Can laminate be glued? What glue to glue the laminate. Two-component polyurethane adhesive

Laminate is widely used as a floor and wall covering. In some cases, a special laminate adhesive is used, which is most suitable for this material. When laying the floor, gluing occurs only at the ends of the panels, in the wall version - the glue is applied to the entire surface adjacent to the wall.

It is important to responsibly approach the issue of choosing an adhesive material, since the appearance and durability of the entire structure will depend on it.

Main functions

Currently, a laminate has become widespread, having latches for docking on each element. With this method of fastening, gluing is optional, but in some cases it may well be used to seal the seams.

Laminate glue is not used to attach the material to the floor surface, it only helps to fasten the parts together (in the absence of special locks), and also prevents moisture and dirt from entering the joints between the panels.

The laminate consists of 4 layers. The basis is pressed wood, which can swell when wet. In this case, bumps and depressions appear, the coating loses its appearance.

In residential areas, there is a high probability that some kind of liquid may spill onto the floor. Upper layer panels will not be affected, but if moisture penetrates the joint, the coating is likely to deform. It is to prevent such consequences that an adhesive composition is used when laying the floor.

It makes sense to glue the laminate to the wall if its surface is perfectly flat. Otherwise, you must prepare yourself. Irregularities when laying a laminate with an adhesive method can cause displacement of the seams, their visual highlighting against the general background. If necessary, the joints of the panels on the wall are also coated with glue.

In addition to the functional load, laminate adhesive also has an aesthetic value - it makes the seams of the coating less noticeable.

Which glue is better to choose

You need to buy a product in specialized stores, where there is a very small chance of meeting a fake. Poor-quality substances in the composition of the adhesive may not cope with their function and lead to damage to the coating. It is best to use not universal materials, but designed specifically for laminated surfaces.

Important! The most UNsuitable for laminate flooring is a water-based adhesive. Not only will it not be able to protect the coating from moisture, but it itself can cause its deformation.

When choosing glue, you need to focus on the following parameters:

water-repellent properties;
viscosity and drying time;
life time;
environmental friendliness.

Differences different brands on these grounds may be insignificant. And yet, the quality in this matter is the most important indicator, since the safety of the laminate will depend on the glue.

There are three main brands of high-quality laminate adhesive: Tomzit, Cleo Laminat, Kisel. Each has its own characteristics, a consultant in a specialized store will help you choose the right one if necessary.

Adhesive based on polyvinyl acetate, specially designed for laminate flooring. It has the following characteristics:

absence of organic solvents;
water-repellent properties;
low material consumption - 25 g/m joint;
removal of excess alcohol solution;
Complete drying after 24 hours.

It can be used at temperatures from 15 ° C, humidity not higher than 75%. The packaging allows the product to be used without accessories, equipped with a spout for precise application of glue to the surface.

Cleo Laminat (Kleo Laminat)

Elastic adhesive designed for fixing laminate flooring, produced in France.

Characteristics:

absence of solvents;
easy removal of excess from the surface even after drying;
high elasticity;
Complete drying after 12 hours at 20°C.

The temperature during work must be above 15°C. The bottle is equipped with a special spout for dispensing glue. The container volume is 0.33 l, enough for about 15 square meters. m area.

Dispersion-based adhesive, designed specifically for joining laminate elements using the tongue-and-groove method.

Main characteristics:

high water resistance;
no solvents;
low emission level;
material consumption - 750 g per 25 m.

Can be used at a temperature not lower than 17° C, does not tolerate low temperatures. Available in soft packaging, weighing 750 g.

Adhesive laying laminate

The elements of the coating are connected using the tongue-and-groove method or upper and lower end recesses. Each panel has protrusions and recesses along the edges, which are combined when they are docked together. All work on laying the laminate must be carried out, observing a certain sequence of actions and the rules for installing the coating:

When laying the coating, it is necessary to leave a technological gap from the walls of 1 cm. For convenience, expansion wedges can be used.
The first panel is laid with the upper ends against the wall. The recess of the next one is smeared with glue, superimposed on the previous one and pressed. Can be used wooden block or a mallet to knock the panel tightly against another. Installation is carried out in rows in the long side of the lamellas.
Excess adhesive must be removed immediately, without waiting for drying. First use a dry cloth for cleaning, then a wet one.
The last element of the row is cut to desired length leaving a gap of 1 cm from the wall.
The first board of the second row is divided in half so that the docking occurs in a checkerboard pattern. Further connection occurs from both sides with the upper ends of the stacked panels on the already installed ones.
After completing the first three rows, it is necessary to take a break to evaluate the result. The fourth and subsequent ones begin to be laid after the glue has dried on the previous ones.

