How to make a hook for a chandelier. How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling: instructions. How to mount a spotlight on a false ceiling

Installing and connecting lighting fixtures is the final stage of repair in the room. The chandelier is the central lighting that still exists in almost any room. How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling and do it right?

Safety

Electrical work is dangerous, because exposed cables can cause harm to health. It is important to eliminate all hazards before starting work. Rules:

Work should be carried out during the day, when there is enough natural light.
Prepare the necessary tools so that in the process you are not distracted by their search.
Before carrying out installation, turn off the power on those cables that you are going to work with.
On the cables that go from the ceiling, check the voltage with a neon indicator. If the light on it does not glow, then everything is in order, you are allowed to start connecting.
It is optimal to connect cables using terminal blocks.
Grounding required.
After buying a new chandelier, you need to disassemble it and make sure that all the screws in the cartridge and on the terminal blocks are well tightened. Bad contacts will always burn.

Terminal blocks for chandeliers – convenient option connections

Important! You should not buy cheap Chinese chandeliers, as practice shows, they most often fail. This element of lighting will not be used for a year or two, so it is better to find and buy a quality product. The cost of this will be higher.

Tools and materials

Before starting self-installation, you need to prepare the tools, you need:

Power tool: drill or puncher. Depending on the type of surface, choose a drill for concrete, wood, metal.
Stepladder / table / chair. Moreover, it is undesirable to create a "pyramid".
Screwdriver or screwdriver, battery-powered is better, it is more convenient to work with it.
indicator screwdriver.
Pliers with insulated handles.
Wire cutters.

In the process, materials are needed, depending on the chosen installation method:

Self-tapping screws with dowels, if fasteners are carried out to a concrete surface. On wood - if to wood.
Fastening element: a hook or anchor is used.
Connecting pads. Sometimes they come in a complete set, but with expensive devices. If they are not, then you need to purchase.

General installation procedure

There are many options for fixing a chandelier, but they differ only in terms of installing a fastener (hook, strap). General order installation of any chandelier:

Installation of fasteners for a chandelier.
Connecting wires, you must first ring them to determine the phase and zero. As we remember, we work with de-energized. It is convenient if during the fastening process there will be an assistant nearby who can hold the chandelier so that it does not fall. If there is no assistant, then the chandelier can be hung at a convenient distance from the ceiling with a strong rope.
Next, the wires are connected. For this it is convenient to use pads. In some products there are special couplings, here you only need to insert the cables that come from the ceiling and tighten the bolts on the coupling.
If couplings and pads are not used, then twisting is carried out and the joints must be insulated. In this case, you can use HERE (heat shrink tubing) or electrical tape.
The last stage is hanging the chandelier and checking the performance.

Mounting methods

Exist different ways installation, the choice of one or another depends on the material of the ceiling (drywall, concrete, wood), the weight of the chandelier and the fasteners present in its design.

For light ones, installation with a hook is suitable. If the weight is more than 5 kg, then anchors will be required. In some cases, you should fix the chandelier using a strap. The easiest option is to install the chandeliers directly to the ceiling, without intermediate fasteners.

Hook fixation

In fact, in this way you can hang any chandelier on the ceiling, you just need to choose the right hook.

Installation of a hook for mounting a chandelier

Options:

For light appliances (up to 5 kg) - a simple metal hook with a thread. If the ceiling is concrete, then you need a plastic dowel of a suitable size.
For heavy (more than 5 kg) - an anchor bolt with a diameter of 10 sq. mm and spacers that will not allow you to pull out the chandelier fixed to the ceiling.

Important! This method is suitable for all chandeliers in which a decorative bowl is provided - it hides the mounting elements.

The procedure for mounting the chandelier on a hook to a concrete ceiling:

Make a hole of the required diameter.
Drive in the plastic dowel.
Screw in the fastening hook.
Connect the cables and close the wiring elements with a decorative glass.

If installation is carried out on a wooden ceiling, it is still easier here - the hook is screwed into the wood. If it is very hard, then you should first drill a hole, its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the hook.

