How to install front doors with your own hands. Installation of entrance doors - how to do everything right? Video - Installation of a drywall slope on the front doors

The front door is an important detail of any apartment, as well as a house. It protects the room from prying eyes. The main aspect to which it must correspond is reliability. Installation rules entrance doors consider in this article.

Peculiarities

Doors are different, interior and entrance, wooden and metal, standard and unusual. Therefore, the installation of doors must be carried out according to the type of product.

A well-installed entrance model provides, in addition to the safety of the property of the owners, the safety of heat and has a good level of sound insulation.

Typically, installing input structures specialists are engaged, but it is possible to install them yourself, observing the technique, schemes and all the nuances.

Initially, it is necessary to carry out the procedure for dismantling the old structure:

If an old door leaf is installed in the room, then it must be dismantled.
After that, the slopes are dismantled, the old wallpaper is removed and the plaster is beaten off.
Now you need to determine the place where and how the box was attached. For metal doors, most often these are anchors.
The tool removes the attachment points.
When all connections are cut, the old door frame is removed.

When removing it, you need to act carefully so as not to destroy it.

Input products are classified into types according to the type of material and the method of opening.

Among the main types are the following:

plastic;
metal;
aluminum;
wooden.

aluminum doors installed in most cases for warehouses and garages. In apartments and private houses, they are not particularly common.

Wooden doors are also less popular among apartment owners. Despite the fact that they look incredibly expensive and solid, such designs do not comply with the fire safety rules for input products.

The cost of high-quality solid wood structures is an order of magnitude higher than the cost of steel doors.

Entrance doors made of metal-plastic are less popular among consumers. PVC products are more often used as interior doors.

How to measure correctly?

Measuring the doorway is not a difficult procedure, the main thing is to observe the correct measurements.

All data must be recorded, here are the main ones:

Height - the gap from the floor covering to the highest point of the surface;
Width - the gap between the side points of the passage;
Depth is the thickness of the wall where the product will be mounted;
Slope - the presence of distortions.

All dimensions must be measured separately. If you follow all the rules, then there will be no difficulties.

Basically, doorways in residential premises have standard indicators, and manufacturers produce products according to these parameters. Therefore, the price of such models is lower than for individual ones. To date, the dimensions of standard single-leaf door structures are as follows - 86 × 205 cm or 96 × 205 cm. They are suitable for openings with parameters of at least 88 × 210 cm or 98 × 210 cm. For double-leaf entrance structures 160 × 205 cm.

Consider the measurement parameters in more detail:

First measure the width. The width of a standard leaf is 80 or 90 cm. With a door frame, these figures will be 86 cm and 96 cm, respectively, and the opening width will be at least 88 and 98 cm. For accurate passage width measurements, it is necessary to make measurements with a tape measure at the top, bottom and center.
Measuring the height is also easy. The height is measured at three points - along the edges and in the middle. By standards, the door is 200 cm high, with a frame - 205 cm. Thus, the opening height is at least 207 cm. When installing the door, the remaining gaps are masked with foam and plastered.
Depth measurement is the most important. The width of the wall is larger than the door, so it is extremely important to choose a box that is the right width. Typical designs are suitable for walls with a thickness of 300-400 mm. If the box does not cover the entire passage, then it is increased with the help of an extension. To determine the depth of the passage, the above measurements are made.

There are times when the doorway has irregularities horizontally or vertically. These are irregularities, and maybe the slope of one of the parts. If the irregularities are quite easy to fix by puttying them, then with a slope it is more and more difficult. To determine it, you need a special level, with its help, calculations are made.

There is another way to determine the slope - this is the measurement of the diagonals, they must be equal, in some cases minimal deviations are permissible.

In the event that, after measurements, the parameters obtained are much larger than usual, then it is worth closing part of the opening with a brick or other building material. If not much more, then it is enough to plaster the resulting gap. There are situations when the size of the opening is less than necessary, then it is worth removing part of the wall.

How to install?

Before starting installation, as described above, the old door is dismantled. Then you need to make the necessary measurements, remove unnecessary elements from the opening.

In a private house

Wooden house

When installing in a wooden house, it is important to pay attention to some points:

Strength. Wooden structures visually look very durable. But when installed metal structure into the doorway, the area next to the door frame weakens and there is a risk of a gap through which dust and wind will penetrate;
Shrinkage. After building a wooden house, its foundation is subjected to strong pressure. For several years, the structure shrinks and therefore window and door openings change in size;
Correct installation. If the installation of metal doors in apartments and brick houses excludes the destruction of openings, then the passages in wooden houses weaken and may even break. Therefore, the process of installing the front door requires care and painstaking work;
Exploitation. It must be remembered that during the operation the tree can change under the influence of temperature differences and high humidity.

Doors to wooden structures should be chosen more massive than to panel and brick houses.

For installation in a log house, one of two installation techniques is used:

The first technique is installation using bars. The beam is inserted into the grooves at the ends of the passage. They put a lock on it.
The second technique is the installation of a door in a log house using a casing. Doors made of wood and metal are installed in the casing. The passage in the house of beams is advised to be installed no earlier than a year after the completion of construction. During this period of time, the main part of the wood will dry and shrinkage will end.

