Why young cyclamen does not bloom. We create all the conditions for cyclamen: why the plant does not bloom and how to fix it? Cyclamen after purchase

Few people are able to remain indifferent to the charm and graceful beauty of cyclamen. To achieve the flowering of this unique exotic plant, you will have to make a lot of effort. Today we will tell you what to do if cyclamen does not bloom.

Cyclamen, whose homeland is called the Middle East and the Mediterranean, is very popular among flower growers. The main advantage of this decorative culture is graceful flowers, their shape resembling small exotic butterflies of white, various shades of lilac, pink, purple and burgundy. Despite the fact that cyclamen has a reputation for being capricious and demanding on care and growing conditions decorative flower, many flower growers dream of having this plant in their home greenhouse.

Many novice flower growers, interested in a beautiful elegant flower, are trying to find out when cyclamen blooms. In winter, when most indoor plants are in the stage of rest and rest, the first buds appear on cyclamen. The dullness and grayness that reign on the windowsill disappear thanks to this unique flower.

Some flower growers argue that when creating the appropriate atmosphere (we are talking about air temperature and humidity, irrigation features and fertilizer application), the plant can bloom not only in winter, but also in summer. However, as experienced experts note, untimely flowering is not the norm, but refers to isolated cases. With the creation of favorable conditions and proper care, most varieties of cyclamen bloom from October to March. After the buds crumble, they gradually begin.
Yellowing foliage is considered the first sign that the plant is preparing for a dormant period. It is recommended to remove yellowed leaves, rearrange flower pot in a dark place and reduce the amount of watering. All these actions are necessary so that the flower has the opportunity to have a good rest and prepare for the next growing season.

Video "The subtleties of growing cyclamen"

In this video you will hear helpful tips cyclamen care.

Why the plant does not bloom

However, due to some circumstances, cyclamen often refuses to bloom, and the plant does not necessarily look drooping or painful. Let's look at the main reasons why cyclamen does not bloom.

Wrong fit

Most indoor flowers, including cyclamen, come to our homes from specialized nurseries and stores. Almost all ornamental crops must be transplanted immediately after purchase. The main criterion for abundant and prolonged flowering is considered to be a competent planting of a tuber, a third of which should be above the soil level. With the full deepening of the tuber, cyclamen does not receive the proper amount of useful trace elements and does not bloom.

In addition to a properly organized landing, attention must be paid to the choice of location. The best option to place a flower pot with cyclamen - this is the southwestern side of the house, where scattered sunlight. Cyclamen loves sunlight, but reacts painfully to direct ultraviolet rays, which burn not only the leaves, but also the upper part of the root.

Violation of the temperature regime

Unlike most exotic plants, cyclamen loves coolness.

The flower feels best in a room where the average daily air temperature is 15–18 ° C. Lower temperature regime detrimental to this culture. In summer, when cyclamen is at a stage of rest and rest, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for the plant. High air temperature can cause not only the lack of bud formation, but also lead to wilting.

over watering

Grow indoor flower It is not difficult if you know the features of caring for a particular decorative culture. Cyclamen does not like excessive watering. Excess moisture promises major troubles, in particular the lack of flowering, frequent illnesses, yellowing and untimely fall of foliage, as well as rotting of the root system, which can lead to the death of the plant.
During the period when buds begin to form and buds open, it is recommended to water the flower no more than once every 7-10 days. If the soil is still wet, the moistening procedure can be postponed for a few days. In the summer, the number of waterings is significantly reduced, it is enough to moisten the substrate once a month.

Diseases and pests

To answer the question of whether cyclamen will bloom, you need to make sure that there are no signs of any diseases or the presence of harmful insects on the flower. With illiterate care, this ornamental culture may suffer from fusarium, gray rot, wet rot and other fungal, bacterial and viral. Often cyclamen becomes the object of attacks by thrips, aphids and cyclamen mites.

Troubleshooting

We have already found out when and how cyclamen blooms, and also identified the main mistakes of flower growers that affect budding and flowering. Now you need to understand whether the above problems can be eliminated, and how to make cyclamen bloom. One of the most effective ways force given exotic plant blooming is when the flower does not enter the dormant stage, but continues to actively grow and develop throughout the year.