When installing laminate on a wall at full height or at the top of the wall, work is done from top to bottom, starting from the ceiling. If you need to lay out only the lower part, accordingly, you need to start from the bottom. As with the floor, a gap of 1 cm from other surfaces is maintained. Each panel is smeared with glue at the base and pressed against the wall with force. The ends can also be processed to seal joints.

Advice! Glue on the ends of the lamellas must be distributed evenly, leaving no gaps and minimizing the excess released. In the process of work, it will be possible to adjust the amount of the applied substance, "filling your hand."

Application features

Using the adhesive method of attaching lamellas, it is necessary to take into account the nuances of this type of work:

Most often, the laminate is not attached to the base with glue. Rigid gluing is least suitable for rooms with a small area. When laying, a "floating" version is used - having no connection with the floor surface.
It is impossible to use the method of gluing panels when organizing the "warm floor" technology in the room.
After joining the laminate elements with glue, their reuse is not possible.
The laying process takes longer, but such a floor is more reliable and durable in use, on average, its service life is 5-6 years longer than with a lock.
Once the adhesive bonded laminate is installed, allow the adhesive to dry and leave the floor unloaded for at least 24 hours. The setting time is always indicated on the packaging, and it must be taken into account.
Instead of glue to seal the joints when locking the lamellas, you can use a sealant.
Processing with an adhesive in the presence of special fasteners on the panels is optional. However, without it, the locks can wear out over time, and the laminate will begin to loosen.
Before applying the adhesive, the room must be cleaned of small debris and dust. If the panels are attached to the wall, it also needs to be processed - there should be no dirt, wallpaper or paint residues.
In order for the seams between the slats to be less visible, laying must be carried out in the direction of sunlight.
You need to fasten the elements as tightly as possible, without leaving a gap between them.

If you choose the most suitable adhesive composition and follow the recommendations for the production of work, the laminate will retain its original appearance for a long time. If there is no self-confidence, it is better to entrust the work to professionals.

Many are surprised why laminate glue is needed . We will immediately debunk all the myths that lamellas need to be attached to the floor - this is not so! Such a coating is laid exclusively in a floating way, and a special composition is used to seal the joints of the panels.

Adhesive for laminate: pros and cons

Do I need to glue the laminate? No. But you can seriously think about using such a composition in installation work. Such a process has both weak and strengths. Let's consider both of them.

Advantages over locking

In the process of connecting the boards, you need to use a special compound for mounting the lamellas. It will provide the necessary level of strength;
This is a durable flooring option. According to the latest statistics, such a coating can last 5-6 years longer than the option with a locking fastening system;
installation is carried out regardless of the geometric features of the room (openings, corners, columns or roundings);
special water-repellent options prevent the penetration of moisture into the flooring.

Disadvantages before locking

You cannot use the floor immediately after it has been installed. In this case, it is necessary to wait about 24 hours until all joints are completely dry;
you can not use this flooring option when using the system;
this method provides for much more financial expenses, as well as time for connecting all structural elements;
reuse of boards that have been installed in this way is not possible;
if you do not have great skills in the installation of such structures, you will have to be quite hard. Many choose the services of a master, and these are additional costs.

Main Functions of Laminate Adhesive

To begin with, the main functions of laminate adhesive are to protect the seams and joints of the lamellas, as well as increase the aesthetic appeal of the floor.

! As a rule, even the most popular and expensive locking systems have a lot of unprotected points, which already speaks of sufficient sealing of the seams. And this, in turn, has a great impact on the operational life.

In the process of creating a floating floor, the planks are not attached to the rough base or, but to each other. The end of each of the subsequent strips is attached to the end of the previous ones. Here it is also important to remember the need for offset, since each of the subsequent rows is shifted by half relative to the previous one. So, in a fairly short period of time, you can achieve a very strong bond, as well as a sufficient level of reliability of the entire structure.

We have already figured out the question of whether it is possible to glue the laminate. Now you need to find out exactly how to do this in such a way as to get as a result a single, monolithic coating that cannot be dismantled.

There are two ways:

Laminated planks are connected only to each other;
laminated planks the canvas is fixed to the base.

If you work in small areas, the choice of the second installation method is considered absolutely unreasonable. Over the past few years, this option has not been used at all and is considered irrelevant for the simple reason that wooden structures sensitive to the slightest change microclimatic conditions.

