Flower pots for cacti and succulents. In which pot to plant ficus - the secrets of the right choice Features and rules for planting indoor plants

If you decide to start breeding indoor plants, then in addition to choosing a plant, you will immediately have a choice flower pot and possibly a pot. How to choose the right size flower pots, why you need flower pots will be discussed in this article.

Immediately after purchasing a new plant, you will need to transplant that plant into a new flower pot. Those containers in which plants are sold are just containers for transportation.

Yes, and the soil needs to be changed, because instead of the desired given plant soil in the container is most likely high-moor peat. It dries very quickly, becomes corky and does not retain water. You can often hear: there was a flower in the store, so beautiful, but for some reason it disappeared at home. Therefore, in order not to start immediately with mistakes, buy a flower pot for your pet.

Almost all indoor plants feel great in small flower pots. Before you go to the store for a flower pot, decide on the choice of a houseplant.

If the plant is old enough and tall, for example, like indoor maple, clerodendrum, or it has large massive leaves, like monstera, some types of ficus, in this case you will need large flower pots. And indoor plants such as peperomia, saintpaulia, pelargoniums, gloxinia and many, many other small plants with lush foliage feel much better in small flower pots.

When choosing a flower pot, you need to pay attention to its height and diameter. If you choose a flower pot according to the height of the plant. It is this parameter that you need to pay attention to when choosing a pot for alocasia or zamiokulkas. Your choice will be correct if the height of the flower pot is one third or a quarter of the height of the plant. If the plant is tall, about 1 meter, then the height of the pot for it should be at least one third of the height of the plant.

If, when choosing a flower pot, you are guided by the diameter, then you should know that the wider the crown of a houseplant, the wider the pot should be. For example, a pot with a diameter of about 20 cm is suitable for plants with a height of 30 cm to one meter. The ideal flower pot maintains proportion: the diameter of the pot is 2/3 of its height, this must be remembered when choosing a pot for Elwoodi cypress. When choosing a pot for a tall plant with a wide spreading crown, such as an adult common myrtle, pay attention to the diameter of the base: it should be at least one third of the height of the plant.

What material should flower pots be made of?

Probably the most ecological - clay and ceramic flower pots. Plants are very comfortable in them, especially home rose. However, they are quite fragile, with one careless movement the pot will fall and break. Also, when reusing a clay or ceramic flower pot, disinfection is needed, and preferably soaking for a day or two in a disinfectant solution containing chlorine.

If the plant is very large and stands on the floor, then you should not buy a ceramic pot for it, but rather use a plastic one. After all, it is much lighter than ceramic, and therefore it will be easier for you to move it.

In addition to the decorative function, the pots can also perform others: for example, if the air temperature in the room is +25 ° C and higher, excess water from the pots can evaporate themselves, increasing the humidity of the air and thereby preserving the decorative appearance of the plant. Therefore, planters can be used to increase air humidity in winter. It is good to put moss between the walls of the pot and the planter. It immediately absorbs excess water after watering, and then gradually evaporates moisture. If you are using a pot to increase humidity, then the diameter of the pot should be 3-4 cm wider than the diameter of the pot.

If the plant is tall, with a spreading crown, then the pots need to be chosen large enough and stable, with a wide base. For additional stability of tall or climbing plants, a decorative support can be installed in the space between the walls of the pot and the planter, while the root system of the plants does not suffer at all.

The cache-pot is able to completely transform the interior of the room, set a certain tone, and also collect all indoor plants into a single ensemble.

How to choose a pot?

- classic strict flower pots in neutral or pastel colors, which can not only emphasize the beauty of plants, but also make you forget about all the tricks that we resort to for successful growth and flowering.

- bright original pots, able to push plants into the background. However, when creating compositions from decorative flowering plants bright planters are able to dilute a solid green mass.

- plain flower pots will bring a certain style to your interior, help to avoid a cacophony of color. But you also need to remember that a strict selection of pots in one color can be monotonous and boring.

There are many varieties on the market flower pots and it's time to figure out which one is better. This article lists the pros and cons various kinds modern pots, talks about which pots are best suited for certain types of plants. Indoor flowers are a wonderful addition to the interior. They delight the eye with a variety of colors and enrich the air in the room with oxygen. And in what pot should a plant be planted so that it feels like in natural conditions? Let's figure it out.

Houseplants in pots. © Flozo Content:

What is the difference between pots and pots?

Flower pots, unlike planters that are used to decorate nondescript pots, have drainage holes in the bottom. Drainage holes are designed to drain water so that water does not stagnate, and this does not lead to rotting of the roots and the formation of unpleasant odors. Holes for water drainage are sometimes used for lower watering, when the plant absorbs moisture with its roots from the pallet or from the planter in which it is installed.

Nowadays, due to economy and the race against time, planters have lost their purpose and are being used more and more as pots. That is, they retained the aesthetic purpose, but a functional one was added to it, a vessel in which the plant grows and develops.

In the article, I will dwell on the most popular and versatile materials for flower pots, the use of which is possible not only in functional terms, but also aesthetically at the same time.

plastic pots

Now technologies make it possible to use plastic not only as a material directly for a pot, but also to create flower pots from them.

