The most popular poisonous indoor plants. Beware, these houseplants are poisonous! Poisonous houseplants - zamiokulkas zamielifolia

Plants are all around us. Thanks to them, our life is painted with bright colors. Our eyes are pleased with the variety of structure, shape, shades of stems, leaves, inflorescences.

Feelings and emotions are affected by the spreading scents of these flowers. It can be a delicate or tart flavor.

Thinking about a new purchase, rarely does anyone study the information about which flowers cannot be kept at home.

Some species are insidious because they pose a threat to the body with their juice, or even release dangerous toxins into the air. When health troubles arise, no one associates it with a newly minted green friend.

Particular care must be taken in the presence of young children and pets. It is they who try to smell and taste everything, and this is fraught with big problems. The danger is not only flowers in pots. Bouquets and floral arrangements can also be harmful.

This means that it is necessary to carefully choose a corner for placing a green friend, so that, for example, putting it in the bedroom, you do not get up in the morning with pain in the head, nausea and general weakness.

To protect the novice plant lover from possible problems with health, consider the most popular and dangerous types of flowers (their names, short description why are dangerous).

There are also a large number of signs associated with plants. Therefore, for especially superstitious people, we have prepared information about possible consequences neighborhood with some representatives of the plant world.

Beware the poison!

This group of indoor flowers belongs to the category of poisonous. Therefore, in the presence of small children and animals, the following flowers should absolutely not start. If handled carelessly, you can get poisoned and get damage to the skin and mucous membranes.

For those who have these favorite plants, do not forget that care for them should be carried out in compliance with security measures, i.e. gloves must be worn on hands, and working tools are washed well after work. And especially you can not use knives that are designed for cooking in the kitchen for trimming.

The attractiveness of the flower lies in the huge leaves (length up to 50 cm). They have an oval shape and a pattern on the surface. These are light yellow-green large and small spots, stripes. The trunk is thick and compacted.

Belongs to a perennial species. Homeland - South America.

Thanks to dieffenbachia, air is well cleaned in space, but it is not desirable to keep it nearby. Its juice, released when the integrity is broken, can be poisoned. Dieffenbachia is preferable to place in production or on hard-to-reach surfaces.

In any action, protective measures for hands and respiratory tract must be observed.

Ingestion of even a small part of Dieffenbachia causes a severe violation of the functions of organs and body systems. Contact with the mucous membrane of the eye can cause problems with visual perception, with the skin - tissue damage.

The plant is especially popular due to its bright crimson flowers. Refers to especially poisonous representatives. In a flower, absolutely all parts (trunk, foliage, flowers, roots) are poisonous.

The aroma, fragrant during the flowering period, causes dizziness, general well-being worsens. Even from the collected nectar, insects can develop a painful condition that is provoked by poison. In humans, if accidentally consumed, it can cause vision problems.

Breathe essential oil plants are dangerous. It is used to produce poisonous substances that poison rats.

The birthplace of the flower is Madagascar. It can reach up to 1.5 m in height. Exists big number species and variety of forms, for this reason an unambiguous description is impossible.

There is a clear similarity with cacti because of the thorns. It may not be safe to prick on them. The juice in the trunk and foliage is white (hence the name). Getting on the outer covers, it causes damage to the eyes, it is dangerous for the eyes by loss of vision for a while.

Ingestion is fraught with poisoning. This can manifest itself as involuntary muscle contraction, nervous tick, dizziness, loss of consciousness.

The following difficulties may also arise:

with pressure
cardiopalmus
feeling short of breath, difficulty breathing
nausea and vomiting
swelling of the tongue, hands, feet

The appearance is a miniature tree. The leaves on it have a smooth and hard surface, with a shine, with thin stripes contrasting with a distinct outline. Their shape is oblong.

Color different: from lemon, orange to dark brown. Inflorescences have an unprepossessing appearance, but in closed conditions they are found infrequently.

The juice of this representative is very dangerous for the skin, because. lead to tissue damage. If accidentally swallowed, causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain. Sometimes it leads to difficulties in working with the heart.

The penetration of juice into the circulatory system leads to death if the skin is damaged.

A very popular flower with flower growers.

Azalea blooms richly and beautifully. Has a wide variety of shades: white, pink, red, yellow. The foliage is smooth and shiny.

Azalea Simsa (Indian Azalea) is a menacing representative. Its leaf plates and nectar contain dangerous toxins. They cause pain in the abdomen, cramps.

Generates interest for its quirky unusual view. Mimosa foliage is small, fragile, trembling. If it comes into contact with something, it immediately twists into a tube. The flowers are also small and round. Their color is soft purple.

The flower outwardly seems to be a defenseless creature, but in reality it is dangerous. It releases harmful substances into the air. By poisoning the human body, they can lead to partial, and sometimes even complete hair loss.

Very common in residential areas. This is a climbing plant, with thin shoots in the form of vines falling from window sills or shelves. Foliage is glossy bright green. Sometimes it has veins.

The danger of ivy is represented by fruits and foliage. They are poisonous. When ingested, diarrhea and vomiting begin. With more severe poisoning, it causes hallucinations, loss of consciousness, and in critical situations - respiratory arrest.

