How to make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands. How to make a plastic ceiling with your own hands - a step-by-step guide Suspended ceiling of plastic panels with your own hands

• familiar stranger
• Preparation of the base ceiling
• Lathing device
• Installation plastic panels

Until recently, there were not so many ways to finish the ceiling. Whitewash, paint with water-based emulsion. The daredevils still dared to glue the ceiling with wallpaper - that's all. And today there are suspended, stretch, mirror, stained glass ceilings, etc.

Ceiling sheathing with plastic panels is the simplest, most economical and fast way finishes.

To date, one of the most popular, especially among those who like to do everything around the house with their own hands, has become a plastic ceiling. Such popularity is due to the fact that making a plastic ceiling is quite simple, especially for those who have had to deal with suspended ceilings, and it will cost only a little more than a plasterboard ceiling.

familiar stranger

Strictly speaking, a plastic ceiling is a suspended ceiling.

It is attached to the main ceiling with the help of special suspensions on a frame made of metal profiles or wooden slats. Only the material for panels instead of drywall is polyvinyl chloride, one of the safest and most harmless types of plastic. Suffice it to say that in addition to wall and ceiling panels, food containers are made from PVC.

It is easy to make such a ceiling with your own hands, giving it an attractive look. appearance. Panel seams will not be visible on it, besides, it will last you much longer than the drywall counterpart, and it requires the most minimal care - from time to time to remove dust from the plastic. This is easy to do with a damp cloth, as plastic is absolutely not afraid of water.

When choosing panels, it is important not to confuse and not buy wall panels instead of ceiling panels. Although they are made of the same material, they differ significantly. Wall panels are much heavier than ceiling panels, which makes a huge difference.

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If you mount such panels on the ceiling, you will get a significant load on its frame. And this is fraught: one fine day, the frame may simply not withstand, and the ceiling will collapse. And if you install ceiling panels on a wall, they deform over time, since their mechanical strength is much lower.

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Preparation of the base ceiling

Types of plastic panels.

Making such a plastic ceiling with your own hands is no more difficult than a regular plasterboard suspended ceiling. Installation of any false ceiling, incl. and plastic, you should start with the preparation of the base ceiling. Its surface must be thoroughly cleaned of exfoliated lime or plaster and treated with an antifungal solution.

Then you need to take care of the electrical wiring passing through the ceiling. Indeed, in most cases, lamps and chandeliers will be mounted on the ceiling. Before mounting the ceiling, you need to fix the wires and at least bring them to the switch. Wires must be securely insulated. Jokes with electricity are dangerous, so if you do not have enough experience in this matter, then it is better to seek help from a specialist.

To mount the plastic ceiling yourself, you will need the following tools:

Scheme of fixing PVC panels.

• puncher or electric drill with a drill bit;
• hacksaw for metal;
• construction knife;
• roulette;
• square;
• rebound paint cord;
• water level;
• screwdriver

From the materials do not forget to purchase:

• antifungal solution;
• suspensions;
• dowels (be sure to take the same diameter with a drill with which you will drill holes);
• plastic panels;
• ceiling profiles;
• self-tapping screws.

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Lathing device

Installation of plastic ceilings.

The frame for a plastic ceiling can be made from both wooden slats and a metal guide profile. Still, the second option is preferable, since the metal is less susceptible to changing its dimensions under the influence of temperature and humidity.

You need to decide in advance how far you will lower the panels. At the same time, you need to take into account the depth of your lamps - mainly from 5 to 10 cm. Having decided on the height, you need to install and fix the profile guides strictly horizontally. Here it is better not to rush and double-check everything several times. Otherwise, rushing and setting the wrong profile, you will not leave yourself any other choice but to make the ceiling oblique, which will immediately catch your eye.

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From the base ceiling at the corners of one of the walls, the required distance is measured down. It is important that the marked marks are at the same level, so be sure to check their location using a water level. Then these two marks are connected with a cord into one horizontal line.

Taking the measured horizontal as a guideline, you need to draw the same lines around the entire perimeter of the room, checking them with a level. This will be the horizontal plane to make the ceiling even.

The next step in the installation will be the installation of metal guide profiles along the marked border. The profiles are fixed directly to the wall by drilling holes in it with a perforator or drill, using plastic dowels and galvanized self-tapping screws for fastening.

In order not to disturb the horizontal when attaching the profiles, the end of the unattached profile fits into the end of the attached one, then its other end is laid strictly according to the markup, and the profile is attached to the wall along its entire length.

Having finished installing the profile on the walls, you need to install the profile on the ceiling itself. To do this, on the ceiling along the direction of installation of the ceiling profile, you need to fix straight suspensions in increments of 50-60 cm. The suspensions must be fixed strictly along a straight line, breaking it off with a paint cord. Ceiling profiles are attached to these suspensions, and guide profiles fixed on the walls are laid at the ends. With this false ceiling design, there is no danger that one day it will fall on your head.

Improving the appearance of the ceiling is simple. With all the variety of modern finishing materials, there are many ways to change the interior of the room. One of them is the installation of a ceiling from pvc panels.It is not surprising that the question of how to make a suspended ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands sounds more and more often.

This type of finish immediately gives the room unusual view and it can be attributed to the class "Euro-repair", with relatively small cash costs and without loss of quality.

Benefits of using plastic products

Those who installed a suspended ceiling made of PVC panels on their own note such distinctive features How:

• Durability;
• Good plasticity and sound insulation;
• Protection against fading in the sun and moisture;
• Easy to clean;
• Environmentally friendly;
• Effectively hides uneven ceilings;
• Allows you to discreetly place the wiring under the lighting elements.

Cons of PVC ceilings

1. Despite the fact that PVC panels, which finish the suspended ceiling, resist high temperatures well (up to 400 ° C), they, like all plastic materials, can burn. And when ignited, toxic gas is released. Therefore, for safety reasons, you should limit the power of pendant and built-in luminaires in suspended structures, as well as avoid places with open sources of fire.
2. The material itself, from which the cladding panels are made, is plastic, which cannot withstand mechanical stress, such as hitting with a hammer. After that, the panels simply crack and lose their appearance.
3. If on the ceiling, which is planned to finish plastic elements, direct sunlight, it is recommended to abandon this venture. Under the influence of direct sun rays plastic panels fade and acquire an unpleasant yellow tint. And the colored elements just fade in the sun over time.
4. Some homeowners refuse to finish the ceilings with PVC panels due to the fact that the premises take on a non-residential office look. But this can rather be attributed to the category of psychological perception. And here is a matter of taste.

