Odorless quick-drying white enamel paint. The use of non-toxic odorless paints - what are they? Method for determining the concentration of odor

In many residential areas, you can find surfaces that require painting. Organic solvents that are part of paints and varnishes emit harmful substances. Odorless interior paints contain fewer components harmful to humans and dry quickly, which allows them to significantly expand their scope.

Types of odorless paints

Painting various objects in a residential area is complicated by an unpleasant odor and the release of toxic substances from the coloring base. New technologies have made it possible to cope with this problem. Currently, there are a variety of quick-drying paints that are odorless and contain a small amount of harmful impurities. There are types of paints and varnishes according to the composition:

acrylic;
latex;
oil;
water-dispersion.

Alkyd paints have a slight smell, but contain a harmful organic solvent, which makes them unsuitable for interior decoration Houses. All coloring compositions have their own advantages and disadvantages and are intended for strictly defined surfaces.

Acrylic based

Acrylates are widely used among materials for interior decoration. Due to their moisture resistance, they are one of the best odorless wood paints. The quick-drying compound is suitable for finishing concrete, wooden floors and windows. Acrylic compounds are also used for artistic decoration of surfaces. Their advantages include the following:

Acrylic coloring mixtures have a rather high price, which can be attributed to their disadvantages. This disadvantage is offset by outstanding performance.

Standard white acrylic paint. To obtain the desired tone, the appropriate color is added to the composition, the mixing proportions are indicated by the manufacturer. Some stores may offer color matching on a computer. Thus, it is possible to obtain the desired color without an independent search among the presented products.

paints and varnishes based on acrylic may contain antiseptic additives that protect the painted surface from mold and mildew. This option is necessary for wood coatings used in rooms with high humidity. Substances in the composition can also protect the surface from dirt and water penetration, so that cleaning can be done less frequently.

Enamel with the addition of latex

Among the components of latex paint is not harmful substances, it is non-toxic and odorless. The composition is suitable for different surfaces:

bricks;
plasters;
various types ceilings;
wallpapered walls.

Enamel with latex is resistant to wear, has good strength, is not subject to swelling and drying out. This option is great for bathrooms and kitchens due to moisture resistance. Primary hardening of the paint occurs 20-30 minutes after application. It will take one hour to dry completely.

Oil paints and varnishes

Oily paints are obtained by mixing drying oil with pigments. Such formulations can be diluted with drying oil to achieve a more liquid consistency. Odorless oil paints for metal are especially popular, there are also varieties for concrete, wood and plaster.

Oil-based paints and varnishes can be colorless or colored, they are used for finishing facades and interior work. They can apply patterns, inscriptions or drawings. Affordable price makes this type popular among buyers. The only downside is long time drying.

Water-dispersion compositions

Paints diluted with water are the safest. They have a standard White color and are used to paint floors and walls in children's rooms, schools and hospitals. Paints and varnishes dry quickly and look good on the surface, and are also not affected by moisture.

You can give a different color to water-dispersion paint using color schemes. It is not harmful to the skin and is easily washed off with water. without any solvents. Such paint should not be used for heating systems, metal and wood products.

The wall finishing process requires certain rules to be followed in order to obtain an optimal result. Application of acrylic paint Odorless wood is carried out in several stages:

The temperature in the room should be between 10-30 degrees above zero. The humidity index should not exceed 75%. The painted area must be hidden from straight lines. sun rays. In a day, the surface will be ready for use.

The right paint odorless for apartment renovation will allow you to quickly complete the work and get a quality result. The absence of caustic fumes and quick drying - the advantage of these compounds when repairing in winter time when high-quality ventilation is limited by low outside temperatures.

From this article you can find out all the advantages and nuances of such a finishing material as odorless wood paint for interior work. Let us consider in detail the main types of compositions intended for finishing living rooms, their advantages and properties. The text also provides information about manufacturers popular in this category and average prices for their products.

For interior decoration, the staining method is often used. Living rooms put forward special requirements regarding the composition of dyes applied to surfaces. Since a person spends a lot of time in such premises, it is important that Decoration Materials dried quickly, had no smell and were environmentally friendly.

Fortunately, there are many on the market modern materials with the required properties. Thanks to them, painting work inside the house is carried out safely, comfortably and without toxic fumes.

What paints to paint the walls in the house: the main selection criteria

It may seem that the choice of dye for residential premises is very simple. In fact, the qualitative result depends on many factors, including increased requirements for the characteristics of the composition and the operating conditions of the room.

When choosing the right type of dye for interior painting work, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

coating durability;
degree of resistance to moisture;
ecological cleanliness;
simplicity and accessibility of operation, as well as procedures for the care of painted surfaces;
level of resistance to mechanical stress (abrasion, damage);
Fire safety;
covering ability of the material;
decorative properties.