The formation of kidneys in cyclamen occurs cyclically. If you do not give the houseplant a rest in due time, then the natural cycle goes astray. As a result, the flower buds of a capricious decorative culture will form much earlier than the period familiar to flower growers.

This method also has some disadvantages. So, in the absence of rest, the indoor flower loses its cyclical rhythm. For this reason, it is recommended to transplant the plant immediately after the completion of the flowering stage. Have you noticed that after transplanting, the leaves began to turn yellow and fall off? Such "behavior" is considered normal, after a certain period, young leaves will appear.
Please note that the above forced flowering method is used only for adult indoor flowers with large and well-developed tubers. Compared to annual ornamental crops, adult cyclamens bloom more profusely and for a longer time. Young bulbs are characterized by an insufficient amount of useful trace elements. If you apply the forced flowering method on a young cyclamen, then the plant is quickly depleted, as a result of which it can even.

Cyclamen is a houseplant that conquers flower growers with its delicate sunny flowers. Flower petals are rich in their color palette: white, pink, dark red, burgundy, purple and others possible options. And the whole value and beauty of this flower is that the flowering period falls on the meanest time of the year - in the winter. Yes, yes, just when basically all the plants have already dropped their flowers, and there is so little sun outside the window, cyclamen pleases and inspires us with its blooming appearance.

This perennial It got its name from the Greek word "cyclos", which means "circle" in translation. This form has the main vital organ of the flower - the bulb. Most common among indoor views cyclamen "european", also known as " alpine violet", and "Persian".

Many lovers are afraid to start cyclamen, arguing their decision with complex content and frequent plant diseases. Why? Caring for a flower is not particularly difficult if you know the basic rules for the favorable maintenance of cyclamen. And the flower is sick no more often than other plants. But yes, unfortunately, mistakes in improper care adversely affect the state of the flower: the leaves dry, the roots rot, and as a result, cyclamens do not bloom.

Content rules for favorable flowering

In garden shops, cyclamen is mainly sold in the fall, when the buds have already formed and have begun to bloom. Therefore, when choosing a flower, pay attention to a plant that is already ready to bloom or has enough unopened buds.

Naturally, the selected flower should not have any external damage, the leaves should be juicy, low-lying. The main criterion for further successful flowering is the planting of a cyclamen tuber. In no case should it be completely immersed in the ground, at least 1/3 of the part should be visible on the surface.

Cyclamens are very fond of diffused light and react painfully to direct Sun rays. If you keep the plant on the windowsill, be sure to shade it from the bright sun. The best option for the necessary sunlight - southwestern windows.

For good health and regular flowering, cyclamen requires a cool air temperature. In summer, it is best + 18 ° C, but not more than 23-25. If possible, bury the plant in the garden in the shade. In winter, at the height of flowering, the air temperature should not exceed 15°C. Exactly not heat affects the formation of buds and long flowering.

During the growing season, regular, but moderate watering. Water frequently, but not heavily. Overdrying or, conversely, excessive waterlogging of the soil should not be allowed. Make sure that water does not stagnate on the tuber and leaves - this can lead to rotting of the flower. To do this, pour water into the edge of the pot. Water is best used settled, soft, room temperature. Excess liquid must be drained from the saucer so that the roots do not accidentally rot.

Cyclamen is also partial to humidity. Before flowering, you can occasionally spray the flower with a spray bottle, but be careful that water does not accumulate on the leaves. It will be optimal to spray not the leaves, but the air around the flower. To increase humidity, it is also recommended to place the pot on a special tray with expanded clay, pebbles or wet moss. At the same time, remember: the roots of the plant should not come into contact with water.

Depending on the species, under favorable conditions, the flowering period lasts from October to March. In the spring, as all the flowers fall off, watering the cyclamen is gradually reduced. And by the summer, watering the plant in general is very rare. There comes the so-called dormant period, during which the leaves turn yellow, dry and fall off. Bare tubers remain. At this time, it is advisable to lay the pots with tubers on their side and place them in a cool, shaded place. Closer to autumn, the pot is placed straight and begin to gradually moisten the soil.