Thanks to technical advances and the work of designers, plastic pots have turned from ordinary, nondescript vessels into real works of art. Due to the plasticity of the material, such flowerpots have a rich variety of shapes, sizes and colors.

Plastic flower pot © 55Laney69

Benefits of plastic pots

The advantage of a plastic pot or planter is its lightness. When growing large plants such as Ficus, Dracaena, Strelitzia, located on the floor, many will opt for a plastic pot that is easy to move if necessary. And when vertical gardening you can not do without lightweight planters, which can be given any size or decorated for any material.

Another advantage of plastic is that it can be given any shape, from tall flowerpots to a flat saucer.

Now popular pots with automatic watering system. At its core, this is a pot and planter in a set. A pot with a water-full indicator is inserted into the planter, which has a special hole for watering. Such pots provide an opportunity to do floriculture even for the most forgetful, as they can reduce watering to just a few times a year.

There are also medicinal pots. The specificity of such a pot is that in the bottom of the pot, concave inward, in addition to holes for water drainage, holes are made for air circulation. The roots of the plant breathe and such a pot does not require an additional drainage layer.

Plastic pots are convenient, they do not allow water to flow when watering. The richness of shapes, sizes and colors allow you to choose a pot for any interior, and the cheapness of the material makes them affordable for more buyers.

Modern technology makes it possible to use plastic pots as additional lighting or make them glow brightly in the dark. Want to plant your flower in a marble vase, but avoid the hassle and expense of moving? Pay attention to plastic pots.

Disadvantages of plastic pots

Of the few disadvantages, it is worth noting that plastic is an artificial material, and it does not breathe, which sometimes negatively affects the development of plants, and when overflowing, rotting of the roots is possible. When growing very tall plants, such pots can become unstable.

Ceramic or clay pots

Clay or ceramic pots have been used by mankind to grow plants for more than one century.

Advantages of ceramic pots

The indisputable advantage of this type of dish, if it is not glazed, is its naturalness. Due to the porosity of the material, excessive moisture evaporates through the walls of the vessel, and the roots of the plant are also saturated with oxygen.

Unfortunately, gypsum fakes began to appear on the market that did not have a set useful properties. You can tell them apart by sound. When struck lightly, a gypsum pot makes a duller sound than its clay counterpart.

Ceramics, be it simple terracotta or glazed, will always add solidity and richness to the interior. Thanks to centuries of craftsmanship, it is possible to achieve that the pot looks like an ancient flowerpot of the dynasty of some Chinese emperor and a simple cheerful vase with colorful colors.

The clay from which such pots are made is a natural material found in nature. The hydrated water contained in such pots serves as an excellent temperature regulator. In winter, the plant in this pot is warm, and cool in summer.

Plants grown in such pots feel better. Due to its mass, such dishes are more stable and more suitable for growing large plants, including trees.

Ceramic flower pot © g 3

Disadvantages of ceramic pots

Of course, there are also disadvantages to growing plants in ceramic pots. Clay ware is quite fragile and can break if not handled carefully.

Due to the same porosity of the material, the walls of the vessel can become very cold during evaporation, which will lead to serious injury or death of the plant.

When transplanting a plant from such a pot, the roots that stick to the inner walls are damaged.

Salt deposits appear on the surface of clay pots, which are very difficult to get rid of, and the glaze does not let air through.

Forged flower pot in York. © Harry Mitchell

Pots made of other materials

Less common materials for planters are metal, natural stone, glass.

Glass pots

Glass material is very fragile and traumatic, it is very easy to break it. Glass is used, as a rule, for growing orchids. You can also grow mini gardens in large glass pots or aquariums, or plant plants that require special climatic conditions.

glass is very decorative material, but not suitable for growing most plants.

Natural stone pots

Natural stone is a rare material for a flower pot or planter. A tall tree growing in such a flowerpot will look great in a spacious room with panoramic windows or outdoor patio. Unfortunately, the high cost of such material does not allow its use in everyday life. Yes, and caring for a plant in such a pot will be difficult. Natural stone heats up quickly and cools down just as quickly, so not all plants are suitable for growing in it.

flower vase from natural stone with fountain © Dezidor

Metal pots

Metal, no less brutal material for creating planters. Thanks to artistic forging it can be shaped into various animals or pedestals. Unfortunately, the metal heats up and cools down just as quickly, and eventually corrodes.

With the right selection of a pot or flowerpot, the flower will delight you with its growth and aroma for a long time.

I ask you to supplement this article with your comments, share your experience and send your recommendations.

Hanging pots are good because they allow you to plant fragrant flower beds even in places where there is very little space. Choosing the right plants, you can turn small city balconies into real "hanging gardens". Here are a few plants that are most suitable for this purpose.

(Total 10 photos)

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1. Touchy

annual plant with the funny name "touchy" looks very decorative. It grows well both in hanging pots and in the open field, giving a lot of beautiful flowers. Due to its abundant flowering, touchy is an excellent option for decorating balconies.

2. Sedum Morgana

This plant is also called stonecrop Morgan, monkey tail and donkey tail. Its long stems, covered with fleshy leaves, really resemble tails. When the stonecrop blooms, beautiful pink tassels of small pink flowers appear at the ends of its “tails”. The plant is very unpretentious: it loves very much sunlight but does well in the shade.