Foam block house

Now consider the installation of entrance doors in houses made of foam blocks. This material belongs to lightweight concrete, it is quite soft. When installing a structure in a foam block, it is important to remember that it stands on the foundation, and not on the block.

Doors to aerated concrete houses are installed in one of three ways:

on anchors;
on a metal frame;
on a wooden strap.

Entrance products can be mounted both indoors and outdoors. outer door is selected to the external facade of the room. They must have special reliability and thermal protection. Internal entrance doors are installed inside the house. Quality inner door depends on material and hardware.

positive side frame houses in front of timber houses and other wooden structures in that they do not require shrinkage. Therefore, after laying the walls and completing repair work, you can install the front door to the frame house.

If the installation of the input structure is planned before the end of the facade work, then it is necessary to make a margin of a couple of millimeters for the thickness of the finish.

In "Khrushchev"

The choice of input structures for "Khrushchev" is not an easy task. There are two ways to install door products in such apartments:

Opening expansion. In this case, it is necessary to make competent measurements so that the new entrance doors do not interfere with the neighbors, since in the "Khrushchev" entrances to the living quarters are located close to each other;
Production of a door under the order. This method is preferable, since the passage does not have to be increased.

The metal entrance doors installed in the apartments differ from the doors in the cottage or country house. The difference lies in the operating conditions. After all, the doors in the apartments are installed on the landings indoors and do not come into contact with the street, and the doors in the cottages are outdoors and are exposed to external factors.

Outdoor doors with a thermal break are suitable for cottages and other private houses. They have increased resistance to moisture, temperature extremes and bad weather.

Close attention is deserved by plastic entrance doors. They began to be used in private households relatively recently. Previously, such doors were installed in shops and office buildings. It is also possible to mount them at the entrance to the garage or utility room.

Metal-plastic products have a fairly large number positive qualities. They are environmentally friendly and unaffected. chemical substances, are easy to care for, they have a relatively low flammability and an affordable price.

For the production of such input products, metal-plastic profiles are used, consisting of several air chambers and stiffeners. Profiles are found completely plastic or using metal fittings. Metal embeds connect the parts door frame together. Frames come in any geometric shape.

PVC doors, like others, consist of a box, canvas, threshold and fittings.

There are two types of plastic front door covering:

Deaf- made using steel sheets, as well as sandwich panels.
Transparent. Such filling is most often mixed. The upper part is filled with a double-glazed window, and the lower part is deaf. Glasses are varied, both transparent and frosted, colored or even stained glass. Doors can also be of different colors.

How to insert a door frame

Initially, you need to pay attention to the methods of fixing the door. This will depend on the location of the fastener holes on the structure.

Often the holes are located directly on the box - on one of the strips, but this version is not very reliable. Anchors installed in holes that are very tight to the wall surface, if you mount the front door flush with the front side. As a result, cracks may form on the wall.

It is unacceptable to install a canvas with this type of fastening in the presence of gaps of more than 300 mm.

There is a better way - these are mounting plates welded on each rack. They are located in the same direction as the wall. There are cases when the box is sold without holes. Then you need to drill them with your own hands and weld the mounting plates.

Installation of the input product, regardless of whether it is done by specialists or by the owner of an apartment or house, begins with the installation of a box in the aisle. It is placed on wedges without slopes. They help to fix the box and align iron door. The laser level will help to do this effortlessly. After leveling, wedges are removed or added.

Let's determine how to properly install the front door step by step:

Channels must be drilled through the holes in the racks. Their length must match the parameters of the anchor.
Anchors are screwed in or driven in.
The canvas must be hung on loops, pre-lubricated. If a metal door is installed, then handles, locks and other components must first be placed on it.
Now check how the door closes. As a rule, it should slide smoothly on the hinges, the lock closes without force, the key in the lock turns without difficulty.
The gaps between the wall and the door are filled with foam or a special solution.

After the foam dries, they proceed to remove the excess. Next, the slopes are plastered. Next, platbands are attached to the front side.

The following video will tell you more about how to install the front door with your own hands.

At what stage of repair

If you install the door before repair, it will get dirty or scratched. If you mount it after the repair is completed, then the finish of the slopes will deteriorate. Therefore, door structures are recommended to be installed after the completion of rough work, after laying communications and pouring the screed.

A special polyethylene film will protect the metal door from building dust and damage.

In all cases, a new front door can be installed at different stages, and in a new building it is better to replace it immediately. The developer installs economical door structures with unreliable locks. Therefore, the owners of new homes risk their property.

Mounts

For high-quality installation work, you will need a tape measure, a building level, a plumb line, a puncher, a screwdriver and a hammer. Before starting the installation of an iron door, you need to carefully study what is included in the product kit. Initially, inspect the canvas, insulation and decorative trim.

In addition, the kit should include anchor bolts, nuts, sealant and mounting plates.

fastened door frame anchors. Usually mounting lugs for them are provided by the design, if not, then you need to drill several holes for mounting at the same distance. with a puncher, holes are drilled through the holes for the fasteners to the depth of the anchors. Next, the anchors are deepened into the holes with a hammer. It is important to start from the side where the loops are fixed.

