What effect does smoking have on girls? The negative impact of smoking on a woman and the possible consequences How cigarettes affect a woman's body

Negative influence smoking on female body huge. A bad habit provokes many pathologies, exacerbates their course. Tobacco smoke causes oncological, cardiovascular, pulmonary diseases. Health suffers to a greater extent from the toxic substance nicotine alkaloid contained in cigarettes.

Light thin cigarettes are less harmful because they contain less nicotine - the negative effect does not depend on the strength. Tobacco products contain harmful tars and additives. They have a detrimental effect on the body. In addition, the smoker on a subconscious level takes deep puffs, trying to compensate for the fortress. Toxic smoke stays in the lungs longer. Switching to light cigarettes only makes the addiction stronger. A woman is looking forward to every serving of nicotine.
Hookah smoke is not harmful to health - passing through the liquid, the smoke loses some of the nicotine. However carbon monoxide and harmful tars are produced in half an hour of smoking as much as from two packs of cigarettes. A large number of heavy metals are also synthesized in the form of salts. This further enhances the negative impact.
So that tobacco smoke does not harm the unborn child, you need to abandon the bad habit only during pregnancy - the eggs are not capable of renewal. Even if a woman quits smoking a year before conception, the baby can still be born with congenital pathologies or in the future will lag behind her peers in physical and mental development.
Those who quit a bad habit sharply gain extra pounds - a really weighty argument not to quit smoking for a woman who takes care of her appearance. However, this phenomenon is observed only in half of smokers. In addition, the weight returns to normal, according to statistics, within a couple of months. To maintain health, you can sacrifice your appearance for a while.

As it became clear, the listed myths are just an excuse not to give up a bad habit.

In fact, smoking leads to serious consequences for women's health. Therefore, it is necessary to tie up with addiction. The sooner this is done, the less harm nicotine will have time to do.

The impact of smoking on women

The adverse effects of smoking on the female body are stronger than on the male. Since he is weaker, he is more susceptible to aggressive influence. environment. According to statistics, about 500,000 smoking women die every year in Europe. At the same time, 80% of oncological pathologies. Girls harm cigarettes not only to themselves, but also to their unborn child:

every second smoker gives birth to a sick baby;
10% of women with a bad habit suffer from infertility;
in 20-30% the baby is born with serious congenital pathologies.

A woman with an addiction increases the risk of having a premature baby by 2 times.

Nicotine

The substance, getting into the body, provokes chronic intoxication. The classic consequences of nicotine poisoning are:

vasospasm;
problems in blood circulation in the internal organs;
oxygen starvation of the brain;
inflammatory process in the bronchial mucosa, gastrointestinal tract, etc.

There are also adverse events that are characteristic only for girls. At nicotine addiction there are violations in the hormonal background, provoked by problems in the central nervous system, ovaries. Because of this, sexual desire is reduced. The menstrual cycle is interrupted. Metabolic diseases develop.

Smoke

Tobacco smoke contains a huge amount of carcinogens. They tend to accumulate inside tissues.

As a result of the negative impact of carcinogens, a woman has problems with the thyroid gland. Premature menopause occurs, cervical cancer develops. The harmful effects of tobacco smoke have a bad effect on reproductive function. This is due to the ability of the female body to accumulate everything in itself.

Impact on reproduction

Girls appear on the account with already formed eggs. Their reproductive function will depend on their lifestyle and health. How used to be a girl starts smoking, the more likely the formation of infertility. In the egg of a smoker there is an accumulation of toxins that change its natural structure. In addition to breaches in reproductive function, nicotine provokes severe pathologies of the unborn child.

Consequences

Smoking spoils the appearance, health of a woman, leads to pathological conditions of her children. A girl with a bad habit shows excessive irritability with a lack of nicotine. She is aging early, her face is covered with deep wrinkles. Teeth turn yellow from nicotine oral cavity and my hair smells bad.

Nicotine addiction affects not only appearance but also for health. There are disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. Decreased sexual activity. A woman has migraines, her heart hurts, her lower limbs hurt.

Women who smoke usually give birth to unhealthy babies. If the girl is lucky and the child was born without congenital pathologies, most likely he will lag behind in mental and physical development. Such babies suffer from excessive activity, lack of attention, aggressiveness. Therefore, every woman should think about the future of her baby and tie up with addiction so as not to blame herself for the problems of her son or daughter in the future.

