Installing windows with plates. Installing a plastic window with your own hands: consider the installation of a plastic window step by step. Fasteners for installation of double-glazed windows in PVC profile

Plastic windows deservedly enjoy the reputation of functional, reliable, durable and aesthetic structures. They are becoming more and more popular and are confidently replacing the usual for many people. wooden windows.

Plastic windows have gained a reputation for being strong, durable and reliable designs.

Their additional advantages include the fact that with a great desire, almost anyone can install plastic windows on their own. And this is a big plus, because. For the installation, experts ask for quite a lot of money. In addition, having figured out how to install a plastic window, you will independently control the entire process and be able to do everything in accordance with the technology.

How to determine the size of the future plastic window

Before ordering plastic windows, you need to figure out what exactly the design should be. And this one starts preparatory stage from taking measurements. When taking measurements on your own House master should know that there are window openings without a quarter and with it. The procedure for measuring openings of two different types will also differ.

The quarter option involves taking measurements in the following order. First you need to measure the opening between the quarters in the narrowest place and add 3-4 cm to the resulting value. This will be the width of the structure. Additionally, make sure that the specific width of the future plastic window exceeds the largest distance between the vertical quarters. To determine the height of the future window, measure the distance between the lower plane of the opening and the upper horizontal quarter. So you determine the amount you need.

In the case when a plastic window is installed in an opening without the quarter mentioned above, to determine the appropriate size, you simply need to subtract 5 cm from the height and 3 cm from the width.

Additionally, determine what size the window sill and ebb should be if you plan to replace them. There should be no complications with this operation, you just need to consider the following important factors.

When determining the width of the ebb, future thermal insulation or sheathing must be taken into account. According to the standards, the ebb should protrude from the vertical wall by 5-10 cm. The width of the window sill is calculated taking into account its future functional purpose. For example, if you want to install potted flowers on it, it is better to order a wider design. In most cases, when choosing a window sill, the calculation is carried out so that the free part of this element overlaps the radiators.

The length of the window sill should be 8-10 cm longer than the width of the opening. The edges should be recessed into the slope cavity by at least 5 cm.

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Window ordering and preparation for work

At the next stage, you need to go along with the received measurements to a company specializing in the production plastic windows. By the way, if you do not want to waste time measuring or doubt that you can do everything right, order this service from the same company. Most companies offer it for free, provided that the window is ordered from them.

In addition to the window size, you need to define the following parameters:

The number of chambers in a double-glazed window.
The number of cameras in the window profile.
Availability of fittings and necessary fasteners.

The consultant will talk in detail about the features of each option. You can prepare ahead of time. So, if winters in your region are not very cold, and it is not very noisy outside the window, a window with two glasses and a profile 60 mm wide will be enough. Next, be guided by the features of the climate and the environment.

For self-installation of a plastic window, you will need the following:

To install windows you will need: a hammer, a drill, a screwdriver, a building level, etc.

Pistol for polyurethane foam and the foam itself.
Drill with speed control and perforation mode.
Small ax and hammer.
Metal scissors.
Sharp knife, office knife is also suitable.
Building level.
Chisel.
Grinder.
Nail puller.
Electric jigsaw. In the absence of such, you can use a hacksaw with fine teeth.
Putty knife.

From materials additionally buy:

Multipurpose construction adhesive.
Wooden beam with a total length of 150-200 cm and dimensions of 2x4 cm.
Dowels.
Plastic corners and panels from the same material.
Self-tapping screws of different sizes. Usually used 6x40, 2x16, 2x80.
Solvents.
Mixture for plaster.
silicate adhesive.

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Do-it-yourself old window dismantling

Actually initial stage changing windows, it is necessary to dismantle the old window structure.

If windows have already been installed in the room, then before starting the installation of a new window, you need to get rid of the existing structure. If in the future you do not plan to install the old window anywhere, you can not try to be careful, but caution does not hurt. Do everything so as not to get hurt and not to drop the window out. The last rule is especially relevant for apartments in multi-storey buildings, because. the window could fall on someone or damage someone else's property. And in a private house, cleaning glass will not give you any pleasure.