Before final tightening, check the opening and closing of the steel door. Properly installed plastic door should also be easy to open and close, do not rub the box, and the connection should be absolutely uniform. Should be stable when open.

To check the quality of the porch of the box to the canvas, you can apply the following method. You need to place a paper sheet between the porch of the door and the box and pull it. The sheet must be pulled out with a certain effort. If it is easily removed, then it is necessary to adjust the design. Thus, the sheet must be applied to all areas of the clamp.

Important Aspects

In the process of choosing a door leaf, you need to pay attention to the following points:

The production of metal doors is regulated by one of the provisions of GOST. These standards apply to the production of steel products, which are advised to be mounted in residential or non-residential premises. Also, according to the provisions of GOST, the installation of metal doors should be carried out only by special teams.
An important factor when choosing an entrance door is security from the entry of unauthorized persons. It happens that even a high-quality canvas with a reliable lock is opened and penetrated into the home. To avoid this, it is advised to strengthen it from the outside around the perimeter with a steel corner. It is mounted on the outside of the door close to the box, but so as not to complicate the movement of the door itself.
Another important aspect is Fire safety. According to the SNiP instructions, it is forbidden to mount doors, as well as change the direction of opening doors from apartments to a common area in the entrance, when this makes it difficult for the possible evacuation of residents. Therefore, it is best to install doors with an opening direction inward.

fine finish

Door trim MDF panels- the perfect solution for refining. The advantage of this finishing material is that it is possible to quickly veneer an obsolete product. These panels are overlays installed on the canvas.

Thus, the interior is transformed, and the door receives protective properties.

There are several types of MDF panels:

Veneered. Their advantage is environmental friendliness, wood imitation, resistance to cracking. This type of cladding is ideal for apartment buildings;
Laminated. The difference between such panels is inexpensive cost, good sound insulation and long service life;
Anti-vandal. This material is obtained by coating a wood fiber sheet with plastic. Positive sides such sheathing are enclosed in good strength, no damage and resistance to temperature extremes. This type of finish is ideal for the outside of the door. The only drawback is the very high price.

Good Examples

The outer door in this case is made of metal for strength, and the inner door is made of absolutely any material.

If the hallway is narrow or poorly lit, then it makes sense to purchase a door white color. It is desirable that the walls are also of a light shade. IN small corridor also a convenient and fashionable reception will be the same color solution for the input model and the rest of the space - walls, floor covering and furniture.

When there is a question about buying a front door for a cottage, then it is recommended to choose a wooden door with a glass insert. She will decorate dark interior hallway, letting in the sun's rays.

original way for the design of an apartment or house, there will be a choice of a color-contrasting entrance structure.

The love of compatriots for metal entrance doors is justified by the reliability of the structures. Sometimes it is not so much the door itself that protects against unauthorized entry, but the unwillingness of representatives of the criminal world to voice their actions with a rattle and ringing. That is why our fellow citizens equip them, both private suburban buildings and city apartments, wisely buying not the cheapest options. When it comes to security, there is no point in saving. But installing metal doors with your own hands will reduce consumption, since the cost of installation is often equal to a quarter of the price of "iron protection".

The nuances of installing steel doors

A metal door block, like analogues made of wood or plastic, consists of a door frame and a canvas hung on it. It differs by the obligatory presence of the lower crossbar - the threshold, as well as often pre-cut locks and attached hinges. Pre-installed fittings undoubtedly facilitate installation, but make it necessary to frequently and carefully align the horizontals and verticals, repeatedly hang the canvas to check the progress of the door. It is impossible to neglect control actions, therefore it will be necessary to stock up not only with a building level, but also with a muscular assistant.

They equip buildings made of brick, wood, gas silicate blocks, foam concrete, etc. with metal doors. It is important to take into account the technological features of the building material, on the basis of which to decide how to install the entrance metal door and how to pre-prepare the opening.

Depending on the technical specifics bearing wall The performer will need to:

strip the plaster down to the brick or artificial stone so that a technological gap of 2.0 - 2.5 cm remains between the door block and the wall;
build a pigtail in a timber or log structure, and then fasten a door frame to it with a gap along the lintel of at least 10 cm.

Owners of brick and foam concrete property will need a hammer drill or electric drill and a chisel with a hammer, the owner wooden building instead of a puncher, you will need a chainsaw and a hacksaw, instead of a chisel, a chisel.

Important. Since the entrance is equipped with steel door blocks, the canvas should open outward. According to fire regulations, the front door should not create obstacles for forced evacuation.

It is undesirable to release the steel door leaf from the packaging material until the end of the installation procedure. However, it is impossible to check the quality of the product in this way. Please note that by deciding to install an iron door with his own hands, the owner automatically waives the supplier's warranty obligations. No claims for scratches or dents after installation will be considered. It is better to remove the polyethylene, inspect the purchased product, and then attach the packaging back with mounting tape so as not to spoil the decor with a tool or mounting foam.

Preparatory stage

Slightly different from the standard procedure for installing any door, it includes three traditional steps:

preparation of the opening with adjustment of its dimensions in case of incorrect measurements;
fixing the box in the opening using anchor plates, steel bars or self-tapping screws, depending on the building material of the wall and the location of the door frame in the opening;
checking the work, adjusting if necessary, foaming technological gaps and hanging the web.

