What to do during pregnancy if the stomach often hurts. Why can the stomach hurt in early and late pregnancy, what are the accompanying symptoms, what should I do? Stomach ache during pregnancy what to do

Many pregnant women complain of stomach pains, varying in duration and intensity. Short painful sensations are considered a physiological phenomenon that does not require special treatment. As a rule, it hurts in the epigastric region - this is due to pressure on the stomach of the growing uterus.

Problems can arise due to poisoning, exacerbation of chronic ailments, or be purely physiological in nature. Where and why do pains in the stomach occur in the early and late stages? What to do? Which preventive actions can they be minimized?

How to determine what exactly hurts the stomach?

A woman should report any painful syndrome to a doctor. Vitality female body aimed at ensuring the life of the fetus. Hence the hormonal disruptions, reduced immunity. Unpleasant sensations will be localized in the epigastric region. The pregnant woman will feel pains of varying intensity under the breast and under the ribs on the left above the navel. Discomfort often occurs after a heavy meal. How not to confuse this stomach pain with intestinal? If the intestines are sick, the discomfort is localized below the navel.

Physiological compression of the stomach by the growing uterus is accompanied by a slight pulling pain. If on long time strong cutting sensations appear - this is already a cause for concern, especially if concomitant symptoms occur: diarrhea, vomiting, the appearance of dark stools with streaks of blood, fever, spasms.

Medical attention should be sought immediately if any spasms or pain are accompanied by general malaise and loss of strength.

Why can the stomach hurt during pregnancy?

Intestinal imbalance, muscle tension during toxicosis, stressful conditions, hypoacid syndrome (insufficient secretion of gastric juice) can also aggravate pain. Serious eating disorders provoke discomfort - overeating, long breaks between meals, excessive consumption of fatty, fried, spicy foods.

Among the factors that provoke pain in the stomach, there are toxicosis, bacterial infections, constant constipation, food poisoning, reactions to allergens, overwork, intolerance to certain products. Pain that occurs due to infection with microbes or a fungal infection is dangerous. The risk of pathogenic microorganisms entering the body is present at any gestation period. The spread of the fungus causes a violation of the integrity of the mucous membranes. This significantly increases the risk of relapse, up to termination of pregnancy.

10% of pregnant women experience exacerbations of existing diseases of the digestive tract. Persistent dull pain signals gastritis. With an ulcer, discomfort appears at night or an hour or two after dinner.

In the early stages

In the first months after conception, pain is often caused by a change hormonal background. This affects emotional condition women - irritability, frequent changes in mood appear. Hormones, increased nervous excitability affect the physiological exacerbation of chronic ulcers, gastritis. Spasmodic pain below the navel may indicate the presence of an ectopic pregnancy.

Toxicosis in the early stages provokes the following problems: stomach cramps, vomiting, which causes inflammation of the mucous membranes. The woman is very sick. Refusal to eat for this reason causes an exacerbation of gastritis, aggravated by beriberi.

At a later date

From the 27th week, the uterus increases so much that it begins to shift the organs of the upper part of the peritoneum. The stomach shifts from its normal position, which interferes with the transport of digested food to the small intestine. This causes heaviness, cramps, heartburn, the stomach "burns". A weakened sphincter prevents the passage of digested foods. An unpleasant mechanism for the reverse movement of partially processed stomach contents is activated. Such physiological pains are short-lived and occur some time after eating.

Overeating is fraught with cramps gastrointestinal tract, indigestion. A few weeks before childbirth, the uterus descends, its pressure on other organs decreases. After 37-39 weeks, the pressure on the stomach should stop.

If the stomach cuts, and at the same time loose stools, loss of strength are observed, this may mean poisoning, the development of an infectious disease. A woman in this condition needs immediate medical attention. Intoxication products can harm the development of the baby in the womb.

The nature of pain and associated symptoms

Painful sensations are different in type and intensity - light, strong, pressing, aching, cutting. To endure pain in the stomach of a pregnant woman is categorically not recommended. Any discomfort should be reported to the doctor immediately.

However, a doctor will not make a diagnosis based on the type of discomfort alone, as each person experiences pain differently.

Diagnostic studies

Diagnosis of a disease begins with a general examination, history taking, palpation of the abdomen. The complex of diagnostic measures consists of passing an analysis of urine, blood, feces, gastric juice, ultrasound abdominal cavity.

