Do-it-yourself visor over the porch made of metal. Visor over the entrance: beautiful and original design options How to fix the visor over the porch

In order not to get wet in the rain and not languish under the sun while you open the front doors, you need some kind of protection. Usually they make a visor above the porch or just above the door. In some cases, the canopy can also cover steps and even a path or part of it. How to make a similar design, from what materials and we'll talk further.

Species and types

If we talk about the structure as a whole, the canopy or canopy over the porch consists of a frame and roofing material (cladding). There may also be support posts that support the outer edge of the canopy. They are optional. They are needed when there is no certainty that the structure without additional supports will be able to hold precipitation.

Canopy over the entrance: a common device

Precipitation mainly means snow. In regions with big amount snow, you can either make the slope of the visor steep - so that the snow quickly melts, or install additional supports. You can do both, as they usually do - the margin of reliability / strength reassures and inspires confidence.

Frame and stand materials

The frame and supports of the visor above front door made from:

Recently, the most popular material for the manufacture of a canopy frame over a porch is a profiled pipe. With equal dimensions and wall thickness with a round pipe (if we compare the diagonal and diameter), the profile has greater rigidity. At the same time, it has a variety of sections - a square and a rectangle with different sides, it can be bent into arcs, it is easier to weld and attach to walls, goes well with elements of a traditional or cold forging, the durability is the same as other steel products. In general, it is the profiled pipe that is in favor today.

What is the lining of the canopy over the porch made of?

If we talk about materials for facing the visor above the porch, then the choice is very wide. Very often, the canopy over the entrance to the house is made of the same material as the roof. And rightly so, because in this case, a harmonious design of the house is obtained. With this solution, any roofing material is used:

Glass is rarely used. It is necessary to use reinforced types of triplex type, and not only are they expensive, they also weigh solidly, so additional suspensions or powerful support columns are definitely required. And if you consider that sheet polycarbonate or plastic in appearance is not much different from glass, it becomes clear why glass is unpopular.

Forms of canopies

There are more than a dozen forms of visors above the front door. The easiest to manufacture is a shed canopy. Requires a minimum of effort and materials, and can look very good. Its disadvantage is that when the snow melts, the snowdrift will be in front of your door and it will urgently need to be eliminated. The same "disease" affects other models with slopes tilted forward. These are excellent options for regions with little snowy winters, but with a hot sun - not quite for our latitudes. Although, if you are not afraid of the need for urgent snow removal, you can do any of the options.

Forms and names of visors above the porch

It is a little more difficult to make a gable visor (which is a house) and a simple arch. They are good because the snow that has come down is on the sides of the entrance and, even with a large amount of it, there is no need to urgently remove it. So for regions with a lot of snow, these are the best models.

How to connect the canopy over the porch and the wall of the house

One of the most difficult moments is to dock the canopy cover over the porch so that water does not flow down the wall. Usually, standard methods of joining the roof are used - with the help of a baffle bar. This method is suitable for any roofing material, as well as sheet metal and wood. You just have to choose the right color. There are two approaches: in tone with the wall or in tone with roofing visor. The options are equivalent, so it's up to you to decide / choose.

How to make a canopy adjoin a wall

A strobe is made under the baffle bar in the wall (5-7 mm deep). The edge of the plank is inserted into the recess, fastened, the seam is sealed with a moisture-resistant sealant for outdoor use. The other edge of the plank lies on the roofing material. When water runs down the wall, it flows to the bar, from it, bypassing the junction, to the roofing material and further into the storm drain system or directly to the ground - how is it done for someone.

If you use metal tiles, sellers have a special wall profile. It can also be used with other materials - it is important to choose the color. The staff unit includes rubber seals, which are placed a couple of centimeters from the outer edge. In this case, when strong wind, water and garbage do not fall under the bar.

Standard solution for metal roofing. Suitable for slate, corrugated board

If the visor above the front door and porch is made of polycarbonate, glass or sheet plastic, the method described above is unacceptable - it looks too rough. In this case, there are two options:

Other good options No. You can only combine both proposed for reliability.

How to fix if the wall is multilayer

Recently, more and more buildings have multilayer outer walls - ventilated facades, insulation ... The bearing part of the wall turns out to be closed by a couple of layers of materials, the bearing capacity of which is only enough to hold its own weight. Nothing can be attached to them. The entire load must fall on the load-bearing wall.

How to fix a canopy over the front door to a three- or two-layer wall

Even if the outer layer is a finishing brick, it costs nothing to attach to it. Masonry is usually carried out in half a brick. So it only looks solid on the outside. The mass of even the smallest and lightest canopy will not withstand, and the supporting columns do not help either.

Therefore, holes are made with any multilayer wall in all finishing / insulating layers, structural elements are attached to bearing wall.

Single-sided visor: design features

An inclined or straight single-sided visor is the simplest thing that can be. Straight lines are rare in our country - they are not very functional, but there are a lot of sloping inclined ones.

At the heart of an inclined single-pitched visor is a right-angled triangle. The right angle is adjacent to the wall, and the length of the sides depends on the desired slope.