We calculate the necessary material

Before starting work, during which the ceiling of PVC panels will be mounted, you need to know how much and what material may be needed during work.

PVC panels

In order to correctly purchase the right amount of material, you need to know them dimensions. As a rule, they are indicated on the packaging. Panels are available:

Thickness - from 5 to 10 mm,

Width - 25 - 30 cm,

The length of the canvas is 2.7 - 3 meters.

When calculating the number of PVC panels, the surface area of ​​the ceiling must be divided by the area of ​​​​one panel (it is written on the package). 10-15% is added for unforeseen expenses, after which you can purchase material for lining the ceiling.

Metallic profile

It is more difficult to determine the number of profiles for the installation of a false ceiling.

It is best to take a sheet of paper and reflect a large-scale copy of the ceiling on it. Parallel corners are drawn on the sheet in increments of 60 cm. The required profile volume for the entire room is calculated. It is also necessary to take into account the need for more rigid profiles that are mounted around the entire perimeter of the ceiling. Similarly, the number of screws and dowels is calculated.

Ceiling plinth

They are framed by the entire ceiling around the entire perimeter of the room. Knowing the perimeter, it is necessary to divide by 3 (the length of one segment). We get the required number of plinth strips. Do not forget about unforeseen expenses of 10-15%.

Required Tool

In the process of self-finishing PVC ceiling panels, you can not do without the following tools:

• screwdriver or low-speed drill;
• bubble 2-meter level;
• miter box;
• hacksaw;
• metal scissors;
• "liquid Nails";
• rag.

Be sure to have plastic dowels and screws for them to fasten the mounting elements. A frame is assembled with a screwdriver. PVC panels can be directly fastened to the frame itself either with screws with a press washer, or with metal clips designed for this type of fastening work.

Ceiling preparation

Before the beginning installation work, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the ceiling. Anything that crumbles or falls off the surface (plaster, old whitewash etc.) is carefully cleaned. Then the surface of the ceiling is recommended to be primed.

After preparatory work, start marking the frame around the perimeter. A solid line is marked with a pencil around the room on the walls. It will serve as a guide for the installation of suspended elements.

This distance should take into account the space for the hidden wiring of the lighting elements of the room - at least 2 cm. The lowest place is selected on the ceiling surface and a line is drawn along the walls at a 2-meter level. Also, all lines are transferred to other walls according to the level. The laser level is optimal for this stage of work.

Important! The estimated level of the suspended ceiling can be drawn with a string of twine, liberally smeared with chalk.

Then they begin marking the supporting structures of the frame. They are located perpendicular to the PVC panels (60 cm apart).

Types of crates

1st type: plastic crate

The material for the manufacture of a U-shaped profile or plinth is high-quality plastic. After the lower border is drawn on the walls, it is attached to the walls along this line. When mounting in the corners, use a hacksaw.

The profile is fixed every 25-30 cm.

2nd type: frame made of wooden beams

A wooden beam is used as a frame. With dowels and impact screws, the beam is attached to the ceiling every 60 cm. To level it in one level, wooden linings are used between the beam and the ceiling.

3rd type: frame made of metal elements

The most common type of crate for false ceilings. U-shaped metal components are mounted to the floor surface every 60-80 cm using anchors that are able to take heavy loads on suspended structures.

In places where heavy elements are supposed to be fastened (such as a chandelier), additional jumpers are installed between the supporting elements of the frame.

Phased installation of the frame

We are approaching the description of the phased installation of a suspended ceiling made of PVC panels.

1st stage

Places for attaching profiles are marked on the walls. In order for the false ceiling line to be horizontal, a level is used. Then, a profile is installed along the perimeter of the ceiling, so that there are no cracks and gaps between the wall and the profile.

2nd stage

Installation of transverse profiles.

3rd stage

We take the profile "L" and fasten it around the perimeter of the room.

Starting "L" profile

If it is planned to place additional lighting in a false ceiling, electrical wiring is done.

4th stage

Products from PVC panels are being prepared. Laying the first panel is carried out in the corner to the transverse U-shaped profiles. Subsequent panels are inserted into the groove of the previous one and fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Experienced craftsmen know how to make a ceiling from pvc panels. With a knife or a hacksaw, the latch is cut around the entire edge of the first panel. The material is easy to cut.

In order for the panels to fit snugly together, they are hammered to the stop during installation.

Attention! Ready-made strips of PVC panels should not be bent with great effort during operation. Plates can break!

5th stage

The last panel is installed. At this stage, special care and patience is required, as cutting to width will most likely be required. Carefully, so as not to break, the panel is inserted into the bar of the opposite wall.

Alternatively, the PVC strip is turned over with the lock facing the opposite direction and cut from the side of the groove.

Screws secure the last element.

6th stage

The ceiling plinth is attached with liquid nails. Glue is applied to the baseboard and pressed against the ceiling for a few seconds. Remains of glue are removed with a rag.

Attention! Ceiling plinth can be successfully attached to both the wall and the ceiling.

If the plinth is collapsible, installation takes place by simply snapping the opposite part. The cracks are covered with sealants.

Completion of work

In the designated places in the PVC panels, holes are made for the installation of lighting devices. Then the lamps themselves and equipment for them are installed.

If the installation of fixtures is carried out for the bathroom, it is better to use light elements with low voltage (a current converter is needed). So you can protect yourself and your neighbors from above from electric shock in case of flooding.

PVC boards installed as false ceiling in kitchen area, perfectly amenable to cleaning from soot and grease with conventional detergents.

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Conclusion

So, now we can say with confidence that making a ceiling from pvc panels with your own hands is possible even for people without experience in installing suspended ceilings.

If a few decades ago, the decoration of ceilings was in most cases limited to whitewashing or wallpapering, but today the base can be sheathed with rather unusual materials, such as plastic. How to install plastic panels on the ceiling, we will understand below.