Important! The decorative hollow bowl (plate, glass holder) moves freely in height, and upon completion of the suspension, it is easily fixed in the upper position.

Fastening with bracket or strap

If the design of the device does not provide a loop for hanging on a hook, the previous option will not work. You need to use a bracket or bar. This option is a little more complicated, but still available for implementation by anyone. home master.

Replacing a hook with a bar

A chandelier always comes with a bar or bracket. Insert 2 screws into this element and fix it. Before tightening the nuts, set the required distance. It is determined based on the placement of holes on the chandelier plate. The screws are then closed with decorative fastening nuts. Attach the bar itself to the ceiling with self-tapping screws, and tightly.

Plank mounting sequence

After that, it remains to place the chandelier in its rightful place and secure it with those very decorative nuts.

Important! Chandelier designs for the first and second fastener options are very different. But if a chandelier hung on a hook earlier in the room, it will not be difficult to mount a model with a bar in that very place, and vice versa.

Simplified mounting option

If the chandelier is light, not heavier than 3 kg, and small in size, then it can be mounted simply to the ceiling, without any intermediate hardware. Such products are distinguished by the fact that there is a metal plate at the base, most often round with mounting holes. The process is simple:

Attach the plate to the ceiling and mark the holes with a pencil.
Drill in the right places.
Put the plate on the ceiling and fasten it with self-tapping screws.
Attach the plafond.

Such simple chandeliers basically have only one shade for 1 lamp, they are used for small rooms. Often hung in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway.

Chandelier with mounting to the ceiling

custom chandelier

Chandeliers with a remote control are presented on the market and are gaining popularity. Such devices make it possible to control the intensity of light. In other models, an air ionization system and fans are presented. Do not think that installing such devices will be a problem, you just need to take into account certain points:

When choosing, pay attention to the methods of installation and connection. If, after examining the device, you find some other wires other than the standard ones, you should check with the seller for their purpose and connection diagram.
If you really liked the chandelier, but self-assembly turned out to be too complicated, you can always resort to the services of an electrician.

We fix chandeliers in difficult situations

These options are suitable for hanging chandeliers, provided that the ceiling is fairly even: concrete or wood. But modern ceilings can be different: stretch, drywall. And sometimes there are other difficulties in the process, you need to know how to find a way out of such situations. The main point is to have the necessary tools and materials in your arsenal.

First difficulty: low ceiling

In this case, difficulties arise even at the stage of finding a suitable model. The easiest way is to purchase a ceiling chandelier and mount it on a double cruciform bar. But if such a model does not fit in style, you can find a way out.

Suitable chandelier for low ceilings

Even a chandelier with a rod can be mounted, but the hook will not be used. This will save up to 15 cm in height. Procedure:

Cut the standard complete plank so that after lifting the decorative cap, it is completely hidden under it.
Remove all fragile elements from the device, if possible, remove the rod.
Remove wires from terminal block.
Behind the thread, along the rod, drill 3 holes. Each with a diameter of 4-5 mm. They must all be capped.
Pull the fishing line into the holes, screw it to the wires and wrap it tightly with tape.
Having set the rod in place, gently move the wires along it, pulling the fishing line. This must be done until the wires appear from the holes.
It remains only to connect the wires to the terminal block.
After such actions, the rod will be placed between the two complete nuts, it remains only to fix the bar and connect the wires.

Important! To avoid flashing of light, it is better not to use the “twisting” of cables. It is worth resorting to soldering and insulating with ordinary electrical tape.

Second difficulty: plasterboard ceiling

This is the most common difficulty, because it is quite easy to level the ceiling with drywall, but it is already more difficult to mount a chandelier. This material is not designed for the load (including the ceiling, it is thinner than the wall) even from a light chandelier, therefore it is never attached directly to the sheet.

When attaching drywall sheets to false ceiling, you need to mark the places where the profiles pass, because it is in them that it is most reliable to mount any device. Another option at the installation site is to fix a bar to the ceiling. It should be of such thickness as to cover the distance between the sheet and the draft ceiling, of course, this place should be noted.