The design of a single-pitched visor above the entrance

In the simplest case, it is possible to weld three identical triangles from a profiled pipe (as in the figure above), make holes for fasteners in them (at least three). These three elements can be connected into a single whole with the help of a crate for roofing material - as in the figure. And you can weld the crossbars from the same pipe (but of a smaller section) or a strip, a corner. This option - with metal jumpers - is more suitable for a canopy over a porch made of polycarbonate or plastic. It is also good for a metal sheet - it will be convenient to weld it or screw in self-tapping screws.

The idea is the same, but the material is different

There is also an option with a variable angle of inclination. This is a rectangular frame with lathing lintels, to which light roofing material is attached. This frame, with the help of a wall beam fixed on the wall, is attached above the entrance (we described how to make the connection above).

Variable angle

Depending on the required angle of inclination, struts are made. They can be made of metal or wood. Fixed to the frame.

If desired, this option can be made with an adjustable tilt angle. Make the fastening of the frame and struts to the wall movable (on hinges, for example), make several holes in the frame. By rearranging the struts in different holes, you can get a different angle of inclination. For doors, this possibility is not very relevant - except for glass ones - in order to close the too bright sun, but for windows it can come in handy.

Double canopy frame

There are at least two ways to assemble a canopy with two slopes: from two or more (depending on the length of the canopy) triangular rafters or from two rectangular frames with a crate, fixed with crossbars. The second option is shown in the figure below, and the first will be a little further.

Canopy house - one of the most popular options

Method one

Two quadrangles are assembled from a bar or thick board, which are combined with a ridge board. The angle of inclination of the slopes is set by saws on the ridge, fixed by crossbars - a spacer bar. Since the roofing material is laid from the ridge down, the battens of the batten are stuffed in the opposite direction. Under a soft tile the continuous flooring is required. It can be moisture resistant plywood or OSB.

How to make a canopy over the door in the form of a house

Brackets are also assembled on the ground - stops that will transfer the load from the visor to a large area of \u200b\u200bthe wall. It is better to assemble the structure on the ground (without fixing the roofing material). In order to raise and secure the canopy, assistants or the services of a manipulator will be required.

Method two

The second option is to assemble separate roof structures. Maybe this option will seem easier to you - all gable roofs are assembled according to this principle.

An example of a gable porch with a truss system

Here, too, a frame is assembled from a bar and brackets are needed. But the frame lies in a horizontal plane, supported by brackets. Two or three triangles are assembled from rafters, which rest on a ridge beam, and it rests on a rack, which is fixed to the frame with its second end. It turns out a mini-model of the usual truss system.

To improve appearance, near the rack put mowing. In the photo above, they are curved, but this is far from necessary. You can simply make it from a bar, sawing it at the right angle. It is also better to assemble the system on the ground - it will not work to connect exactly at a height.

metal

If the visor frame is made of a metal pipe, everything is much simpler. The pipe has a large bearing capacity, so the support and auxiliary elements much less.

Two identical triangles are brewed - according to the size of the future canopy. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the "depth" of the visor. To prevent the lining from bending, additional crossbars are welded.

Gable canopy over the porch from a metal pipe

The finished structure of the canopy is complemented by brackets - stops. In the picture above, the canopy above the porch has only a stop without slopes. For regions with little snow in winter, this is enough, and in order to keep a solid mass of snow, you will need a mowing or stand. Or maybe both (as in the diagram below).

A beautiful gable canopy over the entrance, made of a steel pipe with curly stops and poles (dimension diagram)

Decorative elements are an optional part. There may be a regular triangle.

Arched canopy over the porch: manufacturing features

A canopy over the front door in the form of an arch cannot be called difficult to manufacture. It is more convenient to make this form from a steel pipe, and from a profile, rectangular section. With the help of a pipe bender (it is also possible manually, but this is more difficult), several arches of the same size are made. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the desired size of the roofing part.

Arched design - the simplest of the options

The first and last arches are connected by horizontal jumpers, brackets are welded to the last or, as in the figure above, ordinary stops.

Often you can see double arches with decorative and not very filling. They are typical for large structures. Still, the windage and snow load turns out to be large and it is better to play it safe by making a margin of safety than to do everything all over again.

Photo Ideas

Canopy over the porch of metal pipes and polycarbonate: different models

Beautiful design using traditional or cold forging

Canopy over the porch on a metal frame: single-slope, gable (house), arched models

Different in style and shape

With pillar supports and metal openwork for decoration

A canopy over the porch is not only above the front door, but also above the terrace

Wooden canopy over the entrance in the form of a house - options with support pillars under the tiles

Features of mounting polycarbonate

A canopy over the porch is not only an aesthetic part of the house, but also a necessary element that protects the entrance to the house from heavy rain and ultraviolet exposure. Therefore, when building a house, the porch is given special attention. Thanks to the simple design, even a beginner can make a canopy on their own. How to make a canopy over the porch, and what materials will be needed for this?

Types of visors

On independent production a visor or canopy takes several days. The shape of the structure depends on how difficult the work will be. There are several types of visor designs:

single slope visor. The slightly inclined support or suspension canopy can be of a straight or concave design.
gable canopy. The most reliable visor design. It consists of two inclined surfaces. Due to this, the snow is evenly distributed over the surface, without creating a large load on the structure.
Visor - tent. The device has a semicircular shape, which resembles a tent. The canopy completely covers the porch on both sides.
canopy arch. Canopy rounded, covering the porch from all sides.

