There are many materials that can be used to finish ceilings, but the most practical and easy-to-use option is PVC panels. And they become even more attractive for the reason that it is quite simple to install them yourself, so there is no need to involve a team of builders. Our article will tell you how to fix PVC panels to the ceiling and how to choose them correctly.

PVC panels - what is it?

PVC panels - a finishing material made from polyvinyl chloride - a plastic that does not burn well and has chemical resistance. Now consider the design of PVC panels.

PVC panels for ceiling

They consist of two thin sheets of plastic, interconnected by many stiffening ribs. Along the length of the PVC panels, there is a large mounting shelf on one side, and a small mounting shelf on the other. The first is used to fasten the PVC sheet to the ceiling frame, and the second is used to connect the installed sheets to each other.

So why have PVC panels become so popular? Below is a list of the advantages of this finishing material.

Choice of PVC panels

So, you know what kind of material it is, now you need to select PVC panels and purchase them. First you need to decide on the size. At the moment, in construction stores you can see plastic panels either in the form of lining, or in the form of rectangular slabs with the dimensions shown in the table below.

Table. Standard sizes of PVC panels.

How do you know if you have good material in front of you? How not to unknowingly purchase low-quality PVC panels that will crack during installation or lose their color after a couple of years of service?

Ceiling panel prices

ceiling panels

When going to the hardware store, you should pay attention to the following points. For small rooms, PVC panels of the "lining" type will be the most suitable. They should also be preferred if you want to have a plastic ceiling stylized as wooden boards. A for larger rooms, it is better to take panels or sheets of polyvinyl chloride. As for the thickness, it is mostly the same for all types of PVC sheets and is 10 millimeters.

1. The stiffening ribs of PVC panels should not be visible from the front side. Also count their number - the more ribs, the stronger and more durable the panel design.
2. The surface of the material must be perfectly flat, without any defects, chips or damage.
3. Mounting and fixing shelves must be flexible enough and not break when you try to bend them.
4. Try pressing lightly on the PVC panel. If a crack or dent appears on the surface, then you have a poor-quality copy, which it is advisable to refuse to purchase.
5. Take a few panels and try to put them together. Good material fits smoothly and without gaps.
6. Pay attention to the appearance of the purchased PVC panels - copies from all packages must be plain and have the same texture. In some situations, PVC sheets from different batches have slight color differences.

What to look for when buying PVC panels: 1. The number of stiffeners: the less there are, the more unstable the product.
2. The ribs of plastic tiles must be intact and straight.
3. The surface of the PVC panel should be evenly colored, smooth and without unevenness.
4. Two panels must be properly connected in the place of the docking groove.

In addition to the PVC sheets themselves, you will need to purchase an installation profile. It consists of two "shelves", one of which is attached to the frame, and the other is connected to the plastic panels. Both starting and finishing PVC sheets are attached to the installation profile.. When choosing it, you should pay attention to the thickness of the plastic and whether the profile has any bends or defects.

Don't forget to also buy ceiling plinth He not only serves decorative element future ceiling, but also closes the gap between the wall and the ceiling of PVC panels. Usually such skirting boards are called fillets, they are made of plastic and attached to glue.

As for the appearance of the purchased PVC panels, you must determine it yourself, based on the design project for decorating the room and your own taste. Your attention will be presented with many options for panels of various colors and textures. Here we can advise you to use a color matching table so that the appearance of the ceiling blends well with the color of the walls and furniture.

Required Tools

Now you need to make a list of the tools that you will need to fix the PVC panels to the ceiling. You do not need something complicated or very expensive, everything listed below can be found in any hardware store.

1. Perforator- necessary for the installation of the frame.
2. screwdriver. If you wish, you can also fasten plastic panels to a profile or timber using a perforator, but it is very heavy, and it is very inconvenient to use it for such tasks. Therefore, the presence of a screwdriver will greatly facilitate the work and increase the speed of installation of PVC panels. And if you fasten them not with self-tapping screws, but with the help of brackets, then instead of a screwdriver, take a construction stapler.
3. To control the accuracy of marking and the location of plastic panels, you will need square, level and paint thread.
4. Pencil or marker for drawing lines and marking PVC panels in the order they are laid.
5. Roulette for measurements.
6. Electric jigsaw or circular saw - for cutting frame profiles and plastic panels.
7. stepladder. Of course, you can always get by with a table or a stool, but this is unsafe and inconvenient.
8. rubber mallet, which can be useful for fitting PVC panels to each other during installation.

In addition to tools, you need to purchase material for the frame. This can be either a metal profile (UD-27 for the main and CD-60 for the guide), or a wooden bar. Also, do not forget to purchase fasteners (self-tapping screws, staples or glue), drill bits for a puncher, nozzles for a screwdriver, dowels and hangers for a profile.

Prices for PVC panels

PVC panels

Preparation

It is worth noting that even before visiting a hardware store, it is worth starting preparatory work. The first thing you need to do is create a plan. For this measure the length and width of the room and draw a diagram of the future frame.

Then calculate how many sheets and what sizes you will need to make a false ceiling.