Advantages and disadvantages of ceilings made of plastic panels

Finishing the surface of the ceiling with polyvinyl chloride has many advantages:

• Irregularity masking. Installation does not require perfect alignment of the base coat. Panels will hide all defects.
• Convenient installation of communications. Pipes, wires and ventilation ducts fit freely in the interceiling space.
• Various lighting options. Do-it-yourself original lamps or lighting can be installed in the ceiling of plastic panels with your own hands.
• Easy to install. It is much easier to equip a PVC structure than suspended or stretch ceilings.
• light weight. The lightness of the material allows you to mount it on a longitudinal frame, which significantly reduces the cost of profiles.
• Possibility of additional insulation. During the installation process, hydro-, noise- and heat-insulating material can be placed in the interceiling space.
• Reuse. If necessary, the panels can be dismantled and reinstalled.
• moisture resistance. The material is absolutely not afraid of water, and therefore it does not warp, does not become moldy, and does not deform when moisture enters. Because of this, it is he who is chosen for equipping the ceiling of plastic panels in the bathroom, kitchen, balcony and loggia.
• Ease of maintenance. The plastic is resistant to most detergents without abrasives, therefore it can be easily cleaned of almost any contaminants.
• Relative cheapness. PVC panels are relatively low cost and will cost significantly less than drywall or stretch counterparts.
• Durability. With proper maintenance, plastic will last about 15 years.

As for the disadvantages of this method of finishing ceilings, here are:

• simple view. The ceiling of plastic panels looks pretty budget.
• Limited types of structures. Using PVC, you can only make a single-level design without bends.
• Reducing the height of the room. Suspended ceiling made of plastic will make the room lower by at least the width of the profile.
• Interpanel seams. Even with the correct installation of a seamless plastic lining panel joints will still be visible.

After weighing the pros and cons of this method of finishing, you can make the final decision whether to install plastic ceilings in the room.

Varieties of plastic panels for the ceiling

Today, this material is so common in the construction industry that it is used for sheathing different surfaces.

According to the type of purpose, the panels are:

1. wall. They are thicker and heavier.
2. Ceiling. They differ in relatively low weight and lower strength characteristics.

By type of connection, the following varieties are distinguished:

1. Seamless. The joints of such panels are visible only at close range.
2. Embossed. The surface looks as if sheathed with clapboard.
3. With chamfer (rust). They look like seamless patterns, but they have a decorative hole at the ends.

Panels on the market are presented in three standard sizes:

1. Lining - 300*10/300*12.5 cm;
2. Seamless with a length of 260-300 cm and a width of 15-50 cm;
3. Squares (rectangles) - 30*30 - 100*100 cm;
4. Leafy with a width of 80-203 cm, a length of 150-405 cm.

According to the type of coating, PVC panels are divided into:

1. Glossy. Lacquering makes the surface mirror-like.
2. Matte. Without additional processing. A budget option.
3. colored. In cheaper models, the pattern is applied by transferring from thermal film, in expensive ones - by direct printing.

For mounting a ceiling made of plastic panels, ceiling, seamless, sheet models are most often used.

Among the variety of PVC panels provided on the market, it is very easy to get confused, so you need to know the rules for choosing high-quality material:

• The panel must be geometrically correct, with a clearly marked pattern and a smooth surface.
• No stiffeners should be visible from the outside. At the same time, keep in mind that the strength of the structure directly depends on their number.
• When choosing panels, take two parts and dock them. High-quality products should fit snugly to each other, easily dock and not form gaps at the joints.
• Try pressing or bending the material. Even though light and thin, ceiling panels should not be too fragile.
• Smell the material. A quality product does not emit a strong odor.

You should not save on materials, because the panels High Quality last much longer and will pay for itself over time. Be sure to check the certification of products and make purchases from reliable suppliers so as not to become the owner of a low-quality product.

To do right choice among the widest range of textures and colors, consider the following nuances:

1. You can visually increase the height of the room by equipping a light ceiling. A dark coating, on the contrary, will reduce the height.
2. The glossy surface visually deepens the ceiling, making it more remote and the room voluminous.
3. Do not overload the interior with more than three colors in the decoration of the ceiling.
4. Imitation of wood or stone on plastic looks primitive (especially if seams are visible), so it is better to refuse texture patterns.

At the same stage, think about the type of fixtures used and how to mask the extreme ends of the panels.

Do-it-yourself ceiling installation from plastic panels

The design consists of a frame fixed on the base surface and sheathed with PVC. To do the work yourself, you need to prepare the ceiling, make markings, draw up a drawing, calculate the amount required material, build a frame and fix the panels on it. At each stage, many technological nuances should be taken into account, and it is important to approach each process responsibly in order to ultimately be satisfied with the work.

Preparatory work before installing the ceiling of plastic panels

Significant preparation or alignment of the base ceiling with such a finish is not required, but some work is still worth doing:

• We free the room from large-sized furniture, remove curtains, cornices, paintings and a chandelier, insulating the ends of the wires.
• We lay a plastic film on the floor and close the doorway with it.
• We remove the ceiling trim and dismantle, if necessary, the old wiring.
• We putty large cracks and holes.
• Prime the surface with an antifungal compound.

If a suspended mounting method is planned (using metal hangers), then the preparation of the base surface can be considered complete. If it is supposed to be installed in a hemmed way (fixing the profiles directly to the ceiling), then it is additionally necessary to trim the surface with gypsum putty.

Calculation of material for the ceiling of plastic panels

In the course of work, we will need panels and components directly. Materials must be purchased with a margin so that in case of unforeseen circumstances the installation process is not delayed. To correctly determine the exact number of fasteners, components and panels, we first measure the length of all four walls. Note that opposite walls also need to be measured separately as they may not be level.

We carry out calculations taking into account the following rules:

• We divide the ceiling area by the area of ​​​​one panel, add 15-20% to the result obtained and round up. This figure will be an indicator of the required number of PVC panels.
• When calculating the number of ceiling profiles and suspensions, keep in mind that it is mounted in increments of 0.5-0.6 meters.
• The length of the desired starting profile is equal to the perimeter of the room plus 10 cm.
• The number of dowels will be needed with the calculation of 1 pc / 0.5 meters of the profile, and self-tapping screws - 1 pc / 0.5 meters of the panel length.
• To calculate the amount of plastic profile, divide the perimeter of the room by three (standard length of products) and round up.

In addition, you may need an H-profile to connect the ends of the panels, plastic corners for external and internal joining.

In residential premises, the crate can also be made from wood, but for mounting the ceiling of plastic panels in the kitchen, balcony or bathroom, it is better to use metal, galvanized ones.