Despite the fact that the canopy and canopy have a similar design, they are mounted differently. The visor is mounted directly to the wall of the structure, and the canopy is attached to the beams. How to attach the structure, directly or to beams, depends on the main structure.

Material selection

Except design features visors differ in types of material. The material used is wood, iron, polycarbonate, PVC, corrugated board, metal tiles. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Mounting methods

How reliable the structure will turn out and how long it will last depends on a properly fixed frame. You can attach the canopy to the wall in several ways:

With brackets.
By welding to the fittings built into the wall.
The support beam is bolted to the wall.

Visor requirements

There are several basic norms and requirements that canopies and canopies over the porch should have. The design, made according to the required standards, will last longer:

Canopy over the door on supports

You can make a roof visor on supports with your own hands from any material. All work consists of several stages: installation of supports, assembly and erection of the frame, sheathing.

Sometimes sewn into the visor Spotlights that can illuminate the porch at night.

Visor made of polycarbonate

To make a polycarbonate visor over the porch with your own hands, you need to prepare a drawing and necessary tools for construction. The project specifies the following design parameters:

The material used is metal profile pipes and polycarbonate sheets. Sheet thickness can be from 1 cm or more.

Step-by-step instruction

From the construction tool you will need: an electric drill, a screwdriver and a welding machine, as well as a construction level, a tape measure and a pencil. Polycarbonate sheets are fixed with self-tapping screws.

From profile pipes assemble the frame for the canopy.
All parts of the frame are welded and additionally fixed with stiffeners. Depending on the size of the canopy, the number of ribs is determined.
Using a drill with a metal nozzle, four mounting holes are made in the frame.
Next, we mark on the wall of the house places for mounting supports and attach the frame.
Pipes are treated with a primer, and then painted.
All end points are covered with sealing tape.
Polycarbonate sheets cannot be installed back to back, as they tend to expand. Therefore, when mounting, a small gap is left between the panels.
The area between the canopy and the wall is carefully sealed. This will protect the porch from water ingress.
When everything is ready, the protective film is removed from the polycarbonate.

What's in fashion?

At present, instead of the usual canopy over the porch, awnings began to be used. Awnings are a fabric roof that is installed not only over the porch, but also over the windows. Advantages of marquis:

It has waterproof functions, perfectly withstands hail.
Does not fade in the sun.

Modern models are equipped with retractable systems. The angle of inclination and the level of opening of the canopy can be adjusted depending on the position and intensity of the sun. Along with the awnings, additional stands can be purchased. Racks are installed in front of the house in the ground, a canopy is attached to the top - a magnificent gazebo is obtained.

The front door in a private house, or in a country house, is often exposed to bad weather: rain, snow, hot sun, wind. For these purposes and with a canopy. In addition to practical purposes, building a canopy over the porch with your own hands is a great opportunity to decorate the facade of the building, to give it originality.

There are those that differ in the materials of manufacture, the form of construction. In this article, we will look at how to make a canopy over the porch so that it serves as a reliable and beautiful protection for the house.

Why do you need a roof over the porch

A canopy over the front door is present in many homes. This building has several functions:

protective. It is used as a structure that protects the front door from the scorching sun, moisture;
ensuring the comfort of the inhabitants of the house. In bad weather, it is more comfortable to hide under a canopy by opening the lock of the front door;
decorative. If the visor is designed to match the design of the house, it will decorate and complement the exterior of the structure.

The original design of the porch with a canopy, photo

Visor device

All canopies, regardless of their shape and material of manufacture, consist of two parts:

frame. This is the base frame on which the entire structure rests;
external coating - roofing material.

Scheme of the structure of the canopy over the porch, photo

Types of visors for porches

According to the installation method

Depending on the design of the product and the method of its installation, canopies are divided into supporting and suspended. Hanging canopies have small size and fixed on outer wall building. The supporting structures are more massive, therefore they are installed on metal pipes or wooden beams.

Canopy mounting options

By shape

Peaks over the porch can be of various shapes:

single and double slope;
in the form of an arch;
tented.

Also, the design can be open (without side walls) and closed (enclosed with blank walls that cover the area in front of the front door from the weather). Various options visor configurations will be shown in the photo gallery.

According to the materials used

The frame of the hinged porch structure is most often made of metal and wood. Wood is a cheaper material, easier to process, but will not last long. have a long service life, but to make such a canopy over the porch with your own hands, you will need certain skills and special tools.

So for the manufacture of visors, rolled metal is often used. The base parts are either assembled by welding or bolted. In order for the metal frame to last longer, it should be well sanded, primed, and then painted before installation.

Attention: the metal base for the visor is quite heavy, this should be taken into account when drafting the canopy.

Lighter are aluminum tubes and corners. The material bends well, can be easily cut, does not require additional processing.

Canopy over the porch made of metal (aluminum base)

The visors look luxurious. They amaze with a variety of shapes and configurations - carved leaves, curly stems, outlandish flowers ... The forged canopy over the porch is a real work of art. This is both a beautiful and reliable material that will add style and originality to any visor.

Please note: Forged Products- complex handmade so they are not cheap.