So, we choose only the first method of fastening - a movable base. In this embodiment, the ends of each of the following boards are attached to the ends of the previous ones. When you start installing the second row, all the boards need to be connected to each other, while monitoring the offset of the rows, which we already mentioned above.

! This method is also called the method of sealing joints, which allows you to get a reliable floor in just a few hours of work.

During work, it is very important to remember the technological break. What does it mean? After you have mounted the first three rows of joint insulation, evaluate the result and start work only after everything is dry. This is how the laying of the laminate on the glue goes, but more on that later.

Another important point. Everyone is interested in both brands and prices for products. The main rule is to use only compositions intended for such work. They must be adapted to laminated boards. So you can achieve a fairly soft connection without dirt at the joints.

! Never use water-based compounds, because not only will they not give the desired result, but they will also ruin the planks.

Our advice - order products. It is bought not in the spontaneous market, but in specialized stores. The sales assistant will help you choose the option according to your pocket and needs.

What kind of glue to glue the laminate? You can choose from three of the most popular and most trusted options:

"Cleo" - products made in France. It is available in a 0.5 liter bottle. The cost of a bottle is 100 rubles;
" Tomsit"- a special composition used for all types wooden surfaces. It is moisture resistant, environmentally friendly and perfectly adapts to the coating. The advantage is that it is also suitable for use with underfloor heating systems. Packed 0.75 kg. The cost is 200 rubles;
"Kisel" - German products, produced in 0.75 l bottles. The cost is 250 rubles.

Such products are also often used to fasten the edges of old decking.

Is there an alternative joint solution? Yes, it could be. The best representatives alternative approach ClickGuard and Masterfix are considered due to their excellent water repellency.

If you buy a sealant, pay attention to its color, because it should be in harmony with the color of the lamellas. The most popular colors are oak, pine, wenge, spruce. The average cost for a 290 ml can is 60 rubles.

As before any job, here you need to properly prepare.

First: buy required composition, but never use PVA. The fact is that PVA is made on a water basis. If you use it, then the result will not be a monolithic flooring, but swollen boards, waves all over the surface, offset joints, etc. This floor is beyond repair. It must be dismantled and a new one installed. Buy a good water repellent at any specialty store;
second: in order not to overdo it with the quantity, read the enclosed instructions from the manufacturer. Most The best way– uniform application of the composition along the length of the joint groove with the short and with the length of the side of the panel.

Stages of work:

Leaving a gap around the entire perimeter of the room, lay the first row of panels. The first panel should fit with the groove against the wall. After its installation, the product is applied to the surface of the groove of the adjacent board. Here it is most important to apply the composition along the entire length at the same time. Learn how to apply the exact amount;
insert the next panel into the groove with a tongue and groove and knock it out using a block of wood and a mallet. Very often, the remains of the composition appear on the surface, which must be immediately removed with a slightly damp cloth (prepare the cloth in advance). Then the whole procedure is repeated until the first row of boards is fully installed;
after completing the work with the first strip, proceed to work with the second. Take a whole board and cut it in half so that the end seams move in a checkerboard pattern;
apply material to the side of the cut of the board of the second row and attach it to the panel of the already assembled first row. Here you also need to use a prepared mallet and a bar;
take the next board, apply the product to the end and side groove, attach it to the first row and the first panel of the second row, tap it to secure it. Again, remove the excess with a damp cloth, but not with a sponge, because it will smear the residue. In the process, you will learn how to use an amount of composition that will not perform;
ideally, after mounting the third row, you need to leave the structure for two hours to dry completely. But, many do not adhere to such a rule, and this is not "deadly." You can continue to work until the entire structure is laid;
if you have already reached the last row, use the crowbar foot at the very end for a quick and efficient connection of the rows. It is important to be careful here so as not to damage the panel or wall.

As you can see adhesive laying laminate an easy task. Although at first you will have to sweat, you will get a taste and understand what's what. We wish you patience, skill, strength and good luck in the process of installing the flooring of your dreams!

Today there is a wide variety of building materials for home improvement. Laminate is a versatile finishing material. Few people know, but it can be used not only as a floor covering. Wall decoration with this material allows you to achieve a beautiful, even surface that resembles wood in appearance. This review looks at how to glue laminate on a wall, what installation methods to use, as well as the features of this material.

Advantages

Can laminate be glued to the wall? This is a fairly strong and durable material, characterized by high wear resistance. This advantage achieved by applying a special coating to the surface of the board. Depending on the purpose, laminated panels of various classes can be used.

