and sink, and the second has a full bath, toilet, bidet. The kitchen also has a small utility room where you can install a washing machine.

One-story frame house, project

It is an original elongated house, the length of which is 19.36 m. The width of the house is 12.45 m at its widest point (where the garage is). The house has 4 rooms, a kitchen and a large hall. The project includes 2 bathrooms. There is no access to the garage from the house.

Individual project of a one-story frame house with a pitched roof

It is a house with a large veranda leading from the living room, a porch and 5 rooms, with built-in wardrobes, wardrobes and a large living room. We also see an extension-garage, which can be entered directly from the house. The house has dimensions of 14.94x16.14m. The house captivates with an abundance of rooms, conveniently located for all family members.

Of course, in our article we will not be able to consider all the projects, but on the basis of the considered ones, we can see that even lean-to one-story houses are not similar to each other, and can satisfy the needs of any person.

One-story frame house with a pitched roof: projects

A frame house with a shed roof is a popular project that is economical and easy to build on your own. What are the projects of one-story houses?

How to build a frame house with a shed roof: project options

Today, single-pitched roof houses are very popular. And although at first glance it may seem that a pitched roof looks normal. But if you show imagination at the stage of drafting the project, then the house can learn to be original and interesting. In addition, it will not be difficult to build it, so that all the work can be done by hand.

Device

Most often, inclined stopes are used for frame-type houses. The shed roof device for such a building consists in mounting walls of various heights. Thus, the rafters will be supported and fastened with their lower ends to the floor beams.

The high wall will become a support for the truss systems at the top point. You can also take care of the installation of auxiliary slopes or racks. Thanks to them, the design will become more reliable and rigid. You can use this technology of a shed roof not only in the construction of wooden frame houses, but also buildings made of brick and foam blocks.

The first option involves the presence of a small space between the roof and ceilings. Thus, moisture leaves the insulation, which prolongs the life of the material. But non-ventilated roofing is performed with a slight angle of inclination and carefully high-quality waterproofing.

On the video - a project of a frame house with a pitched roof:

It is also worth paying attention to the choice of roofing material. In this case, the selected angle of inclination must be taken into account. Today, soft tiles remain very popular for arranging a pitched roof. With its help, mono create a slope of up to 10 degrees. It is advisable to use corrugated board with a slope of 20 degrees. If the angle of inclination is more than 20 degrees, then slate or ondulin will be a suitable material.

Installation of a roof in a frame house begins with the installation of a mauerlat and a floor block. Next comes the installation of the truss system. All its parts are made of dry boards, the thickness of which is 5 cm. Before installing them, it is necessary to process them with special fire and bioprotection. Rafters that lie at the end of the walls and do not rest on its side should be fixed with screws with plugs.

The lower part of the rafter legs is fixed on the floor beams. You can get a strong and reliable fixation by using metal linings. You can use intermediate racks to get a more rigid structure.

Installation of struts and racks is carried out on the floor beams. Strong fastening is possible when using metal brackets. You can get an even structure if you start the installation work from the extreme rafter legs. Between them you have to pull the rope. It will become a guide for laying the remaining rafters. When assembling the stopped timber, it is necessary to lay it with an edge. Thus, it is possible to maximize the resistance to deflection. As a result, you get a flat roof even after a couple of years of operation.

Featured Projects

Today there are many interesting and original projects frame buildings with a shed roof.

Project No1

Today, the issue of building a house from pure material remains relevant. This project involves the construction of a two-story frame house with a shed roof structure. Due to the large angle of inclination of the roof, the house acquires a visually external increase.

The project of a two-story frame house with a pitched roof

The space of the kitchen, living room and dining room is combined on the 1st floor and complemented by secondary light coming from the stairs open type. This makes the project even more interesting. Available here and additional options- This is a terrace and covered parking for cars. You may also be interested in learning about what a Scandinavian-style house looks like.

Project No2

You can build a house with a shed roof using more budget projects. Most often, these are two-story structures in which each cm2 is rationally planned. Since a shed roof is cheap in itself, it allows you to optimally distribute the space on the 2nd floor.

