Wintering of conifers. Shelter and protection of conifers for the winter. Sun protection

Decorative coniferous trees look great in parks, gardens, on adjacent plots, as well as near administrative buildings. These ever-green spaces not only exude a delicate coniferous aroma, but are natural antiseptics. It is useful for sick people with respiratory diseases to walk in a coniferous forest. But, despite their unpretentiousness, young coniferous plants need protection from harmful influence environment during the winter cold.

Young plantations that are not yet 3 years old become especially vulnerable to cold weather. Their main enemies are:

cold frosty wind;
winter thaws accompanied by snowfalls;
sun rays reflecting off the snow.

A strong winter wind dries up the branches, which, when frozen, become brittle and brittle. If possible, it is recommended to plant conifers along buildings that will serve as a screen for plantings from the cold wind.

Attention!

Pine and spruce need shelter only in the first year of planting.

Winter thaws lead to the accumulation of a large amount of snow on the branches and the formation of ice. The branches, weakened by the cold winter wind, often break under the weight of the ice.

A severe burn of the needles of young trees can occur at the end of winter, when a bright sun appears, the rays of which, reflected from the snow, damage coniferous plantations.

Shelter from snow and ice

To protect a yew, cypress or thuja planted with love, it is necessary to cover coniferous trees before the winter cold, especially in young age. They are wrapped with non-woven materials and fixed with a stapler or put on them with special caps that are commercially available and attached to rods stuck in the ground.

Sun protection

In order to protect a young tree uncovered for the winter from spring rays, it is required to install sun protection on the south side before heavy snowmelt. An awning is made from any improvised material:

old sheets sewn together;
old curtains;
covering material.

If there is no desire to put up an awning, you can cover coniferous trees from above with a cloth and secure.

Caring for conifers before shelter

Before proceeding with the shelter of conifers for the winter, it is necessary to carry out a number of additional measures that will help preserve young plantations. Produced in autumn:

watering to a depth of 50-60 cm within the radius of the root system (in case of heavy rains, the procedure is canceled);
the introduction of biohumus, compost, dolomite flour will give the plants strength to overwinter;
mulching with needles, spruce branches, sawdust, peat (hay is not recommended due to the possibility of the appearance of rodents) helps to preserve the root system;

Attention!

It is contraindicated in the fall to use manure and nitrogen fertilizers, which will lead the plantations to death in the winter.

Shelter of conifers for the winter

To cover a coniferous tree for the winter, you must first tie it loosely to the trunk of a branch with twine, preferably natural. Then wrap it around:

burlap;
spunbond;
agrofibre;
lutrasil;
kraft paper.

The edges are fixed with a stapler.

Coniferous shelter on the trunk

Plants on trunk require special protection before the onset of cold weather. First thing:

Protect the grafting site from frost and wind. Wrap this place with a covering material and fix it well.
They protect the crown, so it cannot hold a heavy mass of snow and breaks off at the grafting site.

Crown protection can be done in several ways:

iron bars are dug in along the perimeter, a metal mesh with small cells is wound around them, a bag of burlap or other covering material is put on top;
a frame is knocked together from wooden slats, on which the covering material is stretched in several layers and attached with a stapler;
for especially tender conifers (fir on the stem "Icebreaker") they knock together wooden boxes with lids;
completely wrap the entire tree to the ground with covering material.

By spending a certain amount of time on these activities, you can protect your pets from the vagaries of the weather.

Conifer shelter

November and early December are suitable for sheltering conifers for the winter.

Winter protection of shrubs of medium height

In the Moscow region, the shelter of conifers for the winter is somewhat different due to their size. To close medium-sized plants from the wind and sun, they most often do wooden frame, which is wrapped with covering material and fixed with staples using a stapler.

Attention!

In order for the plant to breathe, it is necessary to leave a small gap in the covering material, which will not be torn apart by gusts of wind.