3. Chrysanthemums

This beautiful flower grows well both in pots and in open ground. In autumn, many flowers bloom on the chrysanthemum bushes that do not fade for a very long time.

4. Fountain Grass

Unpretentious and very beautiful fountain-grass at moderate watering and good lighting will actively grow all year round.

5. Tradescantia

This unpretentious plant has many species that are actively grown for decorative purposes. All Tradescantia are very hardy, and if you do not create them too extreme conditions, then they will please those around them for a long time with their variegated leaves and small, elegant flowers.

6. Verbena

There are many types of verbena with beautiful, bright colors, which will become a worthy decoration of any flower garden. Verbena grows well in pots. She loves the light but afraid of the straight sun rays. And for a long and abundant flowering, she needs the soil to be constantly moist.

7. Lobelia

Lobelia comes in white, pale blue, bright blue and purple flowers. With simple care, it grows in thick "caps", completely covered with delicate flowers. Flowering stems of lobelia hang from pots like a real curtain. In order for this extremely beautiful plant to retain its decorative appearance for a long time, it must be protected from direct sunlight. Otherwise, annual lobelia will fade very quickly.

8. Lavender

Lavender feels good in pots and pleases its owners with delicate flowers and exquisite aroma. She loves the light very much and does not like crowding. If you provide lavender with sunlight and sufficient space, then it will be fragrant for a very long time.

9. Burdock

This plant somewhat resembles an unusual bluish-white rose. With its presence, the burdock will decorate any garden. The plant prefers partial shade and does not tolerate direct sunlight.

10. Petunia

Petunia is one of the most popular ornamental plants. It blooms profusely and for a long time with large fragrant flowers and does not require complicated care at all. There are many types of petunias, and hanging pots are best suited for hanging pots, which, when growing, hang down to the floor in a thick floral curtain.

Each flower requires its own soil and temperature conditions, which must be taken into account during planting or transplanting crops. Planting indoor plants, carried out correctly, will not only help provide flowers with optimal conditions for growth, but also protect them from diseases.

From today's article, you will learn how to properly plant indoor flowers in a pot. In addition, we will talk about the features of planting and caring for some popular types of indoor plants.

Features and rules for planting indoor plants

Every beginner grower is interested in how to properly plant indoor flowers. And this is not surprising, because the intensity of growth and flowering depends on this process.

Despite the fact that planting flowers for the home is considered simple, some features and rules still need to be considered.

Technology of sowing and planting indoor plants

When planning a flower planting, first of all you need to decide on the shape and size of the pot. To do this, the size of the culture and the degree of development of its root system are taken into account: the longer and wider it is, the more spacious the pot should be.

In addition, you need to consider where you are going to put the flower. Planters are suitable for an open terrace or balcony, and traditional pots or containers are most often chosen for an ordinary city apartment.

Note: Regardless of the type of flowerpot you are going to plant, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot to remove excess moisture. A tray is placed under the pot, into which excess water will drain. Without this condition, water will begin to accumulate near the roots of the flower, and the culture may die.

Planting technology also includes the selection of suitable soil (Figure 1). Each type of flower requires its own special soil, which will reflect the natural soil conditions. The easiest way is to buy a ready-made soil mixture in a special store, but it is much more fun to prepare it yourself.

The classic soil for indoor crops consists of clay-turf soil with the addition of a small amount of compost, peat and high-quality sand. It is also advisable to add a small amount charcoal, which will play the role of organic fertilizer. To simplify the task of planting flowers for the house, we present step by step instructions this process.

Figure 1. Proper planting of flowers in containers

Sowing or planting indoor plants is carried out as follows:

Pot preparation includes the manufacture of a drainage layer (Figure 2). To do this, a layer of expanded clay, broken brick, moss or polystyrene is laid out at the bottom of the container. Such a layer will provide air to the roots and prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil.
Pour into a pot part of the prepared soil. The second part is left to cover the roots of the flower.
The seedling is placed vertically in a pot, evenly distributing its roots inside the container. Roots should not protrude or be too crowded. If this still happened, you need to take a larger container.
The pot is filled to the top the remaining soil mixture and lightly tamp it. After that, the flower needs to be watered and fed (if necessary), and put in a permanent place.

It is important that both the soil itself and the root system must be moist. This will help the earthen coma to attach more tightly to the roots, and will make the process of acclimatization in a new place faster.

Figure 2. Types of drainage for indoor plants

If you plant not a seedling, but seeds, the technology will be similar. First, a layer of drainage is placed in the pot, then the earth is poured (about 2/3 of the volume of the container), the seeds are scattered and sprinkled with a small layer of nutritious grain mixture. Seeds must be watered, covered with glass and placed in a well-lit place.

From the video you will learn which drainage is better to use for indoor flowers.

How to plant indoor flowers in a pot

Proper planting of flowers in pots is much easier than planting crops in open ground. But, despite all the simplicity, there are certain landing rules.

To make your flowers comfortable, you need not only to choose a suitable container, but also to prepare high-quality soil for flowers. If you already have a pot, make sure it has drainage holes in the bottom to allow excess moisture to escape from the soil. If there are no such holes, you will have to make them yourself.

