Ultrasound must be done on an empty stomach. Is preparation required for an abdominal ultrasound and how is the procedure performed? What to bring

With certain diagnoses of doctors, it is necessary to obtain images of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity by ultrasound. It is important to understand how to properly conduct an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity - on an empty stomach or not, and also to understand in what cases it is necessary.

Indications for research

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is used in assessing the condition of such organs:

spleen;
kidneys;
liver;
abdominal aorta and other vessels of the abdominal cavity;
gallbladder;
pancreas.

A similar check is done if a person has the following symptoms:

appendicitis;
formations in the cavity or organs;
aortic aneurysms;
cholelithiasis and kidney stone disease;
abdominal pain;
organs increase in size;
during a needle biopsy of the kidneys or liver, due to abdominal trauma, the study is necessary for control.

In combination with Doppler ultrasound is used during:

Thrombosis of vessels in the organs of the cavity.
In the process of evaluating congenital vessels of an artrio-venous shunt.
Vasoconstriction.
During the diagnosis of neoplasms.

Preparation

For the reliability of the results of the study, in the end, you should follow simple recommendations when preparing for an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity:

The main question that many people have before research is how to do an ultrasound on an empty stomach or not. After all, to improve the quality of the study, it is better not to eat food before it at least 6-7 hours before it is carried out.
With frequent increases in gas formation, doctors advise taking 5-6 tablets of activated charcoal the night before. It is allowed to take 2-3 measuring spoons of the drug "Espumizan" in return.

To reduce gas formation in the intestines, doctors recommend following a diet three days before the ultrasound:

The following food products are allowed: cereals, poultry or beef, lean fish in baked or boiled form, one soft-boiled egg a day, cheese with a low percentage of fat.
Fractional meals - every 4 hours throughout the day.
The liquid is taken in the form of water and weak tea in the amount of one and a half liters per day.

Attention! Parsing the question, whether an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is done on an empty stomach or not, doctors allow, in addition to the morning hours, the study on an empty stomach also after 15 hours. At the same time, breakfast should be at 8-10 am, after which it is forbidden to eat food and liquids.

Exclusion of products: raw vegetables and fruits, legumes, bread, milk, fatty meat and fish, sweets, strong coffee and juices, alcoholic and carbonated drinks.

With frequent constipation on the eve of the morning ultrasound at about 4 pm, use a herbal laxative.

Ultrasound of the kidneys and thyroid gland

Many are interested in how an ultrasound of the kidneys is performed on an empty stomach or not. It must be understood that if there is air exchange and gases in the abdominal cavity, the study will be extremely difficult. Ultrasonic waves can pass through liquid without problems, but not through gases and air.

Preparation before the study is not difficult to do on your own through proper nutrition and fluid intake. All of the above instructions must be followed.

Ultrasound of the kidneys is often performed at the same time as examinations of organs such as the bladder and abdomen. In such cases, an ultrasound of the kidneys on an empty stomach is performed according to the dietary instructions of doctors only early in the morning.

No special training is required to diagnose thyroid diseases. Whether an ultrasound of the thyroid gland is performed on an empty stomach or not depends solely on the age of the patient. On an empty stomach, this procedure is recommended only for the elderly and children to avoid the possibility of gag reflexes. It takes about 25 minutes.

Fluid in the stomach

For the stomach, the norm is a small amount of mucus and fluid, which will not interfere with the study of the relief of the mucous membrane. The liquid is expressed by the presence of a horizontal level, which manifests itself against the background of gas bubbles and characteristic sedimentation of contrast agents in the form of flakes.

When mixing liquid with contrast agent the clarity of the image of the relief is distorted. Mucous lumps simulate filling defects. The presence of fluid is often accompanied by impaired evacuation functions, decreased tone, lowering of the stomach, and changes in the relief of the mucous membrane.

Note! Often, at the beginning of the diagnosis, mucus and fluid are not observed, after which, when examining a barium suspension, a layer of liquid appears, one side of which is delimited by the gas bubble of the stomach, the other by a contrast suspension.

