Frame country houses. Projects of frame houses Ready-made projects of frame country houses

frame house - perfect solution For country house. This design is built in a short period of time and does not require special building skills. Today we will talk about how to build frame house hic on the site, we will talk about the main stages of construction and the mistakes made, which are easy to avoid. The design really exists, it was made by hand.

frame house project

Preparing a frame house project is the initial and most important stage of construction. allows you to erect buildings of different heights and purposes on the site. We decided to build a light 6 by 4 frame house on the site, consisting of one single room, with four windows and a hip roof. Warming of the house was not provided, since it is planned to use it exclusively in summer time.

You can find it online, or you can draw a project yourself. To develop the project, special programs are mainly used, however, if the house does not have complex architectural solutions, you can draw it by hand on a regular sheet of paper.

The project of a frame house on a piece of paper.

The drawing must necessarily indicate all the functional parts of the house, such as door and window openings, the structure of the roof, the thickness of the walls, floors, you can indicate what materials will be used in the work and calculate the approximate cost of construction in order to build a frame house inexpensively.

It is the design drawing that allows you to determine what economic costs will be needed for construction.

The foundation of a frame house

After the decision was made to build a frame house for a summer residence and a rough plan was drawn up for it, you can proceed to the selection of a suitable site for construction. The surface, preferably, should be flat, then there will be no problems with installing the foundation and installing the floor.

The lags were treated with protective impregnation.

We decided to do without a foundation and proceeded to build the floor directly on the ground, which was leveled with gravel. This is the first and main mistake when we started building an inexpensive frame house.

Installation of a floor log on gravel.

We built the floor frame from nine boards 150x50 mm, six meters long, which allowed us to install transverse floor joists without joints along the entire length of the house. In addition, two more boards of four meters were used, which were put on the end of the log. The distance between the floor lags was made by 500 mm, which is quite enough for a given thickness of the board and the thickness of the plywood for the floor.

Before you thoroughly knock together the logs of the floor among themselves, you need to make sure that the diagonals of this base are equal to each other. You also need to check the location of the frame house relative to the neighboring fence and. It is important to check the horizontal level of the floor lags that are on the rubble, and if you need to easily add it.

Despite the fact that a turnkey frame house is considered a fairly lightweight structure and you can build it right on the ground, the foundation of a frame house performs certain functions:

Evenly distributes the load from the entire structure.
Provides durability of a design, protecting it from freezing, ground waters.
Prevents warping and shrinkage during ground movement.

Strip foundation

Before building, it is better to choose a strip foundation for that type of construction. You will spend more time and effort on construction, but you will make the entire structure durable. The strip foundation will be especially in demand if the construction is carried out on stable soils.

Strip foundation on rubble.

When erecting strip foundation You can organize additional rooms in the basement. If the basement is not planned, then soil remains inside the foundation contour. Please note that the width of the strip foundation should be greater than the thickness of the walls of your frame house.

After the construction of the foundation is completed, the lower floor trim is installed, it is performed using a beam or board placed on the end. The board is installed along the perimeter of the foundation, or along the perimeter of the future house directly on the ground (as in our case). The joints are connected with nails; the structure can be further strengthened with the help of special metal brackets. To enhance the bearing capacity of the floor structure, transverse logs are installed.

On a note

The floor board must be treated with an antiseptic.

During the construction of our house, we immediately proceeded to install the frame, however, after tying, it is advisable to start arranging the subfloor. If the house is planned to be used not only in the summer, insulation material is laid between the lags, then a vapor barrier film, last layer- sheets of plywood.

frame house

frame country house with its own hands has a lightweight design and lightweight frame. The frame of the frame house is attached to the floor trim.

Installation of the walls of the frame house.

Initially, corner posts are installed; metal brackets can be used for secure fastening, but we did without their use. The U-shaped frame of the wall is knocked together at the bottom and necessarily fastened with corner braces, and only after that it rises and is fixed on temporary supports.

The power frame of the walls of the summer house.

To ensure greater structural reliability, we attached each corner post with additional braces at the top and bottom, so they protect the frame house in the photo from loosening. We nailed two corner posts of the frame in each corner with 100 mm nails.