Important At the planning stage, it will not be superfluous to mark the lines along which you will cut the profile of the frame and PVC panels. At the same time, they can be marked with a pencil and marker, indicating in which order they should be laid.

Remember that good and careful planning is the key to quality work and reliable insurance against various troubles and the need to redo everything anew.

The second point of preparation removal of old finishing materials . If the ceiling was previously covered with a thick layer of plaster or paint, then all this must be removed, otherwise heavy pieces of the old finish can damage the frame or the panels themselves.

Final stage preparatory work – marking the line of the future frame. To do this, use a tape measure to measure the height of all corners of the room. Find the one in which it will be the smallest. From it down, you should measure 50 millimeters and draw a strictly horizontal line (control it with a paint thread and a level). The same line at exactly the same height should be drawn on the opposite wall. A frame will be installed on them in the future. false ceiling.

plaster prices

plaster

Frame installation

On the lines drawn, every 50-100 millimeters mark holes drilled with a puncher. After that, dowels are inserted into them. Through the holes drilled in the wall with self-tapping screws (for example, a 6x40 mm self-tapping screw), the main frame, made of their UD-27 profile, is attached with a cover to the wall. At the same time, do not forget to use the level and ensure that the frame elements are located strictly horizontally.

Then, with the help of suspensions and the CD-60 profile, guide rails are created, to which the PVC panels will be attached. The optimal distance between them is 500 millimeters. The metal profile CD-60 is installed with a cover to the floor, the ends of the rails should be inserted into the profile of the main frame.

Advice! Alone, it is very difficult to properly mount the frame and install PVC panels, so this work should be done together with a partner. It will also be useful to have the help of a person who will supply and receive tools, cut and bring plastic panels.

Having finished with the installation of the frame, check it several times for horizontality and the absence of a difference in height - the future ceiling made of PVC panels should be perfectly even, and this largely depends on how well the crate is installed.

An alternative to a metal profile can be a frame made of wooden beams. This design will cost less, but it is susceptible to moisture. The technology of its installation is in many ways similar to the technology for a metal profile.

1. We draw two strictly horizontal lines on opposite walls.
2. We drill holes on them with an interval of 5-15 centimeters.
3. We insert dowels into the holes.
4. We fix the beam of the main frame to the wall using self-tapping screws and the above-mentioned holes.
5. We mount guides made of wooden beams with the help of suspension brackets.
6. We fix the guides to the main frame with the help of corners.
7. We check the entire structure with the help of a level and a tape measure.

It is worth noting that for wooden frame more optimal fasteners for plastic panels will not be self-tapping screws screwed with a screwdriver, but staples that require a construction stapler. Also metal fasteners can be replaced with "liquid nails" - building glue that can firmly hold the plastic panel and frame together even under relatively large loads.

Prices for "liquid nails"

liquid Nails

Important! If there is an additional load, such as a large chandelier or a second level of suspended ceilings, the frame must be reinforced. To do this, it is necessary to mount more guide rails, reducing the gap between them. This is mandatory not only for a wooden frame, but also for a metal profile structure.

Fixing PVC panels to the ceiling

First, mount the installation profile by attaching its large “shelf” to the guide rails using self-tapping screws. It can be installed both around the entire perimeter of the room, and in places where PVC start and finish panels are attached.

Now it is necessary to cut the PVC panels according to the previously developed plan and the applied markings. At the same time, many experts advise making the length of the sheet a little less than the width of the room, since PVC can expand even at low temperatures, which means that the “back-to-back” installation can lead to future deformations of the false ceiling.

Advice! Also, you should not install PVC panels in a room with a low temperature, especially since under such conditions this material becomes brittle.

If you are planning to make recessed lighting for a false ceiling, it's time to make cutouts for fixtures in PVC sheets.

Once the material is fully prepared, you can begin to attach the first (or start) panel. To do this, you and an assistant need to insert the launch panel into the installation profile from the side of the mounting shelf, and then fix it with self-tapping screws on the rails. At the same time, make sure that they do not go too deep into the PVC, otherwise there will be a risk that the screws will damage the sheet.

Next, carefully “join” the next panel using the mounting shelf with the starting one, and fix it with fasteners. Thus, the PVC panels are alternately fastened to each other. Connect them together with great care to prevent damage. Also, you can not leave gaps or cracks, PVC panels must fit snugly against each other. If necessary, you can make a "fit" with the help of gentle blows of a rubber mallet.

Before installing the last PVC panel, measure the remaining uncovered ceiling space with a tape measure.- often the plastic panel does not fit completely there, therefore it must be cut off. At the same time, make sure that the cut is as even as possible, and between the finish PVC panel and the installation profile must not have any gaps.

The final stage - landing on glue ceiling plinths. After that, the suspended ceiling made of PVC panels can be considered finished. Further, it is already possible to carry out the installation of lamps, wall decoration and cleaning of construction waste.

Video - We make a ceiling from PVC panels

As you can see, fixing PVC panels to the ceiling is a fairly simple task that does not require you to have much knowledge and experience in construction. Therefore, for self-finishing a room and, in particular, a ceiling, plastic panels are the best possible option.