To exclude pathologies of internal organs, pregnant women regularly do a cardiogram. Additionally, the doctor may refer to gastroscopy, MRI and CT. The condition of the hollow structures of the gastrointestinal tract is assessed using laparoscopy.

Features of treatment

Most often, stomach pain is caused by an exacerbation of gastritis. However, you cannot self-medicate. What to drink for pain, only a doctor will tell. If your stomach hurts, you need to contact a general practitioner or gastroenterologist. A specialist, after examining and diagnosing measures, can make a diagnosis. The therapeutic regimen is developed taking into account the “interesting position” of the patient.

The use of drugs is evaluated comprehensively in terms of reducing the pain of the mother and not harming the fetus. It is strictly forbidden to choose and drink antispasmodics on your own to preserve the health of the child.

Priority areas of therapy are medications soft action herbal remedies, folk recipes.

Medical therapy

The difficulty lies in the fact that the most effective medications are contraindicated during the period of gestation. Their action interferes with the healthy development of the baby. What medicine to take if it hurts and cuts the stomach? To get rid of stomach pain, medicines are used with the following action:

• Elimination of painful spasms - No-shpa tablets, Papaverine rectal suppositories (we recommend reading: Papaverine suppositories: use in early and late pregnancy). The safety of using the latter has not been clinically confirmed.
• Anti-inflammatory. The most commonly used drug is Gastrofarm. It reduces the intensity of heartburn and nausea due to the content of lactobacilli, protein, lactic acid. Effective for women who are expecting a baby, after the birth of a baby, during lactation.
• Stimulants of gastric peristalsis. Cerucal is prescribed to ensure normal motor activity, motility of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, which ensures the promotion of processed food. He copes with signs of toxicosis.
• Antacids eliminate nausea, heartburn, acidity. Preference is given to non-absorbable group of drugs. Maalox, Almagel act locally, do not penetrate into the blood, and therefore do not harm the baby.
• Homeopathic. Severe pain can be treated with Iberogast, but no more than two doses of 20 drops. The product includes extracts of angelica, lemon balm, peppermint, licorice root.

Medicines of any of the listed groups can be prescribed only by a doctor in individually. Any drug has restrictions for taking and side effects that are undesirable for a pregnant woman.

Gymnastics, massage and other non-drug treatments

With low and moderate intensity of pain, it is desirable to exclude the use of drugs. Non-drug therapy is allowed only in cases where a woman can tolerate discomfort. Treatment eliminates the symptomatic manifestations that accompany the pain syndrome - diarrhea, nausea, constipation, vomiting. In the event of spasms, pain after certain physical exertion, their intensity should be reduced or completely eliminated. Too restrictive motor activity pregnant women are not recommended. This is fraught with the appearance of edema, varicose veins, constipation, hemorrhoids.

Courses for pregnant women provide basic knowledge about gymnastic exercises for women, put them into practice. Therapeutic gymnastics should be supplemented with slow walking, daily walks. Sometimes massage, swimming in the pool help.

Diet food and drinking regimen

Painful spasms occur with an unbalanced diet of a pregnant woman. Diet food appointed exclusively by the therapist. It is extremely important for a woman to receive a full complex of vitamins and minerals. It is desirable that the body takes useful substances from food. If this is not possible due to some circumstances, the therapist prescribes the intake of vitamin complexes.

To reduce pain in the stomach, you should abandon fatty, pickled, fried, overly salty foods. To reduce the load on the digestive system will help the consumption of small portions of food with breaks of 3-4 hours. The female body must receive enough water. It is important not to overdo it - the risk of swelling is high. By prescription of a doctor, mineral waters, for example, Borjomi, Essentuki, are included in the drinking regimen.

Folk remedies

Herbs are the safest remedies for treating stomach pain, but are only indicated with the permission of a physician. Some herbs have contraindications during pregnancy. The table shows the safe folk remedies based medicinal plants indicating their actions.

Prevention of stomach pain during pregnancy

Pain is unlikely to be completely avoided. However, a woman can reduce the intensity and frequency of pain by taking preventive measures. Soreness associated with displacement of the stomach by a growing uterus cannot be treated. Gastritis or ulcers require a visit to a gastroenterologist.

What can a woman do at home to prevent unpleasant symptoms? Eat small meals with breaks of 3-4 hours, do not overeat and do not starve. You can not eat at night, lift weights, eat fatty, spicy dishes, fast food, coarse fiber. It is important to avoid stressful situations.

