Steps covered with porcelain stoneware. Porcelain stoneware for stairs: main types of finishes, installation principle and prices. Distinctive features of porcelain stoneware

As any well-established theater complex begins with a foyer, so any decent house begins with a staircase. And it is quite clear that the steps for stairs play a crucial role in the overall perception of any, and besides, a presentable structure. That is why it is important to think through every little thing.

Steps made of artificial stone and porcelain stoneware fit perfectly into any style of building.

It could be:

Modern;
High tech;
Baroque;
Classic.

Porcelain stoneware stairs unobtrusively indicate respectability and practicality. It is worth dwelling on this type of stairs in a little more detail. When building a staircase, the frame, as well as its decoration and decoration, undoubtedly plays an important role. Decorated staircase design is a great addition to any cottage or large mansion design project.

Usually, concrete steps are installed, followed by finishing:

Porcelain stoneware;
wood;
Natural stone.

Porcelain stoneware for stairs is the most demanded today. Granite steps are able to withstand very heavy loads. In addition, porcelain stoneware material is durable. Its advantages make it possible to use the material when creating interfloor flights of stairs in cottage buildings and private houses. The production technology of porcelain stoneware steps makes it possible to obtain unique colors as a result and create unique designs.

Advantages and types of steps for porcelain stoneware stairs

Porcelain stoneware steps for staircases are becoming more and more popular. The magnificence of a staircase largely depends on which cladding, surfaces and colors are chosen. Steps made of porcelain stoneware perfect solution for a staircase in a residential building due to the best symbiosis of durability, quality, cost. Porcelain stoneware has various shades, as well as different type surface and pattern.

Russia produces the following types of surfaces:

not polished;
polished;
polished;
Embossed.

Porcelain tiles are used for interior decoration and for stairs located outside the building.

One of the advantages of the material is large decorative possibilities, because modern technologies contribute to the imitation of the texture and color of almost any kind of stone.

Granite finishing of stairs: technical characteristics and forms

Steps finished with porcelain stoneware have certain specifications.

Abrasion resistance;
Strength and high density;
Waterproof;
Resistance to mechanical stress;
Resistance to temperature extremes;
Structure integrity and color fastness;
UV resistant;
Weather resistance.

It is important to note that granite steps for stairs can have different shapes and colors. Such an abundance of choice increases the possibility of their application. Frosted steps are best suited for stair structures. On such a surface it is not slippery, which significantly reduces the risk of injury when using the stairs.

During the operation of such stairs, people have calculated that the correct height of 1 step lies within 10 - 15 cm.

It is these data that manufacturers use and for them they make all the details for the steps. A large number of different steps have been created, but even more types of structures where they are used. The most in demand are 2 types of stairs, spiral and mid-flight. Stair structures can have different widths and heights, which means that any finishing of steps with granite will inevitably lead to the fitting of the necessary elements in place. Usually, one of the main attributes of a staircase design is a plinth. Whether it is needed depends on the overall finish of the room.

Gorgeous porcelain stoneware staircase

Porcelain stoneware proved to be ideal as a building material for finishing works. It is created from natural raw materials and is environmentally friendly. In addition, granite steps for stairs have the highest strength and density. You can only scratch with a diamond, they are so durable. This building material is resistant to frost, liquid and heat.

Facing stairs with kapinos can be done as whole piece granite slabs, and prefabricated.

Building materials stores sell ready-made steps made of porcelain stoneware measuring 1200 by 330 by 20 mm, which is the standard. Solid steps make it possible to avoid many seams and joints. When prefabricated, you can apply elements of a variety of patterns, colors and make an original staircase design. During the choice of facing, the edge of the future step is also immediately selected.

It may look like this:

Rectangular;
rounded;
Raised.

When finishing steps with porcelain stoneware, it is important to remember some points. It is necessary to accurately measure the size of the draft steps, as well as the cladding. It must be a complete match. To cut porcelain stoneware, it is better to use a water-cutting machine. This machine will prevent the formation of chips and cracks when cutting. If you want to cut off the side that adjoins the wall, you can take a grinder with a turbo disc.