First, remove the opening windows and sashes. Remove all glass from the structure, having previously removed the retaining glazing beads. Take a grinder with a circle on concrete or a hacksaw. Using the tool, make cuts along the horizontal and vertical elements of the window frame.

With the help of an improvised tool - a mount, a crowbar, a hammer will do - remove the product from the opening. In some cases, when the owner wants to keep the old window, the structure can be obtained without deformation and damage. But this will take much more time and certain skills.

At this stage, both the external ebb and the window sill are dismantled. In conclusion, the window opening is thoroughly cleaned of dust and all kinds of construction debris.

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Step-by-step instructions for installing a plastic window

Gradually, you came to the main stage of work - installing a new window. This work requires careful and consistent implementation of a whole list of various activities.

First, the window is prepared for further installation. At this stage, you need to fix the mounting plates to the end of the upper and side parts of the frame. In the future, it is thanks to them that the structure will be held in the required position. Quite often, installers replace plates with hangers, which are usually used in the construction of various plasterboard structures. But when installing a plastic window, it is much more expedient to use plates. They are stronger than hangers.

The slats must be securely fixed to the end of the frame. When installing, the fasteners will have to enter the body of the metal profile of the block. And this should be done in such a way that the double-glazed window is not deformed. Fasteners are made using self-tapping screws. Select the diameter of these products, taking into account the size of the window. Standard-sized structures are usually installed using self-tapping screws with a diameter of 4 mm. For larger blocks (from 2x2 m), it is best to use larger screws - 5-6 mm in diameter.

The fastening of the anchor strips to the end of the frame should be carried out so that they are installed in increments of 6-8 cm at a distance of 10-15 cm from the corners of the product.

After that, you need to correctly set the prepared window construction. On the surface, this procedure may seem quite simple, but take it seriously. It is best to enlist the help of an assistant at this stage. One of you will maintain the block, and the other will deal with its alignment.

Install the block in the opening and adjust its position using pre-prepared wedges. It is important to set the block strictly vertically and horizontally. At this stage, follow the recommendations:

Wedged the module not only from below, but also on the sides.
Make sure that all vertical frame members are in the same plane.
If there is an impost, place wedges under it as well.

Check the evenness of the installation of the block using a level. If there are slightest deviations, correct them. And only after that proceed to fixing the module. To do this, use anchor bolts or dowels to fix the anchor plates to the opening cavity. It is important that the elements are attached strictly to the building envelope. To do this, it may be necessary to remove a layer of plaster where the anchor plates are attached.

After you securely fix the module, seal the seams with foam specially designed for this job. It is important that the material is intended specifically for the installation of plastic windows. Carefully read the instructions and make sure that it can be used in the humidity and temperature at the installation site of the module.

Moisten the surface of the seam with water before applying the foam. If you need to fill an area wider than 3 cm, do it in 2 stages with a half-hour break.

Previously, only wooden windows were installed in houses, but nowadays not only wooden windows are produced, but also.

And in modern world people often began to install plastic windows in their houses or apartments. So you, at some point, decided that wooden windows no longer hold heat so well, freeze through and look, let's say, not very attractive, and for this reason you decided to change wooden windows to plastic ones.

Installation of plastic windows is not easy, so this work is best left to specialists. But, if you are sure that you are able to install windows yourself or you have some experience in installing such windows, then you can install windows yourself.

That's just how to properly install a plastic window, we will tell further.

The positive quality of installing plastic windows on your own is that you will do it more carefully than many specialized workers. Still, if you do not have the skills to install such windows and have never seen how they do it, then it is best to use the services of specialized workers.

When is the best time to install plastic windows?

Installation of plastic windows can be carried out in winter time, but in the event that the outside air temperature is not less than minus five degrees. Otherwise, you need to install a special heat shield.

window measurement

Before purchasing a new plastic window, you need to make measurements of the window opening and, according to the data received, buy a finished window or place an order for window manufacturing. When you order a window according to your size, it will fit perfectly into the opening of your window accordingly.

The window should not fit tightly into the opening, there should be a small gap between the window and the opening, as it needs to expand or contract, this will depend on temperature changes.

clearance requirements

The minimum dimensions of the gaps should be:

Window up to 1m 20 cm indent should be 15 mm;
Window up to 2 m 20 cm indentation is 20 mm;
Window up to 3 m indent is 25mm.

