What is the best false ceiling to do in the kitchen. We choose which ceiling for the kitchen is better - types of ceiling coverings, pros and cons. Advantages of drywall constructions in the kitchen
For many of us, the kitchen is central in the house or apartment, where we not only cook and eat, but also meet guests. Traditionally, the kitchen is the face of the home. By the state of the kitchen, we are used to assessing the comfort of the house. The high technology of the kitchen space leaves its mark on the level of design and quality interior decoration. How to do beautiful ceiling in the kitchen, taking into account design features premises, what technology to use in this case - questions that often have to be answered on their own.
The problem is that from a functional point of view, not every finishing material will behave appropriately in the kitchen. The kitchen ceiling in this aspect is subject to special requirements, given the special operating conditions and high adaptability of kitchen facilities. In order to answer these questions, consider existing options ceiling finishes in the kitchen. Which option in each case is more economical, more practical and most accurately emphasizes the design features.
Technological features of the kitchen
If there are certain restrictions for interior finishing work in the apartment, then in the kitchen they appear in all their beauty. No wonder the kitchen is finished with the most expensive materials, and rely on the use of the most reliable technologies. In the kitchen there is always a complex, peculiar microclimate. The main reason for this situation is the high intensity of operation of the kitchen premises and the high technological load. working gas stove provides a high, in comparison with other rooms in the house, temperature. Electric stoves work like heating devices, maintaining a high temperature in the room.
On a note: the temperature in the kitchen is on average 2-3 degrees higher than in the rest of the apartment. Humidity in the kitchen sometimes reaches 100%.
Cooking causes high level humidity in the kitchen. Evaporation includes not only water vapor, but also a number of microelements deposited on all surfaces and on the ceiling, inclusive. Fats and carcinogens are becoming integral elements of the kitchen atmosphere. The ceiling in the kitchen becomes a place of accumulation of the results of our activities and household activities. Not all surfaces can withstand such loads, not to mention physical properties finishing structures.
In addition to the special physical and climatic processes that take place in the kitchen, this room has the highest technological saturation in the house. Gas and electric heaters, kitchen Appliances, ventilation equipment and lighting fixtures are concentrated in a small area. You should not discount the desire of the owners to install a beautiful and beautiful kitchen in the kitchen. comfortable furniture. All these aspects become decisive in terms of choosing the option for finishing the ceilings. Beauty and functionality are key factors that will have to be repelled in the future.
What decor options for ceilings in the kitchen can be used
To a greater extent, the quality of finishing the kitchen space is affected by the financial side. Usually, up to 30% of the total budget allocated for apartment renovation is spent on kitchen equipment. However, if with flooring and the walls, the situation looks quite simple and clear, you will have to spend the lion's amount of funds allocated for repairs to finish the ceiling. Traditionally, the following types of decor are used for finishing ceilings:
- whitewashing or painting;
- wallpapering the ceiling;
- suspended ceiling systems;
- plastic structures;
- rack ceilings;
- stretch ceiling.
All of the listed options for finishing the ceiling part have the right to be implemented and to some extent allow us to solve the main problem. Which ceiling is faster and better to make in your kitchen is a question for the inhabitants of the house. If you have the funds, look for expensive finishes and vice versa. With a shortage of finances, you can get by with budget options for finishing ceilings in the kitchen, which are no less practical, convenient and aesthetic.
For the kitchen, the practicality of the ceilings is of particular importance. Intensive exploitation of this room can turn even the most original and expensive design into something gray, dirty and faceless. The ceiling needs constant care. Ceiling structures should be accessible for regular cleaning and cleaning, thanks to which it is possible to extend the service life kitchen interior.
For reference: a good ceiling should be cleaned and washed at least once or twice a year. For washing ceilings, ordinary detergents should be suitable, without adding substances and components harmful to human health to the internal atmosphere.
Pros and cons of cheap kitchen ceiling design options
Each option for the design of ceiling parts for your own kitchen is up to you. Here you should not save on technologies and materials. Each situation puts forward its technological requirements for ceilings, so consider all possible ways and finishing options.
Whitewash
The easiest way to quickly solve the problem of finishing the ceiling in your own kitchen is to whitewash it. The method is not so popular today, due to the lack of high aesthetic properties.
For reference: in Western Europe, the owners of private houses and cottages continue to use whitewash for processing ceiling structures. This is especially noticeable in rural areas, where it is very important to comply with sanitary norms and ecology.
To complete the picture, it should be recalled what advantages whitewashed ceilings have in the kitchen. The advantages of this finishing option include:
- cheapness and availability of the material (chalk or lime);
- simplicity and speed of painting works;
- environmental safety of the whitewashed surface.
The disadvantages of whitewashing include such properties as the rapid soiling of a whitewashed ceiling and inexpressive aesthetic data. This processing method is suitable for the country option.
Painting
Along with whitewashing, painting ceilings is also considered the most affordable, fastest and cheapest way to finish ceiling surfaces in kitchen areas. By comparison, a white, painted ceiling in a kitchen will cost three to four times less than plastic structures and even less when it comes to suspended ceiling systems.
A freshly painted ceiling looks fresh and beautiful in the kitchen. For these purposes, water-based or acrylic paints. The latter material is more relevant due to the high manufacturability of the painted surface. Acrylic-based paints are durable and easy to maintain. Acrylic paint is easy to clean from soot and grease. If desired, you can always add this finishing option with suspended structures or by changing the color of the painted ceiling, give new notes to the interior of the kitchen.
The disadvantages of painting is fragility. Under the influence of high temperatures and high humidity, almost any (acrylic paints are an exception) painted ceiling will begin to crack.
On a note: water-based paint fades within a year, losing up to 50% of its brightness from its original color.
In addition, painted surfaces are highly susceptible to water damage. When flooding an apartment from above, you will have to repaint the entire ceiling. Locally repair damaged areas will not work. Which ceiling to make, whitewashed or painted - you decide. Both options can be considered temporary solutions. Over time, you can improve the design of the ceiling surface in the kitchen through the use of other finishing materials.