After installing the main corner posts, you can begin to fix the remaining one on a four-meter wall and two posts on a six-meter wall. The boards of the upper trim along the long wall are fastened together by two beams.

hip roof

Once the main load-bearing frame of the frame garden house has been erected, construction can begin. truss system roofs.

Skate hip roof with central rafters.

We decided on the type of roof and its slope at the stage of drafting the project of the future house. A small frame house will have a hip roof, with minimal slope for that type of roof at 20 degrees. In the hip roof, two slopes are trapezoidal, the other two are triangular.

The frame summer house has a hip roof, which provides additional protection for the entire structure due to the fact that all slopes are inclined.

At the first stage of the construction of the truss system, the Mauerlat is installed - a special wooden beam or board, which is installed around the entire perimeter of the frame walls. In this case, we did without the muerlat, and the load was distributed over the upper harness, which has good rigidity due to the fact that it stands on the end of the board.

The power frame of the hip roof.

At the next stage, a ridge run is mounted, the size of which must be calculated correctly, since it is for this constituent part roofs account for the bulk of the load. The ridge run, two meters long, and the central rafters were assembled on the ground, and only then they went up and mounted.

After fixing the ridge run, they are engaged in the installation of diagonal rafters, which, like the ridge itself, are made of a board 150 by 50 mm. Diagonal rafters rest with one edge against the ridge, and with the other edge against the corner where the upper harness of the house converges. All fastenings are made using ordinary metal nails, which does not affect the strength of the structure.

When power frame the hip roof is ready, you can continue to build the roof further. Intermediate rafters and outdoor rafters are fastened, which we made from two inches hammered together.

Hip roof truss system.

After installing the truss system, it is necessary to mount the hip roof sheathing. We made it from an inch and started nailing it from the cornice overhang upwards to the ridge, with the same distance between the boards of the crate.

Roof truss system.

One-story frame house can be covered roofing and use a conventional metal profile. It is easy to work with such roofing material, it is coated with special substances that protect against corrosion and premature destruction. To other advantages of this roofing material can be attributed not big weight, affordable cost and a huge range of colors.

Before installing the material, you need to worry about additional protection of the structure. For these purposes, you can use waterproofing material, which is attached directly to the truss system with metal brackets. But we did not use it for the reason that the frame house will not be insulated.

Metal profile roof.

The installation of the metal profile starts from the end of the roof. The main thing is to correctly install the first sheet, the location of all subsequent ones depends on it. The first sheet of the metal profile is attached to the ridge run with self-tapping screws, all subsequent sheets are overlapped with the previous sheets and connected with self-tapping screws.

Outer cladding of the house

After the completion of the construction of the roof, you can proceed to the sheathing of the frame. In our case, the frame of the frame house was sheathed on the outside with OSB sheets. At the same time, only two distant walls were sheathed with OSB, one of them was directed to the fence, and the other to the side. Before the OSB sheets were screwed onto the screws, we installed additional 100 mm inch racks.

Sheathing of external walls with OSB sheets.

For the summer frame house, we decided to make four large square windows of 1500 mm each, because we wanted more light. We also made the frame for the windows from an inch board, it turned out to be light, because the entire load is carried by the load-bearing frame of the garden house, made from a board 150 by 50 mm.

Frame for four windows.

Two front sides of the frame country house were sheathed with a block house to give the design individuality. Due to the fact that they built the house only on weekends, they immediately treated the block house with a special impregnation for mahogany wood.

Sheathing of the front wall with a block house.

In the place where the door is mounted in the house, two racks from the board 150 by 50 were installed to secure the door more securely.

Sheathing and door installation.

If you plan to live in a house not only in hot weather, then after working with a block house, it is important to carry out insulation with mineral wool and waterproofing internal walls. The waterproofing film is attached around the entire perimeter of the interior, it simply closes the opening. After attaching, the film is carefully trimmed and fixed inside the window and door opening using a construction stapler.

Frame house without inserted windows.

After that, you can begin to finish the frame house with your own hands.

The interior lining of the house

The interior lining of the house is done with lining. Since the frame garden house it was originally planned to be used only in the summer season, the walls were not insulated, the frame was simply sheathed with OSB sheets and a blockhouse.

Finishing of internal walls with clapboard.

To improve the performance of the structure, insulation is performed. At the last stage, we already wrote about how to properly lay the waterproofing film after installing the insulation. Most often, in such structures, either mineral wool or ordinary foam is used.

