Why does the earth smell in a flower pot. Why do flowers smell. Signs of lack of water

Novice flower growers sooner or later face the problem of a whitened substrate layer in a pot, and often this causes a feeling of concern for houseplants. In fact, this condition of the soil is not a serious problem that can greatly harm the plant, but the accompanying factors are dangerous. Today we will take a closer look at the causes of white plaque and we will analyze how to deal with this problem and what to do in the future to prevent such a state of the substrate again.

Problems with soil in a pot

Very often, indoor flowers die due to improper care, which primarily affects the substrate and thereby harms the roots of the plant.

White coating on the surface

When the substrate turns white in flower pot- this is a sign that the plant is not properly cared for, therefore, first of all, it is necessary to identify the factors that caused the problem.
Reasons for the appearance

There are several reasons for the appearance of a whitened substrate, among them are:

Too frequent watering- salts appear on the surface of the soil due to the active evaporation of water.
Irregular poor watering– salts can accumulate on the soil surface. In this case, the bottom layer of soil in the pot is petrified, and the water moistens only the top layer of the substrate, which causes a white coating.
Insufficient air humidity causes the liquid that has entered the flower pot to evaporate intensively - in this case, salts actively accumulate on top layer substrate. The soil becomes saline, which affects the normal development of plants.
Too much fertilizer. If the flowers are fertilized very often or the concentration of fertilizing is too high, the substrate may become covered with a white crust.
Incorrectly selected substrate for growing indoor flowers. When purchasing it in a store, pay attention to the label. There are cases of buying a universal substrate that is used for growing seedlings. Such soil is specially treated with numerous top dressings in order to stimulate the rapid growth of seeds. In this regard, a white coating begins to form on the surface, and this can adversely affect the health of indoor flowers.
Non-compliance with the ratio of the volume of the pot to the size of the plant. As you know, experienced flower growers recommend choosing the size of the pot so that it is only slightly larger than the plant that will be planted in it. If you neglect this rule and purchase a large pot, fill it with a lot of substrate and plant a small plant, then its roots will not be able to absorb the moisture that will be introduced into the soil. Thus, with active evaporation of the liquid, the surface will quickly become covered with a white coating.

There are several options for dealing with white bloom on the soil in flower pots. You need to choose the most suitable method according to the cause of this problem.

To make plaque on the substrate form more slowly and be almost invisible, it is recommended to sprinkle it with expanded clay on top.

It is worth considering the fact that after a certain time, white plaque can also settle on expanded clay: in this case, the upper drainage is removed, washed well and put back into the pot.

There is another option to deal with the problem - river sand is used for this. It is poured over the substrate and the soil is well loosened with a wooden stick. Such manipulation will not only avoid the appearance of white plaque on the substrate, but will also be useful to the roots.

The fastest and in a simple way is the removal of the top layer of the substrate with whitened earth, and instead of it, fresh soil is filled up.
If you have established that the reason for the appearance of a white coating on the ground is the dryness of the air in the room, it is recommended to place the pot on a pallet with expanded clay, which is regularly sprayed with water from a spray bottle. This way you will create the necessary moisture around the pot and prevent the problem from developing.

Mold in pots

Often the appearance of white plaque is associated with a biological cause - the development of fungal spores and the appearance of mold on the substrate. This situation is provoked by improper flower care or the influence of other negative environmental factors.

Did you know? Mold is one of the most ancient living organisms on the planet: it appeared more than 200 million years ago. During its existence, the mold has been able to adapt to the most difficult natural conditions and survive on glaciers, in radioactive zones and in outer space.

Often the first mold appears in the place where the soil and the pot come into contact. The effect of such an interaction is characterized by a white or brownish coating, which spreads with great speed. If you do not deal with the cause of the development of this problem, the air is saturated big amount spores of the fungus, and after a while rapidly developing colonies of fungi form, and the flower dies.

Reasons for the appearance

In most cases, the occurrence of mold in a pot is the result of any negative factors affecting the substrate.

In this case, there are several reasons for the development of mold:

Excessive watering and stagnation of liquid in the substrate. As a result of constant waterlogging, spores of the fungus quickly develop, and mold forms.
Low temperature and high humidity in the room is a favorable environment for the development of the fungus.
Regular watering of the soil with cold water.
Neglecting drainage or improper use of it leads to clogging of the holes in the pot and provokes stagnation of water in the soil, which causes the spread of fungus.
Use of soil already infected with mold spores for planting flowers.