Various forged canopies over the porch, photo

A mansion made of logs or sheathed with boards will harmoniously complement the canopy above the wooden porch. This is an eco-friendly material that will emphasize the individuality of the building.

On a note: do not be afraid that it will not last long - there are special protective agents, impregnations that protect wood from decay.

Wooden canopy over the porch, photo

canopy cover

The materials for covering the visors are also striking in their diversity. Most often they are selected under the roof of the house, but it is not necessary to adhere to this rule.

Lightweight and durable material suitable for almost any coating is. From this material, you can easily make a canopy over the porch with your own hands. It is flexible and plastic, which allows you to make canopies for a veranda of any shape, even arched.

Canopies over the polycarbonate porch have a wide color scheme, which allows you to implement any design design

Coatings made of corrugated board (profiled sheet) look very practical and beautiful. This is a sheet of galvanized steel, profiled for greater rigidity. It is used for outdoor coatings. Sheds over the porch made of metal have similar qualities. But since this roofing material is quite heavy, the structures from it are made mainly of support, one or two slopes.

Advice: when making a canopy over a porch from a metal tile, when making a frame, take into account the pressure of the roofing material.

Profiled sheet, canopy over the porch, photo

Construction technology

How to build a canopy over a porch? First you need to decide on the materials. The easiest way for a novice builder to work with polycarbonate, so consider its installation. It is better for novice builders to start with a simple design without folds, with a slope for water flow.

Design

Before you make a canopy over the porch, you should make a design drawing. This will give a visual idea of what the porch of a private house with a canopy will look like after construction, help calculate the amount necessary materials, decorative elements.

The canopy over the porch should not be too narrow, as it will not protect from wind and rain. The optimal length of the overhang is 80 cm, and in width it should exceed the doorway by 40-50 cm. So that precipitation does not linger on the roof of the canopy, it should be slightly sloping.

Please note: the supporting structure of the porch canopy is constructed separately and installed ready-made.

Drawing of a canopy over the porch, photo

Preparatory stage

Immediately before installing a canopy over a polycarbonate porch, you should clear the construction site and prepare all the necessary materials:

sheets cellular polycarbonate at least 10 mm thick so that the roof of the canopy is stable;
pipes from a metal profile;
welding machine;
screwdriver and drill;
self-tapping screws;
tape measure, level, pencil.

Cellular polycarbonate and special self-tapping screws with a thermal washer for its fastening

How to install a polycarbonate porch canopy

First, using a tape measure, a building level and a pencil, markings are made on the wall of the house. On it, according to the drawing, the main details of fastening the frame of the canopy are noted.

Further, the frame of the structure is made from profile pipes. It has a triangular shape. Pipes are connected using a welding machine. On the ground, the base is assembled completely or partially (it depends on its dimensions and weight).

The frame of the visor can have several jumpers, the longer it is, the more there should be. They significantly increase the rigidity and stability of the canopy structure.

The scheme of manufacturing a metal frame of the porch canopy

Advice: to make the welding seam less noticeable, it can be processed with sandpaper.

Then holes are made in the pipes for bolts, and the structure is attached to the wall of the building. This is done using self-tapping screws or anchor bolts. In order not to make the structure heavier, polycarbonate sheets are fixed after the base is installed. The base of the visor should be fixed in four places: at the top and bottom from each edge of the product.

Mounting the hinged frame to the wall

Advice: installation of the base of the canopy should be carried out together with an assistant.

After installation, the visor frame is primed and painted. After that, proceed to the installation of polycarbonate sheets. At the ends of the product, a special sealing tape is installed, which is inserted into the profile installed at the end of the frame.

Installation of polycarbonate sheets

Important: sheets of material should not be fixed back to back, under the influence of temperatures the material can expand. Also, the bolts should be fixed at least 4 cm from the edge of the sheet so as not to destroy it.

To properly fix polycarbonate sheets, use this diagram:

Options for how the polycarbonate canopy roof is fixed

After installing the visor, the seams should be sealed where the canopy adjoins the wall. This will protect the front door from moisture. For these purposes, you can use a metal bar.

Joint sealing

After removing the protective film from the product - the canopy is ready for use. With experience, you can even build a rounded structure.

Polycarbonate canopy for the porch semicircular

Outcome

The porch is the face of every home. It gives the building uniqueness and uniqueness. Therefore, the appearance of the mansion depends on it. And the roof of the structure will not only serve as an additional decoration, but also protection from the weather. There are many materials for its manufacture, and a variety of designs (from simple to more complex) allows you to install it yourself. With a little effort, you will create a practical and beautiful architectural element.

“A river begins from a blue stream”, and the entrance group to the house begins with a porch and a canopy above it. This is a kind of visiting card of every home owner. The canopy over the porch, see photo examples of successful solutions in the galleries, carries not only a huge aesthetic load, decorating the facade of the house, but also performs a lot of practical functions, the main of which is to protect the outdoor extension from atmospheric precipitation, making the entrance to the house more comfortable.

In this article we will figure out what options for canopies over the porch are, what materials are used for construction, consider the most successful, beautiful and almost universal design solutions for such extensions. And of course, we will focus on how to correctly calculate the size of the canopy for the porch, what parameters must be taken into account when designing, and how to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands.

