The edge of the countertop has peeled off what to do. Edge for countertops with glue - how to glue? Self-adhesive adhesive tape

Over time, my furniture also required repair, on one door of the kitchen cabinet the edge came off, on the shelf a piece of the edge completely broke off.

First you need to decide to change the entire edge completely or pick up the same color and texture in the furniture fittings store. If the edge just peels off, it can be glued back into place. This is done simply, heat the iron, lay a sheet of snow-white paper on the edge and press it with a hot iron for 2-4 seconds. It is important to use paper without inscriptions and drawings, otherwise they can go to furniture.

On the picture. The edge of the door has peeled off, a hot iron and a piece of paper are needed to fix it.

On the picture. We put a sheet of snow-white paper on the peeled edge and press it with a hot iron.

In the case when the edge is cracked or it is impossible to find a suitable piece to replace the area, it is purposeful to remove the old edge and stick the new one. To remove the old edge, we use a hot iron, with which we heat the edge and a chisel, with which we remove the heated edge.

On the picture. The edge in this case will require a complete replacement on the entire end of the cabinet.

If a small piece of the edge breaks off, then at first we select an edge that is suitable in color, then trim the edge of the edge with a construction knife. Next, cut out a piece of suitable size and glue it with a heated iron through paper. When the edge is glued, we cut the edges with a construction knife, and clean it with a needle file.

On the picture. We equalize the edge at the point of breaking, then cut out the newest one.

On the picture. Choosing the right size for the newest PVC edging.

On the picture. We glue a new piece of the edge with a hot iron.

Using this method, you can repair the latest and old furniture, also paste over the ends with your own hands assembled furniture, fortunately, furniture fittings stores currently have a large selection of colors and PVC sizes edges.

Everyone knows a fact that often occurs during edge banding - this is melting of the PVC edge, especially for edges up to 1 mm thick.

There is a problem of wavy formation on 2 mm thick edges after scraping, edge delamination from the part, edge roughness of 0.4 mm, whitish edges and many more problems.

It is necessary to understand what the reason is in each specific case deeper than to write off everything on the quality of the edges.

So, you should first consider edge banding process, namely the reasons for the appearance of marriage at this stage in detail, we are talking about using only PVC edges.

The process consists of several stages:

gluing

Facing

Overhangs milling

Cycling

Polishing

Bonding of PVC edges.

Regardless of the type of machine, edge bonding is carried out using glue - melt.

The likelihood of marriage at this stage is very high. In order to avoid problems, you must:

Make the most suitable settings by trial and experiment

Choose a suitable hot melt adhesive, taking into account the type of machine and operating temperature

Take into account the parameters of chipboard (moisture, friability)

The edge melts when glued.

If you use a feed speed of 2 - 5 m/min, you should apply a more heat-resistant edge, and it must be taken into account that the permissible temperatures declared by edge suppliers are reduced if the adhesive is applied directly to the tape, and not to the part. We recommend changing the working temperature of the glue bath.

After gluing the 0.4 mm edges, the surface roughness appears:

A very common problem, which is also not always related to the quality of the edges. As a rule, it consists in the wrong selection of glue - melt.

The fact is that the density of chipboard greatly affects the gluing process, and depending on this parameter, you need to choose the right glue - melt. Bumpiness on the surface appears at a low density of chipboard with the simultaneous use of unfilled melts.

It will be possible to correct the problem by using a filled adhesive with increased consumption. In this case, not only the tuberosity will disappear, but the bonding strength of the surfaces will also increase.

When gluing, an uneven surface is formed due to the indentation of the chipboard structure:

Such a problem is easily solved. Just move the additional pressure rollers.

Too much noticeable seam between the edge and the end of the part.

When gluing PVC edges with a thickness of 1 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm or more, it is recommended to use an unfilled melt adhesive, then the seam will be as thin as possible and almost invisible, in addition, it is necessary to carefully select the tone of the adhesive for visual merging of the adhesive seam of the edge and laminated chipboard.

