Oil-painted ceiling. We paint the ceiling with “water emulsion”: from preparation to the last layer. How to paint a ceiling with water dispersion paint

Repair always starts from the ceiling. This is due to the fact that paint can easily ruin new wallpaper or modern flooring. Today we have moved away from the classic operation of finishing the ceiling - its whitewashing. By painting the ceiling with acrylic paints, you can emphasize the dignity of the interior, as well as use any color scheme. As a rule, as a modern design refinement is ceiling plinth(read: "").

How to paint the ceiling with acrylic paint: advantages

To date, the excitement is caused by acrylic-based ceiling paints. Due to its merits, acrylic has managed to win a leading position in the construction market of dyes.

Let's talk about these advantages:

Modern acrylic paint includes a large number of compounds that differ in consistency and composition. For example, there are paints only for dry rooms. A separate category are compositions for bathrooms (moisture resistant). Therefore, before using the substance, it is necessary to read for which room it is intended.

According to the level of whiteness, acrylic paints are divided into: white, super white and milky white. To paint the ceiling, it is best to use white paint. But often, manufacturers on packaging containers with milky white paint indicate “white”. There are cases when they write on superwhite - "white". It is important to consider this before painting the ceiling with acrylic paint.

When buying, ask the seller to slightly open the lid of the can of paint. Take a plain white sheet of paper with you. Bring it to the paint and compare the color of the composition in the jar with this sheet. If the whiteness matches, you can safely use a similar substance to paint the ceiling. If the seller does not meet your needs, explain to him that you need maximum whiteness. As a rule, under warranty, you can always return a can of paint.

After drying, it acquires a glossy or matte surface. When choosing a paint, remember that haze is a very important indicator for a ceiling. This puts this property on a par with the importance of whiteness. With a maximum matte surface, defects will hardly be visible. As a rule, irregularities or uneven application of acrylic act as defects.

If you need to create a colored ceiling, use glossy paints. This composition is only suitable for flat ceiling surfaces that have a large quadrature. also used for non-residential premises. How to paint the ceiling with acrylic paint, it seems to have figured out. I would like to note domestic and imported manufacturers of such products. So, the trust of buyers in the market of building mixtures and paints has earned: Dulux, Tikkurila, Siro mat +, Innetak, Himmaton, Himos, Svyatozar and Supermatt.

How to paint the ceiling with water-dispersion paint - prepare the surface

How to paint the ceiling with latex paint - mix the paint

How to paint a ceiling with oil paint - choose a tool

Best Option there will be a choice of roller or brush. Each tool has its own characteristics. For example, brushes are used in small areas. Ceilings of a large area are best painted with a roller. Let's look at how to paint the ceiling with oil paint with a roller and brush.

Working with a brush

We work with a roller

How to paint a ceiling with water dispersion paint

The evenness of the surface depends on the force of pressing the brush. With light pressure, the paint will lay down in narrow stripes, and the layers will be thick and through (read: ""). Strong pressure will cause streaks, but the layers will be thin.

In the debut process of painting the ceiling, use the so-called "testing ground", for example, in the country. Use gentle pressure, which should be gradually increased.

How to paint the ceiling, detailed video:

Usually start from the corners, using a special brush. With it, you can paint over and not miss all the hard-to-reach areas. It is recommended to adhere to the principle: one movement - one layer. Otherwise, the ceiling will be covered with areas of different colors. Movement should be carried out - in a pre-selected direction.

The next layer is applied perpendicular to the first. Next, you need to smooth the paint and joints - a roller or brush without paint is drawn over the surface. Before the second painting of the ceiling, examine the painted surface from all angles. All existing unpainted areas must be eliminated.

Do not cover unpainted areas with thick paint - this is unacceptable. The second layer must be liquid to blur the first. Places dyed twice are treated with a dry roller.

After applying the first layer, wait until it dries. In accordance with the instructions, the waiting period is determined before applying the paint. Each new layer should be applied after the previous one has dried.

