Why do some plants bloom in spring and others in autumn? Plants of autumn flower beds: names. Autumn flower garden: plants, varieties and care Plants that grow in autumn
The autumn time still pleases us with an abundance of colors, despite the fact that nature is already beginning to prepare for a period of rest, to fade. Plants of autumn flower beds are distinguished by a variety of colors. They create a festive mood. Especially if planted with imagination and love.
Classification of autumn colors
Autumn flowers delight not only with a variety of colors, but also with rather long flowering periods. Most of them bloom in August and may bloom in September, October, and some also in November until frost sets in.
Flower beds can be of a wide variety of colors. Red, orange, yellow, white, pink, lilac, blue... And even colorful.
In the form of flowers and the height of the stem, plants blooming in autumn can also differ significantly.
All these distinguishing features can be skillfully used when laying out flower beds. For example, competent gardeners skillfully combine plants according to colors, as well as according to the flowering period. Plant height also plays a big role in the proper organization of flower beds. The low ones should no longer obscure, and the thicker ones should skillfully set off single instances.
If we talk about scientific classification, then autumn flowers are divided into annual and perennial. The latter, in turn, are bulbous.
Plants of autumn flower beds: names
There are a lot of autumn flowers. But of course, among them there are the most common, as a rule, characterized by unpretentiousness in cultivation.
Chrysanthemums, clematis, roses, gladiolus, dahlias, helenium, "Chinese lanterns", sedum, hydrangea, salvia, colchicum, asters predominate among perennial autumn flowers in horticultural plots. The latter are not only perennial, but also annual.
Annual autumn flowers include alissum, ageratum, marigolds, godetia, dimorphoteka, kosmeya, zinnia and others.
Many summer residents prefer to plant perennial autumn flowers: you don’t have to worry about planting every year, with the exception of bulbous perennials. In addition, for the most part, perennial plants of autumn flower beds are unpretentious in terms of soil, care, and lighting.
Planting perennial flowers
Perennials can be propagated by seeds, bulbs, cuttings and dividing the bush.
The best time for planting them is the beginning of spring, as well as August-September.
Autumn planting, in October-November, has a positive effect on the hardening of seeds: they germinate together, the plants develop a good root system, and they are more resistant to diseases. By the way, in the fall, not only perennial, but also annual flowers are planted, for example, alyssum, Chinese carnation, rudbecky, Chinese aster and others.
Before planting plants, the earth must be well dug up and mineral and organic fertilizers applied. Only then prepare the holes or grooves. It is not necessary to sow seeds in them immediately. It is better to do this when the soil is already a little frozen. From above, the seeds should be sprinkled with peat and sand, you can use humus in half with sand for these purposes. From above the bed is covered with dry foliage.
They are planted most often
The most popular perennial plants of autumn flower beds: chrysanthemum, aster and gelenium. Let's talk about the first two in more detail.
Chrysanthemum is often referred to as the "Queen of Autumn". Its flowers are distinguished by a wide variety of shades and shapes. Ordinary terry and semi-double inflorescences are white, yellow, pink, red, cream, lilac.
Depending on the variety, they bloom from late August to late October and even later, until frost.
It is best to plant chrysanthemums in sunny places and on fertile, loose soil. Before flowering, they must be fed with nitrogen fertilizers. Then - switch to phosphorus and potassium. In dry weather, chrysanthemums should be watered so that the leaves do not dry out. You can transplant them at any time, you just need to dig out with a large clod of earth.
Perhaps the most common flowers in the fall in a flower bed are asters. The abundance of their colors is impressive, flowering is quite long.
It can be distinguished They are tall with a straight stem branching strongly at the end. New England asters, on the contrary, grow as a bush, and when they bloom, they look like a beautiful bouquet. On many flower beds in autumn you can see small-flowered asters. Pale pink, white and light purple inflorescences of these asters do not fade until the first frost.
Perennial asters are best propagated by dividing the bush. This must be done in the spring. For good growth and flowering, asters need top dressing and watering.
Planting bulbous plants
Autumn flower beds do not require special care. Their names are heard by many gardeners: colchicum, beautiful crocus, gladiolus, begonia, dahlia.
The main difference is that the bulbs of some of them should be dug up after the first frost and stored in a cool place. They should be planted in the ground in early spring. These plants include begonias, gladioli and dahlias.
