Poisonous houseplants list. Indoor poisonous and dangerous plants: photo and name. Poisonous houseplants - golden epipremnum

It often happens that admirers of indoor plants do not think about the impact that this or that favorite flower has on human health. In such a case, the “I liked it - bought” scheme is more common, however, not all representatives of the flora can decorate window sills and balconies of apartments, since poisonous ones are also found among them. houseplants. The consequences of constant contact with such plants are the most unpredictable.

Families of poisonous houseplants

Many poisonous house flowers release toxic substances. which, upon contact with skin, mucous membranes and respiratory system can provoke severe allergic reactions, shortness of breath, dermatitis, burns, itching and redness.

Intoxication with the poisonous juice of some indoor flowers can lead not only to indigestion, but also to damage to the central nervous system or even to cardiac arrest.

Of course, experienced florist knows which flowers can be near people, and which are dangerous. Among the most poisonous and dangerous plants, several families can be distinguished. It is very curious, but many of them decorate the house of almost every second inhabitant:

1. Kutrov family. Representatives of this family are the most poisonous houseplants, among them are adenium, pachypodium, diplatia, allamanda, cariss. Despite the fact that these specimens are cultivated as ornamental plants, they can only be handled with rubber gloves. The fact is that some representatives of this family secrete milky juice, which is often poisonous. These poisonous plants are best grown exclusively in greenhouses.. Firstly, because by growing them at home, children and animals can get to them, and secondly, representatives of this family come from the tropics and love warmth and dampness.
2. Aroid family. It includes specimens such as spathiphyllum, aglaonema, alocasia, dieffenbachia, etc. All of them are toxic due to the formation of oxalic acid, enzymes and proteins in them. How dangerous contact with them is, it becomes clear at least from the fact that the caustic components listed above are components of various detergents and cleaners. Due to the presence of such components, aroid juice can corrode the skin, so you should not take on a damaged plant without gloves.
3. Euphorbiaceae family. In the milky juice of representatives of this family there is a toxic substance euphorin. Upon contact with the skin, this substance causes burns and inflammation, so when caring for plants such as spurge, akalifa and croton, you should definitely protect your hands.
4. Solanaceae family. Everyone is familiar with such vegetable fruits as potatoes and tomatoes - they also belong to nightshade. In addition to them, capsicum, browallia and brunfelsia are often grown at home. The fruits of these poisonous plants can affect general state human through the gastrointestinal tract. If you eat a few berries, first there will be nausea, then vomiting and diarrhea and, as a result, a lethargic and lethargic state. Therefore, having these plants in your home, you must ensure that a pet or child does not eat poisonous fruits.

The most poisonous house plants

Many decorative flowers, whether they are in the four families mentioned above or not, are venomous to varying degrees. However, there are the most poisonous houseplants that you should get to know. The following is a list of poisonous houseplants that are highly toxic.

dieffenbachia

Belongs to the aroid family. All parts of this plant are poisonous.. Especially dangerous is the stem, which is cut off when leaving. The juice of this poisonous plant contains cyanogenic glycosides, raphids and saponins. This specimen is listed in reference books as a very poisonous plant.

In contact with the skin, these poisonous indoor flowers cause redness and allergic itching. When dieffenbachia juice is ingested, the victim feels dizzy and palpitations, which may be accompanied by diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.

For pruning or cuttings when transplanting this plant, you need to select a separate tool which should be washed thoroughly after use.

It is highly not recommended to use table knives or kitchen scissors for these purposes, because even small residues of poison on them can serve as poisoning. When working with Dieffenbach, you need to wear special rag or durable latex gloves, after which you still need to wash your hands with soap and water.

Aglaonema

Like dieffenbachia, this poisonous flower belongs to the aroid family. It is toxic due to the presence of the dangerous alkaloid aroin in it.

If the juice of this poisonous plant comes into contact with the skin, burning and redness are observed.. If you bite off a piece of an aglaonema leaf, nausea will come first, and then vomiting and diarrhea. As in the case of dieffenbachia juice poisoning, there may be a violation of the heart rhythm and the appearance of seizures. The same thing happens with caladium poisoning.

Fortunately, this unpretentious plant does not require frequent transplantation and special care. However when in contact with it, you will also need gloves and a tool.

poinsettia

Belongs to the milkweed family. The second name of this poisonous plant is the most beautiful euphorbia. Many liked this poisonous houseplant due to its external similarity with a palm tree. Euphorbia seeds and milky juice are poisonous.