Design features of canopies, roofs and canopies

Hip roof over the porch, covered with tiles

support for visor

Depending on how the extension is supported, the roof can be supported on vertical poles, or hung on special brackets on the wall of the house. The location of the support points depends mainly on the condition of the load-bearing wall of the state, on the dimensions and materials for the canopy. The design of the porch with a canopy also plays an important role for the type of supporting structure, the photos demonstrate this well. Thus, the canopy can be attached to the house and be part of the building, or it can be an independent structure, with its own foundation and supports. In principle, supports for the canopy can be placed on the upper platform of the porch, fastening the structure with anchors, or dig separate holes and cement the pillars, having previously arranged a gravel-sand cushion.

Forged canopies over the porch, photo of a structure with complex geometry

Canopy supports are made from different materials, the simplest and lightest, of course, made of wood, but they need pre-treatment with an antiseptic and a fireproof compound. It is unlikely that anything can compare with the beauty of wood, and the possibilities of modern cutting allow you to purchase beautiful openwork elements at a very reasonable price, the aesthetic effect of such a decor fully compensates for all costs.

Canopy over the porch, photo of a wooden extension on poles

Semicircular canopy made of metal and polycarbonate, schematically the main load-bearing elements of the visor

For the basis of the visor, we take an independent wooden outbuilding above the front door, on pillars, with a shed roof, a kind of hut-veranda on chicken legs.

This is interesting: Do you know why the huts in fairy tales are on chicken legs? In fact, even in ancient times, people noticed that after fires, in swampy areas, the remains of coniferous trees stand as skeletons for centuries, do not rot, do not deteriorate. The people at that time were savvy, and immediately understood what was happening. It turns out that if a pine log is smoked in thick smoke on coals, then the resin under heat treatment forms a strong protective layer, the wood becomes practically invulnerable, it is not afraid of anything: it does not take water, nor microorganisms, nor rot. Therefore, during construction columnar foundation they were made from such stoned logs, and houses stood on such a foundation for more than a century. It was only later, in fairy tales, that they came up with the idea of drawing emotional, running huts on giant chicken legs.

First you need to transfer the drawings of the visor to the area, carefully measure the dimensions, hammer pegs around the perimeter, sleep upper layer soil. To attach a canopy 2 * 1 m in size, 2.2 m high, you will need 2 log posts, 2.5 m long, and 2 by 2.7 m, treated with antifungal antiseptics, water-repellent and flame retardants. Those parts of the supports that will be dug into the ground must be smoked or smeared with mastic.

For installation vertical supports pits 0.7 m deep are dug in the corners, a layer of 200 mm of sand is poured onto the bottom, a layer of crushed stone of 200 mm is poured on it, everything is rammed. Concrete gets in the way, a little solution is poured onto the bottom, a pole is installed, leveled, strictly vertically, it is advisable to make struts to fix the poles in this position, top up concrete mix so that the hole is completely filled. After 7 days, when the concrete sets, the supports are sawn to the desired level, we remind you that the minimum height of the canopy should be 2.2 m.

Schemes of the main types of canopies for the porch

Further, from the bars, the posts are tied along the perimeter, be sure to check the geometry of the perimeter so that the logs do not fall to the sides. The pillars at the facade are attached to the load-bearing wall of the main building using anchors or metal corners so we bind the two constructs together.

Logs are laid on top of the support logs, on which the rafters are attached, with a step of 200-300 mm, they are quite suitable for these purposes. wooden bars With cross section 50*50 mm.

A conical canopy on pillars reliably protects the porch from precipitation

Important: In order for the structure to be airtight, the gap between the facade of the house and the extension must be carefully sealed. For this, a strip of galvanized metal is suitable, which must be bent along, the part that adjoins the house must be recessed into the facade. The strip is coated with liquid bituminous resin, and screwed with self-tapping screws. Sometimes polyurethane foam is used for sealing, but it eventually breaks down from exposure to UV rays and moisture.

But then it all depends on your needs, you can cover the rafters with a profiled sheet, polycarbonate or slate, on this the manufacture of a canopy over the porch can be considered complete. But prudent owners understand that such a visor is not durable, therefore a layer of waterproofing is placed on the rafter system, it can be a roofing material or a vapor barrier membrane, it is attached to the rafters with the help of a crate - these can be slats 20 * 20 mm, and for soft roof it is better to use boards that are tightly fitted to each other. Roofing material is laid on the crate.

Even a small forged visor can become a decoration of the facade

At the end we make a tide. The gutter is attached parallel to the facade of the building, to the outer edge of the roof, slightly sloping. A chain is fixed at the corner of the drain, along which water will gently drain to the ground. Next, you can proceed to the decoration of the canopy, its design depends on the design and budget for the visor.

Be sure to watch the video in which ready-made samples of canopies in front of the porch from different materials are selected.

Read more about choosing and installing a visor

What to make a light visor?

A canopy over a polycarbonate porch is the easiest option to protect entrance group from precipitation. It looks easy and airy, you can make it yourself. Peaks and canopies over the entrance, the photo illustrates this well, it is better to make from colored, cellular polycarbonate, 10-12 mm thick. Durable material with stiffening ribs will withstand complex mechanical and climatic loads. Before buying, try to slightly twist the sheet if cracks have begun - the material is not of high quality. Bend only across so that the stiffeners are perpendicular to the bend.