Ivy is of particular interest to cats. They are attracted by bright leaves, they tend to taste them. Such food is fraught with severe poisoning and death of the pet.

Represents a small beautiful tree, whose trunk is thick and knotty. Leaves are rare. Her color is green. The number of inflorescences located on the crown is large. Their color is pink. Size is medium.

Adenium is easy to care for. Basically, it develops on its own. But you have to be careful with it, because the plant is toxic. Of particular danger is the juice of foliage and inflorescences. Contact with the body causes poisoning, in which general state worsens, nausea and dizziness begin. Redness may appear on the skin and a burning sensation will be felt.

This representative can grow to enormous sizes. The leaves are large, smooth, carved.

Monstera is a beautiful decoration of any interior. It is desirable that this be an office space, because in the size of a small apartment Montere is cramped.

The juice that is released from the leaves, on contact with the skin, causes burns and irritation. If it gets into the eyes, vision is temporarily impaired, and inside the body it provokes indigestion.

It is a bush, which consists of branches in the form of vines. The leaves are bright and smooth. Their shape resembles elongated hearts.

The poison is in the sap of the plant. Its contact with the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes leads to irritation and burns.

A favorite flower among growers. It has small size, velvety green leaves with embossed veins and beautiful flowering with a variety of shades. The plant is unpretentious, easy to care for.

When the primrose blooms, toxic substances are released, so inhaling its aroma is not recommended. Its smell can cause nausea and dizziness. The villi on the leaves, upon contact, provoke a burning sensation and an allergic reaction on the skin.

Treatment plant. Self-administration as directed is possible only under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Stellera has a tall trunk, with brightly colored inflorescences located on it. white color. She has a strong aroma. It can be felt from a distance. The leaves of the plant are small.

The use of pure flower juice leads to swelling of the vocal cords, numbness. The roots also pose a health hazard. They contain poisonous organic acids.

It is an evergreen small shrub that adorns many bright orange berries. They look very appetizing and attract a lot of attention. You can't eat them!

The fruits and leaves of nightshade contain poison. Using them will lead to unpleasant consequences. Therefore, if there are small children in the house, it is very dangerous to start it.

An incredibly beautiful and delicate flower with a variety of flowering colors: from yellow to red. It is a medicinal plant. It is used for making medicines V folk medicine.

If you stay in a closed space with a tulip for a long time, this can lead to partial or complete hair loss.

Often found on the windowsills of a cactus. It has an oval-shaped body with large and long needles located on it. The inflorescences are large and white. They have a pungent odor.

With the smell, hallucinogens and alkaloids are released, which can lead to paralysis and disruption of the nervous system. In the natural environment, all this is necessary for the plant to protect itself from wild animals.

Poisonous decorative leafy representative. Poison (hydrocyanic acid, mercury, sublimate) is found in all parts of the plant, even the roots. On the advice of experienced flower growers, it is not recommended to transplant a flower without taking precautions.

If the root system is damaged, a strong smell of cyanide is felt. Breathing is dangerous. Juice, getting on the mucous membranes of the eyes, leads to impaired vision, and when ingested (even a small drop) - causes a long-term malaise.

Another favorite plant for flower growers. The shape of the flowers is unusual. It also has attractive leaves. They are toxic. But tubers pose a greater danger. They contain strong toxic substances (similar in strength to curare poison).

Poison, once in the body, leads to the following symptoms:

deterioration in general condition
vomit
diarrhea
convulsions
loss of consciousness

Its other name is Brovallia Beautiful. Received it for its incredible attractiveness. It is a small bush with inflorescences of different shades: blue, lilac, white.

Brovallia is completely poisonous. Direct contact with the skin and mucous membranes is excluded. It causes a lot of attention in pets and therefore poses a great danger to them.

It strikes the eye with its beautiful large leaves. They are dense in structure, and on their surface there are various and incredible patterns. It is a poisonous plant, although it has a positive effect on indoor air (purification, disinfection).

Juice is the main threat. but the fruits also contain toxic substances. For any work and when caring for a flower, precautionary measures (protection of hands) are required.

The most toxic and luxurious plant among all exotics. All parts of it contain toxic substances. Attractive for its unusual flowering, which can change color.

It is a great danger to children and pets, so it is better not to keep it in the house. Penetrating into the body, causes severe poisoning, which can lead to kidney failure.

Also a common plant in residential areas. It is notable for its unusual colors, which are shaped like a sail.

Be careful with harmful juice. It can cause burns and chronic ulcers on the skin.

It has another name - the Star of Bethlehem. For its brightness and expressiveness is a favorite plant. It is also used to create a solemn decoration in the room.

Danger conceals for a person with its poisonous juice. When ingested, it causes severe burns of the esophagus. For people who have allergic reactions to latex, it is also dangerous.

Very beautiful decorative flower, but poisonous. Differs in bright orange inflorescences and is often used in design. Not recommended for keeping in homes with children and animals. Or at least it is necessary to place it where there is no free access to it. Ingestion causes digestive problems.