Cases of poinsettia poisoning among children are known. The main symptoms are nausea, indigestion and chills.. For some time, lethargy and drowsiness are observed, as the plant has an effect on nervous system. It is imperative to protect your hands and work with the plant with gloves.

Trichocereus poisonous

How not to mention this houseplant? It's not just toxic, it's even deadly.. This is a columnar cactus with thorns sticking out in all directions. It blooms, throwing out white inflorescences that have a rather pleasant smell.

Trichocereus poisonous is a well-known hallucinogen. Since this plant is originally wild, it secretes poison in order to protect itself from the attempts of various animals. The substance called the alkaloid mescaline, which it produces, has an effect on the central nervous system, up to the development of paralysis. In addition, these poisonous cacti can cause visual hallucinations. Upon contact of the skin with a cactus, numbness of the affected areas and a temporary lack of sensitivity are possible.

When the trichocereus throws out the "babies", it is enough just to cut them off with a disposable blade and transplant them. Hand protection must be present, as all parts of this toxic houseplant are poisonous.

Persian cyclamen

This poisonous indoor flower throws out very beautiful flowers. It is quite capricious and requires careful care. For a long time, cyclamen has been used as homeopathic remedy from women's diseases, sinusitis and rheumatoid arthritis.

However, the juice from the tubers of this poisonous houseplant can cause inflammation, itching, and redness when it comes into contact with sensitive skin, so it’s a good idea to wear gloves when caring for it.

ivy evergreen

Ivy is ornamental plant, which beautifully wraps around pieces of furniture, so it is often used specifically for decorating the interior.

Like many representatives of the flora, this plant purifies the air and repels mold, but both the leaves and stems of ivy are toxic.

If a small pet, such as a chinchilla or a rat, eats ivy, then death is possible.

Sometimes this plant blooms, but its inflorescences do not have a pleasant smell, so it is better to cut the buds without regret, as the ivy fruits are even more harmful. This is a very dangerous plant - poisoning with it can result in such a symptom as delirium and even cardiac arrest.

Aloe

This popular plant, which adorns the windowsill, almost every grower. Its juice is able to heal and cleanse wounds., A ethnoscience says that this plant has many others useful properties. Daily consumption of a tablespoon of aloe juice with honey on an empty stomach cleanses the gastrointestinal tract.

However, if a rodent eats this poisonous plant, death cannot be avoided, and an upset stomach awaits a larger animal. As far as people are concerned, an overdose of the juice of this plant can lead to severe intoxication. For women in position, the use of aloe is contraindicated, since pregnancy can be interrupted.

Geranium

A beautiful and unpretentious plant called geranium can also cause problems. Along with the fact that geranium is a good antiseptic, animals, and especially cats, do not even look in its direction for nothing, since its poison is life-threatening. This home flower should not decorate the home of an allergic person, since the pungent smell of its inflorescences can cause a severe allergic reaction and provoke asthma.

On the other hand, geranium extract is used for diseases of the ENT organs and is used by athletes, as it increases efficiency and gives strength.

Poisonous specimens that are less common

In addition to the above specimens, pink catharanthus is gaining popularity. Its peculiarity is that its flowers are both white and pink. This plant is used to treat oncology, but it contains very poisonous alkaloids.. Gloriosa, which flower growers have liked recently, also contains harmful alkaloids.

Until recently, oleander was popular. Cardiac glycosides, which are found in its stems, are very dangerous for humans. Poisoning with clivia, Japanese aucuba or tuberous begonia leads to malfunctions gastrointestinal tract. Aucuba is generally capable of causing bleeding if its poison enters the body in large quantities.

Primrose, like croton, adversely affect the skin - their effect causes dermatitis. Everyone's favorite ficuses contain furocoumarins, which, when in contact with the skin, cause a burn.

Almost every house can find geranium or aloe - this is no longer a rarity. When in the house Small child or a pet, it is better to remove such a flower higher and away from the bed. Before acquiring a representative of one of the poisonous families, it would be useful to get acquainted with what poisonous houseplants are and their effect on human health.

Finally, I would like to summarize that most of the lush and beautiful flowering plants, which are successfully cultivated by humans, are poisonous. If it becomes necessary to purchase a poisonous houseplant for treatment or for other purposes, all risks should be taken into account and households should be protected from contact with it. By following some simple precautions when transplanting and caring for a poisonous specimen, an attentive grower can have nothing to worry about.

Incredible Facts

Plants are considered to be the lungs of our planet.

Houseplants play several beneficial roles in human life. They decorate our home, and also purify the air, filling it with oxygen. In addition, some plants may be edible or medicinal. Everyone's favorite aloe vera comes to mind.