The affordable price of quick-drying odorless wood paint is also one of the criteria that most buyers pay attention to. To choose best option finishing material, you need to get a general idea of \u200b\u200ball types of compositions, their features and properties, as well as advantages and disadvantages.

Note! Many manufacturers focus on the ease of working with a particular dye. For example, some dyes are credited with the function of completely converting rust. But do not neglect the requirements for the technology of work with the composition and base material. Especially, it concerns the stage of preparing the surface for painting. Therefore, it is recommended to thoroughly clean the base and perform other work, regardless of the properties declared by the manufacturer.

Features of the choice of wood paint for interior work

While in the store, first of all, you need to pay attention not to the characteristics declared by the manufacturer, but to the composition of the dye.

Most materials include the following components:

pigment particles that give the coating a certain shade;
a binder that acts as a base element and forms a film coating on the treated surface;
fillers that provide decorative properties, gloss level and reliability;
additional additives that give the coating special properties.

Special properties include fire safety, the ability to dry quickly. Some types of compositions, for example, wood floor paints, are wear-resistant. Used to finish interior surfaces different kinds compositions: oil, acrylic, alkyd, etc. All of them have special properties and advantages.

To buy decorative wall paint High Quality You also need to take into account the operating conditions of the room:

climatic conditions of the building elevated level moisture, the presence of heating or its absence);

what type of wood is the surface made of (species, texture of the base);
what is the probability of a fire in the building (presence of flammable objects and materials, as well as sources of fire, their remoteness and the degree of compliance with fire safety requirements);
whether there is an old coating on the surface (in some cases, it may be necessary to first remove the paint from the wall or it will be necessary to select suitable type paints).

Also, the dye is selected taking into account the expectations regarding decorative qualities, for example, the desired effect, texture, shade. In the palette of paints for the walls in the apartment, you can choose any color, and the coating can be matte, glossy, semi-gloss or structural.

How to remove paint from walls before painting: instructions

There are several ways to remove oil paint from a wall:

Mechanical.
Chemical.
Temperature.

Important! It is not recommended to use the temperature method of removing coatings on wooden surfaces. Not every type of wood can withstand this type of exposure. The exception is beech and oak, they are endowed with high strength characteristics.

Universal effective way for all cases, no, therefore, experts recommend using all stages of work in sequence. To begin with, you can try to remove the paint layer with a conventional spatula. If the previous painting was carried out in compliance with all technological requirements, and a primer was applied to the surface, then the mechanical method will be quite enough. In conclusion, you only need to refine the base with sandpaper with a medium grit size.

If the spatula does not help, in such cases you can use grinder, which will significantly reduce the layer of the old coating. The surface is processed until the woody texture begins to appear. If this does not help, the wall is treated with a solvent or a special wash. The agent is selected according to the type of dye to be removed. Only in this case it is possible to count on efficiency. At the end, the surface is cleaned with sandpaper.

How to choose an odorless wood paint for its intended purpose

Paints differ among themselves not only by the type of base (binder), but also by purpose. The healthy microclimate in the room depends on how correct the choice is and whether the coating can meet expectations.

To preserve the natural texture, one cannot do without the use of glazing paints for wood for interior work. These transparent compositions will emphasize the natural beauty of the wood pattern. Environmentally friendly water-based dyes will help to give the necessary shade to the surfaces.

This composition type can be used to process the following objects:

plinth;
floors;
panels;
doors;
windows and frames;
slopes;
furniture.

Recommendations for the use of paints in different rooms

If the building is completely made of timber and it is not possible to cover the surfaces with another finishing material, it is better to use acrylic paint for wood for interior work. This type of coating is able to visually mask irregularities and errors on the walls, as well as provide high throughput. Thanks to the access of air to the wood, living spaces remain comfortable and dry. It is allowed to use acrylic paint for finishing imitation of timber.

For children's rooms, it is better to choose an acrylic-based paint that can be easily washed off, which can be used to paint the walls completely or create a pattern using a stencil. The composition must be checked very carefully, because the presence of harmful substances will adversely affect the health of the child. Therefore, one should thoroughly approach the solution of the question of what paints are painted on the walls of children's rooms.

Helpful advice! The Eco Label marks environmentally friendly products. Dyes with this label can be safely used to decorate a children's room.

Acrylic and latex compounds are suitable for bathrooms and kitchens, as is rubber wood floor paint. The main thing is that they contain antifungal components. For kitchens, it is preferable to choose mixtures that form a coating that is easy to clean. It is desirable that it is easily washed off from its surface. greasy spots and dirt.