Popularly referred to as the Madagascar palm. It is a representative of the African flora. P is a lush plant. It has a thick fleshy spiny stem, on top of which are green leaves in the form of a mohawk.

Insidiousness lurks in the juice of the stem. It contains poison. Particularly dangerous for allergy sufferers. Contained toxins and alkaloids can lead to vision problems when in contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes. When it enters the bloodstream, it causes cardiac arrest.

Ever-flowering varieties and their hybrids contain poison. Often they are chosen for cultivation in room conditions. These unsafe species are distinguished by a fleshy trunk. Its length is about 40 cm. Blooming begonia retains its splendor for a long time, which is what makes it attractive. Its inflorescences are medium-sized and collected in tassels.

If part of the plant is accidentally ingested, it can lead to nausea, vomiting, and poisoning. For this reason, the plant should be kept away from small children and animals.

Dangerous families

Since the names of flowers containing poison and hazardous to health, in flora a lot, choosing a new green friend in the store, it is better to ask what family it belongs to. There are 4 most poisonous families:

Euphorbia

Poison juice causes burns on the skin.

Aroid

toxic agents. Their juice is especially dangerous.

Kutrovykh

They represent the greatest danger. They are attractive for their brilliance. Hand protection is required for handling and care.

nightshade

Not all representatives contain poison(for example, potatoes and tomatoes of the same family are not poisonous). As for house flowers specifically, they are often toxic, especially their berries. They can cause digestive problems, nausea, and vomiting.

Dealing with caution

There are categories of colors that require a little care. Some of them will not pose a danger if properly placed. And others - can provoke a severe attack of allergies.

A beautiful flower, but not suitable for placement in the bedroom. At night, it releases large amounts of carbon dioxide, causing sleep problems. In the morning, this manifests itself in the form of a headache and a general broken state.

It has now become fashionable to keep this exquisite plant. The shape and color of flowers is varied. It is also best not to place the orchid in rooms where someone sleeps. The best place- study. Orchid causes excitation of the nervous system, increases efficiency.

According to the effect of exposure, there is a similarity with a lily. It also releases carbon dioxide at night, which in the morning will result in a headache.

A favorite flower of flower growers. Its leaves are large and smooth. It is not dangerous, but causes allergic reactions in some people.

Attracts attention with beautiful inflorescences, consisting of small flowers. They are shaped into balls. It has a wide variety of colors and shades. Not suitable for people prone to allergies. They better stay away from him.

Everyone knows that houseplants it is a source of beauty and benefit for the people who grow them. Plants give us their beauty and at the same time perform a number of useful functions: they participate in the process of photosynthesis (they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen), and also maintain an optimal microclimate in the room (humidify the air).

However, not everything is so rosy: the plant world also has its own outsiders - dangerous plants that can cause significant harm. Animals and children are especially affected by such representatives of the flora, because they are not able to distinguish potentially dangerous plant. That is why families with children and animals need to be especially careful in choosing houseplants.

So, here are the 20 most dangerous indoor plants:

ivy evergreen- liana-shaped evergreen shrub belonging to the Araliaceae family. The stems are long, curved, the leaves are dark green with a carved edge. The leaves and berries of the plant are poisonous if ingested. Especially cats suffer from ivy, which are attracted by the lush greenery of the plant.
- a very beautiful plant with bright greenery and magnificent flowers of white, pink or red, belonging to the heather family. The leaves of the plant are poisonous, they contain a toxic substance - a glycoside, which causes poisoning. It is necessary to place pots with azalea in places inaccessible to children and animals. Azalea is not recommended to keep in the bedroom.

- a plant with large decorative flowers and dense dark green leaves. The family to which cyclamen belongs is primroses. Cyclamen tubers are especially poisonous, they contain a poison similar to that of curare. The same tubers are often used in traditional medicine, while observing all precautions.
Trichocereus- erect cactus with long curved spines. It blooms with strong white flowers. The cactus contains hallucinogens and alkaloids that cause paralysis of the central nervous system. In the wild, with the help of toxic substances, cacti are protected from being eaten by animals.

Croton is a member of the euphorbia family. A very popular house plant with large beautiful leaves of the original color. Like many members of the Euphorbiaceae family, Croton is poisonous. The poison is contained in the seeds and milky sap of the plant, which appears if a leaf or croton stem is broken off. If croton juice gets on the skin, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Spurge- a very popular house plant, which gave the name to the whole genus (euphorbiaceae). It looks like a mini palm tree: a bunch of dense green leaves is located at the top of a thick stem. Like the previous croton plant, seeds and milky juice are poisonous in milkweed. Special care must be taken when transplanting the plant and other work with it.

- the most popular house plant, very beautiful and decorative. Dieffenbachia is an evergreen shrub with large oval variegated leaves. Grows up to two meters in height. Unfortunately, all green parts of the plant (petioles and leaves) contain poison. You can get serious poisoning if dieffenbachia juice gets into your mouth. Animals are especially affected, which, through negligence, can feast on the plant.
brunfelsia- a houseplant, especially common in America and Europe, a representative of the nightshade family. It smells great and blooms beautifully with lilac flowers. All parts of the plant are poisonous, especially in the fruits and seeds of brunfelsia.