When applying the second coat on a wet surface, you may encounter blurring of the first. You should repeat the painting again, applying it towards the light. It is important to follow the joints - they should not remain. The ceiling is usually covered with several layers of acrylic paint. Foreign-made paint is usually applied in two stages, and domestic - in three.

After applying acrylic paint to the ceiling, wait a while. Optimal time- 2 hours. After that, you need to make sure that the entire surface is covered with paint. In addition, the ceiling should have an even color, without any overflows or blackouts. There are cases, despite the literacy of the work - spots are formed. In no case do not paint over the "holes" - you will only make it worse. Better use fine sandpaper. Using it on a bar, properly grind the ceiling.

It is important to use the entire surface, otherwise the spotting will not disappear. This method always helps if you put the paint in one or two layers. When applying a significant number of layers - best solution there will be a change. This work will include sanding, puttying and painting the ceiling.

To date, the market is replete with a choice of materials for processing ceilings. The most commonly used are water-based paints. The range of such material is great. In some cases, oil paints are used to paint the ceiling. Before the ceiling is painted with oil paint, you need to arm yourself with a construction tool.

You need to purchase several rollers for priming and painting the ceiling surface. Also spatulas for leveling the surface and sealing cracks. To grout the puttied surface, you need a grout mesh or sandpaper. Ditch for paint, and rolling roller, color for paint, oil paint and masking tape. Deep penetration primer, finishing putty, as well as a mixer for kneading putty and mixing paint.

In order for the ceiling painted with oil paint to look beautiful, you must first conduct a good preparation.

If the ceiling plane was previously painted with a water-based emulsion, then it should be cleaned of dirt and dust. Also carefully prime in order to reduce the absorption of paint and increase adhesion to the surface. If you do not carry out priming work, this will lead to the fact that the painting will be uneven.

After cleaning the ceiling, you need to level the surface with putty and allow time for complete drying. The puttied surface should be sanded with sandpaper. This must be done all over the plane for the best result. Dust that has formed during grouting must be removed. Prime the ceiling with a roller or sprayer. This procedure will help the paint subsequently lie flat and evenly on the plane. And the absorption of paint will be significantly reduced.

Oil compositions are usually painted ceilings in rooms such as bathrooms and kitchens. Matte paints look more beautiful than glossy paints, it is better to use matte paint. Matte material can be given by diluting it with kerosene or turpentine.

Today, modern manufacturing allows to achieve good quality paints, while the paints do not have a sharp and unpleasant odor. And the ceiling is painted with oil paint, differs from others in its wear resistance and durability.

When the ceiling is already fully prepared for painting, care must be taken to protect all surfaces that were not planned to be painted. This can be done with a special film. And the painting itself is best done with a brush or roller with a foam nozzle.

When painting, it is important to apply strokes correctly so that the ceiling turns out beautiful. Mainly also take into account how the light from the window falls. The first strokes are applied perpendicular to the direction sun rays, and the latter parallel to the rays of light. This is necessary so that the stripes from the layering of paint are not visible. It can only spoil appearance ceiling. Staining is carried out in several stages. Properly apply the paint in long and thin strips to get as few joints as possible. If oil compositions are applied to the surface with a roller, then it will be correct to dip the roller into a cuvette with paint up to half the pile, and then shade it well on the site. Only after even distribution of the paint on the roller, apply to the ceiling. Only in this case, the ceiling painted with oil paint will look attractive. The resulting layer should be thin, because the thick layer subsequently cracks and becomes ugly. Dries a thick layer more difficult and uneven. The second layer is best applied with a spray gun and only after the first layer has completely dried, so that the paint does not roll and spoil the work already done.

It is important to follow so as not to keep the spray gun in one place for a long time. This can cause the paint to build up in one place and the paint will start to drip off the ceiling.

When working with oil paint, you need to ventilate the room well, because toxic fumes can adversely affect human health.

