How to get rid of house flies. Flies in a flower pot: how to get rid and protect yourself from their appearance. Common ways to deal with flies in the country and in a wooden house

Sometimes a person suddenly discovers small flying insects in his home. Moreover, these midges can be different in appearance: gray, red, white, black. It's time to think about whether they are dangerous, whether they bite, and how to get rid of them. These questions are easy to answer by understanding which small flying insects most often appear in a house or apartment.

Types of small midges found in human housing

Drosophila

Drosophila are small insects of the fruit fly family. Small size, easy breeding, short life cycle made Drosophila indispensable as an object of study for genetic scientists. Drosophila have and folk names: vinegar, wine, fruit fly.

These insects live next to humans, because here they find their food, which is rotten berries, fruits, and sour juices.

The length of the insect is 1.5–3 mm, the wings are longer than the body.

The eyes are red, and the insect itself has a yellow-brown color.

Drosophila breed very quickly. In just 10 days, development from an egg to an adult takes place. The very next day after the appearance of the pupa, Drosophila lays eggs, and in her life she can lay up to 2 thousand eggs. With such a breeding rate, fruit flies quickly win back space in the apartment, and although they are quite harmless and do not bite, the confused tenants urgently seek out effective ways get rid of them.

It is believed that fruit flies are not carriers of diseases, but the very flickering of these flies before our eyes is unpleasant.

Where do fruit flies come from? They cannot fly from afar, because these midges fly no more than 180 meters a day. The most common reason for the appearance of fruit flies, biologists call fruits and vegetables brought home, on which there are already eggs of these insects. As soon as the fruit begins to deteriorate and rot, larvae appear from the eggs, and flies from the larvae.

Drosophila can be brought into the house with soil for planting houseplants. Adult flies emerge from eggs and larvae in the ground. They breed especially actively when the flowers are waterlogged and the soil is acidic.

It is theoretically possible to get rid of fruit flies by simply doing a thorough cleaning and depriving them of food, but this can take a long time.

whiteflies

Microscopic white insects on indoor flowers are malicious pests of whitefly plants.

They may arrive with new indoor flower or fly in from the street. These small insects lay their eggs on reverse side leaves. Hatching whiteflies suck out the juice, and leave sugary secretions behind. The leaves of the plant are deformed and then fall off along with the flower buds.

Pests reproduce extremely quickly and are extremely tenacious. If you do not start the fight against the whitefly on time, indoor flowers will die. It especially damages begonia, fuchsia, balsam.

Flower midges (sciarids)

adults sciarids(flower midge or mushroom mosquito, or soil mosquito) are black insects about 3–4 mm long.

They lay their eggs among the roots of plants. Mosquitoes themselves do not cause much harm, but their larvae, which are worms up to 5 mm long, are very dangerous for flowers. The larvae eat the roots of the plant, causing it to die.

Flower midges get into a house with soil infected with larvae. They might as well fly out the window. These insects are often found in damp basements of houses, and from there they make their way through ventilation. Midges may be interested in food waste, rotten fruits and vegetables.

Sciarids do not bite, but they must be fought, otherwise they will destroy all indoor flowers.

Butterflies

Butterflies (sewer flies) are small insects up to 2 mm long.

The larvae of these insects and pupae live in sewer pipes Oh, and they feed on decaying organic matter. Adults have wings and a body covered with hairs. One butterfly clutch contains up to hundreds of eggs. There can be a lot of infection on the paws of these unpleasant insects. In addition, cases of allergy to butterflies are known.

Butterflies themselves can also be food for spiders and other large insects that will appear in the house if the sewer fly is not exterminated.

Ways to get rid of the little black midge

Drosophila control at home

Folk remedies: juice, cereals, vinegar, etc.

  1. Pour kvass or fruit juice into a glass jar. You can put some fruits or berries instead. Make a funnel and insert into the neck. The flies will freely penetrate the bait, but they will not be able to fly out of the can. It is better to make a funnel from yellow paper, because insects are attracted to yellow.
  2. If fruit flies appeared in flower pots, it is necessary to dry the ground and stick 4-5 matches into it with their heads down.
  3. Put apple cores, watermelon peels in a plastic bag and wait until the flies gather in the bag. Then tie up the bag and discard.
  4. Place the bait in a plastic cup and cover with cling film. Make small holes. When the flies gather in a cup, you can throw it away.
  5. Pour apple cider vinegar into a bowl and add dishwashing detergent. Vinegar attracts fruit flies, and dish soap keeps them from getting out.
  6. Flies can be perfectly caught with a vacuum cleaner.

How to get rid of fruit flies. Video

Fruit fly trap. Video

There are also special means, which can be used to combat fruit flies, as well as other insects.

You can use some kind of insecticide in the form of an aerosol or fly plates, but in the kitchen where the products are located, this is not desirable. It is better to use sticky traps and tapes.

Some of the modern chemical-based pesticides for fruit fly control

  1. The Aeroxon sticky trap is designed to kill harmful insects on indoor plants. The trap has an alluring color. The glue is odorless and non-toxic.
  2. Sticky tape from flies Raptor. Yellow attracts flies that stick to the adhesive layer.
  3. Aeroxon window tape-flies. Efficient and safe remedy from midges.

Breeding whiteflies and sciarids on indoor flowers in an apartment

Simple whitefly remedies

    The easiest and most harmless way to kill whiteflies is to manually remove insects from houseplants. To do this, it is necessary to remove the leaves infected with the whitefly, and loosen the soil in the pot. The whole plant must be treated with a soapy solution.

    Sticky tapes can be placed near indoor plants: adult whiteflies will stick to them.

    Since the whitefly loves to live in the shade on the underside of the leaves, you can scare it away with light: put sheets of foil near the flowers. Sun rays, reflected, will fall on the underside of the leaves, where this pest lives.

    If one of the indoor plants is most affected by the whitefly, then it may be better to donate it and not spread the dangerous insect to other flowers.

    Make an infusion of yarrow. Add a couple of tablespoons of dishwashing liquid to it. Treat the leaves of affected plants with this composition.

  1. To prevent the appearance of whiteflies, spray flowers every 10 days with an infusion of dandelion leaves and roots.
  2. At the initial stage of the spread of the whitefly, wipe the plants with an infusion of garlic (3-4 crushed cloves and 2 cups of water).
  3. Soak orange peels in water for a day, then add 2 tablespoons liquid soap. Spray on plants several days in a row. Keep the product in the refrigerator.

Houseplant pest whitefly. Video

Means of combating sciarids

  1. Dry the top layer of soil by 1–2 cm. Then the egg laying will die.
  2. Make an upper drain. Cover the soil with a layer of gravel or expanded clay. The drainage dries out quickly after watering, and the pest is unable to lay eggs.
  3. Timely remove dried leaves and flowers. Eliminate watering plants with broths, sleeping tea, milk, etc. Food products simply rot in the soil and help pests multiply.
  4. Water the soil several times with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This tool is considered quite effective.
  5. Draw with chalk "Mashenka" (from cockroaches) stripes at the top flower pots.
  6. Use traps and adhesive tapes.
  7. Keep the house clean and tidy, remove food waste in a timely manner, which can become food for sciarids.

Sciarids. Video

The use of insecticides in a residential area should be treated with extreme caution. The most popular are aktara and aktellik. It is required to strictly follow the instructions for the use of such tools.