You can reduce the severity of toxicosis by eating neutral foods (crackers, banana, biscuits) immediately after waking up. You can not take a supine position immediately after eating - this complicates the process of digestion. You need to stand, walk, sit for at least 20 minutes.

The responsibility of a woman extends not only to her health, but also to the growth and development of the baby. Prevent exacerbations, reduce pain will help proper nutrition and positive emotions.

Many women during pregnancy experience discomfort or pain in the abdominal cavity. Some gynecologists believe that abdominal pain in this position is quite natural, since the uterus is constantly growing and pressing on the organs, causing pain, and there is no reason to worry, but this is not always the case, especially if the stomach hurts.

There can be many reasons, and at first glance, small problems can turn into life-threatening children. That's what it's worth do not ignore pain of any nature.

There are many factors that contribute to stomach pain, because without examination, it is difficult to determine their cause. Pain can be accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting, and have varying degrees of danger to the mother and fetus.

Physicians can isolate several main reasons stomach problems in pregnant women. This:

• Digestive problems associated with overeating, poisoning, indigestion, intestinal motility disorders. Often a woman in position experiences a stronger than usual feeling of hunger, or becomes prone to mixing foods that need to be eaten separately. In such cases, the stomach begins to fail to cope with the load and hurt. Moreover, it is precisely because of indigestion that nausea and a gag reflex often occur.
• Stress and overwork can also affect the work of the stomach, and they do not necessarily act directly. When a woman experiences malaise, nervous tension, frequent grief, then immunity falls, and the body ceases to resist infections, including those that are localized in the gastrointestinal tract.
• In the early stages, the stomach may hurt due to. It also causes nausea and heartburn, which usually go away with time.
• Already present diseases, which often begin to worsen during the period of bearing a child. This ulcers or gastritis, too high acidity in the stomach.
• Problems with other organs, for example, the liver or kidneys, can also cause pain in the epigastric region.

Despite the fact that every person has encountered many of these problems, and almost everyone has self-medicated, taking drugs or folk remedies, during pregnancy it is more expedient contact a specialist rather than take action on your own or wait for the discomfort to go away on its own.

When a woman goes to the doctor with pain in the stomach, the first consideration is symptoms that may accompany pain. These are blood in the stool, vomiting and nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea, a general deterioration in well-being, and malaise. It is worth dealing with such problems gastroenterologist.

Next, it turns out what kind of pain torments the patient - dull or acute, how long and how often the stomach hurts. If necessary and indications perform an ultrasound. All are appointed necessary tests, and according to their results and general symptoms, the cause is determined and treatment is prescribed. It should take place only under the supervision of a specialist and according to his appointments to exclude side effects and negative consequences for mother and child.

Often, the examination is carried out by both a gastroenterologist and a gynecologist for maximum effective treatment: not all therapies are allowed during pregnancy, and without consulting a specialist with appropriate training, you should not start taking medications.

The fight against diseases in pregnant women can be hampered by the fact that in the position many drugs are prohibited for taking, and it is rather problematic to find approved analogues, this also applies to stomach pain. If possible, then only herbal preparations should be chosen. However, this is not always possible.

In some cases doctors can prescribe homeopathic substances, practically devoid of contraindications and side effects, or soft medicines. A medicine containing bifidobacteria may be prescribed if the doctor deems it necessary.

Decoctions of lemon balm or motherwort, mint are considered effective and harmless. Such decoctions can be taken not as a medicine, but as a general tonic. If acidity is increased, herbs are prescribed that help to lower it, such as chamomile and St. John's wort, and if it is low, wormwood, oregano, thyme and others. Also, with low acidity, it is recommended to take a large amount of dairy products. Honey is good for treating the stomach.

Ordinary water should be replaced with mineral water. It is better to choose water with a low gas content, like Essentuki. When diarrhea occurs, you can drink jelly.

Strong antibiotics are not prescribed and other means that may harm the child.

During treatment, bed rest and a diet that excludes foods that can adversely affect the digestive system, such as highly fatty or spicy foods, are prescribed.

As you know, than to treat a disease, it is better to try to prevent its occurrence. Experts believe that if you follow a few rules for the prevention of pain in the stomach, then throughout pregnancy you may not encounter them. These rules are quite simple:

• Use only quality food in small quantities for 1 time. It is better to eat a little at a time than once but overeat. If you want to taste fruits, it is better to peel off the peel from them. Reduce your intake of heavy foods. It should be fast digestible and varied.
• Don't forget about enough liquid. It is better to exclude highly carbonated water and lemonade.
• For normal intestinal motility and digestion of food in the stomach are recommended outdoor walks and a little allowed for pregnant women.
• Avoid stress.