Plastic ceilings in interior design look beautiful. There is a huge selection of material on the market, so it can be difficult to determine what is right for you. In the article you will learn what types of PVC panels are and what are their differences, and you can also get acquainted with beautiful examples in the interior.

Peculiarities

Plastic material is created on the basis of polyvinyl chloride. It is a safe and harmless substance. Panels for finishing the ceiling and walls have differences in size, coating and thickness. PVC - a part designed for the ceiling, has a lighter weight compared to plastic for the wall. The light weight allows it to better stay on the surface. If you use PVC for the wall on the ceiling, then the load on the created frame will increase. It is not safe. If you use ceiling panels for wall decoration, material deformation will occur after a short time.

Plastic ceiling refers to a variety of suspended ceilings. To create a frame, you will need slats consisting of wood or metal. Then, with a plinth, plastic panels are fixed to the ceiling. The casing is attached to the base with suspensions. The material for the ceiling should be chosen with a higher quality to ensure a long service life of the coating.

To work with plastic, one feature should be taken into account: when choosing glossy panels in the area where the seams are joined, the lines should practically not stand out against the general background of the plane. The appearance of the gloss is reflected and creates color transitions. The matte surface has no reflective effect. Usually these are solid colors or patterns. The seams will be more clearly visible because there is no play of light.

Such material has no potential hazard to health. Plastic is used everywhere: food packaging, children's toys, Appliances and much more. The material represents an integral structure where fungi and mold cannot settle.

If, nevertheless, a focus with microorganisms has formed, then you should get rid of them. To do this, you need to process the area with disinfectant. In order not to inhale the harmful smell of the solution, care should be taken to protect. It can be a mask, goggles, gloves.

The plastic ceiling does not have the ability to "breathe". Private housing should have an attic. This promotes air ventilation. Residents of a multi-storey building should check whether the apartment has such conditions. Usually, with the correct construction of the house, the rules of air exchange are observed. To avoid condensation, it is recommended to install a ventilation grill in opposite corners.

Keep in mind that when installing the ceiling, the plane is not completely sealed, so in any case there will be a slight evaporation of moisture.

Kinds

Ceiling panels are very light. They should be handled with care, as they are not difficult to bend by hand. There are 2 types ceiling covering from PVC.

Reechnoe

Designers pay special attention to this type, since there are many interesting options for finishing the ceiling. The material comes in different colors, any pattern and different shapes can be depicted on them - from simple white color to the tile pattern. The rack type is similar to lining. The presence of lines on the details allows you to hide the joints of the panels.

Assembling the panels is not particularly difficult for men. One by one, the board is fastened using prepared holes. A flat surface allows you to hide defects in the ceiling, as well as electrical wires and communications. If you have chosen a glossy panel, then the mirror plane visually expands the room and creates the feeling that the room looks larger and higher.

The long service life of the material allows it to be used in places where moisture usually accumulates. He is not afraid of water, does not contain metal particles that can lead to the formation of rust. The moisture resistance of plastic allows you to opt for decorating the bathroom ceiling with it. It withstands temperatures from +30 to -30 degrees.

The PVC ceiling is also used in the kitchen, because it is not able to absorb odors and is easy to clean with soapy water. The life of the rack ceiling lasts about 20 years.

seamless

Parts fit snugly together during installation. They create a solid plane on the ceiling. The price of the sheet covering is higher compared to the slatted slats. With proper installation of seamless material, a flat and smooth surface is obtained. The ceiling covering looks especially beautiful in the bedroom, living room, and kitchen.

For a strong connection of parts, holes are installed: on one side there is a groove, and on the opposite side of the bar there is a spike. Inside the profile there are partitions that are designed for the strength of the plastic structure. The main difference from the rack type is that there are no seams on it. The appearance of the ceiling is similar to the stretch.

Bulbs of any power are suitable for lighting the room. There are no restrictions for plastic, unlike stretch ceilings, which are made from a polyvinyl chloride film. The maximum lamp power for them is up to 50 watts.

Installing seamless plates on the ceiling is not difficult. In order for the parts to lie flat on the surface, it is important to perform the correct design of the frame.

The sheet model is easy to care for, as well as the rack model, because they are made of the same material.

Design

Plastic makes it possible to experiment with the design of the room. The stores offer a huge range of PVC panels. A particularly popular theme is imitation wood, as well as options with drawings, for example, a delicate rose.

The classic colors of ceiling plastic are white, beige, matte, neutral tones. This palette has good mood. When choosing a color for the ceiling, you should focus on the furniture that is in the room. If you prefer bright colors in the interior, it is important that they are combined with each other and look harmonious with other items in the house.

In the interior of the apartment, a single-level ceiling is simple and beautiful. If you use plastic squares that do not leave seams, you will get a continuous surface, while additionally you need to build in lighting to illuminate the room. In addition, these sheets are perfectly cut if it is necessary to draw curly lines.

Rack panels are suitable for decorating the ceiling of the kitchen. They resemble lining, and if you choose the colors of wood, natural stone or flowers, an atmosphere of nature and a warm and cozy atmosphere are created. In addition to a solid color or patterns, a combination of different colors is used.