But the colchicum, or kolchikum, is planted in July-August, to a depth of about 10 centimeters, in a sunny place, however, partial shade is also suitable. It will bloom next fall. The same should be done with autumn crocuses.
Before planting any bulbs, you should carefully inspect and select good, undamaged, large bulbs. Then they must be pickled in any of the solutions: potassium permanganate or karbofos.
The soil must be fertilized with minerals. It is best to take superphosphate, and ammonium nitrate. Additionally humus. By planting bulbous plants in the spring, you can be calm all season - they do not need any care.
The story of the plant of the autumn flower garden
Our choice fell on the dahlia. In terms of the splendor of flowering and its duration, dahlias, perhaps, have no equal. Their large number of varieties have been bred, differing in color and shape of flowers and leaves, height of bushes.
Dahlias love sunny places, protected from the wind, and the soil is loose, fertile.
They should be planted when the earth warms up well (end of May-beginning of June). Pits for planting tubers should be prepared in advance, they are dug to the depth of a shovel bayonet. At the bottom of the pits, rotted manure, superphosphate, complex fertilizer, ash and lime (the last in a handful) are poured. Everything is mixed with sand. Tubers are planted to a depth of 10 cm (previously large ones are divided into several parts), covered with earth and well watered.
Taking into account that the stems of dahlias grow quite high, you should immediately install pegs near the hole with the planted tubers, so that later you can tie the stems to them.
Caring for dahlias consists of infrequent watering and top dressing. And by the end of summer and all autumn, these flowers will delight you with lush flowering and brightness of colors.
Transplanting autumn perennials
Perennial plants of autumn flower beds must be replanted periodically, carrying out the procedure for dividing the bushes. If they grow strongly, they will lack nutrients in the soil, as well as moisture and light.
Transplanting perennial flowers is best done during a period of calm growth. First, a place is prepared: the earth is dug up and mixed with fertilizers. Then holes are prepared, which are watered. Before digging up the plant, it must also be watered. The shovel is stuck into the ground carefully and at some distance from the stems so that the roots are not damaged. The plant is taken out along with a clod of earth and immediately placed in the hole, if separation is not required. Sprinkled with earth, which is compacted. The plant is then watered.
When transplanting tall perennials into the hole, you must immediately drive a peg in order to tie the growing stems of the plant to it.
Pruning autumn flowers
The story about the plant of the autumn flower garden will not be complete if you do not remember the preparation of these plants for the winter and their pruning.
Perennial flowering plants should be pruned for the winter. Because in the spring, old shoots will interfere with young ones. Dried stems should not be cut to the very ground, but leaving some of them with leaves to accumulate nutrients that will be needed next year. After pruning flower plants, the ground near them must be loosened and fertilized in the form of humus or compost.
Pruned for the winter and shrub perennial flowers, such as roses. First of all, damaged, as well as immature shoots are removed. In roses, the lignified part of the stems is left. But leaves and buds are also removed from them, as well as vegetation from under the bushes. This is done so that harmful insects are not bred there, which can contribute to the development of diseases or the spread of infection.
However, some autumn plants, such as clematis, are pruned in early spring.
Shelter of flowers for the winter
Autumn flower garden: plants, varieties and care. It seems that all this has already been said. But it’s also worth talking about sheltering flowers for the winter.
After pruning the plant and cleaning the old leaves, it is necessary to mulch the earth around it with compost, and cover it with spruce branches on top. By the way, in the spring, the spruce branches must be immediately removed so that it does not interfere with the plant's shoots.
Shelters for the winter require roses, clematis, phlox, carnation Shabo and some other flowers.
For example, autumn crocuses do not require shelter for the winter. Perennial asters, stonecrops, goldenrod are also frost-resistant. However, the flower beds where they grow can be mulched by using peat mixed with humus or compost for this.
Finally, some flower plants, as mentioned above, are dug up for the winter and stored in a cool place.
After a successful wintering, perennial plants will sprout young shoots, gain strength over the summer, and in the fall they will again delight everyone with their multi-colored colors. This concludes our story about which plants bloom in autumn.
Autumn fills the garden with bright, but sad colors. The green foliage is replaced by red, orange, yellow. And what about the flower beds? Exuberant flowering ends with the departure of summer, and many flower beds look very deserted ... But knowing what flowers bloom in autumn, you can revive the garden and, as it were, delay the onset of winter.