Marking the ceiling before installing plastic panels

For the convenience of work, prepare in advance a tape measure, a paint cord and a hydraulic level.

We markup in the following order:

1. We measure the height of all corners and the center of the room.
2. In the lowest corner from the base ceiling, we measure the height of the interceiling space.
3. With the help of the level, we make marks in the same plane in all corners, we screw temporary self-tapping screws into them.
4. Between the two temporary fasteners we stretch the paint cord and beat off the line of the plastic coating. Repeat the procedure for all walls.
5. On opposite walls near the ceiling we make marks in increments of 0.5 meters.
6. We stretch the paint cord between the marked points and beat off the fastening lines of the supporting profiles.
7. We mark the places of attachment of suspensions.

If a hemming technique for fastening panels is assumed, then marking on the wall is not done, and the base ceiling is pre-aligned.

How to make a frame for the ceiling of plastic panels

When installing the frame for hanging mount We use metal hangers on the ceiling. Before starting work, you must make sure that there are no hidden wiring in the places where the holes are drilled. To do this, you need to invite an electrician or use special detectors. Failure to do so may damage the power supply and even cause injury.

We carry out the work according to the following instructions:

• We attach a guide profile according to the marking level on the wall. It must be fixed on all walls, except for the one where the last part will be installed. This is necessary for ease of docking and fitting.
• At the marked places, we attach suspensions to the dowels and bend their ends.
• We insert the ceiling profile into the guide and fix it on the hangers with self-tapping screws.
• We align each element along a stretched nylon thread.

The false ceiling frame is attached without hangers to the pre-leveled base surface as follows:

1. We attach the supporting profile along the marked lines on the ceiling. In the process, it is necessary to monitor the tightest fit of the parts to the wall. However, if the coating was previously leveled, then cracks should not form.
2. We attach the L-shaped profile to the walls along the perimeter of the room at the level of the ceiling profiles fixed on the ceiling.
3. We attach the corners at the joints.

At this stage, it is necessary to lay all communications and draw conclusions for fixtures. The wiring must be laid in a heat-resistant corrugated sleeve.

Please note that with hemming fastening, the interceiling space is not enough for mounting spotlights.

How to sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels

Plastic panels must be fixed across the location of the profiles, the installation is performed as follows:

• Cut off part if necessary desired length 0.5 cm less than the width of the room. To do this, you can use a jigsaw, a hacksaw with small teeth, a sharp knife.
• We grind the edges with sandpaper and remove the film from the panel.
• We insert one side into the starting profile, bend it slightly and insert the second edge.
• We move the element close to the wall. As a result, the first panel will be fixed in three profiles.
• We attach the remaining side with self-tapping screws with a wide hat to the crate in the groove.
• We insert the second part in the same way into opposite guides and move it tightly to the previous panel.
• We sheathe the entire ceiling using this technique. The edge element will need to be cut to the appropriate width before installation.
• We install decorative plinths on the starting profile along the perimeter of the room. In the place where the last panel is attached, it can be glued on liquid nails.
• We cut out holes for mounting lamps with a drill with a crown.

Such a ceiling finish can be done at any stage of the repair, both before and after finishing the walls and floor, since this work is not “dirty”.

In order for the design to turn out to be aesthetically attractive, strong and durable, we recommend that you take into account the following recommendations in the process:

1. Plastic panels are fixed on a longitudinal frame, but if you plan to hang a chandelier, then at the place of its installation you will need to reinforce the crate with jumpers and fix the anchor hook to the base ceiling in advance. Jumpers must be cut from the ceiling profile and attached with crab connectors.
2. For a beautiful joining of skirting boards at the corners, they must be cut at an angle of 45 degrees. For convenience, you can use the miter box.
3. If small gaps remain after the installation of the last panel, they can be blown out with an acrylic-based sealant.
4. It is better to attach a foam skirting board to uneven walls, since plastic products will form gaps.
5. The highest quality PVC products are produced by Italian manufacturers. The warranty period for such panels has almost doubled, and the cost is 20-25% higher.
6. Plastic is not combustible, but under the influence high temperatures(80-90 degrees) can melt, therefore it is better not to install high-power lighting fixtures in these ceilings. The best option- LED lightening.
7. It is absolutely impossible to glue panels with liquid nails to the ceiling. Firstly, this is not a sufficiently reliable fixation, and secondly, there must be a ventilation gap between the base surface and the plastic coating.

These simple tips will help you avoid mistakes during installation. Read the instructions carefully and make a plan of action before starting work, so as not to forget anything.

How to make a ceiling from plastic panels - look at the video:

Plastic ceilings - optimal solution for bathrooms, kitchens and other spaces in which practicality and functionality of decoration come first. Our recommendations will help you figure out how to make a ceiling from plastic panels. Following the instructions, you will do all the work yourself, from preparing the base surface to installing decorative skirting boards.

The use of plastic for interior decoration premises are becoming widespread. It is used for both walls and ceilings. will solve many problems associated with the quality of the ceiling.

Plastic panels have excellent performance and attractive appearance.

Plastic panels have many positive qualities. They are quite technological and beautiful. From a huge assortment, you can always choose what you like. Do-it-yourself plastic suspended ceiling is convenient, fast and practical.

Features of the choice of material

Suspended ceiling can be made of different materials(wood, chipboard, polystyrene, etc.). One of the most common designs is a suspended ceiling made of plastic. Such a surface has a number of advantages: ease of installation, low weight, large color gamut, low cost. Most importantly, the plastic ceiling has a high moisture resistance. It can be easily washed with water. Plastic is not deformed by changes in humidity and temperature.

The most optimal material for plastic ceilings is polyvinyl chloride. It can be used as tiles or panels. The greatest application is found by long PVC panels. They are made in two types - seamless and embossed. Seamless panels have a continuous flat surface, and smooth edges allow you to discreetly join the panels to each other.

At the relief panel, the edge on one side ends with a groove, and the other edge has a longitudinal tenon. When joining the panels, the spike enters the groove, and an even rectangular groove is formed along the joint.

The panel is made in the form of two layers of plastic, between which stiffening ribs are formed, which provides sufficient mechanical strength. The front surface of the panel is polished (varnished). Standard PVC panels are sold with a width of 25 cm and a length of 2.7 or 3 m.