When you replace a window, you need to take into account that the window should only fit into the window opening by a certain number of centimeters. This is necessary so that the double-glazed window is not in the wall and in order to make slopes.

All measurements were taken, all the nuances were taken into account and as a result required size window profile. Now you can go to the company and order a window or take a ready-made one that suits your parameters.

Dismantling the old window and preparing the opening

After you have already bought a window and the weather allows its installation, then you can do its installation. It must be borne in mind that all work will be quite dusty, so it is better to remove all things or cover with a film.

After you have done all the preparatory work, start dismantling the old window, and in order to remove the old window, use a chisel, pry bar and hammer.

Before installing a plastic window, it is necessary to clean the window opening well from dirt and moisten it a little.

Then you can start preparing the window for installation.

Installing a plastic window

Before installing the window profile, the sashes are removed from the window and the double-glazed windows are removed from the deaf parts of the window. Then it is necessary to peel off the protective tapes outside the profile and install the protective caps in the drain holes. We fasten fasteners for mosquito nets on self-tapping screws.

Profile insulation

If you decide to make anchors as fasteners, then the profile is drilled through and therefore the chambers are depressurized. Also, fastening windows to anchors requires more labor and skill, and for this reason, such fastening is not suitable for beginners. If the profile is not fixed correctly, it can lead, and if it does, the window will be damaged.

But anchoring has and positive traits, such as construction, will be solid. But the negative quality of the mounting plates is that they do not provide good structural strength. But mounting plates are the easiest way to fix plastic windows. Very often, specialists use both types of mounts.

Usually we start fastening from the corner and at a distance of 120-150 mm we make the first fastener and then with a distance of 700 mm we make the next fastener. Three fasteners are installed on each side.
Before installing the profile in the opening, it is necessary to check all planes with a level, then with the help of wooden bars it is necessary to raise the profile and adjust it vertically.
It is necessary to start vertically from the top of the window opening and raise the profile from below using the materials described above. The next step is to align the profile horizontally. Fixing the profile in the opening on the side and top is made of wooden blades. After you have done alignment on all sides, you need to make a profile and if everything is in order, then you can fix it.
If you fix the window profile to the mounting plates, then they are first fixed to one dowel nail. The next step is to check the window profile with a level, and only after that the mounting plate is fixed with a second dowel with a nail.
In the event that the windows are attached to the anchor, then through the holes that were previously made and then using a special tool, make holes in the wall and screw the anchor in without tightening them.
The anchors are not tightened in order to check the window installation level, and only then can the anchors be tightened, but very slowly so as not to disturb the balance of the profile. When the profile is fixed, we remove the wooden blades from the sides and top, and the lower blades remain, because they are the basis of the window profile.

How to install ebbs on plastic windows?

The next step of the work is the installation of the ebb.

We measure it and cut it out with metal scissors right size, then a special tape is glued at the bottom of the frame, it is needed to protect the seam between the wall and the bottom of the window.

After the tape is glued, a layer is applied to it. Also, a layer of mounting foam is applied to the edge of the slab, this is necessary in order to ensure the sealing of the ebb. The ebb must go into the grooves of the profile and is attached with self-tapping screws.

Seam sealing

Then, with mounting foam, we close the seam between the wall and the window (first from one side, then from the other and from above). After the foam has dried, another insulation tape is glued on top of it. WITH inside windows, it is necessary to remove the protective tape and use special linings when installing the double-glazed window.

With the help of the slats, they hold the double-glazed window, drive the slats into the grooves and install the sash, fix it in the canopies, then fix the handle and adjust the sash horizontally and vertically. After all work, a mosquito net is installed.

How to install a window sill on plastic windows?

After all the work, we begin the installation of the window sill.

First, we fill the lower mounting seam well with foam, and a tape is glued on top of it.
Then they install wooden blocks on which the window sill will be attached.
Wooden blocks must be at least ten centimeters. Also, the window sill should be tilted five degrees towards the room, and the window sill should not obscure the battery.
It is necessary to check whether the window sill is securely attached and it is necessary to solder it from below and, best of all, with mounting foam.