The edge is melted on curved parts.

This problem is also worth looking at in terms of the type of equipment used and the type of adhesive.

So, for example, for manual machines, when the part moves around a fixed adhesive unit, it is recommended to use melts with a wide temperature range.

For equipment with automatic feed, when the workpiece moves around the gluing unit at a constant speed of 10 - 30 m/min, adhesives with a small temperature range can be used. Application polyurethane adhesives recommended when the adhesive unit is manually moved around the product and the adhesive is applied directly to the edgeband.

Milling of overhangs, scraping.

After removing the overhangs, a wavy end remains on the edge.

This problem occurs if the tool (cutter knives) is dull or the rotation speed is insufficient for uniform removal.

Increase cutter speed and decrease edge feed speed. The same thing can happen when scraping: a “wave” on the edge is formed if the scraper (knife) is not sharp enough.

Chips formed at the edges of the edge.

Chips on the PVC edge after milling do not mean that the edge material is very hard or the chalk content is very high.

They may indicate that the speed of rotation of the cutter is set incorrectly and the knives need to be adjusted or sharpened. Perhaps the problem is both at the same time.

Polishing.

In order for the edge of the edge to be well polished, all the remnants of chips, glue, etc. are removed, we recommend polishing along the radius with a cloth polishing wheel with a separating liquid applied to the chipboard surface.

Conclusion:

Based on the above, we recommend that you do not immediately write off bad edge banding for when changing suppliers.

In order to make sure that the edge does not fit, it is necessary to check its use on several modes / machines, check whether the temperature and feed rate are set correctly, take into account the composition of the adhesive and much more.

Of course, the quality of the edges primarily affects the veneering process, based on many years of experience in the supply of edge bands, we recommend that you choose materials based not only on cost, but also on other characteristics.

So, in order not to spoil the product / part at the stage of edge banding, it is necessary:

Choose a reliable partner for the supply of edges

Pay attention to how much the importer works in the market

How many suppliers/factories the importer has (to avoid quality differences from batch to batch).

We offer to solve your problems at the edge banding stage.

You can, without reconfiguring the equipment, use the "LUX" edge, save without loss in quality, using the STANDARD PVC edge. ().

We are happy to solve all the problems that arise, and in case of a color change in the warehouse program / in production, we accept a full refund.

We will be glad to become for you not just a supplier of edging materials, but a reliable partner who strives to help develop your business.

In this article, we will consider the simplest option - this is gluing a 2 mm edge with a pre-applied hot melt adhesive. You can order such an edge either in the supplier company or in the workshop. The increase in its cost will be 2-5 rubles per meter.

To glue such an edge, we need a technical hair dryer (thermal gun), a milling cutter (preferably an edge cutter), a molding cutter, a sharp knife, a file and a cotton glove.

We fix the part vertically or horizontally - as you prefer (it is advisable to fix it with clamps).

First, we warm up the tip (about 5 cm) of the edge well so that the glue melts and the edge itself becomes soft.

We apply the edge and, heating the glue with a stream of air, together with the end of the part, smooth the edge with a gloved hand. After warming up the area about 10 cm long, set aside the hair dryer and iron the area more carefully and so on every time. The main thing here is not to overheat the edge (the overheated edge easily bends - just by itself - and in this case the places of inflections in the form of waves will remain visible).

We look at the glue seam again, heat the non-glued places with a hairdryer again (and it is necessary to heat it from the front side, warming up the entire edge) and smooth it until it fits completely.

We turn to cutting overhangs. If you have an edge router, then everything is fine, but if only a universal manual one, then it will require refinement, because. do not put it on the edge of the workpiece - the overhang interferes.

I screwed a piece of chipboard onto the sole, which allowed me to lift the sole on one side only.

Then, of course, I made myself a normal edging - I will use it in the lesson.