Rooms such as the entrance hall and the corridor are characterized by high traffic. Therefore, all surfaces are subjected to serious mechanical stress. For their finishing, it is recommended to use acrylic-latex compositions with abrasion resistance.

The utility rooms in the houses also need to be looked after. As a finishing material here, it is better to use budget category dyes, for example, vinyl or acrylic paints for wood for interior work. In areas where washing or drying clothes are carried out, the same compositions are used as for kitchens and bathrooms.

Related article:

Application features, main types of compositions, their properties, weak and strengths. Criteria for the selection of quality dyes.

Features of acrylic decorative paint for interior walls, ceilings and floors

Acrylic compositions belong to the category of water-dispersion paints for walls and ceilings, as well as floors. A certain type of coating is selected for each type of surface, because walls and floors are subjected to greater loads than the ceiling. Most often, these dyes are based on ethyl, methyl and butyl polyacrylates. In some cases, manufacturers use copolymers of these components, which are responsible for film formation.

Acrylic wood paints for floors, ceilings and walls have a similar composition:

aqueous solvent - 30-40%;
coloring particles - from 4 to 20% (pigments can be represented by zinc white or titanium dioxide);
fillers - from 30 to 40% (particles of cellulose, talc, chalk, crushed marble chips);
substances in the form of ethers, alcohols, alkalis - 2-4%;
antiseptic components;
preservatives and plasticizers.

Interesting fact! Acrylic-based latex paint can withstand up to 5000 washing procedures. At the same time, its external attractiveness and brightness of the shade are preserved.

Some of the advantages for the floor are elasticity, vapor permeability and resistance to moisture.

Features of Tikkurila paints for wood for interior work

The manufacturer Tikkurila produces luxury finishing materials, so their cost cannot be called low. Therefore, some consumers are wondering whether it is worth buying such paints or is it better to choose something else.

The most popular dye in the assortment of this manufacturer is Harmony. This type of composition has excellent qualities, it is very easy to use, and as a result of staining, a high-quality and beautiful coating is obtained. The undoubted advantage is the absence of caustic substances, which other mixtures cannot boast of. In the process of painting and during the further operation of the premises, the possibility of harm to human health is excluded.

Paint "Harmony" is used mainly for walls and ceilings. The composition has three packaging options, and its price is in the range of 660-7250 rubles. (depending on the color and volume in the package).

Another option for floor dye is Betolux. Suitable for both concrete and wooden surfaces. This type of coating has a specialized purpose specifically for the floor, so the manufacturer endowed it with resistance to heavy mechanical loads. About 90% of paint and varnish products on the market are significantly inferior to this composition. Despite the high specifications, the coating is not only practical, but also aesthetic.

The price of Tikkurila floor paint on wood is in the range of 750-7590 rubles. At the same time, the coating perfectly repels dirt. It is allowed to use for finishing floors in children's rooms, because the composition is completely safe and environmentally friendly.

The specifics of alkyd paints for wood for interior use

Unlike acrylic compositions, varnishes serve as the basis for creating alkyd paints. They are a combination of thick resin, glycerin, rosin and vegetable oils. The composition may contain other components that give the dye special properties. It takes about 2-3 days for the alkyd enamel to dry.

Advantages of alkyd coatings:

long service life;
water resistance;
affordable price;
resistance to mechanical stress;
protection of wood from putrefactive processes.

All these properties make alkyd paint an optimal finishing material for floor treatment.

Helpful advice! If the alkyd-based dye has thickened, it is best to use an organic-based specialty solvent to thin the mixture. For these purposes, White Spirit is suitable.

Due to the fact that wood is moisture resistant, the surface can often be subjected to wet cleaning with detergent.

Alkyd enamel Euro Pesto 30 from the manufacturer Tikkurila is designed for rooms where coatings are subjected to high loads, for example, frequent washing procedures. The dye is suitable for wood and metal. It can even be used for finishing radiators. The price of the composition is in the range of 550-4590 rubles.

Features of odorless wood furniture paints

Most often, wood is used to make furniture. Over time, during operation, the paint layer on the material is erased, scratches, chips and cracks form on the surface. But this is not a reason to throw away your favorite chair or wardrobe. Updating the paint layer completely solves this problem, and also allows you to update the design of the object and the interior of the room as a whole.

For such purposes, the following types of dyes are commonly used:

acrylic;
water-based latex-based formulations;
silicone water-based.

The most popular of them are acrylic compositions.

Latex-based are one of the most popular compositions for painting natural wood furniture.