Using wallpaper
In parallel with whitewashing and painting, today you can often find ceilings in kitchens covered with washing wallpaper. It's cheap enough and fast way transform own kitchen. Surface defects are easily hidden by new wallpaper, but such a surface is very susceptible to contamination. Washing vinyl wallpaper is quite simple. For this, ordinary detergents are used.
Important! In this case, wallpaper must be used only washing, vinyl-based. Otherwise, your ceiling will soon turn into a dirty spot throughout the kitchen.
The downside of this option is the very problem of pasting the ceiling. Dense wallpaper with applied glue is inconvenient for installation at a height. constant humidity and heat can cause delamination of wallpaper from the base surface and divergence of seams at the joints.
Summing up the options for cheap ceiling finishes in the kitchen, we can draw the appropriate conclusion. These methods are very convenient for the local solution of the problem. Given the normal condition of the base surface and traditional lighting in the kitchen, whitewashing, painting and wallpapering are fashionable options.
Other ceiling designs
The desire to make a real picture out of the kitchen, the business card of your apartment, highlights more complex and expensive types of ceiling design. A new ceiling for your own kitchen, which is better, which is worse - two-level or stretch, depends on the goals and objectives.
Plasterboard ceilings
Suspension systems are the most common today. Using drywall for these purposes, you can create the most intricate shapes and configurations on the ceiling. Due to the high technological properties of the gypsum board, it becomes possible to implement almost any design solution. There is where to roam for decorating ceilings. Due to the construction of many levels, you can easily solve the problem of zoning the kitchen space and install additional lighting.
Due to the suspended structure, you can easily hide all the shortcomings and defects of the base surface, hide the existing communications. This design option is suitable for large kitchen areas.
Important! For suspended ceilings in the kitchen, only moisture-resistant drywall is used.
Slatted ceilings
You can sew up an old and ugly ceiling in the kitchen with lamellas. Slatted ceilings for the kitchen are now popular for finishing kitchen ceiling surfaces in cottages and in country houses. Usually wooden slats or combined systems are used - wood + plastic panels.
Such designs can be open and closed type, with metallic, glossy or matte surfaces. If desired, such ceilings can be made mirrored. To implement this option, today there are all conditions. Ready-to-assemble rack ceilings are commercially available today.
Plastic panels - the most affordable and beautiful option
PVC panels are very popular lately. Due to the variety of shapes and colors, you can create very original, simple and at the same time very reliable ceiling structures. Plastic ceiling for the kitchen is:
- stylish and fashionable;
- convenient and practical;
- quite cheap and effective.
On a note: plastic ceiling surfaces are waterproof and durable. With normal maintenance, plastic is able to serve 10-15 years without visible deterioration in physical and external properties.
The only disadvantage of plastic structures is a high degree of flammability. When burned, plastic releases a huge amount of harmful components.
Installation of plastic panels can be done by hand, installing additional lamps in parallel in the right places.
Conclusion
Which ceiling is best for the kitchen and for you - decide for yourself. Assess your own financial capabilities and technological need for a particular design option. Tension structures, despite their external attractiveness, are very expensive pleasure. However, for most residents of large houses and estates, this option is quite feasible. From all of the above and written, the following conclusions can be drawn.
What to make the ceiling and how to choose the material
At the stage of preparation for the repair, many questions have to be solved - in what style to decorate the room, what finishing materials to use, how to properly organize lighting and choose furniture. When choosing which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, these issues should be thought out especially carefully due to the specifics of the room, since in addition to an attractive appearance, the ceiling covering must be practical and durable.
The methods of finishing the ceiling in the kitchen, their positive and negative qualities will be discussed in this article.
What requirements should the kitchen ceiling meet?
Visual selection of the working area of the kitchen using a two-level stretch ceiling photo
There are special requirements for the surfaces in the kitchen, as this is a territory of high humidity and all kinds of pollution - combustion products in the form of grease spots that settle on the walls, furniture facades and even on the ceiling, and splashes from cooking food. And although the ceiling plane is at a certain height, it is subjected to a load no less than walls or floors, especially in working area kitchens.
When answering the question of which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, the obvious answer is: one that can be washed often. Among others, this is the most important condition on which the aesthetics of the coating and the durability of its operation depend.
Important! The coating of the ceiling structure, and the material from which it is made if it is a suspension system, must first of all be moisture resistant.
There are several basic requirements that apply to the ceiling in the kitchen:
- As mentioned earlier, the moisture resistance of the coating is crucial, affecting its performance - the ability to withstand frequent wet cleaning and the accumulation of condensate on the ceiling surface during cooking will ensure durability and decent appearance ceiling;
Zoning the kitchen space using the ceiling structure photo
- Wet cleaning in the kitchen is associated with the use of aggressive detergents and not every coating will withstand such an impact. Therefore, the ceiling material must be resistant to such cleaning agents, or its surface must be able to remove dirt with a simple soapy solution;
- The ceiling covering must be made of a material that is resistant to temperature extremes;
- Special requirements are imposed on the hygiene of the coating of all surfaces, including the ceiling. This property provides not only the possibility of high-quality wet cleaning, but also the resistance of the material to the effects of microorganisms, bacteria, mold and fungus;
- The appearance of the material should have an aesthetic appeal and be combined in hue, texture and style with other surfaces in the interior of the kitchen.
Repair work in the kitchen, as in any other room, starts from the top, and therefore it is necessary to decide in advance which one is better to make the ceiling in the kitchen. To do this, it is necessary to consider in detail the options for finishing the ceiling, find out their advantages and disadvantages, how the materials behave in the special conditions inherent in kitchens and what is their price.
Sometimes, a cheap material is able to withstand operational loads no worse than a more expensive one.
Important! Any repair process involves the use of certain additional materials and tools. Therefore, when choosing which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, you should immediately familiarize yourself with what additional costs may be required.
An important factor is the method of installation of a coating. Some jobs can be done quickly with your own hands, others will take a little more time and material due to a lack of skills.