How to get rid of midges in the bathroom

In the bathroom, a butterfly (sewer fly) may appear near the drains. This insect is attracted to trash cans, clogged drains in the bathtub and sink.

From here follow the methods of dealing with this disgusting insect.

Butterfly Control Means

  1. The main thing in the fight against the butterfly is cleaning the sewer pipes. Pipes must be cleaned both mechanically (with a cable) and modern means for clearing blockages. You can at least use the old folk way: pour soda into the drain and extinguish it with vinegar.
  2. The trash can must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.
  3. Constantly monitor the cat litter if it is in the bathroom.
  4. Hang in places where insects appear sticky tape.
  5. Use bug traps.
  6. Put in the bathroom containers with a mixture of apple cider vinegar and vegetable oil. The midges sit on the surface of the mixture, but cannot take off, as their wings stick together.
  7. Sewer flies really dislike the smell of chlorine. Cleaning the surfaces in the bathroom with chlorine-containing cleaners will help get rid of the unpleasant neighborhood.

Every housewife faced the appearance of flies in the kitchen. Tiny creatures suddenly appear in a whole cloud: yesterday there was just no one, and today annoying neighbors are leading a cheerful round dance. And it seems that they do not bring much harm, but still their presence does not please anyone. Today we will talk about how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen. Of course, first of all, you need to identify the cause of their appearance, and then determine the methods of struggle.

Quite often, tiny creatures disturb residents of apartments and private houses in autumn and spring. And sometimes there are so many of them that you involuntarily grab your head. Let's hasten to immediately reassure: Drosophila, which is also called fruit or fruit midge, is a completely harmless species of insects. These creatures do not bite or carry infection, and are also very gentle. Therefore, having learned how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, you can easily do it.

There is also bad news. Drosophila reproduces very quickly. Therefore, if you do not take action in time, then you will have hundreds of small flies in your kitchen, which are very annoying with their presence.

Where to attack

Before looking for a way to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, let's figure out where they come from. Maybe the problem is easier to prevent than to solve later. In fact, it is difficult to prevent the appearance of these tiny creatures. There are three options in total:

  • Drosophila can fly in from the street. A mosquito net won't stop them. Some spoiled product can attract them. Most often it is vegetables or fruits. Therefore, before learning how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, you need to carefully check if anything has fallen on the table.
  • Midge eggs can "come" to your home along with fresh vegetables and fruits bought at the market.
  • They can start in a flower pot standing on the windowsill.

Floral or fruity

One more moment. Speaking about how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, we must not forget that they can be different. If insects hover around flower pots, they can be fruits or flower sciarids. Both are quite small, but they can be quite easily distinguished. Flower midges look like black mosquitoes. They curl in flocks and do not fly far from the pots. Drosophila are not very interested in the ground, so they rarely stay near the pot in which they hatched for a long time. Today, the focus of our attention is these little flies in the kitchen. How to get rid of uninvited guests? Let's look for ways together.

Development with metamorphoses

We are dealing with insects, which means that we must take into account the full development cycle. Flying individuals are only half the trouble. There are also eggs and voracious larvae. Therefore, the fight against flying insects should be comprehensive, excluding the birth of a new generation. If a flower pot was chosen as a breeding site, you will have to change the ground to get rid of the laid eggs.

Task #1

"Search and destroy" - that's how it can be formulated. Since you can get rid of a fruit fly in an apartment only by completely stopping its life cycle, you need to look for where it lays its eggs. Otherwise, you will only destroy flying individuals, which will be replaced by others. They are known to like to lay their eggs in ripe, decaying fruits and vegetables. But not only. Any place where there is food and moisture can attract insects.

note

  • If you keep houseplant compost at home, then you need to take a closer look: it is usually an excellent breeding ground for these insects. Many flower growers use this method of preparing fertilizer. In a small box, grass growing in pots, tea leaves, eggshells and much more are collected.
  • Garbage container. Even if you regularly throw away the bag, there may still be a breeding ground for flies on the walls.
  • Beer and wine, apple cider vinegar - these liquids attract insects like a magnet. If an open bottle is lying around somewhere, they will definitely appear.
  • Almost any food can be a source of reproduction. mushrooms, cereals, dairy products, cheeses, if they were stored improperly, can easily become the object of attention of fruit flies.
  • A clogged kitchen sink, wet sponges and rags, mops - all this is a source of moisture important for midges.
  • If the source has never been found, the insects may have arrived from the street. Or a little nutrient liquid (jam or syrup) was spilled into an inaccessible place behind the countertop.

This is the first answer to the question of how to get rid of flies in the kitchen. How to destroy the nest? Very simple: we collect it in a bag and take it away from home.

Putting things in order

After the nest has been found, adult insects must be taken care of. The most important thing now is to deprive fruit flies of a place for reproduction and food. In this case, they will die even without your help. Therefore, we hide all the products that may be of interest to them. Close jam, honey, vegetables and fruits carefully. It is best to put all this in the refrigerator to deprive fruit flies of the chance of survival.

Perfect cleanliness in the kitchen is in some cases a sufficient measure so that you no longer have to think about how to get rid of small midges in an apartment or house. Within ten days in the warm season, all individuals, including existing clutches, may die. In winter, the process can take several months, as the development of the larvae will be delayed.

bait traps

For a long time, no one wants to share the territory with flies, which is why the question of how to quickly get rid of small flies in the kitchen is raised. The bait trap is lovely way which works 100%. The principle is very simple: insects are lured into the container with fragrant bait, but they can no longer get out. Leave such a trap in the kitchen in the evening, and in the morning you will find a large number of living and dead insects in it.

How to make it yourself

There is nothing easier. You will need an ordinary glass jar and a sheet of paper. From it you need to twist the cone and fix the tip with tape. Now place the funnel in the jar, after putting something attractive to insects on the bottom. It can be a ripe fruit, a few tablespoons of jam or apple cider vinegar.
Connoisseurs say that the cone works best orange color. Despite the fact that the bait is the same, many more insects always fly into a jar of colored paper. This fact can be explained by the similarity colors with an orange. Citruses are very unloved by the main enemies of these insects - riders. The proximity of such a fruit suggests relative safety.

How to use traps

Today our goal is to consider the most effective ways. How to get rid of flies in the kitchen? There is nothing easier: set traps in high-risk areas. This is a shell and window sill with flowers. After a couple of hours, without removing the funnel, pour an aqueous solution into the jar to drown the insects. After that, it can be “charged” with bait again and put in the room.

How to get rid of flying insects

Drosophila flies are not very fast. Therefore, hunting for them is not particularly difficult. To do this, fill the spray bottle with ethyl alcohol and spray directly on the flying flies. They instantly drop dead. Alcohol is a completely safe insecticide. In addition, it will not cause harm if it gets on food (of course, bakery products cover better).

Using a fumigator

If, after leaving for a few days, you forgot a few bananas on the table, then when you return, you risk seeing a whole swarm of these little creatures in the kitchen. Since no one wants to spend time catching insects, you can turn on the mosquito fumigator and leave the apartment for several hours. Upon your return, ventilate the rooms and sweep the flies off the floor. Aerosols are no less effective. They can be sprayed in midge habitats and get rid of it easily. Sticky tape helps a lot too. You can buy ordinary ones, from flies, and smear with wine.