The surface of the march must be cleaned and the treads and steps covered with acrylic primer. The installation of building materials should begin from top to bottom, tiles should be “planted” on special glue for porcelain stoneware. The mixture should be applied with a notched trowel. The side and front part of the steps during finishing is extended by 20 mm beyond the riser. After that, it is necessary to cut a part on the side of the riser along with a part of the concrete, which is then puttied and plastered, painted to match the walls. Facing begins with a tread, and then the risers get off. The staircase finished with porcelain stoneware looks clean and presentable. This staircase is beautiful and safe.

Tiles for porcelain stoneware stairs: how to care for the structure

Porcelain stoneware steps for stair construction do not require special procedures for processing and maintenance, standard cleaning and cleaning is sufficient for them. To care for the surface made of porcelain stoneware for staircases, absolutely any detergent is suitable.

Facing material has an almost endless service life, while they retain their:

Aesthetics;
Practicality;
Functionality.

Finishing the stairs with porcelain stoneware (video)

Porcelain stoneware steps are not afraid of dirt and retain their original color during operation. They do not need to be covered with special protective polishes. The steps are faced with granite once and for life. So in the house for decades there will be a comfortable, beautiful and durable staircase.

Granite staircase design (photo in the interior)

Porcelain stoneware for reinforced concrete stairs is used very often. Facing with this type of material is not only very aesthetic, but also has increased wear resistance and strength. However, in order to get a beautiful and durable finish of the stairs, you need to choose and lay out the facing material correctly.

Porcelain stoneware is not natural material. However, in the manufacture of finishing material, a mixture of such components is used:

Kaolin;
Quartz sand;
White-burning clay;
Feldspar;
Pegmatite.

In the process of creation, all components in the form of a powder are mixed with water and can be pressed and fired at temperatures of 1200-1300 0 C. As a result of such manipulations, plates are obtained that have the following characteristics:

Low level of water absorption, due to which porcelain stoneware is frost-resistant;
Inertness and chemical resistance;
slip resistance;
Depth of color and pattern. Even with prolonged active use, the color of the plates does not fade;
High impact resistance;
Resistance to temperature changes.

To color the material, various coloring oxides are added to the semi-dry mixture before firing.

Advantages and disadvantages of such a finish

Due to the properties of the material used as a finishing material for stairs, porcelain stoneware has many advantages:

Not subject to cracks and chips;
Resistance to mechanical damage, due to which the coating can be used both for finishing stairs inside the house and outside;
One-piece structure with virtually no pores. This ensures the water-repellent properties of the boards. Therefore, porcelain stoneware can be used even in places with high humidity;
Products are dielectrics;
High fire resistance;
Products are not toxic;
It does not require special care;
Does not accumulate dirt, and is also completely protected from the formation of fungus on the surface and inside the plates;
Color fastness to fading and abrasion.

But despite the large number of advantages, the use of porcelain stoneware in the interior for finishing stair steps has its drawbacks:

The material itself is cold. Therefore, for its comfortable use inside the house, it is recommended to lay the "warm floor" system under the finish, or use an additional coating in the form of a carpet or carpet;
Significant weight of the tile;
Slipperiness of certain types of porcelain stoneware during outdoor use of the material in winter. This factor is easily eliminated by mounting special anti-slip tapes and overlays on the surface of the plates.
The tendency to delamination of plates in the cold, when using an unsuitable adhesive composition in the process of laying the material.

Porcelain stoneware, compared to conventional tiles, has a higher price. However, this factor cannot be fully attributed to the shortcomings of the material. The cost of porcelain stoneware is often fully justified by the durability of the material, its appearance and ease of maintenance of the plates. The average service life of the product is 50 years.

If the installation is not carried out correctly, the characteristics of the material can deteriorate significantly. Therefore, it is important to follow all the rules for working with porcelain stoneware.

Criterias of choice

The criteria for choosing a material for finishing stairs on the street and in the house are practically the same:

Minimum water absorption. The parameter can be checked by pouring a little water on a slightly inclined surface of the product. At quality material water will flow over the surface, leaving almost no wet trace;
Strength. The weight of the plate, the thickness of which is about 0.8-0.85 cm, must be at least 18.5 kg;
The coloring composition must be evenly distributed over the surface of the plate;
For finishing mid-flight stairs it is better to use rectangular products. For screw structures, it is better to use beveled plates;
The material for the street must be chosen with a rough surface. It is the least slippery.