In a separate case, as, for example, with a stretch ceiling, one cannot do without outside help, namely a specialized company.
Each of these types of work is associated with financial costs, and if this matters to you, then you should consider options when you can handle it yourself without spending additional money and effort on difficult tasks.
From what it is better to make a ceiling in the kitchen, you can find out by reading about their properties and looking at the photo in this article.
Ways to finish the ceiling in the kitchen and their features
In addition to the fact that the ceiling in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, it is not made of material with big amount pores and flammable raw materials.
When choosing which ceiling is best done in a kitchen in a multi-storey building, it is recommended to pay attention to suspended structures, as they allow you to lay a layer of heat and soundproofing material. And modern stretch fabrics made of PVC film will reliably protect against flooding by neighbors from above.
There are several ways to finish the ceiling:
- Coloring;
- Plastering;
- Wallpapering;
- The device of a suspended structure in one or more levels of drywall;
- The device of a suspended or hemmed structure made of PVC - panels or plastic lining;
- Suspended metal ceiling device;
- Pasting the ceiling with polystyrene tiles;
- Stretch PVC - ceiling;
Which ceiling is best done in the kitchen will help determine a brief overview of the most common finishing methods, indicating their positive and negative qualities.
Coloring
When choosing which one is better to make the ceiling in the kitchen, so that it is neat and smooth, and the repairs are not too expensive, it is worth applying.
This method has its pros and cons:
| Positive traits | Negative qualities |
| Data Finishing work do not imply the presence of special skills - it is enough to be able to handle a brush or roller; | The coating requires periodic renewal, since it is affected by evaporation, temperature changes, pollution and settling grease spots during operation; |
When using a moisture-resistant washable paint, it is possible to wet the surface as it becomes dirty;
|
If the ceiling structure has moisture seeping from above - from the roof or from neighbors, then cracking and peeling of the paint coating is inevitable; |
| After staining, a durable coating is formed that is resistant to temperature extremes; | Ceiling repair or renewal entails careful preparation - removal of all old finishing layers, puttying and leveling the surface, since the paint does not hide even small flaws in the base, but is even able to emphasize them; |
| Modern paint is represented by a wide color palette and allows you to choose the right shade for any interior; | Holding preparatory work for leveling a base with a large difference with a plaster mortar, it will require certain skills for high-quality performance, or the cost of the services of a qualified specialist; |
| Using paint of different colors, you can decorate the ceiling with artistic painting. And stencils and embossed rollers allow you to apply a beautiful pattern or ornament. You can decorate such a ceiling with the help of overhead moldings or false beams - depending on the style of the interior; | When painting a conventional ceiling, it should be noted that the installation spotlights is impossible and will be content with only one. If a plasterboard suspended structure is painted, then such difficulties will not arise. |
| This finishing method is suitable for small rooms, since their height will not be affected during painting; |
Plastering
What is the best way to make a ceiling in a kitchen with low ceilings? Another way, in addition to painting, that does not affect the height of the room is plastering.
The use of decorative plaster allows you to get not only a durable monolithic coating, but also an original pattern, making the ceiling an accent surface that attracts attention and decorates the room.
| Positive traits | Negative qualities |
| This is a vapor-permeable eco-friendly material made on the basis of natural ingredients; | In order to get a perfectly even coating, you must have the skill to work with this material; |
| Allows you to get a smooth coating without joints of any texture - from a smooth surface to a pronounced relief; | Over time, the decorative layer will require updating; |
| The coating is durable and not afraid of mechanical influences; | The work is associated with the formation of pollution, so the furniture will need to be covered with plastic wrap. |
| Moisture-resistant composition allows wet cleaning without damaging the coating; | |
| When plaster is coated with some colorful compositions (for example, acrylate), its vapor permeability is lost and moisture resistance increases, which is positive for the kitchen; | |
| The mechanized method of application allows you to work on the distribution of the plaster layer in short time and with a lower consumption of raw materials, which are strictly dosed by the automation of the plastering machine, which supplies the solution under pressure; | |
| When applying ordinary plaster, a smooth, even ceiling is obtained, which can subsequently be finished in any way without removing this coating; | |
| Plaster hides irregularities on the ceiling, and decorative compositions with granular filler are able to mask them even with a thin layer of application; | |
| Decorative textured plaster can be painted at the stage of preparing the mortar with the help of a color scheme in any desired shade, or purchased already in finished form. You can independently introduce a granular filler into it, which forms its texture and additives that give interesting shades and shine; | |
| The plaster coating does not burn and does not contribute to the spread of fire. |
When using structural decorative plaster, you can get a very different relief, individual and original in its execution.
You can apply decorative plaster using traditional painting tools, as well as improvised means - rags, sponges. With the help of textured rollers, you can get the same type of repeating relief pattern.
The plastered surface is tinted with dispersion paint, azure or tinting. Get interesting decorative coating decorative pebble plaster will help, the internal filler of which has a size of up to 2 mm.
Wallpapering
When choosing how to improve the ceiling in the kitchen in order to maintain the height of the room, you can consider the option. This material has not lost its position in the construction market for many years, despite the fact that new finishing materials appear every day.
The reasons for this success lie in the positive qualities of the wallpaper, but they also have disadvantages, so before choosing them for finishing the kitchen, you need to weigh the pros and cons.
| Positive traits | Negative qualities |
| Wallpaper has a different cost and some of them are used as a cheap finishing material; | To stick wallpaper on the ceiling, you need to attract an assistant. Otherwise, it may not work well the first time; |
| When using multi-layer "heavy" wallpaper, you can mask small irregularities on the ceiling; | If there is a leak from the roof or upper floor, the wallpaper will peel off. |
| When using washable multi-layer wallpaper, it is possible to carry out their wet processing; | Wallpaper is a combustible material that easily catches fire, supports combustion and promotes the spread of fire; |
| Some varieties of modern wallpaper (non-woven and glass) can be painted, increasing their moisture resistance and resistance to pollution; | The presence of a butt joint also contributes to the gradual penetration of moisture there and peeling of the coating from the base; |
| One of the positive qualities that ensure the popularity of this finishing material. This is a huge selection. color solutions, a variety of patterns and textures; | This material is not durable. If you use cheap wallpapers, they will fade over time and lose their attractiveness. |
| Pasting the ceiling with wallpaper takes place in a short time. |
One type of wallpaper is liquid wallpaper, which is also called silk plaster because of the way it is applied. This material consists of cellulose fibers, decorative filler and binder.