Important! Often, the fungus develops in poorly ventilated rooms in the spring and autumn, when the air humidity is high, the apartment is cold, and the evaporation of moisture from the soil is minimal.

Often the reason for the development of mold in a pot is excessive watering and humidity, so if fungal foci have been noticed in the substrate, it is necessary first of all to correct the watering schedule. To do this, the frequency of irrigation is reduced and the volume of liquid is reduced.

If the flower requires rare but abundant watering, it is necessary to loosen the substrate with a wooden stick after each soil moistening, to the maximum depth, reaching the drainage.

When loosening, you must act very carefully so as not to damage the roots.

In order to protect the flower from damage and remove mold from the pot, it is recommended to do the following manipulations:

Scrape off the outer part of the substrate affected by the fungus. This manipulation must be done immediately, as soon as the first foci of mold are found. If you delay the removal, then the infection will begin to penetrate into the inner layer of the soil, which will provoke decay and death of the plant.
Treat the bottom layer of the substrate with acidic water. To do this, dissolve a teaspoon in a glass of water. citric acid. Thanks to such a liquid, the spores of the fungus will not multiply and will soon die.
Fill the missing part of the substrate in the pot with new soil, to which add bactericidal agents designed specifically to resist fungi. For this, charcoal, crushed into small pieces, or sphagnum is suitable.
After the done manipulations, the substrate is watered with a solution of "Fundazol" (1 liter of water and 2 g of the product). If mold has struck a flower, it is also treated with this solution from a spray bottle.

Treat the bottom layer of the substrate with citric acid

If you notice that the mold has spread to the lower layers of the substrate, you can try to save the flower by transplanting it. To do this, carefully remove it from the pot, thoroughly clean the roots of the substrate. Next, plant the flower in the usual way.

Some growers use chemicals that are designed to fight mold, you can learn more about them in a specialized store.

Important! When choosing such products, you must carefully read the label on the drug to make sure that it does not harm the plant.

Midges in the ground

Often, indoor flowers are affected by midges, which appear as a result of non-compliance with the rules of care. The most common are sciarids - flower midges, which focus both on the soil and on the green part of the plant. They do not harm the flower, but their larvae can cause severe damage - affect growth, lead to wilting of leaves and flowers.
Reasons for the appearance

Among the main causes of midges are:

Excessive watering of plants. Constantly waterlogged soil is an ideal place for the life and reproduction of midges.
The infestation of the land that was purchased for plant transplantation.
Watering the flower with liquids that are not intended for these purposes. For example, some housewives prefer to water indoor plants with tea leaves, which sometimes cause pest damage.

There are several effective methods capable of dealing with pests. These include: physical, chemical and folk.

Physical pest control methods include:

replanting in new soil. To do this, the flower is carefully removed from the pot, the roots are cleaned of contaminated soil, and transplanted in the usual way, taking into account all the features of the plant;

Important! The pot in which the flower was located must be washed well with soapy water and poured over with boiling water.

partial replacement of the substrate. If there are not many midges, you can remove them by replacing the topsoil. To do this, it is carefully scraped off and thrown away, and the voids are covered with fresh substrate.

Chemicals for the destruction of pests are purchased in specialized stores. Using these tools is quite simple, and they quickly cope with the task. Such drugs are presented in the form of "Flycat", "Agravertin",. They must be used in accordance with the instructions on the label.

Among folk remedies in the fight against midges, the use of:

potassium permanganate solution. To do this, a liter of water is diluted - at the tip of a knife, so that the liquid turns a light pink hue. Water the flower with the resulting mixture once every 5 days and spray it regularly with a spray bottle;
improvised means. These include tobacco, garlic or orange peel, which are distributed over the surface of the substrate. Such products, due to the smell, repel midges and do not allow them to exist normally.

VIDEO: HOW TO GET RID OF MIDS WITH CINNAMON

Unpleasant smell from the soil in the flower pot

Sometimes it happens that the soil in the pot begins to smell unpleasant - this is a sign of acidification of the substrate and the beginning of the process of decay of the root system of the flower. This problem is directly related to improper care, and in order to save the plant, you must act immediately, as soon as you notice the first signs of souring.