In this article, we talked about how to install a plastic window and we hope that this information was useful to you. Good luck and be patient!

Hello readers! Haven't blogged in a while. The season of installing and adjusting windows before winter has begun. Everyone wants to warm up.

So, many customers are interested in how we fix plastic windows. I will say right away that there is no single fastening.

It all depends on the location of the window. Therefore, we can use anchors or plates. In general, I got tired of answering the same questions and I decided to put them in one article, a link to which will be given to all my new clients.

I hope you find this information useful too. Read, meet.

The choice of fasteners for windows primarily depends on the material of the wall into which you will mount your window:

Brick;
Tree;
Aerated concrete, foam concrete, cinder block;
Concrete.

Secondly, on the type of construction and specifications mounting:

Loggias;
Entrance doors;
Window;
Stained glass.

How to fix plastic windows. Types of fasteners

1. Anchor or frame dowel. It happens with a diameter of 8 mm, but practice shows that the optimal diameter of the frame dowel is 10 mm. In my opinion, the most reliable and convenient fasteners for windows.

It has different lengths: 72 mm, 92 mm, 112 mm, 132 mm, 152 mm, 182 mm, 202 mm. Used like this:

A hole is drilled in the window frame with a metal drill with a diameter of 10 mm. Then, a hole in the concrete is drilled with a hammer drill, right through the frame.

I consider it optional. Because, as for the dowel cap, there is even a special decorative cap. And the fastening strength in both cases is almost the same.

For each type of window profile, especially the popular one, a certain type of anchor plates is produced. But since, according to the technology, the plates need to be screwed to the window frame, any plates for windows can be used (only for the sake of economy, of course).

By the way, about screwing the plates into the frame. There are so-called crab plates. That is, they cut or snap into the profile.

So, if there is a quarter in the opening, many installers do not screw such plates. The window will not fall out, and this is the most important thing. After all, a quarter holds a window.

It must be said that there are cases (at present less often) when window installers, grossly violating the installation technology, do not use fasteners at all. Just fix the window with wedges and fill it with mounting foam.

I hope that such cases will pass you by.

3. Wood screws. Used to fasten windows to wood. The cheapest fasteners, and this is probably the only plus.

4. Concrete screw. Used in my opinion only in Europe. I went to the professional store "Krepezh" in St. Petersburg, where you can buy a lot of things, talked with the sellers. They don't have those screws.

How to fix plastic windows in a brick?

Brick is good material for the construction of buildings. But fixing plastic windows into bricks is sometimes problematic. What is the actual difficulty?

If you use a frame dowel, then it is better to drill holes in the frame for this dowel not in advance, but in place.

This is necessary in order to get the anchor directly into the middle of the brick, and not into the mortar between the bricks. So, of course, no one does (I, by the way, too). It's a waste of time after all.

Frame dowel, it is advisable to choose the longest possible length (minimum brick entry 6 - 10 cm). If the brick is hollow, then use the 202nd anchor.

You can use anchor plates in brick if you are sure that the brick is not hollow. But even a solid brick is of poor quality. And it will be very difficult for a non-professional to fix a plate into it.

How to fix plastic windows in a tree?

An ideal option for fixing windows for wood is anchor plates. And no one can convince me of this. frame houses or timber, only plates.

From my bitter experience I will tell you how I fixed the windows with screws into the upper part of the box in a house made of timber. And there was casing, and a gap of about 4 cm. A year later, the beam began to sit down, and these screws, together with the beam, went straight into the double-glazed windows.

As a result, several double-glazed windows were replaced under warranty. Got into money. After this incident, if I use screws, then only in exceptional cases, and only in the side parts of the window frame.

By the way, even during construction frame houses, professionals do not recommend the use of hardened screws. Wood is a living material and when moving, the screws break, and the nail, for example, bends. The same principle applies to the anchor plate.

Anchor plates for wooden houses good for the following reasons:

Fast installation;
Compensates for thermal expansion;
Do not affect window structures during shrinkage.

How to fix plastic windows in aerated concrete?

The aerated concrete wall is loose. Can be mounted on a frame dowel with a maximum length of 202 mm. This is the easiest and fastest way.