Further stages of planting in pots will be as follows(picture 3):

Laying a drainage layer to the bottom of the tank, and drainage is not necessary to buy. It can be made independently from fragments of bricks, small stones or moss collected in the forest.
Filling the pot with potting mix: it is advisable to pour a layer of soil, which will only half fill the pot. In this case, you can freely place a seedling in it.
Planting a seedling it is carried out as follows: a flower with wet roots is placed in a pot strictly vertically, its root system is distributed so that it is freely in the pot and the roots are sprinkled with the remaining earth. After that, the soil should be slightly compacted and watered.

Figure 3. Stages of planting indoor plants in pots

This completes the planting or transplanting of an indoor flower. Successful cultivation will require periodic watering (the frequency depends on the variety), top dressing, as well as ensuring the optimal temperature and humidity conditions. Some species tolerate the moderate humidity of an ordinary city apartment well, while others require additional moisture, which can be provided by ordinary spraying of the leaves.

The technology of planting indoor plants in pots is shown in the video.

Pot selection

It is important not only to know how to properly plant indoor plants, but also what containers should be used for this. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of pots in a variety of shapes, sizes and styles, so you can easily find the right container (picture 4).

Figure 4. Types of flower pots

Experienced flower growers recommend being guided not so much by taste preferences as by the practical side. Firstly, the pot must be large enough for a particular variety so that the root system of the flower is freely placed inside. Secondly, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the tank through which excess moisture will leave the soil. In addition, the pot must be durable and comfortable.

Peculiarities

Since there is a wide variety of pots made of various materials, we give the features of clay, plastic and other containers for indoor flowers.

The best, from the point of view of ecology, are clay pots. They do not emit toxic substances, therefore they are absolutely safe for human health and plants. However, such containers break easily, and after prolonged use they can crack. In addition, they are heavy, so it will be difficult to freely rearrange the pots, especially large ones.

Plastic pots are very light, beautiful and elegant. They are easy to wash and rearrange if necessary. But when buying such a pot, be sure to keep in mind that the plastic that was used to make it releases harmful substances into the soil and air that can harm not only plants, but also people.

Rules for planting and caring for indoor flowers in a pot

IN previous sections we have already considered the rules for planting crops in pots. Therefore, we will dwell in more detail on caring for flowers for the home (Figure 5). In this matter, one should be guided by the characteristics of each variety. For example, exotic tropical flowers require intensive watering and moisture, while cacti, on the contrary, do not tolerate excess moisture.

Figure 5. The main stages of care for indoor crops

In addition, home flowerpots require periodic top dressing, which is applied by watering under the root or spraying the leaves. In winter, it is necessary to provide flowers with additional lighting, and during cultivation, it is necessary to periodically inspect for pests or symptoms of diseases in order to carry out preventive spraying, if necessary.

Gloxinia indoor flower: planting and care

Gloxinia belongs to one of the most beautiful and unusual indoor flowers. Under natural conditions, this crop is found in Brazil, but if you properly plant gloxinia tubers and provide them with proper care, you can grow it at home (Figure 6).

Generally, indoor flower Gloxinia is easy to plant and care for, but some features of growing this exotic crop still need to be taken into account.

The basic rules for caring for gloxinia are:

Good lighting without exposure to direct sunlight, from which the delicate leaves and petals of gloxinia can get burned. The best place for a flower is a rack with artificial lighting or diffused sunlight.
No drafts is also an important condition for successful cultivation. In this case, gloxinia will bloom profusely, forming neat rosettes.
During flowering moderate but regular watering should be provided. The flowering period lasts from March to October. After that, the leaves of gloxinia begin to gradually turn yellow and fall off, and a dormant period begins. At this time, watering is reduced.

Figure 6. Features of caring for gloxinia

When the gloxinia has faded, the bulb can not be dug up, but left in moist soil. But in order to maintain viability, the pot with the bulb must be transferred to a dark, cool room and stored at a temperature not higher than +10 degrees until next spring.

Indoor flowers balsam: planting, care and photo

Balsam can be called a universal plant, because it successfully blooms both in a city apartment and in open ground (Figure 7).

Let us dwell in more detail on the conditions for planting and caring for indoor balsam:

Penumbra - best condition for growing balsam. Despite the fact that the flower tolerates intense lighting well, it will grow much better on shaded eastern and southeastern window sills.
Watering plays the most important role in the care of balsams, as these flowers are very responsive to intensive watering. Do not wait until the earthen ball dries. In summer, balsams are watered every other day, and in winter - once every two or three days.
Under a pot of balsam be sure to install a pallet. But the rest of the water can not be drained from it. During the day, the roots will absorb this moisture.
Priming it is better to take a light one, which is usually used for indoor flower crops. If the soil is too dense and oversaturated nutrients, the balsam bush will have many leaves, but few flowers.

Figure 7. External features of indoor balsam

If you want to save money and plan to plant balsam immediately in a large pot, you should immediately clarify that this is not recommended. Under such conditions, all the forces of the plant will be directed to the growth and formation of a large bush, and the flowering period will be delayed. Therefore, it is better to choose a compact container that is suitable in size to the volume of the root system.

Indoor hydrangea flowers: planting seeds and care

Indoor hydrangea is a compact perennial shrub that is covered with numerous ball-shaped inflorescences (Figure 8). If hydrangeas were created suitable conditions cultivation, it will bloom profusely and continuously every year.