Winter protection for undersized shrubs

For creeping species juniper and other young conifers, building a shelter for the winter is not difficult. One has only to stock up on spruce branches and cover young plantings in the form of a cone.

Shelter of pine and spruce

Pine and Christmas tree need shelter only in the first year of planting. In order to insulate a young tree, it is necessary to do the following manipulations:

strengthen the conifer by attaching it to a support;
mulch the ground around the trunk and cover with spruce branches;
cover crowns and branches with covering material.

If the tree does not get stronger in the second year of life, shelter should not be neglected.

larch shelter

Larch is not afraid of the cold, and the need for shelter disappears 2.3 years after planting. In places with heavy snowfalls, a tripod is installed above the plant. From above it is wrapped with a suitable material: lutrasil, burlap, old sheets, etc.

Attention!

Plastic bags are not suitable as covering material! Moisture collects inside them, which leads to mold and plant death.

juniper shelter

This type of conifers is suitable for planting in summer cottages by novice gardeners. The first 3-4 years juniper for the winter must be protected from burns, it also needs warming. Juniper branches are very sensitive to sunlight. First thing:

Tie branches to the trunk with twine.
Wrap the plant with a covering material or garden bandage.
Several metal pins are stuck around the tree, on which a metal mesh is put on.

cypress shelter

How to cover coniferous plants for the winter Each of us wants to decorate our summer cottage, somehow distinguish it from the rest, and one of the most popular ways is planting coniferous trees. This is due to their beauty, durability and relative unpretentiousness. If the tree takes root, then, in most cases, it will please for several decades. The most dangerous period after planting is the first winter. This happens due to the fact that it is necessary to plant conifers in the fall, after the end of the growth season, and an immature tree can completely “freeze out” during severe cold weather. Therefore, the question of whether it is necessary to cover conifers for the winter should not sound. Naturally, you can do the old proven method: chop spruce branches, wide spruce branches in the nearest forest and overlay your plantings with them. This method is good for its versatility and this is also its disadvantage, because it does not take into account the individual requirements of each tree. And, therefore, in order to achieve the most favorable effect, it is necessary to consider each breed separately. The article will consider ways to "warm" such popular trees as: spruce; pine; larch. juniper; thuja; cypress; yew; fir. We cover the conifers for the winter How to cover the spruce for the winter When we talk about this tree species, we usually mean European or common spruce. It is more unpretentious than most other conifers for the winter cold. The danger lies in two things: - wind and sleet that can break a tree; - spring burns, which can lead to the death of branches. To prevent this, it is necessary, firstly, to strengthen the tree by tying it to a peg driven into the ground or by setting up a tripod. Secondly, to close from the spring sun. For these purposes, both the covering material and the spruce branches indicated above are perfect. Repeat this procedure better first two or three years. After that, the tree will finally get stronger and will feel great in winter time of the year. How to cover a pine for the winter Pine is the second most popular tree in the middle forest belt. This is due to both good survival and attractive appearance tree. It would seem that the pine belongs to the same family as the Christmas tree, but because of the structure of the trunk, it is somewhat more demanding than its relative. In the first winter, the branches of a tree can break the adhering snow, which means that it must be covered more thoroughly. The following scheme is best suited: - the branches and crown of the seedling must be covered with covering material - this will protect the tree itself; - line the bottom with spruce branches or cover it with sawdust to protect the root system from freezing. Like spruce, in the fourth year of life, the risk of causing irreparable harm to the tree in the winter season is sharply reduced and there is no need to cover the pine tree. How to cover a larch for the winter Larch trees are also frost-resistant trees and preparation for winter is required only in the first two or three years. This is done by the same methods as in cases with pine or spruce: - covering the trunk with a tripod or non-woven material; - protection of the rhizome with the help of insulation with sawdust or spruce branches. However, with the last point, things are somewhat better for larch: already in the second year, the fallen needles provide sufficient protection from frost so that the tree survives. How to shelter a juniper for the winter Juniper is one of the most optimal choices for beginner summer residents who want to have something decorative on the site, and blisters rubbed before their eyes from the usual coniferous trees. Those who planted it on the site have a question: is it necessary to cover the juniper for the winter? Most varieties are extremely hardy, with the exception of a few southern species. In winter, for this evergreen shrub, in addition to the already known problems, the following are also dangerous: - broken branches; - spring and winter sun, which can lead to burns. In the first years of life the best option there will be a careful wrapping of the trunk with ropes, pulling them together a little. This will save the crown of the seedling. After, the best option there will be the creation of a shelter by means of poles stuck into the ground, which create a pyramid and the closure of this structure with a covering material. The top must be left