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The choice of ceiling design

A plastic ceiling can have two main structures - suspended and stretched. Stretch plastic ceiling is made of vinyl film. During the installation of such a ceiling, the film must be heated up to 70º, which requires the use of special heat guns. Installation stretch ceilings are usually made by professionals.

To install a plastic ceiling with your own hands, a suspended structure made of PVC panels is most suitable. Suspended ceiling is a horizontal surface formed from a glossy layer of PVC panels, mounted on metal frame. In this case, the frame is fixed on the wall and ceiling, at a certain distance from the surface ceiling.

The frame is a tightly connected mounting structure in the form of a lattice. The frame is made of metal profiles. The frame is attached to the wall using a U-shaped guide profile. Usually, a profile type PN 28x27 is used, 28 mm wide and 27 mm high. The main one is the ceiling profile, which has a C-shape. The profile type PS60x27 is used. From this profile, a lattice structure of the frame is created.

The frame is attached to the ceiling with the help of hangers, which provide fastening of the profiles to the ceiling. For the cross-shaped connection of profiles, the crab fastener is used. Between themselves, the ceiling profiles are connected using a U-shaped connector with a length of 30-40 mm.

At PVC installation panels are connected along the length using a plastic docking profile (H-shaped molding). In addition, at the end of the installation of plastic, plastic skirting boards, starting profiles, cornice profiles, corners (outer and inner), clamps can be used to hide the initial gaps.

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Preparatory work

The main ceiling after the installation of the suspended ceiling will be hidden from prying eyes, therefore, increased requirements are not put forward to its surface. However, it should not be allowed to crumble, and most importantly, that traces of mold or fungus remain on it after flooding. The surface of the ceiling should be primed and plastered so that no cracks or chips remain on it. Areas with the manifestation of mold must be pre-treated with an antiseptic, for example, a solution of copper sulphate.

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Surface marking

important preparatory stage, which affects the quality of the entire false ceiling, is the markup. First, the true height of the main ceiling at different points in the room is specified. To do this, the height of the wall is measured with a tape measure at least at three points - in the corners and in the center. In the corner with the lowest wall height, a mark is made at the height of the frame profile suspension, that is, at a distance of 5-10 cm from the ceiling. The distance is determined by the need for communication.

If it is planned to install built-in (spot) lamps or lay pipes along the ceiling, then this distance is 8-10 cm; if nothing extra is planned, then 5-6 cm is enough. Then a mark is applied on the wall in another corner, but taking into account the actual height of the wall. The suspended ceiling must be parallel to the floor. Through the marks in the corners, a straight line is beaten off with the help of a well-tight and pre-painted with pigment building cord. The opposite wall is marked in the same way. The lines are interconnected by marking other walls. Thus, a line is drawn along the entire perimeter of the room - it is the lower boundary of the frame guide profile.

The marking of ceiling profiles is carried out on the surface of the ceiling. To do this, first, parallel lines are beaten off with a cord in the longitudinal direction. The first and last lines are drawn at a distance of 15-20 cm from the wall. Parallel lines are drawn between them with a step of 30-40 cm. Lines are marked in the transverse direction in the same way. A grid should be applied to the ceiling, which indicates the location of the center line of the ceiling profiles. The marking of the installation of suspensions is made along these lines. The first marks are made at a distance of 25-30 cm from each wall, and all subsequent marks in increments of 50-60 cm. The marks should not coincide with the crosshairs of the lines - they must be offset by at least 5 cm from the crosshairs.

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Guide profile installation

Installation of the false ceiling frame begins with the installation of a U-shaped profile on the wall along the marking line. First, holes are drilled at the base of the profiles for fastening to the wall: the first - at a distance of 10-15 cm from the edge, the next after 30-40 cm from each other. Then it is applied to the wall, and marks are applied on it. According to the marks with a puncher or an electric drill, holes with a diameter of 8 mm are made in the wall. Plastic dowels are inserted into the holes. The PN profile is fixed in dowels with screws. Thus, guides are installed around the entire perimeter of the room. The horizontal position of the installation should be checked with a level.

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Installation of ceiling profiles and installation of communications

First, profiles are installed that are directed along a short wall. These profiles should be stretched from wall to wall. If it is not possible to select a profile of the desired length, then it is joined from two segments. The connection must be reliable and rigid - using a U-shaped standard mount or a metal bar. PS profiles are installed in accordance with the markings on the ceiling. The ends are fastened inside the guide profile fixed on the wall. Profiles are placed base down. PS profiles in the perpendicular direction are mounted from segments, the length of which is equal to the distance between the installed PS profiles. Attach them with a crab mount.

The fixing of PS profiles on the ceiling is carried out through suspensions. Suspensions are bent, forming a U-shape. The height of the side rack must strictly correspond to the distance from the ceiling to the PS profile. The suspension platform is fastened with screws to dowels on the main ceiling in the marked places. The legs of the suspension are attached to the sides of the profile with self-tapping screws.

Before fixing the plastic panels, it is necessary to place the entire communication system inside the frame (if necessary). First of all, it concerns electrical wires - for a chandelier or a system of spotlights. The wires must be bundled and placed inside the corrugated hose. Wiring is carried out to the place of attachment of lighting equipment. The wires are neatly attached to the frame profiles.

One of the simplest suspended ceilings to perform is a ceiling made of plastic panels. This type of ceiling is quite popular due to its functional and aesthetic qualities. Most often it is used in the bathroom or in the kitchen.

This type of ceiling has many advantages.

• Firstly, it is easy to install, making a ceiling of plastic panels with your own hands is within the power of everyone.
• Secondly, this type of ceiling does not require additional finishing, such as a plasterboard ceiling.
• Thirdly, since the ceiling made of plastic panels is a suspended structure, lamps and other communications can be installed in it.
• Fourthly, the plastic ceiling is easy to clean and suitable for use in rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom.

Let's now see how to make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands. Structurally, the ceiling of this type is a frame made of a drywall profile and plastic panels attached to it. Therefore, the installation of a ceiling made of plastic panels can be divided into two stages: installation of the frame and installation of plastic panels.

Necessary materials and tools

To assemble the frame, you will need a guide and ceiling profile, direct suspensions, dowel-nails, metal screws. From the tool: a drill or a puncher, metal scissors, a laser or building level, a screwdriver.

