Symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages before menstruation. The first signs of pregnancy before a delay in menstruation - how to determine in the early stages by general condition Can there be signs before a delay

Pregnancy from the very first week leaves its mark on the condition of a woman. After the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, hormonal changes begin in the woman's body.

They are manifested by certain symptoms by which pregnancy can be diagnosed at an early stage.

Most auspicious time for conception - the period of ovulation, which falls in the middle menstrual cycle. Ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and the egg is ready for fertilization.

If for some reason the menstrual cycle has failed, the timing of ovulation may shift and conception may occur earlier or later than the middle of the cycle.

The mature egg enters the fallopian tube, which contains the sperm. The most active of them penetrates the shell of the egg and fertilizes it. Then it begins to move towards the uterine cavity. Along the way, the egg divides and by the time it enters the uterus turns into a fetal egg, consisting of several hundred cells.

Implantation gestational sac occurs 7-10 days after ovulation.

After entering the uterus, the fetal egg does not immediately attach to its wall, but is in a “suspended” state for 2 days. During this time, it prepares the surface of the uterus for implantation by relaxing its tissues. This is necessary so that the walls of the uterus do not reject the foreign body.

Attachment to the posterior wall of the uterus occurs more often, since it is thicker, many vessels are concentrated in it and Better conditions for the development of the embryo.

Implantation can fail for a number of reasons:

hormonal failure (change in the concentration of progesterone, estrogen, glucocorticosteroids, prolactin, etc.);
unpreparedness of the endometrium (uterine mucosa) for implantation. The thickness of the endometrium for successful attachment of the fetal egg must be at least 7 mm;
fibroids (benign tumor) of the uterus.

If the fertilized egg fails to establish itself, menstruation will begin, and it will leave the uterus along with the menstrual flow.

Hormonal changes after implantation

After the attachment of the fetal egg, the active work of the body begins, aimed at the proper development of the child.

A woman is faced with hormonal changes that affect the functioning of all body systems.

In place of the bursting follicle, it appears - this is a temporary formation responsible for the production of progesterone.

Progesterone is a hormone necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg and the normal development of pregnancy. Violation of the corpus luteum can lead to miscarriage or.

During the division of a fertilized egg, the rudiments of the future embryo and fetal membranes (chorion) appear. The chorion produces a special hormone - chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

By the presence of this hormone in the blood, it is possible to assume the onset of pregnancy with a high degree of probability. In rare cases, it is not associated with pregnancy, but with certain diseases.

Subjective first signs before delay

The first signs of pregnancy before the delay are based on the feelings of the woman.

They are characteristic of pregnancy, but their severity may be different: in some women they appear more strongly, in others they are completely absent. And it doesn’t matter which pregnancy is the first, second or third, any woman can feel the early signs of pregnancy, regardless of age, nationality, social status, etc.

Even before a missed period, the first sign of pregnancy can be chest pain. They appear at 1-2 weeks of pregnancy.

The chest swells, becomes more sensitive, any touch causes pain.

The initial sign of pregnancy before the delay may be increased pigmentation of the nipples. This symptom does not always appear, in some cases women do not feel any discomfort in the chest.

Another, so to speak, a popular sign of pregnancy, may be minor bloody issues from the genital tract.

The process of attaching the egg to the wall of the uterus may be accompanied by implantation bleeding -.

A woman may mistake them for premenstrual flow. They can last from several hours to days.

The changed hormonal background becomes, which causes apathy, loss of strength and drowsiness.

Such early signs of pregnancy can accompany a woman throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. Added to this are changes to emotional state pregnant: there is tearfulness, irritability and anxiety.

Many women are worried about the malaise characteristic of colds: headache, feeling of weakness, discharge from the nose,.

These symptoms are caused by a temporary weakening of the immune system, which is characteristic of early pregnancy.

If a woman goes to a doctor about being unwell, she needs to inform him about a possible conception.

This will allow the doctor to choose drugs that are safe for early dates pregnancy.

Accelerated blood circulation in the pelvic organs and a change in the functioning of the kidneys cause frequent urination. If it is accompanied by pulling or cutting pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, frequent urination may be a sign of a urinary tract infection.

During pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, and the growth of the uterus begins.

An increase in the size of the uterus may be accompanied by a feeling of "fullness" in the abdomen, pain and tingling in the uterus.

Diarrhea may be the primary sign of pregnancy before a delay.

Diarrhea is non-infectious and resolves quickly. Thus, the body reacts to the stress caused by pregnancy.

Do not worry about this - after a while the chair will recover. According to statistics, local disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in 65% of cases are clear signs of pregnancy before the delay.

Looseness of the cervix, reduced turgor of the muscles of the vagina. This is due to the action of progesterone, which helps to relax muscle tissue.

Without waiting for an examination by a gynecologist, you can conduct a self-examination: insert a finger into the vagina and assess muscle tone. On palpation in the event of pregnancy, the muscles will appear "boiled".

Unusual signs of pregnancy include a change in taste preferences, excessive tearfulness, flatulence, heartburn, and decreased visual acuity.

Despite the abundance of signs that indirectly indicate pregnancy, you may not experience any signs at all other than a delay.

Personal experience

To begin with, I am a mother of 3 children and all 3 pregnancies were, therefore, from the very first days after conception, I listened to my body and carefully monitored all the changes that were taking place.

I would like to clarify that the early signs of pregnancy, which can occur 1-2 weeks after conception, are so subjective (even for one woman) that it is not worth trying on all the feelings of other people.

So, for the first time, the earliest sign indicating pregnancy was pain in the mammary glands. The chest swelled, became very sensitive and hurt so much that it was impossible to lie on the stomach. This was not the case before. The chest, of course, hurt, but not much. It was this fact that prompted me, and he gave.

The planning of the second pregnancy stretched for as much as six months. Health was all right. Before planning a pregnancy, my husband and I passed. But for some reason the test failed. I listened to my own body, and when my chest started to hurt, I ran for the test, but the results were negative. So during the next cycle after ovulation, I noticed that the chest does not hurt at all.

To be honest, I thought that this time the body decided to take a break and reward me with an anovulatory cycle. My chest never started to hurt. This time I didn't even take the test. However, this cycle ended with pregnancy. And I did the test after the delay, and it showed a red bright second strip.