If an adult has accumulated fluid in the stomach on an empty stomach, the reasons may be different:

Present oncological diseases(malignant tumors).
Quite common in humans is cirrhosis of the liver.
Insufficiency of cardiac activity.
Tuberculosis disease.
Kidney diseases.
Increased liver pressure.
Pancreatitis.
Female gynecological causes.

Ultrasound for a child

Attention! A newborn baby may suffer from ascites due to congenital edema. More often the cause is the mother's illness during pregnancy and her bad habits.

Before ultrasound of the stomach, preparation is carried out:

Before starting the study, it is recommended to take 0.5-1 liter of juice of any fruit.
Intravenous administration of a special pharmacological preparation in the required dosage. It is necessary to increase contractile activity gastrointestinal tract.
Those who are interested in how to properly do an ultrasound on an empty stomach or not - always on an empty stomach.

The preparatory stage before conducting an ultrasound examination for a child is similar. Only the dose of the drug and the amount of fluid drunk should correspond to the age norm. Due to this, it is possible to obtain the most reliable diagnostic result.

Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity is a diagnostic that involves an integrated approach that allows you to examine several vital organs at once. The study shows the condition of the kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, stomach and duodenum and other important organs. And due to the fact that it is non-invasive, affordable, ultrasound is actively used by doctors.

Why preparation before an abdominal ultrasound is important

Unlike many other types of similar diagnostics, preparation for an ultrasound of the abdominal organs is an important step in the analysis, because if it is not completed or all the norms are not met, the study will either fail or be unreliable. And the patient needs to understand that it is in his interests to impeccably follow all the recommendations of the doctor.

After all, if you are inaccurate in some trifle, the entire analysis will turn out to be unreliable, and again you will have to eat nothing, come to the office and carry out the procedure.

What does preparation for an abdominal ultrasound include?

Preparing for ultrasound abdominal organs is a rather complicated procedure. After all, such a study includes many organs, each of which performs its own function. And the doctor needs all of them to be clearly visible. And this will require that the gallbladder, kidneys, and other organs be as clean as possible. In general, recommendations for preparing a patient for an abdominal ultrasound are aimed at the following:

adherence to a clear diet for a few days before the examination;
Stopping food, drugs, and fluids as directed by your doctor;
informing the doctor about other possible diagnostic methods that the patient can resort to, so that they are combined with ultrasound;
compliance with the recommendations regarding the features of ultrasound individual bodies etc.

There are also a number of factors that change the results of ultrasound of the abdominal organs:

excessive intestinal gas;
spasm of the smooth muscles of the intestine caused by the endoscope itself;
the presence of x-ray contrast in the intestine;
excessive mobility immediately before the study (this must be remembered when preparing for);
overweight makes ultrasound of the abdomen more problematic, since the beam penetrates to a shallower depth;
if there is a large wound in the area being examined.

What can you eat before an abdominal ultrasound?

In order for the diagnosis to be correct and reflect real situation in the gastrointestinal tract, you need to know how to eat and whether you can drink before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. Therefore, doctors recommend three days before the procedure as preparation for an ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs. consume only the following foods:

no more than 1 hard-boiled egg per day;
boiled chicken, beef;
pearl barley, oatmeal, buckwheat;
fat-free hard cheese;

Food should be taken every 3 hours in small quantities, without washing it down with drinks. But you need to drink at least 1.5 liters of water without gas per day. Also, preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity for children and adults suggests that before diagnosis there will be the following foods are excluded from the diet:

any legumes;
dairy products;
carbonated drinks;
Rye bread;
sweet bakery products;
raw vegetables and fruits;
alcohol, coffee, tea and energy drinks;
fatty meat and fish.

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity: on an empty stomach or not?

What else is included in the preparation for an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity

Preparation for an abdominal ultrasound examination is not limited to one diet and withholding food and liquids for a certain period of time. Sometimes a doctor may prescribe drugs, such as Espumizan, to clear the intestines of gases. A cleansing enema or laxatives such as Fortrans are often prescribed to provide better visual effect from the study of the digestive tract.

do not smoke on the day of the study;
do not suck on lollipops, do not eat chewing gum;
between X-ray contrast examination and ultrasound, a break of at least 2 weeks;
inform the sonologist about all medications taken;
if the kidneys are examined, half a liter of plain water is drunk an hour before the examination so that the bladder is full.