Smoking during conception, pregnancy and lactation

Nicotine addiction provokes disturbances in the hormonal background. The ability to conceive in women with a bad habit is reduced by 1/3. Women who smoke take twice as long to conceive as those who lead a healthy lifestyle.

Negative effects of cigarettes during pregnancy:

Toxic substances in tobacco smoke penetrate the placenta and poison the fetus.
Nicotine entering the female body reduces the amount of oxygen supplied to the child. The result is hypoxia.
The risk of congenital deformities (cleft lip, bull's eye and the rest) increases several times.
A child after birth is far behind in physical and mental development from his peers.

A complete rejection of addiction in any trimester of pregnancy will improve things.

By quitting smoking, a woman increases her chances of having a healthy baby. It is advisable to start a bad habit without nicotine replacement substances. If you cannot do it yourself, it is better to contact a specialist.

When breastfeeding, you should also quit smoking. It is recommended to do this without nicotine replacement therapy. If this is not possible, then it is necessary to turn to NRT preparations. Such funds are accepted intermittently. You need to undergo treatment under the supervision of a specialist. This will help to achieve an effective result, to avoid consequences.

female body more vulnerable to smoking than men. Currently, in many countries of the world, the number of smokers is growing mainly due to women. Girls and young women are especially fond of smoking, and they suffer more from this addiction because of the more delicate structure of the female body. In some countries, women account for up to 40% of all smokers.

Of course, smoking is harmful to everyone, but its negative impact on the children's and women's bodies is most pronounced. Thus, women who smoke are 2.5-5 times more likely to develop lung cancer than non-smokers. If the number of female smokers does not decrease in the near future, then, according to Dr. Taylor (American Cancer Society), in 3-4 years, lung cancer will become the main cause of death of women with cancer (now the main cause is breast cancer).

In addition to lung cancer, as in men, smoking in women increases the incidence of cancer of the nasopharynx, mouth, throat, is one of the main causes of cancer. Bladder, kidneys, pancreas.

A number of researchers have proven that women who smoke and, in addition, consume alcohol, are more likely to suffer from cancer of the oral cavity and tongue in young age. This indicates that the simultaneous exposure of the same cells to alcohol and tobacco smoke accelerates the process of formation of a cancerous tumor.

Epidemiological studies conducted in Sweden and the United States have found a relationship between smoking and cervical cancer. For women who smoke the risk of developing pre-invasive cancer is 3.5 times higher than that of non-smokers. This risk is associated with the intensity of smoking - for heavy smokers it is 12.7 times higher than for non-smokers. The risk of severe dysplasia in smokers is 10 times higher than in non-smokers. Doctors believe that the substances contained in tobacco smoke are absorbed by the blood and reach the epithelium of the cervix. The analysis showed that both nicotine and its main metabolite cotinine are present in the cervical mucosa of women who smoke. At the same time, the level of cotinine was the same as in the blood, and the amount of nicotine in the mucous membrane exceeded its amount in the blood. Researchers believe that the cells of the cervical epithelium are especially sensitive during puberty, which makes smoking during this period especially dangerous.

It has been established that nicotine has a stronger effect on the heart of a woman than a man. A heavy smoker has a 3 times higher risk of developing a myocardial infarction than a man who smokes the same amount. For women under the age of 50, smoking is the biggest risk factor for developing heart disease. And the more cigarettes they smoke, the more likely they are to develop heart disease, even in the absence of other risk factors. If the women of this age group smoke about 2 packs of cigarettes a day, the risk of disease increases by 7 times. And if there are additional risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high level cholesterol in the blood and heredity, the risk of developing heart disease increases even more.

A woman who smokes gradually loses her attractiveness. The skin loses elasticity, wrinkles appear, the complexion becomes earthy or gray. The voice of young women becomes rough, hoarse. On the hand holding the cigarette, the nails and fingers turn yellow. The entire female body also ages ahead of time. Women who smoke often experience headaches, weakness, and fatigue quickly sets in.

The teeth of a smoking woman become yellow, the enamel is damaged. According to scientists, among women who smoke at the age of 50, about half need prosthetics, and among non-smokers - only a quarter.

According to world statistics, 30% of women who smoke suffer from hypertrophy of the thyroid gland. The frequency of this disease in non-smoking women does not exceed 5%. Often, women who smoke have symptoms resembling Graves' disease: palpitations, irritability, sweating, and others, which is reflected in the appearance: bulging eyes, emaciation, etc.