If these recommendations are followed, there will be no problems not only with the stomach, but also with other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. A woman must take care of her health, pass all the examinations on time and monitor your lifestyle, and then she will have a strong and healthy child.

During pregnancy, the body undergoes many changes, which often cause a decrease in immunity and exacerbation of chronic diseases. That is why many women face problems such as indigestion, heartburn, or pain in the epigastric region.

These manifestations are not always a sign of pathology, since the bearing of a child is somehow associated with certain physical discomfort. However, if the stomach hurts a lot during pregnancy, this is a very alarming sign and it is strictly forbidden to endure painful attacks, as well as self-medicate, you should immediately consult a doctor and familiarize yourself with the list of drugs allowed for expectant mothers.

Stomach pain during pregnancy

The duration and intensity of stomach pain directly depends on the underlying cause of their occurrence. So, for example, they can be localized in the lower or, conversely, upper abdomen, be regular or episodic. The etiology of stomach pain can be:

• physiological;
• pathological.

Physiological pain is the body's response to certain stimuli. It can appear as a result of displacement or compression of internal organs, which often leads to partial inhibition of their main functions. Due to the physiological characteristics of the female body and the development of pregnancy in general, this condition is considered a variant of the norm, even if it is observed throughout the entire gestational period.

pathological pain is directly related to diseases that a woman had before pregnancy or developed in the process of bearing a child. In this case, the use of painkillers and other medicines without the permission of a doctor is prohibited, since this can not only interfere with the normal development of the fetus, but even lead to its death.

Physiological and pathological pain can be almost the same, which makes it very difficult to determine the true cause of poor health at home.

If a woman feels aching, stabbing, pressing or pulling pains in the stomach, she needs to visit a specialist as soon as possible and, if necessary, start treatment under his control.

Main reasons

Pain in the stomach during pregnancy can be caused not only by chronic diseases or hormonal changes, but also by a woman's improper eating behavior. It is impossible to exclude the psychological factor, against which some psychosomatic pathologies may develop. Thus, stomach pain can occur for the following reasons:

• frequent vomiting as a result food poisoning or severe toxicosis;
• severe overwork or nervous strain;
• indigestion;
• systematic overeating, eating too sour, spicy or salty foods;
• infection with a viral infection;
• severe stress.

Often in the process of bearing a child, a woman develops intolerance to certain foods or a pronounced food allergy, which can also lead to poisoning, stomach pain and nausea.

Heartburn during pregnancy most often occurs in the second and third trimester as a result of pressure exerted by the growing uterus on the intestines and stomach, which leads to a partial release of gastric contents into the lumen of the esophagus.

Stomach pain in early pregnancy

In the first months of pregnancy, a woman is often accompanied by spasmodic pains of different localization, and the stomach is no exception.

• The rapid growth of the hormone progesterone helps to slow down intestinal motility, which provokes constipation and, as a result, a feeling of heaviness and tingling in the abdomen.
• The nausea and urge to vomit that a woman experiences during the period of toxicosis can also cause painful spasms in the epigastric region.
• And irregular nutrition and refusal to eat due to poor health can provoke inflammatory processes in the gastric mucosa - gastritis.

Stomach pain in late pregnancy

The late stage of pregnancy is the most difficult for a woman, since it is associated with many unpleasant sensations that appear for various reasons, but the main one is the rapid increase in the uterus. The fetus is already large and weighs quite a lot, and also shows vigorous activity, pushing and stretching, which leads to displacement and squeezing of the internal organs, and hence to the suppression of their main functions. This is the time when a pregnant woman is most often disturbed by pulling and stabbing pains in the sacrum and abdomen.

Pressure on the stomach and small intestine is accompanied by problems associated with:

• digestion;
• assimilation;
• the movement of food through the digestive tract.

This unpleasant phenomenon disappears with time on its own and is not considered a pathology. However, severe dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract can adversely affect the health of a pregnant woman, and therefore doctors may prescribe auxiliary enzyme agents or drugs that improve intestinal motility and help eliminate constipation.

What to do if your stomach hurts during pregnancy

Acute pain in the stomach during pregnancy should not be ignored, as it may indicate serious illnesses(for example, pancreatitis or ulcer). In this case, a woman needs to urgently contact a gastroenterologist who will conduct an examination, based on the results of which further treatment tactics will be developed.