Before application, the dry mixture is diluted with water and spread over the surface with a spatula. More expensive formulations contain cotton and silk fibers.
Important! Silk liquid wallpaper, unlike cellulose, does not fade under the influence of sunlight.
This material is quite expensive, and combines the positive qualities of paper wallpaper and decorative plaster compositions:
| Positive traits | Negative qualities |
| Natural eco-friendly material has the ability to breathe, and therefore provides a favorable microclimate in the room; | The material is not cheap. |
| Like plaster, liquid wallpaper is applied in a single monolithic layer that does not have seams; | To increase moisture resistance, the wallpaper should be treated with a special protective coating in the form of a colorless varnish. This will lead to a loss of vapor permeability, and with it the hygroscopicity of the material. |
| The decorativeness of the coating is created due to the pronounced texture of the material and the possibility of adding various fillers to the mixture. Using stencils, you can cover with patterns; | |
| Due to the texture with the help of this material, the irregularities of the base are hidden, so you can not prepare it too carefully; | |
| To work with this material does not require special professional skills; | |
| The coating is easily repaired - just apply a fresh layer of the mixture to the damaged area. |
Gluing with polystyrene tiles
Styrofoam ceiling tiles are another way to inexpensively and quickly finish the ceiling in a low room:
| Positive traits | Negative qualities |
| Installation of tiles is extremely simple, and requires absolutely no building skills; | The material is combustible, releases toxins when melted, so you should avoid overheating the tile surface by placing the lamp no closer than 20 cm from the ceiling; |
| Ceiling tiles can have any shape, shade or relief. On its surface, there may be ornate patterns resembling stucco or geometric ornaments; | This material does not have a long service life in areas such as the kitchen due to the high operational load. |
| You can decorate such a ceiling with the help of moldings in the form of ceiling borders, corner inserts or to simulate a coffered ceiling. The interior will look especially elegant if moldings are also used to decorate walls; | |
| Due to the fact that the tile is glued directly to the ceiling, it does not “eat up” the height of the room, and due to the minimum weight, it does not exert a significant load on the base; | |
| Tiles, like wallpaper, can mask minor flaws in the base; | |
| This is very comfortable material in terms of repair - if one fragment is damaged, it is simply replaced with a new one without touching the entire coating; | |
| The cost of this material is low. |
Plasterboard suspended structure
How to attach drywall sheets to metal frame allows you to create structures of any configuration.
| Positive traits | Negative qualities |
| A variety of forms of suspended structures allows you to favorably emphasize the originality of the interior, give it a unique personality and style; | To install a drywall suspension system, you will need to purchase material for the frame device - profiles, hangers and self-tapping screws, which will entail additional financial costs; |
The suspension system can be installed at any level, which allows you to adjust the height of the room;
|
Drywall can be considered a durable material, but it is fragile when processed. To cut the necessary part, you will need the skill of working with a jigsaw. It is recommended to purchase material with a small margin, as marriage is possible; |
| The suspended structure is used to mask ceiling beams, interpanel joints, pipes, electrical wires and other communications; | To make a multi-tiered structure, it will take a lot of effort and time, and in order to avoid mistakes, it is necessary to make a preliminary drawing with the location lighting fixtures; |
| One of the advantages of a suspended system made of drywall or other material is the ability to install spot lighting, which allows you to increase the decorative effect of the ceiling and provide the room with uniform lighting; | Drywall has a flat surface, but needs subsequent decorative trim. But before that, the surface must pass preparatory stage- the places where the heads of the self-tapping screws are sunk in must be puttied and sanded. The joints are also puttied using masking tape. Then the structure is treated with a primer. |
| There are many ways to decorate a plasterboard ceiling, thanks to its simple processing. You can provide a niche and insert an illuminated stained glass window into it, use a diode tape to highlight the tiers. Drywall lends itself to any finish - it can be painted, plastered, pasted over with wallpaper. |
Important! Since the kitchen is a “wet” room, drywall must also be used moisture resistant, that is, with the GKLV marking.
Plastic panel ceiling
Plastic panels can be made in the form of lining and panels. When using the latter, a smooth coating with barely noticeable joints is obtained, since the fastening is carried out using the tongue and groove method.
| Positive traits | Negative qualities |
| PVC panels are a moisture-resistant material that can be washed frequently using detergents that do not contain abrasive particles, otherwise the plastic can be scratched; | The material is not cheap; |
| Plastic panels have a wide range and colors. They can be plain, with a pattern or with an imitation of texture. natural materials- stone and wood; | "Takes" the height of the room. |
| The panels are simply mounted, therefore they do not require specific professional skills; | |
| The panels can be used in the installation of multi-level suspended structures, including those with a free configuration, since the material is easy to process and easy to cut. This quality allows you to embed spotlights; | |
| With help ceiling panels from PVC, you can mask the unevenness of the base, while not performing complex preparatory work; | |
| The panels are lightweight, unlike drywall, so they do not exert a special load on the base. |
Ceiling in the kitchen from metal panels and slats
Choosing which better ceilings to do in the kitchen, it is recommended to consider metal panels, as it is one of the most practical materials.
Harmony in combinations of metallized surfaces and details of modern kitchens is obvious. Nickel-plated furniture legs, chrome and glossy cabinets household appliances, silvery cornices and dishes in tandem with metal on the ceiling create a harmonious and stylish space.