For the ceiling, any type of plastic is suitable - both rack and sheet. Universal colors for visual perception, a white and beige palette is considered. This combination can be applied in any sector of the dwelling.

Bright colors give the house a pronounced style, set the mood. Do not forget that the colors should be in harmony with each other. For example, white is the basis to which one of the colors can be added: green, red, orange, yellow, blue, purple, brown.

Bright bulbs are used for illumination. If you need to accent the area, for example, in the living room, then a chandelier should be placed in the center of the ceiling. If it has a colored backlight, it will look great against the background of a glossy plane.

Shine and shine create freshness and lightness in the house.

Scope of application

Finishing with plastic material is practical and inexpensive way ceiling decoration. PVC is used to design a bathroom, toilet, kitchen, corridor, bedroom, loggia, balconies.

Usually the corridors have a small area, but I also want to decorate this place. Plastic panels come to the rescue, as they can be easily cut and given the required size.

Since PVC is a very water-resistant material, it is wise to use it for finishing in the bathroom. In the event that moisture gets in from the top floor, the panels can withstand the weight of the water. Great solution is the use of PVC in the kitchen. From gas stove soot comes out, which is difficult to wash off from other coatings. But do not worry about this if you have a plastic ceiling, since it is easy to remove dirt from this surface. A soapy solution or detergent with a sponge or rag will help with this.

PVC Application suitable for budget repair apartments. Plastic is made both durable and beautiful. If you want to create an expensive ceiling repair and at the same time incur minimal costs, then plastic panels are the best choice. Most people like to use plastic panels for finishing loggias and balconies. A common color is white with shades of blue. PVC is not afraid of temperature changes, sun rays and moisture. With these properties, the panels are particularly popular.

Ceiling installation can be done independently if you have basic installation skills.

When choosing a product in the store, you should pay attention to the following points:

• painting parts must be uniform;
• the PVC surface should be free of scratches and dents;
• panels should be of the same color and structure, without visible differences;
• a click is heard during the connection of the plates;
• panels suitable for finishing do not have dots and streaks;
• In order for the panels to last longer, it is recommended to choose a stronger material. If you buy plastic at the lowest price, it will be very thin and will not withstand the necessary load.

• For cutting plastic, use a hacksaw for metal or a construction knife. Before such work, be sure to wear safety glasses so that small particles of the material do not get into your eyes.
• If it becomes necessary to glue some sections of PVC, then liquid nails should be applied to the frame or ceiling.
• Care must be taken when working with a hammer, as a dent or scratch will remain from the blow.
• Cleaning of parts from contamination occurs using detergents. Do not wipe the surface with abrasive compounds and a hard sponge.
• After you brought the plastic into the apartment, you should wait an hour for it to acquire room temperature. To make the panels look like new, you can take your time to remove the transparent film that covers the surface of the parts.
• In case of deformation of the bar, its replacement does not require disassembly of the entire structure.
• Plastic ceiling can be combined with MDF elements.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Plastic panels are suitable for any apartment design. Perhaps, in addition to changing the appearance of the ceiling, you will have an idea about updating the entire interior. There are several popular options for this design of the house.

Classic

Classic style is universal. Its main features are harmony and simplicity. A chest of drawers, a massive wooden table, armchairs with a soft seat, a leather sofa are attached to such an interior. A special mood of this style is created by accessories - these are cold steel candlesticks, a mirror framed in a frame, and crystal dishes. The main colors of the classics are light. PVC on the ceiling should choose noble white tones and shades.

Loft

This style is characterized by a minimal arrangement of the room. Its distinctive features are cold gray tones and originality. A ceiling imitating wood or natural stone will look beautiful, but the colors on the PVC panel should be with shades of gray. On the walls you can stick wallpaper under the brick. Properly selected tones of brown and gray will create an excellent tandem. The furniture is dominated by light wear, reminiscent of vintage. Accessories that emphasize the individuality of the interior: - a metal bookcase, a vintage-looking chair, an old chest.

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Ceiling panels as a worthy option for talented person

In the world of modern room design, ceiling panels for interior decoration occupy perhaps the largest niche. The secret of this phenomenon is simple - plaster and putty are old-fashioned, drywall is fed up, and stretch ceilings are expensive. In this review, I will tell you what types of ceiling panels exist, what rooms are suitable for, and outline the basic principles of their installation.

Product classification

Modern ceiling panels are a whole world, and in order not to “drown” in this ocean, let's figure out how such materials are classified.

So, how to make such beauty? The easiest way to classify such a coating according to the method of installation:

• So-called cassette suspension known since Soviet times. Through the efforts of Western marketers, these designs are now commonly referred to as "Armstrong" and considered almost a breakthrough in design. Although in a good half of Soviet institutions this newfangled "Armstrong" has been hanging since the sixties of the last century.
  The principle itself is simple, a cage made of metal corners. Standard size cells in such a cage are 600x600 mm, less common 600x1200 mm. In each cell, T-shaped corners form a side along the perimeter, and the ceiling panel is laid on this side;

• If the cassette suspension is more suitable for administrative and office premises, then rack type of installation reigns in the domestic sector. The installation of all long and relatively narrow panels refers to the rack direction. Such materials can be attached to a wooden or metal crate, or simply glued to the ceiling. Between themselves, such long lamellas can be connected according to the tenon / groove principle or mounted end-to-end;

• And of course the most in a simple way mounting is gluing. If the ceiling is even, then any ceiling panels can be glued to it, except perhaps for metal ones. Most often, panels made of polyurethane, polystyrene, MDF and plastic are put on glue, in principle, all light materials with a flat and flat base can be glued.