Reasons for the appearance

Among the most common causes of acidification of the soil are the following:

Untimely transplantation of a plant from the substrate in which it was purchased at a flower shop. Such soil is too moisture-intensive and often causes the plant to rot.
Growing in heavy clay soil that is not suitable for this plant and causes it to rot.
Excessive regular watering, especially during the winter, or moving the flower to a dark, cold place.
No drainage or drainage holes.
The size of the pot does not match the size of the plant.

Due to acidification of the soil, the risk of complete death of the plant is very high, therefore, in order to save it, it is necessary to remove the flower from the pot and inspect the root system. If the roots are not damaged, then the earth ball is wrapped in a newspaper or a special absorbent material in several layers. The plant is placed in a warm place, away from direct sunlight.

Periodically change the absorbent material until the liquid stops seeping out of the ground.
After the lump is dried, it is dipped in perlite and planted in an old pot. Some time after planting, it is recommended to loosen the soil to provide air access to the root system of the plant.

If, after you took out the earthen ball, rotting of the roots was found, you should resort to transplanting the plant into a new substrate. To do this, the roots of the plant are cleaned as much as possible from the old substrate, rotten roots are cut off and the cut point is treated with crushed wood or activated carbon. Next, the plant is planted in fresh soil.

Did you know? Experienced flower growersoften used as drainage - it is able to absorb salts that will save the soil from acidification. Accumulating excess liquid in itself, coal prevents waterlogging, and in the absence of watering gives moisture to the plant.

Preventive measures

In order not to subject plants to tests in the form of molds, midges or acidification of the substrate, it is necessary to follow some rules in caring for the soil in flower pots and regularly resort to prevention.

Preventive measures include:

Regular, but not excessive watering.
Choosing a pot according to the size of the plant.
Good drainage, which is selected according to the size of the hole in the pot so that they do not clog.
Regular loosening of the soil for normal access of oxygen and seepage of liquid to lower layers substrate.
Soil treatment with a weak solution of potassium permanganate 1 time per month.
Systematic ventilation of the room in which the plants are located, maintaining optimum temperature and air humidity.
Use of high-quality soil, which is sold in specialized stores and packed in factory-made bags.
Disinfection of purchased soil before planting a flower with potassium permanganate.

Thus, the appearance of mold, white bloom, unpleasant odor or midges in the soil flower pots are directly related to improper plant care. In order to avoid unpleasant consequences, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of flower care and follow preventive measures, and in case of any problem, act immediately to keep the plant healthy.

Plants are amazing organisms. They are used for a variety of purposes: design, medicine, culinary condiment. They also have one more function - many representatives have very fragrant aromas that can be inhaled both at home and in their country house.

Picking flowers that smell good is a special challenge. In this case, you need to take into account several important points at once:

the right combination of flavors;
harmonious combination of plants in terms of design;
what conditions apply different plants for their joint flowering (soil, light and others).

Important! In the case of the selection of aromas, it is important to take into account the presence of an allergy in one of the household to certain smells. And if plants with a smell are supposed to be grown at home, accordingly, you need to keep in mind pets, who may also not like too odorous flowers.

Gloxinia - plants with incredibly beautiful flowers in the form of gramophones

The most saturated, delicious-smelling plants can be placed on your balcony. The most popular include:

Gloxinia- plants with incredibly beautiful flowers in the form of gramophones. They have a variety of colors and patterns and have a delicate, peculiar aroma.
Hyacinth- it's very popular flower plants which are grown from bulbs. They have a very intense aroma, which exude flowers of various colors: blue, red, white, pink, lilac, etc.
Sweet pea blooms all season until early October, if the Indian summer is delayed longer than usual. The plant is creeping and needs trellis, netting or taut ropes.
Lavender- an elegant plant purple flowers, which enrich the atmosphere with a pleasant smell until the end of summer.
Nasturtium- it can be grown like a vine on a trellis, or it can be grown in ordinary containers. The aroma is pronounced, with rich honey tones.

What flowers to plant on the balcony (video)

Strongly scented flowers for the garden

The choice of fragrant plants for giving is wider. Along with flowers, this includes some herbs, low-growing shrubs and, of course, garden trees.

Fragrant shrubs and trees

Fragrant aromas have a lot of garden shrubs and of course trees:

bird cherry;
lilac;
different types of honeysuckle (Tatar, Maaka);
hydrangea paniculata;
alder leaf clere;
different types of mock orange;
garden apple tree;
robinia pseudoacacia and others.