Moreover, a few days after ovulation, I started having cystitis on the background. I successfully cured cystitis with Monural, and after 2 weeks I found out that I was pregnant. I don’t know if cystitis and a cold can be called early signs of pregnancy. But I am glad that taking the antibiotic did not affect the child in any way.

The third time I got pregnant again the first time. Moreover, the pregnancy occurred immediately in the next cycle after the cancellation of OK "Regulon". This time the chest was normal. Slightly began to swell after ovulation. In principle, nothing foreshadowed pregnancy.

However, this time I set aside for myself the day when the embryo transfer was supposed to take place. On this day, the whole body was wadded, I wanted to lie down all the time and. By the way, this time the test did not show pregnancy before the delay. A weak second strip appeared the second time on the 2nd day of delay.

So, even for one woman, each new pregnancy manifests itself in different ways.

Xenia, 35.

Objective signs of pregnancy before delay

One of the reliable signs of pregnancy before the delay is considered to be an increase in basal temperature (temperature in the rectum) above 37 ˚С.

The obtained measurement results may be correct under certain conditions.

Basal temperature is measured in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. Prior to this, the woman should lie down for at least 6 hours.

You can not measure earlier than 2 hours after intercourse, as the results will be incorrect.

The onset of pregnancy can be judged by the level of the hCG hormone. At home, its level in the urine is determined using special tests.

In early pregnancy, a second faint strip may appear on the test. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the tests for several days and monitor the change in the brightness of the bands.

If the gestational age is short, home tests can be given, that is, implantation has already occurred, but the level of hCG is still insufficient to determine it in the urine.

For correct results in the early stages, it is better to use with a sensitivity of 10 mIU / ml.

A false negative result can be for other reasons:

the test was damaged or expired;
non-morning urine was used;
on the eve of the test, the woman drank a lot of liquid or took diuretics;
kidney disease;

If pregnancy is suspected but a home test is negative, a blood test is needed.

In it, hCG is determined earlier than in urine. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein, the analysis is taken in the morning on an empty stomach or 4-5 hours after eating at other times of the day.

To confirm the result, it is necessary to take hCG in dynamics. In the case of a normal uterine pregnancy, the level of the hCG hormone in the blood will constantly rise.

After the first signs of pregnancy appear, it is necessary to wait until the menstrual cycle is delayed and consult a doctor.

He will prescribe an ultrasound, which will unequivocally allow you to establish the fact of pregnancy and determine its development (uterine, developing or frozen).

It is quite possible to determine pregnancy at a short time, when there is no delay yet. Knowing the early signs of gestation and identifying them in yourself will delight a married couple who were striving to conceive.

Pronounced signs of pregnancy before the delay of menstruation are noticeable during the implantation of a fertilized egg (approximately the 20th day after the fusion of the female and male cells). Up to this point, the body reacts slightly to the birth of a new life. But attentive women understand that replenishment in the family is expected.

Physiological changes in the expectant mother

If a woman of childbearing age suspects that conception has occurred and is looking for information on how to understand that she is pregnant before her period is late, she should first listen to herself.

What is the state of health, sense of smell, condition of the chest, type of vaginal discharge, etc. Any deviation from the usual sensations is an occasion to think about what is happening in the body.

Distorted sense of smell

Aversion to surrounding odors during pregnancy occurs in every second woman. The phenomenon is associated with changes in the central nervous system. Odor aversion entails profuse salivation, nausea, and a change in the taste of food.

Breast tenderness

The mammary glands respond to conception immediately after the implantation of the egg. The breasts may look swollen in the first week. Light touch causes pain. The sensitivity increases, the color of the halo changes.

The bumps of Montgomery, resembling rashes on halos, become more pronounced. They are found on the breasts of every woman and in the normal state are not so noticeable. These small rudimentary glands become apparent after fixation of the fetal egg. Therefore, changes in the mammary glands can be considered among the earliest signs of a recent pregnancy.

Deterioration in general well-being

Fluctuations in the level of progesterone and a slight increase in body temperature lead to the appearance of signs of a cold. Still not knowing about her situation, the woman thinks that this is a consequence of hypothermia or infection, because all the symptoms are the same:

Weakness.
Drowsiness.
Migraine.
Dizziness.
Increased fatigue.
Runny nose or sore throat.

In the first 48 hours after the fertilization of the egg, a special substance appears in the blood of women, which experts call the early factor of pregnancy. An increase in its performance is observed in the 1st trimester. Diagnosis of conception by this factor confirms 67% of cases of completed pregnancies.

Bleeding from the genital tract

Consider whether pregnancy can be determined by vaginal discharge. When the egg is introduced into the uterine cavity, a small implantation bleeding opens. This is due to the presence in the endometrium of its own vascular network.

At the time of attachment of the egg, the vessels are injured, and blood is released. Often such an event occurs on the day of the expected menstruation. If a woman's periods have never been heavy, she may not suspect gestation.

However, there are several signs by which false menstruation can be distinguished from true bleeding:

Short duration - 1 - 2 days.
There is no increase in bleeding.
The color of the blood is red or pinkish.
The extracts do not contain impurities.
The process is not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen.

If the process of introducing the fetal egg into the uterus was atraumatic for the vessels, the vaginal discharge during pregnancy becomes transparent, moderately thick and loses its pronounced smell.

Frequent urination

More frequent trips to the toilet in a small way during the day and the need to urinate at night may indicate pregnancy.

In the absence of unpleasant symptoms, you should not worry. This phenomenon is due to hormonal changes, due to which the uterus receives more blood. Congested blood vessels affect the urinary system. This is not considered a disease.

Toxicosis

Toxicosis, which is often manifested by nausea and vomiting, will help determine the development of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation.

Many mothers with a shudder recall an unpleasant symptom, due to which even their teeth could not be cleaned normally. It is impossible to ignore toxicosis, since it disrupts the laying of the organs and systems of the embryo. In addition to digestive symptoms, a pregnant woman may be disturbed by convulsions, bronchial asthma, and skin rashes. And all this refers to signs of toxicosis.