so that the juniper can breathe in its shelter. When the tree grows up, the creation of such structures becomes difficult and the crown of the tree is usually wrapped in covering material, pulled together with twine or twine. Usually, in the fifth or sixth year, the juniper already calmly endures the winter without any additional tricks. Thuja, how to cover for the winter Thuja is one of the most popular trees used in landscape design. But all the work of planting and caring for it can go to waste if you do not prepare it for winter period. Thuja is another member of the cypress family, with sufficient frost resistance to survive the winter in middle lane. But, like for other relatives, it is extremely undesirable when the tree remains uncovered in the cold. What needs to be done first is to cover the thuja for the winter from snow, which can deform the trunk and bend the top, this will lead to a loss of aesthetic appearance, which is extremely difficult to return. See also: Summer varieties of apple trees - which one to plant depending on the region Usually, any white covering material, spunbond, burlap is used for this purpose, a tree cover is sewn from it, which is then “put on” from above. Or the tree is simply neatly wrapped and tied with a rope over the material to form a trunk and secure the entire structure. In this form, the thuja survives the winter. It is better to free the tree from the cover at the moment when average temperature the street will be a few degrees above zero, and the earth will move away from the cold. This will protect the thuja from sunburn and night frosts, which are typical for the spring of the middle lane. The root system of this tree is no less demanding in preparation for the winter season, since in some regions the plant may die due to freezing of the soil, due to a lack of moisture received. The best solution is a layer of grass and leaves, which is abundantly sprinkled on the area under the crown of the tree, this will provide both a temperature cushion and additional feeding of the tree in the future. How to cover a cypress for the winter Cypress is a bushy evergreen plant from the genus cypress. Usually, in the middle forest belt, it is grown in tubs or pots and removed for the winter in a room where the plant lives quietly until autumn. In the first years of life, in order to instill frost resistance in a tree and weed out cypress plants unsuitable for growing, it is necessary to plant the cypress in the ground, and for the winter cover it with spruce branches, large sawdust or loose snow. After two years of such selection, the surviving seedlings will have excellent frost resistance. If the adult cypress on the site is still planted in the ground, then in order for the tree to please in subsequent years, it is necessary to take seriously its protection and know how to properly cover the cypress for the winter. At first, it is necessary to carefully wrap the shrub, pulling it slightly together with twine or twine, this must be done carefully so as not to damage the rather tender branches of the tree. After that, it is necessary to cover the cypress for the winter with a piece of burlap or any other light-colored material, leaving ventilation holes. The root system must be insulated with sawdust, last year's foliage, mixed with grass or spruce branches. This will also protect the tree in the spring from sunburn. It is best to open the cypress tree after the snow has completely melted. Yew, shelter for the winter Yew is one of the most ancient coniferous plants that have come down to our time in its almost original form. Its habitat is basically exclusively warm countries, which means that it is extremely sensitive to temperature changes and can die from such a phenomenon as snow. If the tree is small, then it is best to sew a cover for it for the winter, after carefully forming the crown with the help of twine, close it, leaving holes for ventilation. It is extremely important that the material is light, and preferably white, because a tree in a dark wrapper can die due to the greenhouse effect and condensation. It is also better to insulate the roots of the plant by covering them with a layer of cut grass, spruce branches or sawdust. Fir, shelter for the winter Fir is a relative of pine and spruce, and some of its species, especially those who come from Siberia, are able to survive in frosts down to minus fifty degrees. Therefore, only young seedlings need protection. For protection, spruce branches are used, which cover both the rhizome of the young shoot and the crown. Then, when the first snow falls, the structure falls asleep and waits for a thaw in this state. Summing up, we can say that no matter what coniferous plant is chosen for planting on your site, you need to take care of preparing it for the upcoming winter. Especially if the seedling is one or two years old or not known at all. It is in the first three years of his life that he forms his frost-resistant qualities and adapts to the conditions in a new place. A few useful facts in conclusion Before preparing for winter, it is necessary to water your tree abundantly. This will allow him to feed for the next few months, when there will be no moisture from the outside. Do not forget that the shelter of the root system - mulching, is mandatory if we want to save our plant. Coniferous plants are evergreen, with the exception of larch, and photosynthesis in their cells does not stop. Therefore it is necessary that sunlight penetrated to the crown even during shelter. If, despite the protective measures taken against sunburn, by the spring the needles on the plants have lost their regular color, then the branches begin to regularly sprinkle with water, and on sunny days the plant is shaded. You need to water the trees with warm water in small portions. When the air temperature becomes about +10 C, the crowns of the affected conifers must be treated with growth biostimulants, for example, HB 101 or Epin.