After the completion of the painting work, the tool must be put in order. It should be washed with a solvent, and then it should be placed in water. This will prevent the tool from drying out, and then it will be possible to use it again.

Finishing materials for the ceiling are presented in a wide range. Someone decides to use modern methods, using expensive technologies. Someone in order to save money resorts to old proven methods. One of the finishing methods, rooted in ancient times, but used in modern world, is painting the ceiling with oil paint.

Pros and cons of the material

Oil paint is made on the basis of organic oils or drying oil. This material has many positive and negative properties.

Advantages:

Low cost. With a limited budget, this indicator can play an important role.
Ease of use. Even a person who does not have experience and skills in painting can work with paint.
The surface is reliably protected from moisture. This greatly simplifies maintenance, since the painted ceiling can be washed with water without fear.
The material adheres well to wooden surface, and on concrete, making it absolutely smooth.

A few disadvantages:

The main disadvantage is low strength characteristics. After a short time of operation, the original color of the finish changes, it becomes dull. The coating begins to crack, peel and fall off. There is a need for a new renovation.
Strong smell. Oil paint is a toxic substance, so you need to work only in a ventilated area.
Long drying time. Surface operation is possible only after 48 hours after completion of work.
When painting the ceiling with oil paint, it is worth remembering that in the future only a similar composition can be applied to the surface. Before applying another mixture, a thorough cleaning of the previous layer is necessary.

Analyzing the positive and negative sides oil coating, we can conclude: the use of oil paint for finishing the ceilings of a living space is not the right decision. However, modern manufacturers have significantly changed the properties of oil coatings. Therefore, in exceptional cases, it is allowed to use a coating based on drying oil in bathrooms, bathrooms or in the kitchen.

Ceiling painting

Having opted for an oil coating, you need to carefully study the technology of its application.

Necessary tools and materials

Any painting requires certain materials and tools.

To complete the work you will need:

Oil paint
spatulas with which the ceiling space will be leveled and cracks repaired
grout mesh or sandpaper, which rubs the puttied area
bath for stirring the coloring matter and rolling out the roller
masking tape to protect surfaces that will not be painted
brushes: narrow - for coloring hard-to-reach places, wide - for working on the main surface
rollers
mixer to facilitate the process of mixing the coloring composition and putty
primer for improved surface and coating adhesion
putty for leveling the ceiling and sealing cracks

Preliminary preparation of a set of materials and tools will greatly simplify the process of painting the ceiling with oil paint.

Surface preparation for painting

In order for a ceiling painted with oil paint to look attractive, the master must carefully prepare its surface. What is being done to perform work on a new ceiling:

Clean it from dust and dirt;
The surface is leveled;
Close up the joints with putty;
Apply a layer of primer and wait for complete drying.

In cases where it is planned to paint a previously painted area, the old paint must be removed. In this situation, the work is carried out in several stages.

Removing the old coating

At this stage, you must first determine the type of coverage, and then choose how to remove it.

The water-based composition is removed using a special wash or hot water. Also, the waterproof emulsion is cleaned off with a grinder. If several layers are applied, you can use a building hair dryer. During the heating process, the coating will begin to flake off and be easily removed.

To remove the oil dye, you will need a special solvent. It is applied to the surface, softens the coating. After a while, it is cleaned with a spatula. Oil coating can be removed with grinder or drills with special nozzles.

You can use the thermal method. To do this, the painted plane is heated with a building hair dryer, and then the softened coating is removed with a spatula.

Puttying the ceiling

After that, sanding is performed using sandpaper. Work is carried out over the entire area until a smooth and even surface is obtained. The dust generated as a result of the work must be removed.

Surface priming

The primer is applied by roller or sprayer. This procedure reduces the absorption of the dye, providing better adhesion to the surface, and the oil paint lays on the primer more evenly and evenly.