Why such an unfavorable process develops during pregnancy, scientists cannot establish. However, gynecologists analyzed which factors increase the risk of developing toxicosis:

Stress.
Multiple abortions.
Wrong nutrition.
Liver dysfunction.
Excessive thinness of the body.
Endocrine and digestive disorders.

Tests for hCG help doctors judge the presence of pregnancy. The hormone begins to grow even before the delay of menstruation, and at 1 - 2 weeks of pregnancy, its value varies between 25 - 156 mU / ml. From weeks 2 to 3, the hCG value is 101 - 4870 mU / ml.

Fullness in the lower abdomen

A strange feeling of a full belly sometimes indicates the onset of pregnancy. The severity is due to an increase in the size of the uterus, to which blood is actively supplied.

With a significant increase in the reproductive organ, when the fetus develops intensively, a feeling of fullness in the abdomen may be accompanied by hemorrhoids. During the first pregnancy, the complication occurs after the 20th week, and during the second pregnancy, it worries in the early stages.

Basal temperature indicators

Constant measurements in the morning immediately after waking up and plotting its fluctuations give the most accurate results. According to the BT indicators, ovulation can be easily calculated, since during this period the previously recorded indicators increase and persist for some time. About a week before menstruation, the temperature measured by the rectal route becomes normal.

If a woman sees on the chart that the dynamics of BT has changed, but there is no decrease, it makes sense to suspect pregnancy. In an interesting position, rectal temperature does not decrease.

Low blood pressure in early pregnancy is observed in hypotensive women. BP indicators reach 90/60 mm Hg. and are lower. In a stuffy room and after a long stay in a standing position, the expectant mother develops weakness or dizziness. For the same reason, fainting occurs.

The first symptoms of pregnancy by gender of the child

If a married couple really wants a boy or a girl and all attempts are made to conceive, information on how to find out about pregnancy by the sex of the child will be relevant for future parents.

About the conception of a boy, there are several clear signs noticed by the mothers of their sons. They have no medical justification. Consider how pregnant women walk with a boy:

Appearance - only positive changes. The woman looks blooming. Her hair becomes thick, her nails become strong, her skin becomes matte with a pleasant peach tint.
Appetite - increases from the first days. There is a craving for meat products.
Mood - psycho-emotional state is good, working capacity is normal, there is a surge of strength.
The temperature of the extremities is cold feet against the general background of internal heat.
Nausea - or not, or slightly sick.
Belly - rounded at the bottom, taking the form of a slight bulge. With a careful examination of the body, this is noticeable at 1 - 2 weeks.

Now let's try to figure out how to determine pregnancy before a delay in menstruation if a girl is born in the womb. The appearance of the mother changes for the worse. The daughter takes beauty away, making her skin pale and swollen, and her lips swollen. Age spots appear, freckles become more pronounced. Feet feel warm to the touch, but inside pound with chills.

There is no appetite from the first days of pregnancy. If you want to refresh yourself, a woman chooses sweets or citrus fruits. Mood, thoughts and actions are disordered. Much is done spontaneously. In the morning, mommy is worried about nausea, which subsides slightly in the evening. The abdomen looks slightly sunken.

As for multiple pregnancy, which pleases some people and saddens others, its symptoms can be as follows:

Appearance - a powerful hormonal restructuring and the work of the body "for everyone" significantly spoil the appearance. Worried about severe toxicity. Pimples appear on the face.
Appetite - increased even with nausea.
Body weight - gaining quickly.
The mood is unimportant. A woman is overcome by laziness, drowsiness, fatigue.
Nausea - periodically ends with vomiting.
Urination - the accelerated growth of the uterus increases the need to urinate.
Belly - evenly rounded from the first weeks.

A gynecologist can determine pregnancy at a short time. He examines the patient on the chair and sees that the cervix has become softer and more cyanotic. Its color has changed under the influence of increased blood circulation. These figures are typical for a period of 6 weeks.

Folk signs about the beginning of pregnancy

It is very difficult to determine pregnancy in the first week. After merging with the male seed, the female cell moves through the tubes to the uterus within 5-7 days. A pea-sized fetus develops a placenta and an umbilical cord. A week later, it attaches to the walls of the reproductive organ. You can feel the birth of life at this moment intuitively, and by comparing folk omens with her early pregnancy condition.

Some women do this simple analysis: they pour a pinch of baking soda into fresh urine and observe the reaction. If there are bubbles, the test is positive. The second option is to mix urine with a drop of iodine. If the drug is dissolved, the conception took place.

Interpreters of dreams consider a dream in which a watermelon or a live fish was seen as a signal of pregnancy. Many mothers notice an increase in libido with the onset of pregnancy. I want more and more sex. A more reliable method is a simple measurement. It is necessary to lie on your back and measure from the navel 8 cm down. If this point pulsates, there is new life.

To guess whether there is a pregnancy or not, two identical bulbs will help. They put them in glasses and watch which one releases green feathers faster. The winning vegetable gives the correct answer.

Other signs promise the onset of pregnancy:

pour urine houseplants or flowers in the garden - their intensive growth will indicate a hormonal surge characteristic of gestation.
Boil urine - the appearance of flakes indicates pregnancy.
Assess the color of morning urine - a dark liquid gives an interesting situation.

But what if the signs indicate conception, and the first symptoms of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation are accompanied by one-sided abdominal pain and long, heavy false periods?

Most likely inside female body an ectopic pregnancy develops. In other words, the fertilized egg stopped at a certain point in its path and fixed itself outside the uterus (most often in the tube). Unpleasant sensations arise in the place of its localization and are aggravated by walking and turning the torso.

What to do in this case? Urgently go to the doctor!

A little about vaginal thrush

At the beginning of pregnancy, the expectant mother may be disturbed by the symptoms inherent in thrush - itching, cheesy discharge, swelling of the genitals. Out of ignorance, women classify the disease as signs of gestation and are not treated. But in fact, fungi provoke, and not the fact of conception.

Intensive blood flow to the pelvic organs, an increase in the amount of secretions and a surge in estrogen create the prerequisites for the successful reproduction of candidal flora. The specific smell and unusual consistency of discharge during pregnancy should alert a woman. The milkmaid is harmless. It must be completely eliminated before childbirth so that the child does not pass through the infected genital tract.