The bedrooms are located where the highest ceilings are. Bathroom, wardrobe and stairs in the lower part. The total volume decreases, and, consequently, the price for heating and construction. And here is what the interior of the house looks like in american style, can be seen in the photo in the article.

Project No3

This two-story frame house with a shed roof looks very interesting. Its area reaches 180-190 m2. The layout here is standard. There is a living room, kitchen and living rooms on the ground floor. Due to the large windows in the living quarters there is good lighting. The second light of the living room allows you to visually increase the space of the house.

House up to 200 meters

On the second floor there are living rooms and a sauna. The roof of the frame house is made of bituminous tiles on polymer mastic. Due to this material, it is possible to give the coating reliability. But what are the projects of houses with columns in classical style, you should follow the link and read the contents of this article.

Project No4

Since a shed roof combines simplicity and reliability, it can be used even in the construction of a frame Finnish home. Such buildings are characterized by a restrained and modest design. According to this project, the house is being built on screw piles. It has spacious and large windows, as well as a 16 m2 terrace, which makes the building even more attractive.

Finnish technology

And although the dimensions of the house are small, this does not affect its functionality in any way. It has such rooms as a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room, a bedroom. This option is perfect for arranging a country house. What are the projects two-storey houses brick with a garage, and what they look like. can be seen in the photo in this article.

A shed roof is a favorite technique for architects when building "glass" buildings. Projects of such houses most often involve a one-story structure. Due to the large area of glazing, the house is literally filled with sunlight.

house with glazing

The roof is made at a slight slope. According to the project in the house, such rooms as the living room, kitchen, dining room, bedroom are located in it. In order to prevent overheating of the house in the hot summer, large roof overhangs must be made on the sunny side. Due to them, there is shade and coolness during the day. But what a brick house with an attic looks like, and how to build it, the video from the article will help you understand.

With a properly designed project and the use of quality building materials you can build a frame house, suitable for year-round use.

Frame house with a shed roof: projects, device

Frame house with a shed roof: projects. Shed roof device for a frame house. Projects of one-story frame houses.

How to build a frame house with a shed roof: step by step instructions from A to Z

Shed roof, according to modern architects, is of the main decisive importance in the development of not only economy class housing, but also stylish. After all, the forces and costs that usually go to the construction of a multi-slope can now be directed to the exterior. For example, building a pool in front of the house or adding a barbecue terrace. And the rest of the shed roof is not inferior at all in anything.

Therefore, it does not mean at all that a house with a pitched roof will turn out to be unsightly or too simple. On the contrary, by playing with the slope and direction of such a structure, roofing material and interior space, you will get a unique architectural design that no one you know will definitely have. And our website will make such a house inexpensive in construction and modern both inside and out!

Architectural Benefits of Shed Roofs

Of course, where gable roofs have existed for thousands of years, everything unusual seems ugly and ridiculous. But the Eiffel Tower in France in the early years of construction embarrassed the locals with its "simpleness".

The fashion for shed European villas came to the Russian expanses quite recently. And until now, individual architects are rebelling against this trend, calling mono-pitch roofs exclusively "barn" and arguing that clients do not even look at such projects.

But in fact, not only the customers of their future “dream house”, but self-builders with golden hands are increasingly making the roofs of their buildings exactly pitched, with different angles, directions and combinations with other roofs. Because, apart from the more dynamic look that only a sloped plane can give, shed roofs are actually more functional and even economical.

Most often in world practice, shed roofs can be found in Finnish houses, which are known for their pleasant combination of modesty and restraint:

In warm and hot countries, houses with a shed roof are especially popular: no insulation is needed from the inside, the design always looks original, and such a roof is much cheaper in terms of costs. So the northern countries began to adopt this useful fashion.

For example, not so long ago in Norway they created new type residential building - high-tech, with a shed roof with a slope of 19 °. It generates energy on its own solar panels on the roof: the atrium has enough thermal mass to store enough heat during the day and release it all night. And not only to give, but also to provide the whole house with electricity.

And for water heating of walls and floors, rainwater heated by the sun is used, which flows down the shed roof directly into the drain. With a conventional gable or hip roof all this would not be possible to implement!

Is it worth it to make a "one-slope" for a residential building?