There are special preparations for pregnant women that relieve the pain that arose against the background of increased acidity of the stomach, as well as eliminating the signs of heartburn. These include:

• Gaviscon;
• Rennie;
• Almagel;
• Maalox;
• Phosphalugel.

If it is necessary to stop the pain syndrome, pregnant women are recommended to use the following antispasmodics:

• No-Shpa;
• Papaverine in candles.

So well-known at first glance safe remedy like Spasmalgon, it is best not to use for stomach pain as it has side effects which may affect the child. But to improve intestinal motility and eliminate nausea, Cerucal is suitable.

Traditional medicine

Despite the fact that many drugs are allowed for pregnant women, doctors recommend resorting to their help as a last resort, because almost all of them contain chemical components to one degree or another. Severe pain can be caused both by inflammation of the gastric mucosa as a result of eating too acidic or spicy foods, or by spasm of smooth muscles. In this case, medicinal decoctions and infusions based on herbal ingredients will help soothe the mucous membrane and relieve spasm. Below are some useful and easy recipes for homemade medicinal blanks:

Currently, in the pharmacy you can buy almost any herbal collection from spasms and stomach pains. The most important thing is that the selected product is approved for use by pregnant women, but even if there are no contraindications on the label, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor (the same applies to homemade preparations).

Nutrition for pregnant women with stomach pain

Gastric pain of a physiological nature does not require treatment, but if it brings significant discomfort, a woman should first of all reconsider her lifestyle and eating habits. Pregnant women are recommended:

1. Follow the regime fractional nutrition(5-6 times a day). In this case, the volume of food should be no more than 200 g at a time.
2. Do not eat 3-4 hours before bedtime, and if you are very hungry at night, limit yourself to kefir or fermented baked milk.
3. Exclude sweet, fatty, sour, spicy and overly salty foods from the diet.
4. Refuse sodas, as well as give preference to mineral water without gas.
5. Drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
6. Do not eat foods that cause fermentation in the stomach and intestines (legumes, grapes, bakery products, mushrooms, cabbage, canned food, raw vegetables and sweets).

Pregnant women are not advised to eat fried foods, as they are difficult to digest and create a feeling of heaviness.

• The most useful will be dishes cooked in a double boiler, air grill or oven.
• And the less spices, the better.
• When using freshly squeezed juices, they must be diluted with water in order to avoid inflammation of the gastric mucosa and, as a result, the development or exacerbation of gastritis.

Prevention

Often the cause of painful stomach cramps is the physical and nervous strain of a pregnant woman, so it is very important:

• observe the regime of work and rest;
• avoid stressful situations.

If spasmodic pain occurs after exertion, then it is necessary to exclude them, but completely abandon physical activity it is impossible, since a sedentary lifestyle contributes to the development of constipation, edema and varicose veins. In this regard, it is recommended to include in your daily routine:

• therapeutic exercises for pregnant women;
• slow walking;
• pool.

A balanced diet is a guarantee of the health of not only a woman, but also her unborn baby, so it should be given special attention, giving preference to healthy and high-quality products.

Exclusion from the diet of junk food for all nine months will not only alleviate the symptoms of existing gastrointestinal diseases, but also reverse many pathological processes.

During the nine months of pregnancy, global changes occur in the body of expectant mothers, against which many women experience sensations unknown until that time. They can be both pleasant and exciting, and cause severe discomfort.

Most pregnant women complain about the appearance of pain in the stomach, while they can occur in any trimester and have different intensities. As a rule, this condition is due to the fact that the growing fetus begins to compress the digestive tract and against this background discomfort appears. But, there are other reasons that can provoke the occurrence of pain, which should not be ignored and need to be eliminated in a timely manner.

Main reasons

As main reason the appearance of pain in the stomach of a pregnant woman should be considered a natural process of increasing the uterus. It gradually begins to expand, as a result of which physical pressure is exerted on neighboring organs.

Expectant mothers may develop concomitant symptoms:

• vomiting reflex;
• heartburn;
• severe nausea.

When the second trimester of pregnancy begins, pain in the stomach area is added to the already manifested symptoms. Already at the beginning of the third, in expectant mothers, the enlarged uterus begins to compress both the large and small intestines, and also shifts the liver lobes to the side. As a result, digestive processes are disrupted, as it becomes more and more difficult for the food bolus to move from the stomach to the intestines.