- a spectacular plant that has recently become widespread in our homes. At the top of a thick, woody stem is a bunch of green leaves and bright and large red flowers. Adenium is one of the most poisonous plants. Until now, adenium poison is used by African tribes to poison arrowheads. All parts of the plant are toxic and poisonous, but its milky juice is especially dangerous. If your family has pets, children, or someone in the family with asthma, think carefully before you start growing adenium.
- a magnificent house plant, blooming very beautiful flowers, grouped in an umbrella of 12 or more flowers. The leaves of the plant are dense, glossy, elongated. The most poisonous parts of clivia are the leaves and roots. Great care must be taken when working with the plant and be sure to use rubber gloves.

Gloriosa luxury – exotic plant with very showy and unusual flowers that change color throughout the bloom. At the same time, gloriosa is one of the most poisonous domestic plants. All parts of Gloriosa deluxe are poisonous. Once in a living organism, the poison of the plant causes nausea and vomiting, and also leads to disruption of the kidneys and hair loss. To avoid such unpleasant consequences of poisoning, you should be very careful with the plant. In addition, it is necessary to protect pets and children from contact with gloriosa.
ficus- a well-known inhabitant of many houses, one of the most popular plants in the world. Luxurious rich ficus greenery attracts many flower growers. Is this pet poisonous too? Of course, it is impossible to say so categorically. Ficus is on this list because the plant is a powerful allergen. Ficus juice is especially dangerous: once on the skin, it can irritate and even burn. Do not be afraid to plant ficuses in your homes, but still try to take precautions.

Philodendron- a plant of the aroid family. Some philodendrons are vines, and some are bushy plants. The Philodendron is especially prized for its beautiful, dense greens. Unfortunately, philodendron juice, like many representatives of the aroid family, is poisonous, but only when it comes into contact with the skin and mucous membranes. If the plant is not damaged, it is not at all dangerous.
Akalifa- a genus of plants of the Euphorbiaceae family, uniting about 400 plants. A feature of Akalifa is leaves with patterns of unusual color and inflorescences in the form of fluffy earrings. Akalifa is a slightly poisonous plant, the milky juice of which contains dangerous substances.

- a large shrub plant, perfect for large rooms, greenhouses and winter gardens. Sheflera, like Akalifa, is a slightly poisonous plant. It is unlikely that the chefler will burn you much harm, but still try to wash your hands whenever possible after contact with the plant.
Primrose- a very beautiful plant with flowers of various shades, surrounded by velvety green leaves. Often primrose is placed in children's rooms due to bright colors plants. However, all parts of the primrose are poisonous and potentially dangerous. Firstly, during flowering, the primrose releases special substances - alkaloids, inhaling which you can feel nausea and dizziness. Moreover, if there are several plants, their effect is enhanced. Secondly, the poison is contained in the hairs of the primrose leaves. If you touch the leaves of the plant, the poison can lead to burning and itching. If, after contact with the plant, you always rinse your hands under water, the primrose will not cause any harm.

- a plant belonging to the nightshade family. It is a small shrub, reaching a height of 35 cm, blooming with purple, blue and white flowers. Brovalia beautiful is a poisonous plant. All parts of the brovalia contain poison, which negatively affects the body, getting inside or on the mucous membranes. Most often, children and pets suffer from contact with the plant, so it is very important to keep the plant in a hard-to-reach place.
Monstera- a popular houseplant, reaching an impressive size. Usually, monstera is grown in public places, as well as in greenhouses and winter gardens. Monstera leaves are large, dense, rich green in color, with cuts along the edge. Before you start growing monstera in your home, think carefully. The plant has a very poisonous juice that can burn the skin of the body or even damage the eyes. Symptoms of monstera poisoning are burning in the mouth, strong salivation, and inflammation of the digestive system.

Pachypodium Lamera, the second name of the plant is Madagascar palm. The lamera has a thick, thorny cactus-like stem, topped with a rosette of elongated leaves. Pachypodium has a poisonous and toxic milky sap that is released when the plant is damaged. However, this juice has no effect on the skin and can be dangerous only if it gets on wounds and mucous membranes. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling the plant and it will not harm you in any way.
is a plant of the aroid family. The main value of the plant is luxurious greenery: large, dense leaves rich color, often with a bizarre pattern. The plant perfectly cleans the air in the apartment and kills many pathogenic bacteria. However, at the same time, it must be remembered that the milky juice of aglaonema is dangerous. Juice is released when the plant is damaged, for example, when a leaf breaks, therefore, when transplanting aglaonema, be sure to use rubber gloves.

An attentive reader must have noticed that some plant families are repeated in this list especially often: aroid, euphorbia, kutrovy, nightshade. Indeed, representatives of these particular families are especially poisonous and require the most careful handling.

Kutro family considered the most dangerous family in the world of domestic plants. Bright representatives of the kutras are adenium and pachypodium, this family also includes diplatia, plumeria, allamanda, strophanthus, carissa and other plants. When working with plants of the kutrovy family, be extra careful, always use rubber gloves and grow these plants in places inaccessible to children and pets.