Practice on scraps first to fine-tune the cutter cut, otherwise you risk damaging the laminate. Like this, for example:

A milling cutter with a molding copy cutter (curve radius 3 mm) carefully, without swaying, guides along the workpiece face, cutting off excess edges.

We turn over to the other side and repeat all the manipulations to smooth the jambs and cut off the overhangs.

We cut off the remains from the ends as follows: we press with a sharp knife along the edge, forming a scratch. We lay the workpiece on the edge of the table along the line of the scratch, after which we break it off with a downward movement.

Or we saw off a piece from the end with a hacksaw blade (the main thing here is not to scratch the adjacent edge perpendicular to the sawn one).

Irregularities and roughness are cleaned with a file.

The end result should be something like this. For clarity, a straight (short) piece of the edge was glued on the machine, and a long one (which covers the bend) was glued by hand. The difference is almost invisible.

For pieces of furniture made of laminated chipboard, the edges without processing do not look very aesthetically pleasing. In addition, formaldehyde resin, which holds the chips together in the board, can be a source of harmful fumes. To avoid these problems, use a special furniture profile or edge. For gluing the edges, special equipment is usually used, but this task can be handled independently at home. So, the edge for the countertop with glue - how to glue? We'll talk about this.

Types of furniture edges

Chipboard is one of the most common materials in furniture production. The furniture edge is designed to mask the cuts formed after cutting the necessary parts. For the manufacture of decorative strips, various edges are used. They are made from different materials. They also have different features and prices. Before gluing the edge on the countertop, consider the main types of materials.

Paper with melamine

Melamine-impregnated paper edging is the cheapest option. For its manufacture, thick paper impregnated with melamine and varnished is used. For the convenience of edging on reverse side films are applied with an adhesive coating. Working with the material is extremely simple: you need to warm it up and press it well against the furniture end.

Important! Paper edging is not only the cheapest, but also the most short-lived type of finish.

The most common paper tape thicknesses are 0.2 and 0.4 mm. Using a thicker edge is pointless, and the price will increase significantly.

Important! Paper tapes bend well, do not break, but their mechanical strength is extremely low. For this reason, paper edging is used on the back of a shelf or countertop - where there is no heavy load.

PVC

Durable and practical polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has found application in furniture production. A tape is formed from the polymer mass, painted in one color or another. The front surface can be smooth or textured (imitation of wood fibers). There are so many color options that you can choose the right one without much difficulty. At the same time, the price of PVC is more than affordable.

Sticking PVC is very simple, so home craftsmen often use it. You can achieve good results with simple tools. The advantages of PVC tape include:

High strength.
Moisture resistance.
Chemical neutrality to household chemicals.

The thickness of the furniture edge is 0.4-4.0 mm, with a width of 19-54 mm. Tapes are available with or without adhesive.

Important! Polyvinyl chloride also has a significant minus: a not very wide operating temperature range (-5 - +45 degrees). Therefore, in winter time furniture should not be left outside for a long time (for example, when moving). Care must also be taken when heating the material before gluing, so that it does not melt.

ABS (ABC) plastic

This is an environmentally friendly material that does not contain impurities harmful to health. It is durable and practical, resistant to significant temperature changes. It has one drawback - a relatively high cost.

Important! ABC tape can be matte, semi-gloss or glossy. There is a furniture tape that imitates various varieties tree.

Veneer

This is the thinnest wood cut, processed and shaped like a ribbon. It is used when finishing the edges of veneer products. The material is expensive and quite difficult to use. The sticker of this material requires certain skills, so it is advisable to contact the masters.

Acrylic

The reverse side of the tape has a pattern, and a transparent acrylic layer creates a three-dimensional effect. Therefore, it is also known as 3D. This option is suitable for furniture with an original design.