Thus, abdominal ultrasound is a group of methods that analyze at least the liver, gallbladder, spleen, part of the aorta, pancreas, walls of the stomach and intestines, and kidneys.

You need to understand that it is necessary to prepare for an ultrasound scan of the abdominal cavity with the implementation and observance of all the above instructions and, of course, in compliance with all the recommendations of your doctor. If the preparation is carried out correctly, the procedure will help to identify pathologies in the early stages and get a complete picture of the state of the internal organs without interfering with their functionality.

The possibilities of examining a patient with the help of ultrasonic waves are very wide. IN modern medicine Ultrasound of the abdominal organs is especially often used to assess their position, structure, shape and size. Thanks to planned annual preventive examinations, practitioners manage to diagnose and prevent the further development of many diseases.

This type the examination is painless and does not pose a risk to the health of patients, they easily agree to it. However, in order for the abdominal organs to be visualized on the monitor of the apparatus, it is necessary to properly prepare for an ultrasound examination. For this purpose, qualified specialists have developed special diet before abdominal ultrasound.

The main goal of adjusting the patient's menu before the examination is to reduce the formation of gases in the intestines, which can interfere with a full diagnosis. Our article will discuss the cases in which a diagnostic procedure is indicated, the features of its implementation, and what you can eat before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.

Basic principles of ultrasound scanning of organs

The study makes it possible to assess the condition of the abdominal organs, which are filled with fluids and consisting of solid tissue:

liver;
gallbladder;
spleen;
stomach;
abdominal aorta;
pancreas;
bile ducts;
12 duodenal ulcer.

During the procedure, the condition of the kidneys, which are located behind the peritoneum, is also examined. This diagnostic method allows you to determine the echogenicity of organs, which depends on the density of their tissues, visualize the structure of blood vessels, ducts and bile, determine the location and size of organs, see tumor-like formations, hematomas, calculi, abscesses, thickening of the walls of organs, indicating the development of an inflammatory process.

In what cases is an examination indicated?

There are many reasons for diagnosing, the main ones are:

paroxysmal pain in the right hypochondrium;
the appearance in the mouth of a taste of bitterness;
drawing pain in the epigastric part of the abdomen;
increased gas formation;
the presence of belching, nausea and discomfort in the abdomen after the patient has taken food;
preparation for surgery;
performing a biopsy;
organ injuries;
suspicion of cirrhosis of the liver and neoplasms in the abdominal organs.

Scanning organs using ultrasonic waves is absolutely harmless to the human body; if there are appropriate indications, it is carried out repeatedly

Features of the diagnostic procedure

You will have to prepare for the examination in advance - proper nutrition and drinking regime affects the quality of the final data. Many patients are concerned about the question: “Can I eat before an abdominal ultrasound?” In order to give a full answer to it, let's look at what can distort the image.

To obtain a reliable diagnostic picture of the examination, it is very important to exclude the following factors:

muscle spasms of organs;
food residues in the gastrointestinal tract;
motor activity smooth muscles;
a large amount of gas in the intestines;
a significant layer of hypodermis (subcutaneous fatty tissue), which is caused by overweight;
filling the digestive organs with a contrast agent after fluoroscopy.

To conduct an ultrasound of the abdominal organs, the patient takes a horizontal position on his back, the doctor may ask him to take a deep breath or exhale, take a comfortable position on the left / right side.

What is the preparation before the ultrasound of the abdominal organs?

The main goal of preparatory measures for ultrasound scanning is to ensure complete visualization of internal organs - this will allow the diagnostician to fully assess their condition. Most often, the examination is carried out in the morning, in some cases - in the afternoon. A patient who has adequately prepared for a diagnostic procedure can be absolutely confident in making an accurate diagnosis.