Also, when choosing a finishing material, it is important to pay attention to the wrong side of the product. It will definitely have technological recesses in the form of small squares. At quality tiles the size of the squares should not exceed 2 cm. In this case, the material should not contain a large number of these holes.

When choosing porcelain stoneware for exterior or interior decoration of stairs, it is recommended to pay attention to the dimensions of the main elements of the steps. The maximum thickness of the coating is 3 cm. And in terms of dimensions, the plates are from 5x5 to 120x120 cm.

Varieties of porcelain stoneware steps

Porcelain stoneware steps are of two types:

Monolithic;
Prefabricated.

Each of these types of products has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Monolithic

A monolithic slab for finishing stairs is a seamless product that completely covers a concrete step. This type of product is characterized by ease of installation and high aesthetics of the final result.

The disadvantage of such products is the inability to partially replace the step cover.

prefabricated

Prefabricated steps are a set of the following plates:

Attack, or the main supporting horizontal surface;
Riser. This is a vertical element perpendicularly connecting two adjacent attacks;
Cornice, or ceramic corner;
Plinth.

Installation of this type of finish occurs in stages, with the fixation of all the details of the set. In this case, if necessary, the damaged element of the stair covering can be easily replaced. Also in such products it is possible to combine different colors and textures for individual coating elements.

Types of porcelain stoneware for stairs

Porcelain stoneware slabs can also differ in the type of coating surface. According to these criteria, products are:

Polished. The material often has a specular surface finish;
Unpolished. Plates are not amenable to additional surface treatment;
Sanded. Such products lend themselves to several types of processing. These include prolonged and intensive rough grinding followed by slight surface polishing;
Glazed. Before firing, a special glaze is applied to this type of material;
Patched. The structure of the product is half matte and half polished;
Satin. The material is not intended for frequent and intense loads. The surface of the product is treated with wax or mineral salts. Thanks to this, the plate becomes less slippery and more shiny;
Structured. The product has an uneven surface that repeats the texture of natural wood, fabric or leather;
With double filling. Plates are painted with rare colors. Decorative coloring coating is applied only on top of the plate;
Technical. The material is cheap. The plates are sharply colored.

The most common when finishing stairs are polished, unpolished, polished and glazed products.

Features of facing stairs with porcelain stoneware

To finish concrete stairs with the use of porcelain stoneware has served for a long time, work on its installation must be carried out correctly and in strict sequence:

The required amount of consumables is calculated.
Adhesive selection is in progress.
If necessary, the plates are cut.
The structure is being clad.

Most often, porcelain stoneware is laid on concrete stairs. In this case, the installation of plates is carried out on a special adhesive composition.

Size calculation

The calculation of the size and number of plates for stairs is carried out according to the following principle:

The width of the steps is measured;
The length of the tread is calculated;
The riser height is measured.

When choosing tiles, it is advisable to choose those instances that are most suitable in length and height. To calculate the number of tiles required, the width of the site must be divided by the width of the selected tile, to which is added 3 mm per joint. The resulting number is the number of tiles needed to purchase. Fractional numbers are always rounded up.

Adhesive selection

When laying porcelain tiles, it is necessary to use a special adhesive for such tiles. The compositions are:

One-component;
Two-component;
Supplemented with plasticizers.

For laying porcelain stoneware on an outdoor staircase, the most suitable option is a mixture with plasticizers. It provides reliable fastening of parts. For outdoor and internal works need to use different adhesive compositions with appropriate labeling. Of course, there are universal adhesives, but they are somewhat more expensive.

Using conventional tile adhesive or cement mixture when working with porcelain stoneware is unacceptable. Such adhesives will not provide reliable fixation of the plates. And when facing outdoors with such compositions, the risk of delamination of porcelain stoneware increases significantly.

Cutting rules

You can cut porcelain stoneware using the following tools:

Electric tile cutter;
Bulgarian with a diamond circle.

If you need to obtain accurate and accurate cuts, it is recommended to use a tile cutter. The machine is allowed to make precise cuts of the material, strictly along the line drawn on the plate. The most convenient to use tile cutter with a water bath.

It is worth using the grinder only from those sides that will subsequently be closed with cornices. When cutting material with a diamond wheel, the edges are knocked down and uneven.

In the process of cutting porcelain stoneware, a large amount of heavy dust is generated. Therefore, when working with the material, it is important to use respiratory and eye protection. When using a tile cutter with a bath, it is necessary to change the water in it as often as possible.