Profiles

In addition to the edges, a special T-shaped or U-shaped profile is used for furniture finishing. For T-shaped profiles, a groove is formed in the edge. The profile itself is hammered into the groove with a mallet. There are profiles in 14 and 16 mm made of plastic or aluminum. Installation of a profile with a U-shaped section is carried out on a special glue.

Important! The disadvantage of this type of finish is that they are of little use for curved surfaces.

How to glue the edge on the tabletop with your own hands?

There are 2 types of gluing:

The first one refers to materials with an adhesive applied.
The second concerns gluing tapes without an adhesive layer.

Important! In the latter case, they acquire a universal glue that glues edging, wood and plastic equally well.

Now about how thick the material to choose. According to the canons of GOST, edges that are not visible can not be processed. But it’s better not to be too lazy and trim all the cuts. This is necessary to avoid absorption of moisture by chipboard and evaporation of formaldehyde:

For the treatment of inconspicuous areas, PVC tape with a thickness of 0.4 mm is used.
On the “front” edges, a PVC tape 2 mm thick is used.
For shelves - 1 mm.

Self-adhesive adhesive tape

Start working with thin edges. To begin with, consider the installation of melamine or PVC tape. Consider how to glue the edge on the chipboard with an iron. To do this, you will need scissors and an ordinary iron with a fluoroplastic nozzle. The procedure is as follows:

Cut off a piece of tape with a margin of 1.5-2.0 cm.
Put the iron on the “deuce”.
Attach the edge to the surface to be treated, level it so that small pieces hang down along the edges.
Iron the ribbon through the nozzle. If there is no nozzle, you can use soft textiles.
After the edge has dried, trim the edges. To make them look as even as possible, process them with a manual router.

Important! Trimming the edges must be done with the utmost care. The material is thin, all defects are very noticeable.

Edging with PVC tape without adhesive

To stick a PVC tape without a special layer, you will need a universal glue for PVC edges to furniture (for example, “Moment”) and a piece of soft textile:

Be sure to read the instructions for the adhesive first.
Now apply glue to the tape, wait for the time indicated in the instructions, then connect the surfaces to be glued.
To press surfaces more tightly, use wooden block or soft cloth.
Press down on the tape in a stroking motion for better adhesion.
After the glue has completely hardened, you can align the edges.

footage

There are no particular difficulties in repairing sections of furniture. The main thing is to choose best option material and apply it correctly, and how to do it - you now know, thanks to this review.

The edge in furniture production is necessary to protect the end edges of the product from chips, cracks and other damage, and it also protects against moisture and formaldehyde vapor.

You will learn about what edges are, as well as how to glue them and how to glue an edge with an iron and a hairdryer, from this article.

Types of edges - why are they needed

The most common type is melamine edge with paper based adhesive. It is applied to finishing of internal sites of furniture. Affordable, inexpensive, but not the best quality option. Does not tolerate moisture, wears out quickly. Easy to stick at home with a simple iron.
T-shaped flexible profile- is a T-shaped bar, it is inserted into a slot in the side of the chipboard or MDF. It is convenient to replace the damaged element in the future without disassembling the furniture. Installation requires a milling machine.
PVC edging - reliably protects the ends of furniture from damage, is wear-resistant, resistant to moisture. Gluing PVC edging will require an edger, so using this type of edge at home is difficult.
ABS plastic is an eco-friendly, chlorine-free option. Valued for resistance to high temperatures and physical damage.

All options can be divided into two subspecies - edges without glue and with glue.

The average cost of a profile per linear meter:

PVC 0.4 mm thick - about 25 rubles,
PVC 2 mm thick - about 40 rubles,
Melamine material for chipboard - about 25 rubles.

In our country, products from Rehau are actively used, which offers a large selection color solutions, as well as different tape widths from 15 to 45 mm.

To simplify the work, you can use various specialized furniture programs that will calculate how much material is needed to glue the edges.

PVC edge - how to glue in stages at home

For work you will need:

iron or building hair dryer,
and of course buy a PVC edge with glue
hard roller,
newspaper or paper sheet

The material is heated to make the adhesive sticky. Heating is performed with an iron in the "Synthetics" mode.