Protection of unpainted planes

Before applying the coloring composition, it is necessary to protect the areas that will not be painted. To do this, the floor and walls are covered with polyethylene, using masking tape to secure.

ceiling painting process

To paint the ceiling, you will need a brush and roller. Using a brush, the dye is applied around the perimeter of the ceiling, carefully painting over the joints of the walls and ceiling. Then you can paint with a roller.

Before staining, you must familiarize yourself with the recommendations of experienced craftsmen:

You need to paint with parallel strokes, preventing the edge of the previous strip from drying out.
It is best to apply strokes with an overlap of strips of 8-10 cm
The applied coating must be rubbed well to avoid smudges.
Paint the surface in several layers. The first layer is applied perpendicular to the direction sunlight, and the second in parallel
The second layer of paint is applied only after the first has completely dried.

Leveling a ceiling painted with oil paint

If the coloring matter was applied in accordance with all the rules, then its removal can cause a lot of trouble. To solve the problem "how to level a ceiling painted with oil paint" you can use this method:

Notches are made along the paint layer with a chisel or hatchet. As a result, stripes-scratches and crevices form on the surface;
The resulting dust is swept away or removed with a vacuum cleaner;
The entire plane is treated with a solution of soda, washed and dried well;
Then the surface is coated with a concrete-contact primer;
After it dries, the surface is leveled with a plaster mixture.

Using oil paint, you can make the ceiling even and attractive. But for this you need to know the intricacies of working with the material and listen to the advice of the masters.

Nowadays there are many modern materials for decoration, both for walls and ceilings. Today, one of the most affordable types of ceiling finishes is painting with water-based paint. Manufacturers of this material offer a very large range of paint that will help paint the ceiling quality.

Tools and materials for preparing and painting the ceiling

Paint roller
Primer roller (you can use a regular sprayer)
Putty knife
Sandpaper or rubbing net
Tray for rolling paint
Masking tape (adhesive construction tape)
Drill with a nozzle "mixer"
Water based paint
Primer
putty
Dye for water-based paint (in case of color painting)
Eye protection glasses

Preparing the ceiling for painting

Before performing painting work, it is necessary to prepare the surface to be painted for quality painting.

If you plan to paint the ceiling according to old painting water-based paint, then the surface must be cleaned of dust and dirt and primed so that the painted surface becomes denser and does not absorb paint. An unprimed surface will absorb the paint, resulting in uneven coverage, streaks, and smudges.
The plastered surface must be covered with a thin, even layer of putty and allowed to dry. If there are small protrusions from the spatula on the surface, then you need to clean them with sandpaper or a rubbing net. This must be done very carefully to avoid chipping. If there are small scratches or notches on the surface of the ceiling, they must be carefully puttied with putty again. For best results, the ceiling surface must be wiped over the entire area. A dry, flat surface must be cleaned of dust (you can use a regular vacuum cleaner). Next, you need to prime the ceiling using a roller or a conventional sprayer (available at any hardware store, it is used to spray flowers and indoor plants). When using a ceiling primer roller, the amount of primer increases, as the primer is very liquid and constantly drips and splashes. It would be more advisable to use a sprayer, because the primer gets into hard-to-reach places and covers the ceiling in a very thin and even layer. The priming procedure will facilitate uniform application of the paint and prevent stains from uneven absorption of the plastered surface.
For painting plasterboard ceilings you need to glue all the joints with a paint grid and putty them. Next, you need to cover the entire drywall with putty and allow to dry. The surface of the ceiling must be rubbed with sandpaper or a mesh for rubbing, primed. For a perfect coating with water-based paint, the surface must be very even and smooth.