Aroid family also different big amount poisonous domestic plants: alocasia, aglaonema, monstera, dieffenbachia, philodendron, spathiphyllum, anthurium, syngonium. Almost all plants of the aroid family contain toxic substances: oxalic acid, proteins and enzymes, which are often used as components of preparations. household chemicals because of their caustic properties. The juice of such plants is especially dangerous, so if the plant is damaged, handle it as carefully as possible.

Euphorbiaceae family includes many plants popular on our windowsills: spurge, croton, akalifa. The poisonous substance euphorin is part of the milky juice of almost all euphorbia. In case of contact with the skin and mucous membranes, euphorin can cause burning, burns and inflammation. Be careful with the plant of the Euphorbiaceae family, always wash your hands thoroughly after handling them.

Nightshade family probably everyone knows, because the most popular edible plants - potatoes and tomatoes - belong to this family. Home plants of the nightshade family - browallia, brunfelsia, capsicum, often grown at home. The most poisonous part of the nightshade is the berries, which, if ingested, can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and subsequently unhealthy drowsiness and lethargy. Be careful not to let your child or your pet eat the berries of these plants.

And in conclusion: very many plants are poisonous, to a greater or lesser extent, however, most of them are successfully cultivated by man. It may not be worth buying a plant that can harm you and your family. However, if you decide to grow a potentially dangerous plant, make every effort to minimize its danger. Do not allow children and animals to come into contact with such a plant, do not place it near the bed, always wash your hands after working with it, use rubber gloves. Subject to such simple rules, the plant will not be able to cause any harm and will delight you with its natural beauty.

Many lovers of floral interiors in apartments are often guided by aesthetic component: beautiful combination a variety of greenery with room furniture pleases the eye of the hostess and delights the guests. Second moment - benefit. Almost everyone knows that representatives of the flora produce oxygen and increase air humidity. It is these two aspects that play a role when choosing indoor plants.

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But few people think that cute home flower may be poisonous. In fact, many well-known indoor dwellers are dangerous, especially for children. Some can cause redness and itching immediately from one contact with them, others act slowly and provoke prolonged allergic reactions And dermatitis.

The most poisonous indoor flowers

Only experienced gardeners and florists can tell with accuracy which of the indoor flowers are poisonous. Several families can be distinguished among them:

kutrovye;
aroid;
euphorbia;
araliaceae;
nightshade.

dieffenbachia

- an evergreen deciduous culture from the aroid family, has large elongated wide leaves with a variegated color and a thick stem. In dieffenbachia, all parts are poisonous, but the stem is especially dangerous. This flower is on the list of all reference books on poisonous plants, it contains substances that produce hydrocyanic acid, which, in turn, even in small quantities has a depressing effect on nervous system. In case of prolonged poisoning, it can also lead to death.

It is impossible to keep Dieffenbachia in bedrooms and children's rooms.. Other dangerous substances contained in the juice, such as saponins. Even if it comes into contact with the skin, they can cause harm - skin dermatitis or burns. The juice of this plant, once on the cornea of the eye, causes conjunctivitis, and once it is simply in the mouth (without swallowing), it can provoke swelling and painful sensations of the mucosa.

When it gets inside a person, it causes nausea and vomiting, dizziness and arrhythmia. On children, the juice of a poisonous plant acts even more aggressively. And if a leaf of dieffenbachia (albeit a very small one) is eaten by a cat, it may die. If dieffenbachia is still in the apartment, it should be kept out of the reach of children and animals. The peculiarity of transplantation and subsequent care is to cut the stem, which is why even experienced flower growers need to use gloves and a special (separate) tool that is thoroughly washed after use.

poisonous cactus

Cactus is one of the most common indoor plants and the most recognizable because of its characteristic appearance with many prickly thorns. There are more than three thousand species with a variety of forms:

round; ·
oval; ·
oblong; ·
cylindrical and others.

- home plant for the "lazy" because it is extremely unpretentious. Flowering looks very beautiful on a prickly trunk:

large flowers (even on small cacti),
different colors (depending on the type).

All this makes the cactus one of the most common plants in apartments. But rarely does anyone understand that this indoor "resident" can be poisonous, and some species are also extremely dangerous. For example, such a species as Trichocereus.

T richocereus poisonous - a type of cactus, which is not just poisonous, but extremely toxic and deadly. It looks like a tall pole with long protruding thorns.

It blooms with beautiful white flowers with a very pleasant aroma. Once the plant was "wild", and as a defense against animals, the poisonous cactus "used" poisonous juice, which contains a strong alkaloid - mescaline.

This substance is intense hallucinogen, can cause a vivid visual illusion. Moreover, such an action is the most “harmless”. At the site of contact, the skin may become numb and temporarily lose sensitivity. Trichocereus has an overwhelming effect on the central nervous system, with prolonged exposure paralysis may develop. If the plant lives in an apartment, caring for it requires extreme caution, and replanting a cactus should only be done with protected hands and a special tool. We can say that this is the most harmful domestic cactus.