Mainly input steel block they are flush with the outer plane of the wall, but it can also be “buried” into the opening. The first option involves fastening with anchor plates. The second method predetermines the fixation of the door frame-box by means of anchor bolts passing through it, which are available in the unit’s configuration, or steel pins replacing the factory anchors. Experienced installers recognize the combined method as the most reliable, when do-it-yourself installation of an iron door is carried out both on anchor plates bent along the opening surface and on bolts or pins.

Note. If there are no anchor bolts in the configuration of the budget door block, you need to buy hardware products yourself, 10-15 cm long. The diameter of the bolts depends on the size of the mounting holes, usually 12-15 mm are used. Alternatively, pieces of steel bar with similar dimensions are suitable.

Standard installation sequence

We will assume that the old structure has been dismantled, and the opening has been prepared for the upcoming work. That is, its size allows you to leave a technological gap around the perimeter of the door frame, which is necessary to fill the space with mounting foam or cement mortar. This means that it is possible to install an iron entrance door into the prepared opening without increasing or decreasing it:

We put together a steel door frame without a canvas in the opening, placing wooden wedges around the perimeter. They are necessary to adjust the position and fix the box, as well as to provide a technological indent.
Aligning the horizontals and verticals with a building level, we shift the wedges in the required direction. That is, we drive them deeper or, on the contrary, slightly pull them out. We make sure that the indents from the wall along both jambs are approximately the same.
We adjusted and found the correct position, firmly fixed the frame with wedges so that when drilling holes in the wall, it would not move.
Through the mounting holes, first of the hinge jamb, we drill holes in the wall for the anchor with the appropriate dimensions.

Note. If the manufacturer of a cheap entrance block did not make holes for the bolts on the door frame, they must be drilled by yourself even before starting work. 3 each on the feigned and hinged jamb, 2 each on the threshold and lintel.

Insert the bolts and tighten the nuts.
Temporarily hang the canvas to check its progress. It should not open spontaneously and require effort to close / open.
We remove the canvas, install fasteners from the feigned side, fix the threshold and the lintel. Hang again to check. If necessary, change the position of the box by loosening or tightening the nuts.
Again, we leave only the door frame in the opening and paste over it with construction tape to protect it from mounting foam.
We blow out the technological indents from the wall with mounting foam according to the recommendations of its manufacturer, cut off the excess.

After polymerization of the mounting foam material, we close all unattractive areas with cash.

The nuances of installing an iron door in a log house

Regardless of the material from which the doors are made, a pigtail is required to equip the entrance to a wooden structure. The need to build an additional frame under the door frame is dictated by the property of wooden buildings to settle after construction. In the first year, the crowns will settle most intensively by 7-10 cm. Even a bathhouse made of glued laminated timber will decrease in height, though not so significantly. Therefore, in the first year wooden log cabins it is generally not customary to equip doors, windows and finish.

The amount of shrinkage is difficult to calculate in advance, it depends on the period of logging, and on the quality of wood drying, and on climatic conditions. But you need to leave a margin for the movement characteristic of the tree, otherwise the door will jam at the wrong moment or the crown located above it, together with the roof, will hang on the door, and a significant gap will appear between it and the previous crown.

According to the characteristics of wood, a special technology was developed for installing metal doors in log cabins:

Unlike the mounting method wooden door the upper bar is not arranged, since the lintel of the metal frame will itself serve as a support.
So that the “unshakable” steel door does not warp the structure during shrinkage, it is attached to carriages inserted into the groove formed in the wall.

Due to the groove fastening, the carriages will maintain their position during shrinkage movements of the crowns and protect the door frame from turning the bolts upwards, which is inevitable if the fasteners “go” down along with the log.

What should be done:

If the opening is formed during the construction period, door structure we select so that at least 10 cm remains between the lintel and the plane of the opening, and 6 cm remain on each side. For a pigtail, we buy a bar 100 × 150.

We measure the height of the door and saw off the gun carriages. We cut a groove with a depth of 5 cm along the central axis of one of the sides of the beam.
With a chainsaw, we carefully file 5 cm on both sides of the log house, approximately a quarter of the width of the wall. Finally, we form the comb with a chisel, slowly chipping off the wood. No need to rush and forget that in case of an error, you will have to buy a door with a larger width and increase the opening.
We fix the tape tow on the ridges with a stapler.
We fasten the gun carriages over the tow to the wall.
We install a steel door according to standard rules, stepping back from both carriages by one centimeter and from the top of the door clearance 10 cm. We attach the box only to the carriages and the wooden threshold with self-tapping screws.
Technological gaps must be filled with tow and cashed on both sides.

Three years later, instead of tow, the gaps of the settled opening can be filled with foam, but this is not recommended with a new log house. Indeed, as a result of shrinkage, the foam may crack and lose its tightness.

There is also an easy installation option with fastening the frame of an iron door with self-tapping screws to wooden wall. The builders who used this scheme claim that the owners will simply have to periodically unscrew and screw in the bolts again when they begin to turn out of the wall from shrinkage. However, a lot of holes will be made in the building material, which does not contribute to its strengthening. It’s better to suffer, to figure out how to properly install a metal door in a wooden structure, and act in accordance with the technological requirements.