Facing

Before starting work, the ladder and the material itself must be prepared for installation. Porcelain stoneware must be brought into the house 1 day before the start of laying. The staircase itself is thoroughly cleaned of dirt and primed 24-36 hours before the installation of the plates. A deep penetration acrylic compound or acrylic paint can be used as a primer for a concrete staircase.

Reinforced stair cladding ceramic tiles carried out in the following sequence of actions:

Starting from the center, the tiles are laid out on the steps for fitting.
Products are removed from the steps and smeared on the wrong side with an adhesive. The adhesive is applied using a notched trowel.
Glue is applied to the tread with a notched trowel. In this case, the stripes resulting from the teeth should be perpendicular to the stripes on the plates.
Tiles are laid on the horizontal part of the steps. In this case, the edge of the plate should protrude 1-1.5 cm beyond the edge of the step.
When installing tiles without corner rounding on the street, a corner profile with an anti-slip coating is installed on the edge of the step.
Crosses are placed between porcelain stoneware slabs to create even seams.
After laying out the horizontal plates, the riser and the wrong side of the vertical products are coated with an adhesive mixture. When laying porcelain stoneware, the step slabs should form an even angle.

After laying porcelain stoneware on the stairs, it is not recommended to use the structure for 2 days. During this time, the adhesive mixture will firmly set. After the time has elapsed, the crosses are removed from the seams and they are cleaned. The seams must be filled with a special grout. After it has completely dried, skirting boards are installed along the edges of the structure. After that, the ladder can be used no earlier than 2 days later.

Regardless of where the porcelain stoneware was laid, on the street stairs or in the house, caring for the material will not require much expense and effort. Plates can be cleaned with any chemical cleaner.

The material does not require additional treatments in the form of applying polishing or antifungal agents.

Porcelain stoneware is one of the most demanded materials for arranging the adjacent territory of office buildings and residential buildings. Porcelain stoneware is also actively used for facing steps. Stairs made of artificial granite give the exterior of the room a special charm and nobility, and the house - good quality and comfort.

Features of porcelain stoneware steps

Porcelain stoneware is a modern building material based on kaolin clay. The composition of porcelain stoneware includes natural materials: spar, mica, quartz and others. Thanks to the manufacturing technology used, artificial material possesses characteristics which are inherent in natural granite.

Porcelain stoneware has properties that allow it to be used for finishing floors, outdoor areas and stairs:

Wear resistance. If we evaluate the strength and resistance of porcelain stoneware to mechanical stress on a ten-point scale, then it has "8" points. For comparison, the highest score of "10" points has a diamond.
Water repellent. There are no cavities and cracks in the material, as porcelain stoneware is made under high pressure. This property eliminates the possibility of water getting inside the steps and allows the material to be used outdoors without restrictions.
chemical inactivity. Porcelain stoneware is inert. Under influence high temperature(about 1300 ° C) is created new material which is unaffected by many harsh chemicals.

Additional advantages of porcelain stoneware steps include:

frost resistance and resistance to temperature fluctuations from -50 ° С to + 50 ° С;
ease of care;
porcelain stoneware is safe for human health and the environment;
the material is not combustible and does not conduct electricity;
after many years, the color does not fade and does not change.

Most porcelain tile manufacturers provide a 50-year warranty on their product. The only condition is that the installation must be carried out correctly and accurately.

The disadvantages of porcelain stoneware for steps/stairs are reduced to a minimum. The only problem with using this material is its cold surface. Many refuse to use porcelain stoneware in the house for this very reason. However, this problem can be solved in two ways:

lay a carpet on the steps;
install underfloor heating.

Requirements for stairs made of porcelain stoneware

The design of porcelain stoneware steps, for all its apparent simplicity, must meet certain building requirements:

Varieties of porcelain stoneware steps

According to the method of manufacturing and laying, porcelain stoneware steps are divided into solid and prefabricated.

Monolithic steps from porcelain stoneware are sheets with a size of 1200 * 300 mm. As a result of the installation, a solid step of increased strength is obtained. Porcelain stoneware sheets for laying such steps are more expensive than prefabricated ones, but they look better than slabs laid out in a seam way.