Planting and caring for indoor hydrangea flowers includes such important points:

Intense but diffuse lighting for example, a pot can be placed a few meters from the south window.
Comfort temperature for hydrangea is +20 degrees, but she feels good even with a slight decrease or increase in performance. The main thing is that there are no drafts and sudden changes in temperature in the room.
After completion of flowering a dormant period begins, which lasts until about February. At this time, it is better to transfer the flower to a dark, cool place and store until the buds awaken. After that, you can return the hydrangea to its usual conditions.

Figure 8. Growing room hydrangea

In addition, hydrangeas require fairly plentiful and frequent watering. In summer it is carried out more often, in autumn it is gradually reduced, and in winter it will be enough to bring moisture only once a week. Also, hydrangeas need to be sprayed often to increase air humidity. Ordinary cans of water installed next to the flower pot will also help to cope with this task.

What indoor flowers can not be planted at home

Not all indoor plants, even those that look very beautiful, are completely safe. Some of them, especially exotic ones, secrete poisonous juice that can be dangerous for people and animals.

Note: Buying new flower for the home, be sure to ask if it is poisonous. And, if you have small children or animals at home, it is better to avoid such a purchase.

Since many poisonous varieties are surprisingly beautiful and highly decorative, many still prefer to place them at home. But when caring for such flowers, it is imperative to wear gloves, wash your hands thoroughly after all manipulations, and prevent juice from getting on the skin and mucous membranes.

So that you do not accidentally buy a poisonous flower, we present a list of plants that should not be kept at home.(picture 9):

dieffenbachia- a culture with a high decorative value, which is often used to decorate the interior. But the juice that is released when the leaves or stems are cut is poisonous and can cause poisoning or burns on the skin.
Mimosa bashful characterized by the fact that its thin leaves fold into a tube at the slightest touch. But you can’t keep it at home, as it releases substances toxic to the human body into the air, which can lead to hair loss and general poisoning.
Monstera in itself is not dangerous. The juice of this exotic species can cause harm. Getting on the skin or in the eyes, it causes burns, and if it is accidentally swallowed, severe poisoning.
Nightshade- an evergreen shrub that is covered with bright orange fruits. It is they who are poisonous and can cause serious poisoning, so this flower is not recommended to be kept at home if you have small children or animals that can accidentally eat bright berries.
Azalea It is considered one of the most popular houseplants due to its lush and beautiful flowers. But there is one species that should not be kept at home. This is Azalea Sims, the leaves of which, when ingested, cause colic and severe convulsions.

Figure 9 dangerous plants for the home: 1 - dieffenbachia, 2 - bashful mimosa, 3 - monstera, 4 - nightshade, 5 - Sims azalea

Among the dangerous poisonous plants there is also a primrose. If there are a large number of these plants at home, during the flowering period, people and animals may suffer due to toxic substances that are released into the atmosphere during the flowering period. Therefore, if you cannot resist the beauty of primroses, it is better to keep only one flower of this species at home.

Which flower to choose for growing at home so as not to harm your health? This material tells about what flowers to choose for certain premises, taking into account the botanical characteristics of crops. Before choosing indoor flowers, it would be a good idea to make sure that all family members are not allergic to them. For more information on which flowers to choose for your home, you can read the tips on this page below. Perhaps the information provided will help answer the question of which indoor flowers to choose for interior design. Also given small tips about how to choose an indoor flower according to its group affiliation.

Houseplants can be bought at any time of the year, but in winter you have to take care of them. Try not to buy tender plants that are out in the open like "discount" deals.

If you choose bulbs, make sure they are firm and don't have holes or sprouts. When buying indoor plants, pay attention to any dangerous symptoms- roots sticking out of drainage holes, empty space between compost and inside pots, soft leaves, etc.

Plants must be wrapped or in plastic packaging capable of protecting them from winter period. The danger of cold air when driving home is obvious. Less obvious is the damage that can be done to plants in the trunk of a car during the height of summer. If possible, carry the plant in a box in the back seat.

Try to give the new plant an acclimatization period. Keep it out of direct sunlight and drafts for several weeks, and be careful when watering. Don't move it from one place to another trying to find the "proper" position. Just leave it alone in a moderately warm place away from the sun. Loss of one or two leaves during this period is normal for a new plant.

The situation is different with flowering potted plants, such as azaleas, chrysanthemums and cyclamens, which are in bloom in winter. Put them right on permanent places and provide as much light as possible.

What flowers and plants can and should be kept at home

There is a certain standard for which flowers can be kept at home without health risks. There are also beliefs and conclusions of scientists about which plant should be kept at home for the well-being and good health of the whole family. There are six basic shapes that almost all houseplants fit into. There are intermediate cases, and some plants change shape from one to another with age. Size is another an important factor when buying a plant. Low-growing varieties can get lost against a large bare wall, and a tall tree plant is not suitable for a narrow window sill. Remember that you can buy young plants that can grow to the size of a child within a few years.

What flowers and plants to plant and grow at home?

Before you decide which flower to plant at home, you need to decide where it will stand and what function it will perform. What plants to plant at home, everyone chooses for himself, for example, upright flowers have a distinctly vertical growth pattern. Among them there are both low and the highest of indoor plants. Medium-sized upright plants are an integral part of the potted group, providing a sense of height and offsetting the horizontal effect created by rosette and ampelous plants. High upright varieties often used as solitary plants.