Midges in the drain

Kitchen drains are often clogged with food debris. In this case, the water begins to drain slowly, leaving unflooded areas, which become the spawning grounds for flies. If you see that insects are getting out of the drain hole every now and then, then you must definitely solve this problem. Call a plumber first and clean out the system. After that, pour a bucket of boiling water into it with soap dissolved in it. The final chord will be the use of alcohol. It will take no more than 100 ml. Just pour it down the drain and keep the water off for 30 minutes.

Taking care of comfort in their apartment or house, many people categorically do not tolerate neighborhood with various insects that disturb the peace and cause a feeling of irritation and disgust. Not only moths, cockroaches and ants can act as such uninvited guests, but also small annoying midges that appear as if from nowhere. Simple and proven methods, as well as reliable industrial tools, will help get rid of them.

What are midges living in our apartments

Midges - tiny dipteran insects, reaching a length of no more than 6 mm, belong to the Diptera family. Currently, scientists have over 1850 species of these insects, inhabiting almost all continents with the exception of Antarctica. Outwardly, midges are very reminiscent of ordinary flies, having a short proboscis, short legs, antennae and wings. The life expectancy of midges is about one month, and they themselves are an important food link in nature.

One of the varieties of midges that are often found in our apartments

Looking at these miniature creatures that suddenly occupied the living space, not every person will be able to assume that there is a serious danger. Some types of midges can leave bites on human body, being carriers of dangerous types of diseases, and causing allergic reactions.

Midge at the time of the bite

What are midges dangerous and how to get rid of them: video

Given the rapid reproduction rate of these small pests, take Urgent measures for their destruction in the apartment is simply necessary.

Varieties of midges in houses (with photo)

Suddenly noticing midges in your house, it is advisable to figure out what kind of these uninvited guests belong to. This will help you choose the most effective remedy, allowing you to destroy and expel these insects forever.

Most often in the home you can find:

  • scyriad flower midges, also called white or mushroom mosquitoes, as well as wine midges. They prefer to settle in the upper soil layer of indoor plants, damaging their root system, feeding on organic matter;

    flower midge

  • Drosophila food flies, also called fruit and fruit flies. This type of insect lives where there is access to rotten fruits and vegetables. Drosophila lay their eggs on the surface of the fruit, after which, in the presence of favorable conditions, they hatch safely.

    Drosophila - fruit midge

  • water flies living in rooms with high level humidity, as well as in kitchens and bathrooms.

    One of the varieties of water flies

  • clothes midges, choosing to live in wardrobes full of old things, as well as laundry baskets with dirty linen.

    Cloth midge - an inhabitant of cabinets

Where do they come from

There are several ways for midges to enter an apartment.

  1. When purchasing fruits and vegetables in markets and shops, as well as harvesting from our own garden, we bring fruits into the house that are obviously infected with fruit fly eggs. At the first appearance of rot, which is the optimal environment for the development of this type of insect, the eggs gradually turn into the smallest larvae, which, in turn, very quickly become sexually mature individuals. Even if the purchased vegetables and fruits were eaten long before the start of decay, the skin removed from them and thrown into the trash can become a source of fruit flies infestation in your apartment. Despite the fact that the life span of Drosophila is one day, its rapid reproduction allows you to fill the entire apartment in the shortest possible time. It is the irregular removal of garbage that can cause this scourge.

    Midges that have chosen an orange

  2. Some types of domestic midges have a special love for flower pots. They can get there along with purchased land for seedlings, as well as when acquiring a new houseplant that was affected before the time of purchase. A favorable environment for the development of midges, in this case, is high humidity. It is for this reason that abundant watering of indoor plants can provoke the appearance of these winged guests. In addition, earth flies have a particular weakness for tea and tea leaves, often used as fertilizer for houseplants.

    The midges settled in flower pot

  3. If there is a “living corner” in the apartment, due attention should be paid to maintaining cleanliness in animal cages, as well as in aquariums. Stagnant and dirty water, particles of feces that have not been removed in time or food leftovers that have fallen into sawdust are an excellent environment for the inconspicuous reproduction of this type of insect.

    Sometimes Midges prefer to settle in living corners

  4. The state of sewerage and water supply deserves no less close attention. It is here that blockages most often occur, due to food particles and waste products getting stuck in the siphons of toilet bowls and sinks. Due to the processes of decay, such residues also attract the attention of midges, being an ideal breeding ground.

    Midges living in the bathroom

  5. In some cases, midges can fly into your apartment from the outside on their own. The presence in it of favorable conditions for life will allow insects to stay for a long period of time.

When midges appear in residential premises, you should not expect that the problem will one day be solved by itself. Without the use of a variety of means and methods, you will not be able to get rid of midges that can cause serious harm to your health.

How to determine the source of breeding flies

Before proceeding with the destruction and expulsion of midges from the apartment, it is necessary to determine the source of their appearance.

  1. Do a thorough inspection of kitchen cabinets, checking all containers that have ever contained food and even chemicals. Check cereals for signs of spoilage. If necessary, transfer them to tightly closed containers.

    A thorough cleaning of the kitchen will help identify breeding sites for midges.

  2. Carefully inspect the filters located in the kitchen sinks, as well as in the bathroom and, if necessary, clean them;

    Timely cleaning of sinks will help to avoid the appearance of midges

  3. Remove damp rags and sponges, which are a favorite habitat for midges in the house.

    It is advisable not to leave wet kitchen sponges and rags in the kitchen.

  4. Thoroughly wash the washbasin and sink using various specialized products.

    Thorough cleaning of the washbasin will prevent the possibility of midges in the bathroom

  5. Check potted houseplants, which can also be sources of midges in your home;

    Houseplant pots can be infested with midges

  6. Check for waste in the trash can, and carry out general cleaning the whole apartment;

    Waste from the trash can should be disposed of on time

  7. Conduct an audit among the vegetables and fruits stored in the apartment.

    Revision of vegetables and fruits will allow you to get rid of spoiled fruits in a timely manner

How to get rid of midges in the house

Currently, there are many ways to get rid of it, but before moving on to heavy artillery, in the form of industrial chemicals, you can use folk methods that are sufficiently effective.

Fighting midges in the kitchen

Camphor

If you want to get rid of the reptiles that have settled in your kitchen, you can use camphor.

  1. Heat up a frying pan and add some camphor to it. During the heating process, a specific steam will begin to form.
  2. At the first appearance of steam, remove the pan from the heat and slowly carry it around the room.

    dry camphor

According to observations, midges do not tolerate this smell, and try to get away from it as soon as possible. A similar method will scare away insects from your home, but you will not be able to destroy insects with it.

Carnation

A carnation has a similar effect, the smell of which these insects also cannot tolerate.

  1. Take a glass of water and add 5 g of dried cloves to it.
  2. Put the resulting mixture on fire and boil for two hours.

In the process of boiling, the cloves will fill your home with their aroma, which can quickly expel midges.

dry cloves

aroma lamp

Given the dislike of midges for pungent odors, you can use convenient and practical aroma lamps. To achieve the desired effect, it is enough to use essential oils anise, basil or eucalyptus.

Aroma lamp will get rid of midges in the apartment

Attention! Using strong-smelling methods, make sure that all members of your family can safely tolerate such scents while indoors.