The first weeks of pregnancy are a very important stage in the development of the embryo, so it is important for a woman to know about the development of pregnancy in the early stages in order to avoid unnecessary mistakes.

When do the early symptoms appear?

It is believed that a delay is the very first sign of pregnancy after conception, but this is not so.

Let's figure out when others appear, more early symptoms(before the delay) and what are they?

According to the science of embryology (the study of the development of an organism from the moment of fertilization), from the first days in the body of a woman, hormonal changes begin creating favorable conditions for the development of pregnancy.

Therefore, a woman feels the very first, early signs and symptoms of pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation, but after a few weeks after conception.

How to understand that she is pregnant, according to her feelings and state of health?

Signs that a woman feels

Fatigue, drowsiness. When the first signs of pregnancy after conception begin, a woman may notice such symptoms: weakness, a constant desire to sleep.

Even after a long sleep, there is no feeling of vivacity and strength. The daily routine may be disturbed: there will be a desire to fall asleep early or wake up late at night followed by insomnia until morning.

Emotional instability, irritability. Frequent mood swings from euphoria to feelings of deep sadness - laughter and tears at the same time. The attitude to situations to which they were previously indifferent is changing. Tearfulness and slight vulnerability are especially frequent in emotionally impressionable ladies.

Change and perversion of appetite. Most women note an increase in appetite, the lack of a feeling of fullness makes a woman eat more often and more than usual.

In some women, the appetite decreases and there is even an aversion to previously favorite dishes, or there is a desire to eat a dish that she did not eat before.

Nausea and vomiting- classic, more common signs during pregnancy. Nausea is more common in the morning. Even the memory of certain foods can cause nausea, even vomiting. The severity of toxicosis can be different in women - from mild to severe.
Increased sensitivity of the chest. The slightest touch to the chest, when the first signs of pregnancy begin to appear, can be manifested by unpleasant, even painful sensations. There is a feeling of heaviness in the chest. In very rare cases, there may be a decrease in the sensitivity of the breast.
Change in sex drive. During pregnancy, a woman's sexual desire weakens or intensifies.

Drawing pain in the lower abdomen. Minor pain may appear, which is associated with an increase in blood flow in the pelvic organs.
Lower back pain may appear after tilting (for example, during cleaning).
Alternate feelings of heat and chills not related to external factors (with optimal temperature regime) may appear several times a day.
Aversion to smells. Perfumes can cause discomfort, even nausea and vomiting. Unfamiliar smells (gasoline, nail polish) may begin to like.
Digestive disorder. A pregnant woman is sometimes concerned about bloating, increased gas formation, and a tendency to constipation.
Frequent urge to urinate. The woman notes more frequent urges (even at night).
Dizziness, headache, fainting- a consequence of a decrease in pressure during pregnancy.
Muscle cramps frequent, especially at night.

What signs are visible outside

When the first signs of pregnancy occur after conception, they can also be seen from the outside:

Darkening of the skin of the areola of the nipples. The skin around the nipples becomes darker in color.
Strengthening of the venous network on the chest. Veins on the delicate skin of the chest are more clearly visible, their diameter increases.
Breast augmentation. During pregnancy, the breast increases by 1-2 sizes.
Pigmentation of the white line of the abdomen. The line running from the bottom of the sternum to the pubis becomes darker.
Cyanosis of the mucous membrane of the external genital organs. Due to the increase in blood supply and venous stasis of blood, the genital mucosa acquires a cyanotic character (this is especially noticeable on the labia).
Increased vaginal discharge. There is an increased production of secretion by the glands of the vestibule of the vagina.
The appearance of thrush. During pregnancy, the acidity of the vagina changes, which creates ideal conditions for the reproduction of fungi of the genus Candida. White, cheesy discharge with a sour smell may appear.
Slight swelling of the hands and feet. It can be seen that the rings that women wore earlier have become small and difficult to remove.
Temperature increase. A normal phenomenon for a pregnant woman is a slight increase in temperature, which is associated with the hormone progesterone.

Now you know when you can feel the first signs of pregnancy, what they are, how to recognize them, determine them. Consider what happens at this time with the body, which causes all the symptoms.

What happens to the body

The physiology of a pregnant woman undergoes significant changes when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception - both before and after the delay.

This creates favorable conditions for bearing a child. Most organ systems begin to "work" in an enhanced mode.

Endocrine system

The most pronounced changes in the body of a pregnant woman occur in the hormonal system.

Pregnancy is "the kingdom of the hormone progesterone".

This hormone begins to be actively produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary at the beginning of pregnancy, then, when the placenta is formed, it takes on this function.

Progesterone has many effects:

Expansion of blood vessels (which explains dizziness, a decrease in blood pressure, an increase in the lumen of the vessels, leading to venous stagnation in the pelvic organs, to the appearance of a pattern on the chest, there is an expansion of the venous capillaries of the external genital organs, which causes the "cyanosis" of the mucous membranes).

Impact on the thermoregulation center (there is a temperature regulation center in the hypothalamus, progesterone acts on it, raising the temperature, so the temperature in pregnant women is slightly higher, you should not worry about this).
Influence on the urinary system, contributing to fluid retention in the body. This is the cause of edema in pregnant women.
Impact on the intestinal wall, slowing down the peristalsis of the digestive system, from which there is a tendency to constipation.
Suppression of the immune system. This is a defensive reaction of the body to the development of the fetus, but it can contribute to frequent infections and colds. Therefore, during pregnancy, you need to be careful, take care of your health.
Influence on the cells of the mucous membranes of the genital organs, an increase in the amount of secreted fluid, an increase in the viscosity of the secret, which can provoke inflammatory processes during pregnancy, as favorable conditions are created for the reproduction of microorganisms.

During pregnancy, there is an increased production of the adrenal melanoform hormone, which causes pigmentation of the areola of the nipples and the white line of the abdomen.

The hormone is a placental lactogen, it increases the size of the breast, increases its sensitivity by increasing the glandular tissue.

Increased activity of thyroid hormones(thyroxine, triiodothyronine), the heart rate increases (therefore, pregnant women often have tachycardia, even at rest).

External and internal genital organs

When the first obvious signs of pregnancy appear, labia become swollen, acquire a "cyanotic" hue due to venous blood stasis.