There are much fewer plants that bloom in autumn than those that bloom in summer and spring, but still enough species are known to make any composition possible.
No matter how different the autumn-flowering plants are, they all have one thing in common - they need a short daylight hours to lay buds and bloom. Below are the most common garden flowers.
Callistephus sinensis- this is the well-known annual aster, which has conquered gardeners for many years with its diverse inflorescences. There are more than 3,000 varieties that differ in the shape and color of flowers, their number and size of the bush. There are dwarf varieties with pillow-shaped outlines of the bush, as well as medium and tall specimens that form columnar or spreading forms.
The timing of flowering may vary, but, as a rule, most varieties open their buds at the end of summer and continue to delight the eye until mid-autumn, and in the southern regions, without frost, flowering continues in winter.
Callistefus is unpretentious in care and can grow on any soil, the main thing is to choose a sunny place for planting. It also tolerates penumbra, but this affects the number and size of flowers. It is best to grow this bright flower in seedlings.
Aster- This is a perennial herbaceous plant, which is also known to many. Represents
strongly branched shrub with many medium-sized flowers. The leaves resemble the leaves of an annual aster in shape, but are slightly smaller.
Among this culture, there are also dwarfs and giants with various forms of bushes. Flower color and size also varies. Autumn asters bloom in early September and are strewn with buds until mid-November.
The plant as a whole is unpretentious, but the place for planting, as in the case of other perennials, must be thought out in advance.
Croxomia- a magnificent native of Africa. This relative of the iris blooms until late autumn with bright orange or red inflorescences of large flowers. The whole bush looks very decorative - hard xiphoid leaves and a branched peduncle strewn with buds.
The plant is quite large and reaches a height of up to 70 cm, and also grows significantly in width.
Croxomia is unpretentious and grows in any place where moisture stagnation does not form. It is planted in the spring to a depth of 7-10 cm, depending on the size of the corm. Frost resistance depends on the variety, but most endure our winters with shelter in the form of a thick layer of sawdust.
Chrysanthemums are another autumn-familiar flowers; these bright bushes adorn almost any area.
Chrysanthemums form dense, highly branched bushes from 20 to 150 cm high. The shapes and sizes of inflorescences are also different - there are simple, double and semi-double varieties, varieties with needle-like, pinnate, tubular petals. Colors are the most varied.
The timing of flowering is also very different, the earliest ones are covered with flowers already in June, and autumn ones can bloom until the snow falls. Actually, thanks to this diversity, you can create a flower bed of chrysanthemums alone.
The best place for a chrysanthemum is a well-lit hill or slope. Any land is suitable, but the bush grows most magnificently in light fertile soil.
Helenium- another great one. It is a rather dense and tall (70-150 cm) bush with small lanceolate leaves and bright flowers. Inflorescences are yellow to red-brown in color, depending on the variety. The timing of the blooming of the buds also depends on it - in addition to the autumn-flowering ones, there are both spring and summer varieties.
Actually, a gelenium bush is not a bush at all, but a colony of single specimens. Flowering shoots live one season, but by winter many new leaf rosettes are formed, which will give out flower stalks next year.
Gelenium loves sunny places and moist soil. There is no need to worry about close proximity to other representatives of the flora - this species grows well in densely planted flower beds.
Colchicum- a small bulbous perennial that is very similar to crocus. Its large, flat leaves appear in spring, but die off by mid-summer. Delicate blue-lilac flowers appear in September-October.
This strange flower prefers light soils and sunlight, although it can grow in partial shade. Looks spectacular when planted in groups. It is worth remembering that all parts of the colchicum are poisonous.
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The sad time has come to say goodbye to the red summer. Gradually, the entire tree-shrub brotherhood is dressed in gold and crimson. What a beautiful, unsurpassed play of various shades of yellow-red colors. And in the crystal clear blue sky, the cranes are already screaming. Farewell Summer! Nature puts on an elegant dress for a farewell banquet. It is not for nothing that the poet called this time "the charm of the eyes."