Homemade traps

To catch midges flying around the house, simple and effective homemade traps can come in handy.

beer bottle

Leave an unwashed beer bottle indoors.

In the morning you will find in it a large number of winged guests who have flocked at night for such an attractive delicacy.

Midges crawling into a dirty beer bottle

Bait jar

First option

  1. Take a jar of any size and place a slightly rotten vegetable or fruit in it.
  2. Cover the top of the jar with cling film or a plastic bag, making holes in it small size.

    When creating holes in the film, try not to make them too big.

  3. Leave the trap overnight.
  4. With the onset of morning, pour the contents of the jar with boiling water, and flush it down the toilet. And then repeat the procedure.

Do-it-yourself trap for midges

Such methods will significantly reduce the number of small insects in your apartment in a short period of time, subject to the constant installation of new traps.

Second option

  1. Take a glass jar and place the bait on its bottom, which can be presented in liquid form (in the form of compote, juice or beer) and in dry form (in the form of rotten vegetables and fruits).
  2. Make a paper funnel that matches the diameter of the can and place it in the container with the narrow part down. At the same time, this cone should not rest against the bottom of the can.

With the help of such a trap you can catch a large number of midges

Trap for midges from a can and a paper cone

The principle of operation of such a trap is the penetration of midges into the container through the opening of the funnel, after which they will no longer be able to get out. If you want to make such a trap, you can also use a plastic bottle for any drinks, as shown in Figure 1.

The process of making a trap for midges from a plastic bottle

Poison sheets of paper

One of these traps can be made using ordinary paper and a special solution.

Take:

  • 3 tablespoons ground black pepper
  • 1.5 tablespoons of sugar
  • 1 cup milk and mix the ingredients thoroughly.
  1. Dip paper sheets into the resulting solution and let them soak properly.
  2. Hang the paper soaked in the solution around the apartment.

    With the help of such sheets, you can reduce the number of midges in the house

Such paper strongly attracts flying insects, which die some time after contact with it.

Duct tape

An excellent tool to get rid of annoying flyers in rooms and on balconies is adhesive tape. Possessing a specific smell, such purchased products attract insects that, sitting on them, cannot escape from the sticky captivity.

Sticky tape will help get rid of midges in the apartment

Lures

The following options can be used as effective baits to destroy a certain amount of midge in your home.

Detergent recipe

  1. Take any suitable container and pour compote, beer, natural vinegar or wine into it.
  2. Add a few drops of detergent to the contents of the container.

Flocking to the liquid, insects will drown in it due to a decrease in the surface tension of water caused by special properties detergent.

Prescription with formalin

Pour into a saucer:

  • 1 tablespoon formalin
  • 5 tablespoons sweet water
  • 3 tablespoons of milk.

This composition will destroy a certain number of insects, having a detrimental effect on their digestive system.

Attention! If small children and pets live in the apartment, such baits should be located out of their reach.

Fighting midges on windows

If uninvited winged guests have chosen your flower pots, you can deal with them using the following steps:

  • stick matches into the ground with sulfur heads down. This will repel harmful insects without harming the plants;

    Match heads stuck in the ground of flower pots will help get rid of midge larvae.

  • put a flowerpot with geraniums on the windows. The specific aroma of this flower will make the midges get away;

    Indoor geranium in a flowerpot

  • Tomatoes grown in pots also have a similar effect. The spicy smell of this plant repels midges;

    Pot of tomatoes in the apartment

  • You can lightly sprinkle the ground with ground pepper. This procedure will also not be liked by midges digging in the ground;

    Ground pepper will save flower pots from midges

  • remove the misfortune living in the soil of indoor plants, orange peels will also help. Spread them in a thin layer in flower pots and leave for a while.

    Midges can't stand the smell of orange peels

With the help of such methods, you will not be able to destroy the adults, however, you can get rid of their larvae. For flying, it is advisable to use traps and means industrial production.

Where do they come from, what are and how dangerous are flower midges, as well as methods of dealing with them

How to remove midges in flower pots with matches

How to get rid of midges in the bathroom

Most often main reason appearance in these rooms is clogged pipes and siphons. To destroy the midge, for which all this garbage is a breeding ground, you can use various means designed to clean pipes. However, if you do not want to resort to the help of industrial production, a wide range of which is currently on the shelves of most specialized stores, you can use the following recipe.

  1. Pour 0.5 cups of soda into the hole in the sink.
  2. Then pour in 3 tablespoons of vinegar.
  3. After 15–20 minutes, add 0.5 cups of water to the drain hole.

    Pipe cleaning process using vinegar and soda

  4. Then use a plunger, which can greatly enhance the cleaning effect.

    Plunger will provide better cleaning of pipes

By getting rid of the blockage, you will automatically get rid of midges, depriving them of a favorable habitat.

How to clean pipes with baking soda and vinegar

Industrial products designed to combat midges and other types of harmful insects

Along with folk methods and means, there are a variety of industrial insecticides that can solve the problem associated with the appearance of midges in an apartment.

The most effective, in this case, have:

  • aerosols and sprays;
  • fumigators;
  • traps.

As insecticidal sprays can be used :

Dichlorvos Neo- a universal insect repellent, characterized by the absence of smell. The basis of the drug is ethyl alcohol. Upon contact with a surface treated with this agent, the death of insects does not occur immediately, but after some time, during which the midges manage to infect a large number of relatives. This drug belongs to the 3rd hazard class, and its effectiveness is up to 30 days.

Dichlorvos Neo - a universal insect repellent

Combat Multi Spray- a fairly strong broad-spectrum insecticidal preparation that allows you to quickly get rid of midges in the apartment. This Korean-made product is available in various flavors. Hazard class 3. It is possible to evaluate the result of the drug exposure already 30 minutes after application.

Combat Multi Spray will help get rid of midges in the house

Aerosol Raid Against flying and crawling insects- a tool that provides high results in the fight against midges, however, with a strong odor. Hazard class 4. Valid for more than two weeks.

Aerosol Raid - effective against flying insects

Dr. Claus against flies- a high-quality insecticidal preparation that has proven itself excellently in the process of combating domestic midges. Refers to the 4th hazard class.

Means Dr. Klaus will save your house from midges

Medilis-ZIPEReffective drug, allowing you to destroy both adults and midge larvae in the apartment. Its active ingredient is cypermethrin. Means belongs to the 3rd class of danger. The period of its effectiveness is 1.5 months.

Medicine Medilis-ZIPER

Among fumigators has the best effect Aqua Fumigator Raid- an excellent remedy for midges in the apartment, the active substance of which is cyfenotrin. With it, you can process rooms up to 30 m2. Hazard class 2. Valid for no more than one month.

Aqua fumigator Raid effective remedy for midges

Provide excellent results different kinds traps, among which:

window fly trap is a special environmentally friendly trap for fruit flies with a range of 40 m2. This Product is completely safe for children and pets.

Environmentally friendly fly trap Window fly trap

Electric trap MO-EL Fan with UV lamp- a convenient and practical device of a small size that can save you from midges within a radius of 16 to 20 m2, without posing a danger to children and pets.