If the ceiling is low and you do not need to hide any communications behind it, then the easiest way is to put the finish on glue. Frame and cassette mounting methods are good for hiding irregularities and communications, and also if you plan to use panels for a false ceiling.

Video. Installation of false ceiling "Armstrong".

Raw materials used for panels

It is no secret that the same decorative ceiling panels can be mounted in different ways. Therefore, further I will talk specifically about the advantages, disadvantages and intricacies of arranging a ceiling covering from various materials.

natural wood

The wooden lath version of the decorative cladding of surfaces is known, perhaps, to everyone - this is the good old lining. Despite the fact that the lining is wall panels on the ceiling, it is mounted quite often, and it looks great there.

There are many types of lining now and almost all of them are used for such decoration. But whatever the configuration of the rail, this type of finish has common feature: in the vast majority of cases, the lining is attached with kleimers to a frame made of wooden or metal profiles.

Although not very often, there is still a cassette arrangement wooden structures. In this case, in addition to the use of carved square panels, the frame itself is trimmed with wood in the same style.

Of course, wood is undesirable for use in wet areas. But to protect it, many impregnations are now being produced, and there are also powerful varnishes and paints. For example, yacht varnish, which is able to protect the array even from sea water.

Plus, no plastic can replace the beauty and marvelous energy of natural wood in the room. In addition, do not forget that in addition to the traditional coniferous and hardwood for our country, there is now also such exotic as bamboo and cork panels for ceilings.

Bamboo finish came to us from Indochina. In fact, this is a woven mat made of thinly sliced, ironed and pressed bamboo slats. By its nature, it is initially very strong and at the same time elastic, plus it is not afraid of any moisture. By the way, such a lining is mounted precisely according to the cassette principle.

Cork wood flooring different original appearance, frankly, such a finish for an amateur. Often, cork panels are glued either directly to the ceiling or to rigid plates, which in turn can be mounted in a rack or cassette way. Cork tolerates moisture well and is a unique natural sound insulator.

So-called mineral panels can be considered a distant relative of natural wood. As a rule, the basis in them is wood, dust or sawdust, but the shape and texture of the product is given with the help of polymer binders.

The use of metal in decoration

metal panels now they are predominantly made of aluminum, although sometimes there are budget options made of thin-sheet galvanized or nickel-plated steel. The thickness of the sheet varies between 0.3 - 0.7 mm.

Previously, such products were produced only with a matte or glossy mirror finish and, as a rule, were used in modern design high-tech style.

Now the range of metal ceilings is several times wider, panels with polymer coloring have been added here, as well as coatings decorated under natural wood or stone. Perforated metal panels with an original texture, equipped with infrared elements that warm the room, are considered the latest fashion.

They can be mounted in both cassette and rack methods.. The cassette version is common in large halls of administrative, shopping and entertainment centers. Rack models are usually mounted in residential areas.

With such a wide design range, metal can be installed almost anywhere. But our people prefer to decorate the ceilings of kitchens, bathrooms and other rooms with unstable humidity and temperature with them.

If the frame for cassette mounting is almost the same everywhere, then the rack panels are installed on special guides equipped with hooks. Moreover, each model has its own guides.

The slats themselves are a kind of bracket, which from the inside clings to the hooks of the metal guides with two inward-curved edges. As a result, some models provide an almost monolithic coating, without cracks and gaps.

If you choose such a ceiling for yourself, do not forget to take ceiling fillets (skirting boards) to it. The fact is that a mounting gap is left between the plane of the ceiling and the walls, and this gap will need to be covered.

The purpose of such a gap is twofold: firstly, a monolithic airtight coating requires additional ventilation. And secondly, before you disassemble the ceiling from metal panels connected tightly butt-to-butt, you will need to remove it, and then you will get access to the edges of the hooks.

As for performance, they are perhaps the highest among all the closest competitors. Lung Warranty metal panels with modern polymer coated only starts at age 50.

Although by and large, having such protection, they can even stand in the shower for much longer. These ceilings are more likely to have time to become obsolete than to deteriorate.

Video installation rack design.

Plastic and other polymers

I would divide all polymer panels into rack and square. Slatted ceiling panels made of plastic, or rather polyvinyl chloride (PVC), are now breaking all records of popularity. There are several reasons for this:

• Plastic is a malleable thing, respectively, such a product can be easily given any shape, color and texture. The possibilities of modern photo printing open up huge horizons for plastic coatings, up to 3D volumetric images;
• But along with such colossal design possibilities, the price of these decorative coatings rarely rises above the average threshold. And most plastic models are generally in the budget sector;
• Everyone knows that plastic is absolutely indifferent to high humidity. Plus, if you don’t be stingy and take a more expensive model, then sunlight with temperature changes will not cause color changes. Simply put, high-quality models do not fade over time;

• Installation of plastic, as a rule, does not cause difficulties even for beginners. Everything is extremely simple: they stuffed the crate, installed a U-shaped starting profile around the perimeter, and then just insert the spike panels into the groove and fix each one on the crate with a clamp. In general, the instructions are the same as for the installation of the lining.