Prefabricated steps available in solid or modular slabs in different sizes. The following sizes of seam sheets are most popular: 300*300 mm, 450*450 mm, 300*600 mm. Installation of prefabricated steps is carried out seamlessly - butt-to-butt, or by a suture method - with the formation of a decorative seam.

According to the nature of processing, porcelain stoneware steps are classified into the following types:

Steps standard

Steps for porcelain stoneware stairs are a set consisting of several elements: treads, risers and skirting boards. In monolithic porcelain stoneware models, the riser is connected to the tread.

Each element of the stage has its own characteristics and features:

Tread - a plate with embossed stripes and cuts. Anti-slip strips can be made of abrasive materials. Treads are simple and curly. Sometimes, the figured edge of the step is performed as a separate component.
The riser is a vertical wall located under the tread. The main indicator of the riser is the height. With a combination of treads and risers different colors will be able to create an original staircase.
Plinth - a corner element of steps. Skirting boards are used for steps, as well as for finishing the connecting corners between the stairs and the wall.

The technology of facing steps with porcelain stoneware

Before proceeding with the installation of plates, it is necessary to prepare the main steps:

Coat the surface of the steps with an acrylic primer with a roller. This treatment improves the adhesion between the base of the stairs and the stoneware. Align all irregularities with putty mixture and re-prime with acrylic emulsion.
Compare the dimensions of the plates and steps. In case of discrepancy, porcelain stoneware can be cut with a water-cutting machine. This equipment makes an even cut without chips, scratches and cracks.
Remove tiles from different packages, mix. Check the color markings on the tile and box.

The sequence of laying clinker tiles:

To form ideal joints, the slabs should be flush with the steps or be slightly wider than them. The protruding elements of the steps must be immediately cut off.

Installation of street steps is carried out with a slight slope of 1-2 ° to ensure unhindered water flow. In addition, experts recommend leaving a channel on the side of the extreme tiles - water will drain and not accumulate on the surface.

Installation of porcelain stoneware steps for the street: video

Porcelain stoneware steps: photo ideas

The decorative features of porcelain stoneware are skillfully used by designers in the design of interiors and exteriors. The staircase, lined with porcelain stoneware, looks beautiful and majestic.

As a rule, drawings, patterns and other decorative elements performed on stairs. As a result of the installation, exquisite and original stairs are created.

When using plain porcelain stoneware, alternative decor elements can be used: LED backlight, contrasting skirting boards, etc.

The tandem of porcelain stoneware and ceramics looks unusual and bright.

The aristocracy of the porch and steps made of porcelain stoneware is emphasized by wrought-iron railings.

Kramogranit is harmoniously combined with aluminum railings. This option is more suitable for office premises, shopping centers, etc.

Caring for porcelain stoneware steps

Steps for the street or for a house made of porcelain stoneware do not require complex maintenance and the use of special detergents and polishing compounds. You can limit yourself to the usual soapy solution, which is used for wet cleaning at home.

Important! The use of cleaning solutions with alkalis or acids will not harm porcelain tiles

Porcelain stoneware is one of the most popular materials for finishing floors and steps inside buildings, as well as for facade cladding and porch steps. entrance group. When choosing porcelain stoneware steps for stairs or floor tiles, you are sure to come across a wide range of choices.

Modern market building materials offers tiles of domestic production and imported options. Porcelain stoneware on the steps of various grades, differs in performance characteristics, shapes and sizes. About what qualities to pay attention to when choosing a tile, and how to properly glue porcelain stoneware, we will tell in our article.

Porcelain stoneware is fake diamond, created by pressing and firing. Thanks to the production procedure, the tiles are very durable.

At the same time, precisely because the material is artificial, porcelain stoneware has a very wide design range. The performance characteristics of porcelain stoneware are comparable to those of natural granite, and some properties are even improved.

Mode of production

Why is tile so durable? From what and how is artificial granite made?

In the production of tiles, the same stages of stone formation that granite goes through in nature are repeated:

First, prepare the necessary mixture, which includes the following substances:

several types of clay;
feldspar;
quartz sand;
the coloring pigment is usually mineral.

A slab is formed from the mixture required sizes, which is sent under the press. The degree of pressure on the material is 500 kg/cm2.
After squeezing, the sheets are fired in a kiln at a temperature not lower than 13000C.

At this temperature, quartz melts and welds all the components of the tile. The material becomes almost 100% hydrophobic, with high density values. In all important respects, porcelain stoneware is significantly superior to conventional ceramic tiles.