Cyclamen transplant

In autumn, a new flowering period begins, which is marked by the growth of small leaves. At this time, it is necessary to do a plant transplant. A small pot is needed for transplantation: for a small one and a half year old tuber, a pot with diameters of no more than 8 cm is selected; for bulbs 2-3 years old, a 15 cm pot is suitable. Another option for choosing the right pot is as follows: the distance between the edge of the pot and the tuber itself should be from 3 to 4 cm. If cyclamen rots more often in a large pot, then premature and short flowering is possible in a small one. The result of an optimally chosen pot will be lush bloom and a healthy root.

The old soil is completely replaced. New soil mix can be purchased at a garden store ready-made, marked "for cyclamen". At self-training soil, use leafy soil, humus, river sand, turf or peat. Be sure to have drainage and a vent at the bottom of the pot. The prepared soil mixture is recommended to be calcined or steamed, treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, because cyclamen is very easily attacked by pests. It is necessary to transplant a flower carefully, without damaging the root ball.

Pay special attention: in order for your cyclamen to bloom, when transplanting a Persian variety, the bulb cannot be completely buried in the soil, be sure to leave 1/3 of the tuber on the surface. When transplanting other species, deep planting is allowed, but when transplanting the “Neapolitan” variety, it is imperative to completely immerse the tubers in the ground.

We emphasize once again: improper planting of the bulb is a common mistake, and the main reason why, in fact, cyclamens do not bloom.

After transplanting, cyclamen is placed in a cool, bright place and they begin to gradually increase watering. At the stage of intensive leaf growth before flowering, it is necessary to feed the flower mineral fertilizers. It is best to use organic compounds. Avoid great content nitrogen - this can lead to rotting of the root system.

Diseases and pests that inhibit flowering

Often, some cyclamen diseases lead to the rapid fall of flowers and the delay in the flowering period itself. Let's take a look at the most common types.

Fusarium - damage to plant tissues by fungi that release toxic substances into the vessels of the leaves. It is manifested by yellowing of the leaves from the tops, mainly on one side of the plant. Gradually, the entire flower becomes infected, including the tuber, which sooner or later leads to death.

Wet rot is a bacterial and very dangerous disease. The initial stage is accompanied by a sharp wilting and the smell of rot from the tuber. The root system is also exposed to infection. There are no methods to combat rot, the plant must be destroyed.

Gray rot - fungal disease, is manifested by the growth of gray mold on the leaves, as a result of which the plant turns yellow and dies.

Aphids are small annoying insects that are grey, green or black in color. It is dangerous because it sucks the juice from the leaves of the plant. You can find it by folding the leaves, while the buds do not open, and the flowers are covered with sticky secretions. Further growth of the plant slows down. The situation is aggravated by the defeat of sticky leaves by soot fungus. The fungus, in turn, impairs gas exchange.

Cyclamen mite - very small insect mostly yellow color. At the initial stage, the tick settles on inside sheet. Affected leaves curl up, buds wither and fall off.

Thrips is an oval-shaped pest up to 2 mm in height. With the help of wings, they fly from a diseased plant to a healthy one. It leaves a silvery trail behind, affects mainly the leaves, while the flowers become stained and gradually fade.

Pest control methods allow the use of chemical and biological agents. But the best remedy treatment, as always, is prevention, which consists in the regular inspection of cyclamen, the periodic treatment of the leaves with special solutions and the correct maintenance of the plant.

On average, cyclamen lives 15-20 years, and up to 70 flowers can be obtained in one period. Gradually fading buds must be removed along with the pedicel. Pluck off yellowing leaves at the tuber itself. By the way, cut flowers of cyclamen stand beautifully in water. Split ends and regular water changes in the vase extend the shelf life up to 2-3 weeks.

You will be interested to know about another feature of cyclamen tubers - they contain a toxic substance, inflammatory skin. Whereas ethnoscience uses this flower in the treatment of sinusitis, rheumatism, and homeopaths use cyclamen to treat female genital organs and diseases of the central nervous system.

In ancient books, cyclamen is called pig bread because these animals willingly feed on cyclamen roots. But to us, lovers and connoisseurs of indoor plants, cyclamen is close to flowers that “flutter” like butterflies. By following all the above recommendations, you will give yourself joy and sunny mood during the long winter months, admiring the magnificent flowers.

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How often does it bloom

There are the following types of cyclamen:

Persian;
European.

European and Persian cyclamen

Cyclamens of the first variety bloom in October, and the last buds bloom in March.