Can be built on suburban area, they are made of special panels, the design of which already provides for both insulation and waterproofing. A lining is attached on top of the insulation.

Windows and doors

When fixing windows, openings must be left, which will be filled with mounting foam. If there is no protective transport film in the profile, it is better to glue it around the perimeter with mounting tape, this procedure will protect the structure from expansion polyurethane foam.

Installation of single sash windows.

Our inexpensive frame house used windows that open like a balcony to the sides. If during installation you have difficulties, it is better to involve specialists in the work. It is from the correct installation of window and door profiles that the protection of the room from cold and moisture will depend.

On a note

The mounting foam is carefully trimmed only after complete hardening, at the same stage all protective films are removed.

Laminate on the floor

It is possible to proceed with the installation of the finished floor only after the completion of work with the installation of windows and doors, otherwise the air entering the room from the street can cause damage floor covering.

Laminate flooring in the house.

In our frame garden house, we decided to use high-quality laminate. Laying is carried out on a subfloor made of plywood, on top of which a special sealing material is laid.

Roof insulation with foam

After completing the flooring work, we thought about the issues of roof insulation and additionally increase sound insulation during rain. This is another serious mistake - it is desirable to finish everything Finishing work, including with a roof, and only then proceed with the installation of flooring, otherwise there is a great risk of simply ruining the floor.

Roof insulation with styrofoam.

We decided to insulate the frame country house with our own hands with foam. The foam panels are attached to the truss system from the inside of the house tightly to each other, if gaps remain, cold air will easily enter the room. Between the roof sheathing and the foam, it is not necessary to fix the waterproofing film.

Roof sheathing with OSB panels.

From above, the foam is sheathed with OSB panels, after which it will be possible to start finishing the roof or leave everything as it is.

Nearly finished finish.

Today we talked about how to build a frame garden house with our own hands, based on personal experience. Some mistakes were made during the construction process, but they practically did not affect the overall functionality of the structure.

The frame house was built for several years, because most of the time was on weekends and only on our own. With such construction with your own hands, you can expect that the prices for frame houses will be low. In our example, you saw that every person can build a frame house, even without deep building skills.

Wood-Brus offers construction frame houses"turnkey" in Moscow. We use materials High Quality verified manufacturers. Installation and finishing works are carried out in accordance with the project according to the approved schedule.

This technology is the best option for building country cottage or cottages. The advantages of "skeletons" are accessibility, the ability to use plots with any landscape, type of soil for building. Such houses turn out to be very warm, they do not shrink, so the facade and interior walls can be finished immediately after the main construction works.

Construction of frame houses

The main structural element is the frame, which is sheathed with timber or panels. In parallel with the wall cladding, they are insulated with basalt wool slabs. A large selection of insulation modifications allows you to choose materials with additional sound insulation, wind protection, and increased fire resistance. Mats with an elastic structure are used for warming surfaces of complex curvilinear shape - balconies, bay windows, verandas with a non-standard layout. Insulation boards with a rigid structure can serve as the basis for applying plaster, facing the facade with clinker tiles.

The main stages of construction work:

Base installation. When choosing the type of foundation, the design load on the foundation is calculated, the type of soil, the depth of its freezing are taken into account.
Installation of the first crown. The foundation is covered with several layers of rolled or coated waterproofing. Along the perimeter of the outer walls, a beam is attached to the foundation.
Subfloor installation. On the strapping at a distance of 0.5 m from each other, floor beams are mounted. A heater is laid between them, a sheet pile board is laid on top.
Frame installation. Vertical racks are installed on the harness, they are strengthened with jibs, diagonal ties. Mount fencing posts for window and door openings.
Wall cladding. Mineral wool slabs are inserted between the racks, sewn up with plywood or OSB panels. A beam is launched along the upper edge, which performs the functions of the upper strapping.
Roof installation. Mount a truss system for a roof with two slopes, hip or tent type. A counter-lattice is mounted on the rafters, a vapor barrier is laid, and roofing material is fixed.
Installation of windows and doors. You can put windows made of metal-plastic, PVC or wood. Entrance door- reinforced steel.
Finishing. The choice of finish depends on design solution, budget.