Some knowledge will help determine which flowers to grow at home, for example, columnar plants have thick vertical stems, either leafless or bearing leaves that do not interfere with the effect of the column. This growth pattern is found in many cacti and some succulents.

Examples:

Cleistocactus Strauss

Notocactus Lehninghaus

Cereus Peruvian.

Trees are used in large rooms as single plants and in many compositions as a central element. The trees have a central branched or unbranched stem and leaves with small petioles. Some of them are quite small, such as miniature succulent "trees"; others are able to grow to the ceiling.

Examples:

Aphelandra

ficus benjamina,

Ficus rubbery

Citrus

Scheffler.

False palms have stems which, while the plants are young, are completely covered by elongated leaf bases. In an adult plant, usually only the upper part of the trunk is covered with leaves and a characteristic "false palm" effect occurs.

Examples:

dieffenbachia

pandanus

What flowers to have at home

Before deciding which flowers to have at home, it is worth learning about bushy plants - these are varieties that do not fit into other groupings. They usually have several stems growing straight out of the compost, with a growth pattern that is neither imperceptibly vertical nor horizontal. They can be small and compact like a peperomia, or tall and bushy like an aucuba. Some plants are naturally bushy, others need to be pinched regularly to encourage tillering.

Examples of what kind of flower to have at home:

Ahimenes

Begonia royal

Peperomia

Which indoor plant to choose from cereals

Cereal plants have long narrow leaves and a growth habit similar to cereals. Very few true cereals are grown as houseplants. If desired, you can grow a cereal plant in the room open ground. For example, you can use calamus, arundinaria, sedge and ophiopogon. Which houseplant to choose from cereals largely depends on the overall design of the interior.

Broad-leaved cereal plants are much more popular - Chlorophytum crested is widely grown.

Some flowering plants also have grass-like leaves, for example:

Billbergia drooping

And Tillandsia Linden.

globular plants

Globular plants are leafless and spherical in shape. Almost all of them are cacti. The surface of the stem may be smooth or covered with hairs and spines.

Examples:

Mammillaria

Euphorbia obese

notocactus

Rebutia tiny

Echinocactus.

rosette plants

Rosette plants bear leaves arranged in a circle around a central point of growth.

Most rosette plants are stunted and do well with bushy and upright plants in potted groups and indoor gardens.

flat rosette plants

Flat rosette plants have large leaves that lie almost horizontally, forming a loose rosette. A number of attractive flowering plants have this growth pattern.

Examples:

Gloxinia

Saintpaulia.

Succulent rosette plants have fleshy leaves arranged in several layers and often close to each other. This arrangement helps retain moisture in their natural habitat.

Examples:

Aloe squat

Rejuvenated roofing

Aeonium platelet

Echeveria bristly.

Funnel-shaped rosette plants are widespread among bromeliads. The broad, belt-like leaves form a "funnel" that retains rainwater in their natural tropical habitat.

Examples:

Gusmania

Nidularium

Creepers and ampelous plants: which ones to choose

Climbing and hanging plants have stems that are either tied to a support to grow upward or left to hang down the outside of the container. Many varieties can be used in both ways. As curly, they are formed on pegs, cords, trellises, wire hoops, vertical poles, in wall pots to frame a window, or on a support that serves as a partition. As ampelous, they can be used to grow on a horizontal surface or go down the sides of the pot.

Creepers are always grown as upright plants. Curly varieties twist around provided supports. Clinging varieties having tendrils must be attached to supports at regular intervals; if left to grow unattended, the stems will soon tangle together. Varieties with aerial roots are best grown on a moss stick.

Examples:

Passionflower

Stephanotis

Philodendron spear-shaped.

Creepers / ampelous - extremely useful houseplants. When growing them as vines, it is generally not recommended to tie all the stems to one peg - they look more attractive when the stems are distributed on a trellis or on several pegs inserted in a pot. When growing them as ampelous plants, it is sometimes necessary to pinch the growth points.

Examples:

Scindapsus

Philodendron climbing.

Ampelous are always grown as hanging plants with stems pointing down, or as creepers with stems growing along the surface of the soil. Many ampelous plants have bright foliage or attractive flowers. They are best grown in hanging baskets or placed on tall stands.

Examples:

Hanging begonia

Bellflower is equal-leaved

Columnea

Stonecrop Morgan

Fittonia

Schlumberger.

Flowers for dark corners

There is a temptation to liven up a dark corner with houseplants. But for plants to survive, they need light. Flowers for dark corners should have high level shade tolerance and do not need a lot of ultraviolet light for their growth.

Here is a test that will show if there is enough light: It should be possible to read a newspaper in the darkest part of the corner in the late morning or early afternoon, and plants on a sunny day should cast at least blurry shadows.

It is good if the corner surfaces are pasted over or painted white or light color. The mirror surface is even more useful. You can use light-loving species for several weeks, and then move them to a brightly lit place for a week or two to recuperate. An alternative way is to buy pots of brightly colored flowering species and treat them as a temporary arrangement in the same way you would treat cut flowers in a vase.

unpretentious plants

There is a group of plants that can put up with a variety of conditions - gloomy and cold corners, bright and stuffy rooms, periods of oblivion, and so on. Grow some unpretentious plant if you are convinced that everything you touch will die. These plants will survive if you don't keep the compost moist and you don't burn them in the summer on an unshaded south-facing windowsill. As a general rule, you can water them once a week during the growing season and once every two weeks during the winter.