However, there are a number of plants that live in our rooms, the dangers and toxicity of which we did not even suspect.

But they pose a real danger to children and pets, as well as to elderly people with poor health.

So, if you have the following 10 plants in your home, we advise you to get rid of them immediately.

How can you get poisoning from houseplants

Poisoning can occur after:

-eating leaves or touching leaves;

- ingestion of berries, flowers or roots of a plant;

- skin contact with plant sap;

-eating soil, land from under plants;

- drinking water from pallets.

Most flower shops do not carry warning labels on potted plants that indicate possible toxicity and poisonousness.

Therefore, before you buy this or that beautiful flower, find out everything about this plant, in particular, what potential threat does it carry for your family members and pets.

Harmful house plants

1. Philodendron

Philodendrons are the favorite indoor plants of many people.

Perhaps this is one of the most popular houseplants. The advantages of the flower are obvious: it has an attractive appearance, grows quickly and is not particularly whimsical.

But while this plant is the perfect addition to any room, it contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic to humans and animals.

Philodendrons can be curly and non-curly. It is very important to keep climbing plants suspended and out of reach of children or pets, as well as trim leaves and tendrils in time.

Non-climbing plants should be stored on high windowsills or shelves so that children or animals cannot reach them.

Side effects in humans:

People, especially young children, may experience the following reaction to the plant: dermatitis, skin irritation, swelling of the mucous membranes, and digestive upset when eating the leaves of the plant.

There are several cases when, after eating leaves by children, the incident ended in death.

Philodendron renders much more serious influence on pets. We can talk about spasms, cramps, pain and swelling.

By the way, the plant poses the greatest threat to cats.

2. Epipremnum golden

Epipremnum golden or in the common people the devil's ivy is considered one of the most sought-after indoor plants. It does a great job of purifying indoor air.

In addition, attractive appearance plants will leave few people indifferent. Beautiful variegated leaves are a real decoration for the room.

Devil's ivy is, in fact, considered one of the most beneficial houseplants for removing harmful impurities from the air.

The advantage of the flower is also that it propagates easily and quickly from its own cuttings. So pretty soon you have a whole mini plantation of devil's ivy in your house.

However, is it safe for households?

It is believed that in small quantities this plant causes almost no harm. But in rare cases, it can also cause serious side effects in animals and people.

Side effects in humans:

Burning in oral cavity, skin irritation, swelling of the lips, tongue and throat, vomiting, spasms and diarrhea.

The effect of the plant on cats and dogs:

Salivation, choking, swelling of the mouth and tongue, difficulty breathing and indigestion. In some cases, the plant can also lead to kidney failure and/or death.

3. Syngonium stalk-leaved

Many people confuse this plant with the philodendron. Indeed, they are similar and it is also very easy to care for.

It is usually mixed in gardens with other plants that require similar care. This undeniably beautiful plant has heart-shaped leaves and is often given as a gift to loved ones.

Young plants are very dense. Older plants produce arrow-shaped stems and leaves.

The flower regularly sheds leaves and produces new shoots, therefore, it is recommended to regularly check the plant and clean it of fallen leaves.

Side effects in humans and animals:

Irritated skin, indigestion, vomiting.

Dangerous house plants

4. Lilies (and all the plants we call lilies)

Most types of lilies, including the so-called Asiatic lily, are highly toxic. They are especially dangerous for cats.

Everyone knows this beautiful flower. Few flowers can boast such beauty, grace and elegance as the lily.

These delicate plants often decorate rooms, and many flower fans are happy to keep them in bedrooms and nurseries. This is absolutely impossible to do!

Of course, not all lilies are toxic, and some can only harm animals. However, if you are not sure what type of lily is growing in your pot, it is best to play it safe.

Be careful with lilies!

You shouldn't keep them indoors. But if you love this flower so much, and are not ready to give it up completely, then best solution will plant lilies in the garden, front garden. In other words, this flower will become absolutely safe outdoors.

More toxic varieties of lilies include the following plants:

- Calla lily (which can be fatal for children);

- Easter lily;

- Lily rubrum;

- Tiger lily;

- Daylily or day lily;

-Asian lily.

Depending on the species, lilies can cause poisoning, which manifests itself in various symptoms. As mentioned above, it is cats that are more susceptible to the poison of this flower.

Side effects in humans:

Indigestion, vomiting, headache, blurred vision and skin irritation.

The effect of the plant on cats:

All parts of the lily are considered toxic. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, drowsiness and lack of appetite. Renal and liver failure, if not treated promptly, can lead to the death of the animal.