Video example with alteration of the opening

It cannot be said that home master You won't have to worry about installing a steel door. The matter is time-consuming and difficult, but tangible savings will please the pocket, and the high-quality result of one's own efforts will warm the heart and the bath. No one will do better than the caring owner of your favorite suburban property.

The front door is very important for an apartment or house. It is she who protects the premises from wind, cold, dirt, and also becomes the main obstacle in the way of intruders who want to visit in the absence of the owners. To increase the protective function of entrance doors to the maximum, they are increasingly made of metal. Metal doors, the photos of which are presented below, are much more reliable than wooden ones.

It is quite possible to replace the old front door with a new, metal one on your own, but you need to take the matter very seriously, because the reliability of the entire structure will depend on how correctly and evenly it is installed. Because the front door, due to the reinforced structure and the materials used for the manufacture, is much harder than the interior door, it is best to work with an assistant. So it will be much easier to hold and fix it in the desired position.

Before replacing the old door, you must first choose a new one. To do this, you need to clearly formulate the requirements that it must meet:

structural strength, the ability to withstand normal impacts;
complex lock device;
the presence of a peephole or other element that makes it possible to see who is behind it before opening the door;
warranty period, during which the manufacturer undertakes to be responsible for the failure of the structure;
the presence of sound and heat insulation;
beautiful appearance combined with reliable anti-vandal qualities.

The design of the door, which meets modern quality standards, includes such elements as:

Solid sheet of metal. Fragments connected by welding are not allowed, because at the seams, a fracture may appear as a result of strong impacts.
Platbands hiding the gap in doorway resulting from the installation. If they are not there, then attackers will be able to break the structure with a mount.
Porch. This is an element of the front sheet, protruding from it and covering the junction of the door frame and the sash. He, like the platbands, protects vulnerable spot designs from the hands of robbers.

In addition, attention should be paid to the stiffeners running in the transverse direction. The fact is that after several years after installation, the insulation of the upper part of the door may be broken, and then extraneous sounds and drafts will begin to enter the apartment, and thieves will have an additional opportunity to visit when no one is at home.

Before you buy doors, be sure to look at the thickness of the metal sheet that is outside. This parameter must be at least 2 mm. Thinner material is subject to deformation and is unreliable, because. it can easily be opened like a tin can. Perhaps the store clerks in order to get rid of the product will convince visitors that the thinner sheet is also reliable. You should not believe these stories, you should always think with your own head and use logic.

If there is no way to measure the metal, check the quality by simply opening and closing the sash. So you will definitely feel its weight. She, of course, should not weigh 150 kg, but too little weight also does not indicate anything good. It means either a small thickness of the outer layer, or a low-quality material of manufacture.

You should also ask about the number and design of locks, as well as the presence of other elements that complicate unauthorized entry into foreign territory. These include security pins, internal hinges, etc. There should be at least two locks and it is better if one of them is level and the second is cylinder. In this case, hacking attempts are likely to fail.

Replacing a metal front door

The sequence of actions looks like this:

1. Using a chisel, working with it from the outside and inside, separate the platbands from the old box.

2. Open the sash as far as possible. Take a nail puller and insert it into the gap between the door leaf and the floor. Raise the door and remove from the awnings.

3. To remove the box, saw through its risers, approximately in the middle. It is better to do this starting from the top edge.

4. Clean the doorway from pieces of old plaster, as well as pieces of mounting foam and other unnecessary elements. Protrusions that can interfere or make work difficult are best eliminated with a hammer, chisel or power tool.

5. Prepare special wedges in advance and use them to pre-install the door frame. It must be placed in the opening strictly vertically, all the time checking yourself with a level or plumb line. Installation should begin on the side where the canopies are fixed, and only then take on the opposite side.

6. The box must be installed flush with outer part walls. This will come in handy at the stage of installation of platbands.

7. Install the door leaf in the box, and before finally wedging it, check whether the locks work easily and whether the leaf moves.

8. To fix the box in the wall with anchors or pieces of reinforcement, you need to make holes in it with a puncher. Places for fasteners can be located either in the box itself or in plates welded to it by the manufacturer.

9. Drive fasteners into the wall. If reinforcement was used as it, weld its protruding end. In the case of anchor bolts, everything is much simpler: you just need to tighten them with a wrench. Installation must be carried out in the same sequence as the preliminary installation.

10. In the next step, glue the entire perimeter of the box with masking tape, then fill the entire gap between it and the wall with mounting foam. While it will seize, it is better not to exploit the structure. Complete drying occurs within a day. After that, cut off the pieces of foam that have come out and proceed with the installation of the trim.

Replacing the metal door trim

Sometimes it happens that complete replacement metal door is not required, because it is still quite suitable and reliable, it has simply lost the beauty of its appearance. In this case, you just need to change the skin.

As a material for cladding, artificial leather, MDF panels, laminate or solid wood are most often used.