Other factors can provoke the development of pain in the stomach in pregnant women:

• too long breaks between meals;
• stressful situations;
• insufficient amount of fluid in the stomach;
• the use of harmful products that should not be present in the diet of expectant mothers;
• binge eating.

Some women confuse stomach pain with contractions, so they start to panic and turn to medical institutions for advice. They should be aware that this organ of the gastrointestinal tract has a horizontal arrangement. If pain appears, then the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ribs, as well as the area below the navel, will become its place of localization.

Discomfort and pain in women who are in position can occur for the following reasons:

• muscle tension in the abdominal cavity;
• severe overwork;
• penetration into the body of viral bacilli;
• infection (bacterial);
• violation of defecation processes;
• the appearance of polyps;
• disruption of the digestive tract;
• pneumonia or tonsillitis;
• allergies;
• individual intolerance to certain products;
• various forms of gastritis.

When studying statistics, it can be found that in almost 45% of pregnant women during the period of gestation, gastrointestinal diseases go into remission. This is due to the fact that future mothers actively produce progesterone, which stimulates the production of mucus, the action of which is aimed at protecting the gastric mucosa from the effects of various aggressive factors. Only 12% of pregnant women experience exacerbations of pathologies that have developed in the digestive tract.

What should pregnant women look for with severe stomach pain?

Before drinking pills, women who are in position should determine the nature of the pain. Their localization and intensity can help determine whether they are a natural phenomenon or indicate an exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Acute gastritis

One of the main causes of pain during pregnancy is gastritis. This pathology develops under the influence of various factors:

• constant gag reflex;
• allergic reactions;
• malnutrition;
• stressful situations;
• pathogenic bacterium Helicobacter;
• poisoning (chemical or food), etc.

If expectant mothers have severe cramps in the stomach area or diarrhea begins, then this may indicate poisoning, or an exacerbated gastritis.

The following symptoms may confirm the fears:

• chills;
• temperature increase;
• general weakness;
• vomiting reflex;
• spasms in the stomach;
• nausea.

If in pregnant women this pathology occurs in a chronic form, then it may be accompanied by such symptoms:

• rumbling in the stomach;
• heaviness;
• belching;
• nausea;
• heartburn;
• pain that occurs after eating.

Ulcer pathology

Pain in exacerbated ulcerative pathology, localized in the stomach, appear immediately after eating. Expectant mothers may notice the following signs:

• lack of appetite;
• rumbling;
• bloating;
• violation of defecation processes, etc.

If the intensity of pain increases in pregnant women, they should immediately contact a gastroenterologist and get advice. In the event that a dagger, cutting or paroxysmal pain syndrome has appeared, it may indicate a perforation of the ulcer or the opening of bleeding. Such complications are extremely dangerous not only for the health of expectant mothers, but also for their lives, and therefore require immediate medical or surgical treatment.

early pregnancy

If women who are in the early stages of pregnancy have pain in the stomach, then hormonal changes in the body should be considered as the cause of their appearance.

During this period, they may experience the following symptoms:

• the emotional background changes, due to which severe irritability may appear;
• mood changes;
• stress;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• toxicosis;
• loss of appetite, etc.

late pregnancy

Starting from the 27th week, expectant mothers may experience pain in the stomach area from time to time. They are usually short-lived and are considered a normal physiological phenomenon. Already by the 39th week, the discomfort should pass, as the uterus, preparing for the onset of labor, will gradually descend and, as a result, physical pressure on the stomach will be reduced.

If during this period women continue to experience pain in the area of ​​​​this organ, it means that they have an infection progressing or a chronic disease has worsened.

What can pregnant women drink with stomach pain?

To get rid of the pain, the localization of which is the stomach, the expectant mother must first of all make an appointment with a gynecologist who will conduct an examination and give her recommendations. If the cause of discomfort is an exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases, then the patient will be redirected to a gastroenterologist.

Without fail, laboratory and hardware studies will be carried out, which will allow the specialist to identify the cause of the pain:

• urine, stool and blood tests;
• rapid tests for the presence of the pathogenic bacterium Helicobacter;
• gastroscopy, etc.

After the diagnosis is established by a gastroenterologist, treatment of a sick stomach during pregnancy will be prescribed. It should be noted that for this category of patients, only those drugs are prescribed that cannot harm the developing fetus, and at the same time are able to stop the pain syndrome.