Until recently, shed roofs could not be called popular in Russia. It so happened historically that due to the winds and heavy snows in this country, it was gable roofs that proved to be the most practical, which were sharp in snowier regions, and gentler in more windy ones.

And purely visually, the indigenous population is accustomed to seeing roofs with a slope of at least 30-40 ° on houses, where there is a traditional attic for storing a variety of things. And shed roofs carry such inconveniences:

An incomprehensible space at the upper Mauerlat. You don’t use it under the attic, but the attic turns out to be unusual. Leave it without an attic - then the entire geometry of the interior will seem broken and cause discomfort.
On a shed roof, rainwater exerts twice as much pressure as on a gable roof. Why? It's simple: all the liquid that gets on it flows along one slope until it falls to the ground. And if you take and break this slope in half, a “house”, now the water will be divided at the ridge into two streams. And this is twice the amount and influx. This is why shed roofs are problematic in terms of leaks, especially if the choice of roofing material is wrong.
A shed roof is one integral plane, and this is a real sail. That's why during storms and strong winds It is these roofs that suffer the most.
The need for a strong rafter system. The load here is always distributed less than that of a gable roof, and therefore the rafters will have to be made thicker and stronger.
Sophisticated ventilation system, which is sometimes not paid any attention at all, and then surprised short term services of such roofs.
Another disadvantage of such a roof is that it will have to be cleaned during heavy snowfalls, otherwise the roofing material and the building system may break. And on ordinary days, on the contrary, the snow itself descends from such a roof, and not like an avalanche, but gradually.
Unpopularity of experiments. Even more: neither the rich nor the poor want to risk their own investments in construction, and the designers completely fall into despair from any unusual roof.

Because of all these reasons, shed roofs in our country in 99% of cases are found only in baths, garages and summer country houses. Although at the same time, in a region with little snow and not very windy, such a roof could bring many bonuses, including the same unusual stylish design.

Frame houses with a pitched roof are considered the most energy-efficient. This does not take into account the fact that the area of the southern wall in such a house will be the largest, and the northern wall - the smallest. Now see the difference with gable projects? Moreover, the northern side itself is still being built without windows, and serves as one of the walls of the utility room: a boiler room, a boiler or a supply room, where garden tools. But the presence of an attic under the roof in private construction is already considered obsolete.

A shed roof is remarkable in that it has:

Simple design. So simple that with a small private construction, they don’t even make particularly accurate calculations for it. There is no need to adjust the slopes to each other, to achieve the identity of their weight and load on the walls. There is no need for complex support systems, which are often found in other types of roofs.
High practicality. In addition to the basic functions of the roof, its minimum angle the slope is also used as an open area for a variety of purposes.
Reliability. Due to its simplicity and unpretentiousness, such a roof is actually also the most reliable among all others.

And from the practical aspects, we highlight the following:

The ability to arrange a house without an attic and the problems associated with it.
The original geometry of the ceiling, which is used as a separate design element.
The absence of a ridge and cracks under it.
The ability to drain rainwater and snow from the roof in only one direction - where the slope is inclined. This is important if people are walking right in front of your house (like on the streets of the city) or if you have broken beautiful garden and don't want to flood it in the rain.

And, of course, the simplicity of construction work:

Know-how: shed roof combinations

There is one new architectural mod: gable roof, which consists of two single-sided, but not connected in the ridge. And technologically, we are still talking about two separate shed roofs, which are built according to all the rules. And in the middle they place either a flat part or an open terrace between the two halves of the house. Incredibly successful and functional solution, we note, which allows you to add more natural light to the house.

Shed roof houses are recognized all over the world as the most favorable in terms of energy saving. Which is not surprising, because the cube also takes the first place in this regard, and what then is such a house, if not a cube?

Now we will reveal a secret to you: it's all about compactness. Any structure is said to be compact if it has, as far as possible, the minimum area of all external surfaces. So, a house is sometimes built according to rather intricate projects, when almost every room has three external walls, plus an even more complex roof. And sometimes it happens that the rooms have only one such wall, and the roof is generally shed.

What is the point? The fewer such external surfaces that come into contact with cold outdoor air, the warmer the house itself will be. That's why compactness is so important in construction!