5. Spathiphyllum

Although spathiphyllum are not true lilies, they are often referred to as this particular species. They are as toxic as lilies and pose some danger to humans and pets.

Remember, the peace lily, or Spafiphyllum, does not belong to the lily family.

There are many varieties of the peace lily, such as Mauna Loa, which is popular with flower growers. This type of plant is one of the most common plants for home decor and room decoration.

It's evergreen perennial from South America with glossy leaves and a unique white flower that blooms majestically among the leaves, looks very, very impressive.

In addition, these plants love the shade, which makes them ideal for apartments and rooms with little sunlight.

They are also excellent air purifiers. However, like the previous plants on this list, they can cause painful symptoms, and sometimes, if ingested by people or animals, cause their death.

Side effects in humans:

Lips, mouth and tongue burn and swell, swallowing reflexes are difficult, vomiting, nausea and diarrhea, speech is taken away.

Information about the toxicity of peace lilies is rather contradictory. However, some sources provide information about harm to dogs and cats.

When poisoned by a plant, the following symptoms are observed: burning of the skin, excessive salivation, diarrhea, dehydration, lack of appetite and vomiting. If treatment is not started on time, poisoning can lead to kidney failure, which will eventually lead to the death of the animal.

6. Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia is also called dumb reed.

This plant is similar to the philodendron and contains the same oxalate crystals. Silent reeds have thick stems and fleshy leaves that are usually bright green in color with occasional yellow or green veins.

Due to the fact that the plant has very impressive heavy leaves, it is usually placed on the floor or a low pedestal.

Symptoms of poisoning in humans and animals:

Ingestion of Dieffenbachia usually results in mild to moderate poisoning in both humans and pets.

Symptoms of poisoning include the following: strong pain in the mouth, salivation, burning, swelling and numbness of the throat, severe swelling of the tongue.

Dangerous house flowers

7. Oleander

Oleander is one of the most deadly and poisonous ornamental plants.

This unusually beautiful flower looks so gentle and innocent. But this is exactly the case when appearances are deceiving: the plant is so toxic that even honey obtained from its nectar can cause symptoms of poisoning and even lead to death.

There are several cases of fatal poisoning in adults when the pollen of this flower enters the body.

As for children, then, of course, they are all the more exposed to the danger of being poisoned by the poison of a deadly flower. So be sure to keep oleander out of your home. Stay away from this flower.

If, nevertheless, there is a desire for it to grow with you, try to make it an open area in the fresh air.

Side effects in humans:

Feeling unwell, arrhythmia, dizziness, trembling in the body.

The effect of the plant on cats and dogs:

Arrhythmia, vomiting and cooling of the extremities.

8. Caladium

Beautiful, decorative flower Calladium is toxic to both humans and animals.

Caladium is another South American guest who came to our homes. This plant has dense foliage. That is why it is so popular, both for external landscape design and for interior decoration housing.

This plant is commonly known as Elephant Ears or Angel Wings.

Caladium is rich in its color palette. Red, pink and white are the most common colors for this plant. Such a variety makes them attractive for decorating rooms.

They grow well in low light, and sometimes produce very unusual flowers, similar to calla or lily flowers.

The plant is considered toxic to humans and animals. At the same time, both the leaves and stems of the plant, and its flowers are dangerous.

Side effects in humans:

After ingestion of parts of the plant into the human body, the following symptoms can be observed: burning in the oral cavity, swelling of the mouth, tongue, lips and throat, difficulty breathing, slow speech, slow swallowing reflexes.

All this in some cases can lead to blockage of the airways, which, in turn, can lead to death.

The effect of the plant on cats and dogs:

Nausea, vomiting, spasms, head shaking, drooling, and difficulty breathing.

9. Sansevieria three-lane (Teschin tongue)

Sansevieria three-lane is an ornamental plant better known in the common people as mother-in-law's tongue.

It is characterized by pointed oblong leaves.

Due to its very impressive size, this houseplant is usually placed on the floor or on small hills.

Smooth, vertically elongated leaves, indeed, resemble the shape of the tongue. The plant may be denser or more sparse.

The foliage is characterized by variegated coloring, in particular, green color with shades of white, yellow and silver.

It is believed that the mother-in-law's tongue also protects the house from evil spirits and negative energy, and that the plant is sure to bring good luck to its owner. It is for this reason that many people try to acquire a plant or give it to their loved ones.

But pets are unlikely to treat this flower with the same joy. After all, the plant is recognized by experts as highly toxic and poisonous when ingested.