Mounting the frame for plastic panels

They start by marking the position of the ceiling of plastic panels on the walls. At this stage, you should determine the size of the gap between the base of the ceiling and the surface of the future ceiling.

This gap depends on the irregularities of the ceiling, as well as on what communications will be laid under the plastic ceiling, and what lamps will be installed in it. In order to make it easier to decide, we can say that to install an average spotlight, you need 7-10 cm of subceiling space. For laying wiring and mounting the ceiling of plastic panels, 3-5 cm is enough.

After the size of the gap is determined using the level, mark the position of the future ceiling. It is more convenient to use a laser level for these purposes.

Fig.1. Installation of guide profiles

The next step is the installation of suspensions. Hangers are necessary for attaching the ceiling profile to the ceiling, thereby increasing its rigidity and strength.

Suspensions are placed at a distance of 60-70 cm relative to each other. Marking for suspensions is performed as follows. The installation locations of the ceiling profiles are determined.

They are located perpendicular to the plastic panels. For a ceiling made of plastic panels, given that they are much lighter than drywall, the profiles are arranged in increments of 60 cm to 1 m. Based on this, the locations of the profiles are marked and suspensions are attached to the ceiling.

Fig.2. Installation of direct suspensions

At this stage, difficulties may arise if you have a concrete floor slab at the base of the ceiling.

The floor slabs are hollow and if the dowel-nail gets into the cavity, it will not hold. This problem can be solved with the help of traditional dowels and self-tapping screws. Therefore, you should stock up on them in advance.

After installing the hangers, you can proceed with the installation of ceiling profiles. They are cut to the desired length and inserted into the groove of the guide profile. Further, with the help of self-tapping screws for metal, they are attached to the suspensions.

Fig.3. Installation of ceiling profiles

Fixing ceiling profiles should be done with care and try not to bend them.

Otherwise, it may affect the evenness of the ceiling. It should also be noted that for rational use profiles, mainly for the purpose of using offcuts, you can use a special connector for the profile. Thus, reduce costs by reducing the number of purchased profiles.

Fig.4. Profile extension

After the frame for the ceiling of plastic panels is assembled, you can proceed with the installation of plastic panels.

But first you need to install a ceiling plinth. For a plastic ceiling, a special plinth is sold. It has poses for plastic panels.

Skirting board installation

The plinth is fastened along three walls of the room with metal screws to the frame. At the same time, it should be noted that the wall along which the plinth is not installed should be parallel to the direction of the plastic panels, i.e. plastic panels will be mounted parallel to this wall.

Installation of plastic panels. Peculiarities

Now you can proceed with the installation of plastic panels.

Installation starts from the wall opposite the one on which the plinth is not installed. Installation is carried out as follows. Plastic panels are cut to the desired length and inserted into the plinth groove, and on the other side of the plastic panel, it is attached to the frame using metal screws.

Fig.5. Installation of plastic panels

The second and subsequent panel is attached in the same way, with the only exception that it is inserted not into the groove of the plinth, but into the groove of the previous panel. After the installation of plastic panels is completed, it is necessary to install the remaining plinth. A groove is cut off from this skirting board, this can be done with a knife and attached to the ceiling and walls with liquid nails.

The installation of plastic panels has two features that should be mentioned. Firstly, the fastening of the panels must be done very carefully.

It often happens that during installation the screwdriver breaks off, so it is very easy to damage the soft plastic panel. To avoid this, it is necessary to ensure that the position of the screwdriver is perpendicular to the ceiling. In addition, there is another feature.

It is necessary to choose the right bit for the self-tapping screw. The self-tapping screw mounted on the bit must sit firmly on it, otherwise either the self-tapping screw is defective, or the bit is not selected correctly. Not a hard fit of the screw on the bit adds a chance to ruin the plastic panel.

Fig.6. Mounting errors

Secondly, when installing plastic panels, you should not press hard on the panel from the side, this can lead to its curvature and, as a result, the appearance of a gap between the panels. Given that the curvature is not large, this defect usually appears on the last panels, i.e. small distortions add up.

Fig.7. Gap between plastic panels
Fig.8.

That's all that can be said about the ceiling of plastic panels and the installation of plastic panels.

The construction market is now replete with a wide variety of finishing materials.

The main advantages of modern innovations are ease of use and reliability. However, this is not always about practicality in terms of price. In this matter, undoubtedly, finishing materials made of PVC are leading in terms of profitability.

Polyvinyl chloride panels make it easy and simple to sheathe walls with a ceiling in any room. At the same time, you should not worry about the costly alignment of the base of the wall or worry about the exorbitant cost of installation work. Making the same suspended ceiling with your own hands using PVC panels is not difficult, even without many years of experience in repair work.

What will be required?

So, now we will consider exactly the option of mounting a false ceiling using PVC panels as a finishing material. To do this, you will need the necessary minimum of tools, PVC panels and the required mounting elements. More specifically, you will need the following tools:

1. screwdriver or low-speed drill;
2. tape measure, bubble level, water level;
3. hammer;
4. miter box, hacksaw, construction knife.

PVC panels are used as material.

According to generally accepted standards, panels can be 25 and 50 cm wide. The main parameter when buying is the area of ​​\u200b\u200ball elements in the package. When calculating the required amount, you should calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room in which the suspended ceiling will be installed, and increase the resulting amount by 10-15%, taking into account the trimming of the material.

To fix the panels on the ceiling, use special fasteners and form a frame. By themselves, PVC panels are quite fragile and soft, so for reliable fastening you will need a strong frame with frequent crates.

A U-shaped plastic profile is used along the perimeter of the room, into which the edges of the panels will be inserted. As an alternative, you can choose a color-matched ceiling plinth for PVC panels, which is already equipped with a U-shaped groove. In high-quality execution, such a plinth is a prefabricated structure, in which the U-shaped groove is assembled from two parts to facilitate installation.

For the crate, you can use a wooden beam measuring 20X40 mm or a metal profile as for drywall. In the bathroom or in the kitchen, a wooden beam will not work due to high humidity. However, due to easier installation wooden beam and attaching the panels themselves to it, it can be used in a bedroom or living room.

The second parameter for selection is the price of the material, in this matter it is only necessary to check the availability and price in your region. When using wood in any form in construction, it must be treated with antiseptic impregnations and fire retardants before installation. The latter is necessary to increase refractory properties wood.