They are usually not planted next to each other. However, some types of trees, for example, bird cherry and apple, the smells of which do not contradict each other, are quite appropriate to plant next to each other.

Lavender is an elegant plant with purple flowers that enrich the atmosphere with a pleasant smell until the end of summer.

fragrant herbs

Some herbs, despite their unprepossessing appearance, have very pleasant aromas. At the same time, they can be successfully used in the decoration of flower beds, rockeries and other flower arrangements. Here are some of the most popular representatives of fragrant herbs:

tarragon;
fennel;
dill;
basil;
leaf mustard;
chervil and others.

It is no coincidence that most of the herbs on this list are used as spices. They got into the culinary business thanks to their exquisite aroma, which gives a piquant taste to any dish.

Some herbs, despite their inconspicuous appearance, have very pleasant aromas.

Fragrant annual and perennial flowers

Almost all flowers have their own unique aroma, which allows them to attract insects for pollination. However, few can emit really rich odors that are pleasant to humans.

These include, for example, such annuals:

Sweet pea. This plant prefers cool, rainy weather. It can be planted in protected ground in winter or early spring.
Mirabilis, which is also called the "Peruvian miracle". It opens its flowers after 5-6 pm and emits a pleasant smell until sunset.
Heliotrope- quite high (up to half a meter) beautiful flowers with a pleasant vanilla aroma.
lobularia, also called alyssum. It blooms almost all summer and partly September. Grown by seedlings (seeds are sown at the end of March).
Fragrant tobacco along with planting a house, it is quite suitable for decoration suburban area. Fills the air with a strong floral scent.

Sweet Pea - This plant prefers cool, rainy weather.

Among the perennial flowers, the most common are the following:

dahlias;
monarch;
Levkoy (biennial);
meadowsweet;
mignonette;
peonies;
thin-leaved marigolds.

Choosing a place for planting perennial fragrant flowers should be especially careful so as not to disturb them later with transplants.

Strong-smelling flowers for the garden (video)

Flowers that smell in the evening and at night

In general, the flowers bloom and exude fragrances in the morning and afternoon to attract insects. However, there is a whole group of plants that are fragrant in the evening and even at night. These include:

decorative tobacco- This plant has been cultivated for a long time. It reveals all its aromas from late evening until dawn. The aroma is sweetish, subtle, unobtrusive. Feature- can bloom until early October. The plant loves open Sun rays, a well-ventilated place, so placing it on a balcony facing south or east is very good option. He likes systematic watering and fairly good soil.
Mattiola- a plant that does not have a special decorative value, but is very fragrant. She is planted in containers, often in the vicinity of more interesting from the point of view appearance flowers. The plant is quite demanding on watering and soil quality, grows well on the sunny side. In order to maximize the flowering of matthiola and enjoy its fragrantness for as long as possible, it is better to plant the seeds in several lines at intervals of 10-15 days.
Levkoy- This is a plant related to Matthiola. It not only emits a pleasant, fragrant smell, but also has pleasant colors - white and scarlet, pink. If you alternate them with each other, sowing seeds different varieties, it will look especially beautiful.
night violet flowers(another name for this plant is mattiola bicorne) are small and rather inconspicuous in appearance, but in aroma it will yield to very few even the most beautiful flowers. When they open, a delicate, sweet fragrance appears throughout the room, beginning in the evening hours and continuing throughout the night. These are annuals, so new plantings should be made every year. The advantage of such plants is that aromas can be inhaled literally a few months after planting.

Decorative tobacco - this plant has been grown in culture for a long time

fragrant bulbous plants

There is a whole class garden plants, which are distinguished by pleasant smells and magnificent colors: these are bulbous flowers:

daffodils;
hyacinths;
tulips;
crocuses;
blueberry;
whiteflower and others.

Almost all of them have a high decorative value and are grown not only for aroma, but also for aesthetic purposes.

Tulips have a high decorative value and are grown not only for fragrance, but also for aesthetic purposes.

Rules for creating a fragrant garden in the country

Creating a fragrant garden is an original and interesting task. The main requirement for work is the formation of plantings of such plants that will constantly give flowers at different times of summer and autumn. In a word, you need to create a garden continuous flowering and fragrances.