Side effects in humans:

The level of toxicity to humans is quite low. Poisoning causes short-term symptoms such as pain in the mouth, salivation and nausea. In rare cases, the plant can cause a dermatological reaction, but the plant is generally toxic only when the leaves are ingested.

The effect of the plant on cats and dogs:

Poisoning from this plant can cause excessive salivation, pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

10. Ivy

Ivy (often referred to as English ivy) is one of the most climbing and original plants in the world.

Agree, a very charming sight when this flower, spreading over stones or brick walls, creates a cool, lush canopy like a leafy carpet.

Indoors, ivy hanging from baskets creates a romantic cascading display.

Due to its splendor, ivy is widely used in holiday decor. However, few people know about the other properties of this plant: it perfectly removes fecal particles that enter the air, which makes this plant indispensable assistant if there are pets in the house.

However, be also careful. Do not allow ivy particles to enter the body. Its leaves or stems, if ingested, can cause poisoning.

Side effects of the plant in humans:

Ivy can cause severe skin irritation. Ingestion of the leaves can cause burning in the mouth and throat, numbness, convulsions, fever and rash. The consequences can be quite serious when eating a large amount of the leaves of the plant.

The effect of the plant on animals:

In cats and dogs, the plant can cause diarrhea, hyperactivity, difficulty breathing, weakness, body tremors, or vomiting.

Just because these plants are considered potentially dangerous doesn't mean you can't enjoy them in your home. Just take extra safety precautions to make sure your kids and pets don't get hurt in any way.

Here are a few ways to reduce your exposure to plant toxins in humans and animals:

Keep plants out of the reach of children or animals, in rooms where neither can enter.

Regularly maintain the vital activity of the plant, monitor it and clean it from debris and dust in time.

Be sure to find out if the flower is toxic when buying it.

Be sure to wear gloves while handling flowers and be sure to wash your hands after handling any plants.

When in contact with the plant, in no case should you rub your eyes with your hands or comb the skin.

Trim plants so that children and pets cannot access hanging vines and branches. Well-groomed and timely pruned plants will reward you with fullness of foliage that purifies the air.

Do not forget that plants can be dangerous for pets. Hang them up high on your porch.

Always leave fresh water for pets so they are not tempted to drink water from plant trays. Plant water can be very toxic.

To prevent cats from gaining access to plants, use special hanging cages for protection. flower pots. Cells provide additional protection to plants, and are also used as additional decor, visually decorating the room.

Additional safety tips:

Carry out any manipulations with the soil and plants when there are no children or animals nearby.

Check plants regularly for insects and pests.

Check pots and soil regularly for mold and mildew growth.

Replace broken or cracked pots. This is especially important when it comes to plastic pots.

Make sure the hanging baskets are strong enough to support the weight of the plant.

Keep climbing plants with tendrils away from children and animals. A child or pet can pull a plant off the shelf by simply pulling on the tendrils or vine.

Make sure the shelves or ceiling hooks that the plants are placed on are strong enough to support its weight.

And the last thing: of course, pay attention to if your family has allergies. After all, some plants that are harmless to most people can be a time bomb for those who suffer from asthma or allergies.

Summer is the time for flowers. Some of them are beautiful and deadly at the same time. Here is a rating of beautiful, but deadly flowers, which definitely should not be given to loved ones and relatives.

May lily of the valley

In May, grandmothers often sell lilies of the valley near the metro, despite the fact that this flower is listed in the Red Book. But this cute plant, whose flowers resemble white bells on a long stem, is poisonous in its entirety, its juice contains convallatoxin.

Moreover, if you put lilies of the valley in the water at home, the water can also become poisonous.

In small doses, the substances contained in lily of the valley can help the heart, but even a small overdose causes the opposite effect - the patient begins arrhythmia and blockade of the electrical conduction of the heart. With them comes shortness of breath, possibly damage to the nervous system.

buttercup caustic

In Russia, caustic buttercup is also widely known under the name night blindness. Everyone saw small, as if smooth yellow flowers on the roadsides and in the fields.

You should not touch this cute plant, because it emits pungent volatile substances with a pungent odor, which irritate the eyes, cause pain, tears, and sometimes temporary blindness.

It will be worse if a person swallows a piece of the stem of this flower. In this case, he will be provided with gastric colic, nausea, vomiting and severe spasms. Tumors and abscesses may appear on the skin.

Self-medication in case of poisoning is not worth it - it is better to immediately consult a doctor. Night blindness is especially dangerous for nursing mothers - once in the body, the poison can be excreted along with milk and harm the baby.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea is a beautiful flower that gardeners love for its unpretentiousness. It blooms from spring to autumn, loves moisture, hydrangea inflorescences are like balls made up of small flowers.