Women in position can be made the following appointments:

1. Iberogast. The composition of this drug contains natural ingredients, in particular extracts from medicinal plants.
2. Gastrofarm. This drug is absolutely safe, since it contains protein, acid (lactic), lactobacilli (live).
3. Tablets No-shpy are prescribed to relieve pain and relieve spasms.
4. Cerucal prescribed to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, such as nausea and heartburn. Also given medicine can relieve pain and reduce the level of acid in the stomach.
5. Women who are in position may be prescribed antacids, for example, Almagel, Gastal or Maalox. Their components are not absorbed into the blood, therefore, they are not able to have a detrimental effect on the developing fetus.
6. If expectant mothers, in addition to discomfort in the stomach, have constipation, then the doctor will recommend them to put microclysters. For them, you should use special solutions that can be purchased at pharmacies. The components present in them will be excreted from the body along with the feces.

Folk recipes

Before you start using folk recipes, the expectant mother should contact her gynecologist and get advice. This is due to the fact that many herbs, although they have healing effect, but during pregnancy they can harm the baby and even provoke spontaneous abortion. That is why it is strictly forbidden to engage in amateur activities and use only those recipes that the doctor approves.

Future moms can use the following recipes:

1. An infusion made from dried lemon balm and mint. Such a drink will help eliminate nausea and relieve heaviness in the stomach. Also, the infusion will relax the muscles of the (smooth) internal organs, thereby eliminating spasms and pain.
2. If the cause of discomfort is such a pathology as gastritis, accompanied by a low level of acid, then patients can take a decoction made from currant and strawberry leaves, pharmacy chamomile flowers, plantain leaves, fennel seeds, cranberries.
3. To reduce the level of acidity in this category of patients, you can drink juice squeezed from carrots or potato tubers (you need to use half a glass before a meal).
4. In the absence of allergies to bee products, patients can dissolve daily in a teaspoon of natural honey. This bee product can be diluted in warm water and drunk as a drink.
5. Natural honey (100 ml) is mixed with agave juice (100 ml), after which the drug is consumed in a small spoon before the main meals.
6. Ready herbal tea, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. It contains dried chamomile flowers and mint leaves. The daily dose of such tea should not exceed 150 ml. The duration of its reception is 7 days. It is worth noting that if the patient has an increased tone of the uterus, then she should not drink such herbal tea.
7. Gastroenterologists recommend drinking canteen mineral water(without gas), for example, Borjomi or Essentuki.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of pain in the stomach, women should take preventive measures:

1. After eating, you can not take a horizontal position. It is better to walk a little, sit or do simple exercises.
2. Future mothers should not pass, they should eat at least 5 times a day in small portions.
3. Only healthy foods should be present in the diet.
4. Drink at least 1.5 liters of pure water daily.
5. It is extremely important during this period to protect yourself from stress.
6. Regularly need to walk in the fresh air.
7. Prolonged fasting is prohibited.
8. According to the recommendations of gynecologists, vitamin and mineral complexes should be taken regularly.
9. It is important to normalize sleep.

Pregnancy is not only a physical condition, but also an emotional one. In anticipation of the birth of a child, a woman experiences a variety of feelings and emotions, both positive and not so much. The same applies to changes in her physical condition: on early term female forms are visibly rounded, the structure of nails and hair improves, the skin becomes cleaner. The beating of the baby inside, his turning from side to side, constant tickling - this can be attributed to both the physical and emotional components of pregnancy, which bring a lot of pleasure and positive emotions.

However, often the pregnancy is not entirely smooth. Weakness, fatigue, morning sickness, problems with stools and much more cause a lot of trouble for the expectant mother. Needless to say about the pain that a woman can also constantly experience during the growth of a baby inside her.

Pain in the mammary glands due to their growth and production of colostrum, pain in the lower abdomen and back from excessive strain and problems with the intestines, pain in the hypochondrium ... Unpleasant pain in the upper abdomen and under the ribs can be a signal of a variety of problems, but most often - problems with the stomach, which almost every pregnant woman faces.

How to determine what exactly hurts the stomach?

Pain in the stomach is unlikely to be confused with the one that occurs, for example, with problems with the pancreas or gallbladder. Therefore, if before pregnancy a woman managed to experience it on herself, then she will easily understand what exactly hurts her this time. Another thing, if future mom was healthy before pregnancy.

The easiest way is to try to understand the localization of pain. The stomach gives to the solar plexus area, less often pain is felt in the left hypochondrium closer to the central line of the abdomen. On this basis, it is quite easy to distinguish pain in the stomach from pain in the gallbladder (in the right hypochondrium), pancreas (under the ribs on the left) and intestines (near the navel and below, in the inguinal region on the right or left).