Consider the process of refining an old door with faux leather. To work, you will need the following tools:

universal glue "Moment" liquid nails;

hammer and pliers;

furniture stapler and brush;

stationery knife;

Screwdriver Set;

scissors, marker, tape measure.

Stages of work:

1. Preparatory:

remove the door leaf from the hinges and lay it in a horizontal position on 4 stools;
unscrew and remove all fittings, for example, locks, peephole, handle, hinges;
remove the old finish and clean the surface of its remnants;
measure the surface of the door leaf.

2. The choice of upholstery material. As mentioned above, we will consider the option of using artificial leather or leatherette. This material has been used for these purposes for a very long time, since Soviet times, but since. science over the past years has stepped far forward, it has undergone significant changes. Significantly improved quality appearance and service life.

The advantages of dermatin include such properties as:

low cost compared to other materials;
non-susceptibility to dampness, light and temperature jumps;
elasticity;
does not require complex care and special means for washing;
resistant to wear;
a wide choice of textures and shades;
good heat and sound insulation.

But this material also has disadvantages:

the material is “afraid” of the claws and teeth of animals, so if cats or dogs live in the house, it is better to choose another option;
upholstering the door with leatherette, it is necessary to use a foam lining, and this is additional work and costs, though small.

3. Direct installation. It is done in the following sequence:

apply glue to the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe surface to be lined and put foam rubber on it;
if you have not cut a piece of material in advance desired shape and size, then cut off the protruding parts after gluing;
cut artificial leather to the size of the foam rubber, adding an allowance of 120 mm on each side;
if it is not the inner, but the outer side of the door that is sheathed, then glue the upper ledge of the sash on the other side with glue and press the material against it. For better fixation, use a rule bar;
if the door is sheathed from the inside, start gluing the material from its upper end;
stretch the upholstery, but not much, and smooth it from top to bottom;
in this way, paste over the entire area: first in the area of \u200b\u200bthe loops, then move to the opposite side, finish the work on the bottom end;
if both sides of the door are lined, then in those areas on which glue is applied, do not overlap - this will negatively affect the durability of the connection;
now cut off the excess pieces of leatherette;
cut the holes needed to install the fittings. To prevent the edges of the material from sticking out from under it, the holes in the upholstery should be smaller than the holes in the door leaf;
install the hardware and hang the door on the hinges.

Upholstery of entrance doors, video:

The security and impregnability of any home depends on many factors, and the presence of a solid and reliable front door is one of the main ones. Among various kinds doors the most durable are metal doors, which are also distinguished by their heavy weight and high price. The installation of the doors itself is a rather complicated matter that cannot be handled alone, so before installing the iron door, invite two or three partners to help in this matter.

Preparatory work

Before installing the iron door correctly, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. Namely: make measurements of the doorway, order an individual door production or purchase a ready-made door according to the measurements made, as well as dismantle the old front door if it was previously installed.

Doorway measurements and door selection

This stage of work is the simplest and easiest. To measure the doorway, you will need a tape measure and a notebook in which we will enter the dimensions of the door. First of all, we measure the height from the finished floor to the top of the doorway, then we measure the width from wall to wall inside the doorway. Now we measure the depth of the doorway, which is equal to the thickness of the wall. Based on these data, you will have to choose a suitable door for yourself.

Notice a few very important points. Firstly, when choosing new entrance doors, it must be taken into account that the gap between the doorway and the frame should be 25 - 35 mm, so the resulting dimensions will have to be slightly reduced. Secondly, if the old doors are still installed, you will have to dismantle the trim and carefully inspect the doorway. It is possible that the geometry of the opening is broken. In this case, you will have to re-measure and select the smallest value for height and width. Thirdly, doorways and doors are standardized, so when buying new door you can safely name your dimensions, and you will be offered a ready-made door unit. But, if you decide to make doors to order, then provide an opportunity for a professional measurer to take all the measurements, this will help to avoid many mistakes and unnecessary waste.

Having removed all dimensions, you can purchase new iron doors or wait for them to be made to order for you. It all depends on preferences and wishes. The only thing to note is to be careful when buying in a store. Today, there are many Chinese-made iron doors on the market, which are positioned by our sellers as armored entrance doors. But such doors can be easily opened with an ordinary can opener. How easy it can be done is shown in the video:

Dismantling the old door

After the purchase and delivery of a new front door, you can begin to dismantle the old one. This will require a crowbar and a grinder.

First of all, we remove the old door leaf. To do this, it is necessary to open the door leaf completely and, lifting it with a crowbar, remove it from the hinges. If the canvas hangs on one-piece hinges, then simply unscrew them from the box. After that, we remove the old trim and get access to the doorway and fastening the door frame. Now you can start dismantling the door frame itself, which, in comparison with removing the door leaf, will be much more difficult.

Important! There are two main points for dismantling the door frame. First, the uprights of the box can be secured to the doorway with nails, anchors, bolts, screws, and more. And before you start dismantling, you have to remove them. Secondly, if the doors are iron, then the box can be welded to metal rods or plates embedded in the doorway. And to disconnect them, you have to use a grinder.