If this is not done, then you will have to make a hole in the sheet in such a way as to get to the draft: concrete or wooden ceiling. The installation activities mentioned above are already being carried out there.

The third difficulty: stretch ceiling

When installing a stretch fabric, the owners do not always want to use spotlights, which, using a special device, are easy to install in such surfaces. As for the chandelier, it is better to think about the fact that it will be installed even before the installation of the canvas, since a special platform made of plywood and metal plates needs to be placed under it. To do this, you need to decide on the location, size of fasteners, type of installation.

Installation of a chandelier to a stretch ceiling in a section

Important! Fixing a chandelier to an already stretched canvas is impossible. An attempt to make a puncture will lead to the fact that the panel (PVC or woven) will disperse and you will have to change it, it cannot be repaired. The hole is no longer patched.

If the bar is fixed, then you can hang the chandelier on it in any way. In this case, it is required to plan the gap, taking into account the fact that the canvas will “walk”. But still it is better not to experiment with this on your own and resort to the services of specialists in stretch ceilings. This price will definitely be cheaper than ordering a new canvas and installing it, respectively.

When dealing with a concrete ceiling, many people prefer to turn to specialists so that they can quickly hang a chandelier for them for a fee. Such people are stopped by a large number of bolts and fasteners, as well as the need to screw in hooks and connect all these elements to each other. But in fact, attaching a chandelier to the ceiling is not difficult at all, and everyone can handle it on their own!

Before starting work, you need to get all essential tool. There is nothing specific in this set, and all appliances can be found in every home.

List of tools required for work:

Screwdriver;
Drill or perforator;
Key for twelve;
Screwdriver with indicator;
fasteners;
pliers;
Terminal block;

You will need the key for twelve during the assembly of the chandelier itself. And with the help of an indicator screwdriver, you will determine the place where you need to connect the wires. A standard screwdriver and pliers will be needed when attaching the chandelier, and a terminal block when separating the wires.

By the way, the light bulbs blinking when the power is off is the problem of just incorrectly separated wires.

How to remove a chandelier from a ceiling

However, if you are doing repairs, and not equipping new apartment then, most likely, the first thing you will encounter is an old chandelier that needs to be replaced.

The old chandelier can be removed from the ceiling in several stages:

Turn off the electricity in the house;
Prepare terminal blocks, electrical tape and an indicator screwdriver;
If there are additional elements on the lamp (glass beads, shades), then try to remove them in advance.
Unscrew the cap, behind which the chandelier mount is hidden;
Now you have a mount in front of you: either a bar or a hook.
Disconnect the wires by spreading them apart;
Wrap exposed wires with electrical tape.

After that, you can already remove the chandelier itself and prepare to install a new one. As you can see, there is nothing complicated here, and you can handle everything on your own.

If your chandelier is mounted on a bar, then it may not be possible to immediately separate the wires. In this case, it is necessary to slightly loosen the bolts with a screwdriver.

Ceiling chandelier mount

As we mentioned above, fixtures for chandeliers are different types. And if you remove a chandelier from them - the task is almost equally simple, then their installation, on the contrary, can be very different.

There are two main types of mounting chandeliers on the ceiling:

Hook;
Plank (bracket).

The hook-shaped mount has been used since the very first chandeliers, and in the Soviet market it was generally the only chandelier mount. That is why the owners, when buying a new chandelier, are surprised that there is no hook and it is not clear how to fix the chandelier.

If you didn’t have a hook in the kit either, then check to see if there should be a mounting plate somewhere. Fastening with such a bar (also called a bracket) is modern and is considered more reliable in operation.

However, the hook has not gone out of use, and many domestic firms still produce chandeliers only with a hook-like mount.

Fixing the chandelier to the ceiling on a hook

This method of fastening is considered more difficult than fastening to the bar. And you should be careful: if you fix the chandelier not firmly enough, then at any moment it can collapse to the floor and break.

In addition, the hook-shaped mount is divided into two types:

With standard thread;
With anchor bolt.