But it is more correct to fix plastic windows on anchor plates through a special dowel for aerated concrete. It's a little longer and more difficult. In addition, you need to buy or have a hex bit in your arsenal.

How to fix plastic windows in concrete?

If you mean concrete good quality, from which, for example, jumpers are made over window openings, then drilling such concrete with a diameter of 10 mm under a frame dowel is difficult, but possible.

In this case, it is better to use anchor plates. But panel and block houses are just more efficient to mount on a frame dowel. It's more reliable and faster.

At the beginning of the article, I said that the choice of fasteners for windows also depends on the type of construction. So I want to talk about such a type as the glazing of loggias and balconies.

As a rule, window fasteners hit the very edge of the upper concrete slab or the edge of the brick bottom and side walls. Therefore, attaching loggias to the edge of the wall on a frame dowel can be quite dangerous.

Anchor plates, this is a great way out of the situation.

And finally, I would like to say about the big plus of anchors, which is at the same time a minus for anchor plates.

When the window frame is attached to the anchor, at the time of drilling, you set only one vertical plane to the level. And adjust the second vertical plane after inserting the anchor.

During fastening with anchor plates, you will have to set two vertical planes at once and only after that make holes with a puncher. This requires a certain skill and skill.

PVC windows have proven themselves from the best side for a long time. They are multifunctional, reliable and durable. However, these indicators directly depend on how well the installation of the window system was carried out. There are only two ways: mounting windows on plates and unpacking method. With the first method, you do not need to remove the glazing bead and remove the double-glazed window from the frame. The window structure is fastened with anchor plates, which allows you to install the window without any special skills.

Methods for mounting a window structure

Both methods have their own nuances, positive and negative qualities.

Unpacking or fastening through the frame with self-tapping screws

This fastening method is characterized by the fact that the frame must be completely disassembled before installation: the blind and opening doors are removed, and only then the installation is carried out through the profile with self-tapping screws.

The unpacking method is mainly used when installing large-sized windows.

After installing the profile, the system will have to be assembled and adjusted again. This option is used for large windows with an area of 4 square meters for reliable fastening of such an overall structure.

Leveling plates are installed between the double-glazed window and the profile

Here it would be appropriate to mention the straightening plates, which are installed in order to avoid contact between the edge of the double-glazed window and the window profile. Their presence will ensure uniform distribution of the weight of the double-glazed window and ventilation of the rebate space. The plates are made of plastic, the width of the element corresponds to the width of the double-glazed window.

Mounting with plates

When installing PVC windows on plates, there is no need to remove the double-glazed window

Installation of windows on plates begins with the acquisition of these same plates. There are models for universal use and made for use with a specific profile system. They are usually supplied with designs of complex shapes. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that they have special "lugs" and can be inserted into existing grooves on the surface of the frame.

Anchor plates with lugs are used with complex window structures

Plates without ears are fastened with bolts, and with ears - with self-tapping screws.. Requirements for bolts: 4.5 * 25 and the presence of a drill for metal.

Installation rules

A standard window requires at least five plates. In the central part of the frame, one plate is fixed, and on both sides - two each: one from above and one from below. At the same time, 20 cm should be retreated from the border of the frame.

5 plates are enough to mount a standard-shaped window

Installing windows without unpacking involves fixing the frame with anchor plates on the outside of the window opening. In this case, there is no need to remove the glazing bead and double-glazed window. When unpacking, fasteners are provided through the frame with a preliminary analysis of the window system into its constituent elements: sashes, double-glazed windows.

Fastening with plates is appropriate to use on windows of medium and small size, more often these are standard windows of residential buildings and apartments. Large window systems (more than 4 square meters) are mounted on anchor dowels through the frame, since the weight of such a structure is significant and the plates will not withstand it.

Large window systems are installed using anchor dowels

With the help of anchor dowels, they also fix door frames. In professional circles, among the masters of installing metal-plastic structures, this method of installation is considered the most reliable, but it has some disadvantages:

this type of installation is difficult even for professionals. There is a high risk of damage to the double-glazed window when removed from the frame;
this type of fixation by one person is often not possible;
this is a labor-intensive method that takes considerable time and requires the availability of appropriate skills.