Possibilities and properties of acrylic paints for wood furniture

The increased popularity of acrylic-based dyes is due to several factors. First of all, it is safety, a short drying period and fire safety. The coating is able to minimize the damage that a room can receive as a result of an accidental fire. In addition, the paint has good adhesive properties and fits perfectly on surfaces made of wood or materials made from it.

It is allowed to use acrylic paints for furniture made from the following materials:

plywood;
chipboards;

The base color of acrylic dyes is white. With the help of color, which can be purchased or added to the store, a light base can be given any shade. Most high-quality dyes contain antiseptic substances in their composition. Due to this, the possibility of damage to wood by fungi and mold is excluded, as a result of which the service life of the product is extended.

Helpful advice! If purchased acrylic paint with water and dirt-repellent additives, after using it, you will have to clean furniture made of wood much less often.

Features of water-based paints for walls: how much the compositions cost, their types

Water-based dyes have a liquid consistency. Due to this, the protective coating is reliable, because the composition is able to penetrate deep into the wood. The mixture is based on water, coloring pigments and binders. In addition, the composition contains fillers that ensure quick drying of the paint, moisture resistance of the coating, etc.

To dilute the dye, an organic solvent is used. White Spirit is optimal for these purposes. The coating dries 2-6 hours after application. There are several types of emulsions on sale, so it is recommended that you carefully study the information on the package.

Varieties of compositions for whitewashing walls with water-based paint with their own hands

Water-based paints for the treatment of wooden surfaces are represented by compositions based on PVA and latex.

In the first case, the basis for the manufacture of the material is polyvinyl acetate or, in other words, white glue. It acts as a binder. This type of dye goes well with wood. Drying occurs already after 3-4 hours, while a semi-matte film coating with a porous texture forms on the surface.

In the second case, manufacturers use butane-styrene polymer compounds. The composition contains fillers and coloring pigments. The staining process is very simple and comfortable, because the mixture is applied easily and has no unpleasant odor. Unlike the previous version, the mixture is supplied as a paste, which must be diluted with water before use.

Prices for water-based interior paints:

Name	Brand	price, rub.
Super white matte (dry rooms)	Optimist	720
Super white latex matte		960
Super white matte latex based (moisture resistant)		790
Super white matte Super washable		1250
Energy latex based	Snowball	200
Classic matte		250
Max washable latex		250
Smudges-Spots		300

All dyes listed in the article are made on the basis of environmentally friendly raw materials. Before painting the room, you should pay attention to which paints do not have an unpleasant odor and have a wide range of colors. With the help of such compounds, you can not only experiment with design, but also get a beautiful, reliable coating that will protect wooden surfaces from mechanical stress, as well as negative impact moisture and microorganisms.

Odorless enamel is an excellent choice for interior finishing work. Painting ceilings and walls is an important part repair work in the house. That is why it is desirable to use only harmless materials that dry quickly and do not have an unpleasant odor. It is noteworthy that modern technologies make it possible to obtain completely safe paints that are easy to use.

Types of odorless paints

At first glance, odorless indoor paint is available in many hardware stores, making it easy to find. However, when choosing the composition of the solution, it is necessary to take into account the type of surface. There are several types of harmless paints and varnishes:

Acrylic.
Water-dispersion.
Latex.

Each material has its own characteristics. Paints are often used, which are an aqueous emulsion. In this case, the binders for the manufacture of an odorless emulsion can be different:

Polysiloxane.
Polyvinyl acetate.
A mixture of polymers.

To date, the most popular type is odorless acrylic paint. It is intended for use on any surfaces, not only indoors, but also outside (painting plastic, iron, walls). Many use it to paint heating radiators.

Important! For the treatment of wooden surfaces, latex-based emulsions are most appropriate. They penetrate the structure of the tree, creating a waterproof film on the surface.

Water dispersion

An excellent option for processing the premises (ceilings and walls) will be water-dispersion enamel. It is based on water, which is why it is a completely safe material. Enamels consist of a dispersion - these are separate harmless elements that dissolve in water.

Important! The advantages of this paintwork are the complete absence of a characteristic smell, high drying speed and the final result (looks great on any surface).

Such a solution is characterized by its water-repellent effect, which makes it possible to further wash off dirt from the painted floor or wall, without fear of damaging them. Due to the absolute safety of the components used, the water-dispersion mixture is suitable for repair work in children's rooms, schools and kindergartens.

This material does not provide a wide choice of colors - basically it has a white color, which is subsequently diluted with the help of special pigment additives, they give the desired shade. As a result, a completely safe, odorless enamel, which is suitable for indoor use, hits the store counter.

Important! It is noteworthy that water-dispersion varieties of paints are characterized by light shades that delight the eye.