And indoor plants of the second variety bloom from late spring to early autumn. But they are less common at home.

The first two months after the dormant state, the flower begins to “wake up” - new foliage grows. And only after that, flower stalks begin to grow, on which the buds will open. They open gradually and do not fall off until the end of the flowering period.

Flowering conditions for cyclamen

During the flowering period, cyclamens need to create special conditions, since at this time the flowers actively absorb nutrients from the ground, they need a certain temperature and humidity environment as well as lighting.

Temperature

This flower feels equally uncomfortable in a hot room and in too cold, so optimum temperature for him - 13-14⸰С, and no more than 20⸰С.

Air humidity

Humidity should be moderate - 60-65%, more humid air can provoke the development of fungal diseases.

Water the plant during the flowering period 1 time in 7 days. Moreover, the soil should not be poured, otherwise the bulb may begin to rot, which will lead to the death of the flower. During the dormant period, the number of waterings is reduced to 1 in 12-14 days.

Lighting

Lighting for this flower should be diffused., since direct sunlight can cause burns on the leaves, and the flowers burn out in the sun. If it is not possible to put cyclamen away from the sun, then shade it.

Location

Cyclamen should be placed on the north window

Cyclamens do not tolerate direct sunlight., so the flower pot is placed on the north or west window, where the sun practically does not exist. If there was no place for cyclamen on the windowsills, then you can place it anywhere where direct sunlight does not fall.

Soil features

The soil for cyclamen should be loose and nutritious.. You can purchase a universal primer in a specialized store or a special one for flowering houseplants.

But many flower growers prepare the nutrient substrate on their own. To do this, they mix the acquired soil with perlite or river sand in a ratio of 2:1.

Another recipe for nutrient soil mix for cyclamen: you need to mix ready ground, leafy soil, perlite or river sand in a ratio of 1:1:1.

The nutrient substrate prepared at home should be calcined in the oven for 1/6 hour at a temperature of 180⸰C before use or spilled with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, allowed to dry and only then placed in a prepared pot.

Peat should not be added to the soil mixture for these indoor flowers.

Pot

The pot should be slightly larger than the size of the root system., and a drainage hole has been made in its bottom, through which excess moisture will leave. The container with the plant is placed on a pallet. Excess water flowing into it after watering should be immediately poured out.

A new pot or previously used before planting cyclamen must be thoroughly washed and disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Why is it not blooming

Basically, the lack of flowering in cyclamen is associated with improper care. Although the flower may not look sick or weak, flower stalks may not appear. You need to remember about the possible reasons for the lack of flowers on cyclamen.

Planted incorrectly

Houseplants bought in specialized stores or nurseries after a period of adaptation must be transplanted into suitable soil and container.

But many flower growers plant incorrectly and completely place the bulb in the soil, which should never be done - about 1/3 of the flower should be left above ground level. Otherwise, the flower tuber will receive less useful substances, as a result, cyclamen will not bloom.

Also, the chosen place for the plant affects the activity of flowering. If the flower is placed on the south side, where the sun's rays burn the foliage, buds and top of the bulb, then the cyclamen will hurt, which will affect flowering. The western window will be optimal, where the sunlight will be diffused.

Violation of the temperature regime

Important! This houseplant does not like heat and extreme cold.

Therefore, in the room where cyclamens stand, it is required to observe a temperature of about 15-16⸰С, not higher. Excessive heat, like cold, can cause foliage to wilt, as well as an obstacle to the development of flower buds.

When the plant is at rest, the temperature can be reduced by 2-3 degrees, but no more.

Excessive watering

Excessive watering harms cyclamen

When watering cyclamens, you need to remember - excess moisture, as well as too little moisture, are harmful to this flowering plant. With an excess of water in the soil, this flower can develop various diseases, including root rot, due to which cyclamens often die. The lack of buds can also be due to too frequent and abundant watering.

During the flowering period, the plant should be watered as the upper part of the soil dries up - 1 time in 5-7 days. With the onset of a dormant period, the number of waterings is sharply reduced.

What to do to bloom

To achieve cyclamen flowering, you must follow all the rules of care:

observe temperature and irrigation regimes;
time to feed;
protect the flower from direct sunlight.