The first version of the hook is suitable only for small-sized chandeliers, the weight of which does not exceed three kilograms, otherwise the mount may not withstand the load and the chandelier will fall.

If your chandelier is heavy, weighing four or more kilograms, a special anchor bolt must go to it, which can withstand much more weight.

If you have a large chandelier, and anchor bolts went to it, then installation will be a little more difficult. You also need to drill a hole in the ceiling, and then screw in the anchor bolt until it stops, on which the chandelier is already hung.

Please note that the anchor bolt must be inserted all the way, only then there is a guarantee that the structure will not fall to the floor one day!

How to attach a chandelier to a ceiling without a hook

If you did not find a hook with the chandelier, then it is attached using a special mounting plate. Such a bar can be easily purchased at any hardware store. The price will not surprise you, since such devices cost very little.

If you change the chandelier to a new one, then from the old one you will have a hook in the ceiling. Be sure to remove it before installing the bar.

Fixing the chandelier to the ceiling

After you have dismantled the hook from the old chandelier, you need to proceed to install the metal bar.

You can install the bar in a few steps:

Drill two holes in the ceiling;
Drive dowels into the holes;
Insert self-tapping screws into the bar and screw them into dowels;

After that, the metal bar is completely fixed to the ceiling, but further work on installing the chandelier may require an assistant, because if you install the chandelier for the first time, you may not be able to do it alone.

Do not neglect the use of quality dowels. Thanks to them, the mount becomes stronger, which means higher safety in the room.

How to hang a chandelier from the ceiling

Once you've secured your hook or plank to your ceiling, figured out how your chandelier works, maybe even watched a tutorial video, it's time to move on to installation.

As we noted above, it is best to find an assistant who, during installation, will hold the chandelier in his hands at a distance convenient for you, and then help transfer it to the wiring.

While the assistant is holding the chandelier, you need to:

Connect the wires of the chandelier to the wiring;
Install a protective cap;
Firmly fasten the cap with a screwdriver.

Before you begin to connect the chandelier, once again make sure that the electricity is turned off using the wall switch.

This completes the installation of the chandelier.

Installing a chandelier on the ceiling with your own hands (video)

As you can see, installing a chandelier to the ceiling with your own hands is a simple process, but it may require special tools and outside help. The main thing is to follow safety precautions and install all fasteners as firmly as possible.

R eat question how to hang a chandelier or another ceiling lamp, you can use the services of an electrician. Or, with the help of our article, hang the chandelier yourself. Installing a chandelier with your own hands is a simple task and the only difficulty is that you may need a puncher (literally for five minutes of work). If you just decide to change the old chandelier, and the old chandelier is in good condition, then all you need is screwdrivers (Phillips and narrow, 2-2.5 mm slot), and small pliers.

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Choosing and buying a chandelier

After you choose in the store suitable model lamp, you will most likely be given it unassembled. You can ask for the chandelier to be assembled right in the store, but it’s not very convenient to carry a bulky, fragile device in your car, and there’s no need to talk about public transport. When making a purchase, carefully check the complete set of the chandelier, especially the fastening details, so as not to return to the store later for a tiny nut. We recommend a good online store where you will find the widest selection of chandeliers and other lamps with delivery throughout Russia.

Modern inexpensive (up to 5 thousand rubles) models, with all the external diversity, have only two types of mounts. A loop that clings to a hook in the ceiling, shown in the pictures below, or a mounting plate fixed to the ceiling, to which a chandelier is then attached with bolts and decorative nuts, the section can be seen in the pictures below. The attachment point is closed with a decorative overlay - a cup moving on the suspension of the chandelier. The cup is fixed in the raised position, either due to a tight plastic washer, or a small bolt. In the second variant, the decorative overlay is often at the same time an element of fastening, we will tell you how to hang such chandeliers later.

Chandelier assembly

How to assemble a chandelier is usually clear even without instructions (which, by the way, are often not given!), nevertheless, a little advice- if possible, take a picture of the assembled chandelier in the store, at least with the help of mobile phone, then you have to break your head less. When assembling, do not be too lazy to check the wire connections, there were cases when the lamps did not light up when turned on, or even a short circuit occurred.