Along with the conditions of design and agrotechnical (according to the conditions of care) combination, it is necessary to take into account so that the flowers bloom in turn, and their fragrances do not interrupt each other:

The first to open the season of aromas in the country hyacinths and daffodils. They are planted in the form of seedlings, which begin to be prepared at the end of summer. A bulb is planted in a container, and already at the very beginning of October it is dug into the ground along with a seedling. The next year, with the onset of the warm season, the pots are taken out, the plants are removed and planted in specific places.
Next, a shrub, popular in our latitudes, begins to bloom - lilac. This is a rather unpretentious plant, choosing different types soils. Along with the usual tall trees, you can also plant decorative shrubs that grow no more than one and a half meters in height. Such trees not only bloom beautifully, but also look great in rockeries and other flower arrangements.

The first to open the season of aromas in the country are hyacinths and daffodils

Blooms around the same time. bird cherry whose flowers smell like honey. Its flowering time is mid-May. At about the same time, a garden apple tree is laid down, saturating the air with a delicate aroma.
Following (second half of May) bloom lilies of the valley. These flowers are undersized, have a very peculiar, recognizable appearance, so they are most often planted separately from others. They can be used to designate garden paths, planted along the edges of the flower bed in circles or drawings, and also planted in the form of a solid green carpet.
Next comes the time mock orange. It blooms at the very beginning of June and all July. Not all of its varieties smell, so it is important to choose fragrant ones. It is fragrant with such pleasant smells that it was called garden. The aroma is pronounced, rich, harmonious. It is best to plant this plant in open, sunny places and do not forget about regular watering.

Incredible Facts

We have many good memories associated with fragrances, and garden flowers are one of the sources of such memories.

You can remember the sweet scent of grandma's roses that grew on the facade. Or beautiful white magnolias in the summer heat.

And what about the intoxicating aroma of tropical flowers that surround us during exotic travels?

Flowers are admired for their beauty, exquisite shapes and an endless range of different shades, but there are those that are most loved for their unique fragrance.

There are lovers who even plan entire gardens so that they can constantly admire such flowers at home.

1.Fragrance of plumeria flower

Homeland plumeria in the warm tropical islands of the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean, as well as in South America and Mexico.

These beautiful flowers in shades of pink, red, yellow and white, and in the center they look like a kiss of golden color. Plumeria has a distinct tropical the aroma that is most felt in the evening, and the flowering of this plant has a charming addition.

Plumeria grows in large shrubs and even to small trees, with long, thick leaves at the tips of the branches. plumeria flowers contain poison which can cause skin irritation in humans. Plumeria stems are used to make musical instruments, dishes and furniture.

Interesting Facts:

The plumeria is the national symbol of Nicaragua and is featured on some banknotes.
plumeria flower will not burn at temperatures below 500 C.
In modern Polynesian culture, plumeria is worn by women. , which want to point out Family status - above the right ear, if looking for a soul mate, and above the left, if already busy or married.
In India, the plumeria is a symbol of immortality, due to its ability to produce leaves and flowers, even after being taken from the soil. It is often planted near temples and cemeteries, where fresh flowers fall daily on graves.

2. Sweet Alyssum flower fragrance

The sweet alyssum flower is also called alyssum or rockwort. He is a simple annual, the seeds of which grow in the spring after the snow melts. Sweet allisum blossoms early spring and until autumn. The flower itself will produce seeds and grow next year in the same place.

Sweet alyssum is a dense bouquet of small flowers. Little effort and minimal cost will give your garden or apartment a unique aroma.

Interesting fact! After the flower is pollinated by insects, the perianth falls off the plants, and the flower becomes unattractive. In most plants, but not the sweet alyssum. Flower petals with already set fruits do not fall off, but, on the contrary, increase in size, attracting insects to the remaining blooming flowers.

3. Aroma of a flower chocolate cosmos

Chocolate Cosmos is also called Black Cosmos or Blood Red Cosmos.

Chocolate lovers will love this flower. Chocolate Cosmos has unique reddish brown petals that give off a light vanilla flavor, reminiscent of chocolates. However, you should know that the alluring smell of this flower is deceptive, because in fact it is poisonous.

Native to Mexico, chocolate cosmos is a herbaceous perennial in warm climates, and an annual in cold climates. This flower loves sunlight and grows up to 91 cm tall.

Gardeners advise immediately planting six to eight bushes in order to fully enjoy the spectacular aroma. Wherein, the higher the air temperature, the stronger the aroma becomes chocolate space.