What are the benefits of installing laminate on walls? The most important plus is usually called a good closure of defects on the walls. The material in the case of using the crate perfectly hides chips, bumps and stains. Also, many note the absence of pollution. Laminated material practically does not collect dust. In addition, due to biological inertness, fungus and mold do not appear on the laminate. Some brands of the coating under discussion are even treated with special antiseptics. The advantages of this material can also be attributed to cost-effectiveness. Laminate 21-23 class of small thickness will be relatively inexpensive.

Many still note such an important advantage as good soundproofing. Today, some manufacturers are even developing a special substrate for sticking panels to walls. A rich assortment of colors and textures allows you to choose a solution for any interior. Laminate flooring is easy to clean with a variety of cleaners.

Flaws

So what are they? There are laminated panels and their disadvantages. This material is very sensitive to temperature changes. It is impossible to glue it on the balcony or next to heating appliances. In addition, the laminate does not tolerate high humidity. Sun rays also can spoil its appearance and performance. You can, of course, choose a high-quality laminate, but this will significantly increase the cost of repairs.

The disadvantages of the material should also include the need to level the base. If the base is curved, it will have to be aligned as much as possible. Only in this case, the laminate on the walls will look beautiful. Leveling will take a long time and significantly increase repair costs. There is a second way - to make a frame for laying the laminate. Such a solution can significantly reduce the area of the room. It is also undesirable to use laminated panels on the walls of the kitchen and bathroom, because these rooms are too high level humidity.

Choosing a material

What should you pay attention to first of all? Can laminate be glued to the wall? The answer to this question will be positive. Since the wall decoration will not be subjected to daily stress, a thin laminate can be purchased for cladding. Usually, a laminate of no higher than class 21-30 is used for this. If you plan to make repairs on the balcony, then it is better to choose a class closer to the upper limit of strength.

Laminate can also vary in the system of locks.

There are the following types:

Adhesive: fastening is carried out by gluing, there are no locks on the panels. When laying this type of laminate, the crate is not used.
sheet piling. Fixation of the material occurs due to the tongue-and-groove lock. It will hold securely and firmly, even if the lock is not glued. This type of laminate is great for wall decoration.
clicky. The lock is a tongue and groove system. The panels fit together quickly and perfectly. This material is considered the most suitable for wall decoration. You can even attach it to the crate.
Kleimerny. It is fixed with the help of special devices called kleimers. It is more expedient to mount them on a wooden frame.

How to glue laminate on the wall? Let's analyze the answer to this question.

Attach with glue

How to stick laminate on a wall vertically? The simplest method is to attach the material with glue to the wall. Such a coating can be easily fixed with your own hands. The main thing is that the wall is even. Defects and discrepancies larger than 3 mm must be eliminated.

Tools

Before attempting to glue the laminate on concrete wall, should be prepared necessary materials and fixtures.

To fix the crate to a brick or concrete wall, you will need a drill or puncher. In the process, a jigsaw, screwdriver, hammer, pliers, tape measure, pencil or marker, level, construction mixer and a container for mixing glue, as a rule, a plumb line, spatulas, a rag for glue.

You will also need some kind of panel tamping tool. Usually a bar is used. You can also take the boss (through it, the panels are knocked out with a hammer).

If necessary, the surface will have to be leveled. For this purpose, putty and primer are required.

It is also necessary to choose an adhesive that will fix the laminated panels with high quality. Next, we will consider what kind of glue to glue the laminate to the wall will be the easiest.

Choosing glue

How to glue laminate on the wall with your own hands? The adhesive must meet several important requirements. Laminate has the ability to change geometry with temperature changes, so if the joint is not movable, it will not be able to hold the coating. Experts recommend purchasing compounds that do not contain toxic substances, are resistant to deformation and are easily erased from the surface of the finishing material.

Many novice repairmen are interested in how to glue the laminate on the wall with liquid nails. The price of such an adhesive composition is quite high. It contains polyurethane or polymers.

What glue to glue the laminate to the wall? Experts recommend using tools such as Kisel, Tomzit, Cleo Laminat. These compounds are distinguished by excellent water-repellent properties, minimal fluidity, good viscosity and environmental friendliness. On square meter coating takes 20-30 grams of adhesive.

Aligning the walls

When laying laminate on the floor, small irregularities are easily compensated for by the underlay. When decorating walls, it will not be possible to cheat like that. The adhesive composition is applied in a thin layer and cannot hide all surface defects in any way. Putty is used for leveling. It is better to take compositions for this purpose good quality, characterized by high adhesion to the surface. After applying the composition to the wall, you must wait a couple of days until it dries completely. After that, the surface is primed again. This will improve the quality of adhesion.