Often in specialized stores they “force” cyclamens to bloom throughout the year. different ways. As a result, this plant loses the mode of active flowering and dormant state. In this case, you just need to wait until the cyclamen enters the usual rhythm.

Care during flowering

Care during cyclamen flowering is significantly different from caring for a flower during dormancy. The agricultural technique of growing during the flowering period of this plant in winter or summer also differs.

Blooming in winter

Cyclamen bloom in winter

If cyclamen blooms in winter, then it is easier for him to create an appropriate temperature and irrigation regime, as well as to apply top dressing.

Just keep the cyclamen pot away from heaters, otherwise the plant will suffer from heat and the soil will dry out too quickly.

Blooming in summer

When cyclamen blooms in the summer, you need to protect it from hot sunlight. If the summer is too hot, you should try to lower the temperature in the room artificially - using an air conditioner, for example. But at the same time, the jet of cold air should not be directed directly at the plant.

Also, in the hot summer period, flowering cyclamens will have to be watered more often than usual, as the soil will dry out faster. The main thing is that moisture does not stagnate in the soil.

How to water

The irrigation schedule for cyclamen has already been discussed above - the soil in pots should be constantly moist, but the water in it should not stagnate. Therefore, during the period of active flowering, cyclamens are watered once a week, at least, and during the dormant period, it is enough to add moisture once every 25-30 days.

Transfer errors

Cyclamen transplant

Of the main mistakes made by flower growers when transplanting cyclamen, the following should be noted:

too much deepening of the bulbs;
excessively large pots;
improperly composed soil (peat is introduced into it, which is contraindicated for cyclamens);
the home-made substrate is not disinfected, which can lead to damage to the plant by pathogenic microorganisms or pests.

Features of the rest period

During the dormant period, the plant needs the following conditions:

rare watering;
lack of top dressing;
shaded place;
cooler air temperature.

Fertilizers to stimulate flowering

In the process of flowering, cyclamens actively take up nutrients from the soil, so you should regularly fertilize the containers.

Preparations

This flowering perennial should be fed every 12-14 days with complex mineral fertilizers, which usually include all the macro and microelements necessary for the growth and flowering of cyclamen.

homemade recipes

It is fashionable to feed cyclamens and folk remedies, which also supply the flower with essential nutrients, as well as improve soil structure.

Yeast nutrition

The composition of this fertilizer contains a lot of phytohormones, vitamins from group B and a number of other useful substances. The introduction of a yeast solution under indoor plants is equivalent to fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.

If there is wet yeast at home, then for 2 liters of warm water it is enough to take 20 g of them, carefully dilute, add 2 tbsp. l. Sahara.

Dry yeast is diluted in the following proportion: for 2 liters of water - 2 g of yeast + 2 teaspoons of sugar. The solution is infused for 3 hours, then diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5.

Feeding with tea leaves

Dried dried tea leaves are simply added to the soil, it will become an excellent fertilizer for cyclamens. But you can water the flower with the remnants of sweet warm (not hot!) Tea.

Adding sugar

Such a fertilizer is “loved” by all indoor flowers, and cyclamen is no exception. 1 tbsp is required per liter of water. sugar, the mixture is stirred until the sugar is completely dissolved, the loan can be watered.

Fertilizers for cyclamen

Diseases and pests and lack of flowering

Cyclamens should be inspected regularly to make sure the plant is not sick or attacked by pests.

Most often, this indoor flower can be damaged by the following diseases:

fusarium;
gray rot;
wet rot;
other diseases caused by fungi, viruses or bacteria.

Of the insect pests, cyclamen is most often "attacked" by:

thrips;
cyclamen mite.

Answers on questions

Why doesn't cyclamen bloom?

Most likely, the basic rules for caring for the plant are violated - there are not enough nutrients, watering is too plentiful, the room is too hot or too cool.

How to water a flower during the flowering period?

When flower stalks appear in cyclamens, you need to increase the frequency of watering - the soil must be constantly wet. Usually watering is done every 5-7 days.

Is it possible to make organic matter under cyclamens?

Organic fertilizers are not applied for this indoor plant, since organic matter contributes to the active growth of the vegetative mass at the expense of flowering. It is quite enough to apply complex mineral fertilizers to the soil every 12-14 days.