Interesting fact! It is believed that chocolate cosmea grew in ancient times in Mexico. Its chocolate aroma attracted people, the flowers were plucked and the plant died. In nature, chocolate cosmea is difficult to germinate, therefore, she did not have time to recreate herself. After all, at the beginning of the twentieth century in Mexico There is only one bush of this plant left.

Fortunately, scientists came to the conclusion in time that if you do not accept Urgent measures, then people already will never be able to admire these beautiful flowers again. In 1902 from a single bush botanists received seeds and artificially planted cosmea in Mexican fields.

This is how it happened that all chocolate cosmos in the world have one common ancestor. Botanical scientists are very proud of their achievement, so this flower is often presented in scientific examples dedicated to the conservation of botanical genetic diversity.

4. Scent of wisteria flower

In the southern latitudes of the Earth, true a sign of spring if the sweet smell of wisteria blows in the air. Huge, profusely blooming in clusters, wisteria resembles grapes. For some varieties such clusters can grow up to 92 cm long.

Wisteria has purple or white shades of petals, and the petals themselves fall after full flowering for only a few days. Before the petals fall, it is better to leave all your affairs and enjoy this beauty to the fullest.

True connoisseurs of wisteria are very fond of the aroma of its flowers, but no less appreciate the beauty of the vine of this tree outside of flowering. Wisteria winds its branches in a horizontal position, or around various structures: lattices, pillars, houses. This wood is widely used in landscape design, decorating the facades of houses.

Interesting fact! The world's largest wisteria grows in the Sierra Madre, California. It covers 4000 sq. m and weighs 250 tons. The length of the branches is 152 m. In one year, 1.5 million flowers bloom on this wisteria.

5. Sweet Pea Flower Aroma

Known for flowers with intense fragrance, sweet peas have been cultivated for over 300 years. Its flowers come in a variety of shades from red, pink and white to combinations thereof.

Sweet pea grows up to 1.8 m in height. It is planted in autumn if the winters in this climate zone are mild, otherwise sweet peas are planted in early spring.

The aroma of this flower can be enjoyed all spring, although the sweet pea endures the summer heat with firmness. However, there are varieties that give no flavor at all.

Interesting Facts:

Sweet Pea grows in a very wide range of colors, but not in yellow.
Sweet peas are not edible and are slightly poisonous.
Studies have shown that a fresh bouquet of these flowers in the house improves well-being, increases libido, both in men and women, reduces the effects of a hangover.

6. Aroma of lily of the valley flower

Lilies of the valley are tiny white or pink bell-shaped flowers with a bouquet of wonderful fragrance.

Tough, but fragile-looking lilies of the valley are easy to care for. You can even plant them at home. and enjoy the fragrant smell for several years. This perennial and reproduces rapidly, so fences are placed to limit growth.

Small lily of the valley flowers grow on top of a slender stem, surrounded by broad, glossy green leaves.

Interesting Facts:

In many nations, lily of the valley personifies purity, tenderness, fidelity and love.
This national symbol Finland.
Lily of the valley is part of the symbols of the state of Massachusetts (USA). The ancient Indians living in this territory worshiped the flower as a gift from the gods.
The lily-of-the-valley adorns the coat of arms of one of the districts of Moscow, Kurkino, nicknamed the local Switzerland for its unique climate and rare plants.
In France, they organize an annual folk festival in honor of the lily of the valley. If a girl and a boy exchange bouquets of these fragrant flowers, then this means declaration of love to each other.

7. Scent of Gardenia flower

A classic evergreen gardenia shrub with thick, white and waxy flowers that give off an intoxicating fragrance. Gardenia was named after the physician and botanist Alexander Garden.

This flower with a complex fragrance, serving as inspiration for spirits, such as Chanel Gardenia (Chanel's Gardenia) and Marc Jacobs (Marc Jacobs Eau de Perfume).

Gardenia reaches up to 2.4 m in height. She loves mineral-rich soil, lots of light and moisture. Gardenia is susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, mites and whiteflies. This is a somewhat capricious flower in terms of care, but its rich, sweet flavor is definitely worth the effort.

Interesting Facts:

There is in the world 140 species of gardenia.
This flower symbolizes secret love, purity, joy and beauty.
Gardenias are worn by men as boutonnieres (flowers in the buttonhole of a suit) in France.

8. Flower fragrance night beauty

The English name for this flower is four hours (Four o "clocks).