Spurge

Euphorbia is a genus of a plant from the family of the same name, has about 2 thousand species. The plant acquired the name "euphorbia" because of the characteristic white (milky) juice with a pungent odor. By appearance Euphorbia is very diverse: an ordinary flower, a shrub and even a tree. Stems and leaves also have many different original shapes and types.

Very unpretentious in care and reproduction. All this makes it very popular among lovers of indoor greenhouses. At the same time, many people know that spurge is a dangerous and poisonous plant, because of the abundant caustic juice in the stem and leaves. This juice, when in contact with the skin, can cause a burning sensation, redness, and even blisters.

If milkweed juice gets on the cornea, it can seriously inflamed eye in some cases, temporary blindness is observed. If the milkweed juice gets into the mouth (or the juice is swallowed), the person will experience everything violations gastrointestinal tract : vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. If the poisoning is severe, it can cause convulsions and loss of coordination, circulatory failure.

poinsettia

Among the numerous species of milkweed, poinsettia should be mentioned, as one of the most poisonous of the euphorbia family. Poinsettia is a bright representative of the Euphorbia genus. For the unusual and original appearance of its flower, the poinsettia is also called the "Star of Bethlehem": each flower seems to be double, because it is framed by a bright red bract. Behind this brightness lies a poisonous juice, which is secreted not only from the leaves, but also from the flowers (if they are plucked) and seeds.

Just like other types of euphorbia, when it comes into contact with the skin, it causes irritation and redness; if it comes into contact with the eyes of a person or animal, it can temporarily blind them. When children are poisoned, chills, fever, nausea and vomiting are observed, since milkweed juice also acts on the nervous system, for how long the child is drowsy and lethargic. Poinsettia should be kept away from children and animals. When caring for a plant, be sure to wear gloves and use a special tool.

ivy evergreen

Ivy evergreen is a plant of the Araliaceae family. Other names are loach, serpentine and so on. There is a point of view that the word "ivy" comes from the word "spit", since the plant bad taste. It is also compared with a creeper, and is often used as an element in an interior composition. Ivy is a creeping plant that clings to tree branches (on the street), to pieces of furniture (in the room).

The plant grows very quickly, the color and shape of ivy species (about 400 species) are so diverse that they will satisfy any designer and grower. But, despite the ability to harmoniously use ivy in the design of an apartment, it must be grown carefully. Ivy is a dangerous and poisonous plant, and poisonous substances are found in all parts of the plant.

If a pet eats an ivy leaf or stalk, it will be seriously poisoned, and a small animal (such as guinea pig) may die. The flowers and seeds of ivy are even more poisonous than the leaves. In this case, the flowering itself occurs with an unpleasant odor. Therefore, experienced housewives simply cut the buds before they open and bloom.

In addition to harm, ivy is often useful, it repels various bacteria, including mold. That is why every housewife should weigh well all the pros and cons of ivy breeding in the apartment. If, however, ivy has become a houseplant, then you need to keep it so that it is inaccessible to animals and children. It is necessary to take care of ivy strictly with gloves.

Oleander and Hydrangea

- a plant of the kutrov family, one of the oldest ornamental plants. The flower has long leaves with white veins. The inflorescences are large with a wide variety of colors, with a pleasant, sometimes strong aroma. At proper care grows quite large, sometimes up to two meters. Sometimes it is called "the fragrant source of well-being." Although this pleasant smell can be so intense as to cause dizziness and headaches. But this is not the only danger that comes from the flower.

Oleander is a plant that contains various toxic substances in all parts (flowers, seeds, leaves and stem). Toxins such as glycosides contained in the leaves have a negative effect on the cardiovascular system. Ingestion of oleander leaf juice can cause arrhythmia, and in some cases, cardiac arrest.

In addition, in case of poisoning, characteristic symptoms are also observed: nausea and vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhea. If the plant is in an apartment, then it should be located in a well-ventilated area and out of the reach of children and animals. Oleantr care must be carried out only with protected hands.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea - beautiful indoor flower, covered with large spherical inflorescences (pink, white, blue) 9 months a year, for this it is very much appreciated by housewives. It requires special care, because everything in it - leaves, stems, flowers themselves - are poisonous. A simple touch on the plant is not dangerous, the juice is dangerous if it gets inside a person (for example, if you swallow a flower or leaf). Poisoning is manifested in increased sweating, abdominal pain, nausea and weakness in the muscles, in some cases, blood circulation through the veins is disturbed.

Geranium and Aglaonema

Geranium- one of the most common house plants, the flower is unpretentious in care and reproduction. The species diversity of geraniums is huge, but almost all flowers are red and large.

In some cases, geranium leaves are used as an antiseptic, but geranium is a dangerous houseplant. The smell of geranium is sharp, deep and tart, it often causes a strong reaction in people prone to allergies. In some cases, geranium can cause asthma.

Aglaonema

Aglaonema is a deciduous plant with leathery, dense leaves. This poisonous flower belongs to the aroid family, it contains a dangerous toxin. If the juice of the plant gets on the skin, then this place will turn red and burn. If the plant enters the mouth, nausea will appear first, and then vomiting. Convulsions and heart rhythm failure are possible. Always wear gloves when handling aglaonema.