Having dealt with the mount, we take the crowbar in our hands, we start it between the doorway and the box, after which, using the crowbar as a lever, we tear the old box from its place. If the box is iron, it may take two crowbars and the help of a partner to undermine and move it. If the door frame is made of wood, then everything is somewhat simpler. It is possible, simply by making an effort, to tear out part of the box. And you can file the racks of the box in several places, and then dismantle them with minimal effort.

Now that the opening has been completely freed from the door frame, we take a hammer in our hands and knock down the protruding piles of old plaster, mortar, putty or paint. It is necessary that the doorway be cleared of anything that could interfere with the installation of a new frame in place.

Front door installation

Now that old door dismantled and the doorway cleared of everything superfluous, you can proceed with the installation of a new iron door. But before you install the entrance iron door in place, you will have to decide on the method of fastening. There are the following ways of fastening the door frame in the opening:

First- using rods or plates embedded in the wall. This is the most common mounting method. The doors themselves are flush with the doorway, and metal plates or rods are installed with inside, the door frame is welded to them.

Second- the door frame is fixed through the holes in the frame posts using anchor bolts or steel bars. Usually the door frame, which is attached in this way, has holes, but if there are none, then you can drill them yourself. Then holes for fasteners are drilled through them. Both anchor bolts and steel rods can be used as fasteners. Moreover, the latter can either be riveted or welded to the box canvas.

Important! The second method of fastening is used only when the door frame is recessed into the opening, the depth of which is more than 150 mm.

Third method is a combination of the first two.

Installing a box in a doorway

Having decided on the method of fastening, we begin installation.

First of all, we install a box, which is a metal frame and weighs quite a lot. Therefore, it is better to start it in the opening together.

As soon as the box is brought inside, it must be fixed with wooden or metal wedges. We drive in wedges 2 pcs. top, bottom and sides. In this case, the main thing is to maintain technological gaps between the opening and the box.

Once the door frame is fixed, you can align it vertically and horizontally. This will require a level. Let's start with the vertical. We apply a level on the front side of the doors in the middle of the rack and, if necessary, knock out wedges so that the box is led in the direction we need. We check the vertical on each of the two racks. Now align the box horizontally. The procedure is identical to that described above, the difference is only in the plane of alignment.

Having aligned and spread the box with wedges, we proceed to its final fixation. Using a perforator, 3 holes are drilled at the attachment points on each side for fasteners. As mentioned earlier, these can be anchors with a diameter of 15 mm or steel bars made of reinforcement 15 mm in diameter and 100 - 150 mm long.

We drive fasteners into the drilled holes and once again check the vertical and horizon of the box. This must be done for the reason that during the drilling process it could move a little. If everything is in order, we fix the box completely.

Tightening anchor bolts wrench, but reinforcing bars and steel plates can be fixed using a welding machine.

Important! It is best to drive in rods and metal wedges with a small five-kilogram sledgehammer.

Before welding the box to steel bars or plates, they must be cut with a grinder so as to remove the excess, but at the same time the bars or plates themselves protrude slightly over the door frame.

Hanging the door leaf and installing the lock

After the welding spots have cooled down, you can start hanging the door leaf. The door leaf itself is very heavy, so two or even three of us need to install it in place.

But first you need to lubricate door hinges. The process of hanging the canvas itself is quite simple. Two people lift the door and bring it to the box so that the hinges on the canvas and on the box match. The third, if necessary, directs the canvas until the loops completely match. As soon as it was possible to combine the holes and the pins of the hinges, the door leaf is gradually lowered and made sure that it completely sits on the hinges.

Having finished with this, you can install the lock in the iron door and start drilling holes in the box for the locking bolts of the lock. To do this, you need a drill and two nozzles of the required diameter: a crown and grinding head for holes. Of course, these holes may already be ready, but if for some reason they were not made earlier, everything can be done during the installation of the door. To do this, after installing the lock in place, we put forward the locking bolts and apply paint on them, for example, after which we return to the initial position and close the doors tightly. Now we are trying to close the lock. As a result, the paint will mark the place for the holes. It remains only to drill holes and sand the edges.

Having installed the box and hung the door leaf, we close the gap between the doorway and the box. For these purposes, you can use mounting foam, or you can use a cement-sand mortar. Here, someone likes it better. More simple and fast way- blow out with mounting foam. In order not to accidentally stain the new doors with mounting foam, we glue the edge of the box with masking tape, and for better adhesion of the foam, the walls can be slightly moistened with water.

To foam the entire perimeter of the door, one bottle of foam will be enough. After a day, the mounting foam will completely dry and polymerize. The protruding pieces of foam are easily cut off with a knife, after which you can start plastering slopes, installing extensions and other finishing work.

Despite the seeming simplicity, the installation of iron doors is very difficult task, requiring from the masters excellent command of the tool and experience in performing similar work. If you decide to install the doors yourself for the first time, try to find a mentor who will guide the work and can help in case of an error. Otherwise, it is better to contact professionals.

How to install an iron door: video review

Installation of entrance metal doors is a laborious process that requires certain skills. However, in order to save money, some people decide to do it themselves. In this article, we will take a closer look at this procedure.