Nicotine, together with other dangerous substances in tobacco smoke, changes the regulation of complex physiological processes in the genital area of a woman's body. Acting on the ovaries, they disrupt their function in metabolism. This sometimes leads to an increase in body weight, and sometimes to emaciation. Out of fear of gaining weight, a woman may start smoking or continue smoking, unfortunately, forgetting about many others, much more harmful effects smoking.

Tobacco smoking leads to a decrease in sex drive. Nicotine, acting on the ovaries, can cause menstrual irregularities, painful menstruation and even their cessation (early menopause). Under the influence of smoking, due to a decrease in immunological processes in women, the frequency of inflammatory processes in the genital organs increases, which, in turn, can lead to infertility.

In male smokers, changes in sperm production are observed, its density decreases, and abnormal morphology increases (the presence of defective spermatozoa with strange tails and large heads). The quality of spermatozoa, their mobility are reduced, which negatively affects the possibility of reproduction. In addition, smoking affects the level of testosterone in the blood, and this increases the likelihood of a smoker having sexual dysfunction.

Female smokers suffer from a lack of estrogen. Estrogens are female sex hormones necessary for the onset and gestation of pregnancy. Toxic substances that enter the body during smoking slow down the formation of hormones, and the liver accelerates their destruction. As a result, it collapses menstrual cycle, pain appears, menopause occurs at an earlier age.

Nicotine and other toxins in tobacco smoke increase the levels of FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone that affects the sex glands) in the blood, which reduces the chance of conception. Polycyclic aromatic carbohydrates act as a trigger for egg death.

Under the influence of tobacco smoke on the body, the production of oxytocin vasopressin increases, which causes involuntary uterine contractions and may be the cause of spontaneous abortion.

According to doctors, a smoker has the same chance of becoming pregnant as a woman who has had one ovary removed.

Danger of high hormone levels

Exceeding the normal level of sex hormones, both male and female, leads to a biological increase in the woman's age. The negative impact of tobacco on hormonal background disturbs the smoker's sleep, which also does not contribute to good health and well-being.

Smoking causes increased production of FSH, which affects estrogen levels by increasing its concentration in the blood. Estrogen is different in that it can provoke the formation of blood clots and create a threat of thrombosis. Thus, smoking is a risk factor for thrombosis, which in turn can cause a heart attack or stroke.

Common myths about smoking and hormones

The most common myth is that smoking promotes weight loss by affecting the hormonal background. Hormones have nothing to do with it. Smoking reduces appetite, reduces the feeling of hunger. Nicotine contributes to the expenditure of energy, not allowing extra pounds to settle on the hips. When quitting smoking, weight gain is often observed, but with proper nutrition And physical activity With extra pounds it's not hard to say goodbye.

Another misconception among women is that quitting smoking during pregnancy is not recommended and can even be dangerous. Often, from a pregnant woman holding a cigarette in her hands, one can hear that it is impossible to quit smoking abruptly, because the hormonal background will be disturbed.

The hormonal background will not be affected by quitting smoking, but who will be harmed if a woman continues to smoke is her child. Constant intrauterine oxygen starvation, which slows down its development, the risk of congenital anomalies and diseases - aren't these reasons enough to future mom gave up cigarettes?

It is unlikely that there will be people in the world who have not heard about the dangers of smoking. Hundreds of books have been written about the effects of inhaling tobacco smoke and dozens of films have been made. However, each of us daily sees on the street smoking men and women. If the history of male smoking goes back hundreds of years, then tobacco companies have taken women into circulation quite recently - in the middle of the 20th century. Why this happened and how harmful smoking is for women, we will understand in this article.

Non-smokers often consider smoking a weakness and stupidity. “How can you smoke when there is so much information about the dangers of smoking?” they argue. But to think so is a big mistake. Smoking for both girls and men is not a whim or a stupid hobby, it is a drug addiction.

It starts with simple desires: relax, relieve stress, impress, mature, take on a challenge, and so on. What tricks did the tobacco companies go to to make cigarettes attractive to girls. They created a myth that smoking has a lot of positive effects (in particular, it helps to control weight and fight stress). But the main achievement was the image of a strong and independent woman with a cigarette, to which later sexuality was added.

If a woman smokes, she does not want to harm herself at all. It is obvious. On the contrary, she wants to be attractive, spectacular, independent and bright. It all starts with harmless first puffs, when even thoughts about the dangers of smoking do not arise, but gradually nicotine exerts its negative effect on the woman's body, causing addiction, from which one cannot get rid of at first desire.