According to the calendar, as you know, autumn comes on the first of September. Astronomers consider the beginning of autumn the day of the autumnal equinox - September 22, meteorologists - the date of a steady transition of the average daily air temperature through 10 degrees to lower temperatures. The transition of the average daily temperature through 5 degrees is a sign of the end of the growing season. Autumn is usually divided into two periods. The first lasts from the first frost until the end of November, and the second - from the end of November to the beginning of winter. The first frosts are the beginning of autumn. But after them, as a rule, warm and dry weather begins, the so-called "Indian summer" begins. In these days of golden autumn, summer seems to be returning again, and a number of plants bloom again. But this joyful, colorful period of autumn is very short.
Phenologists believe that autumn comes with the onset of a noticeable yellowing of the leaves on trees and bushes. In different years, the leaves turn yellow at different times. The first to turn yellow are the leaves on the birches, later on the linden, then the bird cherry, the branches, crowns, viburnum bushes are covered with purple. Yellowing of the leaves and November are the most characteristic features of autumn. Why do leaves turn yellow in autumn? This question is often heard from different people. In summer, the leaves are green from the presence of a large amount of green pigment - chlorophyll. But, in addition to chlorophyll, the leaf also contains yellow-orange pigments - carotene and xanthophylls. In summer, the pigments are masked by chlorophyll, so the leaf looks green. In autumn, chlorophyll is destroyed, and yellow-orange pigments give the leaves golden and orange tones. But, in addition to yellow, on many trees and plants, the leaves acquire even more diverse shades: from red-purple to purple flowers. This is explained by the presence in the cells of the leaves of a special colored substance - anthocyanin. With cooling, the content of anthocyanin increases, because low temperatures and bright light contribute to its formation.
No less characteristic of autumn is the fall of leaves from trees and. This phenomenon cannot be explained only by the onset of cold weather, as some believe. If you transplant a tree into a room or greenhouse where the temperature does not drop, it will still shed its leaves. This is because by autumn a special cork layer forms at the base of the leaf petioles. This layer separates the leaf from the plant. A light breath is enough, and the leaf falls off. By November, many substances that the plant does not need accumulate in the leaves, and with the fall of the leaves, these substances are removed from the plant. November, as well as the change in the color of the leaves, is associated with a change in the vital activity of plant organisms in connection with the preparation for adverse winter conditions. This vital adaptation has been developed over thousands of years under the influence of the climatic features of the temperate zone. After all, with leaves, the trees could not survive in the harsh conditions of winter. During the warm period, trees, for example, evaporate about seven thousand kilograms of water through their leaves ... If a birch had remained for the winter with leaves, it would have died from a lack of water, since it is impossible to take it from the soil in such quantities in winter ... Coniferous trees are another matter, they do not shed their clothes for the winter, which, due to the special structure of their needle-shaped needle leaves, evaporate very little water, and therefore they are not afraid of winter water hunger.
Gradually, the leaves fall off the trees and bushes, but the herbaceous plants still retain their green color. True, among them there are already quite a few with yellowed stems and leaves, and many plants are even blooming. Some plants bloom a second time only occasionally, and for some, repeated flowering in the fall has become almost commonplace. Plants such as adonis, fragrant violet, marigold, cuckoo flower, forest anemones and a number of others often bloom a second time. Particularly conducive to re-blooming are the peculiar weather conditions of autumn, when after a cold snap a prolonged warming occurs.
Some plants, in particular weeds, can bloom, as they say, from snow to snow, that is, from early spring to late autumn. Among them are starfish or wood lice, talaban (yarutka) and others. In autumn, later forms of some plant species can also be found with flowers. These are eyebright, tenacious, field violet, gravel, etc. These species bloom in early summer, seem to disappear later, and bloom again by autumn. Such seasonal forms of individual plant species are still very little studied.
Part of the autumn-flowering species are plants that bloom in the second half of summer and continue their flowering in the fall. Chicory, cinquefoil, crow's feet, some, carnations, tansy, sverbizhnitsa and others fade late. In damp places, the succession still blooms.
And there are some types of plants that bloom only in autumn. Among them, first of all, it should be noted - the most interesting plant in its biology. Only in autumn, the yellow flowers of Sternbergia of the autumn Amaryllis family also open. This rare plant is found in our Odessa region and in the Crimea. Autumn snowdrops, some types of saffron, etc. bloom in autumn. Finally, they bloom too. Early winter is coming, and the first loose white snow will cover the ground.