Do not neglect priming. Laminate is a fairly heavy material, and without a primer to stick to vertical surface it will be much worse. Before laying, it is recommended to draw a wall. So you can perfectly straight.

Laying laminate

So, how to do it right? It is necessary to glue the material, starting from the lower left corner. The first panel must be taken, cut in half, smeared with glue, attached to the wall and pressed. The bar should be held in this way for several seconds. After that, it is torn off and the glue is allowed to weather a little. Then the board is pressed finally until it is completely set. The row should continue upwards, leaving a gap of 2 cm between the floor and the board. Ordinary laminate trimmings are suitable as a gasket. Subsequently, this gap will be closed with a plinth.

How to glue laminate flooring to a concrete wall? To create a flat surface, you must use a level. On the top of the boards should be gently tapped with a hammer. The last board in the row is cut to the desired length. In order for the masonry to be staggered, the second row should begin with a whole panel. So the coating will get a more interesting appearance. If the glue is not weathered, a technological break is made after 2-3 rows. This is necessary so that the glue grabs better. Otherwise, the panels will simply "float".

Frame fastening

What is the best way to glue laminate to the wall? Many people prefer to install a special frame before starting wall cladding with this material. A tree is used to create it. A metal profile for creating a frame is not well suited, since metal screws can become loose and the cladding will deteriorate. To install a horizontal frame, the crate is typed vertically, for a vertical frame - on the contrary, horizontally.

When installing the frame, a number of features should be considered:

The step of the bearing bars should be calculated as half the length of the board.
It is better to purchase bars 30 * 30 3 meters long .;
First you need to put the extreme bars. It is necessary to fix them strictly according to the level.
Threads are pulled between the bars.
The middle bars are fastened along the threads.
In addition, a heater can be placed between the cells.
After creating the frame, laminate panels are attached to it with staples or by gluing.

When is laminate not suitable?

This issue should be given special attention. Is it always possible to fix the laminate on the wall in vertical position? Many repairers spend a lot of time trying to find the answer to the question of the best way to glue the laminate to the wall, although in some cases this material cannot be used at all. It is not recommended to clad drywall walls with laminate, as such a solution may well cause the collapse of the structure.

It is also unacceptable to clad walls with laminated panels in too cold rooms. Due to dampness, basements and cellars are not finished with laminate. For children's rooms, this material is also poorly suited. If a child scratches the coating, it will be almost impossible to wash it off.

Conclusion

Today, the coating under discussion is a fairly common material for finishing work. You can buy it in almost any hardware store. How to glue laminate on the wall? Can laminated panels be used for wall cladding? These and many other questions have been discussed in this article. The advantages of pasting walls with laminate include ease of installation, high wear resistance, a wide selection of colors and textures. However, this solution also has its drawbacks. Laminate can only be glued on very flat surfaces. Any protruding defects and errors of more than 3 mm are not allowed. Leveling walls can significantly increase the cost of repairs.

Laminate can be used for more than just flooring. Wall decoration with this material is also possible - this will create a beautiful, even surface “under the tree”. How to glue the laminate on the wall, what other installation methods are used, it is worth considering in more detail.

Advantages and disadvantages of laminate on the wall

The laminate board is a fairly strong, durable material - the panels on the floor and walls are highly wear-resistant and do not wear out. This is achieved by applying a special coating to the surface of the board. Depending on the need, you can purchase a laminated panel of the desired class, manufacturers give a guarantee of at least 20 years.

Other advantages of laying laminate on walls are:

concealment of wall defects - the material will hide chips, spots, irregularities (when using crates);
lack of pollution - dust does not sit on the laminated material;
absence of fungus, mold - due to biological inertness, fungi do not multiply on the laminate, some brands of laminate are even treated with silver and other antiseptics;
profitability - when buying a laminate of class 21–23 with a small thickness, the cost of repairs will be inexpensive;
good soundproofing (a number of manufacturers even make a special membrane substrate for panels);
a variety of colors, textures - the range of laminate in stores is large;
the ability to wash with different detergents.

Unfortunately, its disadvantages lie in the cheapness of the laminate board. Thin material reacts to temperature changes, it cannot be glued on the balcony, next to the batteries. Such a laminate does not tolerate high humidity, even the rays of the sun will be unfavorable for it. appearance, operational properties. For high-quality products, you will have to pay more, which will increase the cost of repairs.