You can use ready-made projects of frame houses or order an individual one. This option is of course more expensive, but takes into account all the requirements of the customer.

Examples of our work

Advantages of frame construction:

High speed. You can build such a cottage in 3-4 weeks.
Strength. "Karkasniki" are the main type of housing in seismically active areas.
Good thermal insulation. Technology features ensure minimal heat loss.
Aesthetics. You can "hide" communications in the walls, inside the floors, under the floor surface.
Availability. If compared with the construction of a cottage made of brick or foam block, then the savings will be 35-40%.

Minuses:

Low biostability. This disadvantage is eliminated by treating the tree with antiseptics.
Fire hazard. Protection natural materials flame retardants serve from fire.
Susceptibility to moisture. Walls coated with moisture-resistant compounds acquire hydrophobic properties.

Our company is building

Many people dream of building a house. Someone dreams of a squat brick structure, someone of a large block building. But the cost of building such buildings is high, a lot of time is spent on erection, and the maintenance of your own house is a penny for the owner. But country frame-panel houses are not the case.

Frame buildings are ideal for construction on a country plot of land, away from the hustle and bustle. This confirms a number of facts:

houses built using frame-panel technology are very light - they put little pressure on the foundation, allowing it to be made not as strong as for block and brick buildings;
the price of materials, in particular wooden beam and metal components, lower than the required volume of brick, stone or logs;
frame construction country houses takes place in a short time - in a couple of months;
the cost of construction will not include insulation, or only a small amount will be included, because country houses receive guests during the warm months and they do not need to keep warm;
due to the ability to easily equip an attic or a bay window, you can increase the usable area without spending a land plot.

A variety of projects of country frame houses

Our company has already erected many country houses in Moscow, the Moscow region, the Moscow region and Pestovo. We have worked with a variety of projects and we can say that they all help to build beautiful lightweight buildings with a minimum of costs. Money and time.

In the photographs in the catalog, you can see what typical frame-panel houses for summer cottages are like, evaluate their diversity and appearance. During the construction of the same type of country houses, a minimum of time is spent, because specialists have already built each of them more than once and raised the quality of work to a high bar.

Often, clients ask us to make changes to standard projects in order to give originality to the dacha, increase living space or operational characteristics. We always go to meet them.

Not less often, clients come to us with unique unique projects - a variety of shapes, configurations and appearance is striking. We also take on such projects - it takes longer to build unique objects and, perhaps, more expensive, but the result is worth it. We ourselves are always happy with non-standard projects, because this is an opportunity to show the professionalism and skills of the team in all its glory.

Projects of country frame houses can be very different - you can find out about this for sure from the photo in the catalog. And we work with anyone.

SK-Posad is at your service

If you want to order the construction of a country house using frame technology, please contact us. The options that we can offer very often suit customers in their original form - without changes and amendments. This is because there is a wide variety of standard projects with which we have been working for several years.

In addition, our company has other advantages:

own sawmill, thanks to which, if desired, it will not be necessary to order materials from other companies;
we build cheap turnkey frame country houses - the client does not need to contact different specialists for finishing, arranging the foundation or facade - we will do everything;
construction will be inexpensive - we do not overcharge for our work, and the cost of the project is clearly negotiated before the start of work;
we love what we do.

The country house is a place of rest and tranquility. Frame buildings guarantee this, and we promise that the construction will be easy and fast.

Ideal country houses using lightweight turnkey foundations can be available in as little as 2 weeks. Usage modern technologies And quality materials guarantees the construction of reliable buildings.

The most reliable structures are formed that are not endangered due to the redistribution of weight. It is possible to create any architectural forms through the use of frame technologies.

Why our cottages are the best

These houses are perfect for dacha construction due to fire resistance. Fireproof materials are used to ensure the safety of surfaces in contact with an open flame. The floors used in the construction of objects are characterized by high fire resistance.

The advantage of a country house in absolute environmental safety. Pine dry boards used by Doma MSK, basalt insulation, with a density of at least 31 kg / m3 in the "Lux" configuration and softwood plywood, allow you to achieve comfort for residents.

Additionally, you can order a frame of boards chamber drying. The technological films used in the construction of houses protect the insulation from moisture and wind. The use during construction of materials characterized by the release of increased emission of phenol formaldehydes is categorically excluded.