The assembled chandelier must be fixed on the ceiling, that is, hang the chandelier. In the very simple version, this is a regular hook. Alas, the easiest option is not always the best. The fact is that the height of the decorative “cup” is not always enough to close all this rather bulky structure, and an ugly gap remains between the lining and the ceiling. If you bend the hook, then putting some types of loops on it becomes a problem.

How to hang a chandelier with a hook

However, hanging a chandelier with a hook is, in most cases, convenient and secure. There are several types of anchors. If you need to hang a small lamp, weighing a kilogram and a half, you can use a regular screw-threaded hook screwed into a plastic plug - dowel. For heavy chandeliers, it is necessary to use expansion metal anchors, with a length of fifty and a section of ten millimeters.

The fastening device with a hook is performed as follows, a hole with a diameter of at least 8 mm is drilled in the ceiling with a puncher for a plastic dowel or anchor. When using plastic dowels, corrugated ones are used, at least 40 mm long. It is better not to use smooth dowels; they are held in the slab much worse. If, having drilled a hole, you fell into the void of the plate (which happens often), it's okay, the dowel will fix even better.

After that, screw the hook into the dowel, or install the expansion anchor and hang the chandelier. The wires of the chandelier are connected to the wires coming from using a special block equipped with clamping bolts (sometimes this block is called a terminal block). It is for tightening the bolts of this block that you will need a slotted screwdriver with a narrow sting. The box comes with a chandelier. If it is not there, they are twisted and insulated with insulating tape. It would be better, of course, solder the twists, but you can do without it, especially when using energy-saving lamps. Move the decorative "cup" close to the ceiling, and fix it.

How to hang a chandelier with a decorative strip

A chandelier is a little more difficult to hang with a metal bar. The bar is applied to the ceiling at the location of the chandelier. With a pencil or a thin marker, mark the places for drilling holes for dowels. Having removed the bar, drill holes and drive dowels into them. The fixing bolts are inserted into the bar, they are pushed apart by a distance corresponding to the distance between the holes in decorative overlay chandeliers, and so that they do not move, they are clamped with nuts.

Then, the bar is placed on the ceiling, screwing it with screws. Next, the most hard part work that is best done with an assistant. The decorative box must be attached to the ceiling above the bar in such a way that the exposed bolts fall into the holes in the box. Before that, connect the wires of the chandelier and. To make it more comfortable, stand as high as possible. When performing these operations, the assistant must hold the chandelier (you will not connect the wires with one hand). When the bolts match the holes, the decorative box is pressed against the ceiling and clamped with decorative nuts.

When purchasing a new chandelier, the issue of its correct and reliable fastening to the ceiling, as well as safe connection to the electrical network, is of particular relevance. And, as it turns out, all this work can be done without the involvement of outside help. To do this, it will be enough to prepare the appropriate tools, read this article, the instructions for the chandelier and that's it, you can start installation.

In this article we will tell you how to fix the chandelier to the ceiling. The tips will also help those who do not know how to fix a chandelier to a concrete ceiling.

In the general case, there are such methods of attaching a chandelier to the ceiling:

with fastening strap. Such lamps are mounted according to the scheme “the bar is attached to the ceiling, and the chandelier itself is attached to it”;
mounted on a special hook screwed into the ceiling.

Let's take a closer look at each of the ways to attach a chandelier to the ceiling.

Before installing the chandelier, remove all decorative elements and shades from it. This will protect the product from accidental damage. In addition, this way you can reduce the weight of the chandelier, which has a positive effect on the convenience of its installation.

Mounting the mounting plate

The installation of the chandelier begins with mounting the mounting plate to the ceiling surface. First you need to try on a chandelier to the intended installation site. Decorative element, which covers the place of attachment and output of wires, must fit snugly against the ceiling. If in the place where you install the chandelier there is a hook from the previous lamp, then it is bent to the ceiling so that it does not interfere with the installation. You do not need to cut this hook, as the next time you repair, you may be installing a lighting fixture that is mounted on such a fixture for a chandelier to the ceiling. Why would you create additional problems for yourself?