Bright, varied autumn flowers in the garden, the photos and names of which are mentioned in this article, will help to brightly color the flower garden of a modern housewife against the general background of fading nature. To create a real cradle for a dormant garden, it is important to know which autumn flowers to plant and how to do it correctly.
Classification of autumn colors
Before you decide on the flowers that you would like to see in your flower beds in the fall, you need to have an idea of what types of these plants are.
- Autumn flowers delight the eye with a riot of colors, which is clearly visible in the photo. But they are also distinguished by long flowering periods. Most of them bloom throughout September, October, and some last until the first frost.
- Classification according to decorative features is based on color, height, decorativeness, shape, flowering time, etc. In this case, we have to talk about a significant difference in species.
- From a scientific point of view, annuals and perennials are distinguished.
Knowing the hallmarks of autumn flowering plants will help you correctly break garden beds and create unusual compositions. For example, you can arrange plants according to color scheme or flowering period. In order to properly organize a flower garden in a flower bed, it is important to take into account the height of the plants, the characteristics of the leaves. The low ones should not be obscured by the higher ones.
Compositions created from autumn flowering plants amaze with splendor and riot of colors, and a photo of a garden flower bed installed on your desktop will allow you to save a piece of autumn blooming in all its glory.
September flowers - names, descriptions
September weather tends to resemble the end of summer. Only in the second half of this month changes become noticeable. Summer flowers are living their last days in the garden. However, there are many plants that are just beginning to bloom in September. Among them, the following stand out in particular:
Oaks (Chrysanthemums)
Chrysanthemums, their more familiar name, boast a wide variety of varieties that differ both in height and in size and color of the flower. The inflorescences of this plant resemble asters, which is clearly seen in the photo, only the color palette of the latter is more diverse. Oak trees thrive under the sun, on rich, moderately moist soils. The plant begins to bloom in late summer and continues throughout autumn.
Now Korean oaks, which are completely unpretentious, have gained particular popularity. The bush of the plant is strewn with many small flowers. As for the leaves of chrysanthemums, they differ in appearance and size.
Oak trees are wonderful flowers for any garden. And artificial chrysanthemums made in the style of kanzashi can decorate the main bouquet of these flowers.
asters
Delicate, beautiful, unpretentious plants can boast a wide variety of shapes and shades. They bloom at the very beginning of autumn. A huge number of species allows you to choose flowers for every taste and color, ranging from blue and white to purple or pink.
Belonging to the genus herbaceous, this plant propagates easily and has increased resistance to mild frosts. In flowerbeds, asters continue to bloom until the onset of winter. Often so many flowers are formed on the bush at once that the leaves of the plant are not visible at all.
Bouquets of asters look great in a vase on the table. They will be a wonderful decoration for any interior.
Helenium autumn
Numerous and incredibly beautiful flowers make a fully bloomed bush look like a firework, consisting of many different shades. Tall gelenium bushes are like ready-made bouquets, they will become a worthy decoration for a summer house or front garden. It blooms before frost, attracting bees from all over the area.
Rudbeckia hairy
Quite a popular, beautiful plant with bright yellow or orange flowers with a dark brown core. Reminds me of a large daisy. The stems are tall, straight, elastic. As for the leaves, they are elongated, thick, rough.
Rudbeckia blooming in September pleases the eye until the first frost. The land on which it grows must be moist and fertilized. There are no special care requirements.
dahlias
They bloom in September and delight the eye until the first frost, until the leaves and inflorescences are on the stem, they wither and fall off. If there were slight frosts that did not last long, and the dahlias did not have time to drop their buds, then we can soon expect them to re-bloom, although not in all cases. Unpretentious, shade-tolerant dahlias can grow in almost any kind of soil. They love moisture, but they cannot tolerate excess moisture.
There are six types of this ornamental plant, depending on the shape, doubleness, size of flowers (they can reach 10–12 cm). This plant will look excellent when decorating garden paths, colorful parterres, and when creating a group composition on a lawn. Original and unusual are dahlias made in accordance with the Japanese kanzashi style. A handmade creation can be added to ordinary bouquets, making them more creative.
Zinnia graceful
On vigorous and upright stems with yellow fluff, majestic flowers rest, the shape of which depends on the species. They are also characterized by multiplicity and a wide range of colors. The flower is very whimsical. Requires nutritious soil, plenty of sun and wind protection.