The walls of the vagina thicken somewhat, become edematous, the shape of the vagina expands, lengthens.

Discharge from the genitals increases in volume, the nature of their normally light, slimy, without an unpleasant odor.

The uterus undergoes the most significant changes. This muscular organ increases its size many times in proportion to the growth of the child.

Significantly increases blood flow in the uterus. The uterine arteries increase significantly in diameter, which contributes to normal blood flow.

Nervous system

The susceptibility of the nervous system to all kinds of influences increases.

Women celebrate unexplained mood swings(from a complete breakdown to a state of euphoria and joy), working capacity, perseverance decrease, drowsiness increases, irritability appears.

Due to functional changes in the nervous system, changes in the action of mediators, nausea, increased salivation, vomiting appear, the sense of smell and susceptibility to various odors become aggravated.

Due to increased excitability in the peripheral nerves, there are frequent convulsions even at night, numbness of the fingers.

Kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system

During pregnancy, renal blood flow increases significantly, frequent urge to urinate. This is also facilitated by the anatomical proximity of the bladder and the growing uterus.

Peristalsis slows down gastrointestinal tract(due to the effect of progesterone on the smooth muscles of the intestine), so pregnant women often suffer from constipation, bloating, increased gas production.

Due to the expansion of the venous vessels of the rectal venous plexus, a woman may develop hemorrhoids, which have never bothered before.

Increased respiratory rate, more
In late pregnancy, shortness of breath may even appear due to the pressure of the uterus on the wall of the diaphragm.

Cardiovascular system, metabolism

The heart rate increases. The volume of blood in a woman's body increases.

Appears pressure drop(this is especially pronounced in women who are initially prone to hypotension).

The need for the absorption of calcium, iron and other minerals, the need for vitamins increases.

Carbohydrate metabolism is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels. There is an increase in the level of cholesterol in the blood.

What the doctor says about the manifestation of the first signs of pregnancy before the delay, see the video:

If such changes began to occur in the body, you need to consult a doctor to reliably find out if your dream has come true!

There is a period in a woman's life when she is waiting, worrying about the future. This is pregnancy. But in order for the upcoming 40 weeks to bring joy, it is important not to miss the very first signs of pregnancy. For doctors, the primary evidence of pregnancy is a delay in menstruation. But is it? Experienced women note that some manifestations can be noticed much earlier.

First of all, a few words about conception. The female cycle is usually 28 days. It is divided into three phases: menstruation, follicular, luteal. The duration of the 1st-2nd stage is 12-14 days. During this period dominated female hormone estrogen, the birth of a new life during its action is impossible. But in parallel with it, progesterone functions. Its peculiarity is that the quantity changes cyclically.

The apogee of the process, the beginning of the luteal phase - shortly before the 14th day of the cycle. In the ovaries, out of four prepared, mature follicles, three stop growing. The rest - continues its development. When achieved the right dimensions, the follicular membrane bursts, the egg comes out. This is how ovulation occurs: the woman's body is ready for conception. The cell travels to the fallopian tube to copulate with the sperm.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the early days

They fall just at the time of egg implantation. The bursting follicle is transformed into a "corpus luteum", germinating blood vessels releasing progesterone. Its function during this period is twofold:

stop menstrual bleeding for the next 40 weeks;
prepare the lining of the uterus for the attachment of a fertilized cell.

If fertilization does not occur, the "yellow body" stops its work. The muscles of the uterus reject the endometrium with contractions, after a few days new bleeding occurs. As a result of the calculations, it was determined that conception occurs approximately on the 14-16th day of the cycle. The period of bearing a child, childbirth is traditionally calculated from the first day of the last menstruation. Therefore, the very first signs of pregnancy may appear 3 weeks after the start of the cycle or 7-10 days after conception.

It is desirable for a future mother to look closely, listen to her body. During this period, he is actively rebuilt for the birth of a child. This does not always bring convenience, sometimes leads to discomfort. But it's worth it!

On the other hand, nature gives a young woman a signal: reconsider your life principles, rules. Everything must be subordinated to him, the emergence of a new person: a reason to quit smoking, addiction to beer, stronger drinks. This applies to the woman herself, family members. After all, the unborn child from the first days of conception feels the harmony of the world or its hostility. Outdoor walking, moderate physical activity, swimming contribute to the smooth flow of the process.

Pregnancy symptoms 1 week after conception

Whether the great sacrament of conception has come to pass, mother does not yet know. The future baby, still in the form of one cell, has already begun its growth, a grandiose "journey". The cell is divided into two, then there are already 4 of them, then 8, 16, exponentially. But the pregnancy has not yet come.

7-10 days after conception, a small lump is obtained with a liquid inside, covered on top with a shell, villi. With their help, he moves from the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity, where, under favorable circumstances, it attaches to it. Only now can we say that the woman is pregnant. The cervix becomes thicker, softer. Its lumen is closed with a mucous plug, protecting the fetus from infection.

The process of implantation may accompany the symptoms of pregnancy at 1 week after conception. Let's name the most common ones that are diagnosed independently:

Slight short-term yellowish-brown discharge, which appeared suddenly. A young woman is at a loss - after all, it's not time for menstruation yet. The reason is simple: the fetus is actively implanted in the lining of the uterus, which is riddled with blood vessels. Its introduction provokes insignificant allocations. Therefore, there is no reason to panic yet.

The onset of pregnancy can manifest itself as a malaise, a feeling of nasal congestion, a slight sore throat, and a cough. An increase in body temperature to 37°C adds to the discomfort. Chills, slight fever may be felt. With such signs, it is better for a future mother to take a day off for a few days, without aggravating the state of pain, to take care of the future baby. Vitamin tea, fresh fruits, home comfort help you recover. With more high temperature it is worth seeking help from a doctor. Tablets are taken "with an eye" for a possible special condition.

Some women during this period acutely feel the stuffiness of the room, the lack of fresh air, lowering blood pressure. As a result, fatigue appears, efficiency decreases, dizziness and fainting annoy. This can be explained by the restructuring of the body to a new rhythm, due to the production of progesterone.

Symptoms of pregnancy at 1 week after conception - a sudden change in taste preferences. “I want something sour or salty” is not uncommon. Some people have increased appetite, cravings for sweets, for certain foods. At first, such desires, even gluttony, can be completely yielded to.