In addition to the aesthetic appearance, high technical properties are characteristic of steel and aluminum cladding.
| Positive traits | Negative qualities |
| Affordable cost of panels; | The only downside to this cover is that it's not for everyone. design solution, but in modern interiors will look quite natural. |
| material hygiene; | |
| Long service life; | |
| Absolute moisture resistance; | |
| Easy installation and maintenance; | |
| Not afraid of leaks from the roof and upper floors; | |
| Easy to repair; | |
| Does not burn; | |
| Biologically independent - does not rot or mold, thanks to the polymer front layer; | |
| High decorativeness is ensured by a wide range of metallic shades - silver, gold, bronze. The texture of the panels can be smooth, corrugated or corrugated; | |
| Environmentally friendly. |
There are several types of metal ceiling panels, which can be:
- Cassette, in the form of a rectangle or square. They can have perforations and plastic or glass inserts. Products are made with ready-made holes and fixtures for lighting fixtures. The thickness of the cassette is from 0.5 to 0.6 mm, and the dimensions are 60 X 60 cm;
- Rack, which outwardly look like a lining, as they are narrow and long. From such rails, suspended structures are created that have a straight, curvilinear, arched or multi-level configuration;
- Rectangular, they are distinguished from laths by a more proportional ratio of length and width, as well as the presence of connecting edges on all sides, while for laths they are located only on the long sides.
Stretch ceiling device
Stretch ceilings have gained popularity for many reasons, one of them is high performance for rooms with high humidity. It is worth noting that stretch ceilings can be fabric and PVC film. For "wet" rooms, the second option is suitable.
| Positive traits | Negative qualities |
| PVC fabric is absolutely moisture resistant material. Therefore, it can be washed, and it is not afraid of leaks from above. The design is such that the coating turns out to be completely airtight and if the neighbors are flooded from above, then the material will stretch under the weight of the water and for some time will keep the liquid inside until it is drained by bending one edge of the canvas; | It is a rather expensive way to finish the ceiling; |
| The canvas can be stretched at any height, so this design allows you to mask the irregularities of the main ceiling and communications; | Self-production and installation are excluded, since the canvas is produced on specialized equipment according to individual sizes, and the installation is carried out by qualified specialists; |
| The canvas is easy to care for - it is enough to wash it with a simple soapy solution and a soft sponge so as not to damage the glossy sheen; | PVC film is vulnerable to mechanical stress - it is easy to damage it with sharp objects, but it cannot be repaired, you will have to make a new canvas; |
| The surface when using PVC film is perfectly even and smooth; | "Takes" a few centimeters of the height of the room. |
| PVC fabric can be used in the manufacture of a multi-level structure with spotlights; | |
| Operational period at proper care is lengthy; | |
| A wide range of colors and the ability to apply any image on the canvas allows you to use it in any interiors. |
Lighting is an important part of kitchen design.
Pay attention to raster and spotlights, modern LED lighting.
Their advantages:
- Look like decoration.
- Save electricity.
- It is possible to adjust the level of illumination.
- You can favorably emphasize individual elements of the interior, highlight certain areas.
- Using complementary colors will fill your room with a play of colors.
Making the ceiling in the kitchen, do not forget about good lighting. Remember: high-quality lighting can completely change the look of any room. By and large, it does not matter what kind of ceiling to make in the kitchen - high-quality lighting and the original design of lamps will decorate even the most modest interior.
The video in this article will tell you which ceilings are best done in the kitchen.
Everyone would like to choose an inexpensive, practical ceiling for the kitchen that has an attractive and aesthetic appearance. However, it is difficult to find the ideal option that satisfies all these conditions and is equally suitable for all kitchens. Therefore, when deciding which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, you have to choose from many types, taking into account the characteristics of the room, specifications, ceiling covering material and price aspect.
Criteria for choosing a ceiling for the kitchen
It is important that the ceiling matches the features of the room
When determining which ceilings are best done in the kitchen, it must be borne in mind that any material in the kitchen is in difficult operating conditions. To decide which ceiling to make in the kitchen, it is necessary to take into account the special requirements for them:
- Resistant to elevated temperatures.
- Environmental friendliness and fire safety.
- Moisture resistance and the ability to maintain their qualities in case of flooding from above.
- Easy to care for, the surface can be cleaned with ordinary detergents.
- Preservation of an aesthetic appearance when closing engineering communications.
- Possibility of mounting widely used spotlights.
- High maintainability and long service life.
Types of kitchen ceilings
When deciding which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, you should pay attention to the material of their manufacture, the performance depends on this in the first place. There are several types of ceiling coverings, differing in their cost and method of installation.
Whitewash
Whitewash is easy to apply, and it is also relatively inexpensive.
In Soviet times, whitewashing was widespread, chalk was inexpensive and easily accessible, and the application process itself with a spray gun did not present any particular difficulties and could be done by any homeowner on their own. The method is the most budget option for the kitchen, but is currently obsolete.
Whitewashed ceilings in the kitchen absorb and release moisture well, but this is where their advantages end. Chalk has a porous structure and crumbles when accidentally touched - noticeable spots and stains appear on the ceiling. Whitewash absorbs soot and grease in the kitchen, quickly changing its original snow-white color to yellow, only repeated application of additional layers can give it the proper appearance.
Painting
Before painting, you need to carefully prepare the surface in order to avoid problems in the future.
Currently, whitewashing is practically not used and it has been replaced by painting. For these purposes, they are mainly used water-based paints, which have a good appearance and are well washed in case of contamination.
The main problem of obtaining beautiful surface painted ceiling - impeccable preparation of the base, otherwise, when light enters from the windows, the slightest irregularities will be clearly visible, significantly worsening the appearance of the coating.
That's why ceilings several times carefully puttied and rubbed with sandpaper to obtain a smooth and even surface. The process is laborious, costly, takes a lot of time and is within the power of highly qualified specialists, just like painting the ceiling itself.
Painted surfaces are afraid of flooding, while stains appear on their surface, and high-quality repainting, as noted above, is only possible for highly qualified specialists.