In this design, everything is simple: shed roofs are built according to the same patterns, but are based on two parallel Mauerlat-runs. And the main plus is that such a non-spacer construction does not “push apart” the walls of the house with its pressure, which means that there are already much less strength requirements for the frame structure itself. True, in such a house there must be at least two internal walls.

And in modern architecture relatively recently appeared a new style: roofs combined into a single whole, which have a slope in different directions.

Modern frame house: from the foundation to the roof

A frame house with a shed roof is a structure made of lumber and fixed wood panels. The frame of such a house itself must be built either from metal or from hardwood timber. It is solid, while the rafters on the roof should be made just from conifers. Now let's explain.

The fact is that solid woods tend to keep their geometric shape and not change over time: they do not dry out, do not shrink, do not twist. And, of course, in bending, due to such properties, they work poorly. But conifers are just good because they do an excellent job with dynamic loads, which is why the walls are made static and strong, and the rafters are more flexible and withstand both shrinkage of the house and a slight deflection due to snow.

Although on metal frame wonderful houses are obtained:

Foundation for a frame house

Under a small one-story house, the easiest way to do columnar foundation. But, if you are building a solid two-story frame house with a shed roof, the technology will be a little different.

The fact is that a simple columnar foundation is no longer suitable here. A frame house, worse than any other, endures seasonal ground movements, subsidence of the earth, or other similar problems, and therefore experienced builders advise making a slab foundation for it. This one takes all the dynamic loads on itself, and the integrity of the frame is preserved.

Therefore, for a two-story house, make just such a foundation:

Or a more modern insulated Swedish stove:

Technologies of frame construction of walls

In total, there are two main technologies for frame construction.

Frame and panel technology

In this case, the frame house is built from various individual building materials: beams, cladding, insulation, interior decoration, steam and waterproofing. All this is attached to the frame in its sequence, and as a result, we have a house that is no worse than a timber building in terms of quality.

Here is a good example of construction using this technology:

And the main components of a house built using this technology look like this:

Frame-panel technology

To assemble such houses, a detailed project is initially made, according to which shields are already manufactured in the factory. required size. We are talking about multilayer panels, which already initially include inner lining, insulation and all types of insulation. All you have to do is attach these shields to the frame of your house, which only takes two days in total. As a result, the whole house, from design to roof arrangement, is built in just a week.

So, insulated SIP panels are the most popular in frame-shield technology. SIP is Wall panel, which is designed to carry longitudinal loads. Frame house by Canadian technology, which just involves the use of SIP, turns out to be especially warm and holistic.

And when building a frame house from such material, the following question arises: should the roof be made from the same material, or is it still traditional? With beams, rafters and lathing? The fact is that everything here is decided by the length of the overlap.

So, with small spans, up to 5-6 meters, the shed roof of a frame house may well be from SIP. It will be already insulated, durable and easy to perform. Moreover, SIP has good bending strength. But for large spans, it is better to build a traditional floor and reinforced rafters. After all, you can’t make SIP out of SIP complicated roof, but just a single-sided one is quite easy:

It is only important to know how to properly connect floor beams with such walls:

Shed roof device on a frame house

A shed roof in the design world is also called a monoslope. Modern architects see a house with such a roof somehow differently than a shed or hip roof: lighter, airier and more stylish.

A shed roof behaves remarkably where spans are from 6 to 8 meters. Usually, the slope of the slope is made to the north, and large windows are equipped in the southern facades. Often, external insulation of such a roof is practiced: from above, extruded polystyrene foam, which is filled cement screed, and on top of it - a roofing carpet.

What is also good, the drainage system in such a roof is simplified and is needed only on one side, and not on two or four at once. But this is not necessary: on a slope oriented to the south, solar collectors are often equipped abroad.

Step 1. Design

A shed roof of any format always differs from a gable one in that here the rafters are not connected in the ridge, but are attached to the walls of the building with both ends. Those. there is no skate at all. The only exception is the run on which the layered rafters are attached, but it never exceeds the level of the entire slope in height.

If you are building using frame-panel technology, then it will be easiest for you to create a wall difference:

But if you use sip panels or the walls are already made at the same height, then you will have to make roof trusses.