In Japan, this flower is called "Ajisai", which can be translated as "a flower that looks like a purple sun."

Unfortunately, this wonderful flower is poisonous, all of its parts contain hydrocyanic acid. The use of this flower in food, in a good scenario, can cause weakness, nausea and increased sweating. If it is bad, the activity of the central nervous system is disrupted, oppressed breathing and shortness of breath appear. In exceptional cases, death may occur.

autumn saffron

Autumn saffron has many names - autumn colchicum, lice flower, meadow saffron, autumn flower, spider flower, dog onion, devil's bread, poisonous crocus. He looks very nice - gentle purple flowers, similar to a glass, with a yellow core. Its natural habitat is the whole of Europe.

But this beautiful flower is extremely poisonous, its juice contains the toxin colchicine.

Symptoms of autumn saffron poisoning are hematemesis, bone marrow damage, shock, diarrhea, and irritation of the oral mucosa. Unfortunately, there is no antidote. Only the timely intervention of a doctor and gastric lavage can save a person who has tasted this flower.

Delphinium

The Greeks believed that these flowers grew from the body of Ajax, the noble hero of antiquity, and symbolize sorrow. The plant got its name because of the shape of the flowers, which resemble the back of a dolphin, but perhaps the name was given in honor of the city of Delphi, where the temple of Apollo and the famous Delphic oracle were located.

Initially, this flower was used as a remedy for wearable insects, but soon research began on the poison contained in the roots and leaves of the delphinium.

It turned out that it is similar to curare poison, delphinium juice contains elatin, methyllicaconitin, con-dolphin and eldenin. This toxin acts similar to that contained in aconite - a large dose of poison causes respiratory paralysis, accompanied by damage to the heart.

Aconite

The name aconite comes from the ancient Greek language. It meant "arrow", because the aconite inflorescences resembled an arrowhead, made up of small blue-violet flowers.

According to legend, the first aconite appeared at the place where Hercules captured Cerberus. From the drops of saliva that the hellish dog dropped on the ground, slender, beautiful, but poisonous flowers grew.

The roots and leaves of aconite contain aconitine, it causes burning, colic, difficulty breathing, and then death of a person.

You can get poisoned by aconite if you eat it. There are cases when the leaves of this plant were added to the salad.

There are cases of such deaths in history. IN Ancient Greece and Rome poisoned those sentenced to death with aconite. According to one of the legends, Tamerlane was killed with the poison of aconite.

Azalea

Azalea, aka rhododendron, is a very popular houseplant. The beauty of the flowers and the ease of care of the plant does not negate the fact that it is extremely poisonous.

All parts of the rhododendron contain andromedotoxin, which, when ingested, first excites the human nervous system, and then begins to depress. Without contacting a specialist, such intoxication can lead to death.

It should be borne in mind that poisoning develops very quickly. Convulsions and profuse salivation are quickly replaced by a weakening of the pulse, possibly paralysis. On average, a person poisoned by rhododendron has about 2 hours to get the necessary help.

Fraxinella

Yasenets - tall plant with narrow leaves. Pale pink flowers appear in June and have a delicate lemon scent. But the inhabitants of the Crimea, the Caucasus and the lower reaches of the Volga know very well that it is not worth approaching this beautiful flower, especially during the day. Even the smell of ash can cause poisoning. Flowers and seed pods are especially dangerous.

For the first 12 hours, a person does not feel any symptoms, but then blisters appear, as with second-degree burns, and if not immediately treated, they will soon turn into very painful ulcers. These wounds take a very, very long time to heal. If a large area of ​​the skin is affected, death can follow.

An interesting fact is that if you light a fire near an ash tree, the air will flare up. It's burning down essential oils, which highlights the ash tree.

Oleander

Oleander is an evergreen shrub that grows in the subtropics. Because the oleander blooms beautifully and smells like a mixture of vanilla and almonds, the shrub is often used as a landscape plant as well as a houseplant.

But you should not be deceived by such beauty - even oleander pollen is terribly poisonous.

The juice of this plant, taken orally, causes poisoning, nausea, and then heart failure. This is due to oleandrin, cornerin and other cardiac glycosides that are contained in the oleander. In ancient times, poison for arrows was prepared from oleander juice, and a case was recorded in history when 12 people were poisoned by frying meat on an oleander skewer. 8 of them died.