However, it is worth noting that such a water-based substance should not be used for wood and metal surfaces.

Acrylic

When choosing a paint that does not smell and dries quickly, you should pay attention to acrylic. It is often used both in everyday life and in construction. Acrylic composition has many advantages, where the most important are the following:

Fast drying.
Lack of smell.
Absolute security.

Acrylic paint is very resistant to moisture - it can be used on floors and walls. This composition contains additional additives that retain color and structure when exposed to environment. That is why acrylic paint is often used for painting windows.

The choice of colors for such paints is quite wide. They are very often used in decoration. It should be noted that oil paint can be considered a good paint for such purposes, however, unlike it, acrylic is easier to use. It lays evenly on the surface, over time, cracks do not appear on it.

Important! The cost of this type of paint is higher. This is due to the rather high performance properties, which, however, compensate for the price.

Latex

Latex paint is one of the types of water-dispersion dyes. Here, latex acts as a dispersion, while such paints have their own set of advantages:

They do not have an unpleasant odor.
Are not toxic.
Actively used for indoor work.

Another important quality is that odorless latex enamel has excellent wear resistance. That is why it is often used for painting ceilings and any walls (brick, plastered).

Important! The best solution would be to use this product for painting rooms in which a high level of humidity is constantly present (bathrooms, kitchens). These paints create a washing surface.

In addition, this paint does not have the ability to dry out or swell. It can be quite characterized as quick-drying - it takes about 20 minutes for this composition to dry, and about an hour for the painted surface to dry completely. The complete absence of any smell makes this type of paint the most preferable.

Alkyd

Those who have used alkyd paints for indoor work can say with confidence that there is no alkyd paint that is completely odorless. But this is not entirely true, since there is odorless enamel. different types there are a lot of alkyd compounds. Such paints and varnishes have a large list of positive properties:

Versatility.
Abrasion resistance.
The brightness of the proposed shades.

Important! Odorless alkyd paint is used for indoor work. It can be matte, semi-matte or glossy, which makes its scope very wide.

Finishing work

Before purchasing paint, it is important to accurately determine the type of repair work. The bottom line is that for each of the surfaces you will need different material(paint on wood, metal). When performing some work, a certain type of paint and varnish products may not be suitable. As a rule, such products are used for work in living rooms:

Floor painting.
Painting the ceiling and walls.
Restoration of heating radiators.
Window painting

Important! Any surface differs in structure and conditions of daily operation (high humidity, temperature). Therefore, during the construction process, it is very important to choose the right desired view material, as well as tools for work.

footage

Home distinctive feature most paints is the presence of an unpleasant, difficult to remove odor. As a result, after carrying out the work, you may experience a headache, and it becomes simply impossible to use the premises for some time. That is why odorless enamel, which today is made by different manufacturers and on different bases, is best solution for interior painting work.

The fast drying, odorless paint can be used on any subfloor. It includes boards, wood chip boards and concrete. Such coloring compositions are diverse in their constituent components, have a variety of color scheme, but they are all non-toxic and environmentally friendly.

Quick dry paint occupies the market building materials your big niche. It is in demand and in great demand. The implementation of dyes of this type prevails over other materials intended for flooring, although their cost is higher. This is due to the fact that when they are applied, the time for the entire cycle of finishing work is significantly reduced, and most of them are based on natural components.

Material characteristics

In the case of a density exceeding the norm, each type of paint can be made thinner. To do this, use a diluent. Before purchasing it, you must read the instructions on the packaging for the paint. If this is not done, then its structure will collapse, and its technical characteristics will change. Large companies such as Tikkurila, Eurostyle LLC, Belinka Belles and the like produce special solvent formulations for their paints.

Not always the specified period of complete hardening of the paint, after it has been applied to the floor, corresponds to the real time in the process of work.

This indicator is influenced by the following factors:

The temperature of the room or the environment, if the work is carried out outdoors.
High humidity preventing rapid evaporation of the solvent.
The material from which the floor is made.
The quality of the previous preparation of the base, including the material from which it is made, and the conformity of the composition of the soil mixture with the chemical one.

Advantages of paint

Modern finishing materials, in the form of enamels and paints, do not have a specific smell and do not cause toxic poisoning.
When painting the floors in the apartment, you can not leave it for the period of repair.
When working with such compounds, special protective equipment, such as a respirator or mask, is not required.
The rapid drying of the surface covered with them helps to speed up the process of performing work as a whole.
As part of quick-drying dyes, there are no toxic components that cause allergies and adversely affect the respiratory organs.
After painting the floors on the outer layer, no sliding surface is formed. This also applies to glossy surfaces.
The price for products of this class is lower than for many others used in the decoration.
Dyes of this modification are applied in a thin layer, which ultimately leads to savings in the total mass of the consumable material, and money for its purchase.
Modern technologies for the production of floor paints provide these products with good wear resistance and UV resistance.
Coatings from quick-drying compositions have a high hygroscopicity. This allows them to be applied in damp areas.
Most emulsion and enamel paints contain antiseptic additives.