Choosing a roller for painting the ceiling with water-based paint

To paint a large area ceiling, you need to purchase a wide roller with a fur coat. Coats are usually made from natural materials(fur of a sheep, goat, llama, velor, mohair). To add texture to the surface, it is better to choose a roller with a long and thick fur coat; to give smoothness, you need a roller with a short fur coat. A foam roller is not suitable for painting the ceiling, because liquid paint will flow down, while the desired result will not work. It must be remembered that a roller with a long fur coat will help hide small defects on the ceiling. When choosing a roller, you should take into account the weight of the roller; your hands will quickly get tired of a heavy roller. There are also coats for rollers made of polyamides, this material is more durable and resistant to various chemical solutions.

Security measures

It is necessary to start painting the ceiling before the final finishing of the walls and floor, as drops and splashes can ruin the wall covering and flooring.

If painting is carried out in a room where there is furniture, it must be protected with a film. Before painting, it is also necessary to protect the eyes and skin from water-based paint. Although this paint is safe for the skin, since it is made on the basis of water, it will be problematic to wash it off the surface of the skin. If the skin is dirty, then you can wash the water-based paint with vinegar.

The technology of painting the ceiling with water-based paint

Before painting, the paint must be well mixed. On the prepared surface, water-based paint must be applied in several layers. The first coat of paint is best done with diluted paint. To do this, pour some of the paint into a clean dish and dilute with water 5: 1, mix very carefully with a drill with a nozzle. Next, you need to pour some of the paint into the paint rolling tray and soak the roller in the paint. The ribbed surface of the bath will help remove excess paint and evenly distribute the paint on the roller. The procedure for spreading the paint on the roller must be carried out after each dipping. It is necessary to apply paint on the ceiling in two directions (back and forth), rolling it over the surface so that there are no unpainted spots left (each new stroke should slightly overlap the previous one). The edges of the ceiling near the baguettes must be brushed over. The next coat of paint should be done after the previous coat has completely dried. It is usually done with undiluted water-based paint to give the ceiling a matte, slight roughness and texture. For high-quality painting, a layer of 1 mm is enough. The process of drying the paint should be natural, the use of a heater, direct sunlight and drafts are unacceptable, these factors provoke peeling of the paint.

For colored ceilings use a special dye. It must be added to white water-based paint in the right amount to give the desired color. It must be remembered that paint that has not yet been applied to the surface looks darker. The dye is added directly to the paint container and thoroughly mixed until smooth using a drill with a nozzle. It should be remembered that it is necessary to calculate the correct amount of paint for finishing the ceiling, otherwise, when making a new portion, a color mismatch may occur, and then the whole work will have to be redone. There is also ready-made colored water-based paint. Color painting should also be done in several layers. The first layer should be done with diluted paint, this will help it penetrate into small cracks. Thick paint is more difficult to apply and it lays unevenly. It must be diluted in a ratio of 5: 1 (paint: water), stirring thoroughly. If the ceiling is planned to be painted in two colors (two-level), then paint is first applied to the level that is higher. After applying paint to the first level, you must wait until the paint dries, then glue the places where the colors will join with masking tape. This procedure is performed to protect the painted part of the ceiling. For the last layer, it is recommended to use a new roller (new fur coat) with an average long pile.

It is better to paint the ceiling in the daytime with good lighting, since under the light of a lamp it is very difficult to paint evenly and efficiently.

After priming the ceiling, the roller must be thoroughly washed with running water and soap, the remnants of the primer will irrevocably spoil the roller. After painting the ceiling, the roller must be rinsed with running water until the water is clear. A poorly washed roller will be unsuitable for subsequent use, since the remains of water-based paint will dry out and then it will be very problematic to soak the roller.

Painted ceiling maintenance

The painted ceiling with water-based paint is very easy to clean. To clean it from dust and dirt, it is simply necessary to wash it with warm water with the addition of any detergent or washing powder.

Painting the ceiling with oil paint

To paint the ceiling You can also use oil paint. Modern manufacturers of these paints have achieved the essential quality of this material, practically eliminating the emission of an unpleasant odor during dyeing. This paint is best used in rooms with high humidity and kitchens. Surfaces painted with oil paint are particularly durable and wear-resistant.