The visor above the porch is often installed on a metal frame. Mensols are sold ready-made, you can also make them yourself from metal, for beauty add serial forged jewelry. For a polycarbonate canopy with a depth of 1-1.2 m, a bracket is sufficient with a fit to the wall by 0.6 m and a concave diagonal. The sheet is mounted on a special mount with a thermal washer, plugs should be installed on the ends.

How to correctly calculate the size of the porch roof?

According to the regulatory regulations, the upper platform should be 1.5 times the width of the front door (1.2 1.5 m), a comfortable porch width of at least 0.8 m. The roof of the porch should extend beyond the dimensions of the steps by 0.2-0.3 m so that water does not flow onto the entrance group.

A porch with a polycarbonate roof, photo below, can be very modest in size, and vice versa, a whole indoor complex in front of the house. In order to save money, it is necessary to take into account the standard sheet dimensions: 6000
2050 mm, you can buy a half - 3000 mm / 2050 mm and a quarter - 1500/2050 mm, just enough for a small canopy to protect the upper platform from precipitation. The cut edge is recommended to be treated with a fine abrasive to ensure a better adjoining of the docking and end strips. When installing larger structures, do not forget to purchase a docking bar, with which you can seal the joint aesthetically and hermetically. To fix polycarbonate outside only with a resistant side to ultraviolet, the marking is indicated on the protective foam.

What should be considered before making a canopy over the porch?

Before you make a visor over the porch, you need to decide on the size and materials for manufacturing. Peaks are cable-stayed (suspended on the upper holders) - small-sized structures made of lightweight materials, cantilevered - fastened with the help of mortgages in the body of the wall and supporting - on poles, columns, walls, corner holders resting against the wall. Removal of struts is not less than a third of the removal of the canopy.

When you have decided on the parameters of the visor, it is necessary to organize a blind area around the porch so that storm water does not wash away the soil, and if the house is higher than 2 floors, then installation of a drainpipe is mandatory. For small canopies, the frame is made in the form of holders or a simple frame, for larger canopies it is recommended to make trusses with additional reinforcement, and with a width of 3.5 meters, a truss truss system is required. On ridge roofs and in places with high wind loads, additional fastenings for the roofing material are required.

What canopies are in fashion now?

The usual canopy over the porch of a private house is increasingly being replaced by awnings. In fact, this is a roof made of durable fabric, moisture resistant, non-fading from UV rays, well protected from precipitation and withstanding hail. Stationary awnings have been known for a long time - canopies over the entrance with a fabric roof.

Of interest are modern retractable systems in which you can adjust the degree of opening and the angle of inclination. Canopies are adjusted depending on the intensity of the sun to control the illumination of the room. Awnings are installed not only above the door, but also above the windows. But this is not only a visor for the house, if you additionally protect the porch with vertical awnings, you get covered terrace, which, if necessary, easily turns into an open canopy. And if you buy vertical racks in the kit, which can be installed even in soft ground, then you will get a whole gazebo in front of the house.

How to build a visor quickly with your own hands?

Do-it-yourself canopy over the porch is easiest to build from a bar. Making wood products does not require special equipment, a hacksaw and a hammer are enough. Drawings can be made by hand, after calculating the size of the extension.

The holders are made in the form of a right triangle, with legs 0.6 and 0.9 m, the short side is firmly attached to the wall with anchors. The structure is pulled together by transverse bars, the element near the wall is additionally attracted to the house. The tree is treated with protective compounds, painted. The roofing material will be slate, profiled sheet. You can also purchase ready-made holders made of pipes or forged ones on the market, attach them to the wall above the porch, laying a polycarbonate sheet on top.

What roofing material to choose for a wooden canopy to the house?

The entrance group is a small architectural group that performs not only practical function protection of the porch, but also carries an aesthetic load, and should harmoniously fit into the overall architectural ensemble. According to the recommendations of experts, the roof on a wooden canopy to the house should be made of the same material that covers the main roof - this is ideal. Practical construction shows that the wooden canopy over the porch can be covered with any material that would delicately fit into the exterior. If unsure, take samples of the material and choose the roof on site.

For example, due to the transparency of polycarbonate, the roof made of it is airy and almost invisible, so this material is universal. A small visor can be covered with slate or corrugated board to match the color of the main roof. On a large wooden canopy to the house with supports and a gable roof soft tiles, it also happens different color, so you can choose a close color.

How to seal the joint between the polycarbonate visor and the wall?

The visor above the porch made of polycarbonate does not provide a snug fit of the sheet to the wall, in order to avoid smudges on the facade, it is necessary to seal the joint. On sale you can find a special wall profile, as in the photo. Polycarbonate visors, according to reviews, still leak, the profile does not provide reliable sealing.

To cope with the problem, the joint must first be degreased, primed, then filled with a colorless silicone sealant and only then the bar should be fixed. The sealant can be mixed with mineral insulation and the joint is tightly caulked with this mixture. A large gap is sealed with facade rubber. Additionally, a galvanized steel outflow should be built.

What metal is better to make a canopy?