When preparing for an ultrasound of the abdominal organs, the following points are considered the main rules. For 8-10 hours before the examination, you can not eat or drink.

The exception is the diagnosis of the genitourinary organs - 1.5 hours before the procedure, you must drink about 1 liter of non-carbonated water (coffee and tea are contraindicated) and do not urinate.

Three days before the study, the patient must eat specially - the essence of the diet is to prevent contraction of smooth muscles, minimize gas formation and irritation of the mucous membranes. For 2 hours it is forbidden to smoke - nicotine contributes to the occurrence of spasm of the stomach and gallbladder. Before the session is not allowed to use chewing gum or lollipops to freshen your breath.

Ultrasound is not performed after X-ray examination with a contrast agent, as well as colonoscopy (assessment of the condition of the internal surfaces of the large intestine using an endoscope) and fibrogastroduodenoscopy (a method for examining the upper digestive tract). Diagnosis should be carried out with an interval of two days.

You need to worry about cleansing the intestines - 12 hours before the session, do an enema or take a laxative. Failure to comply with any rule must be reported to the diagnostician, otherwise he may inaccurately interpret the resulting image. In addition, it is very important to provide him with information about accepted medicines, especially antispasmodics - Dibazol, Papaverine, Drotaverine. If possible, it is better to refuse their use.

Patients suffering from diabetes, long-term fasting is contraindicated - before the procedure, they can eat dried white bread and drink warm tea

The number of hours of fasting before diagnosing children differs:

up to 1 year - you can’t eat before an ultrasound for three hours;
up to 3 years - four;
up to 12 years - from 6 to 8 hours.

The child should not drink water before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity for one hour.

How should one prepare for a diagnosis?

The attending physician, who issued the patient a referral for examination, should give advice - what should not be eaten before an ultrasound of the abdominal organs and why, the procedure is performed on an empty stomach or not, is it possible to drink water before an ultrasound and how much. It is necessary to eat in small fractional portions, it is desirable to take food at a three-hour interval, you can not drink it. Before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, you can drink purified or mineral water without gas, weak and unsweetened tea either 1 hour before meals or 40 minutes after it.

During the day, you need to drink 1.5 liters of fluid. And now let's dwell on the consideration of detailed recommendations. 3 days before the study, it is necessary to completely exclude the use of food, which enhances the formation of gases in the intestines.

Prohibited Products:

rich pastries - cookies, cakes, cakes, buns, pies;
black bread;
sweets and chocolate;
oily fish and poultry;
pork;
bean fruits;
sausages;
fresh vegetables and fruits;
sweet carbonated and alcoholic drinks;
juices;
smoked meats and spices;
mushrooms;
pickled vegetables;
strong coffee;
milk.

It is allowed to consume cereal cereals (barley, buckwheat, oatmeal), lean meat (beef, chicken) and fish, low-fat cheese, boiled eggs. Products are preferably steamed, baked or boiled.

To improve digestion and prevent gas formation, the patient is prescribed adsorbing and enzymatic preparations - Espumizan, Enterosgel, Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal

On the evening before the procedure - until 20.00 is allowed light dinner, it should not include fish and meat products(even dietary). If the patient is prone to constipation, before 16.00 you need to take a drug that stimulates defecation (Senade, Senadexin) or introduce a rectal suppository of Bissacodyl. If the patient does not tolerate laxatives well, a cleansing enema is prescribed 12 hours before the diagnostic session.

On the day of the examination, breakfast is excluded! Is it possible to eat in the morning if the procedure is scheduled for 15.00? In this case, meals are allowed until 11.00, and two hours before the study, the patient must take 2 capsules of Simethicone or 5 to 10 tablets (depending on weight) of activated charcoal. Eating should take place in a calm environment, without talking and haste - this will avoid swallowing air.