Then markup is carried out under the bar and the fixture of the chandelier is installed to the ceiling. For this fastener applied to the surface so that it does not interfere with the connection of electrical wiring. Mark this place with a pencil. After that, holes are drilled and dowels are driven into them. With the help of screws, the mounting plate is fixed to the ceiling.

If you know how to fix the chandelier to the ceiling, then this is the key to success in installing it. A securely attached lighting device will not only delight you with its bright light, but will also make you feel completely safe, without fear for your health.

Wiring connection

Before attaching a chandelier to the ceiling, it is necessary to connect all the wires of the house's power supply system to it. Before this, be sure to de-energize the wiring. After that, check the absence of voltage on the wires.

Rules for connecting the chandelier to the electrical network:

Fixing the chandelier to the mounting plate

If you connected the chandelier correctly, then you can proceed to install it to the mounting plate.

Do it like this:

the decorative closing element of the chandelier is pressed against the bar, matching their connecting holes;
then decorative nuts are screwed into them. Thus, you will attach the chandelier to the ceiling (details: "");
now all ceiling lamps and other decorative elements are installed in their original place.

That's it, now you know how to fix the chandelier on the ceiling.

How to hang a chandelier detailed video:

Fixing a chandelier with a ceiling hook

This type of fastening as a hook is installed in the ceiling at the stage of building a house. Before installing the chandelier, it must be checked for strength. To do this, hang a load on the hook that is similar in weight or heavier than the chandelier that you will install. It is left hanging for a while (read also: ""). If the hook does not move, then you can safely proceed to the installation of the chandelier. But if it pops out a little or falls out altogether, then you will have to install it yourself.

To do this, proceed according to the following scheme:

a hole is drilled in the ceiling;
a metal anchor is inserted into it. It is selected so that it fits snugly against the walls of the hole;
for installation in a wooden ceiling, you can use a self-tapping hook;
when mounted on plasterboard ceiling, fastening for a chandelier to the ceiling is installed to the ceiling or embedded bars. The distance between the base surface and the GKL is overcome by hanging a chain on the hook, to which the chandelier itself is then attached;
for safety reasons, the metal hook must be well insulated.

The procedure for connecting to the electrical network is no different from the one we described above. On this, the installation process of the chandelier can be considered complete.

We hope that our short instruction will be a good help for you in installing lighting fixtures. For those who do not fully understand how to fix the chandelier to the ceiling, we recommend reading Additional materials and view the photos posted on our website. We wish you success in giving your home the desired look.

Laziness made a man out of a monkey. Tired of climbing a palm tree for a banana - the monkey picked up a stick. Tired of the hostess forever painting and greasing the cracks on the ceiling - ordered. No hassle - beautiful, smooth, hygienic. There is only one small but urgent question: how to hang it on a stretch ceiling? On the one hand, it seems like you shouldn’t fool yourself, it’s easier to invite specially trained people for such work. But on the other hand, how do you know if they did everything right and whether, God forbid, what troubles will happen after such an installation? After reading this material, you can not only control employees, but also install a lighting fixture yourself.

Requirements for a chandelier for a stretch ceiling:

the stream of light should be directed down or to the side, but not up;
it is desirable that the shades have a closed shape;
the distance from the ceiling to the ceiling must be sufficient to prevent heating of the material;
at standard height the tensile structure of the room already lowers the ceiling; you should not also install a bulky chandelier;
the lighting device must have a long suspension, sufficient to be fixed to the base behind the stretched canvas.

Ceiling chandeliers for stretch ceilings can be equipped with different ones. When choosing one or another type, consider the features of the contract with PVC:

Lamp type	Description
incandescent lamp	Behind the cheapness of these devices lies a high consumption of electricity and a high-temperature effect on surrounding objects. Such lamps are least suitable for synthetic ceilings. Minimum distance from the lamp to the PVC surface - 40 cm, and then provided that the device is not more powerful than 60 watts. The solution may be to install reflectors between the film and the lamp, but does it make sense to fence such a design if there are other options?
	A great option for a chandelier under a stretch ceiling. These devices are highly useful action and long service life. Such devices are very weakly heated and pose a danger to PVC film. Lighting can be warm or cool, depending on your preference.
Halogen	Halogen lamps heat up slightly, but during prolonged operation this heat is enough to deform the stretched material. A 40 W lamp should not be closer to the ceiling than 40 cm.