October flowers
In October, the weather is significantly different from summer. Many plants in the garden have already faded, but it is the October autumn flowers that can give a real fairy tale. Among all, the following stand out:
Snapdragon (Dogs)
This plant is a perennial, but it is more often used as an annual. It got its interesting name due to the unusual shape of the flowers, which resemble the mouth of a lion. Snapdragon can be both tall, up to 80 cm, and completely dwarf, not higher than 20 cm.
Dogs are an unpretentious flower. Prefers light loamy soil, loves well-lit areas. If those inflorescences that have already faded are removed regularly, without touching the leaves, this will lead to the development of lateral processes, which are usually abundantly strewn with colorful flowers.
Pansies or Viola
Delicate, graceful perennial garden culture. This undersized plant in the form of flowers resembles a violet. The shade-resistant plant is distinguished by a wide and diverse range of colors. Viola compositions serve as an excellent decoration for balconies, outdoor flowerpots.
Nasturtium
In order for the flower garden to please the eye, it is important to follow certain rules when placing ornamental plants.
- With proper selection of plant species, a flower bed can bloom all year round.
- A small distance between the planted flowers can lead to the fact that they simply intertwine with each other, and this is not always beautiful.
- Plants in the same flower bed should be selected in such a way that they are in harmony with each other in terms of size, color, and leaf shape. So, if you place too small and too large flowers nearby, then it will look more unsuccessful than beautiful.
- Try to avoid the neighborhood of flowers with the so-called "primary colors" - red, blue, yellow.
- Between red and bright yellow flowers, white ones will look great. But the neighborhood of lemon-yellow shades in this version is best avoided.
- If possible, do not overload the site with a large variety of plants.
Kanzashi - art inspired by the beauty of autumn colors
Kanzashi is a hair ornament worn by Japanese girls in the Edo period. Recently, this type of needlework has been especially popular. As part of the art of kanzashi, you can create not only original flowers, but even whole bouquets. Creating autumn flowers using the kanzashi technique is a simple task, anyone can master it. The main thing is to be patient, skill will come with time. A description of the manufacturing technique and corresponding photos of works in the kanzashi style are easy to find on the Internet.
To create a masterpiece within the framework of kanzashi art, you will need satin ribbons of different colors, wire, scissors, a thread with a needle, a ruler, tweezers, a lighter. When making petals and leaves for kanzashi, two tricks can be used: create a sharp or round look. Kanzashi flowers can also be an interior decoration. They can decorate a flowerpot or put them in a vase.
Autumn flowers are very diverse and amazingly beautiful. And it doesn’t matter if it’s oaks, roses, asters or simple daisies, the main thing is that, blooming at a time when nature begins to fade, they delight the eye and give a boost of energy and good mood every day.
The onset of cold autumn does not mean the withering of bright flower beds. In order to admire an attractive garden until the very frosts, you need to “settle” late flowers in it. What exactly? We will tell you what blooms in October and November.
Plants that bloom in late autumn are especially valuable for gardeners, because after leaf fall, nothing but them decorates a gray flower garden.
What flowers bloom in October
These plants are not afraid of the first night frosts. Bright colors in the garden will drive away the autumn depression.
Ageratum
This representative of the Astrov family has another common name - "long-flowered". And this is no accident. Fluffy pom-pom-like ageratum flowers bloom until late autumn and add blue, purple, white and pink colors to the garden.
Astra perennial
Unpretentious "Oktyabrins" are not afraid of frost and feel great even during the first snowfall. With proper care, perennial asters of late varieties continue to decorate the flower bed even in the first half of November. 
Marigold
Marigolds were brought to Europe in the 16th century. In Russia, these were the first overseas flowers. Flower baskets of cream, yellow, orange and brown color exude a strong spicy smell, and when dried and infused, they are a healing remedy for colds, asthma, bronchitis, stomatitis. Marigolds bloom from June to mid-autumn. 
tuberous begonia
This beauty with lush flowers in calm areas is able to bloom until mid-October. And if you grow begonia in a hanging planter, then with the onset of cold weather it can be transferred to a veranda or winter garden. And then she will delight you with her attractive appearance until November. 