How to find out about pregnancy before a delay: research methods

Sometimes the state of uncertainty for a woman planning a long-awaited pregnancy is unbearable. The tests don't show a "second line" yet, but anxiety contributes to the release of adrenaline, which prevents normal implantation. Therefore, methods are important on how to find out about pregnancy before the delay of menstruation. In such a situation, medicine suggests:

analysis of changes in basal temperature;
laboratory analysis.

Conception can manifest itself with a basal temperature at the level of 37-37.4 degrees. The increase is caused by the release of progesterone in the second phase of the cycle. To be valid, a number of conditions must be met. A woman takes measurements in the rectum with a mercury thermometer. Every day, at the same time, in the same position, without getting out of bed. Prior sleep is at least 6 hours. If relatively flat readings of 37 degrees and above are reflected on the BT chart for several days, it can be assumed that there is a conception.

Systematic measurements make it possible to determine the implantation of the embryo into the uterine cavity. During this period, estrogen is released: the temperature values for 1 day will drop sharply to 36.4-36.6 ° C., Then they will recover to the previous level. Implantation sinking on the basal temperature graph shows what has happened: pregnancy has come.

Laboratory research will also help. With their help, an increase in the level of the hormone hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin, is determined. It is constantly present in the female body in small doses. Diagnosis is carried out by analysis of urine, blood. The task of the hormone during pregnancy is to "control" the harmonious combination of progesterone, estrogen in the female body, while maintaining favorable conditions for the development of the child. Active growth of indications is noted after the implantation of the embryo, since the substance is produced by the chorion membrane of the fetus. Lack of hCG causes rejection of a fertilized egg.

An increase in the level of the hormone indicates the normal course of pregnancy. There are special tables depending on the weekly period, concentrations. For the first week after conception (3rd from the beginning of the menstrual cycle), the level of the substance is 25-50 mIU / ml. The maximum values are reached by 8-11 weeks. Then they go down a little, remain so until the very birth. Doctors pay attention: it is not the numbers that are important, but the general trend of change. An insufficient increase in concentration may indicate anomalies: the threat of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, the value of laboratory research is high.

Exploring new body sensations

We have outlined research methods for confirming the birth of new life. The BT method has certain disadvantages. Many factors can affect the temperature readings: insomnia, drinking alcohol even in a small dose, active evening pastime. The chance of error is significant.

Laboratory analysis gives a high degree of confidence in the result. But the analysis of the dynamics of hCG is recommended to be carried out in the same center. Since there may be different approaches in calculating the concentration of the hormone. It is carried out, most often, in private clinics, laboratories, for a fee. For many women, the laboratory method is not available due to the price, living in the outback.

Somatic methods remain the most accessible for the analysis of the very first signs of pregnancy before the delay. We note a number of indirect factors. The onset of pregnancy can manifest itself with sudden nausea, vomiting, loss of interest in food. At first, it doesn't do much harm. But frequent vomiting is a reason to see a doctor. On the one hand, the body in this state does not receive useful substances, loses fluid. On the other hand, during the process, the walls of the abdomen are strained, leading to the rejection of the embryo.

The first signs of an interesting state are associated with another new sensation: a reaction to smells. This is an easy version of toxicosis: there is no vomiting, but some aromas are disgusting. It can be cooking meat, food; sometimes cosmetics, perfume.

Fertilization, growth, implantation of the fetus are possible at a certain concentration in the female body of progesterone. This hormone is able to depress the female psyche. The result is distraction, drowsiness. It is more difficult for a woman to concentrate on work. It's not worth getting upset. Usually, by the 10th week, everything is gone. By this time, the formed placenta begins to produce estrogen. The expectant mother regains a good mood, which is important for a growing baby.

We figured out the new "feelings". But what happens to the female body during the very first signs of pregnancy before the delay? After implantation of the fetal egg, a slight increase, “swelling” of the breast is possible. For some, it becomes sensitive, painful. The skin around the nipples darkens, swelling-bumps appear. A clear liquid comes out of the nipples. The woman's body is preparing to feed the unborn baby.

The implanted embryo stimulates a number of other processes. First of all, a new life requires space, the uterus begins to grow. The expectant mother may feel a certain increase in the abdomen, although it is still imperceptible. The pressure of the uterus on neighboring organs can lead to minor discomfort while sitting. The solution is simple: move around a little, find a position of the body in a chair that does not cause discomfort.

A growing germ requires a constant supply useful substances. Therefore, the blood supply to the reproductive organs, the pelvic organs is more intense. As a result, the load on the kidneys increases. Therefore, the onset of pregnancy can be "marked" frequent urination. But you should not be upset, after a while everything returns to normal. Keep in mind: the uterus is located close to the bladder; as the fetus grows, the pressure on the surrounding organs will increase.

Pregnancy symptoms 2 weeks after conception

In the meantime, your baby is growing! Still called the embryo, it is a collection of living cells covered with a membrane. But he already gave my mother a lot of new sensations, signaling: I'm here, with you, take care of me.

The symptoms of pregnancy at 2 weeks after conception are similar to those described earlier. The fact is that you can talk about the onset of pregnancy only after the implantation of the egg in the endometrium. For some women, this process occurs on the 5th-7th day, i.e. 1st week, for others in the interval of 7-10 days, this is the second week after conception. Take a look at yourself, analyze your feelings.

A sharp change in mood, insomnia, causeless tears, anxiety, fear may indicate the upcoming appearance of a child. “Guilty” is progesterone, actively produced by the “yellow body”. Despite this Negative influence on the female psyche, without it, bearing a healthy baby is impossible. Spouse, family members should be sympathetic to the mood future mother, do not upset her over trifles. It won't be long before everything falls into place.

Many note that a woman in anticipation loses interest in making love. The reason for this is the changed hormonal background. If there are no medical contraindications, due to miscarriage, both should not give up small joys. But you should beware:

discomfort during the act;
uncharacteristic vaginal discharge.

Symptoms at week 2 are most often associated with new eating habits, aversion to food, individual products. If the mother has no diseases, special contraindications, the desires of the first weeks can be fully satisfied. Pickled cucumbers, tomatoes, fish are traditional food preferences of pregnant women. But everything needs to be measured. Eating salty foods requires drinking plenty of water, increasing the load on the excretory system. Salt retains moisture in the cells of the body, as a result - the appearance of swelling of the hands and feet.