The ideal selection of materials contributes to the creation of objects with optimal energy efficiency. The required level of thermal insulation is guaranteed, which makes frame cottages in demand among summer residents. We will help you choose the layout, we will make an economical installation of the heating system. All this results in energy savings.

What we offer to clients

The projects offered by the company contribute to the creation of an ideal frame housing. You can choose a house in different configurations: economy; standard; lux. There are options with the construction of objects without interior decoration, you decide what the walls will be in your country house. We carry out construction in accordance with the technology:

Laying the strapping on the foundation;
Sawing logs laid on the edge;
Subfloor laying;
Exposing the frame in the form of vertical racks in increments of up to 1 m;
Installation of the truss system, which serves as the base of the roof.

Such frame cottages are insulated with mineral or stone wool, and the use of the latter makes it possible to make the dwelling three times warmer. Construction continues with fastening to the insulated frame of the vapor barrier from the inside and outside.

We do not use outdated technologies, and all activities are carried out taking into account innovative solutions. Before you call us, determine what kind of building you want to see in your summer cottage.

For our part, we will help you decide on the technology, ensure construction in the shortest possible time and with the highest quality. Our specialist is on call.

Building a small frame house in the country does not take much time and does not even require large financial investments. For the suburban area, hundreds of projects of comfortable houses with a porch, an attic, a full-fledged second floor have been developed. There are options with a kitchen and a bathroom - comfortable country dwellings. And there are small huts for relaxing on the day off. Familiarize yourself with the features and principle of frame construction. Choose a project and make your dream come true.

Advantages of frame houses for summer cottages

To understand what are the reasons for the popularity of frame houses for summer cottages, you need to pay attention to their many advantages:

Construction speed. From the moment of approval of the project of a house with an area of up to 150 sq. m before readiness for fine finishing takes, as a rule, less than 90 working days. This time is enough for the team of builders to fully assemble the structure of the building at the customer's site.
Low cost. Construction of a wooden frame house costs an average of 30% less than building from bricks, blocks or timber. These savings come from waste minimization, rational use materials and construction of a simple foundation.
When carrying out construction work, special equipment is not required.
Relatively light weight. Small frame houses usually weigh no more than 20 tons. Thanks to this, a wooden frame house can be installed on inexpensive pile or shallow strip foundations.

If necessary, such a house can be disassembled and moved to another place.
No seasonal construction. Construction work can be carried out regardless of weather conditions and the season, as the technology does not provide for wet processes.
Ease of installation. If desired, and with minimal building skills, a simple frame house can be built on its own.
Thermal comfort. In wooden frame buildings, the air warms up quickly and heat is well retained. This contributes to the creation of a comfortable microclimate and saves on heating.
Duration of operation. In terms of their service life (30-50 years), frame structures are practically not inferior to block and brick ones.
Aesthetic properties. The technology allows you to create houses of almost any configuration.
Interior and exterior decoration is simplified due to the initially flat surface of the walls.

Preparation for construction - project selection

Before starting construction work, you should choose a project for a frame country house, or at least sketch out a layout and decide on the height and overall dimensions. This is necessary to calculate the required amount of materials and subsequent purchases.

For small area you can choose a country house with an area of 4x6 or 6x6 square meters. m. These are houses with the simplest layout: one or two rooms and a small terrace. Such economy class is most often chosen by summer residents. You can order such a turnkey house or build it yourself.

Depending on the seasonality of residence, country buildings may be heated. But, if the operation of the house is not planned in the cold season, the presence of a heating system is not necessary. At the same time, serious consideration should be given to wall and roof insulation to prevent freezing of structures in winter.

Car owners can foresee a garage or a shed in the project in order not to make an extension in the future. The bath will also be a huge plus in terms of organizing a summer vacation.

Construction of a frame garden house

Timber-framed buildings are attractive for ease of installation. At the same time, it is possible to build a cheap frame house with your own hands. But, if you wish, you can order a turnkey country house without bothering with calculations and the construction process.

Foundation preparation

The construction site is prepared as follows:

Remove the vegetative layer of soil (about 15 cm of soil).
Level out.
Carry out breakdown. When breaking down, the axes of the house are fixed, for this purpose wooden stakes are used.
Dig a pit along the perimeter of the planned foundation. At the bottom of the pit, a sand-gravel mixture is poured, then a layer of rubble. The total thickness of such backfill is from 15 to 25 cm.