Verbena Bonar, Argentinian, Buenos Aires, or high
Bonar Verbena is not very similar in appearance to other members of the Verbena family. Its almost leafless stems (up to 1.5 m high) with small lilac-violet flowers, collected in umbellate inflorescences, fit perfectly into the autumn flower garden.
Most often, this verbena is grown as an annual: in May, seedlings are planted in open ground, and from August to October, the plant decorates the flower bed with delicate flowers and safely tolerates short-term autumn frosts.
Gatzania, or gazania
This undersized flower (up to 30 cm high) is often called African chamomile, but its flowers are more like gerbera. 
They are single baskets with a diameter of 5 to 9 cm, consisting of reed flowers of orange, red, yellow color with dark spots at the base, which form an annular pattern around the yellow center. There can be up to 35 such inflorescences on one plant. In good light, gazania blooms until frost.
Helenium autumn 
If there are enough warm and sunny days in autumn, the gelenium will continue to decorate the flower garden in early October. Its yellow, orange, purple, brown or two-color basket inflorescences (3-5 cm in diameter) look best in the neighborhood of perennial asters.
Hydrangea paniculata 
Spreading bushes of hydrangea paniculata look attractive from mid-summer to late autumn. In October, plants of varieties that have the ability to change the color of inflorescences are especially spectacular. So, in the first half of October, paniculate hydrangeas Grandiflora, Little Lime, Pink Diamond still flaunt in the gardens.
Goldenrod, or solidago 
Bright yellow pyramidal inflorescences of goldenrod enliven the autumn garden until the very cold. Tall specimens can reach a height of 2 m, and dwarf plants grow no higher than 40 cm. All goldenrods are absolutely unpretentious and, thanks to their honey aroma, attract bees to the garden.
kanna 
This stately flower (up to 3 m high) blooms from June to late autumn. The leaves are large, elliptical or oval-oblong, pointed, (25-80 cm long and 10-30 cm wide), green, striped or purple-bronze.
Flowers are red, orange, yellow, pink or white. They are located on tall stems and do not fade until frost. Canna is completely unpretentious, almost does not get sick and does not attract harmful insects, even if it is not treated with anything, however, in the middle lane it is not able to overwinter without good shelter.
Lantana Montevidei, or Selloviana 
The ovate leaves of this climbing lantana are covered with delicate pubescence, and they are serrated along the edge. The flowers are very small, tubular, lilac-pink with a yellow core, collected in compact spherical inflorescences.
Flowering is observed from June to October. And when grown in a sunny, wind-protected area, Montevidean lantana can “hold out” in a flower bed, balcony or open terrace until November. And her bright flowers won't even fade.
Nasturtium or capuchin 
In the middle lane, nasturtium is grown as an annual, because in winter, in an unstable climate, this tropical flower freezes.
Most types of nasturtium cultivated in our latitudes bloom from June to October. Flowers are simple, double and semi-double. Coloring - bright red, salmon, yellow, orange, apricot, cream.
Attractive plants blooming in November
At the beginning of autumn, the flower beds are still strewn with a variety of flowers, and the list of November ornamental plants is already much smaller. On the eve of winter, only the most hardy specimens do not fade.
decorative cabbage 
This edible plant is not only tasty, but also beautiful. In the garden, it looks like an unusual rose that blossomed in the garden at an unusual time for her, from September to November. Corrugated and lacy cabbage leaves outwardly resemble the petals of the queen of a flower garden. Therefore, a vegetable crop may well replace roses in a flower garden, which by November already need to be protected from the cold.
Ornamental cabbage tolerates transplanting well, so it can first be grown in the garden, and in the fall, with the advent of colored rosettes, transplanted into a flower bed or container. The plant will not lose its attractiveness even under a thin layer of snow.
Daisy 
The delicate daisy blooms for the first time in May, but with proper care, the flowers reappear in September and delight the eye until late autumn. The leaves and buds of the daisy are preserved under the snow throughout the winter.
Chrysanthemum 
Garden chrysanthemum is rightly called the latest flower of autumn. She remains in the flower garden when many ornamental plants have already left for the winter. The flowering of most types of chrysanthemums begins in July and lasts until late autumn, sometimes fluffy flowers “peep out” from under the snow even in December.
The most cold-resistant are Korean chrysanthemums. In the middle lane, they do not fade even after the first snowfall and winter well in open ground without shelter.