Electric trap MO-EL Fan with UV lamp - a handy device that allows you to destroy midges in your home

Using the simple methods described in this article, you can rid your home of the invasion of midges that can cause serious harm to the health of your entire family. Using materials at hand and making a variety of traps, it is fashionable to significantly reduce the number of these flying insects in your apartment in a short period of time without harming people and pets. However, if necessary, you can also use a rich variety of means of industrial production, which can provide a longer effect.

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Who among us has not experienced this problem? Midges in the apartment appear suddenly and interfere very much, annoying the tenants with their presence. Some species - and there are a lot of them - can even bite. But the good news is that the methods of dealing with them are the same, and you won’t have to read a bunch of literature in order to determine which of their representatives you are fighting.

  • Reasons for the appearance of midges in the apartment

Where do small midges come from in the apartment?

The very first thing to do is to establish the cause of the appearance of midges. Only then can you start effective fight with them in the apartment.

Where they can appear from is a mystery to many, because outside the window it can be any time of the year. Windows and doors are closed in winter, that is, there is simply nowhere for midges to fly in.

We list the main reasons for the appearance of these unwanted guests in your home:

One of the most common reasons for the appearance of midges in an apartment, biologists call dirty fruits or vegetables brought home from a garden or store.

Long before appearing on your table, eggs were laid on the fruits, which are at rest, in remission, waiting for the fruit to begin to deteriorate and rot.

This is where their finest hour comes, because this is the main food for midges. From the eggs, larvae appear, which very quickly turn into midges.

Their life span is very short, only about a day. But in the presence of an abundant nutrient medium, for example, rotting fruit, they multiply very intensively, which leads to the rapid filling of the room with these insects, if measures were not taken to eliminate the outbreak in time.

A very common and common reason for the appearance of midges is also insufficient hygiene of the bin and irregular garbage removal.

In the remnants of food lying in the garbage, there may be eggs, and when rotting begins, they begin to wake up.

It should be remembered about such a place in the house as a living corner.

There is always organic matter with traces of decay. For example, an aquarium with abundant algae growth and water that has not been changed for a long time, or a cage with a rabbit or other animal. Such places should always be clean so that insects do not have the opportunity to eat there and lay their eggs.

Indoor plants can also be the reason for the abundant reproduction of midges.

Especially if such a popular fertilizer method as tea brewing is used. Midges are very fond of tea and its leftovers.

Also, the cause may be high humidity in and around the pots, associated with abundant watering of indoor plants.

Well, most mysterious place where the midges come from, when it seems that everything around is just licked and perfectly clean, is the water supply and sewerage

Pieces of food, falling into the sewer, can get stuck in the siphons of sinks and toilets and continue to rot there. This provokes the constant and uncontrollable appearance of midges throughout the house.

From the foregoing, we can conclude that midges appear in the house precisely because of problems with the hygiene of the premises and its communications.

Midges enter the house exclusively with the help of a person who personally brings them into the house. Their further life and development depends on the cleanliness of the room in which they got.

7 ways to get rid of small midges

It makes sense to deal with indoor midges only when the cause and place of their appearance are precisely determined. In all other cases, all attempts to get rid of uninvited guests will fail.

Let's try to describe below the main ways to deal with midges:

  • The first step is to conduct a full-scale audit of all vegetables and fruits stored in the house.

If spoiled fruits are found during the check, you should immediately get rid of them, and put the good ones in the refrigerator.

It is also worth looking into the cereals, pour them. Check that there is no dampness in the places of their storage and that the free-flowing ones themselves do not have traces of charm. After checking, hermetically close the cereals in a dry, clean container.

  • Thoroughly treat the sink and washbasin

To do this, you can use various modern means to eliminate blockages in siphons and pipes.
If they are not at hand, then you can resort to the old folk method. Pour soda into the neck of the sink and extinguish it with vinegar. When the reaction, which is accompanied by intense hissing, has passed, rinse big amount running water.

It should also be borne in mind that dismantling the siphons for cleaning at least once a year will have a very positive effect on the hygiene of the room.

  • In pots with indoor plants, some manipulations should also be carried out.

For example, it helps to get rid of midges a few matches stuck into the ground with sulfuric heads down. You should also, if possible, reduce the intensity of watering in order to get rid of dampness and rotting of the root system of plants. You can also sprinkle a little ground pepper on the ground.

  • Pet habitats and feeding areas should be kept clean

Change the fillers in time, preventing them from rotting and washing the dishes for feeding.

  • Traps also work well.

It is made very simply. To do this, you need an empty plastic bottle. From it you need to cut off the neck so that you get a funnel. After we insert it into the cut off part with the spout down and fix it with tape. At the bottom of the bottle you need to put something that would serve as bait. A piece of rotten fruit or a spoonful of jam. A small amount of beer works well. The midges fly into the narrow neck on the smell, but they cannot get back. Such traps must be disposed of without dismantling them, filling them with water and detergent.

  • Geranium will help in the fight against midges

This flower should be grown on windowsills in residential areas. Many insects, including midges, cannot stand its smell in a panic. By the way, geranium well saves the house from moths.

  • Adhesive tapes also help to get rid of midges.

It is worth hanging them not only in open space, but also in the middle of cabinets.

But this method will be effective only when the causes of the appearance of midges are established and actions are taken to eliminate these causes.

Prevention rules - how to prevent the appearance of midges in the apartment in the future?

Prevention to prevent the appearance of midges in your home is very simple and straightforward. This -

  • Compliance with hygiene rules for residential premises.
  • Regular cleaning and garbage removal.
  • Regular bin cleaning.
  • siphon cleaning.
  • Timely throwing away of products that have begun to deteriorate.

Also, as a preventive measure for midges, pungent and persistent odors help well. For example, the smell of garlic or geranium, camphor or incense, if they do not prevent the appearance of midges by 100%, then they will significantly reduce the risk of their appearance.

These measures are guaranteed to save your home from annoying, uninvited guests.

Sometimes a person suddenly discovers small flying insects in his home. Moreover, these midges can be different in appearance: gray, red, white, black. It's time to think about whether they are dangerous, whether they bite, and how to get rid of them. These questions are easy to answer by understanding which small flying insects most often appear in a house or apartment.

Types of small midges found in human housing

Drosophila

Drosophila are small insects of the fruit fly family. Small size, ease of breeding, short life cycle made Drosophila indispensable as an object of research for genetic scientists. Drosophila also have popular names: vinegar, wine, fruit fly.

These insects live next to humans, because here they find their food, which is rotten berries, fruits, and sour juices.

The length of the insect is 1.5–3 mm, the wings are longer than the body.

Drosophila size 1.5–3 mm

The eyes are red, and the insect itself has a yellow-brown color.

Drosophila has a yellow-brown color

Drosophila breed very quickly. In just 10 days, development from an egg to an adult takes place. The very next day after the appearance of the pupa, Drosophila lays eggs, and in her life she can lay up to 2 thousand eggs. With such a breeding rate, fruit flies quickly win back space in the apartment, and although they are quite harmless and do not bite, confused tenants urgently look for effective ways to get rid of them.

It is believed that fruit flies are not carriers of diseases, but the very flickering of these flies before our eyes is unpleasant.

Where do fruit flies come from? They cannot fly from afar, because these midges fly no more than 180 meters a day. The most common reason for the appearance of fruit flies, biologists call fruits and vegetables brought home, on which there are already eggs of these insects. As soon as the fruit begins to deteriorate and rot, larvae appear from the eggs, and flies from the larvae.