PVC panels of various standards

In addition, there are plastic or aluminum profiles especially for PVC panels. If the sheathing will be carried out along the ceiling with small differences up to 4-5 mm and with a minimum lowering of the false ceiling, the installation of PVC panels on the ceiling may turn out to be completely simple. The profiles are made with a special groove in the center for fastening to the base and for fixing the clips that will hold the sheathing panels.

Of the hardware, you will definitely need plastic dowels and nail-screws for them (an alternative can be anchors with a wedge for driving). They will fasten the frame elements and profiles around the perimeter to the walls and ceiling.

The frame itself is assembled using screws with a drill tip for a metal profile and wood screws for a beam. PVC panels can be fastened either with screws with a press washer or with special metal clips. The approximate number of all hardware can be calculated after the method of fixing the ceiling is chosen, and after reading the installation instructions.

Preparation stage

Even considering that the ceiling is out of sight, it should be cleaned of all elements that may subsequently fall off or sprinkle on the mounted false ceiling: damaged plaster or putty between the plates, whitewash, old finishing material and so on. The entire surface of the ceiling is primed.

Only after that you can start marking for the installation of the perimeter and frame. To do this, draw a line on the walls throughout the room, which will indicate a single level of the future ceiling.

The ceiling should be lowered taking into account which lighting fixtures will be used, the presence of hidden wiring or other communications, as well as the unevenness of the ceiling itself. For wiring, you should take into account the mandatory presence of a gap between the upper edge of the frame and the ceiling of at least 1.5-2 cm. As a guideline from which the lowering will be measured, you should choose the lowest place on the ceiling.

As soon as the first mark is set, you can transfer it to all four walls along the edges using a water or laser level.

To outline the line around the entire perimeter, you can use twine, richly painted over with bright chalk. By pressing the edges of the twine against the wall along the marks, you can slightly take it away and let it go. As a result, the chalk will remain on the wall.

When the perimeter is outlined, you can begin to mark the location of the supporting elements of the frame. Profiles or beams should be placed perpendicular to the future direction of PVC panels and at a distance of 40 to 60 cm. At a greater distance, suspended ceilings from panels may sag slightly during operation.

Advice: No matter how much you would like this, there are still cases when both the floor and the ceiling of the premises in multi-storey buildings of mass development are not leveled, and it is extremely expensive to fix this. In this case, it is better to deviate somewhat from binding to a strict level and draw a perimeter line with a certain slope so that the difference between the planes of the ceiling and the floor is not visually striking.

Frame installation

Option 1: plastic crate

A plastic U-shaped profile or a plinth with it is attached around the perimeter of the entire room so that its lower border runs along the previously drawn line. To join the profiles in the corners, use a miter box and a hacksaw.

This is the only way to get a beautiful cut and a minimum gap. The profile should be fixed every 25-30 cm. Further, to facilitate the process of mounting the frame, you can pull a thread or fishing line across the ceiling so that it forms a plane along with the upper edge of the profile.

Option 2: wooden frame

Wooden beams are attached to the ceiling with dowels and impact screws, every 60 cm. In order to bring them to the same level along the bottom edge, you can use wooden linings between them and the ceiling.

Option 3: metal profile

The metal profile, as in the case of drywall, is attached using U-shaped elements located every 60-80 cm. The so-called "pawns" are most conveniently attached to the ceiling with anchors with a driven wedge, and to the profiles using screws with a drill tip.

There is no need to mount jumpers between the carriers of the frame, however, they will be needed in places where it is supposed to fix something heavy, for example, a chandelier.

At the end of the installation of the frame, power cables for lighting are laid. When using PVC panels, wires must be laid in corrugations to ensure fire safety. In places where spotlights will be installed, it is enough to leave loops 10-15 cm long.

Installation of PVC panels

Now, when the frame is ready and brought to a single level, you can proceed with the installation of suspended ceilings.

This is the least troublesome and at the same time responsible process. The first strip of material is inserted into a U-shaped profile. Some masters cut off a latch along the edge at the first strip.

As soon as the strip is in place, it is fixed with screws or clips to the supporting profiles of the frame, without missing a single one. cut off the strip required size You can use a hacksaw or a simple knife. The material is fairly easy to cut.

Important: PVC panels should be cut to a length slightly less than the distance between the walls. There must be a gap between the strip and the walls, about 4-5 mm from each end.

The next strip is applied to the lock at a slight angle and led into it along the entire length. After that, the second side is pressed against the frame and also fixed with screws. In order to tightly bring the strips together, you can use a bar or a piece of the same PVC panel, which is inserted into the groove and gently hammered all the way with a hammer.

The main thing is not to bend the strips of material in any case and not to apply too much effort during installation. PVC panels are quite fragile and even inaccurate hand pressure can leave a dent that cannot be removed. Installation is best done with a partner or using simple supports with crossbars.

The main difficulty may arise when installing the last strip.

In one embodiment, you can turn the strip with the lock in the other direction and cut it along the length from the side of the groove to the desired width. Further, having attached tightly to the previous panel, the last element of the ceiling is also fastened with screws. When using collapsible skirting boards, it is easier and more reliable to simply cut the strip to the width and snap the lock with the previous strip, as in all other cases.

If it is planned to install spotlights in the ceiling, it is naturally more expedient to think it over in advance and insert spots “on the ground”. Read more about the installation of lighting in a plastic or any other ceiling - read the link.

Completion

After all the strips are installed, you can start finishing. When using a U-shaped profile around the perimeter, a plinth is installed separately.

It is best to fix it on liquid nails. At the same time, it is better to apply them only on one side of the plinth. That is, the plinth is attached either only to the wall, or only to the ceiling.

In the case of a collapsible plinth, the mating part simply snaps into place. In the corners, you can use special adapter sleeves or cover the gaps with a sealant of a suitable color.

In pre-marked places, holes should be made for the output of lighting wires or for the installation of spotlights. The same work can be done during the installation of the ceiling.

At the very end of the work, the fixtures and all the equipment necessary for them are installed directly. It is advisable to adhere to generally accepted standards, and in the case when a suspended ceiling is mounted in the bathroom, then install low-voltage lighting fixtures with a converter instead of the usual circuit using 220 V. However, the fact that the ceiling of PVC panels is not afraid of moisture to a certain extent can be guaranteed to be secure themselves from the effects of moderate flooding by neighbors from above.