Some disadvantages

When a paint with a high curing factor is applied, the following defects may appear:

Irregularities of the surface, which is poorly sanded after puttying. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the joints and seams on the base.
Edges between individual sections will be highlighted if the compositions are applied with a break in time. When using fast-drying paints, it is advised to cover the entire surface area completely in one go.
When working with a brush, traces of its hairs remain if the composition is thick. Paint smears do not have time to spread evenly over the surface, and it can quickly harden, forming corrugated stripes.

Types of paints

Oil base

The traditional type of coating with these compounds requires a long time to dry. Therefore, quick-drying odorless enamels and allergic effects from their components are increasingly preferred. If a highly evaporating solvent is used for oil paint, then the time for its complete hardening will decrease.

acrylic enamel

It is moisture resistant, elastic and has a margin of safety when worn. Enamel base is natural acrylic resin. The binder is water. After its evaporation from the surface, the composition hardens.

Alkyd enamel

It is based on resins of natural origin. Its quality is close to acrylic enamel. Alkyd resins - paint components, after the evaporation of the binder components, it hardens. It becomes wear-resistant and resistant to fading.

latex paint

This type belongs to the category of the most expensive coatings. Latex is the juice of the rubber plant. The compounds in the paint are a dispersion of rubber polymers. In order for products to become affordable for the majority of buyers, artificial substitutes are added to them, which makes them cheaper. Fillers of natural origin have a multifaceted range of colors. Latex paint is given another name - "rubber", because of the rubber included in it. This property of it helps to cover the flaws and microcracks on the base of the floor. By their own technical parameters it differs from all others in quality and price.

Latex paint has not only a high degree of wear resistance, dries in an hour, but is also used as decorative coating. Working with this composition, they create a glossy sheen on the floor surface, with the effect of a decorative pattern.

Polyurethane

This odorless floor paint has a long lasting color. It does not fade from exposure to ultraviolet radiation. When applied, you can create the effect of pressed lye. The special difference between this paint and others that it covers concrete bases or . The packaging should have an explanation of which floors the paint can be used on. To do this, the containers indicate which bases it can cover. Concrete and wood have different chemical composition. Before applying polyurethane paint, the floor must be primed.

For concrete floors

For this type of coating, enamel is used with an alkyd-urethane component, a special composition of polymers and organosilicate. In addition to them, you can use rubber paint with latex, as it has a filler in the form of rubber.

Names and manufacturers

Tikkurila - Finland.
"PIONEER", "DEFENDER", "STERLING" - Russia Eurostyle LLC.
"Belinka" - "Belinka Belles" Slovenia.
"KrasCo" - Russia.

Approximate prices

Tikkurila acrylic paint has the following capacities:

1.25 liters costs 47.60 rubles.
0.9 l - 35 rubles.
2.7 - 135 rubles.
Betolux Aqua semi-gloss with a capacity of 2.7 liters has a price of 91 rubles.
“Belinka Aqua Email - Alikor antistatic enamel in a metal container of 20 liters is sold at a price of 475 rubles / kg.
Dulux Domus BW - 2.5 liters worth 1456 rubles.
Polyurethane paint from 335 rubles. per litre.
Latex rubber paint from 52 rub/m2

Expert opinions

A wide range of dispersion acrylic enamels is resistant to moisture and fading. They contribute to the formation of a protective top layer on the surface of the floor, which ensures a long service life, and therefore are recommended for rooms with high traffic.

Oil-based or wax-based compounds will not penetrate into the wood, for example, as wear conditions require.

In those places where it is visible on the surface of the knots, resin will begin to come out over time. Through the oil compositions, it will penetrate outside and a stain will form over time.

This will not happen if the boards are covered with acrylic or polyurethane enamel on organic solvents. Their cost is higher than oil paints, but the cost will be justified by the quality. The price range of modern quick-hardening compositions is in the range from 35 to 1500 rubles per liter.

Video: tips for choosing odorless paint

A huge number of modern materials are presented on the construction market. It is difficult for inexperienced inhabitants to understand their properties without possessing the necessary information. If the choice of paint is limited only to flooring, then you need to be interested in those compositions that are recommended for interior work and have universal properties. Next, you should decide on the material for which it will be used. From chemical composition the base of the floor depends on its reaction to the paint. For a veranda made of boards or cement, it will differ in that it must be resistant to moisture and UV radiation. In addition, there are other requirements for it. It must withstand frost and heat. If this is not taken into account, then the paint will begin to crack and move away from the surface of the veranda floor.

Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of the base. To do this, primer is applied to the sanded surface. It will create the necessary adhesion of the paint to the base. It is applied before finishing work. The use of primers will create savings in paint consumption for the first layer. In addition, they have special concentrated additives that protect the tree from fungus and damage by insects, and also level the surface, filling microcracks on it.

Conclusion

You can apply the top coat when you are completely convinced that the previous layer has laid down well enough. Shake the can of paint well before use to make sure it has not thickened. If there is a need to use a solvent, then add only the one indicated on technical guidance on the use of this composition.

Most paints for wood have a strong smell. The source of the odor is an organic solvent. For example, any alkyd enamel contains white spirit, so the smell is inevitable. However, there is another type of paint and varnish materials (LKM) on the market, where water is used as a solvent. Feature such compositions - the absence of an unpleasant odor.

Water-based formulations are divided into two types:

Water-dispersion. Produced on the basis of aqueous dispersions of the polymer component (solid polymer in liquid).
Water emulsion. They are a subspecies of water-dispersion coatings (liquid polymer in liquid).

Note! Water-dispersion and water-based solutions are very similar. When the emulsion leaves, the plasticizers become hard and acquire hydrophobic qualities.

Latex, a natural or synthetic material, acts as a polymer in water-based paints. Modern paints use a synthetic version of latex, which is a dispersion of particles of artificial rubber.

There are four types of latex paints:

butadiene-styrene, colloquially called latex water-based;
acrylic-polyvinyl acetate;
acrylic-silicone;
acrylic.

Water-based coatings are used for all types of wooden products, including:

window frames;
floors;
furniture;
entrance and interior doors;
laminated panels;
Chipboard, etc.

Water compositions fit well not only on wood, but also on putty.

Polyvinyl acetate is used as the basis for the production of this type of paint. PVA paint is an emulsion created on the principle of "oil in water".

The components of the paint are:

An aqueous emulsion based on polyvinyl acetate is the main component of paintwork materials. Has a creamy look. Since the emulsion contains water, the freezing point is critical for the composition - zero degrees Celsius. An unplasticized emulsion is also produced, which can withstand 3-4 cycles of complete freezing without loss of performance.
Pigments-dyes. These substances give the composition color.
Stabilizers. Additives, the task of which is to give coatings special technical properties.
plasticizers. Substances responsible for the physical and mechanical properties of the mixture and the formation of a protective film.

Advantages and disadvantages of PVA paints

The quality of polyvinyl acetate solutions may vary depending on the additives they contain. However, in general, the following advantages of these paints can be noted:

ease of application to the surface;
lack of toxic components and smell;
the ability to close even the smallest cracks in the coating;
fire safety;
moisture resistance (this quality applies only to PVA compounds with special additives);
elasticity, tensile strength;
UV resistance;
wear resistance;
the possibility of tinting;
color stability for many years;
vapor tightness;
resistance to fungus and mold;
good adhesion (adhesive qualities);
resistance to alkaline compounds;
low cost.

It is also worth noting that PVA paints are fast-drying (approximately 2-3 hours). The optimum level of air temperature for the fastest drying ranges from 17 to 23 degrees above zero. When the polyvinyl acetate composition dries, a slightly porous semi-matte film forms on the surface.

PVA solutions also have disadvantages:

Even after complete drying, it can be washed off, the reason for this lies in its instability to moisture.
Paints with a class from 0 to 10 are distinguished by an effect similar to chalk - if you touch the painted surface, a mark will remain on your hand or clothing.
Weak resistance to low temperatures - polyvinyl acetate paints cannot be applied or stored at temperatures below plus 6 degrees.
For facade work, only water-dispersion compositions are suitable, in which there are verstat and acrylate components.
PVA paints are gradually becoming more expensive due to the complication of their composition.
When painting wooden surfaces, a high-quality preparation of the wooden layer is necessary - repeated cleaning and grinding of the surface.

Most often, polyvinyl acetate compounds are used to paint those wooden surfaces that are not subject to frequent mechanical contact and are located in dry places.

Humidity for such paints is fatal. For example, painting windows with polyvinyl acetate solutions is not recommended.

Latex water-based paints

Styrene-butadiene paint is a pigment suspension in an emulsion of a styrene-butadiene polymer component. The mixture also includes stabilizers, emulsifiers and some other substances.