Slanted rafters in a pitched roof are made when the building has an internal strong partition. After all, the longer the rafter leg, the more there is a danger of its deflection or eversion. And therefore, if it is possible to support such rafters, you need to use it.

In this case, a run is attached to the carrier partition:

Now we make the rafters twice as short - so that each of them rests on the wall with one end, and on the run with the other. And be sure to check the angle of inclination of such rafters with a laser level - it must completely match. And outwardly, such a roof will not differ from simpler shed roofs.

But in general, the shed roof rafters can be in all of these options:

Although the rafters in the shed roof of a frame house can be generally non-expanding:

Hanging rafters are good because they can be built directly on the ground, in the form of ready-made farms. After all, their main difference from the layered ones is that the load is now transferred to the rafter triangle itself, and not to the walls of the building. And this is quite reasonable, because most often shed roofs are arranged just on small buildings, such as a bathhouse, a garage or a change house. And the walls of those usually do not please with a special fortress.

So decide: if your building is not distinguished by the monumentality of the walls, make hanging rafters, and if it is more or less strong interior walls- then layered. The choice is pretty easy!

Step 2. Mauerlat cutout

Decided? Then specify the future angle of inclination of such a roof and make a template for the rafters:

And the cut itself needs to be made in order to support the rafters of the shed roof on the Mauerlats. The main task of the Mauerlat is to compensate for the horizontal unevenness of the walls. That is why, when laying it, be sure to arm yourself with a building level.

Step 3. Making rafters

For this task, you will need the following fasteners:

And how difficult your rafters will be depends on what load is planned for them. The higher, the rafters should be more reinforced from the inside:

Step 4. Calculation of the crate

As soon as you fix the rafters, go to the crate. The smaller the slope of the shed roof, the more often the crate should be (up to a solid one):

Step 5. Roofing

For a slight roof pitch, use soft tiles, which is generally most often found on frame houses:

And on steeper slopes - whatever your heart desires, just calculate in advance the weight of the roofing for the whole house and foundation:

It remains only to lay the selected roofing and arrange a spillway. Which, fortunately, in a shed roof is done on one side only:

Step 6 Glazing

Since relatively recently, a new fashion has appeared in frame construction: cleanliness, conciseness and a lot of glass surfaces. What is most easily achieved precisely through frame technology, for which the presence of a single-pitched roof instead of massive and clumsy multi-pitched ones is a real outlet:

The easiest, according to modern architects, way to bring more light and lightness into a frame house is to make transparent inserts into the roof or completely transmit some part of it. For example, above a covered veranda or part above an attic. And in fact, we are not talking about glass at all, but just about modern roofing polycarbonate, which is more often used monolithic or corrugated. There is a separate article about this on our website, but here we will note only some technical points.

When choosing the thickness of the polycarbonate that you are going to use for the construction of the roof, calculate in advance the climatic and static loads. You have probably seen a photo where beautiful, durable greenhouses have completely broken roofs in the spring? And all because when buying, the owners decided to save on quality, without calculating, such tons of snow fall in harsh Russian winters. You wouldn't want something like that to happen to your roof, would you? After all, replacing the top of an ordinary greenhouse is not difficult, but replacing the roof of a house is a real problem.

You need to fasten profiled polycarbonate sheets to the roof using the same fastening that is used for the metal profile. These are self-tapping and self-drilling screws of the STSD type. The sheets themselves are fastened together with special profiles, which are equipped with rubber seals EPDM. All this is necessary so that such a beautiful roof does not leak. There is also a special connecting aluminum profile- for polycarbonate P-6066. It consists of a special clamping bar and a sealant, but it already needs to be fixed with self-tapping screws directly to the pipe or crate.

In addition, if you have leftover polycarbonate (after all, standard sheets are produced), use it for glazing utility rooms:

And the excess from another roofing cannot be applied in this way.

A house with a shed roof, built using frame technology with a competent approach, will be the most modern and stylish!

Do-it-yourself frame house with a shed roof: step-by-step instructions

A detailed analysis of the construction technology of a modern frame house with a shed roof: step-by-step illustrations and the latest video instructions.