Of course, not everything is perfect with plastic, this coating also has a number of relatively serious disadvantages:

• The most serious is quite weak mechanical strength material. But do not forget that we are talking about the ceiling, and if you are not going to play football, then nothing bad will happen;
• Plastic and those polymers that are now used for ceiling finish, are not able to withstand temperatures above 70ºС, then they decompose and release carcinogens. Actually, therefore, it is not recommended to mount it in baths. Plus absolutely all polymers are combustible.

Some savvy sellers offer thin low-quality panels, passing them off as ceiling panels. Allegedly, they are lighter, so they are more suitable for this type of coating. Do not believe it, plastic wall panels on the ceiling are great. And those couple of tens of grams do not play a role, the main thing is that the quality is at the level.

Rack finish is divided into solid panels and the so-called plastic lining. They are mounted almost the same, but solid panels are more suitable for interior cladding.

Square polymer panels are now made from polyurethane or foam. Polyurethane is a little more expensive and prettier, while polystyrene is considered a budget option. Theoretically, of course, they can be laid on a cassette crate, but in reality, both foam and polyurethane are always glued to the ceiling.

This finish is good because it is inexpensive, mounted quite quickly and simply. Plus, both of these materials can be repainted up to 5 - 7 times, which means that it will definitely be enough for a couple of decades of operation.

Sometimes, when insulating balconies and loggias, ceilings made of sandwich panels are mounted - this is a kind of “sandwich”, in the middle part of which there is a heater, and this heater is pasted over with decorative or ordinary plastic on top and bottom.

It is also worth mentioning panels with a metal profiled sheet finish, but they are almost never used for indoor ceilings.

MDF finish

MDF ceiling panels occupy a separate niche. The price for them is about the same as for natural wood. In fact, MDF and is a natural product. This coating is made from wood dust, to which paraffin is added and strongly heated under pressure.

The fact is that if wood dust is heated for some time under high pressure, a natural glue called lignin is released from it. It is this lignin, and not polymers, as many believe, that makes a monolithic and very durable slab out of dust.

Ceiling MDF boards are available in several varieties. The mounting method is selected depending on the conditions and configuration of the panel itself. This is one of the few materials that is produced for all types of installation: gluing, a regular frame, both for lining and a cassette frame.

• The most affordable option is MDF laminated with PVC film. But there are many fakes here, under this “sauce” they often sell fiberboard, pasted over with the same film;

If suspicions arise, then know that you cannot pierce a real MDF board with an awl, but an awl will enter the fiberboard.

• The most popular now is covered with MDF paper and laminated with melamine resins. As you understand, the paper can have any decor, and the transparent melamine resin provides the coating with a unique durability.

• Another popular model in the MDF sector are veneered boards. This is one of the most expensive options, since on top such plates are covered with natural veneer of elite types of wood (veneer is a thin slice of wood up to 3 mm thick).

• Still being produced enamelled MDF boards, they look beautiful, but they are rarely used for ceilings, their lot is furniture.

The latest trend in this niche was the appearance of MDF panels with 3D texture. In this case, we are not talking about the effect of presence. It's just that these ceilings have a pronounced embossed texture. It can be an abstract pattern or a semantic panel.

LED ceiling options

A novelty in this niche are the so-called ceiling Led panels. In other words, built-in ceiling lights made in the form of flat panels. They differ from conventional lamps in that LEDs are used as the main light source, rather than traditional lamps.

The design is made so that the LEDs themselves are not visible. With the help of a system of lenses and reflectors, we get a ceiling sector that emits soft light over its entire area.

These products are quite compact, the maximum thickness of the luminous plate is about 50 mm, which, as you understand, makes it easy to mount such lamps both in a cassette and in any other suspended structure.

Serial models are square and round. For square lamps of a similar plan, the side size varies from 200 to 600 mm. But round so far are only available with a diameter of 270 mm.

Although perhaps this is already outdated information, since this industry is developing by leaps and bounds and almost every month the market pleases us with new products. LED panels for stretch ceilings have become the latest hit.

Their main advantage is that they practically do not heat up, which means that these lamps can be placed in close proximity to the polymer film. stretch ceiling. Most often they are mounted in a two-level suspended structure and directed to the ceiling.

The thing is certainly beautiful, but honestly expensive. Although do not despair, our talented people have learned how to make LED ceiling panels with their own hands. Such designs cost about 3 times cheaper than factory ones. For those who are interested, there is a video below.

Video on how to assemble an LED lamp.

Conclusion

Ceiling panels are now a booming cutting edge in interior design. I talked only about the most popular and recognized types of designs, and if you are talented people, no one forbids you to look for your options. After all, any design is, first of all, creativity, and if there is a desire to discuss, then welcome to the comments, the topic is interesting.