A canopy over a metal porch is practical and beautiful option protect the entrance to the house. Metal carcass able to withstand any roof. The most beautiful is forged, the most practical is made of stainless steel, it is not subject to corrosion. With your own hands, a frame for small and medium-sized canopies up to 2 m wide should be cooked from a reinforced profile with a section of 20 * 20 mm, a wall of 2 mm. For large structures, a corner or pipe 40 * 40 mm, wall thickness of at least 2 mm.

To reduce weight, you can apply a 20 * 40 profile, but additional drawings and diagrams with the calculation of stiffeners will be required. The thickness of the profile is determined by the weight of the roofing material and snow loads. For light materials, such as polycarbonate, you can make more elegant metal canopies, photo. For the Polonso truss, steel, galvanized pipes and aluminum can be used. The calculation of the pipe section and wall thickness in each case is carried out individually, since these criteria depend on the dimensions of the building.

What truss system to choose for a canopy?

The device of the truss system for the canopy depends on the design of the roof of the main house and the architectural features of the knowledge facade. Most often they arrange one or gable roof so as not to overload the exterior with designer excesses. In a country house or in a private house, it is advisable to build a shed canopy with your own hands, before making a frame, it is enough to calculate the angle of inclination of the roof. To calculate the structure, the cross section of the supporting elements, the wind load, one should be guided by section 2.01.07-85 of the SNiP, since with an increase in the steepness of the slope of the slopes and an increase in the size of the building, the loads also increase. Average tilt angle pitched roof above the porch 20-25 o.

Depending on the slope, different roofing materials. For rolled tiles, 5 ° is also acceptable, the metal tile is placed on a slope with a slope of less than 30 °, in regions with high rainfall 45 °. The profiled sheet can be laid on the roof with a slope of 9-20 o.

For which canopies is a metal tile suitable?

The canopy above the porch made of metal is suitable for all types of roofing of the main house. The metal tile comes in different colors, so choosing the right shade is not difficult. This is a very budget material, light and practical. Due to the low weight, the metal tile practically does not create loads, so the construction of a bulky frame is not required. But the material is very noisy, so extraneous sounds will disturb during hail and rain.

Do-it-yourself metal tile canopy is built in several stages. The rafter system is covered with a crate, slats or moisture-resistant plywood. The first sheet is placed with an offset of up to 40 mm, the second with a side overlap, without distortions and gaps. The next row is placed with a call to the previous one by at least 100 mm. For fixing, self-tapping screws with an EPDM gasket are used. At the junction of the slopes, seals are installed, on which the ridge bar is fixed.

The canopy above the porch gives the exterior of the building a finished harmonious look. In addition, the canopy also performs a purely practical function, protecting the space in front of the front door from rain and snow. modern buildings usually complemented by visors made of profiled sheet, wood or polycarbonate. The frame itself can be wooden or metal welded. Forged looks very rich.

We will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the main types of visors and how to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands in this article.

Features of visors from different materials

Usually on wooden houses mount visors made of wood or profiled sheet. A metal visor is also suitable for a brick or concrete building. In this case, the porch of a private house with a polycarbonate canopy of various shapes also looks good. The frame for the visor of a chopped or cobbled house is best made of wood. For a concrete building, a metal one is more suitable. The most important thing is to harmoniously combine the design of the canopy with the design of the exterior of the building itself. Perhaps these photos will help you make your choice:

Profiled sheet visors

A canopy over a porch made of metal (profiled sheet or metal tile) is distinguished primarily by strength and durability. In addition, this material is very easy to install. Such a visor will cost inexpensively and will give the building a modern aesthetic look.

The original canopy over the porch of metal

Visors made of polycarbonate

Very often in our time, visors are used over the porch made of polycarbonate. They cost a little more than profiled ones. However, they look more attractive. Translucent polycarbonate can have different shades and gives the porch lightness and airiness.

Canopy over the porch. Photo of a polycarbonate curved version

On a note: Visors of complex shape with rounded elements are best made from polycarbonate. The fact is that this material bends very easily.

Wooden awnings

Often a canopy over a wooden porch is also used. Such a canopy in installation is even simpler than the first two types. Wooden canopies can have the most different shape. In terms of durability, such structures are somewhat inferior to the first two types.

Wooden awnings over the porch. Photo of the dome and tent structure

canopy frame

A metal frame canopy will cost a little more than a wooden one and will last longer. However, it is more difficult to assemble. A forged canopy over the porch can add prestige to the building. But you can make such beautiful visors with your own hands only if you have blacksmithing skills. Usually when self assembly simpler structures are used.

Forged canopies over the porch look very prestigious. Photo openwork aesthetic design

How to choose the size and shape of the visor

When drafting a porch, it is very important to choose the right size and shape of its roof:

Canopy size

Before we begin to figure out how to build a canopy over the porch, let's see how to choose the right width, depth and height. The size of the canopy should be such that the top platform of the porch and part of the steps are reliably protected from rain and sun rays. The standard visor is 120cm deep and 40cm high. Installed above the front door, it can be at any height. The most reliable in terms of protecting the porch and door is a canopy that protrudes beyond the porch by at least half a meter on all sides.

On a note: Sometimes in private houses visors are arranged, including protecting the area in front of the porch. In this case, they have a width, length and depth of 1.5-2.5m greater than the same parameters of the march.