The name of the flower night beauty speaks of its specificity: the funnel-shaped flower of this perennial shrub opens in the afternoon, when the temperature begins to drop and stays open all night.

It is best to plant these flowers in the yard where you can fully enjoy the strong aroma in the evening. Night beauty purple, yellow or white color will give a special charm to your garden.

It begins to bloom in the middle of summer, continuing to amaze with its beauty until frost. Night beauty is beautiful feels both in the sun and in the shade, growing up to 1.2 m in height.

Interesting Facts:

Night beauty (lat. Mirabilis Yalapa), where "mirabilis" from Latin means amazing.

One of the main distinguishing features of the night beauty is that you can often see on one plant flowers of various shades.
IN Krasnodar Territory this flower is called a dawn.

9. Jasmine flower scent

The rich and sweet scent of white or yellow jasmine has made it a very popular flower throughout the world. Jasmine is native to tropical and warm countries. Its essential oils are used in perfumery and aromatherapy.

These flowers are closely related to the olive family. There are more than 200 various kinds jasmine. These woody plants can grow up to 4.6 m in height.

Jasmine is valued for its shiny green leaves and soft, delicate, wonderfully scented flowers. Its flowers are the source rose oil, which is used in many perfumes. From dried flowers Arabian jasmine is made into a tea.

Interesting Facts:

Jasmine blooms in spring or summer.
Being already six months old, jasmine releases its fragrance at night after sunset.
Jasmine buds are more fragrant than flowers.
Two types of this flower use for oil production.
The dried roots of some jasmine species are used in medicines although they are poisonous.

10. Rose flower scent

Perhaps the aroma of many modern varieties of roses grown by florists is no longer the same as compared to old-fashioned garden roses.

Roses are decorated with strict petals of various colors. garden roses of incredible beauty with various fragrances, usually with white or pastel colors.

Modern flowers are prized for their rich colors and luxurious shapes with a subtle fragrance that varies with species. Successful growing of roses requires a lot sunlight, they often need to be trimmed and fertilized, but the effort is well worth the beauty and heady scent.

Interesting Facts:

Excavations in Colorado (USA), discovered a rose, which about 35 million years.
Roses can be used to show feelings and emotions. Red roses give in order to show a romantic mood, love or passion. Yellow roses give to express sympathy, happiness or love. Pink Flowers are given to show a friendly attitude towards another person.
Sometimes you can hear the term "black rose", but in fact black roses do not exist. These are actually called dark red colors that look dark and gloomy.

More 80% land in Zambia (South Africa), busy growing these flowers.

The reasons why all varieties of flowers have certain smells have been studied for many decades. There are several versions explaining this effect. The most common opinion is the influence of aroma on the attraction of insects that are actively involved in the pollination of flowers. Active participation in the pollination of flowers

The main reason for the occurrence of a particular aroma in a flower is the high content essential oils in petals. The set of elements differs depending on the variety of the plant, so the smell of different flowers is different from each other. Under the influence of air temperature or due to the moistening of the petals, essential oils begin the evaporation process. This process produces a characteristic aroma.

Particles of essential oils swirl around the plant for a long time. That is why people prone to allergic reactions try to avoid close contact with flowers. Otherwise, the smallest droplets of evaporating substances enter the respiratory tract and cause tears, runny nose or even suffocation.

Essential oils are found not only in petals, but also in leaves, shoots and even tree bark. As a result of the interaction of the existing components, different

People divide the smells of flowers into several categories - pleasant and unpleasant, sweet and tart. Some plants are very popular as a gift precisely because of their aroma. The function of smell is completely different.

The main purpose of fragrance for a flower is to attract the attention of insects. According to statistics, most flowering plants pollinated precisely thanks to winged helpers. Only a small number of them are able to self-pollinate or transmit their pollen through the air.

Essential oils become not only the causes of odors, but also play the role of reliable protection of the flower. The fact is that their particles for a long time remain around the bud in the form of a thin veil, which prevents excessive overheating or hypothermia of the petals. Volatile oils are complex chemical compounds with different composition and properties

The smell of some flowers changes during the day. There are plants that, for example, are distinguished by a particularly rich aroma only at night. This is due to the way of life necessary for pollination of insects.

Some flowers have a completely unattractive aroma. However, for a separate category of insects, it is the most effective beacon, and they take an unpleasant smell for products from their main diet.