Getting started, first of all, it is necessary to protect all surfaces that are not planned to be painted with a plastic film. Painting is best done with a paint brush or foam roller.

The prepared surface must be primed, this will help to apply the paint in an even layer. When painting the ceiling with a paint brush, the strokes should be in different directions. To avoid streaks of paint on the brush, it is necessary to put on a protective device on the brush, which can be made from ordinary plastic bottle and secure it with tape. It is better to apply oil paint in two layers, while the second layer is applied after the first has completely dried. If the first layer is not completely dry, then the paint will begin to roll and spoil the whole work. Painting the ceiling with oil paint must be done in a well-ventilated area, as the presence of small amounts of harmful fumes can lead to poor health and dizziness.

After finishing work, the tool must be washed with a solvent or white spirit and placed in a container with water, this will prevent the brush or roller from drying out.

Online video on how to paint the ceiling

Finishing the ceiling is an important part of the repair, so it must be approached with special care.

One of the most affordable finishing options is painting the ceiling, because after whitewashing (lime or chalk) or painting done professionally, the ceiling looks great and lasts quite a long time.

Ceiling paint can be the most diverse both in composition and purpose, and in color: acrylic, latex, matte, white, color. Learn how to paint the ceiling will help this material.

Photo 1 - About how and with what you can paint the ceiling - in this material

It is worth taking into account that the ceiling for painting must be properly prepared to avoid bumps, dark spots, cracks and flaking.

For painting the ceiling, the following interior paints are used: acrylic, alkyd, water-based, silicate, latex and silicone paints diluted with water, and the ceiling is also painted with enamel.

Silicate paint needs a preliminary silicate primer, has high vapor permeability and is good for rooms with high humidity.

Silicone paint is also vapor-permeable, forming a waterproof film. It is universal and applied to any surface, does not get dirty, highly elastic, environmentally friendly and able to fill small cracks.

Latex acrylic paint is the most popular, is applied in two layers and completely hides all irregularities, resistant to pollution.

Alkyd paint is intended for rooms with high humidity and a tendency to form dirt, that is, for kitchens and bathrooms. It contains alkyd resins, which repel dirt and moisture.

Oil paint for the ceiling - obsolete material, and many are faced not so much with the choice of such paint as with the problem of removing it from the surface of the ceiling. The ceiling, once painted with oil paint, can be left in its original state, pre-treated with sandpaper, or completely removed before applying another type of paint.

Ceiling painting technology and its preparation

The technology of painting the ceiling and its preparation depends largely on the type of ceiling.

Before painting, you should find out the material consumption and the list of tools necessary for the work: for example, paint, primer, brushes, rollers different lengths and diameters. As for paint consumption, special online calculators will help in the calculation.

When calculating the consumption of paint, the type of paint, the length and width of the room are taken into account. Also, in the calculation of paint, you can take into account the data indicated on the label by the manufacturer (consumption per 1 m²).

You can not buy a primer separately, because many manufacturers offer to simply dilute the purchased paint in a certain proportion with water and thus prime it.

Leveling the ceiling can be done independently, or with the help of the services of craftsmen.

Photo 2 - Leveling the ceiling

Surface preparation for painting:

Initially, the spatula should be carefully sharpened with a special grindstone(bar). Do not take too wide a spatula, it will be more difficult for them to clean the surface.

Remove everything superfluous from the ceiling to the maximum, while it is worth removing old whitewash(putty) until clean concrete (or any other base of the base ceiling) appears. This is the preparatory stage.

Further, with the help of putty (German and Finnish putties are considered the best) and a special putty spatula, the ceiling surface is leveled. At the same time, it is sometimes necessary to apply layers of different thicknesses, especially if it is an uneven old ceiling with a large curvature or a height difference of up to 4 cm.

Leveling materials are laid in several layers. You need to work quickly, as the putty dries pretty quickly.