The disadvantage is the need for perfect alignment of the horizontal or vertical base. If the base is a curve, it should be aligned as much as possible. Only in this way the glued laminate will last a long time, it will lie beautifully. This will significantly increase the cost and time to create the coating. If a frame (crate) is made for laying, this will reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is undesirable to use panels in the bathroom or in the kitchen - the material will deteriorate from constant moisture.

Laminate for walls - what is suitable

Since the wall will not be subjected to daily stress, you can buy a thin laminate for its cladding. The lower the strength class, the thinner and cheaper the coating. Usually, laminate is purchased on walls no higher than 21-30 classes. If you plan to finish the balcony, it is better to choose a class closer to the upper limit; the thinnest material is suitable for creating a coating in an apartment.

Depending on the lock system, the laminated material can be:

Glue. The panels do not have locks at all, the fastening is done by gluing. Due to the small area of contact with the surface, the adhesive laminate is not used on the crate.
sheet piling. The material must be secured with a tongue and groove lock. Even if you do not glue the lock, it will hold securely, firmly. This type of laminate is well suited for walls.
clicky. The locks are a more advanced tongue and groove system, so the panels are perfectly and quickly connected to each other. Such material is considered the most suitable for the adhesive method of attaching the laminate; it can even be glued to the crate.
Kleimerny. It is fastened with the help of special devices - kleimers, it is advisable to attach it to a wooden frame.

Adhesive bonding of laminate

There are two main ways to attach the board to the walls vertically - glue and frame. Attaching the material with glue to the wall is considered the simplest method; you can create such a coating with your own hands. It is important that the wall is even, discrepancies and defects of more than 3 mm should be eliminated.

Tools and materials

To mount a laminate, you should prepare the necessary fixtures and materials in advance. For attaching battens to concrete, brick walls you will need a puncher or drill with a quality drill bit. Also in the process, you may need a screwdriver and a jigsaw. To cut the board, you can use a regular hand saw for metal instead of a jigsaw. Other repair tools:

hammer;
pliers;
roulette;
marker (pencil);
level;
container for glue mixing;
glue stick or construction mixer;
trowel (rule);
plumb;
spatulas - small and large;
rag for glue.

To tamp the panels, you need a bar, and a boss is also useful - the panels are knocked through it with a hammer. If you have to level the surface, you should buy a putty (dry or ready-made), a primer. It is also important to buy glue that will fasten the laminated panels with high quality.

Glue selection

What glue to choose? There are ready-made adhesives or mixtures that need to be diluted. Adhesive for laminate must meet all the necessary characteristics. With temperature changes, the laminate tends to change geometry, so a not too mobile joint may not hold a vertical coating. It is recommended to buy non-toxic compounds that are resistant to deformation and easily removed from the surface of the board.

It is best to use glues such as "liquid nails", but their price is quite high. The product must contain polymers or polyurethane. The best adhesives for laminate flooring have proven themselves:

Tomzit;
Kisel;
Cleo Laminat.

From "liquid nails" you can stick a laminate on a Henkel brand product with a green bottom of the can. All of the listed adhesives have excellent water-repellent properties, good viscosity with minimal fluidity, long service life, and are environmentally friendly. Material consumption - 20–30 g / sq. m.

Wall alignment

If small irregularities in the floor are perfectly compensated by the substrate, then there is no such possibility on the wall. Due to the high cost, glue must be applied in a thin layer, and it will not hide wall defects. The remaining defects and irregularities will reduce the adhesion area and make the coating unreliable. To level the walls, you need to apply the starting putty. Get compositions of good quality, having high adhesion to the surface.

After puttying, it is necessary to wait a sufficient time (1-2 days) for complete drying. Then the surface of the wall is primed 1-2 times, which will improve adhesion to the adhesive. It is impossible to neglect priming - the laminate is quite heavy, without a primer it will be worse to stay on a vertical base. After the primer dries, you can start gluing the laminate. Adhesive should be diluted according to instructions when not in use. ready composition. Before laying, it is necessary to draw a wall so that the laying of the laminate is perfectly even.

Laying process

Start gluing the material from the lower left corner. They take the first panel, cut it in half, grease it with glue, then apply it to the wall, press it. It is necessary to hold the bar for several seconds, after which it is torn off so that the glue is slightly weathered. Then the board is pressed again for the final setting. Then they continue the row up, leaving a gap between the board and the floor of 2 cm. To do this, you need to put a gasket from the scraps of the laminate. After this gap will be closed with a plinth. To create a flat surface, use a level, gently tap on the top of the boards with a hammer. The last board in the row is also cut to the desired length.