Azalea and Amaryllis (belladonna)

a plant of the genus Rhododendron, a beautiful houseplant whose flowers look like a lily flower. It comes in a variety of colors: white, pink, red, purple.

Azalea blooms for a long time (more than two months), which is why connoisseurs of indoor plants love it. However, the plant contains narcotic substance which may cause dizziness.

If the room is poorly ventilated, abundant azalea blooms can cause fainting. Swallowing leaves or inflorescences is also dangerous: they contain poisonous juice - this is fraught with vomiting and lacrimation. Amaryllis belladonna is an elegant flower with a very beautiful aroma. It blooms in all shades of white and pink, this is clearly visible in the photo. There are few leaves, for which amaryllis is sometimes called "naked".

Amaryllis is poisonous, it contains alkaloid substances. In some Indian tribes, hunting arrows are treated with amaryllis juice. If the juice of the plant gets inside a person, it will cause vomiting, in some cases, convulsions. The flower bulb is the most poisonous, even its smell is bitter. Pruning or transplanting amaryllis should be done strictly with gloves and with special tools. Among those often found in modern apartments, one can also distinguish such poisonous plants:

Plants at home are cozy and beautiful, your own garden in the middle of winter is just super! A flower shop was empty after you, a fashionable pot, seeds or seedlings were bought, and google admitted what drainage is. Great. Now is the time to stop! Put the pot in place and carefully read the name of the plant, and then quickly check the list in this article to see if it is among those listed. Because we are talking about poisonous plants, close contact with which can cost lives.

Vomiting, abdominal pain, arrhythmia, burning sensation in the mouth and lips, cramps - this is not the whole list of "pleasures" that can be obtained if you do not find out in advance which plant has spread its leaves in the living room and do not start treating it accordingly. It is better to show respect and caution - do not grab the bulbs and leaves with your hands until you are sure of their safety.

Signs that the plant is about to kill you:

If you break the stem or break off the leaf, a juice similar to milk is released.

Its leaves are smooth, as if varnished.

It has yellow or white berries.

Its leaves are shaped like a holey umbrella.

So, our insidious, but beautiful favorites:

Oleander (lat. Nérium)

The juice of this plant can cause blindness, arrhythmia and tremors, and the fragrance of flowers can cause dizziness. Truly a stunning beauty!

Lily (lat. lilium)

She is certainly popular and seems so innocent. But some varieties cause indigestion, vomiting, headaches, blurred vision and allergies. And at night, when we sleep, the lily insidiously absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

Orchid (lat. Orchidaceae)

Another dangerous beauty. Its smell causes insomnia, so it is not recommended to put an orchid in the bedroom, even if pink flowers are in perfect harmony with the bedspread.

Tuberose or polyantes (lat. Polyanthus)

White, cloud-like flowers can be misleading. No need to give in! The smell of tuberose causes dizziness and depression, headache and nausea.

A small green tree with carved beautiful leaves, having acquired which, you should not rejoice, it is better to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. After all, Fatsia juice is toxic and, if it enters the body, causes serious disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.

Toxidendron, mustard gas or oriental sumac (lat. Toxicodendron)

Stylish plant with sharp red-green leaves looks deceptively harmless. Attention! Touching the plant causes severe allergic irritation, unpleasant itching, skin redness and blisters immediately and for a very long time.

Philodendron (lat. Philodendron)

Croton (lat. Croton)

White, similar to milk for the body, croton juice, when it comes into contact with the skin, causes severe burns, and when it enters the bloodstream, it causes instant and painful death.

Azalea (Rhododendron Sims) (lat. Azalea)

Once in the body through the mouth, it causes intestinal colic and convulsions, so you don’t need to eat the leaves, they are still of no use - despite the appetizing appearance, they taste so-so.

Dieffenbachia (lat. Dieffenbachia)

A tree with large yellow-green leaves. The juice is poisonous and can cause serious poisoning. Cut off shoots or leaves carefully - you can burn yourself.

Amaryllis (lat. Amaryllis) And hippeastrum (lat. Hippeastrum)

The poisonous bulbs and juice of these plants are rich in the alkaloid lycorine, which stimulates the vomiting center in the brain. Amaryllis and hippeastrum bulbs look like good old bulbs onion. The main thing is not to confuse. Once in the body, they cause vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, convulsions, salivation, loss of appetite, tremors, paralysis, and even inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

Browallia beautiful (lat. Browallia speciosa)

It is named so for a reason: it is truly beautiful, and everyone wants to plant it at home. Forward! The main thing is to remember that its juice, when it comes into contact with the skin, causes severe intoxication. The smartest thing to do is get yourself a pair of rubber gloves first.

Clivia (lat. Clivia)

Its lush inflorescences are charming, but if the leaves or rhizome are handled carelessly, the clivia juice causes vomiting, diarrhea, profuse salivation, and sometimes paralysis. It should be remembered: beauty is deceptive and insidious.