When installing windows on dowels, there is a high risk of glass damage

If there is a desire to install the window yourself using this method, then you will need to buy dowels 10 * 132 mm. Of the tools, you will need a powerful puncher - this device is professional and expensive equipment that is rarely used on the farm, so it is not advisable to purchase it for the sake of installing one or two windows. You can look for a company that rents out construction equipment, usually hammer drills are the most popular product.

With the installation of a window on the plates, all these problems will not have to be solved. You just have to buy the plates themselves.

Bolt Mounting Difficulties

A few more reasons why you shouldn't self installation mess with bolting, but plates should be preferred. In order to fix the anchor bolt, it will be necessary to drill a hole in the PVC window frame. As a result, depressurization of the double-glazed unit chamber is possible.

As a result of the fact that when drilling, the reinforcement of the system is possible, problems are observed in the future when the window system freezes through.. As a result, there is excessive moisture formation indoors and the appearance of mold on the surface of the slopes.

When fixing a PVC window on the bolts, depressurization of the double-glazed window may occur

With a lack of experience, not knowing the properties of the material from which the structure is made, it may turn out that it will stretch if improperly installed. Correcting the geometry of the window frame will be almost impossible.

There are still positive qualities in attaching plastic windows to anchor bolts:

reliability of fastening of the structure - in order to dismantle it, it will be necessary to perform the reverse order of work that was during installation;
after fixing the window system, there is no need to perform additional work, as is the case with fixing with mounting foam: time for solidification, leveling, cutting, finishing;
the structure can be fully exploited immediately after it is installed;
a similar connection method is reliable and durable, and fastening materials in the form of bolts are commercially available and have an affordable price.

Features of fastening to anchor plates

This method of fastening the window system is as simple as possible and accessible to everyone.

Compared to the unpacking method, the method is considered absolutely safe for the window system, but the only negative is that some fastening-plate elements will remain visible after installation. However, they can also be properly disguised, hidden under the slopes during their fine finishing.

Inserting a plastic window with plates is easier and safer than bolting

There is one more recommendation from experts: if the window has an opening sash, which will be used very often, then the window may fail. This fastening is recommended for moderate opening or fixed windows.

An alternative is the combined method of fastening: the upper part of the structure is mounted on plates, and the lower part is fixed with anchor bolts.

Rules for attaching a window to plates

Self-tapping screws should be used as a fixing element. Glue or foam is not suitable. The use of a percussion mechanism to create holes is only possible for concrete surfaces.

To avoid damaging the window frame with a drill, it must be of sufficient length. Additionally, you can protect the surface of the frame by placing a piece of PVC near the hole to be drilled..

Self-tapping screws are used as a fastener

When installing a window in brick opening, having vertical voids, holes for fasteners are formed in the interblock seams. To control the penetration of the self-tapping screw into the body of the frame, it is necessary to use a screwdriver with an appropriate function that limits the torque.

The process of attaching the window to the plates

First of all, anchor plates are fastened in increments of no more than 1 meter. In order for the frame to maintain a stable position, the fastening elements must be located at a distance of no more than 25 cm relative to the corners of the frame.

The distance from the plates to the corners must be at least 25 cm

It is important to remember that the distance from the border of the window structure to the opening must be at least 2 cm.. In the case when this condition is not met, it is necessary to make recesses in the surface of the opening to accommodate the fasteners. To do this, the plates are installed on the frame, then it is installed in the opening.

On the surface of the wall with a pencil or chalk, mark the future location of the fasteners. Then the frame is taken out and a recess is made at the place of the marks with a chisel, into which the plate should enter and fix tightly. This will subsequently effectively mask the plates when finishing the slopes.

At the next stage, a window structure is placed in the opening and its position is leveled using wooden bars prepared in advance. Their thickness should not exceed 3 cm and their installation takes place only horizontally, while vertical alignment occurs, which is controlled by a level.

Vertical alignment is carried out according to the level

When the position of the frame is aligned, you can begin to fix the plates with dowels 6 * 40 with concrete base or self-tapping screws in other cases.

Gaps are filled with foam

To avoid distortion of the frame, the plates are fixed in order. First, fix the lower left corner, then the right, exercising control with a level. The top plates are fixed last. At the final stage, the seams are sealed with mounting foam.