The second row starts with a whole panel so that the laying is done in a checkerboard pattern. This will make the cover more beautiful. When the weathering of the glue is not performed, a technological break is made after 2–3 rows. This is necessary so that the glue grabs well, otherwise the panels may “float”.

Frame mounting method

Wood is used to create the frame, since the metal profile is not suitable for laminate. Self-tapping screws for metal will gradually become loose, the lining will deteriorate sooner or later. A vertical or horizontal frame is mounted before starting work. To create a horizontal frame, the crate is typed vertically, for a vertical one - horizontally.

Features of the frame are as follows:

the step of the bearing bars is calculated as ½ of the board length;
it is better to buy bars 30 * 30 mm three meters long;
first put the extreme bars, fixing strictly according to the level;
threads are pulled between the bars, the middle bars are fastened along the threads;
for insulation, you can place a heater between the cells (for example, mineral wool);
after creating the frame, panels are attached to it with the help of clamps (staples), using a construction stapler, by gluing - in any way.

When laminate is not suitable for wall mounting

Laminated board is a rather heavy material, so it is not recommended to mount it on plasterboard walls. This may cause the collapse of the structure. It is also impossible to make laminate cladding for light partitions, too cold rooms, those where humidity is high. Cellars are not trimmed with material, basements - due to dampness and cold temperatures.

In the kitchen, the material, if it is located next to the stove, will quickly become unusable. Laminate is also not suitable for children's rooms - if a child paints it, it will be almost impossible to wash the stains. It is also not recommended to use laminated panels for the walls of apartments where there are animals - scratched and “marked” boards will have to be replaced regularly.

Laminate is considered one of the most sought-after materials for creating high-quality, attractive and reliable flooring. It is produced in a large number of types, and the most popular is the material equipped with special locks during the production process, which simplifies installation. However, reliable and high-quality adhesive laying is often used. In this case, you need to know which laminate adhesive can be used, as well as how to work with it.

This method has both pluses and minuses, therefore, before the direct process, it is recommended to carefully study all its most important features. The positives include:

the adhesive method allows you to choose a laminate that is not equipped with locks, and its cost is much lower than other types;
all joints in the resulting coating are reliably protected from moisture and other negative influences;
the versatility of work is due to the ability to create a coating even over a system of underfloor heating;
harmlessness is guaranteed if the adhesive is chosen correctly, which is completely free of hazardous components;
the service life of the resulting coating is increased, and any sprawl or divergence of the joints does not appear.

Laying on glue allows you to increase the service life of the coating by about 2 years. Laminate board layers
Applying adhesive to laminate flooring

However, there are some disadvantages of the method that involves gluing the laminate to the floor. The floor may only be glued if it is in perfect condition. Additionally, there are the following disadvantages of the process:

it is important to choose the right adhesive for the laminate, since the result of all work depends on its quality and parameters;
high-quality adhesive solution has a significant cost, which increases the cost of the process of laying the flooring;
you have to spend quite a lot of time on laying, and if material with locks is selected, then it takes a lot of time to process the locks with glue;
the laid laminate can only be used after 10 hours or more, since it is important that the glue is completely dry, otherwise the coating will easily deteriorate;
there is no way to reuse the laminate.

Due to the above disadvantages, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of adhesive solution.

Types of glue

An important point in laying the coating is right choice glue. Which laminate adhesive is right for you? To do this, you can focus on the types of solutions:

a mixture with synthetic resins - such an adhesive has hydrophobic parameters, and also guarantees a strong and reliable connection of individual coating strips. Ensures the durability of the fastening and its resistance to various chemical influences. It is this composition that is considered optimal for gluing a laminate, so it is recommended by many experts. However, it is usually suitable for strips with a significant thickness exceeding 13 mm;
polymer compositions are ideal solution for laying laminate in living rooms. This is due to the fact that the composition does not contain solvents or water. The solution itself is elastic, and also provides a strong and reliable connection of the planks. It does not have an unpleasant odor and is also considered very easy to apply. It is allowed to work with him on the underfloor heating system. However important point is the application of such a solution exclusively on flat surfaces;
two-component polyurethane composition - often chosen when working with laminated panels. However, before applying it, it is recommended to treat all surfaces with a high-quality primer. Due to its use, reliable gluing of the ends of each laminate board is ensured. This glue dries quickly, so it is important to quickly remove all excess from the front surface of the coating, for which an ordinary damp cloth is used. Otherwise, after its final solidification, it will be difficult to remove the excess;
water-dispersion composition - some experts claim that it is not suitable for the planned work. However, in fact, its parameters and quality completely depend on the manufacturer, as well as on which components are included in the composition. When working with glue, an unpleasant odor does not occur, and a water-resistant connection is also obtained. The composition does not contain organic solvents, and it can also be used over warm floors. It is important in the process of working with this tool to take into account certain conditions: air humidity should not exceed 60 percent, and the temperature should be above 15 degrees.