Ceiling repairs have never been easy. Working at the top level is inconvenient, takes a lot of effort and time. However, despite the effort and materials spent, within a short time the plastered surface cracks and becomes stained. Polymer surfaces are replacing such coatings. To date, the ceiling of plastic panels is constantly growing in popularity. Why? This question will be answered in detail with recommendations on the installation technology of a similar design.

Properties of plastic panels

Before starting the enumeration of the technical and other characteristics of this material, we can safely say that its main property is the ability to quickly, without much effort and attracting hired labor, create a beautiful, practical surface on our own.

Panel material

Ceiling plastic panels are produced from environmentally friendly material - polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

This material has a lot positive qualities, such as:

• strength;
• elasticity;
• durability;
• resistance to corrosion and decay;
• water resistance;
• resistance to high and low temperatures;
• hydrophobicity.

In addition to panels, this material is used for the manufacture of PVC ceiling tiles.

Advantages of plastic false ceiling

You can understand why the PVC panel ceiling is so popular by studying their device. The PVC panel is a lightweight porous product consisting of two thin plastic strips with stiffeners between them. The edges of the strips are equipped with locking joints, which ensures their fixation during assembly.

Possesses so desirable for anyone home master characteristics:

• ease;
• resistance to moisture;
• ease of material processing;
• speed of construction;
• possibility of installation alone;
• the ability to hide defects in floor slabs and electrical wires;
• low cost of building materials;
• the ability to vary the height of the installation, which allows you to place lighting fixtures and ventilation devices anywhere in the coverage;
• ease of maintenance;
• unlike the work of laying PVC ceiling tiles, there is no need to use adhesive solutions;
• the possibility of disassembly in order to maintain communications or replace individual sheets of plastic.

In addition, plastic ceiling panels have certain technical specifications and color characteristics.

Types of PVC panels

Ceiling PVC panels have several categories into which they can be divided.

So, according to the form of manufacture, they are:

1. Suture. After assembly, small, shallow grooves remain between the individual strips. Serve to simulate a wooden lining.
2. Seamless. On the finished surface, the joints of individual strips are practically not visible. If desired, the joints can be covered with a sealant of a suitable color.

According to the surface texture, ceiling plastic is:

1. Glossy. It has good reflective properties. It can be installed in any residential premises.
2. Matte. The canvas made of matt PVC panels has a lower cost and is mainly used for equipment of utility rooms. In addition, it well imitates a ceiling painted with white paint.

The color scheme of the surface of plastic and tiles is quite diverse. So, today, there are both glossy and matte products of this coloring on sale:

1. White.
2. Colored.
3. With drawings.
4. With pictures.
5. With decorative edging.

Using various color combinations and placement options for individual plastic parts, you can create an original ceiling design from plastic panels.

The length of plastic skirting boards for the ceiling allows you to mount them without joints in fairly large rooms.

To date, manufacturers offer the following sizes of PVC ceiling tiles:

1. Length - 270 cm, 300 cm, 400 cm, 600 cm and 1200 cm.
2. Width - 10 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, 37 cm, 50 cm and 92 cm.
3. Thickness - 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm.

It is not uncommon to use thicker and stronger PVC wall panels to the ceiling. These products are mainly used for rooms without heating, located on the street.

Installation technology of PVC panels

Installing a ceiling made of plastic panels is not particularly difficult for any home craftsman who has a minimum set of tools and experience in handling them.

Tools and materials

The list of tools for installing PVC panels on the ceiling is quite short.

It includes:

• hammer;
• perforator;
• ruler;
• roulette;
• hacksaw for metal;
• construction stapler;
• sharp paper knife;
• screwdriver;
• protective glasses;
• building level.

The materials you will need are also quite well-known:

• PVC plastic on the ceiling;
• plastic profiles or skirting boards;
• material for the frame (galvanized steel profiles or wooden slats);
• plastic dowels;
• set of screws for wood and metal.

Frame installation

A frame is a spatial structure to which plastic panels are attached. In some cases, when arranging narrow spaces, such as a balcony, corridor or toilet, a frame is not necessary. Mounting can be done directly on the ceiling or walls.

The frame can be assembled from:

1. Galvanized profile. This is a durable material that can withstand a lot of weight.
2. Wooden slats. Wood is an easy-to-work material, but when wet and dry, it can change its shape.
3. plastic guides. Plastic is resistant to moisture, but is not able to carry a large load.

Each material has its own characteristics. The choice in favor of one or another material for the frame is carried out for each specific room individually.

The frame can be voluminous, or it can be a lattice of wooden slats screwed to the ceiling.

Consider the installation of the most complex - a three-dimensional frame made of galvanized profile. This design is used in cases where the level of the suspended cover needs to be lowered a certain distance below the level of the floor slab.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

• a line of the future is drawn on the wall using a level plastic ceiling;
• marks are made on the surface in places where steel plumb lines will be installed;
• holes are made with a puncher in the floor slab and in the walls, into which plastic dowels are inserted;
• load-bearing profiles are screwed to the walls, plumb lines to the ceiling;
• transverse guides are inserted into the supporting profiles;
• with the help of a building level, they are aligned horizontally and screwed with self-tapping screws to the supporting profiles and plumb lines.