Common mistakes

blooming cyclamen

Once again, I would like to focus readers' attention on the most common mistakes when growing cyclamen, which lead to a complete cessation of flowering:

improper transplantation of bulbs;
abundant and frequent watering during flowering and during dormancy;

The cyclamen plant belongs to the genus of herbaceous perennials of the primrose family, widespread in northeast Africa, Turkey, Iran and the Mediterranean. The generic name, derived from the Latin word for round, refers to the shape of the corm. In the south, cyclamens are grown in open field, and in countries with a temperate climate, they took their rightful place on window sills. These plants received universal recognition thanks to the graceful bright flowers, similar to tropical butterflies, a flock of descended on glossy patterned or plain leaves. In nature, there are about 20 representatives of the genus, but European cyclamen (Alpine violet) and Persian cyclamen (dryakva) are more common in culture, as well as their numerous hybrids with petals of a wide variety of shades and sizes.

Cyclamen can rightly be called guiding star, which, through the winter cold, shows us the way from autumn despondency to spring warmth, because its heavenly "butterflies" bloom from October to April. However, this wonderful plant blooms only in response to proper care and care. Well, let your unusual pet play a little and learn to negotiate with him.

Cyclamen after purchase

New Year's video recipe:

Blooming cyclamens are a hot commodity, so potted specimens, generously strewn with bright "butterflies", usually get into the house. If you also bought or received an adult plant as a gift, be prepared for the fact that literally the next day its flowers and leaves will wilt. You should not panic about this - this is how the pet reacts to changing environmental conditions. Find a bright, cool place for the plant, spray and water. Feeding new specimens begins 2-3 months after purchase.

Are you planning to transplant your newly acquired specimen into a new pot? Then wait for the end of flowering and let the plant have a good rest before the new season. In the event that cyclamen feels good in a technical store container, it is allowed to wait another 1-2 years with a transplant.

Lighting and temperature conditions

The most common reason for the lack of flowering of cyclamen is excessively high room temperature. Unlike many other indoor pets, this plant prefers cool conditions throughout the year. Indicators from +6 to +12 ° C are considered optimal, but since maintaining such a low temperature almost impossible, try to arrange a pot with a plant on the north window, where the thermometer does not rise above + 14 ... + 16 ° С. Keep in mind that already at + 18 ... 22 ° C, cyclamen experiences discomfort, and in extreme heat (from +25 ° C and above) it completely falls into a state of stupor.

As for lighting, it should be bright, but without direct sun. Under the hot rays, delicate butterfly flowers “burn out” and wither before our eyes. In the autumn-winter months, it is recommended to turn on fluorescent lamps or special agricultural lamps above the plant.

Watering and ambient humidity

Cyclamen does not like dampness, but in no case should the soil in the pot be allowed to dry out completely, so watering the plant should be stable and moderate. Experienced flower growers proceed as follows: they put the pot with the pet in a basin of water and wait until the earthen ball gets wet to the top. Thus, the plant will receive exactly as much moisture as it needs. When top watering, water is supplied along the edge of the pot so that drops do not fall on the growing point located at the top of the corm.

A positive effect on the well-being of the plant and frequent spraying. By spraying soft settled water over your pet, you not only increase the ambient humidity, but also lower the temperature of the content, and coolness for cyclamen, as mentioned above, is the key to full and timely flowering.

top dressing

During growth and flowering, cyclamen is fed every 2 weeks with a complex fertilizer for flowering crops; during the dormant period, the concentration of the nutrient solution is halved. You should not be overly zealous with top dressing, because in the soil oversaturated with mineral salts, the plant can get sick.

Rest period care

After rapid and prolonged flowering, cyclamen needs good rest. The fact that the plant is preparing for a dormant period is evidenced by the drying of its foliage. Yellowed leaves must be removed, but experts recommend not to cut them, but to twist them manually until complete separation from the corm, the same should be done with wilted flowers. Watering the dormant cyclamen is reduced to a minimum and the flower is removed to a cool, shady place.

According to botanical reference books, the dormant period of cyclamen lasts about 2-2.5 months, although there is no strict time frame for this plant. Some specimens are in a hurry to please their owners at the end of summer, while others “doze” until the end of November. The main task of the grower is not to miss the long-awaited moment of awakening and provide the pet with favorable growth conditions.