Foundation construction

Choice type of foundation depends on the type of soil in the area. The most common option is shallow. Another option is pile and column foundations.
If the soil on the site is waterlogged or construction is carried out on a slope or in a swampy area, it is necessary to make a solid cushion of compacted sand with cement mortar at the base of the building.

If the planned house has two floors or more, the foundation is reinforced with thick metal bars.

If you want to build a reliable foundation inexpensively, you should pay attention to asbestos-cement pipes. To do this, they are placed along the perimeter of the planned structure at a distance of 1 m from each other to a depth of 1 meter. Pipes are covered with soil, tamped and poured with cement.

Frame installation

To stiffen the prepared foundation, make the lower trim and the subfloor. As a rule, it is assembled from boards 100x50 mm. Then the subfloor is fixed with anchor bolts, logs are laid, between which a heater is placed.

Vertical racks are installed in corners, locations of door and window openings in increments of 60 cm to avoid problems with laying insulation. Cross beams and braces are mandatory.

For corner posts, a bar with a section of 100x100 mm is suitable. Floor logs and rafters are also installed in increments of 60 cm. The installation of the upper trim is carried out in the same way as the lower one. If there is a staircase to the second floor, the places of its installation are additionally fixed with transverse beams.

The device of the roof of a country house

When the installation of the frame is completed, you can proceed to the assembly of the roof. Lightweight materials should be selected for the roof that do not overload the foundation.

Country frame houses economy, as a rule, have shed roof. But in the case when it is supposed to use the attic space for living, it is preferable to choose a gable roof. In this case, the skate is recommended to be placed at a height of 2.5 m.

To mount the roof on the ends of the house, vertical racks with spacers are installed, then a ridge beam is laid on them. The side slopes of the roof are filled with boards in increments of 0.5 to 1 m. The slope is reinforced by installing crossbars in a checkerboard pattern.

sheathing

Sheathing work begins after it has been erected. wooden frame. For walls, sheets of chipboard, fiberboard or drywall, boards or timber are usually used. In addition, there are ready-made wall panels that already have a heat-insulating layer in the design, window and door openings. But such blocks are more expensive and have a fairly large weight, they cannot be installed alone.

From the outside, inexpensive frame country houses are most often finished with sheets of moisture-resistant plywood, fixed in a checkerboard pattern. In the joints between the plywood, the crossbars are additionally fixed. Sheet connections are made at the level of racks.

For interior cladding, boards or plywood sheets are used. Thermal insulation boards are placed in the space between the outer and inner skin.

The boards of the finishing floor are laid with compaction with brackets and fastened to the logs with large nails. For the finishing and subfloor, it is recommended to choose wood of the same grade so that during operation the structure does not warp due to the difference in expansion coefficients.

In conclusion, the floor covering is leveled with a planer, polished and processed with drying oil or oil. If in the future it is planned to lay linoleum or other floor covering, then polishing can be omitted.

For ceiling mounting one-story house you will need the following materials:

lining or edged board, 2.5 cm thick;
hydro- and heat-insulating materials;
mounting foam;
sheets of chipboard, fiberboard or drywall;
other consumables

Ceiling sheathing is most often produced with plasterboard sheets. In rooms that are characterized by high humidity, it is recommended to use moisture resistant drywall. If the house has more than one floor, the ceiling board must be more than 3 cm thick.

Warming of a country house

As a material for thermal insulation, you can choose the most suitable option in terms of price and properties:

Expanded polystyrene - effective, inexpensive thermal insulation material, but at the same time fire hazardous and less environmentally friendly.
Stone or mineral wool in rolls or slabs is the most common insulation.
Ecowool with a special protective impregnation against fires and rodents is a more technologically advanced, but expensive insulation material.

When carrying out work on the insulation of a frame garden house, special attention should be paid to the device of moisture and vapor barrier, which are also involved in creating thermal comfort and increase the life of the building.

Among the numerous options for country houses, developers most often choose frame buildings. Designing a small living space suburban area V as soon as possible at low financial costs - this is an indisputable advantage of frame technology.
In this video report from the construction of a frame house for a summer residence, helpful tips construction and economy.