The profile is applied to the end in such a way that it overlaps the end of the section.
Next, the iron again performs heating through the newspaper. Since the glue dissolves quickly, the process is quite active, and it is convenient to move the iron along the PVC edge.
The edge itself must be carefully pressed and ironed until it sticks along the entire length.

Bonding with a building hair dryer. Instead of an iron, you can use a building hair dryer. The PVC edge is heated from the adhesive side and when the composition becomes sticky, the material is applied to the end of the desired area, clamped and gently smoothed.
Gluing with glue "Moment". This method is suitable if there is no adhesive layer on the edge. The quality of the butt is checked manually, sawdust, rubbish, dust are removed until the surface is clean. Then glue is applied to both the material and the end and wait until it sets. After that, apply and press. Using a roller, the area is rolled so that the glue grabs faster.

VIDEO

How to remove excess material

If it was not possible to carefully glue the edge the first time, the procedure will have to be repeated. To do this, glue is again applied to the area and the profile is clamped with a roller or manually.

Since usually the width of the PVC edges is taken with a margin, you need to carefully remove the excess along the edges. To do this, use a regular clerical knife or file. It is taken with both hands and pressed on the protruding fragment. As a result, the excess parts are broken off and an edge remains that matches the width of the site.

Shutdown

After everything is glued, it remains to process the bumps with sandpaper.

How to glue an edge on chipboard - a description

Melamine edging is the best option for home use when you need to refurbish old furniture with minimal cost. If the furniture is expensive, it is better to turn to professionals who use other more expensive and high-quality material.

Consider, how to glue the edge on a chipboard tabletop at home.

GREAT VIDEO RELATED TO THE TOPIC

To work, you will need the following materials:

skin,
sharply sharpened knife-jamb,
wallpaper roller,
melamine edge,
building hair dryer or iron.

Action algorithm:

select the operating mode of the iron so that it does not get too hot and does not burn the chipboard and at the same time ensures proper melting of the glue,
process the edges of the chipboard for gluing with sandpaper, eliminate irregularities,
measure the profile
heat it with an iron and press it firmly against the area with a roller (if there is no adhesive layer, you will need to apply glue to the edge yourself, for example, Moment glue),
cut off the hanging edges of the edge with a knife.

It is necessary to cut at an angle along the edge, slightly wringing the material. Then it remains to sand the edges so that there are no burrs and irregularities.

If the cut of the edge and the chipboard itself are slightly different, the stain will help correct the difference.

In the case when the part has a complex shape, and the edge of the surface is characterized by complex relief, it is not always possible to glue the material evenly the first time. In such a situation, it is worth contacting professionals so as not to spoil the product.

Types of edge glue

What glue to choose for the edge

Professionals furniture production actively use hot melt adhesives for edging. They are convenient in the event that production will be put on stream, and it is required as high quality results, and fast speed.

Hot melt adhesives are thermoplastics, which means that when heated they become very elastic and when cooled they harden quickly. The polymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate, which is part of the adhesive, is responsible for these properties. The disadvantage of using is the need to use special equipment, namely the appropriate machines or hand guns for applying glue to parts and heating it.

IN living conditions PVC glue is often used, which adheres paper materials well to various surfaces. Homogeneous without lumps light color the mass adheres well to surfaces, but is afraid of moisture. It does not require the use of additional equipment, therefore it is convenient for non-professional masters to use.
fit universal adhesives"Moment" and "88-Lux", which will reliably stick the material to the surface of chipboard and PVC. After 3-4 hours the product can be used. Adhesives are inexpensive, safe and available.
Of the professional furniture edge adhesive, it is worth noting products from Kleiberit. The company offers hot melt adhesives for cladding, for gluing the material using the soft-forming method (in case the surface is embossed), as well as for cladding.