The situation with women's smoking

The problem, let's not be afraid of this word, is catastrophic. At the beginning of the 20th century, if a woman smoked, then this was out of the ordinary. Today, 23% of women in the world smoke, while 21% of them are at an age when the harm of smoking is especially dangerous - from 18 to 44 years.

Tobacco companies develop special women's cigarettes, make them visually attractive, elegant and thin, add various aromatic additives that soften the burning sensation in the throat and reduce the unpleasant odor. Often they target young girls, creating playful and colorful images on cigarette packs. And young women, for whom smoking is more harmful than older women, easily fall into the trap.

Why is smoking bad for women?

Tobacco smoke has an extremely negative effect on a woman's body. Let us describe only the main consequences caused by smoking cigarettes.

Lung cancer

Smoking is dangerous for both women and men, and primarily damages the lungs. Among 7000 chemical compounds contained in tobacco smoke, 400 are strong poisons, and 70 are active carcinogens, that is, substances that cause cancer. The good news is that of all lung cancers, only 15% are fatal, but the bad news is that they are all the result of smoking.

If a woman smokes, she may develop different forms cancer (breast, cervix), but die most often from lung cancer. You also need to know that when cancer is detected, doctors immediately recommend starting a course of chemotherapy - an unpleasant treatment that has many side effects. This is due to the fact that lung cancer quickly spreads to other vital organs, including the liver, bones, and brain.

And the worst news for women who are not fully aware of the dangers of smoking: according to medical statistics, 5 years after the discovery of lung cancer, only 6% of women remain alive.

Cancer of the breast, cervix and vulva

The harm of smoking for women is not limited to lung cancer. Tobacco smoke is the cause of other types of this dangerous disease. The fact is that the woman's body begins to actively remove toxic substances, as a result of which internal resources are no longer enough to produce hormones necessary for normal functioning. Medical studies show that smokers increase their risk of developing breast cancer by 25%, vulvar cancer by 40% and cervical cancer by 75%!

Cardiovascular diseases

Tobacco smoke acts on important system body of a woman, like the heart and blood vessels. Thus, smokers are 3 times more likely than non-smokers to develop cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, women high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes begin to "pursue" earlier than men.

The reason is that cigarette smoking increases heart rate and blood pressure. At the same time, it also has a destructive effect on blood vessels. From this the cardiovascular system wears out much faster than non-smokers. Another important factor is the presence of carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke. If a woman smokes, each of her organs is in a situation of constant oxygen starvation, and this is dangerous, especially for the brain and heart.

This disease, which is manifested by weakness and fragility of the bones, is caused by a lack of calcium in the body. It can also be added to the list of consequences of smoking, because it is tobacco smoke that prevents the absorption of calcium. In women who smoke a pack of cigarettes per day, the density bone tissue 10% lower than non-smokers.

How to quit smoking yourself at home?

Skin, teeth, gums

Women attach much more importance to their appearance than men, because for them smoking, so to speak, is more harmful. It leads to premature aging of the skin, and hence the appearance of wrinkles. The reason is the constant lack of oxygen in the blood, caused by the presence of carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke. Also, we should not forget about plaque on the teeth, gum disease and bad breath.

If almost all the diseases described are true for men, then there is a specific effect on the female body. This, of course, is about the reproductive system. It may come as a surprise to many women that the harm caused by smoking brings menopause 4-5 years closer. At the same time, the menstrual cycle itself can become unstable, because the poisons contained in tobacco smoke negatively affect the ovaries and the process of hormone production.

But the greatest harm for a woman is that she can become infertile. This is manifested not only in the inability to become pregnant, but also in the inability to keep the embryo in the first few weeks. If pregnancy does not become a reason for a woman to abandon the "bad habit", then smoking will bring great harm to the unborn child. It is possible to slow down the development of the fetus, reduce the weight of the newborn, and in difficult cases, premature birth and even miscarriage.

So why do women smoke?

After reading about all these terrible diseases, one involuntarily asks the question: “Do smoking women really not know about the dangers of smoking for their body?” Some people don't really know, but most, judging by those who come to the Allen Carr Center, do. And very well. Many are ashamed of it, but they can't do anything because the addiction is too strong. She can't be beaten with pills, patches, or acupuncture. You need to understand its essence!

That's what we do at the Allen Carr Center. Just one day, and you will be able to calmly, without exertion of willpower to give up smoking!