Performance characteristics

Why is porcelain stoneware recommended for stairs in the house? This material has qualities that make it indispensable for finishing floors and stairs inside the house. Also, porcelain stoneware for porch steps is a great alternative to natural stone.

The main properties of artificial granite:

wear resistance	Obtained by pressing and firing, artificial granite has one of the the highest levels strength. The strength of the tile is quite comparable to diamond.
Water absorption	Quartz welds all the constituents of the material, without the formation of cracks or pores. That is why, porcelain stoneware has an almost zero degree of water absorption.
Susceptibility to chemicals	The tile is chemically inert. Does not react with the absolute majority of active chemicals.
Frost resistance	Does not change its chemical and physical properties in the temperature range from -50° to +50°С.

In addition to the physical and chemical characteristics, porcelain tile is very unpretentious in care, absolutely environmentally friendly and fireproof. Dyed in mass, the material does not change color after prolonged use, does not fade and does not change geometry.

An important factor when choosing a material for facing steps can be the fact that porcelain stoneware is an absolute electrical insulator.

On a note! Most brands claim a half-century warranty on tiles, subject to the installation technology.

Disadvantages of artificial granite

Porcelain stoneware steps for stairs have practically no drawbacks. Due to the high strength, the material is difficult to process by cutting, so when forming steps, you should immediately pay attention to the size range of tiles.

In addition, porcelain stoneware, like any stone, is a cold material. The temperature of the floor from such tiles will always be lower than general temperature in room. This shortcoming can be fixed by installing a horizontal floor heating system, or simply by laying a carpet.

Porcelain stoneware staircase

Regardless of the finishing material, the steps of any flight of stairs must meet certain standard requirements. There are surface requirements and calculated dimensions for stairs that provide the greatest comfort in using this part of the building.

Dimensions and properties of steps

The table below describes the dimensions of steps for porcelain stoneware stairs:

Criterion	Required indicators
Staircase width	It is generally accepted that the width of the stairs should be more than 80 cm. If you plan to install porcelain stoneware steps, you should make the march width a multiple of 30 cm (the smallest tile size).
Angle of inclination of the flight of stairs	The most convenient angle of inclination of the flight of stairs should be selected based on the height and age of the residents of the house, but in any case it should be in the range of 25-450.
Tread Width	This size should also be made a multiple of 30 cm, otherwise the tile will have to be cut.
Riser height	The risers are usually no higher than 18 cm. Porcelain tile manufacturers usually have several sizes of riser tiles in each collection.
Kapinos depth	In order to make it convenient to use the ladder, the size of the tread spout should not be more than 3 cm.

In addition to the purely physical dimensions of the steps, there are very specific requirements for the surface of the steps. Stairs are an object of increased injury, so their surface must be non-slip, and the corners must be rounded. It is for security purposes that porcelain stoneware steps with notches are produced.

Types and sizes of artificial granite steps

Depending on the method and depth of processing, several types of tiles for stairs are divided:

Polished. Can be used inside the building and for exterior decoration. They have a high degree of reflection.

Unpolished. Typically used for outdoor work. The degree of specularity is about 25%.

The most economical version of unpolished salt-and-pepper porcelain stoneware is often used for cladding stairs in office buildings.

Sanded. The material is processed by rough grinding and light polishing. The surface is matte, high friction, comfortable to use at low temperatures and in areas with high seasonal rainfall.

Glazed. Tiles with a high degree of specularity, but at the same time have an anti-slip coating.

They produce various steps for porcelain stoneware stairs. Depending on the number of elements, porcelain stoneware steps are divided into monolithic and prefabricated.

One piece construction including tread and riser. The standard size is 120 * 30 cm. If monolithic porcelain stoneware steps are used for stairs, then the design has a neater appearance than a staircase tiled using a seam method. The price for monolithic slabs is higher than for a set of prefabricated parts, but the strength data of the finished step is also much higher.
A set of parts for facing steps. The most common size options are: 3030, 4545, 30*60 cm. Porcelain stoneware can be laid in a seam or seamless way.

Step elements

The standard set for cladding a flight of stairs consists of:

Tread tiles are divided into base, front and corner tiles. The front tile has a solid spout. As a rule, cuts are made on the front tiles for steps for safety.