Flowers represent joy, solemnity, create a warm and harmonious atmosphere in the room. A hostess who wants to create comfort and beauty in her home cannot do without indoor flowers. By the way, indoor flowers will not only bring a natural variety of colors to the house, but will also be beneficial to health. Indoor plants, in addition to enriching the room with oxygen and pleasing to the eye, also increase the humidity of the air and have bactericidal properties. What flowers are good to keep at home - this is our article.

Before deciding which flowers are best to grow at home, you need to decide in which room they will be located, evaluate the light and humidity of the room.

If the room has insufficient lighting and dry air, then here it is desirable to arrange flowers that are resistant to such conditions. Hardy flowers include: passionflower, monstera, syndapsus liana, philodendron, rhombic cissus.
To add to pastel colored room bright colors, you can put there flowers such as gloxinia, pelargonium, royal begonia, cyclamen.

We must not forget that Each flower has its own energy:

Filled with the energy of joy, love for life and the desire to move forward will help hyacinth.
Lemon- will invigorate and help overcome various phobias.
hibiscus ( Chinese rose) - will bring joy, love, desire for new achievements to the house, and also help to feel better themes people who suffer from heart disease.
Violet uzambara- will give Aesthetic pleasure and improve the mood of all family members. It can be placed in any room.
Cyclamen- will help restore the inner harmony of a person, tune in to positive, awaken the desire to do something beautiful, for example, decorate a house or arrange a holiday.
The best flower for a house where a timid person lives is anthurium. Such a flower will help overcome stiffness and can be placed in any room.
Suitable for creative people potted spruce, which enhances creative activity. The best place work areas are considered to accommodate indoor spruce: offices, workshops, reception rooms.
To improve your financial situation, you need to acquire Crassula arborescens (money tree) . It should be placed next to orange tree, then the monetary effect will not be long in coming.

The best colors for the home are those that bring aesthetic pleasure, help in promoting health and improve the atmosphere at home.

People who are thinking about getting indoor flowers need to know which flowers are best to keep at home and which rooms this would be the best option:

For health in every family you need to have aloe flower, which at night, unlike other flowers, does not absorb, but releases oxygen, and besides, aloe juice containing enzymes and vitamins stimulates appetite, has a laxative effect and promotes rapid healing of wounds. Such a flower is best placed in the bedroom, because. it is believed that aloe does not like strangers.

Another medicinal flower is kalanchoe. The juice of this plant will help get rid of skin eczema, as well as cure nasal mucus.

Homemade ginseng is considered a flower called Golden mustache. He, after the formation of 9-12 joints of a dark color on it, is able to help in the treatment of diseases such as pancreatitis, osteochondrosis, pneumonia, diabetes, and is also used for bruises, skin and colds. From this flower - panacea, the juice of which contains a large amount of vitamin C, make ointments and tinctures.

What flower better fit for the home - it's up to you. But the main thing - remember: in order for a flower to bring pleasant emotions, you need to provide it with appropriate care, and then he will repay you a hundredfold.

Indoor flowers add color to our lives, create mood and home comfort. They can be of great benefit to their owners. Therefore, you need to choose them correctly, since certain types not only enliven the room, but also improve well-being, warm in the cold and simply delight the eye.

Useful properties of house plants

Here are the main ones:

Poorly ventilated rooms accumulate carbon dioxide. Flowers absorb it and saturate the air with oxygen.

Medicinal plant species treat cuts, burns, colds and other ailments.

In winter, the air in the room becomes dry due to the operation of the heating system, which affects the condition of the skin and well-being. Flowers help humidify the air.

Plants absorb electromagnetic radiation, which is created household appliances and home appliances. It can affect a person's well-being, causing insomnia and headaches.

We are surrounded by objects that can release toxic substances. The city air contains a lot of dust, exhaust gases, heavy metals from factories and enterprises. Plants purify the air, kill microbes with their phytoncides and absorb harmful impurities.

Popular beliefs endow indoor flowers with the properties to bring happiness, harmony, tranquility, etc. We have included in our review some plants that, according to signs, are useful for their owners.

Indoor plants: choose for yourself and loved ones

Aloe

This is a well-known home doctor. It will help with colds, inflammation, is able to stop bleeding and heals wounds. Its juice is used to treat sore throat, heartburn, gastritis, gum inflammation and other diseases. It is often used for cosmetic purposes.

Chlorophytum

It is also very useful to keep in the house. This is a bushy plant with thin and bending leaves that have light stripes. It will help get rid of moldy fungi and pathogenic bacteria, purify the air from those present in it. harmful substances. Chlorophytum will bring peace and comfort to the house.

Peppermint

Great for growing in a pot on a windowsill. It improves appetite and stimulates the digestive process. Its leaves are good to use as a seasoning for various dishes and make tea with them.