Cicuta

Cicuta, despite its harmless appearance, is one of the most poisonous plants on earth. The smell of hemlock is pleasant, somewhat reminiscent of carrots, the rhizome tastes similar to radish. Having tasted such a “radish”, a person runs the risk of not trying anything else in his life. 200 grams of hemlock root is enough to kill a cow, and 100 grams is enough for a sheep.

It is worth noting that not only the root is poisonous in hemlock. The whole plant contains cicutoxin, which is deadly for both animals and humans.

Signs of poisoning appear within a few minutes after hemlock enters the body. The consequences of such a "dinner" are nausea, foam at the mouth, dilated pupils, convulsions and paralysis.

It was the tincture of hemlock, according to legend, that Socrates was poisoned.

Is it worth it to keep anthurium in your apartment? The question is moot. After all, this plant is able to purify the dirty air in the room without releasing harmful compounds. But at the same time, you need to be careful in handling this flower, and put it where pets and small children cannot reach. Contact with the juice of this plant can cause severe poisoning, allergies, and inflammation of the mucous membranes.

Pachypodium - Madagascar palm

Pachypodium is another plant of the kutrovy family. In general, almost all flowers of this family are poisonous.

Pachypodium is also called "fat leg". He has a very extravagant appearance. It has a fleshy trunk, which is completely covered with thorns, which is what makes it related to a cactus. And on top are long leaves resembling palm leaves.

Of course, many flower growers simply dream of putting such a handsome man in their house. But only those who have neither children nor animals can afford it. The fact is that the juice of the plant is poisonous, and its thorns are dangerous, as they are very sharp. When juice gets on damaged skin, a severe allergy begins, which is accompanied by severe itching and flaking.

Dieffenbachia - flower of celibacy

There are many legends around this large plant with spotted large leaves, there are many signs regarding it, and all of them have negative points. No one will tell you about the truthfulness of all signs, but much is known about poisonousness.

First of all, this is a plant of the aroid family, which means that the juice contains acid and, if it comes into contact with the skin, causes severe irritation and burns. If the juice of the plant gets into the mouth, it will cause swelling of the mucous membrane, which is fraught with respiratory arrest. Cats are especially at risk, because a small part of this juice can kill an animal.

Zamioculcas - dollar tree

Zamioculcas can be found in almost every lover of indoor plants. Of course, judging by the name, this tree is profitable, so it should be present in everyone's home.

This flower was included in our list not by chance. Since it is quite popular, it is worth knowing what to expect from it. This plant is not deadly poisonous, but it is capable of delivering unpleasant chores. When the juice of the flower comes into contact with the skin, a strong burning sensation occurs.

Callas - flowers of death?

Calla lily, or calla, is a swamp poisonous flower. According to most, callas are funeral flowers. Where these prejudices come from is unclear. One thing is invariable: these flowers are truly elegant. There is even a legend that this flower is the reincarnation of a beautiful girl.

The swamp white poisonous flower is dangerous for both humans and animals. And all of its parts are poisonous. The white, poisonous flowers contain a milky sap that irritates and causes inflammation. Once inside the body, it stimulates vomiting, convulsions and depresses the work of the heart.

Cyclamen - flame petal

Cyclamen is loved by many housewives. This flower resembles butterflies fluttering over the leaves. The flowers of the plant come in different shades: white, pink, red.

It is considered quite capricious in care, but this does not prevent flower growers from purchasing it in stores. Cyclamen is also considered a poisonous flower. Its juice is toxic and, if it comes into contact with the skin, causes irritation and severe itching.

Plumeria - "heaven on earth"

No wonder this flower has such a name. It has extraordinary, geometrically precise and symmetrical petals. Each of them is saturated with many shades. In addition to external beauty, plumeria has an incredible citrus aroma. That is why this flower is often used in aromatherapy. But alas, behind all this beauty hides insidious cruelty. Plumeria - very dangerous flower, whose venom can cause heart failure and death.

Poinsettia - Christmas Star

Indeed, this plant is very similar to the Christmas star, in addition, this flower always blooms for Christmas (according to the Catholic calendar). It is so bright and beautiful that it is decorated with festive table or given as a gift.

But you should be careful with this handsome man, since the milky juice of this plant and all its brethren of the euphorbia family contains euphorbin, which causes burns to the skin and mucous membranes. If the juice gets into the eyes, it can threaten blindness, and if it gets into the mouth, it burns the oral cavity, indigestion and disturbances in the central nervous system.

Ivy - home liana

Perhaps someone will start arguing and will disagree with the fact that this houseplant is on the list of poisonous ones. After all, ivy is considered useful, it cleans the room from polluted air and chemicals. But few people know that the leaves and stems of this plant are toxic. If a pet wants to taste them, then he will die. Rarely, but still, these flowers are even more poisonous. Therefore, it is better to cut them before they bloom.