Kapinos can be solid with a frontal tile, or it can be of a complex figured look, and be a separate part mounted on the edge of the step during the laying process.

The riser tile usually has rectangular shape. Most manufacturers include in their collections various design solutions for risers, which allows you to make the stairs original and interesting.

Plinth - a tile covering the junction of the steps to the wall.

Monolithic steps for stairs made of porcelain stoneware combine frontal tiles, hoods and risers.

Laying technology

Any finishing begins with preparation of the processed surface. Regardless of the base material, the steps should be leveled with cement mortar.

Then the following actions are performed:

The surface is treated with a deep penetration primer, suitable in composition for the selected type of adhesive.
Compare the dimensions of the tiles and steps, if necessary, the tiles are adjusted.
All packs with tiles are unpacked and mixed.

Watch the video in this article to get acquainted with the process of preparing the surface and laying porcelain stoneware.

Installation instructions:

Finishing the steps always starts from the top: this way you will not step on an unfixed tile.
Before laying, it is necessary to mix a tile adhesive suitable for laying porcelain stoneware steps and allow the mortar to settle for 10-15 minutes.
For work, a notched trowel of a convenient size is selected.
Glue is applied to the surface of the stairs in a dense layer, without the formation of voids.
First, tiles are laid on the riser, and then the front tiles are steps for porcelain stoneware stairs with kapinos.

The horizontal and vertical levels are checked on each tile separately and on the entire step as a whole.

Important! Before starting laying, try on the tiles. If it is necessary to adjust it in size, then this should be done before sticking to the stairs.

Steps made of porcelain stoneware for the porch are laid with a slight slope to the outside. Usually the slope angle is not more than 20. This is done in order to avoid stagnant water on the stairs.

Seams and joints

If steps for stairs made of porcelain stoneware 1200 mm are chosen for laying, then there will be a minimum of seams in the cladding.

It is not necessary to lay the tiles end-to-end, you should leave a distance for the temperature movement of porcelain stoneware and to dampen the possible movement during the shrinkage of the building. The width of the seam is usually 2 - 3 mm.

On a note! If small format tiles are used, then the expansion joint should be left not only between the wall and the tile, but also between two tiles.

Grout:

The grout composition is applied to the entire depth of the seam without level drops. For proper application, a special rubber spatula is used.
Stitches out cement mortar should be rubbed in the color of the tiles.
Excess grout material must be removed with a clean trowel, moving diagonally in relation to the direction of the joint.
Then the grout should be washed several times with a damp, clean cloth.

Regardless of which tile you decide to purchase: imported or domestic, the advice for buying and laying is the same. Be sure to check all tile packages for defects in the presence of the seller or delivery service forwarder. Most companies do not accept claims for material quality if the defect was visible before laying.

Nuances of choice

When buying steps for China porcelain stoneware stairs, give preference to factory-made material. Ask sellers for a quality certificate indicating the data of the cargo customs declaration (CCD).
Porcelain stoneware for external stairs should be selected rough. This will reduce the risk of injury, especially in the off-season and during the formation of ice.
For places with increased traffic, such as the steps of the entrance group, you should choose a tile that is colored in mass. Even if the tile gets chipped or loses its outer layer over time, the coating will not change color.

Important! When buying, pay special attention to the release batch number, it is always indicated on the package. Tiles for one room should be taken from one batch.

Styling tips

Porcelain stoneware steps and risers should be installed with an adhesive recommended by the tile manufacturer. If you decide to use a different brand, then choose a composition suitable for laying porcelain stoneware.

Mandatory requirements:

During laying, the step surface must be dry, stable, even and clean. It is very important that the surface is not subjected to prolonged exposure to high or low temperatures, i.e. was not overheated or frozen.
The indoor or outdoor temperature at the time of work must be between +5°C and +35°C.
Monolithic steps made of porcelain stoneware for stairs are laid, exerting uniform simultaneous pressure on the entire surface of the step.

On a note! In the process of laying tiles with your own hands, you should not leave pencil marks or designations with an indelible felt-tip pen, especially on the surface of polished porcelain stoneware.

Using steps with a separate tread will minimize repair costs in case of possible damage: one tile is replaced, not the entire tread.

Porcelain tile cladding design

Despite the simplicity of the object being faced, modern porcelain stoneware manufacturers will help turn ordinary steps into a work of art. At the same time, the decoration of the stairs can emphasize the style of the interior as a whole.