Ceiling tiles
Ceiling tiles, although relatively inexpensive, have negative factors
An inexpensive and quick option for arranging ceilings in the kitchen, which has slightly lost popularity recently. Plates are made of foam or expanded polystyrene, their standard size 50 by 50 cm, for gluing, a special glue is used that does not corrode the material, it can be glued on liquid nails or sealant.
A budget option for finishing that does not require special surface preparation, many do it on their own in a short time. The coating washes well and has a quite presentable appearance, the plates are produced with different patterns.
The disadvantages include the artificial origin and combustibility of the material, as well as the structure of the ceiling surface in the form of squares, which not everyone likes.
Plasterboard ceilings
Drywall can be painted and easily applied to any pattern
Drywall is an environmentally friendly material consisting of gypsum pressed between cardboard sheets; a moisture-resistant look is used for finishing in the kitchen. The option is most suitable for those who decide which ceiling to make in the kitchen for the aesthetic closure of utilities.
Also drywall constructions allow you to get interesting interior in the form of multilevel surfaces of various shapes. When used in the kitchen, drywall is also good because popular spotlights are easily installed in it.
Installing a plasterboard ceiling is a difficult task that requires professional skills and the availability of special tools. A ceiling frame in the form of cells is assembled from a metal profile, then drywall sheets are screwed to it with a screwdriver.
Painted drywall is not afraid of moisture and can be washed with ordinary detergents, but when flooded from above, even when using moisture-resistant drywall, the ceiling will most likely have to be redone.
Plaster
Plaster looks good on the outside, but not in all cases suitable for the kitchen
A rather rare option for finishing ceilings in kitchens due to its impracticality and the complexity of the work performed. To obtain an aesthetic appearance, decorative plasters are usually used, which have a porous surface, absorb odors and grease well, and are difficult to wash off dirt.
The plastering work itself requires the highest professional skills of the plasterer and very good preparation of the ceiling surface (it must be perfectly even and well primed). Otherwise, all irregularities will be very clearly visible, and when exposed to moisture and other adverse conditions, the plaster may crumble.
The advantages of plaster include the possibility of repeated washing, thermal and moisture resistance, original appearance in the case of the use of special decorative plasters.
Venetian plaster looks especially beautiful, which, thanks to the application technology, resembles marble of various colors and shades with a smooth glossy surface.
Plastic panels
Plastic panels are inexpensive, easy to replace, and easy to clean.
Those who decide which ceiling to make in the kitchen inexpensively, with an aesthetic appearance and the possibility of installing spotlights, should pay attention to this species. Plastic panels are usually mounted on a drywall profile; the work itself is easy to do on your own using a simple power tool.
One of the positive qualities of plastic ceilings that distinguish it from other types is high maintainability and the ability to disassemble and assemble. The disadvantage of plastic panels is the artificiality and flammability of the material, the advantages are moisture resistance and ease of maintenance.
Wallpaper
Grease and soot through kitchen fumes can impregnate ordinary wallpaper so it is better to choose waterproof
Determining which ceiling is best done in the kitchen, many choose wallpaper. Perhaps this is the most simple and budget option for a modern finish. ceiling tiles overlapping, which does not place high demands on the surface to be glued.
The use of special waterproof types of wallpaper greatly simplifies the maintenance of the ceiling, and the presence of a wide range of colors and ornaments makes it easy to choose suitable option to any kitchen.
The use of thick vinyl wallpaper very well smooths out all the irregularities on the ceiling, and the use of inexpensive foam baguettes will give the room a finished aesthetic look.
Almost everyone can stick wallpaper, except for wallpaper glue, other materials are not required before. Paper, non-woven, vinyl, glass wall papers are used for pasting, and it is difficult to say which is the best view. Another positive quality of wallpapers is that they can be painted, some types can withstand about 20 repaints.
Stretch ceiling
Stretch ceilings look aesthetically pleasing and are easy to clean
One of best options for those who have sufficient financial means for expensive repairs and decide which ceiling is best for modern kitchen. They have the most aesthetic appearance, a wide range of colors and patterns, allow you to hide communications and install small-sized spotlights.
A very commonly used option in kitchens is two-level structures that combine plasterboard trim around the perimeter with built-in lights and a stretch ceiling in the middle.
Stretch ceilings made of PVC film are easy to care for and moisture resistant; when flooded from above, it is enough to simply drain the water from them. The disadvantage of stretch films is their ability to change their dimensions depending on temperature (inherent in inexpensive materials), as well as the fear of sharp objects - if damaged, PVC film is usually not recoverable.
Another type of stretch ceilings are fabric ones, however, due to their fabric structure and difficulties in washing and cleaning, they are not widely used in kitchens.
If the damage to the PVC film occurred no more than 15 cm from the edge, the material can be tightened, if it is not possible to hide the damage, in some cases an additional lamp can be installed or the hole can be sealed with appliqué.
Armstrong
This type of ceiling is rarely used anywhere other than offices.
Rarely used in everyday life when used in kitchens, the main application is office space, trading floors, public buildings. The ceiling is a system of suspended profiles in the form of squares, in the niches of which slabs of standard size are placed.
The material of manufacture can be different, but pressed paper is mainly used. Therefore, the ceiling is afraid of moisture and is difficult to wash in case of contamination, although the plates can be easily changed or repainted.
Armstrong takes quite a lot of height from the room and does not have a very aesthetic appearance, it is quite easy to install spotlights in it.
In addition to pressed paper, plastic, glass, metal can serve as a material for the manufacture of plates, which gives the surface a beautiful aesthetic appearance and great functionality.
Slatted ceilings
Slatted ceilings look aesthetically pleasing, and also have a number of advantages in operation and installation.
Choosing a ceiling for the kitchen is an extremely responsible matter. We spend a lot of time in the kitchen, there is always a lot of activity here, and I want the walls, appliances, stools with a table, and the ceiling to be the most beautiful. But moisture, grease, soot and endless drafts will sooner or later get to the most resistant coating, so there should simply be no trifles during kitchen repairs. It is easy to get confused in the varieties of materials for construction purposes, so many people are tormented by the question - how to make a ceiling in a brand new kitchen?
The kitchen in the average apartment is a high-risk room.