Approximate daily menu

It is very easy to properly prepare for an examination of the abdominal organs, main principle diets - nothing more! Especially in those cases when the studied organs are in the acute stage of the inflammatory process.

breakfast is one egg, soft-boiled and a cup of green tea.
Snack - a small piece hard cheese low fat.
Lunch - portion dietary meat, which is steamed or boiled in lightly salted water, a cup of weak tea.
Snack - a portion of cereal porridge.
Dinner - a serving of lean fish (it can be boiled or baked), a glass mineral water without gas.

The advantages of dietary restriction are: benefits for the whole body, small loss of body weight, high accuracy of the final ultrasound data.

Immediately after the end of the diagnosis, the patient can return to the usual diet, without any restrictions.

At the end of the examination, the diagnostician gives the patient a protocol with a description of each organ, it indicates all the identified changes and a preliminary diagnosis. The course of medical therapy will be prescribed by the doctor who issued the referral for the examination. In the absence of pathology, a summary is issued in the conclusion: "The organs of the abdominal cavity have no features."

At the end of the above information, I would like to emphasize once again that a qualified specialist, sending a patient for an ultrasound scan of the abdominal organs, always informs him of the importance proper preparation to research. However, it also happens that the doctor forgets to warn or assumes that everyone knows about the need to follow a special diet. That is why in our article we have provided all the necessary detailed information on the procedure for preparatory measures for ultrasound scanning.

Ultrasound examination is a harmless, comfortable for the patient diagnostics of the abdominal organs. Control of internal organs by ultrasound diagnostics is carried out for adults, children, girls who are expecting a child. Detailed research results require careful preparation. What it consists of depends on the organ under study.

Ultrasound is a new, reliable research method. The procedure is recommended for preventive examination, suspicion of pathology. The technique allows you to determine diseases of the stomach, identify pathologies of the pancreas, spleen, abdominal, duodenal ulcer, liver, kidneys, and view the entire body.

Ultrasound examination is indicated in the following cases:

Suspicion of a change in organs, detected by palpation;
Injuries of the abdominal organs;
Regular nausea, flatulence;
Suspicion of a tumor;
Planned examination of organs;
Preparation before the operation.

If the attending physician has prescribed an examination of the abdominal organs by ultrasound scanning, comprehensive measures to prepare for the procedure are required. Before an ultrasound, you need to properly prepare for a genuine result. The doctor will not see the reason for the patient's poor health with large accumulations of gases in the intestines due to the inability of the rays to overcome unnecessary barriers. Most abdominal organs are examined on an empty stomach.

Preparation should begin 3-4 days before the examination. At the first stage, it is necessary to properly organize the diet, draw up an approximate menu for yourself, and collect the necessary documents. It is necessary to inform the doctor about the diseases used medicines. Chronic pathologies change the training algorithm. This completes the preparation for the abdominal examination.

Nutrition before ultrasound

In adults, preparation takes place in combination with a strict diet and mechanical or medicinal. The patient should adjust the diet 3-4 days before the ultrasound. Important point- reduction of gases in the digestive organs.

It is better to eat food often in small quantities. Food should not be drunk. It is necessary to use weak tea or clean warm water after the end of the meal. The recommended amount of fluid per day is 1.5 liters.

It is allowed to eat cereal cereals: buckwheat, oatmeal on the water. Flaxseed porridge is allowed. Recommended low-fat poultry meat, veal. Fish no more than 4% fat can be safely consumed. It is allowed to eat a hard-boiled chicken egg. Soups in lean meat broth with the addition of cereals can be eaten as a first course. Compotes, natural juices of low concentration are allowed.

In the evening before the ultrasound, meat and fish products are excluded. If the study is carried out in the morning, you can not have breakfast. Passing the examination in the afternoon or when it is scheduled for the evening - allows a light breakfast.

Espumizan, Smekta, Activated carbon help to cope with gas formation in an adult patient after eating. Bobotic will help the children.

Restrictions are imposed on popular products, but there are many alternative diet options.

Doctors advise - do not eat pork and fatty meats, which are digested for a long time due to an excess of fats. Bakery products, baking with yeast should be excluded from the diet. Vegetables, fruits in raw form are gas-producing foods, doctors advise not to eat them.