We present several options for finishing with a photo:

When making stairs in the Moroccan style, you can use various materials. For example, you can lay Estima porcelain stoneware on the tread, and decorate the risers with ceramic tiles with oriental motifs from the same manufacturer.

The use of monolithic steps made of porcelain stoneware for finishing stairs will cost a little more than facing with individual tiles. But these costs will pay off by increasing the strength of the stairs and accuracy appearance steps.

Neutral sanded tiles can be used for the floor and stairs. Interesting decorative inserts will add zest to the interior.

The choice of porcelain stoneware for finishing stairs is very important. The glossy surface of the tile will visually add height to the room and make it lighter.

It is not necessary to completely veneer the stairs with porcelain stoneware. You can combine artificial stone with other finishing materials.

To finish the flight of stairs, you can use a single collection. Modern manufacturers Porcelain stoneware develops entire lines: treads, risers, skirting boards, floor tiles - in the same style, offering a single design solution.

If high-tech or modern style is chosen for decoration, then you can use porcelain stoneware with an imitation of the texture of natural marble. In the photo below, ITALON porcelain stoneware tiles and steps are selected for finishing the floor and stairs.

For facing the steps of the entrance group, non-slippery types of porcelain stoneware should be used. At the same time, facade finishing material can be used for risers.

For a high-tech interior, a galvanized round pipe railing is suitable, which looks advantageous against the background of porcelain stoneware with an imitation of the texture of natural marble.

The floor, stairs and wall are made in the same color scheme. At the same time, it is chosen interesting solution Marble plinth areas. Estima porcelain stoneware was used on the stairs, the steps are lined with tiles with a monolithic capinos.

Rounded steps, lined with porcelain stoneware under a natural stone– sandstone

Conclusion

Porcelain stoneware is a difficult material to process, but all efforts will pay off handsomely, you will get a reliable, beautiful and practical cover. Subject to all the requirements during the laying process, porcelain stoneware for stairs will serve you for decades.

And remember, you need to choose the right porcelain stoneware on the steps to reduce the risk of injury.

"Ural Granite" is engaged in the production and sale of steps and other products made of porcelain stoneware for interior and exterior decoration. The range includes models in different color solutions: one-color, colored salt-pepper, multi-colored.

Porcelain stoneware steps for stairs withstand extreme loads, suitable for installation in residential, public and industrial premises, decoration of stairs on the street. Their main advantages are durability and resistance to adverse weather conditions.

Porcelain stoneware for stairs

If you want to use a material that is durable and easy to install, we advise you to give preference to porcelain stoneware steps. They do not require additional processing, they are easier to install than paving slabs.

You can buy porcelain stoneware steps in two different sizes - square 300 * 300 * 8, and rectangular 1200 * 295 * 11 millimeters. Given the huge number of colors, you can choose what fits perfectly into the interior or goes well with the facade. They are used for interior and exterior decoration of staircases in office buildings, supermarkets, railway stations, airports, banks and hotels.

Porcelain stoneware steps comply with all state standards and the highest quality standards. They are not afraid detergents, caustic substances, frost, intense abrasion.

Advantages of porcelain stoneware steps:

They have increased resistance to frost and temperature extremes;
They absorb little water and are not destroyed by freezing moisture;
Do not require special care, can be washed with ordinary detergents;
Do not overwrite even with a large flow of people;
Easily mounted.

If you choose tiles with a smooth surface, take care of rubber mats or other anti-slip products.

How to choose porcelain stoneware on the steps

For stairs located on the street, rough porcelain stoneware is suitable. In winter, ice does not freeze on it, which means that no one is injured when going up to the veranda or to the winter garden.

Steps that are planned to be installed outdoors must be filled with dyes in full.

For facing stairs in a room, depending on its patency, you can choose smooth matte or glossy plates.

To determine the moisture absorption of the material, moisten it with water. High-quality porcelain stoneware does not absorb it.

Prices for porcelain stoneware steps

On our website you can see the current prices and contacts of stage distributors standard sizes or order them to be made to order. Please note that some models are made to order. This does not affect the quality of the steps in any way - it is always maintained at the highest level.

To place an order, check availability, terms of sale or obtain industrial samples of steps for stairs made of porcelain stoneware, please contact a distributor in your area.