Each plant is unique in its own way and needs individual approach to care. Some of them are not whimsical, while others, on the contrary, require the knowledge and skills to implement good care. Most plants need to be carefully prepared for wintering. Many mistakenly believe that conifers do not require special care in winter. This is partly true, they are frost-resistant and perfectly withstand temperatures up to -30º. Why, in this case, cover coniferous plants? The greatest danger to conifers is not air temperature, but bright sunlight and wind, especially in late winter and early spring. Burns may appear on the trees during this period of time, which can cause irreparable harm to the plant. The most demanding, among conifers, in preparation for winter is thuja. How to cover a thuja for the winter is an important question, let's try to figure it out.

How to cover thuja for the winter

All activities aimed at protecting the thuja in winter are recommended to begin at the end of autumn before the first snow and frost appear. If the thuja is located near the structure in the shade and is a frost-resistant variety, then it can be covered for the winter in mid-February. Young plants in the first couple of years after planting, regardless of variety and frost resistance, need mandatory shelter.

Video "Saving conifers from yellowing"

Ways to hide thuja

There are many different methods that allow you to protect thuja from exposure to ultraviolet rays and wind. Next, we will talk in more detail about how to cover conifers for the winter. The following types of shelters are very popular among gardeners:

fabric

Fabric shelters can be made on your own or purchased at a farm store. Homemade shelter for conifers can be made from gauze or burlap. To warm the thuja with gauze, take material with a width of at least 50 cm and cut into strips. Their length should be slightly more than the height of the tree itself. When determining the length of the strip, the splendor of the crown is taken into account. Then all the strips are fastened together and tied into a bundle on one side to make a kind of bag. Instead of gauze, you can use any "breathable" white material. Fabric shelters need to be made a little loose, because over time, a slight shrinkage of the fabric is possible.

Garden shops offer more modern solution for wood insulation. Non-woven materials are very popular among gardeners: agrotherm, lutrasil and spandbond. They are easy to use, easy to clean, dry quickly and are reusable.

Paper

To create such shelters, wrapping paper is used. They take a piece of material and wrap the crown of the tree in a spiral from top to bottom. When doing work, lightly press the branches to the trunk. The strips of paper must overlap. The resulting structure is fixed on the plant with a stapler or a tight rope.