Types of glue for laminate

When choosing a composition, it is important to adhere to the rules:

the adhesive solution must be specifically designed to work with the laminate;
if it is planned to carry out repeated finishing work after about 5 years, then it is allowed to use water-based products, and if a high-quality coating is used that will last more than 15 years, then a more reliable and durable glue should be chosen;
the cost of the material should not be too small, since this certainly indicates its low characteristics, so it will not work to get the perfect result of work with it.

Thus, after choosing the optimal means for work, you can proceed to the direct laying of the coating with glue.
Water dispersion
based on polyurethane

The adhesive provides optimal protection of the locks in the slats against moisture and rapid wear. Therefore, an increase in the service life of the coating itself is guaranteed. Laying can be carried out different ways, but the most commonly chosen technology is a floating floor, assuming that the coating is not rigidly attached to the base or walls of the room. The whole process of laying laminate on glue can be divided into stages:

the ends of the slats are attached to the ends of other panels to end up with a full row;
two created rows are connected to each other by lock connections;
during operation, it is important to position all the strips with an offset so that the joints do not coincide, which will positively affect the reliability and durability of such a coating;
the joints are certainly processed with the optimal amount of adhesive solution, but you should not apply too much of it, since the excess will still have to be removed from the front side of the planks;
it is necessary to apply glue only to the upper ends, after which the solution is distributed along the entire length of the plank;
all connections should be as tight as possible, otherwise numerous and significant gaps will appear.

Thus, everyone can do the work associated with gluing the planks to each other. It is not difficult, therefore it is available to the owner of the premises who does not have the relevant experience.
The short end sides of two adjacent boards are smeared with glue, after which docking is performed
Installation work with the use of glue should take place at low humidity and air temperature of more than 15º C
If the laminate is mounted on the wall, then the panels must be well treated with glue.

Which is better to choose

It is possible to glue planks with high quality only when using the optimal composition, which has the necessary parameters and a good composition. You should not choose an adhesive in which synthetic solvents act as components, since it is not used for residential premises.

When choosing glue, you should focus on certain recommendations of experts:

good resistance to moisture is considered an important parameter of the solution, so it is advisable to choose hydrophobic compounds;
excellent adhesion with selected flooring, and without this factor, it will not be possible to obtain a durable and reliable connection;
ease of removing residues and stains, since during operation it is impossible to do without the solution getting on the front of the coating;
long service life, which is equal to or greater than the life of the selected floor material;
ease of use, especially important for people who independently perform the process;
environmental cleanliness, since the work is carried out in residential premises;
resistance to changes in temperature and humidity;
the ability to withstand periodic heating and cooling;
high strength under the influence of various mechanical factors.

Thus, it is not difficult to choose the adhesive with which the laminated material will be laid, if you understand the basic recommendations and rules. A quality solution will not be too cheap, so you should prepare for spending money.

How to remove glue residue

Even if you work carefully and carefully, there is still a high probability that the solution will get on the front of the planks. In this case, it is important to quickly remove the remaining adhesive, since it dries very quickly, and after this process it will be difficult to remove it.

Removing glue is done in simple steps:

a sponge is taken, which is slightly moistened;
it carefully wipes the surface on which the glue has got;
wipe off with a dry and clean cloth.

Removing adhesive residue

If the glue has already dried up, as a result of which it is not removed in the usual way, then you will have to purchase a special tool designed for proper care behind the laminate.

It is sold in almost every hardware store. It is very easy to work with it, since there is usually a spray gun with which the right amount of product is applied to the coating area. It is necessary to leave it for a few minutes, after which both the solution and the glue are removed with a sponge. These products are optimal not only for removing glue, but also for other difficult stains.

Thus, the laying of the laminate can be carried out not only in the standard way, involving the use of locks, but also by the adhesive method. It is efficient and has many advantages. However, it is important to correctly select which glue is suitable for the laminate, with optimal qualities and parameters, as well as correctly perform all the work that ensures a high-quality result.

Laying laminate flooring video

The video describes the technology of laying laminate on glue.