Features of care and safety measures

At a time when a small child or pet appears in the house, poisonous indoor flowers must leave their owners. It will be better if you transfer the plants to reliable hands. But if you don’t want to part with the plant, then in this case you need to take precautions:

1. First of all, you need to place the flower pot in a place inaccessible to animals and children. After all, neither kids nor pets can be explained that in no case should you touch a plant, it is dangerous.
2. When handling the plant, such as transplanting, cuttings, etc., wear rubber gloves.
3. If contact is unavoidable and the poisonous sap comes into contact with the skin, wash the area immediately and thoroughly with soap and warm water.
4. If the poison gets into the eyes, rinse the mucous membrane for 20 minutes until the burning sensation subsides. If there is no improvement, consult an ophthalmologist immediately.
5. If parts of the plant are ingested, drink plenty of water and induce vomiting repeatedly. Then take activated charcoal.
6. If poisoning is accompanied dangerous symptoms(loss of consciousness, nausea, palpitations), call an ambulance immediately.
7. All the poisonous flowers described above, the names of which we have presented to you, are considered the most common. If you are purchasing from a store exotic flower, then first familiarize yourself with its properties.

Conclusion

Surely, after reading the article, many people looked back and saw at least one plant from the list on their windowsill. Run to throw out poisonous house flowers? Yes, if there are small children or animals in the apartment. But if you have the opportunity to keep the poisonous flower for yourself, be careful and follow the safety measures!

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In nature, there is always a chance to stumble upon a poisonous plant. And if adults are likely to just walk by, then curious children who are eager to taste everything may suffer.

website recalls: many very dangerous plant species are grown as ornamentals and can be seen not only in the forest, but also on window sills and flower beds. Therefore, in the city, too, it is worth being vigilant.

Where does it meet: In the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere; prefers damp places, swamps.

There are several types of buttercups, many of them are poisonous.

Where does it meet: In Europe, Asia and North America. It grows in very damp places, in swamps and river banks.

Deceptively smells like carrots, but this is one of the most poisonous plants on Earth. Only a botanist can distinguish it from dozens of other umbrella species. It's better to just not tear plants that look like milestones and grow in damp places.

What is dangerous: In case of poisoning, vomiting, convulsions, depression of cardiac activity occur, and death may occur. Only 100–200 g of milestone rhizome will easily kill a cow.

Where does it meet: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, Australia.

The most common representatives are red and black elderberry. All parts of the plant are poisonous, and if you've just touched an elder, it's best to wash your hands. Interestingly, black berries are completely safe when ripe, they are used to make drinks and pies.

Where does it meet: In tropical and subtropical regions. Used in landscape design, all over the world it is grown as an indoor flower.

A truly insidious plant that attracts with its pleasant aroma and beautiful pink or white flowers.

Where does it meet: In Europe, Asia and North America. Because of the beautiful purple, blue and yellowish flowers, it is grown in flower beds. It is a tall and conspicuous plant.

IN ancient world it was used to poison arrows. Even bees can get poisoned if they collect honey from aconite. By the way, the delphinium is its close relative, and it is also poisonous.

What is dangerous: A VERY poisonous plant. Causes abnormal heart rhythm, numbness of the skin of the face, arms and legs, darkening of the eyes and death. Juice penetrates even through the skin.

Where does it meet: In North and Central America, Europe, southern regions of Russia.

Datura resembles a potato or a tomato, which is not surprising, because it is their close relative. This is an inconspicuous plant with thorny fruits-boxes with black seeds inside. Its white flowers emit an intoxicating scent.

What is dangerous: Contains alkaloids that cause palpitations, disorientation and delirium. In severe cases, death or coma is possible. Shamans of many nations used this plant in their rituals.

Where does it meet: In the temperate regions of Eurasia, one species exists in the USA.

Just a giant among the umbrellas, which looks quite impressive, but it is better not to take pictures next to it.

What is dangerous: Some species contain furanocoumarins, which cause painful burns when exposed to sunlight. Therefore, if hogweed juice gets on your hand, wash it and protect it from sun rays about two days.

Where does it meet: Everywhere. It can often be seen on window sills, including in children's institutions.

Euphorbia includes a huge number of species, often they are very different in appearance: some look like cacti, others look like flowers. Teach children not to touch unfamiliar plants, even if they are in pots.

What is dangerous: Juice leaves burns. Later, malaise, swelling and fever join.