Designer Tip! On stretch ceiling A contrasting color chandelier looks best. On black - white or silver, on light, respectively, dark metal.

Basic requirements for mounting a chandelier

Fixing a chandelier to a stretch ceiling should be not only durable, but also aesthetic. For stretch ceilings, suspension devices mounted on a hook or mounting plate are suitable. Overhead chandeliers that are attached tightly to the ceiling on a patch panel are not suitable.

Important! The height of the suspension of the chandelier should be sufficient, taking into account the distance between the base and the stretched material.

As an option, you can consider moving the hook for fastening below the level of the PVC film, but then this moment should be foreseen in advance, even before the pulling procedure.

A little about the correct location of the chandelier for stretch ceilings

The height of the chandelier placement depends on several factors:

ceiling height;
ceiling covering;
purpose of the premises.

How to hang a chandelier on a stretch ceiling in living rooms? From the floor to the bottom of the device must be at least two meters. So you eliminate the danger of accidentally hitting her when moving around the room. But it is better if this distance is greater, especially when the ceilings in the room are low.

Compact height devices are suitable for halls. This design will not interfere with opening doors. Also, keep in mind that in the corridor people often raise their hands to take off their hats or straighten their hair or close their umbrellas. So, the higher the lamp is located, the better.

Compact placement is relevant and. Here there is a risk not only to touch the structure with your hands, but also to accidentally get a jet of water from the shower.

If the ceilings in the room are higher than 3 meters, you are in luck: you can choose any shape and place it anywhere, even above. For example, it is logical to hang a lamp not in the center of the room, but above the dining group. At the same time, for working area is organized.

Advice! Classic ceiling lights have a suspension in the form of a chain. You can adjust its length by removing and adding links.

The most difficult question is how to fix the chandelier to the stretch ceiling at the location and the "second light". The peculiarity of the location requires a powerful light flux that can spread over two, or even three floors. In this case, take a closer look at the designs of several tiers or a falling cascade of lamps.

For your information! The electrical installation rules recommend selecting hooks for lighting fixtures that can withstand five times the weight of the chandelier for at least 10 minutes. After removing the excessive load on the mount, there should be no damage left.

Thus, the choice of a chandelier must meet not only the requirements of design, but also the rules of safety and ease of use.

Tools for the job

The main tool in this matter is your confidence in your own abilities. Self-assembly chandeliers on a stretch ceiling is not so much a complicated matter as troublesome and requiring extreme accuracy. And there are tools for work in almost every home:

The basis for fastening the chandelier

between concrete or wooden ceiling and stretch PVC material have distance. It can be different, depending on the characteristics of the room. If initially the ceilings have a defect, but with the help of a tension structure it is easy to fix it. It turns out that in order to fix the chandelier, the empty space needs to be filled with something, to create a rigid base.

If the distance is large, a thick bar cannot be dispensed with, you will have to make a frame. In this case, the place of film perforation must be reinforced with a gasket; it will additionally protect the PVC from the temperature effects of the lamp. Such gaskets are made in the form of rings, internal and external. They are hidden behind the decorative frame of the wiring and are completely invisible.

Options for installing a chandelier on a stretch ceiling with your own hands

If you have already decided to take up the installation of the lamp, take care in advance to prepare the base. After the ceiling is stretched, you will not have the opportunity to mount the stand and do the wiring. Usually the master asks in advance where you plan to hang the chandelier. You can prepare the base yourself and bring the wires to the right place in advance.

There are several ways to mount a chandelier. Let's briefly review the main ones.