Paints are produced in paste form. Before use, the styrene-butadiene mixture must be diluted with water. Moreover, soft water is required, since contact with hard water may cause the mixture to coagulate. Coatings are applied to a putty and primed surface, although pre-treatment of the surface with these compositions can be dispensed with. This type LKM goes well with old coatings, painted oil paint. The surface after painting gets a matte or slightly glossy look.

Unlike PVA, styrene-butadiene paints are much more resistant to moisture. In addition, they have better indicators of wear resistance and washability.

Compared to polyvinyl acetate formulations, latex water-based paints not so durable and besides, they are inferior to them in terms of external attractiveness. It is also worth noting the low resistance to light in this type of coatings. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, styrene-butadiene compounds lose their original appearance. Therefore, the best scope of these coatings is the interior surfaces of the premises. Although it should be noted that there are also universal latex water-based solutions on the market, which, thanks to the additives they contain, are suitable for processing facades.

The methods of applying this type of paintwork materials have their own characteristics. Particularly good results are obtained by staining with rollers - in this case, the viscosity index should be from 45 to 50 seconds according to VZ-4. If the paint is applied with a spray gun, the viscosity level is allowed within 30-33 seconds. But staining with a brush is not recommended, since in this case a long shading is needed, which is unacceptable for this type of paintwork. Apply the composition in two or three layers.

Most often, acrylic-silicone mixtures are water-dispersion. Silicone resins and acrylates act as a base, and water is used as a solvent.

Acrylic-silicone coatings are characterized by a lot of advantages:

water resistance, due to which the painted wooden coating can be used even in conditions of high humidity;
resistance to fungus and mold;
vapor permeability, which allows to ensure a normal level of moisture exchange;
resistant to ultraviolet radiation, low and rapidly changing temperatures;
dirt-repellent properties - the material does not attract dust, and therefore is widely used not only for painting internal parts buildings, but also facades;
elasticity, allowing you to close gaps up to 2 millimeters wide;
neutrality to electric discharges;
low thermal plasticity, as a result of which the paintwork material does not soften when high temperature air;
resistance to alkalis (unlike acrylic paints);
the longest service life among all water-based formulations (20-25 years);
stable brightness and color;
absolute versatility (acrylic-silicone coatings are applicable not only to wood, but also to almost any other type of material).

The coating after applying acrylic-silicone paint becomes matte. A variety of pigments can be added to the solution to give the surface the desired color. In some compositions, manufacturing companies make additives that give paintwork materials specific qualities. For example, fire-resistant acrylic-silicone paints are produced.

Acrylic paints and varnishes include several types of components:

A polymeric binder that provides film formation, adhesive properties, and also holds together pigments, fillers and other substances.
Pigments, which are elements of a fine fraction. These substances give the paint color, strength characteristics and corrosion resistance.
Fillers responsible for the dullness or glossiness of the surface. In addition, fillers protect the paintwork from mold, fungus, bark beetles, moisture, etc.
Auxiliary components (thickeners, foam extinguishers, stabilizers, flame retardants, etc.).

There are several types of acrylic paint:

Acrylic water-dispersion mixture consists of acrylic polymer emulsion, pigment, water and special additives. The copolymers which are a part of an emulsion provide creation of protective film, rather steady against external factors.
Water-based acrylic mixture is usually used for interior decoration. Water-based compositions are among the most popular among consumers, not least due to affordable prices.
Paints for painting. Acrylic facade coatings for painting are characterized by their all-weather capability. In addition to standard paints, special thickened relief pastes are produced. However, paints for painting are characterized by a pungent odor, since they do not use water as a diluent, but an organic solvent.

Advantages of acrylic compositions:

water-repellent characteristics;
no pungent odor due to non-toxic solvent;
health safety;
resistance to low temperatures;
long service life of the coating;
fire safety;
low consumption of material;
resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
vapor permeability (especially important for wooden surfaces);
fast drying - the drying time of the painted surface can vary from 30 to 120 minutes;
the ability to work with acrylic composition even in rainy weather;
color fastness;
the elasticity of the coating is an important quality for wood subject to deformation under the influence of natural factors, as well as shrinkage of the house.
the ability to remove paint if it gets into an unwanted area;
affordable cost.

Disadvantages of acrylic coatings:

Paints in the cheap price range can change a lot as the surface dries.
You need to be very careful about staining, periodically arranging breaks so as not to apply too much paint.

hammer paints

Although hammer paints are solvent-based and not water-based, they are considered low-odour. These paints contain a proprietary solvent with additives that reduce the sharpness of the odor. The composition of the mixture includes acrylic elements, epoxy and alkyd resins, silicone and other components.