Interesting canopy design. Photo of a very wide visor

Construction form

The choice of the shape of the canopy depends largely on the features of the exterior of the building itself. The roof over the porch can be:

Shed. Such designs are the easiest to manufacture;
Gable. This type of canopy better protects the porch from slanting rain. In addition, it is easier to clear the snow. But in construction, such a design is somewhat more complicated than a single-pitched one;

Canopies over the porch. Photo (diagram) of single-pitched and double-pitched structures

Dome closed. This type of canopy looks very elegant. Snow on such a structure practically does not linger. This is perhaps the most reliable protection for the porch;
Arched semicircular. In construction, it is simpler than domed and looks very original. However, it protects the porch in the front plane worse;

Arched and domed designs

Straight with an oversight. The traditional type of visor. Most often used in private homes;
A canopy "marquise" is also used. It represents a visor, made in a semicircle forward;
Concave.

Canopy over the porch. Photo (scheme) of canopies of direct, "marquise", concave

On a note: It is best if the roof of the porch follows the shape of the roof of the building itself. So a shed canopy should be mounted if the roof of the house is shed. In this case, the “marquise” or concave options are also suitable, for a gable - respectively gable or arched, for a four-gable or multi-gable - domed. A straight visor looks good with all types of roofs.

How to make a polycarbonate visor

Canopies over the porch made of polycarbonate have recently become extremely popular. In installation, they are somewhat more complicated than wooden ones. Next, consider the manufacturing technology of this particular type of canopy.

Material selection

Types of modern polycarbonate:

Monolithic. This option can be transparent or matte. According to its characteristics, it is very similar to plexiglass. However, at the same time, it differs in less weight and does not beat;
Cellular. This polycarbonate consists of two thin sheets connected by many jumpers, that is, it has a chamber structure.

Cellular polycarbonate can have a variety of shades

For visors, the second option is usually chosen. It bends easily and can have a variety of shades. Standard Width sheet of cellular polycarbonate - 2.1m. Usually on sale you can find material from 6 to 12m long.

Important: You should not choose too thin polycarbonate for a canopy over the porch. The best option for visors is a material with a thickness of 6-8mm.

Visor sketch

The do-it-yourself visor over the porch will certainly turn out to be more accurate if its scheme is first drawn in compliance with all proportions. The drawings will allow you to make it without errors and additional material costs.

Be sure to draw up a diagram of the visor

Frame manufacturing

So, how to make a canopy over the porch? Begin work with the assembly of the frame. It can be metal or wood. The latter option is less durable, and therefore less commonly used. The metal frame is most often made of steel tubes.

The device of the polycarbonate canopy frame includes several stages:

The pipe of the required length is cut off. It is better to cut off with a margin. Excess can be removed later;
Next, the pipe is bent. Perform this operation using a grinder. On the underside of the pipe, cuts are made every 15-30 cm, depending on the bending radius. If the pipe does not bend too evenly, additional cuts are made;

If there is a pipe bender on the farm, you can bend the pipe with it

Places of incisions are seized by welding;
In the same way, bend the second pipe;
Finished arcs are connected by two longitudinal jumpers;
Mount the crate by installing thin metal tubes or rods along the width of the resulting arched structure. Their number depends on its area;
The places of welding are cleaned with a grinder;
The finished frame is primed and painted in two layers.

Advice: The final design is best done using alkyd enamel. This dye gives a high-quality aesthetic coating that is resistant to moisture and frost.

The finished frame is best painted with alkyd enamel

sheathing

Further, the question of how to make a visor over the porch comes down to sheathing the frame. polycarbonate sheet required size bent and screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws. You should choose fasteners with wide caps and thermal washers. Holes for them are drilled in advance.

Important: The diameter of the holes should be slightly larger than the diameter of the self-tapping screws. The fact is that polycarbonate can shrink a little when the air temperature drops. For the same reason, you should not press the sheet to the frame too tightly. There should be a gap of 2 mm between the screw head and its surface.

The fastening of the skin to the frame is carried out using thermal washers

Mounting racks

The manufacture of the visor continues with the installation of racks. For their installation in the ground, they dig holes with a depth of about one and a half meters. They are usually located in front of the porch. For racks, you can use galvanized or plain steel pipe diameter up to 50mm.

Important: Before installation, non-galvanized poles must be primed and painted in the same color as the canopy frame.

Racks are installed strictly vertically in level. Next, the pits are covered with rubble and rammed. You can also fill them with concrete.

The column for reliability can be poured with concrete

Canopy installation

You need to install a canopy with an assistant, since even a polycarbonate structure has a rather significant weight. Pre-drill holes for fasteners in the rear arc of the frame. Drill holes in the wall itself. Next, the visor is raised to the required height. One person holds the structure, and the second attaches it to the wall. Dowels can be used as fasteners, but it will be more reliable to fix the canopy on the anchor bolts.

The canopy can also be fixed directly to the wall without the use of racks

If the visor is installed on four poles, two of them are attached to the wall with clamps or anchors, then two front supports are installed and the prepared canopy is fixed to the poles by welding. On this, the construction of the canopy can be considered completed.

As you can see, the question of how to assemble a canopy over the porch with your own hands is not particularly difficult. The main thing is to do everything carefully, observing the installation order.