When choosing which ceiling in the kitchen to give preference to, you need to consider several factors at once:
- Moisture resistance. Along with the bathroom, the dining room is the place where there is always water vapor, in addition, these two rooms are most often flooded with "good" neighbors. Therefore, the coating must easily withstand water tests.
- Easy cleaning. Soot and grease from soups and delicious pancakes is a common occurrence in the house, so it is important that the ceiling can always be safely washed and cleaned.
- The ability to hide the flaws of the old ceiling - stains from former floods, cracks, bumps, ugly ventilation grilles.
- Wear resistance - any ceiling is mounted not for a year or even for 5 years, so the coating must endure harsh kitchen conditions and not to lose the presentation.
- Environmental friendliness and safety for the health of all family members.
- Beauty and interior fit. If you have a sophisticated Art Nouveau dining room, cheap styrofoam tiles will be out of place, and soft Provence will not appreciate the multi-level ceilings of flashy shades.
To date, there are more than a dozen different types of ceiling for kitchens, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Consider the most popular and practical options.
Plastering
When deciding which ceiling in the kitchen is the best, most of the renovations still prefer the good old classic - a white plastered surface. Such a coating has many advantages, but there are also some nuances.
Pros:
- environmental friendliness: putty and plaster are quite safe for health, they do not emit any toxins and toxic fumes. For allergy sufferers in the kitchen - the best way out;
- beauty and severity - in the process of surface treatment, all bulges, cracks and pits disappear - the output is a perfectly even, uniform coating;
- when plastering, the room does not lose height - for apartments with very low ceilings and small kitchenettes, this factor is especially important;
- if desired, such a surface can be decorated with moisture-resistant wallpaper for painting, which will allow you to adapt to almost any interior style.
Of the minuses:
- this is a very time-consuming work in several stages: the surface must be leveled, primed, covered with putty, and only then - with plaster;
- if you live in a new building, you need to make allowances for the fact that at first the house will “walk” - cracks and crevices may occur on a fresh coating due to shrinkage;
- plaster can hardly be called practical, it is very sensitive to dirt: if stains appear on the ceiling (or traces of water after a slight flood), the repair will have to be repeated.
Painting
Paint on the kitchen ceiling is a great option if the surface is reasonably even. The main thing is to buy a quality washable repair product.
Pros:
- moisture-resistant coating can be easily washed;
- it is really possible to choose paint for the kitchen in different shades - for a different style;
- this type of repair is quite durable;
- the painting process itself will take no more than 2-3 hours, and in a day the ceiling will be completely ready.
Of the minuses:
- if the coating is uneven, you will have to spend time leveling and puttying;
- it is important to follow the painting technology and apply 3 layers in different directions so as not to end up with stains on the new ceiling.
- with improperly selected paint, cracks may appear due to temperature changes.
Wallpaper
Washable wallpaper for kitchen ceilings is a fairly budget option and an opportunity to implement various ceiling design ideas. Today, this option for the kitchen is chosen more and more often.
Pros:
- simpler technology in comparison with staining and whitewashing;
- variety of textures and shades;
- easy to wash and clean (if you choose the right wallpaper);
- will help to hide the unevenness of the ceiling, in particular when shrinking a new house.
Of the minuses:
There are practically none, problems will arise only if you buy ordinary paper wallpaper: In high humidity and drafts, they may peel off at the top.
Styrofoam tiles
Inexpensive and cute styrofoam tiles have already experienced the peak of fashion, but many still stop at this option when deciding which ceiling to make in the main room itself.
From the pros:
- this tile is the cheapest option: sq. a meter of coverage will cost 50-70 rubles;
- decorating the ceiling with polystyrene foam tiles is a quite simple task that the most inexperienced repairman can handle;
- expanded polystyrene is able to hide the most terrible defects - if there is neither the possibility nor the desire to level the surface, this is an ideal option.
Of the minuses:
- unpretentious ceilings made of expanded polystyrene have limited design use: such a ceiling covering looks harmonious, for example, in the style of "classic" or "retro";
- an inexpensive ceiling easily clings to dirt and grease: if you try to whitewash the tiles, the pattern will no longer be so elegant and bright.
Rack and plastic ceilings
Coating of rails and PVC panels are almost the most popular types of ceiling for a dining room today. These materials have a lot of advantages and practically no disadvantages.
Pros:
- Huge selection of colors and textures different design and for every master's taste;
- easy installation:
- the ability to hide not only serious ceiling defects, but also various communications;
- you can arrange interesting soft ceiling lighting - lamps are easily built in here;
- this is a very practical ceiling option - any dirt can be removed with a damp cloth;
- In its original form, such a coating will last at least 10 years.
Of the minuses:
- plastic ceilings reduce the height of the room by 10 centimeters - for small kitchens this can be a serious problem;
- classic white panels can give a cozy kitchenette a bit of an official look.
Today in stores you can find a rather unusual material for ceiling repairs: tiles different types: pressed, extruded, laminated, injection.
Pros:
- simple installation;
- different design and texture, which allow you to mount a solid ceiling without visible boundaries between the tiles;
- a significant run-up in price, allowing you to choose both budget and elite options.
Of the minuses:
- some types of tiles cannot be painted and whitewashed when dirty;
- in order for the material to lie tightly, the surface must be leveled.
Drywall
Plasterboard (or hemmed) ceilings are most often made by those people who dream of implementing the most daring interior ceiling ideas in the dining area.
Pros:
- under drywall, you can hide any ceiling "jambs", vents, wires;
- the most complex structures can be assembled from this material: two-, three-level, curvilinear, drywall is also ideal for creating the most unusual ceiling lighting: light can fall up, down, sideways, at various angles;
- plasterboard coating requires mandatory coverage: wallpaper, plaster, paint - this will also give the ceiling the most unusual look.
Of the minuses:
- complex installation and materials for "plasterboard" repairs can cost a pretty penny;
- both multistage and conventional plasterboard ceiling significantly reduce the height of the kitchen.