Various problems with the stomach make themselves felt with pain of a different nature. With overeating and indigestion, heaviness is felt, with heartburn and gastritis - burning and peculiar tingling, with gastritis and ulcers - dull or acute pain. For various reasons, the muscular wall of the stomach can begin to actively and strongly contract, which often causes severe cramping pains along with heartburn, nausea, and more.

During pregnancy, all the organs of the expectant mother work more intensively and experience greater stress. In the case of the digestive system, it suffers not only from stress, but also from close interaction with the growing uterus, which compresses both the stomach and intestines. The mutual arrangement of organs is disturbed, the shape changes, and obstacles are created for the normal functioning of the entire system. That is why pregnant women so often experience nausea and heartburn, feel pain in the intestines and stomach, suffer from constipation or loose stools.

In addition, hormonal changes in the body affect the work of the stomach. Under the influence of hormones, the digestive tract slows down, which is necessary for the absorption of the maximum amount into the body. nutrients. Hormones also act on the muscles of the stomach itself and the sphincter, causing them to be more relaxed than usual and not prevent food and gastric juice from being thrown back into the esophagus.

Morning sickness, vomiting with toxicosis, as well as a general decrease in immunity during pregnancy often cause an exacerbation of chronic stomach diseases, such as gastritis or ulcers. Women who are expecting the birth of a child, more than anyone else, are susceptible to infectious diseases that give complications to the stomach - the same flu and others.

Acute pain with nausea and vomiting, fever and stool disorder may indicate infection of the digestive tract or abdominal organs, which, due to reduced immunity, should also be feared by pregnant women.

However, all this - if not isolated, but not so frequent cases while heartburn, pain from overeating and indigestion during pregnancy affects the vast majority of women.

What to do if your stomach hurts?

The body of a pregnant woman is rather weak and vulnerable, and all problems with it can affect the health of the child in the future.

That is why a woman needs, if possible, to protect herself from intestinal and other types of infections, some of which are extremely dangerous for a growing baby. That is why with severe pain in the stomach, deterioration of health and general condition a woman needs to urgently go to the hospital, because these symptoms may indicate the development of infectious pathogens in the body.

Besides, severe pain may indicate the presence of gastritis or stomach ulcers - diseases, the treatment of which should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

In other cases, pain and heartburn will help to stop and prevent the simplest actions:

• Proper nutrition

Since the stomach of a pregnant woman is already under heavy stress, you should not overload it further. To do this, it is important to eat food in small portions, but often enough (5-6 times a day), that is, eat fractionally. If possible, exclude heavy food from the diet, in extreme cases - eat it from the first half of the day, without violating the regimen of fractional nutrition. The last meal should take place no later than 3 hours before bedtime, as in " vertical position» the stomach works much faster and more efficiently.

• Diet for heartburn

Getting rid of the burning sensation in the stomachs is quite simple: drink a glass of cool water without gas. To prevent the occurrence of heartburn, you can exclude from the diet too hot and too cold food, fried, salty, smoked dishes, acidic foods, as well as coffee and strong tea. If the discomfort associated with heartburn causes too much inconvenience, you can consult a doctor and undergo an examination to find out the cause and prescribe the correct drug for heartburn in a particular case.

• Movement

“Lie down so that the fat starts” is a completely inappropriate rule for a pregnant woman. After eating, on the contrary, you need to move: walk, do light household chores, in extreme cases, sit. Taking a horizontal position after lunch or dinner is like squeezing the stomach and preventing food from moving further along the digestive tract. Moderate physical exercise excellent effect on the work of the stomach, and on intestinal motility.

• Product sorting

Each pregnant woman has her own eating habits, as well as individual reactions to a particular product. One expectant mother can absorb kilograms of sauerkraut, and after borsch suffer from heartburn, while the other will have the opposite. Therefore, it is also important to adhere to fractional and separate nutrition in order to easily identify the product that causes problems with the stomach and intestines, and ruthlessly remove it from your daily menu.

Keeping track of yourself and your feelings is the main task of a pregnant woman, the implementation of which in some cases can even save a life. Therefore, with any incomprehensible changes in the body or the appearance of unknown symptoms, it would be best to consult a doctor. Playing safe for your peace of mind is often much better than self-medicating and harming your own and the health of an unborn child.