Violet

many favorite plant fits perfectly into the interior of the kitchen and does not take up much space. Violet will clean and humidify the air from carbon monoxide. This flower is a symbol of peace and tranquility in family relationships. It is believed that white flowers help to get rid of sadness, fatigue and depression. Blue violets are suitable for creative people. They give peace, stimulate spiritual growth and strengthen character. Flowers of red and pink color cheer up and are able to protect their owner from diseases.

ficus

It does an excellent job of collecting dust that settles on its leathery leaves. They are very easy to wash or wipe with a damp cloth. Ficus will saturate the room with oxygen, cleanse the air of unpleasant odors. It improves family relationships, calms and relieves anxious thoughts.

creepers

A beautiful liana, for example, scindapsus looks good in a hanging planter. It has green heart-shaped leaves with yellowish spots. It is unpretentious and perfectly cleans the air. Scindapsus transforms lazy energy into activity. It can be placed in the kitchen.

wax ivy

It is a climbing flower with hard oval leaves. It has white, pink or red inflorescences-umbrellas. The plant neutralizes negative energy in the house, protects the owner from troubles and purifies the air of germs.

Geranium

Lush curly geranium has many healing properties. It scares away moths and evil spirits, relieves irritability, normalizes sleep and fights pathogenic bacteria. Her mere presence in the house attracts good luck and fulfillment of desires. The aroma of these flowers relaxes and relieves headaches. If the plant wilts, then it is believed that one of the household members may get sick.

fat woman

This plant can be squat or tall, with a thick trunk. It is often called the money tree. The fat woman has small dark green leaves, which are located on the branches in a symmetrical manner. They are like small coins. Therefore, it is believed that a fat woman is able to attract material wealth into the house.

Sansevieria (mother-in-law's tongue)

Enough tall plant with massive elongated leaves. They are monochromatic and have a dark green color. They also have light stripes in the middle or white spots. The flower improves family relationships and brings harmony. Its leaves are antiseptics, which is why they are widely used in folk medicine. Sansevieria juice is used to heal wounds, and the plant is also able to stop the blood.

Oxalis

This bushy plant has a purple color. Its leaves resemble a flock of butterflies. During flowering, small white flowers-umbrellas appear on it. Branches of a flower can intertwine with each other. Oxalis leaves can be used in cooking, for example, added to salads. They taste like sorrel. The plant improves intuition, sharpens the senses. It can be held by those who wish to meet a soul mate and attract attention.

Cactus (Echinopsis)

It has a spherical slightly elongated shape. Its ribbed body is covered with small needles. If the cactus is well cared for, it will bloom towards the end of spring. And every year a shaggy soft arrow will appear on it, from which a bud with a wonderful aroma will then open. It will bloom up to 3 days. The cactus is placed near the TV or computer and in other places with dangerous radiation.

Citrus

All citrus fruits are soothing nervous system and relieve stress. The tree can be grown from a lemon or tangerine seed. Leaves, as well as fruits, are capable of exerting useful action. Plants secrete essential oils, which contribute to calming, relieving stress and fatigue, ensuring a healthy and sound sleep.

myrtle or eucalyptus

These plants are perfect for the bedroom. Their leaves secrete substances that facilitate breathing and relieve bronchial spasms. It is very beneficial for people suffering from asthma and respiratory diseases.

It is customary to give myrtle to newlyweds, as it is a symbol of long and happy family relations. It must be carefully looked after so that the plant does not die and does not take well-being with it.

Araucaria

Thanks to her, the room will be filled with the freshness of a coniferous forest. This is a miniature pyramidal tree with soft needles. The plant perfectly cleans the air.

Spathiphyllum

Many flowers, according to signs, bring harmony and love to the house. For example, spathiphyllum is a symbol female happiness. He helps the girl in search of her soulmate and maintains the relationship of a married woman.

Aichrizon

This is a small 30 cm plant with heart-shaped leaves that will make its owner happy and bring her good luck in love.

dwarf pomegranate

It is believed that its fruits are able to strengthen marital relations if the husband and wife try them together.

Anthurium

It is recommended to put red flowers in the bedroom. They bring harmony and mutual feelings into the life of a married couple. Anthurium has glossy dark green heart-shaped leaves. It is believed that this flower will bring good luck to its male owner. Anthurium is a symbol of courage, masculine strength, passion, desire for freedom and love.

Calla

It has long leaves and single folded flowers. She protects the house and generates joy and goodness, and also transforms negative energy into positive.

Camellia

Red camellia will help to refresh the relationship. Her inflorescences look like peonies. The plant brings success in creativity and career.

Kalanchoe

It has small inflorescences of different colors. This is a real home doctor. The flower heals cuts, treats colds, regenerates the skin, relieves stomach ulcers and even varicose veins.

Cyclamen

Houseplant with dark matte leaves, in which there are white blotches. Cyclamen inflorescences resemble butterflies, their shade can be different. Most often, one shade smoothly transitions into another. Flowers have a strong energy. They help to get rid of fears, depression, bad dreams.

Calathea

This is a flower with large oval leaves, on which a corrugated pattern is applied. During flowering, small white or yellow flowers appear. The flower cleans the air well and absorbs negative energy. Signs say that Calathea creates a peaceful atmosphere in the family.

Plant and grow plants and flowers at home, and the atmosphere around you will be filled with positive energy and pleasant aromas!