Transfer

Repot cyclamen every 2-3 years. The signal for the procedure is the appearance of hook-shaped leaf primordia above the tuber. For the formation of buds, cyclamen needs a solid supply of nutrients, so it is undesirable to delay the transplant, otherwise flowering will be scarce or will not occur at all in the coming season.

The soil mixture for cyclamen is made up of leafy soil (preferably from under acacias), high-moor peat, sand, chopped sphagnum, vermiculite and charcoal(3:2:1:1:0.5:0.5). The plant is transferred to a new place at the end of the dormant period, before the start of active vegetation. This is done as follows: a layer of expanded clay is poured on the bottom of the new pot for drainage, a little fresh substrate is poured on top of it and cyclamen is planted along with a clod of earth so that the corm is immersed in the ground by about 2/3. Upon completion of work, the soil is shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and compacted tightly. Feeding the plant begins a month after transplantation.

Note! Cyclamen blooms luxuriantly only in cramped dishes. The optimal distance between the bulb and the walls of the pot is 2-2.5 cm. For planting a one-year-old bulb, a pot with a diameter of 7-8 cm is suitable, a two-three-year-old corm will develop well in a container with a diameter of 14-15 cm.

Diseases and pests

If agrotechnical standards are not observed, cyclamen can suffer from bacterial or fungal infections (fusarium, rhizoctoniosis, anthracnose, peronosporosis, late blight, all kinds of rot), the development of which is facilitated by systematic waterlogging of the soil, violations of the temperature regime, an excess of fertilizers and low humidity in the room. As a first aid, a diseased specimen is sprayed with a solution of a fungicide preparation (Previkur, Rovral, Fundazol), in case of severe damage to the “patient”, along with chemical treatment, an unscheduled transplant is indicated.

Of the pests, the worst enemies of cyclamen are flower thrips, aphids, mites (spider, cyclamen, multi-clawed). All this voracious "evil spirits" will be helped to destroy insecticides of contact-intestinal or systemic action ("Vertimek", "Aktellik", "Fufanon").

A healthy, well-groomed cyclamen lives in one place for more than 20 years, annually delighting with abundant flowering and protecting its owner from all sorts of troubles. Even the ancient Romans considered this plant an amulet against evil people and evil eye. People of indecisive cyclamen inspire creative activity with their presence and help them find the right path in life. It has also been noticed that crying children next to a flowering cyclamen quickly calm down and stop demanding increased attention to themselves.

Few florist can remain indifferent, looking at the blooming cyclamen. Opening buds from winter to spring, it stands out from other indoor plants with the freshness of foliage and the brightness of flowers. However, this exotic plant does not always please the household with abundant flowering. Why this happens, and what to do about it, we will consider further.

Possible reasons

The main factor explaining the absence of flowers or their scarcity is improper care or its complete disregard. Cyclamen flowering occurs during the period of its active growth and development. If he does not pick up buds and does not bloom, this may be due to such reasons as:

wrong choice of planting material;
unsuitable soil composition;
incorrect planting of the tuber;
violation of the transplant regime;
unsuitable place for growth and development;
violation of the temperature regime;
ignorance of the rules of watering;
ignoring timely top dressing.

We create the right conditions

The plant is considered demanding care and responds to any change in the conditions of its maintenance. In order to make it bloom, you will have to initially create conditions for it in which it can grow and develop normally. We note the main points, based on the reasons for the lack of colors.

planting material

Only healthy material without any damage is suitable for planting. Never from a diseased, diseased tuber will a strong and beautiful plant grow: it will not have the strength to bloom. If you buy cyclamen from a store, make sure the leaves are free of damage, yellowing, and spots. The tuber should be firm, without spots, but not dry.

If you bury it completely in the ground, it will not be able to absorb the required amount of useful trace elements.

Priming

In order not to doubt the soil, you can buy a ready-made substrate in a flower shop that is designed for cyclamen. If possible, prepare the soil mixture yourself. It consists of sand, peat, humus and soddy soil in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 3. Its acidity level should be 5.5-6.5 pH. The soil should pass air well, be nutritious, but light.

To make the soil loose, you can add perlite, sand or needles to it.

Landing

The tuber must be planted correctly, it cannot be completely buried in the ground, as inexperienced flower growers do. The lower part of the bulb should go into the soil by only two-thirds. In this case, the edge of the pot should not be too high. It is enough that it is only 2-3 cm higher than the bulb.