With a hook

Hook - the most familiar and common way to hang a chandelier. The only thing you have to do is adjust the length of the hook to the height of the stretch fabric. If the hook was installed earlier, most likely it will have to be replaced, since the stretch ceiling will “steal” at least 3 ÷ 5 centimeters.

For fastening, a hole is drilled in the concrete ceiling, a dowel is inserted and a hook with a threaded leg is screwed into it. If the distance between the canvas and the ceiling is too large, a bar is attached to the ceiling and a hook is screwed into this base.

Advice! After installing the stretch ceiling, all wiring will be hidden from your eyes. For your own peace of mind, place it in a protective casing.

When attaching the chandelier to the hook, make sure that the decorative cup fits snugly against the ceiling canvas

With mounting plate

Fastening with a strap is found on modern models of lamps. The bar itself is a metal plate with holes for fasteners. This bar is attached to the prepared base directly through the ceiling canvas. You only need to cut a small hole for the wiring.

Important! When screwing the bar to the bar, be careful not to damage the wiring cord.

To facilitate the work and not damage the lighting device, it is disassembled before installation. It is necessary to remove the ceiling lamps, lamps and hinged decorative elements.

With cross bar

Mounting on a cruciform bar is not much different from hanging on a regular bar. Cross-shaped fasteners are usually used for heavy chandeliers. The only caveat is in the preparation of the base. For obvious reasons, the bar is not suitable in this case.

In this platform, a hole should be drilled for electrical wiring. To bring the platform under the height of the canvas, metal "legs" are used.

How to choose dowels for mounting a chandelier

For internal works use plastic dowels. Taking into account the possible external temperature influence lighting device, it is preferable to use nylon-polyamide inserts.

If the ceiling in the room is concrete, spacers will be required. In the case when the ceilings are multilayer structures with voids, it is better to use dowels.

The thickness of the element depends on the expected load. The suspended structure tends to pull the dowel out of the wall, so it is important that it has expansion antennae and notches that additionally hold the material in the skin.

To more securely fix the element in the hole, you can use construction glue, they lubricate the dowel before clogging. Do not try to screw in a thicker screw, it can split the liner. It is considered correct to use screws for spacer inserts.

Advice! A chandelier weighing 5 ÷ 10 kilograms is fixed with an impact dowel with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 80 mm. You will need at least 4 dowels to complete the task.

Master class for homemade: how to fix the lamp on a stretch ceiling

And now directly about how to fix the chandelier on a stretch ceiling. As already mentioned, it is necessary to follow a clear algorithm of actions and be puzzled in advance by the location of the lighting device and the preparation of the base.

We offer you a small master class on how to attach a chandelier to a stretch ceiling:

Photo	Description of works
	The first step will be marking the location of the lamp and pulling the cord to indicate the height of the canvas. The cord is pulled from the frame through the entire room.
	A bar is attached to the main ceiling at the location of the chandelier. To do this, holes are drilled in the ceiling, dowels are inserted and the base is screwed with self-tapping screws.
	There may be several bars - depending on the height to which you need to bring the fasteners, or you can use metal "legs" that are easily adjustable in height. It is important to sand the surface of the bar well, which will be in contact with the canvas.
	The wiring is passed under the bar or between two elements. So she will not stretch in case of an unforeseen situation.
	To accurately bring the surface of the base to the level of dense, use lining elements. After pulling the PVC material.
	A special glue for PVC is applied to the thermal ring for the hole.
	Next, you should feel the base with your hands and glue the ring directly on the canvas in the center. It will take time for the glue to dry.
	A canvas is cut out in the inner part of the ring. Be extremely careful not to damage the wiring. After that, a wire is released into the hole for connection.
	Feel the position of the bar and place the mounting plate correctly.
	Attach the mounting plate with self-tapping screws. Don't forget to pre-insert the studs.
	Attach the chandelier so that the studs fit into the intended holes. Fix the lamp with decorative bolts.

How to decorate the place where the lamp is attached

If you have not forgotten to use a thermal ring, the place where the chandelier is attached will already look neat. A small hole will hide behind the base of the lighting fixture. But if interior design requires the creation of some additional element, use lightweight polyurethane sockets. They imitate