The frame is ready, you can proceed to the next installation step.

Skirting board installation

The ceiling plinth serves to mask the gaps that remain between the edges of the coating and the walls. In addition, the plinth gives the mounted surface a finished look.

It is installed in the following sequence:

• sawing the plinth into the desired segments;
• fitting the joints of the segments at the corners with the help of a miter box and a hacksaw;
• screwing the plinth with self-tapping screws to the frame.

Note: The skirting boards are screwed onto 3 of the 4 sides of the room.

Plastic laying

This is the final and easiest step in the manufacture of a false ceiling. But, here care and accuracy are needed. An incorrectly cut panel goes to waste.

Laying PVC strips is carried out as follows:

• fragments of 0.5 cm narrower than the width of the room are sawn off from a strip of plastic;
• the first fragment is inserted end-to-end into the tongues of the side plinths and moves all the way into the plinth of the plinth fixed on the third side of the wall;
• the strip is fixed on the guides with brackets or self-tapping screws;
• all stripes are laid in the same way, except for the last one;
• the last strip is cut 1 cm narrower than the distance from the penultimate panel to the wall;
• the last plate is inserted into the tongues together with the 4th part of the plinth put on it, which, after joining the plinths, moves towards the wall, closing the gap.

The ceiling is ready. Plastic will serve for many years, delighting the owners with its beauty. You can verify this by viewing the photo of ceilings made of plastic panels.

Related videos

Until relatively recently, we had no idea what could be done with the ceiling, except. Well, paint with water-based emulsion. If you want something "fun" -. With the entry into our lives of new, interesting building materials, the number of good and different ways ceiling finishes. Arsenal design solutions includes stretch ceilings, suspended ceilings, mineral ceilings, glass ceilings, mirror ceilings, stained glass ceilings, plasterboard ceilings, sheathed with wooden panels…

Ceiling cladding with PVC panels is beneficial with a decent price-quality ratio. At a relatively low cost, the ceiling looks unusual and "European-style".

In the pursuit of originality, one should not go overboard in kitsch. It is better to choose PVC panels in calm, neutral pastel colors. And the eye does not irritate, and the volume of the room visually increases. That with usually low ceilings in an apartment of a multi-storey building is not at all superfluous.

An important advantage of this type of finish is that, despite the apparent complexity of the work, an inexperienced amateur builder is quite capable of coping with the installation of a plastic ceiling with his own hands. So you can save on the invitation of professional finishers.

Do not confuse ceiling panels with wall panels!

Building materials stores offer a very wide selection of PVC panels. different lengths and width, they are lacquered, glossy, matte, wood or marble. It's up to you; the main thing is not to confuse with wall.

The modern market offers many varieties of ceiling panels. It remains only to choose exactly what is right for your interior.

The difference is in weight. Plastic wall panels are heavier and tougher. Ceiling is much lighter, which simplifies the work. Their fragility necessitates careful handling: a dent can be left even with a hand, not with a tool.

More about the benefits of plastic panels

The finishing material is strong, durable, plastic, has good sound insulation, moisture resistance, does not fade in the sun, and is easy to clean. Oddly enough, thanks to special additives it is environmentally friendly, resistant to high temperatures does not burn and does not emit unpleasant odors. Therefore, you can replace the usual electrical wiring with circuits that allow you to install LEDs, halogen,.

Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels makes it possible to ignore the unevenness of the ceiling surface. If pipes or wiring are visible, the panels will reliably disguise them. True, they will eat up to one and a half centimeters of the height of the room.

How much to take in meters and pieces: calculation of the required amount of materials

Thickness plastic panels are usually 5-10 millimeters, width - from 25 cm (standard) to 50 cm.

Length– from 2.7 meters (standard) to 3 meters. Components have a three-meter length.

To calculate the required number of panels, you need to divide the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling (the sides are measured and multiplied by each other) by the area of ​​​​one panel indicated on the package. Let's add 15 percent to the cuts with which we will deliver the missing; round up to an integer.

• We calculate the number of metal profiles for installation. It's more difficult. We draw on paper a proportionally reduced ceiling diagram. We depict parallel along one wall. We take into account that the profiles should be 60 centimeters apart from each other. We estimate how much it will take for the whole room.
• You will need even more rigid profiles that will go around the perimeter.
• The number of self-tapping screws that will fasten the panels, and the dowels that will fix the profiles, is calculated taking into account the number of both plus the margin.

Profiles can be changed if desired. wooden beam, and self-tapping screws - staples. This will reduce the cost of the process and simplify the process of assembling plastic panels. But for decades they will not stand as good as new in this case.

• And finally, the ceiling plinth. We divide the perimeter of the ceiling by three (the length of the segment is three meters) - this is the required amount of plinth.

Of the tools and other materials, you need a puncher or drill, a screwdriver, a hacksaw, a knife, metal shears, a miter box, liquid nails, a rag.