Drosophila love rotten fruit.

Drosophila can be brought into the house with soil for planting houseplants. Adult flies emerge from eggs and larvae in the ground. They breed especially actively when the flowers are waterlogged and the soil is acidic.

It is theoretically possible to get rid of fruit flies by simply doing a thorough cleaning and depriving them of food, but this can take a long time.

whiteflies

Microscopic white insects on indoor flowers are malicious pests of whitefly plants.

Tiny whitefly - a malicious pest of indoor plants

They may arrive with a new indoor flower or fly in from the street. These small insects lay their eggs on the underside of leaves. Hatching whiteflies suck out the juice, and leave sugary secretions behind. The leaves of the plant are deformed and then fall off along with the flower buds.

Whitefly kills indoor plants

Pests reproduce extremely quickly and are extremely tenacious. If you do not start the fight against the whitefly on time, indoor flowers will die. It especially damages begonia, fuchsia, balsam.

Flower midges (sciarids)

adults sciarids(flower midge or mushroom mosquito, or soil mosquito) are black insects about 3–4 mm long.

Sciarid flower midge

They lay their eggs among the roots of plants. Mosquitoes themselves do not cause much harm, but their larvae, which are worms up to 5 mm long, are very dangerous for flowers. The larvae eat the roots of the plant, causing it to die.

Sciarid larvae eat the roots of the plant

Flower midges get into a house with soil infected with larvae. They might as well fly out the window. These insects are often found in damp basements of houses, and from there they make their way through ventilation. Midges may be interested in food waste, rotten fruits and vegetables.

Sciarids do not bite, but they must be fought, otherwise they will destroy all indoor flowers.

Butterflies

Butterflies (sewer flies) are small insects up to 2 mm long.

sewer fly

The larvae of these insects and pupae live in sewer pipes and feed on decaying organic matter. Adults have wings and a body covered with hairs. One butterfly clutch contains up to hundreds of eggs. There can be a lot of infection on the paws of these unpleasant insects. In addition, cases of allergy to butterflies are known.

Butterflies themselves can also be food for spiders and other large insects that will appear in the house if the sewer fly is not exterminated.

Ways to get rid of the little black midge

Drosophila control at home

Folk remedies: juice, cereals, vinegar, etc.

  1. Pour kvass or fruit juice into a glass jar. You can put some fruits or berries instead. Make a funnel and insert into the neck. The flies will freely penetrate the bait, but they will not be able to fly out of the can. It is better to make a funnel from yellow paper, because insects are attracted to yellow.

    The funnel for the trap is best made from yellow paper.

  2. If fruit flies appeared in flower pots, it is necessary to dry the ground and stick 4-5 matches into it with their heads down.
  3. Put apple cores, watermelon peels in a plastic bag and wait until the flies gather in the bag. Then tie up the bag and discard.
  4. Place the bait in a plastic cup and cover with cling film. Make small holes. When the flies gather in a cup, you can throw it away.
  5. Pour apple cider vinegar into a bowl and add dishwashing detergent. Vinegar attracts fruit flies, and dish soap keeps them from getting out.

    Dishwashing liquid added to apple cider vinegar

  6. Flies can be perfectly caught with a vacuum cleaner.

How to get rid of fruit flies. Video

Fruit fly trap. Video

There are also special means, which can be used to combat fruit flies, as well as other insects.

You can use some kind of insecticide in the form of an aerosol or fly plates, but in the kitchen where the products are located, this is not desirable. It is better to use sticky traps and tapes.

Some of the modern chemical-based pesticides for fruit fly control

  1. The Aeroxon sticky trap is designed to kill harmful insects on indoor plants. The trap has an alluring color. The glue is odorless and non-toxic.
  2. Sticky tape from flies Raptor. The yellow color attracts flies that stick to the adhesive layer.
  3. Aeroxon window tape-flies. An effective and safe remedy for midges.

Breeding whiteflies and sciarids on indoor flowers in an apartment

Simple whitefly remedies

    The easiest and most harmless way to kill whiteflies is to manually remove insects from houseplants. To do this, it is necessary to remove the leaves infected with the whitefly, and loosen the soil in the pot. The whole plant must be treated with a soapy solution.

    Sticky tapes can be placed near indoor plants: adult whiteflies will stick to them.

    Since the whitefly loves to live in the shade on the underside of the leaves, you can scare it away with light: put sheets of foil near the flowers. The sun's rays, reflected, fall on the underside of the leaves, where this pest lives.

    If one of the indoor plants is most affected by the whitefly, then it may be better to donate it and not spread the dangerous insect to other flowers.

    Make an infusion of yarrow. Add a couple of tablespoons of dishwashing liquid to it. Treat the leaves of affected plants with this composition.

  1. To prevent the appearance of whiteflies, spray flowers every 10 days with an infusion of dandelion leaves and roots.
  2. At the initial stage of the spread of the whitefly, wipe the plants with an infusion of garlic (3-4 crushed cloves and 2 cups of water).
  3. Soak orange peels in water for a day, then add 2 tablespoons of liquid soap. Spray on plants several days in a row. Keep the product in the refrigerator.

Houseplant pest whitefly. Video

Means of combating sciarids

  1. Dry the top layer of soil by 1–2 cm. Then the egg laying will die.
  2. Make an upper drain. Cover the soil with a layer of gravel or expanded clay. The drainage dries out quickly after watering, and the pest is unable to lay eggs.
  3. Timely remove dried leaves and flowers. Eliminate watering plants with broths, sleeping tea, milk, etc. Food products simply rot in the soil and help pests multiply.
  4. Water the soil several times with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This tool is considered quite effective.
  5. Draw with chalk "Mashenka" (from cockroaches) stripes at the top of the flower pots.
  6. Use traps and adhesive tapes.
  7. Keep the house clean and tidy, remove food waste in a timely manner, which can become food for sciarids.

Sciarids. Video

The use of insecticides in a residential area should be treated with extreme caution. The most popular are aktara and aktellik. It is required to strictly follow the instructions for the use of such tools.

How to get rid of midges in the bathroom

In the bathroom, a butterfly (sewer fly) may appear near the drains. This insect is attracted to trash cans, clogged drains in the bathtub and sink.

From here follow the methods of dealing with this disgusting insect.

Butterfly Control Means

  1. The main thing in the fight against the butterfly is cleaning the sewer pipes. Pipes must be cleaned both mechanically (with a cable) and modern means for clearing blockages. You can at least use the old folk way: pour soda into the drain and extinguish it with vinegar.
  2. The trash can must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.
  3. Constantly monitor the cat litter if it is in the bathroom.
  4. Hang sticky tape where insects appear.
  5. Use bug traps.
  6. Put containers with a mixture of apple cider vinegar and vegetable oil in the bathroom. The midges sit on the surface of the mixture, but cannot take off, as their wings stick together.
  7. Sewer flies really dislike the smell of chlorine. Cleaning the surfaces in the bathroom with chlorine-containing cleaners will help get rid of the unpleasant neighborhood.