First of all, we will prepare a tool for installing metal doors. So, you will need the following:

Perforator (preferably as powerful as possible). In its absence, you can use impact drill with appropriate fittings.
Measuring instruments - tape measure, plumb line, level (ideally laser).
Bulgarian with a large circle.
Board, saw - this is needed to create pegs.
Material for filling joints - polyurethane foam or cement mortar. The first option is simpler, and the second is more durable.
Fasteners (anchors, rods, etc.). It is better to purchase them complete with a door.
Hammer and chisel.
Wrench for tightening fasteners of the appropriate size. Or a screwdriver with the correct nozzle.

If you do not have a puncher or grinder, and you do not plan to buy such an expensive tool, you can rent it. In many cities of the country there are organizations providing such a service.

A few words about measurements

The first step is to measure the width and height of the opening. You need to measure not from the box, but from the concrete (or brick) base. Only after that you can go to the store. There are two options:

Order a door for the size of the opening.
Buy a finished model with close parameters.

In the first case, the purchase will cost much more, but you don’t have to spend energy on expanding (narrowing) the opening. If the current canvas is a new sample, then it will be possible to choose a model that is ideal in size. In "Khrushchev" and other typical houses built in the USSR, as a rule, openings of non-standard sizes. Therefore, the installation technology involves expansion. This operation will require a lot of physical strength.

Before placing an order, decide in which direction the closure will be made. If your apartment is located against the wall and there is a distribution box hanging on it (with automatic machines and counters), then it is best that the handle is located on the other side. In this case, the canvas will not knock on the box.

We make expansion and preparation of the opening

Proper installation of a metal door begins with fitting the opening. If it fits in size, then you only need to level the original surface. To do this, we use a thick cement mortar. It is recommended to make alignment in several layers. We throw the mixture manually or with a spatula, after which we level it with a spatula.

Enlarging the opening is a very loud and dirty stage of work. Therefore, let your neighbors know about it so that you can choose the time when they will not be at home. First, we apply markings along the perimeter (U-shaped). So there are two options. The first is to take a powerful grinder with a large (at least 40 cm in diameter) disk on concrete and simply remove a layer of concrete of the required thickness. In this case, there will be a lot of construction debris.

The second, more gentle option:

We take a puncher with a drill larger than the thickness of the wall.
Drilling in the wall through holes around the perimeter with a minimum step.
Using a hammer and chisel, we hollow out the excess concrete.

Important! It is necessary to leave a technological gap of several centimeters so that the position can be adjusted. The cracks will be sealed later.

This technique will take more time, but you will bring less discomfort to your neighbors. Finally, we level the surface.

Main front of work

How much it costs to install an entrance metal door worries many. Such a service will cost at least 4 thousand rubles (depending on size and complexity). Therefore, doing the work yourself is a rational option, especially when it comes to an inexpensive model, because installation in this case can cost more than the purchase itself.

Tip: if the weight of the complete structure is small, and you have enough strength to work with it, then you can not remove the canvas from the box.

So, you need to do the following:

The first step is to check the operation of the canvas. We insert the structure into the opening.
We check with the help of a level and a plumb line the verticality and compliance with the dimensions. It is necessary to achieve perfect accuracy - a misalignment of even a few millimeters will disrupt operation. If any surface irregularities are found, they must be eliminated.
Having achieved perfect fixation, the box needs to be fixed. To do this, insert wooden pegs into the existing gaps (at least 4 pieces for each side).
Having done this, once again check the evenness of the position.
Now we fix it with fasteners. In budget models, anchors may not be included, they will need to be purchased separately. It is advisable to consult with a sales assistant when buying.
The main rule is that there should be at least three fixation points on each side. Only then will the correct installation be guaranteed.
First we fix the side on which the loops are located. There are mounting holes on the box - through them we drill for the installation of anchors. If they are absent on the jamb, they will first have to be made with a drill with a drill for metal. We do 3 for each side with approximately equal steps.
After drilling the holes, insert the bolts and tighten the nuts securely. This procedure is carried out for all parties.
We insert the canvas (if we removed it). We check the smoothness of the move: the door should not spontaneously open. We install it in different positions. She must not walk in any of them. If such moments are observed, it is necessary to adjust the fasteners.
To adjust the position, loosen (tighten) the nuts. Pay due attention to this aspect - in the future it will be impossible to make adjustments.

Final stages of work

On this, the installation of the entrance metal door with your own hands is almost completed. Now you need to close the joint that has appeared. Mounting foam- it's simple, but not the most reliable option. In addition, its use greatly facilitates the work of crackers. Therefore, we strongly recommend the use of cement mortar, in which alabaster should be added.

The work is simple:

We close the joint from the side of the apartment with any even material at hand ( plastic panel, board, etc.). This will prevent the mixture from falling out into the corridor.
Armed with rubber gloves, we throw a solution into the slot from the side of the entrance. It must be filled out completely.
Using a spatula or trowel, level the solution.
We go into the apartment and remove the barrier.
We make putty on this side.

The cement mixture dries for a day (sometimes two). Therefore, at this time, try to reduce the operation of the door as much as possible in order to prevent cracking of the solution. Do not forget to check the operation of the locks and handles - they should work smoothly. In case of the slightest defects, ask for a replacement. We recommend immediately lubricating all moving parts (keyholes, hinges, etc.). WD-40 is perfect for this.