The expectant mother, the family environment should be alarmed by systematic urge to vomit. Some people have them after every meal. We've already talked about fluid loss, nutrients. In such a situation, you need to urgently seek medical help. Since the body is exhausted, is constantly in a state of tension, the threat of egg rejection is high. There are various methods for overcoming early toxicosis recommended by doctors.

Once again, it is worth dwelling on low-alcohol, alcoholic beverages. In the second week after conception, the fetus still lacks a placental barrier that can weed out everything that is harmful. A woman who decides to have a baby should give up any unhealthy habits. Since, nicotine, alcohol, getting through the bloodstream into the baby's body, poison him.

A laboratory analysis of urine, blood of a woman in the second week after conception shows a 7-8-fold increase in the content of hCG, indicating normal processes.

Can I feel sick before menstruation: we distinguish PMS from pregnancy

Many people experience premenstrual syndrome. The reasons lie in a change in the hormonal background, a combination of hormones. In the female body, estrogen always dominates. The amount of progesterone is cyclical. At the time of ovulation, fertilization, its concentration is maximum, it is kept at such a level for implantation of the embryo in the uterine cavity, it lasts up to 11 weeks of pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the egg dies, the level of the hormone drops.

As a result, there is a rejection of the epithelial layer, accompanied by menstrual bleeding. The external manifestation of hormonal changes in a woman's body is PMS. Its symptoms are varied and similar to the first signs of pregnancy. Nausea is one of them. Can you feel sick before your period? many women ask. The answer will be yes if the female body is systematically subject to such manifestations of the last phase of the cycle as weakness, dizziness, vomiting, skin rash, emotional imbalance.

But it happens that the beginning of the menstrual cycle does not cause much inconvenience. And then suddenly, shortly before menstruation, nausea appears. In such a situation, the manifestation of the disease, the body's reaction to low-quality food is excluded. There are two ways to confirm early pregnancy:

having passed a laboratory analysis for hCG;
with a specific test.

Since the first method is not available to everyone, we will focus on the second. The pharmacy chain offers a range of tests that identify pregnancy. From the whole variety, a woman who reacts to the minimum content of hCG in the urine of a woman is chosen. Such a test is called highly sensitive; it can be applied even for a period of 10 days from the intended conception. With a high degree of probability, he will “answer” the question of whether he can feel sick before menstruation.

Do pregnancy tests lie? - Interesting video

Tingling in the uterus: fiction or fact?

Pregnant women are almost always accompanied by uncharacteristic sensations. The reason for this is the same progesterone, which somewhat depresses the psyche, forming women's fears, suspiciousness. But the tingling in the uterus is more truth than whim. Conception requires good blood supply to the pelvic organs, preparation of the uterus for implantation. It is literally riddled with blood vessels. Increased blood flow causes a barely perceptible tingling sensation.

After the introduction of the embryo, the uterus increases in volume, "winning back" from neighboring organs abdominal cavity a more comfortable place, associated with some pain. Tingling in the uterus accompanies another symptom. At the time when menstruation occurs, there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen. That is why doctors advise pregnant women to protect themselves in every possible way on such days: do not be nervous, reduce physical activity refrain from intimacy with a loved one.

Simultaneously with pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the lower back, backache may appear. You can fight them by changing the position of the body. If the pain appeared when walking, you need to lie down, placing a pillow under your back for comfort. If the backache caught up while sitting, you need to get up, walk around. Good for mom, baby.

Discharge before pregnancy delay

Pregnancy is a physiological process associated with some inconvenience for a woman. One of them is vaginal discharge. The question is natural, can there be discharge before a delay in pregnancy?

We have already talked about some. This may be due to the implantation of a fertilized egg in the mucous membrane of the reproductive organ. Allocations have a specific color, appear for a short time.

But there is still vaginal discharge. Their appearance is quite understandable - they are caused by a rush of blood to the pelvic organs. The purpose of the vaginal secret is to protect the internal genital organs from the penetration of microorganisms. But his condition must be monitored. Since the influence of pathogenic microflora can be significant. A woman should be alerted by the changed color of the discharge, the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

Another problem associated with discharge before pregnancy delay is thrush. Yeast formations (Candida family, Candida) are always present in the vagina, but a healthy microflora inhibits their activity. Hypothermia, colds, impaired immunity, can lead to the reproduction of the fungus. As a result, there are unpleasant sensations, itching of the external genitalia, burning, pain during urination. Thrush during pregnancy requires mandatory treatment. Since there is a possibility of infection of the fetus, ruptures during childbirth.

The very first signs of pregnancy are not always pleasant. But it is important for a young woman to pay attention to them. This will help keep the future baby, mother, healthy.

Ekaterina Morozova

Reading time: 9 minutes

A A

This record was checked by a gynecologist-endocrinologist, mammologist, ultrasound specialist.

Pregnancy brings many changes to a woman's body, starting from the first days. Therefore, for many, positive is only a confirmation that they have already begun to feel these changes, that their body has already let you know about the beginning of a new life, and the delay is only an expected logical consequence.

Commentary by a gynecologist-endocrinologist, mammologist, ultrasound specialist :

All signs of pregnancy indicated in the article are probable or doubtful, except for a pregnancy test.

I note that yellowish, bloody or pink sanious discharge are considered as symptoms of a threatened abortion or an early miscarriage that has begun (it is associated with the presence of genetic pathologies incompatible with the life of the embryo).

If the pregnancy is verified by this time, then we must strive to save it. But some experts believe that due to possible genetic defects it is not advisable to maintain such a early pregnancy up to 6 weeks.

First signs of pregnancy before delay

Malaise.Very many women at the very beginning of pregnancy may feel unwell, which they take for a cold. This is due to an increase in body temperature in the first trimester of pregnancy. The woman gets tired quickly, so there may be a feeling of soreness. Although at this time a woman can really get a little sick due to the ongoing decrease in immunity. The main thing in such cases is not to treat yourself with antibiotics, which are contraindicated during pregnancy. It is best to turn to folk remedies.