Frame

Frame structures are suitable for warming young plants. Frames can be made independently or bought at a garden store. To build a protective frame, you will need to take thick slats and wire, as well as bars, thin plastic pipes And metal corner. If the thuja is small, then the structure can be made on 3 supports, and if there are more, then on 4. The frame legs are driven into the ground by 20 cm. Their length should be at least 2/3 of the height of the tree itself. If there is a large number of improvised means, then it is possible to build a structure taking into account the capture of the top of the crown. The fixation of the material on the frame is carried out using transverse and connecting racks. After the frame is built, a bag is put on it. The main disadvantage of this design is that it is constantly necessary to remove the accumulated snow.

Shield

This option is the simplest and is able to protect the thuja only from direct sunlight. Installation wooden shields carried out on the sunny side of the tree.

Photo "Ways to shelter thuja for the winter"

Winter care for conifers

After talking about how to cover the thuja for the winter, move on to the features of caring for the plant in the winter. In caring for evergreen trees, you should not lose vigilance even in winter. After a heavy snowfall, trees must be cleared of accumulated snow mass. If a large amount of snow accumulates around the trunk, it must be cleared.

In early spring, do not rush to remove shelters from trees, as they can get sunburn. You can remove the shelter from the thuja after the weather normalizes. Ephedra are recommended to be planted near the fence and buildings. This arrangement favorably affects the plant in the spring.

Tui sheltered for the winter also decorate the yard

In winter, wrapped thujas can look very unattractive. In order for the site to look attractive, you can show a little imagination. Shelter structures can be built similar to a wigwam. On paper shelters, you can draw different pictures or funny faces.

Coniferous plants occupy a special place in the hearts of avid gardeners. Evergreen trees and shrubs are planted not only as an element of a garden composition, but also as an independent plant. The needles shade the area well, give comfort to the overall picture. suburban area. Even in the cold season, when all plants fall into the so-called hibernation, coniferous plantations are a kind of decoration, suggestive of winter holidays in a warm family circle.

The main reasons for sheltering coniferous crops for the winter are frosty wind and scorching sun rays. These are the factors that have the most adverse effect on plants. The sun's rays are especially dangerous during the thaw period. At this time, a coniferous tree evaporates a large amount of moisture, which is not replenished in any way. It's all about the stay of the tree at rest and the absence of sap flow. It is during this period that the rays of the sun not only completely dry the branches, but also leave severe burns on them. A frosty wind is no less detrimental to conifers. That is why many summer residents plant their spruces, arborvitae and pines along the wall or surrounded by other plants. This to some extent protects the seedlings from the wind.

Video "Preparing for the winter of conifers"

From this video you will learn how to properly prepare conifers for the winter period.

Protection for medium-sized species

Medium-sized coniferous trees and shrubs include thuja, certain varieties of yew, spruce, pine, cedar, cypress, and fir. The first step in the process of warming these crops is bending the branches to the trunk. To secure the paws, use ordinary twine, which is not tightly wrapped around the conifer. After that, a special insulating cover made of agrotextile is put on the plant, which can be found in specialized gardening stores. If this is not possible, you can prepare the insulation yourself. To do this, take a non-woven material, wrap a coniferous tree with it, and fix the seams with a stapler.

It is important to remember that pines and spruces need additional insulation only in the first year of life. If the branches of coniferous culture are very fragile, they should not be bent. In this case, a frame is constructed around the plant from wooden blocks or plastic mesh. It is better not to use wire when preparing the frame, as it conducts cold well and will only aggravate the situation. When the bars are installed, they are wrapped with a special insulating material.

Remove shelter with the advent of spring, preferably in cloudy weather. If damaged, dry branches are found or the plant has faded, a series of “reanimating” procedures are carried out:

spraying with warm water;
sun protection;
treatment of crowns of shrubs and trees with biostimulants.

Conifers are rightfully considered one of the most unpretentious and unpretentious garden crops. In the warm season, they may well take care of themselves, but with the advent of winter, the attention and responsibility of the gardener become necessary.

Summer residents who take care of their bushes and trees receive healthy and fragrant conifers as a token of gratitude.