Small flying insects can deprive a person of a comfortable existence in his house or apartment. Some of them are far from harmless and are carriers of infection or malicious pests of indoor plants. The fight against them must begin immediately after their appearance in the house, then it will be quick and successful. To prevent midges from multiplying exponentially, preventive measures should be observed, which, first of all, include maintaining cleanliness and order.

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Every housewife strives to ensure that everything in her kitchen is perfectly clean. But sometimes small flies can appear in the room. Often, these tiny creatures cause discomfort to apartment residents in the autumn and spring. And although they are harmless insects, many people want to know how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen.

Reasons for the appearance of flies

Drosophila can appear only if the room has all the conditions suitable for their living and reproduction. Namely: warmth and food. And if, in addition, the air temperature in the room is above +16 and humidity is present, then the appearance of small insects cannot be avoided.

Sometimes it seems that the flies appear on their own, but this is not so. You can bring insect eggs from the fruit and vegetable store without even knowing it. They can fly from neighbors to the smell of food. By themselves, these creatures are completely harmless to humans: they do not bite, are not poisonous, and are not carriers of the disease. But the very fact of their appearance means that the kitchen or bathroom is not as clean as we would like.

Life span of flies is a few days, but this short term they are capable of laying large numbers of eggs. New insects hatch from them. It is necessary to take immediate measures to get rid of them.

Destruction of insects

There are many ways in which you can remove annoying small insects in the kitchen. It can be both folk and chemical means. But before using them, need to clean up the house, thereby depriving midges of a favorable habitat. Otherwise, you will have to endlessly and fruitlessly use various methods how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen.

Effective ways to fight

There are many ways if small flies fly in the apartment, how to get rid of them using folk methods.

Drosophila melanogaster, otherwise fruit or vinegar fly, is a small, about 3 mm long, insect of the Drosophiliadae family from the order Diptera. These flies can be observed near spoiled fruit. In nature, they also feed on plant sap, rotting plant debris. The larvae also feed on microorganisms. Drosophyll (we call it "wine fly") goes to the wine smell.

One way or another, everyone has come across Drosophila. It is worth forgetting about vegetables or fruits that are stored outside the refrigerator, pour indoor plants - as they are right there. We have this time appeared when we put apple cider vinegar. It's hard to get rid of. Therefore, we are making a separate article - we are studying who they are and how to get rid of them without the use of chemistry.

fruit flies(lat. Drosophilidae) - a family of the order Diptera insects ( Diptera), includes more than 2000 species. It has worldwide distribution. The most famous genus is Drosophila ( Drosophila). Members of this genus are also called fruit flies.

The family includes two subfamilies - Drosophilinae And Steganinae- and about 70 births. Larvae develop in decaying plant debris, fruits, vegetables, mushrooms.

The easiest way to get rid of fruit flies within a few days is to completely deprive them of food. But it is difficult for us to do this - in country house, in the kitchen, there is always something for them. You can hang sticky tape - it helps, but not much.

Young larvae cannot penetrate deep into the solid medium and die, while the laid eggs may die in a liquid medium.

Drosophila are said to be able to eat thermal insulation as well. True, this is unverified information, but rumors. However, I met them several times. Like it or not - I do not know.

fruit fly, Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster many aquarists know. Both adult insects and their larvae are used as food.

Drosophila females and males. reproduction

The Drosophila fly, like all Diptera, has three stages of development: egg, larva, adult insect.

Morphologically, females and males differ from each other in a number of ways. Females are somewhat larger than males, although the size of both can vary greatly depending on feeding conditions, especially the larval period of development affects this. The abdomen of the female is somewhat rounded, with a pointed end; in the male it is cylindrical, with a blunt end. Also, the male can be easily distinguished from the female by the last few segments, which are completely pigmented in him. The upper chitinous shields of the chest in insects are called tergites (they, together with sternites and pleurites, participate in the movement of wings).

The female has eight well-developed tergites, while the male has six, with the sixth and eighth tergites fused, and the eighth included in the reproductive apparatus. Sternites are the same chitinous plates on the ventral side. The female also has one more of them than the male, and the first, second, seventh and eighth sternites are not developed in representatives of each sex.

Drosophila eggs are somewhat elongated, about 0.5 mm long. IN fresh cultures they are easily visible when deposited on a nutrient medium.

Hatching of the larva from the egg and the beginning of postembryonic development is associated with increased nutrition and growth. An excess of food at this stage of the life of an individual is of great importance: to a large extent, it determines not only the size of the fly, but also its viability. The first time after hatching, the larvae remain on the surface of the medium. Then they go deep into it and remain there until the moment of pupation.

Pupation begins with the fact that the larvae leave the environment, stop feeding and crawl briskly for some time. Then they become immobile, significantly reduced in length and acquire the barrel-shaped shape characteristic of the pupa. The pupal period of development is characterized, on the one hand, by the destruction of larval organs and tissues, with the exception of the gonads and nervous system, on the other hand, the development of adult fly definitive organs from imaginal disks. The period of pupal transformation is 4 days.

At the end of the third day, the outlines of the eyes become visible through the cover of the pupa, in which a yellowish pigment is produced by that time. A few hours before hatching, the wings are clearly visible, by which time the eyes become bright red.

The hatching of the fly and its release from the pupa cover is achieved by injecting liquid, as a result of which the pupa cover is torn, and the fly is released.

The flies usually emerge from the chrysalis early in the morning. Young, newly hatched flies have a long yellowish body, almost devoid of pigment, short, not yet spread wings. After 8 hours, the females are ready for fertilization. Females begin to lay eggs from the end of the second day and continue until the end of their lives.

The scheme of getting rid of midges Drosophila

1. We find and destroy the habitat of midges.
2. We put traps on those midges that managed to hide.
3. We carry out activities to prevent the appearance of midges.

Common habitat: rotten fruits or vegetables (apples, pears, onions, potatoes, etc.), bags of cereals and nuts, an unopened jar of jam or compote. Midges can even live in some kind of jar with a chemical.

Traps for midges

Glass jar
1. Place the bait (pieces of fruit, juice or compote) in a glass jar.
2. Fold a funnel out of paper.
3. Make a small hole at the tip of the funnel.
4. Insert a funnel into the neck of the jar with the tip down. Glue the joint with tape.

The midges fly to the smell of the bait, fall into the jar, and it is difficult to get back, because the bottom hole of the funnel is small and difficult to find.

A plastic cup
1. We take a small plastic disposable cup (you can use yogurt, etc.).
2. We put the bait for midges in a glass: pieces of fruit (apple, peach, nectarine, banana), juice, compote, used tea bag etc.
3. Stretch cling film on top of the glass.
4. We make small holes in the film with a thick needle (the size of the hole should be such that the midge can climb in, but not too big, otherwise it will crawl back out).
5. We put the glass where midges often live.

The midges fly to the smell, climb into the glass, but cannot get back out, because the holes are small. When the number of midges reaches about 15 pieces, you need to throw the glass in the trash. Repeat the procedure until all the midges are gone.

Put a few apple cores in a plastic bag for a day, preferably sourer. Midges love sour, spoiled. They will climb into the bag and begin to live there, feed. When they are in the package, you must carefully and quickly tie the package. And throw it out.

Prevention of the appearance of Drosophila

You need to wash the trash can, do a general cleaning in the kitchen. Remove all leftover food. If you have pets, clean out their bowls regularly, and if they leave food, clean out the refrigerator. Do not leave dirty dishes. Check bags of vegetables regularly and discard rotten ones.