Alcohol, coffee, strong tea, sparkling water are contraindicated from drinks. Whole milk is not recommended to drink, it can cause fermentation in the stomach. Before the procedure, the use of sausages and sausages, pates is prohibited. All types of nuts, mushrooms are prohibited.

Nutrition for children before the procedure

Preparing a child for an ultrasound is different than an adult. Newborn babies and children under one year of age can skip feeding before the study, approximately 3 hours. Limit fluid intake one hour before the ultrasound.

A child from one to three years old needs to make the last meal in 4-5 hours, liquids in an hour. Children over three years of age must endure an eight-hour break in eating before the examination.

Purgation

Bowel cleansing is the most important step in preparing for the procedure. It is carried out the day before the diagnosis. An enema filled with one and a half liters of warm unboiled water is used. When the mechanical cleansing of the intestines is completed, you need to use sorbents.

When preparing, instead of an enema, it is permissible to make a microclyster - Microlax. A preparation based on natural ingredients will be a good alternative to the usual method of bowel cleansing. Works in 5-15 minutes. You can do a microclyster an hour or two before the study.

What to take with you

You don't need to go for diagnostics empty handed- collect the necessary package of documents. Take the direction for the study with the seal of the medical institution, the signature of the doctor. In the case of a paid examination - an agreement with a medical center, a receipt for payment. A passport may be required. Be sure to bring a medical certificate.

It is better to provide the doctor with the results of the previous study and the results of tests that will need to be taken in advance. Additional Information will help the doctor pay close attention to important points.

Some medical centers do not provide disposable diapers, shoe covers, so take it with you.

Preparatory measures aimed at the study of the abdominal organs

Most doctors conduct a comprehensive examination of the abdominal organs. Sometimes special attention should be paid to a certain organ, since the disease can worsen the patient's well-being. In this case, the preparations are different.

Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys

Conducting a survey Bladder allows you to identify various pathologies of the organ that worsen the quality of life of the patient.

It is necessary to prepare carefully for the study of the organ. The authenticity of the result depends on this process. By the beginning of the procedure, the bladder is filled, which helps to determine its shape, contours and wall thickness.

To fill the organ, you need to drink 1.5 liters of liquid in the form of tea, compote, clean water 2 hours before the examination. In this case, the bladder should not be emptied.

If the patient has pain in the lower back, this may indicate complications in the work of the kidneys. If a kidney pathology is suspected, the doctor pays special attention during the study to the specified organ of the patient.

The study of the adrenal glands, kidneys is carried out on an empty stomach and an empty intestine. The absence of stool problems avoids additional stimulation, and morning emptying is sufficient. For constipation, it is better to use a laxative.

Ultrasound of the pancreas

When diagnosing the pancreas, the size and contours of the organ are assessed, benign, malignant formations are visualized. Preparation for the study of the pancreas must be carefully.

Three days before the study, the patient should refuse food with a high protein content. A protein-free diet includes the use of bran, vegetarian soups, vegetables, fruits, berries. Alcohol during the preparatory period should not be consumed.

On an empty stomach on the day of the procedure, laxatives are drunk. Smoking is prohibited prior to the examination. People with regular gas formation should take activated charcoal.

Ultrasound of the liver

An ultrasound method for examining the liver contributes to the visualization of pathological processes in the organ on early stage. The final result depends on the preparation for the examination of the organ.

You can prepare for an ultrasound of the liver by following the recommendations for diagnosing the abdominal organs.

For overweight people - cleansing the body with an enema or taking laxatives. Admissible cleaning with a sorbent.

Preparation for the diagnosis of the uterus and appendages

In women, when examining the abdominal organs, the uterus and appendages are visible. A woman needs to prepare for this type of diagnosis in advance. As in other cases, the usual rules of nutrition should be adjusted and aimed at cleansing the body. The examination itself is on an empty stomach. It is necessary to fill the bladder before the ultrasound of the uterus for better visualization of the organs, drinking a liter of liquid an hour before the procedure, or do not empty the bladder for 2-3 hours.