Transfer

It is believed that all plants purchased in the store should be immediately transplanted into a new container. However, it is well known that a plant cannot be transplanted during its active growth during the formation of buds. You can not pull it at this time, because the flower reacts to any touch and considers it stressful.

Transplantation should be done only after the rest period of cyclamen ends, that is, at the very beginning of active growth.

illumination

As a tropical plant, cyclamen needs plenty of sun. But its light must be diffused. If it grows in a dark room, the windows of which face the north side, you may never see flowers. By placing it on the windowsill of the south side, not exposing it to direct sunlight, you can be sure that the plant will have enough strength to form not only shoots and foliage, but also beautiful buds.

Temperature and humidity

Cyclamen is considered a delicate plant, it cannot stand heat and dry weather, sometimes it even reacts to heat from radiators. Ideally, a temperature of + 15-18 degrees is enough for him. For some varieties, this temperature regime is not suitable, and therefore they bloom at a lower temperature (for example, it can be a little over +10 degrees). In addition, the plant does not have enough strength to form buds and bloom if the air in the room is too dry. Cyclamen immediately begins to fade, even if he had previously gained buds. However, the cold is also detrimental to the plant, and therefore it does not bloom and may die.

To solve this problem, you can purchase a special humidifier or spray it near the plant. Dropped leaves are the first sign that the plant is uncomfortable.

Watering

One of the reasons for the lack of flowers are bulb diseases, which are caused by improper watering. Do not pour water directly on the tuber and leaves. Water for irrigation must be defended or filtered, it must be soft, free from salts of heavy metals and other harmful impurities. You can pour it into the pan so that the roots can independently gain moisture from the soil.

Cyclamen does not bloom also because it lacks moisture. During the period of ovary buds and flowering, it is important to ensure that the soil in the pot does not dry out. However, waterlogging of the land should not be allowed. The soil should be moist, but not wet.

It is important that the containers in which the flowers grow have good drainage or holes in the bottom of the pots.

top dressing

Fertilizers can be applied during the period of active growth and vegetation. For this, fertilizing of the mineral and organic type is suitable. However, it is only possible to saturate the earth with nutrients if it is not waterlogged, as this can harm the roots. Do not fertilize during dormancy (summer). The multiplicity should not exceed more than 1 time per month.

Considering that cyclamen does not like salt, mineral supplements are applied in a dosed volume. After rooting and during the period when shoots and leaves are growing, substances with a high phosphorus content should be used. You can feed the plant with calcium nitrate.

When active growth ends, nitrogen fertilizing should be avoided. If there is too much nitrogen, cyclamen will not bloom.

peace

Like most plants, cyclamen needs rest in order to gain strength for new growth and flowering. It begins to fade in the spring, signaling to the grower that it is time to reduce the frequency, volume of watering and stop fertilizing. You can not cut off the foliage: it must fall off by itself, giving nutrients to the roots. In summer, when cyclamen needs to rest, it should be placed in a cool and shady place.

During the summer season, he will rest and in the fall will give new shoots. This will mean that he is ready for a period of active growth. No need to force it to bloom along with all the flowers at a time when the biological clock requires rest. In no case should you knock down the cyclical rhythm of the plant, otherwise it will not be able to gain juices and nutrients.

It is impossible to force cyclamen to bloom: young bulbs do not have enough nutrition, and therefore coercion will lead to exhaustion and death.

Why isn't it blooming yet?

The plant does not bloom when it is sick or suffering from small pests. For example, if it is overwatered, its leaves drop and its roots rot. In the absence of forces to restore cyclamen, it is affected by a fungal disease and dies. In addition, it is difficult for him to bloom without strength if he stands in the same ground for a long time. The soil is exuded over time, and this cannot be saved even by regular top dressing.

It is important to pay attention to the fact that the plants purchased in the store are treated with chemicals for a better presentation, thanks to which they can bloom for a very long time (almost most of the year), forming a lot of ovaries.

Eventually life cycle plants are knocked down, and therefore it is necessary to wait for some time for it to recover. does not bloom and young plant, which does not have a cyclic rhythm set. In this case, you will have to wait for the next season (active flowering begins in the second or third year).