It is necessary to find their "home" - usually it is wet potatoes, "thoughtful" or rotten vegetables and fruits. If fruit flies have nothing to eat and nowhere to breed, they will gradually disappear on their own, and there is no need to breed them with all sorts of dichlorvos and raptors. It is necessary to remove all food, take out the garbage, do not water indoor plants (if any).

Check under the sink - food residues can remain there and be a breeding ground. They can start in a pumpkin that lies on a closet, or in a bow. Often bred in flower pots of indoor plants. Sometimes they fly ground coffee. They are bred in a teapot, if you do not throw out the tea leaves.

We take these tips out of the comments under the article on the site - many tips are original and very interesting! So:

If a midge starts up in flower pots, then you need to stick an ordinary one there match, head down, disappear.

Most often, flies appear due to rotten potatoes, onions - all spoiled root crops are a breeding ground for flies. Main - remove source. Gradually they will disappear. Be patient.

I do a deep cleaning once a week. ultraviolet, and during the year an ultrasonic trap works for me, this is how we save ourselves.

I solved the problem with flies simply: 1) I collected crawling and flying ones with a manual kitchen vacuum cleaner (fortunately, they do not fly fast). 2) at night in the place of their accumulation (I have a jar of kombucha) turned on mosquito repellant lamp. The effect is amazing - in the morning almost not a single fly!

Vacuum cleaner perfectly caught, even on the fly!

You can put a jar of flies into the freezer for a few minutes. They'll die. Checked.

Poured into a cake lid beer, to cover the bottom a little, a lot of people gathered and almost everyone drowned.

I found that they are very fond of spoiled bananas. In the kitchen, I put a crushed, rotten banana in a bag. Problem solved.

Fly tape, smear with red wine. And here they are right here.

Husband accidentally left leftovers on the table apple compote in a jar, during the night darkness filled them there, at first I closed them with a plastic lid and then I thought for a long time how to kill them, you can’t open them, throwing away the jar in this form is also not the case, I decided to put into the microwave and turned it on for a minute! The end came to them all instantly! A glass jar should be put in the microwave covered with a plastic lid, do not be afraid, it will not explode, 40 seconds at a power of 600 - 700 is enough.

Tip: Pour some water into a glass jar, some apple cider vinegar or juice and a little dishwashing detergents and put this jar where you have the most flies, and you will take away in a few hours you will have almost no flies, this trap attracts them. Apple cider vinegar attracts flies and they fly into this jar, dishwashing detergent does not allow them to get out of there. You need to renew this fluid once a week.

Getting rid of fruit flies is very easy. Buying fly or mosquito repellant that are designed for the raptor. Install plates to window glass and the problem is solved! From the sun, the plate heats up and releases a deadly poison for flies.

I accidentally discovered a means of combating flies: I began to clean horseradish roots for a horseradish snack, left the horseradish cleaning in an open bag - all the flies disappeared instantly. It's been several days and they haven't returned.

Fruit fly traps

There are also for sale ready-made funds to get rid of fruit flies and they are effective. If you put homemade vinegar, put traps right next to it otherwise the flies will scatter all over the house.

Remedy for flies Raptor.

Glue trap "Raptor" with bait liquid will provide effective protection from a fruit fly. The principle of the trap is simple. The composition of the liquid includes a special substance that attracts flies. Following the smell, insects get on the sticky surface with inside traps with no way to get out of it back. At the same time, outwardly, the trap remains still clean and attractive. The feeling of comfort and cleanliness in your kitchen is guaranteed!

Mode of application: Open the box. Take out the liquid bottle. Unscrew the cap from the bottle. Take out the cardboard tape with the sticky layer. With a sharp movement, remove the protective paper from the sticky layer.

Fold the trap into a "house" shape with the printed side of the sticky side inward, joining the lock labeled "insert into slots" in the direction of the arrows. Insert the trap on the neck of the can. Make sure that the perforation on the trap fits snugly around the neck of the can. Place the trap in places where insects develop - in kitchens near fruits and in pantries - storage cabinets food products- potatoes, onions, etc. Do not place in drafts. The trap retains the ability to attract flies for up to 30 days. Consumption rate - 1 trap per room 10-12 m 2.

And one more trap: Aeroxon fruit fly trap. It is arranged in much the same way, only here in the package - 2 pieces at once. The flies begin to flock very quickly - excellent cleaning of the room!

The Aeroxon glue trap is designed to kill tiny flies flying over rotting fruit. Fruit flies are found in kitchens, utility rooms, and storage areas where fruits and vegetables are stored. The flies are lured with a special bait to the adhesive surface of the trap, and firmly stuck to it. The trap can be placed in close proximity to food, it is completely safe.

Instruction

Moist soil is an ideal environment for the development and reproduction of midges. The flies themselves are safe for plants, but their larvae can cause significant damage to the root system. The easiest and safest way to control these pests is to use sulfur. To do this, take five to seven matches and stick them with sulfur heads into the soil, then slightly moisten the top layer of the earth.

Flower growers are advised to use simple ones in the fight against midges folk ways which are based on a kind of aromatherapy. Take a few cloves of garlic, peel and cut into thin slices, spread on the surface of the soil. Or, dip orange or lemon peels into the soil. Cigarette tobacco is often used, which should be poured into flower pots.

Prepare a weak solution (light pink) of potassium permanganate. Water the potting soil liberally with it. Do not overdo it, a strong solution of potassium permanganate can burn the roots of flowers. A soapy solution helps in the fight against flower flies, which should also be watered with houseplants. The number of midges is noticeably reduced after the first use of wood ash, which must be spread on the soil surface.

Limit flowers in waterings. Dried land will become unfavorable for the development of larvae. Ash or calcined sand should be used to dry the soil, which must be poured on top in a small layer. Due to this, the soil will not gain moisture in large quantities, and the drainage effect will negatively affect the development of larvae.

If none of the above methods helped get rid of flower pests, then you have to transplant indoor plant. When transplanting, carefully remove the flower from the pot, clean the soil from the roots, rinse in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Plant in a new soil, which is recommended to be pre-calcined on fire. Water the plant with a special chemical against midges (sold in specialized stores for summer residents and gardeners).

Buy in the store with goods for the care of indoor flowers, special products designed to treat midges. In order not to hurt chemical agent the plant itself, you should follow the instructions for the drug as correctly as possible. When spraying, use gloves and a mask. After the procedure, it is necessary to ventilate the room. Protect from impact dangerous drug animals and children.

In the flower shop you can buy special preparations for pest control, including those with flower flies: Aktara, Grom-2 or Bazudin. They are designed to combat larvae in the soil, but not for prevention.

You can get rid of midges in flowers with the help of special chemicals: Agravertin, Inta-vir, Aktara, Aktellik, Fitoverm. To do this, prepare the solution according to the attached instructions and spill the soil with it twice at weekly intervals. Do not water the plant for three to five days after treatment, otherwise the drug will be washed out of the soil and its effect will weaken.

An alternative chemical treatment option is Grom-2. It is packaged in granules and has a stronger effect. It is necessary to pour the recommended amount of powder onto the surface of the soil and mix it with top layer. The effect of the drug begins within a few hours and lasts for two weeks.

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