Disadvantages of the method

Ultrasound reveals many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the genitourinary system. However, the diagnosis is not perfect. Separate serious pathologies are detected by alternative, more informative research methods. Ultrasound requires preparation in advance, otherwise a number of factors can distort the ultrasound data. Distorts readings:

abdominal obesity;
Vigorous movements of the patient during the diagnosis;
Bloating of the intestines;
Damage to the skin in the peritoneum.

It is recommended to eat on the eve of an ultrasound scan correctly, monitoring the quantity and quality of food consumed. In this case, the results of the study will be reliable. The attending physician will tell you about the nuances during the diagnosis. The doctor will give detailed recommendations on how to properly prepare for the procedure and what drugs and pills to take.

Ultrasound examination is a safe and comfortable diagnostic method for the patient. The examination should be carried out at least once a year preventive purposes. You can undergo the procedure in private research centers and in the clinic to which the patient is attached. The proper level of preparation will provide a reliable result, will allow you to make an accurate diagnosis.

Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) is one of the safest, painless and popular diagnostic methods. With the help of an examination by this method, you can get a reliable diagnosis and prescribe treatment in a timely manner. To obtain the best visibility of the abdominal organs (kidneys, gallbladder, liver, pancreas), it is necessary that during the ultrasound there is no swelling of the intestines and stomach, because. the presence of gases will interfere with the passage of the sound signal of the device and, based on the results of the examination, an unreliable clinical picture will be recorded. For this reason, in order to obtain accurate results of the study, the patient must properly prepare for the examination in advance.

An important step in preparing for an ultrasound scan of the abdominal organs is the use of products that exclude gas formation. The main point of the diet is to eat light meals.

When to start preparing, what to drink and how to eat before an ultrasound

During the day, you need to carry out frequent meals in the range of 3-4 hours in small portions no larger than your fist. An hour before and an hour after a meal, you can drink weak tea without sugar or still water, but the main thing is not to drink during meals. During the day, you need to drink one and a half liters of any liquid, preferably plain water without gas. It is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol even in small doses three days before the procedure, its presence in the body may distort the results of the study.

Diet foods that do not affect gas formation

beef;
chicken or turkey meat;
lean fish;
soft-boiled or hard-boiled chicken egg (only one per day);
oatmeal (buckwheat) porridge boiled in water without butter;
low-fat hard cheeses.

It is preferable to use steamed or boiled cooking methods.

Products that increase gas formation and are prohibited before ultrasound

At the time of preparation, it is necessary to exclude from the diet the intake of spicy, fried and smoked. The following is a list of foods that promote intestinal gas:

peas and other legumes;
carbonated drinks;
dairy products;
sweets and bakery products;
black and rye bread;
milk;
raw vegetables and fruits;
coffee and other caffeinated drinks;
alcoholic drinks;
fish and meat are fatty varieties.

The described diet must be observed for all three days until the evening before an ultrasound of the abdominal organs, if the examination is scheduled for the morning. It is necessary to eat light foods on this day, it is impossible to starve completely the day before the procedure. If the reception hours are after 15:00 the next day, a small amount of light food is allowed at 8-10 in the morning.

On the day of the study

Ultrasound of the abdominal organs is performed on an empty stomach. In the morning, you can drink if an ultrasound of the bladder is planned. In other cases, it is better to exclude water intake. In case of preparation for an ultrasound of the gallbladder, the doctor may prescribe to eat sour cream in the morning on an empty stomach or drink a few spoons vegetable oil. If flatulence is observed in the morning, it is recommended to do a cleansing enema. It is strictly forbidden to smoke on the day of the examination, because. smoke can cause fuzzy and incorrect pictures.

How to prepare for an ultrasound of a child

For children under the age of 15, it is allowed to exclude a special diet for three days before the procedure.

Infants under one year old

One feeding is allowed before the procedure;

An hour before the examination, avoid drinking water.

Children under 3 years old

No food is allowed 4 hours before the study,

Do not drink water or other liquids one hour before the procedure.

Children from 3 to 14 years old

Lack of food intake 6-8 hours before the ultrasound;

Do not drink liquid for at least an hour.