Finishing the ceiling. To do this, you need a special finishing putty. The number of layers also directly depends on the area of the irregularities. The work uses a wide spatula.

The remains of putty from the surface of the ceiling are washed off.

Photo 3 - When working with drywall before painting the ceiling, it is extremely important to seal the seams at the joints of the sheets

After that, the ceiling can be painted, whitewashed with chalk or lime.

In addition to the standard ones, to facilitate the painting process, there are also special indicator paints that change color. Initially, at the first application, they are pink, due to the saturation of the color, which makes it easier to control the painting, and then within 5-10 minutes (depending on the temperature and humidity of the room), the painted surface becomes perfectly white. This property has, for example, paint MAGESTIC / Majestic.

Do-it-yourself painting of various types of ceilings

Painting a wooden ceiling

Wood is a rather demanding material, so you should take care of it especially carefully, because wooden surfaces are vulnerable and over time they are negatively affected by many factors: tobacco smoke or careless handling, for example, can leave stains on a wooden ceiling, not to mention smells that wooden ceilings are able to absorb like a sponge. Outwardly, such damage does not look aesthetically pleasing.

Wood is the material most commonly used in country houses(in the country, for example) than in city apartments. There are special paints for wooden surfaces, both natural (wooden) and more unusual shades. It is strictly forbidden to apply new paint to the old paint of a wooden ceiling.

Photo 4 - Wood ceiling painting technology

Stages of painting a wooden ceiling:

First, with the help of a nail puller, you should remove the curb strips. Thereby wooden board can be completely repainted. Walls and floors should be covered with protective material.

Then the ceiling is lightly sanded with a sander with 180-200 sandpaper. This stage is especially important for ceilings previously varnished.

According to the instructions indicated by the manufacturer on the package, a special wood cleaner is diluted. It is applied to the surface of the ceiling with a thick brush. When performing these works, the ceiling should be wiped frequently with a soft, lint-free cloth.

When the boards are completely dry, you can start painting. Wood paint is applied. First, a small round brush is used and 10-15 cm are painted over with it along all the grooves and profiles. The paint is carefully applied in small portions to the ceiling.

Further, gradually, one or two boards at a time, the entire ceiling is painted with a wide brush. Paint for wooden ceilings you need to stir constantly, and apply only a thin layer to the wooden surface.

Install and paint new curbs.

Painting a concrete ceiling

Before painting concrete ceiling, it should be puttied.

There are rules, following which, the ceiling will look beautiful, and it is made with high quality. Putty is one of them. According to some home craftsmen, a concrete ceiling without putty will be good to paint, but in this case, no one will guarantee that the paint will lie perfectly even and last a long time.

IMPORTANT! Special paints have also been created for concrete surfaces. For example, paints SPECTRA or Aquapol from Krasko.

Photo 5 - Before painting, the concrete ceiling must be puttied

Painting the ceiling from plasterboard (gypsum board)

Drywall today is used in full, because it is thanks to this material that you can make a quick and quality repair. In principle, you can paint any ceiling yourself, whether it is single-level or two-level. Many people think that it is even better to put paint on whitewash, but this is superfluous.

For painting drywall, you need to use special compounds that prevent the material from absorbing moisture in excess of the norm.

Photo 6 - Preparation plasterboard ceiling for painting - puttying the joints, sanding the base

Preparing a plasterboard ceiling for painting: steps

Padding.

Sealing joints with putty mixture. This is very important, since the seams at the junction of drywall sheets can sometimes be quite deep and visible to the naked eye.

Suspended ceiling plastering.

Sanding allows you to remove excess from the surface of the ceiling.

Technique for applying paint to drywall:

The paint is applied quickly so that the ceiling has a smooth surface, without streaks.

You can not change the roller during the painting process, as different rollers may have a different structure.

When working, you can not return to the painted area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling, which begins to dry out.