Not a single site can do without coniferous crops. It is they who give a picturesque view of the territory in winter, when all the deciduous trees are bare, and the flower beds are empty. There are so many varieties and types of coniferous crops that you can create entire compositions, the decorative effect of which will be high in any season. But there is one caveat: not all coniferous crops endure winters equally. If the seedlings were brought from Europe, where the climate is much milder than Russian and even Ukrainian, there is a possibility of severe damage to the crown and freezing of the roots. Let's take a closer look at how to avoid this.

You can reduce the likelihood of winter troubles to zero already at the stage of buying seedlings. If you purchase thujas, junipers in domestic nurseries, where they have grown for several years in the same climatic conditions as in your area, then problems with winter hardiness will disappear. Weak cultures freeze out already in the first year after planting in the nursery, so they simply do not reach the shelves.

But more often we get planting material in a market where it is not possible to check whether the seller gave accurate information about the growing conditions of the seedlings. And even if all the plants were grown in the local climate, there is no guarantee that they were not overfed with nitrogen fertilizers to accelerate growth. And an excess of nitrogen significantly reduces the immunity of crops and leads to freezing.

Therefore, the owners themselves must take care of the conifers, preparing them for hibernation at the end of autumn.

Works great in small spaces different types dwarf pine, which stands out for its winter hardiness and ability to withstand snow loads

Among the crops that are most damaged in winter, the leaders are thueviki, fir (except for Siberian and Vichy), metasequoia, cypress and cypress trees. In areas with a harsh climate, it is better not to plant these crops or tune in to the fact that every winter they will have to be protected from frost.

The list of the most unpretentious conifers includes:

Ate (except Eastern and Brewer);
Cedars;
Larch (except Western);
Pines (except Thunberg);
Junipers (except Turkestan and Zeravshan);
Hemlock;
Western thuja.

Other varieties need to be selected taking into account the length and severity of your winters.

Rules for preparing plants for wintering

Autumn moisture-charging watering

Despite sub-zero temperatures, life processes in coniferous crops do not stop, but only slow down their course. Therefore, trees and shrubs must be prepared for winter, taking into account this circumstance.

Before the onset of the first frosts (approximately the end of November), spend the last abundant watering of the conifers. Pour 2 buckets of water under each crop up to a meter, and from 3 to 5 above a meter. In this way, you will provide the plants with a supply of moisture for the pre-spring period. At the end of February, when the sun begins to bake, the coniferous crown comes to life and requires nutrition and moisture from the roots. And if it is not enough in the soil, then frost binds the earth to a great depth. The roots cannot take up water, so the needles become dry and easily burned by the scorching rays.

Irrigation is especially necessary:

one-year-old and two-year-old seedlings that have not developed a strong root system;
rare breeds of conifers with poor winter hardiness;
plants, the crown of which was formed and sheared in this season.

If there are coniferous trees grown using the bonsai technique or with a topiary haircut on the site, they need a solid shelter from the snow

Phosphorus-potassium supplements

In order for the young branches of conifers to mature by the beginning of winter, you need to properly feed the plants. Starting in August, exclude all fertilizers that contain nitrogen. It provokes the rapid growth of green mass, and this will greatly weaken the immune system. It is useful in September to add a mixture of potassium and phosphorus to the soil. Thus, you will accelerate the lignification of branches and strengthen the root system.

Mulching young plants

A necessary condition for a healthy wintering for rare and non-hardy coniferous varieties is mulching. The ideal option for mulch is tree bark. It is large, makes it possible for oxygen to flow to the roots and, when the temperature rises, does not prevent the release of excess vapors from the ground. With this mulching, the plants will never dry out, as is the case with sawdust.

Adult conifers or those that were bought at a local nursery do not need to be sprinkled with mulch. They will cope with the winter without shelter.

Trouble during the winter months

If you have taken into account the previous tips, it means that in winter your pets will feel quite comfortable, but the care does not end there. Winter weather brings many surprises, and they must be dealt with in time.