Increased sensitivity of the chest. This symptom most often appears one to two weeks after conception. A woman's breast reacts literally to every touch, swells, hurts, sometimes to such an extent that it is impossible to touch it. There are also reverse situations when women do not feel their breasts during pregnancy and are surprised that it does not hurt before the expected arrival of menstruation, as is usually the case. In any case, the cause may not be only pregnancy.

Darkening of the skin around the nipples. Darkening of the areolas of the nipples can also indicate pregnancy.

Minor spotting. This can range from slight bleeding to brown bloody droplets or a “yellowish mark” on toilet paper. Such discharge often leads a woman to think about the onset of menstruation. These secretions are associated with the planting of the embryo on the uterine wall, which occurs 6-12 days after conception. The so-called is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy. Small discharges may reappear at a time when the fetal egg is more actively implanted in the uterine wall. Most often, these secretions have a creamy texture with a pinkish or yellowish tint. These discharges can also be provoked. Erosion usually increases with the onset of pregnancy due to increased blood circulation in the cervix. Therefore, it can bleed at the slightest contact.

Implantation retraction, increase in basal temperature. Implantation sinking is a sharp change in basal temperature for one day in the second phase. Sagging most often occurs for two reasons: firstly, the production of progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, and secondly, with the onset of pregnancy, estrogen is released, which in turn is responsible for lowering the temperature. The combination of these two hormonal shifts leads to implantation retraction.

Another sign of pregnancy is above 37 degrees, which most often lasts during the first weeks of pregnancy, until the placenta begins to function.

Rapid fatigue, constant drowsiness. Apathy or a constant feeling of tiredness is another sign of pregnancy. This is due to the greater production of progesterone and the body's transition to pregnancy mode. Progesterone depresses the psyche, the woman becomes depressed, drowsy and irritable. But with an increase in the duration of pregnancy, in addition to progesterone, the body actively releases estrogens, which have a stimulating effect on the psyche and both depression and drowsiness disappear.

Restless sleep. Many women who are not yet aware of their pregnancy note that sleep becomes more restless. They often go to bed earlier or simply pass out. They wake up early and cannot go back to sleep. Even after a full sleep, there is often a feeling of “brokenness” and lack of sleep.

It's hot, it's cold. In the first trimester of pregnancy, women experience an increase in body temperature and a decrease in blood pressure. This leads to the fact that they often feel hot in one T-shirt when it is +15 outside or they cannot warm up even wearing all the warm clothes that were in the closet.

Aversion to smells, nausea. The classic sign of pregnancy, which occurs in half of pregnant women, occurs during 2-8 weeks of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting are associated with a disorder of neuroendocrine regulation of body functions, the main role in which is a violation of the functional state of the central nervous system.

Along with vomiting in early pregnancy occurs irritation of the salivary center. Pregnant women experience frequent salivation, which can subsequently lead to significant weight loss (up to 2-3 kg), which is highly undesirable for a pregnant woman. If the abundant saliva is swallowed and enters the stomach, then this leads to a change in the acidity of the gastric juice and to a violation of the digestive function.

Headaches, migraines. A sharp increase in hormone levels at the beginning of pregnancy can lead to frequent headaches. But by the end of the first trimester, with the stabilization of the hormonal balance, the pain subsides.

Slight swelling of the hands and feet. Progesterone contributes to the retention of salts and fluids in the body, this can be manifested by swelling of the hands. Clenching your fingers into a fist, you can see that they have increased in volume. During pregnancy, there is an increase in blood flow to the pelvic area and a constant increase in the uterus. Therefore, some pregnant women “feel” their uterus from the first days of implantation.

Pain in the lower back, feeling that the stomach is twisting, as at the beginning of menstruation. Slight pain in the sacrum area may also indicate the beginning of pregnancy. Such a slight pain may appear in the future throughout the pregnancy.

Bloating, indigestion. A fairly common sign of pregnancy is an increase in the circumference of the abdomen at an early stage, when the uterus is still slightly enlarged, this is due to bloating. During pregnancy, the rate of passage of intestinal contents decreases, which causes bloating and can cause constipation. Hormonal restructuring of the body leads to an increase in blood supply to the vessels of the abdominal cavity, and this can cause swelling of the intestinal walls.

Frequent urge to urinate. An increase in the level of hormones in a woman at the beginning of pregnancy contributes to a significant rush of blood to the pelvic organs. Bladder, kidneys, ureters change their functioning. A woman begins to want to go to the toilet more often both during the day and at night. As a rule, urges are not accompanied by painful sensations, as with. However, sometimes weakened immunity leads to the occurrence of thrush.

Increased vaginal discharge, thrush. An increase in vaginal secretion is also associated with blood supply to the pelvic organs. During pregnancy, the level of hydrogen in the vaginal secretion increases. This is a kind of mechanism to protect the vagina of the expectant mother from the ingress of harmful microorganisms. But in such an environment, yeast develops very well, which can lead to the appearance of thrush, which must be cured so as not to infect the child. Read on our website

Decrease in pressure, fainting, darkening in the eyes. Lowering blood pressure is a universal phenomenon for pregnant women, which can result in dizziness, weakness, headache, fainting. The condition may worsen if a woman stands for a long time, if she is in a stuffy room, after taking a hot bath, on an empty stomach.

Increase in appetite. It is one of the clearest signs of pregnancy, appears on early stages. Women develop cravings for certain foods, for example, cravings for strawberries, grapes, or certain flavor-specific foods may increase. But at the same time, there may be an aversion to certain dishes, even to favorite ones.

And the main symptom delay in menstruation. Delayed menstruation is the most famous and most obvious sign of pregnancy. The delay can sometimes happen for other reasons, most often they are certain stressful conditions of the body. See. But if you have an active sex life and are experiencing a delay and may be showing some of the above signs of pregnancy, you should take a pregnancy test to confirm all doubts.

As a rule, many already pregnant girls say that they felt almost the same as during PMS (premenstrual state) - a reaction to smells, pulling pains in the lower abdomen, irritability, chest pains. Then all these signs abruptly passed, and menstruation did not occur.

If your period has not come, measure in the morning (without getting out of bed) basal body temperature- if above 37.0, run to the pharmacy for a pregnancy test or donate blood for hCG.