Video: an example of installing PVC panels on the ceiling

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One of the most practical options finishing the room - assemble a suspended ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands.

And this is no coincidence. After all, panels based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have a number of useful properties. Thanks to this, the ceiling made of plastic panels perfectly competes with drywall, armstrong, and even stretch ceilings that are now popular.

Advantages of plastic panel ceiling

In order to answer this question, it is necessary to reveal all positive properties pvc panels. The main advantages of plastic panels over competitors are as follows:

Firstly, it is a moisture resistant finishing material.

He has proven himself in rooms with high humidity, whether it is a bathroom or a toilet. Moreover, the ceiling of plastic panels is not only not afraid of high humidity, but quite calmly tolerates any flooding. Therefore, if your neighbors on the floor above have a habit of forgetting about the open faucet in the bathroom, such a ceiling will great solution reducing losses from such comrades.

Secondly, it is a very affordable material in order to ennoble the ceiling. Therefore, in addition to being used in the bathroom or in the toilet room, it is successfully used for arranging loggias, balconies, corridors. It is also popular in suburban buildings, such as country houses.

Another plus of this material is that it is very convenient and easy to use.

In order to assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands, you do not need an expensive tool. In addition to this, it is worth saying that plastic ceilings are very easy to care for. They are simply wiped with a damp cloth, do not need regular painting and have sufficient strength for the ceiling.

However, before you use this material, you need to know about its shortcomings.

First, it initially emits a specific smell.

After all, it's a product chemical production. This point should be taken into account. It is not advisable to install such panels in fire hazardous rooms, since they release toxic substances when burned.

Of the shortcomings in the design plan, the following point should be noted. Due to the fact that the panels are joined to each other, even with high-quality work, microscopic seams between the panels are visually noticeable. Especially if white panels are chosen for the ceiling decoration.

And yet, if you use pvc panels in suitable rooms, you can get a practical and beautiful ceiling.

How much material is required to assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands?

In order to construct a suspended ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands, you will need the following materials.

– PVC – panels;

- moldings for them or accessories;

- material for the frame (wooden bars, metal or plastic profiles);

- fasteners for the frame and panels;

– wiring, in case of installation lighting fixtures.

Calculation of the number of pvc panels

To do this, you need to accurately measure the dimensions of the existing ceiling. Next, you need to decide how the pvc panels will be located - along the larger side of the room or across it. If it is planned to mount the panels along, then the quantity is determined as follows.

Quantity (pieces) = Room width (cm) / Usable panel width (cm)

The formula is correct provided that the length of the room is no more than the length of the panel.

With a transverse arrangement of PVC panels, their number is calculated as follows:

Quantity (pieces) = Room length (cm) / Usable panel width (cm)

At the same time, if the width of the ceiling is equal to or less than half the length of the panel, then the amount must be halved, since trimming can also be used.

The store has panels with a usable width of 25cm and a length of 270cm. In this case, it is more profitable to place the panels across the loggia and cut two from one for the ceiling. Then

(350/25)/2=7 . You will need seven panels.

And in general, with regard to the location of the panels relative to the ceiling, it is often done out of a desire to minimize the number of trimmings.

And about the dimensions of the panels that are most found on sale, we can say the following. The most popular pvc panels are 270 cm and 300 cm long. Depending on the width, there are such - 25cm; 33cm; 37.5cm; 48.5cm.

PVC panels come in a wide variety of colors. Moreover, there are matte or glossy. For their fastening to the crate of the frame, self-tapping screws with a press washer 9-13 mm long, small nails and metal staples for the stapler are suitable.

Frame material calculation

Since the ceiling is suspended, you will need material for the manufacture of the frame. The frame can be assembled from wooden blocks, usually 25 x 40 in size.

But only if we do not plan to make such a ceiling in a room with high humidity. In this case, it is not advisable to use wood for the manufacture of the frame and profiles should be used. Moreover, the cost of wooden bars is comparable to the cost of metal profiles, which means it is more reliable and practical to use them for the frame.

Do-it-yourself ceiling frame made of plastic panels

To build a metal frame, it is convenient to use a ceiling profile.

You will also need guides of the appropriate size. And for attaching the frame to the ceiling, suspensions will be required. Fastening suspensions to the ceiling and guides to the walls is conveniently done using dowel-nails measuring 6 by 40 or 6 by 60.

To assemble the frame, the so-called "bugs" are useful. This is such a small specific self-tapping screw, in which the hat resembles a trapezoid in cross section.

Do-it-yourself ceiling made of plastic panels. Mounting methods

The most difficult and important part in arranging a ceiling made of plastic panels with your own hands is the correct installation of the frame. If in the future the installation of built-in lights is required, then the design of the plastic ceiling frame should be 7 cm lower than the existing one. This is exactly the distance that allows you to install lighting fixtures.

Having assembled the frame, you need to take care of the lighting and lay the wires for the lighting fixtures. After that, you can finally start fastening pvc - panels to the crate.

Methods for mounting plastic panels

The first option is how to assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands - using moldings or accessories. To do this, a final element or, in other words, a “start” is attached around the perimeter of the frame.

Usually L = wall length - 1 cm. This gap will make it easier for us to install the first panel. Trimming is conveniently done with a paint knife on a metal corner.

Sometimes solid panels come across and they will have to be cut with a jigsaw or, in its absence, with a hacksaw with fine teeth.

The other side is called the wide mounting shelf. It must be fixed with screws to the frame.

How to fix the ceiling of plastic panels with your own hands

Then we insert the next panel with a narrow fastening part into the groove of the first until it stops, so that there is no gap between them, and fasten it to the frame. The following are installed in the same way. The last panel should be reduced and cut lengthwise by 5-8 mm from the side of the wide mounting part relative to the final molding.

Then install it in the groove of the last “start” and slide it into the groove of the penultimate panel. There is no need for subsequent fasteners. In places where it is planned to install ceiling lamps or chandeliers, an additional crate is pre-mounted.

The second way is how to assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands - without the use of moldings. This option is very similar to the first one. The only difference is that the first and last panel fasten additionally from the extreme sides with fasteners.

And the gaps between the panels and the wall are then closed by gluing ceiling plinths from polystyrene foam.

In such a simple way, you can assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands. Dear readers, I hope this material of the site will help you to install a ceiling made of plastic panels with your own hands without waste of time and effort and appreciate its practicality.