Surprise one: heavy snow

Sometimes heavy snowfalls occur in winter. Wet snow settles on conifers with a heavy load, causing breaks in skeletal branches and breaking off thin ones. If your pet is covered with a sticky and wet snow cap, do not try to shake it off by tilting the branches or shaking the trunk. At this time, the bark and branches are so fragile that you will provoke cracking. It is necessary to wrap the end of the board with a soft cloth and pry each branch of an adult tree with it, gently swinging it up and down. Shake off all branches in the access zone of your growth with a stiff brush or broom, leading from the tips to the trunk.

The crown of spherical and columnar varieties can be saved by tying it with twine. Just do not pinch the branches, so as not to disturb the circulation of juices. The twine should tightly press the crown to the trunk, but not squeeze.

The crown tied with twine becomes compact and dense, without letting snow into the middle, which helps to survive the winter without breaking

Surprise two: freezing rain

With a contrast of day and night temperatures, tree branches can become covered with an ice crust. It has enough weight, tilting its paws and threatening the safety of the plant. You will not be able to shake off such beauty, as it tightly sticks to the needles. In this case, the props that you used to support in the summer will help out. fruit trees. Substitute them under any branches that are bent too low to keep them from breaking. It remains to wait for a sunny day, so that the ice slides under the rays by itself.

Surprise three: gusty wind

Some areas experience squally winds in winter. It is not dangerous for low-growing, dwarf trees or creeping shrubs, but vertical arborvitae, tall cedars or spruces can easily be uprooted (especially on light sandy loamy soils).

If weather forecasters have announced a storm warning, make sure by placing streamers. They are of two types: with fixation to stakes and anchor type.

The essence of the first option is that thick stakes are driven into the ground near the tree from four sides, the height of which is more than half the height of the trunk. A twine is stretched from each support to the trunk. It is not tied on bare bark, but the trunk is pre-wrapped with roofing material or a wooden block is placed at the place of tying. True, it is not always possible to drive stakes into the frozen ground in winter, therefore, conifers have been strengthened in this way since autumn, especially recently transplanted large-sized ones.

With the help of an anchor stretch, you can not only protect the tree from gusts of wind, but make it grow strictly vertically.

The second type - anchor - provides for the installation of steel stretch marks, which are attached to the tree at one end, and pulled onto the anchor with the other. Anchors should be located outside the root system. To protect the barrel from steel, it is necessary to wrap the tree with thick burlap, and use wooden lining on top of it.

Surprise Four: The February Sun

Even the most persistent conifers run the risk of freezing or, conversely, getting burned by the end of winter. At this time, the weather is unstable, and often during the days the sun shines so brightly that it provokes an early awakening of the roots. They begin to actively feed the crown, expecting an early warmth, and then the so-called return frosts may come. You can’t stop the flow of sap, but you can cover the crown with a thick non-woven material, like lutrasil, or at least put linen potato bags on young seedlings.

To prevent rapid thawing of the earth, mulch it with sawdust. Their White color will reflect the sun's rays, and the roots will not wake up so quickly. But when a stable heat sets in, the sawdust must be removed immediately so that the plant does not rot.

Without shelter with lutrasil or other non-woven material, the crown of many rare conifers may not withstand the test of severe frosts.

Another danger is fraught with the sun's rays, which burn tender young needles. Therefore, at the end of winter, all annual seedlings and exotic conifers are covered from the south with shields or the crown is completely wrapped in burlap.

It is undesirable to protect conifers from the sun with non-woven material, as it accumulates heat and can increase the drying of the needles.

To protect against the February sun, you can use burlap or agrofibre, which creates soft twilight inside the shelter and keeps the needles from drying out.

Don't worry if some plants turn yellow needles in winter. This is how junipers and hemlocks react to cold. In the spring the color will be restored.

If you carried out all the security measures on time, the conifers will quickly recover from hibernation and will delight you with their decorative effect.