Stretch ceiling
Stretch ceilings in the kitchen - the choice of those who want to get the most spectacular and unique cuisine. This coating is at the peak of fashion today, and every year there are more and more supporters of stretch kitchen ceilings.
Pros:
- stretch coating - these are limitless ideas for decorating the ceiling: matte and glossy, mirror and classic, plain or with a spectacular pattern - you can choose anything;
- such a ceiling coating is resistant to temperature extremes, any dirt, dust and water: it will withstand even a terrible flood from neighbors from above;
- tension materials are completely harmless, do not emit any hazardous substances into your kitchen;
- you can not level the ceiling, calmly hide the wires and all communications;
- the service life of a stretch miracle is at least 10-15 years.
Of the minuses:
- high price;
- instability to mechanical damage: if the coating is torn or hooked with something sharp, it will have to be changed entirely;
- the height of the room will decrease by 10-15 centimeters.
The modern repair market offers all kinds of ceiling coverings for any buyer. It remains to evaluate the financial possibilities, decide what qualities of the future ceiling are most important to you, decide on the design - and it will not be difficult to choose the ideal material for the future shelf.
Starting to carry out repairs, many are wondering: which ceiling is better for the kitchen? In the interior of any room, everything should be in harmony - the ceiling, floor, walls. This problem is not raised by chance, because the kitchen is a room in which there is high humidity, soot, drops of water and fat are often formed. To avoid such problems, you need to allocate time, choose quality material, which is resistant to moisture, temperature changes and is easy to clean.
Material selection
Modern building materials suitable for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen are provided in a large assortment: panel, tension, and rack structures. You can paint the ceiling or paste it with wallpaper.
The classic option is a perfectly plastered ceiling and subsequently painted. What are its advantages? The result is a smooth and white surface that refreshes the room and is always practical, regardless of taste and preference. Plaster is an environmentally friendly material. White color visually expands the space, which is beneficial for a small room.
The disadvantages of plastering include the complexity of the process. To make a flat and smooth surface, you need to resort to careful leveling and cleaning the ceiling, which takes a lot of time.
Other options
To perform the difficult task of choosing a material, options are needed that will not negatively affect the functionality and aesthetics of the room. Some of them:
- hinged plasterboard ceiling;
- plastic panels;
- stretch ceiling;
- painted surface;
- wallpapering.
When choosing one of the options, it is necessary to consider the positive and negative characteristics. Do not forget about the features of the room itself.
Plasterboard ceiling
There are various ideas for using this surface. Drywall is a material thanks to which you can qualitatively hide all the irregularities, as well as hide engineering communications under it. Many designers like such ideas, there are a huge number of solutions. Between the ceiling and drywall sheets, place original built-in lamps that visually increase the vertical of the wall and decorate the room.
There are many options for hinged, multi-level structures. But, when choosing this material, you should pay attention to its properties. Moisture resistant material required. It washes better, does not change color when it gets wet. The solution consisting of several levels is suitable for rooms with high ceilings.
plastic panels
If it is necessary to decide which is better to make a ceiling in a kitchen with poor ventilation, then better option can not found. The material does not require a lot of time for care, it tolerates wet cleaning perfectly. Installation of PVC panels is not difficult even for a beginner. If the question for beginners is being resolved, what material to use in the kitchen, plastic panels are a great option.
Produced common material in different color scheme. The room can be arranged in any style. It is possible to make a structure of several levels, if the height of the room allows. For one tier, a gap of 7-10 centimeters will be enough.
If the decision is made to finish the shelf surface PVC panels, then you need to know that it is better to purchase material that is resistant to elevated temperatures. Raw materials must be accompanied by the necessary documents that confirm that heating is provided and no toxic gases are emitted.
Ceiling for painting
For the ceiling, it is better to purchase detergent-type paint. Algorithm for preparing for staining:
- surface leveling, cleaning from defects;
- all irregularities and cracks must be eliminated with putty;
- sand the treated surface with fine-grained sandpaper;
- apply several coats of primer with a paint roller;
- paint the ceiling with purchased paint.
To prevent protruding yellow spots from spoiling the appearance in the kitchen, they should be treated with alkyd matte paint before painting.
Ceiling tiles
What is the easiest material to install? Ceiling tiles. Laying tiles from expanded polystyrene does not require special tools, great skills. To finish the ceiling, you need to have:
- set of tiles;
- measuring tape;
- sharp clerical knife;
- special glue.
Under the tile, minor defects can be perfectly hidden, but if the base has large differences, plaster should be done. It is better if the surface of the tile is laminated. In case of severe contamination, individual fragments can be replaced if it is not possible to wash or paint. This material is combustible and absorbs moisture. It is best used in small kitchens, which are equipped with a good exhaust system.
When using this material, incandescent lamps should be placed at a distance of about 20 centimeters from the base.
Wallpapering
This method of finishing the ceiling has certain advantages over others:
- the material is inexpensive;
- if there are minor cracks on the surface, then under the wallpaper they are invisible;
- moisture resistant material is easy to wet cleaning;
- special wallpapers can withstand up to 10 paints, which makes it possible to embody various design ideas;
- color, texture, pattern - all this has a huge assortment;
- work is done quickly.
It is not difficult to make a room cozy with the help of wallpaper, and a pre-designed ceiling design in the kitchen will help to bring ideas to life.
Important! When buying glue, you need to pay attention to the type of wallpaper, choose the most suitable one. This will positively affect the quality of the adhesive.
Stretch ceiling
This type of finish is very popular. When evaluating which ceilings are best used for the kitchen, many choose this option. This design tends to solve several problems at once:
- perfectly masks irregularities, surface defects;
- there is no need to prepare the base for installation, ideally;
- various communications will be hidden behind the film;
- the material is not demanding to care;
- moisture resistance;
- long service life;
- presentable appearance;
- the ability to implement a variety of design ideas;
- The material is water resistant.
There are several options for installing a stretch ceiling. One does not require special equipment and you can do it yourself.
How to choose a ceiling for the kitchen? (2 videos)
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