If the ceiling needs to be painted in three layers, then the first layer is applied with vertical movements, the second - horizontally and the third again vertically.

plywood ceiling painting

Plywood by frequency of use at home repair work slightly inferior to drywall. It is important that the plywood is dry before painting.

Photo 7 - In some cases, paint is not needed - it is enough to cover the plywood ceiling with a protective layer

Advantages of plywood:

You can paint it with both paint and varnish;
has a thick layer and isolates sound well;
light;
durable;
helps to hide the defects of the main ceiling;
This is a really inexpensive ceiling repair option.

Choosing a paint

You can also paint the ceiling with an aqueous emulsion (water-based paint), but before that it should be covered with a special base so as not to soften the plywood and, thus, not to “hunch” the ceiling. Water-based paint is an odorless washable paint, and therefore it is very well suited for any room. Cleaning and surface preparation before painting is standard in this case.

The options for modern ceiling paints are simply amazing! They are diverse not only in colors, but also in textures. There are also some exclusive types of paints, the price of which exceeds $ 35 / 3 l with a paint consumption of 2 m² / 1 l.

What color the ceiling will be painted in depends on the type of room, on the style of the room and the interior preferences of the owner of the dwelling. Both for classical and for strict modern interior fit White paint, or colored pastel (for example, INNETAK bright white ceiling paint at a price of $ 60 / 10 l). In this case, they are suitable for any type of wallpaper or floor.

To create a special atmosphere in the interior, you can also use special types of paints: these are relief, textured and textural paints. The main components of such paints are aqueous acrylic dispersion, ground marble, environmentally friendly and durable targeted additives.

Photo 8 - An example of the finished surface after applying Alpina Silhouette Structur structural paint

The correct structural paint has the following properties:

They are durable and withstand significant temperature changes.
unlike conventional paints, they have increased strength, so that any damage is not so dramatically transferred;
due to their heterogeneous structure, they are able to hide even the grossest defects on the ceiling;
with such paints you can dream up and create your own individual ceiling: whether it be waves, patterns, flowers or whole compositions.

Textured ceiling paint is applied as follows:

The surface is pre-cleaned of dirt and dust, the remnants of the previous paint are removed, and whitewashing should not remain.

The surface is well treated with a primer, dries. Preparatory work very important before applying structural paints, as such paints must adhere tightly to the surface so that in the future they will not peel off under their own weight.

Before applying paint to the ceiling, it is best to test it on a piece of cardboard and practice applying paint to the surface.

The paint should be well mixed in the jar, as texturizing additives sink to the bottom during settling. During the application process, there may be slight differences in the color and texture of the already applied paint.

The required amount of paint is poured into a cuvette, if necessary, diluted with a small amount of water.

For structural paints, a special structural roller is used. They can be varied. Large textures look better in large rooms or on outdoor surfaces. But fine-grained rollers or rollers with a smooth structure are perfect for small rooms such as a bathroom or a small kitchen.

If necessary, the roller can be washed with water during operation.

Complete drying of the paint occurs in at least 24 hours.

Decorative paint for ceilings - a tool for experimenting with the color and texture of the ceiling.

Photo 9 - Application of embossed paint

Some types of decorative paints

decorative ceiling with sparkles;

This effect can be achieved using any ceiling paint, covering it with a special varnish with sparkles. They can be silver, gold, colored.

paint with marble chips Bayramix (Bayramix);

This paint contains a huge amount of granules of various colors and shapes, so you can create unique masterpieces. You can imitate marble, granite, create a mosaic. This material is elastic, it does not fade, and cracks never form in it, the paint is moisture resistant. It is applied in the same way as other types of paints.

Photo 10 - Paint with marble chips from Bayramix

pearl paint for the ceiling;

Externally, such a ceiling will look like it is covered with silk, which looks beautiful and gentle. Pearlescent paint is a real find for connoisseurs of elegance in the interior.

Photo 11 - CAPAROL Perlatec Gold-Silber pearl coloring pigment