Nightshade pepper (lat. Solanum capsicastrum)

At home, they usually plant its dwarf variety with bright round berries that you just want to eat. Not worth it, really. Nightshade berries are extremely poisonous.

Caladium (lat. Caladium)

All parts of the plant are poisonous and cause suffocation and death.

Mother-in-law's tongue or Sansevieria (lat. Sansevieria)

Not as toxic as some would like to think. Causes temporary pain in the mouth and allergies.

Fikus (lat. Ficus)

Such an acquaintance, close and dear, it would seem, do not expect any surprises from him. No matter how. If the juice comes into contact with the skin, it causes severe irritation and dermatitis. And yes, you don't have to eat it either.

Mimosa bashful or Gesner's tulip (lat. Mimosa pudica)

The most dangerous plant on the list - hair falls out from a long neighborhood with it!

Hooray, it seems that the list is over, and you can put on gloves and a gas mask, calmly stick the seeds into the ground, water and forget? But no! Almost all indoor plants are poisonous to one degree or another. So it's better to think again.

There are indoor plants that cannot be kept at home - I would like to mention the photos and names of these flowers in this article. We all subconsciously strive for unity with nature, someone has country cottage area, and someone, in his absence, seeks to create a green corner in his apartment. Sometimes we are impressed by the beauty bright colors another flower, we strive to acquire it as soon as possible in order to decorate our home.

When buying a flower, we do not always think about the consequences and sometimes we start to feel bad or our pets suddenly get sick. Among the inhabitants of the green world there are a lot of poisonous representatives, sometimes the most beautiful of them are absolutely unsuitable for home maintenance.

What kind of indoor plants can not be kept at home? Of course, it is not possible to describe them all here, but I would like to focus on the most common - those whose attractive appearance we admire in the windows of flower shops. Some varieties contain toxic compounds, emit poisons and harmful pollen into the atmosphere. Some flowers are not recommended to settle where you sleep. If you have small children or inquisitive four-legged pets who strive to try everything by mouth, you should be doubly careful when choosing home flowers.

What kind of indoor plants can not be kept at home?

The simplest safety rules are the use of garden or regular latex gloves when in contact with green dwellers. If you are pruning or removing branches, foliage, then use a special knife. Those tools that you use in the kitchen should not come into contact with plants. Hands, as well as all cutting or auxiliary objects, should be thoroughly washed at the end of care work. Remember that individual flowers can actively release toxic substances during irrigation or watering.

Indoor poisonous plants - photos and names

Oleander is very beautiful during flowering, but its aroma can cause dizziness, nausea, or even fainting. Leaf juice, stems can cause allergies or burns on the skin. Do not allow oleander juice to get into your eyes - the consequences can be very deplorable, up to loss of vision.

Potted euphorbia looks very exotic, thanks to its large, rich green leaves. In fact, the Euphorbia family has a lot of varieties: some look like cacti, others resemble miniature palm trees. Some types of milkweed have spines, the injection of which poses a threat to the body, as they are very poisonous. The leaves and stalks of milkweed contain juice, which, when it enters the esophagus, causes severe poisoning, and when it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes, it leads to burns and irritation.

Spurge

Dieffenbachia attracts the eye with its large decorative leaves with a variegated pattern. Its milky juice is very dangerous for the eyes; on contact with the skin, it causes burns, redness, and itching. When it enters the mouth or esophagus, it provokes severe burns of the mucous membranes, poisoning. If you have small children or animals at home, it is better not to plant this plant!

Dieffenbachia, photo:

Diefenbachia

Alocasia is an ornamental deciduous plant that is very poisonous. Any work with it should be carried out by wearing protective gloves, and not only the juice is poisonous, but even evaporation from the roots. In all thematic forums, experienced flower growers strongly recommend using protection when transplanting alocasia. If you disturb the root (for example, cut it), you can feel a clear cyanide smell, which is not recommended even to inhale for a long time. If it gets into the eyes, alocasia juice can cause loss of vision, even if a child or animal inadvertently licks a small drop of juice, a long-term ailment is guaranteed. All parts of alocasia are poisonous: they contain hydrocyanic acid, mercury, sublimate.

Alocasia

Croton has very beautiful densely growing leaves, in appearance it resembles a small tree. At home, it blooms very rarely, but is often acquired precisely because of its attractive foliage. Croton is also very poisonous, if under some circumstances its juice enters the bloodstream (through a wound or cut when working with it), then even death is possible. In case of contact with skin, immediately wash the area repeatedly with soap and water.

Croton

Azalea is very loved by many flower growers, it is simply luxurious, the flowers have a wide palette of shades, it is often used to create bonsai. It is poisonous, its foliage contains glycoside and andromedotoxin, which, when ingested by a person or animal, cause poisoning, nausea, and convulsions. Azalea Sims or Indian is considered the most poisonous.

Azalea

Evergreen ivy from the Araliaceae family is completely poisonous - berries, foliage, and stems can be fatal to the human body and animals. This liana-like plant is very attractive to cats, they also suffer from it more than others. It also poses a serious danger to humans.

Evergreen ivy, photo:

ivy evergreen

Cyclamen is another pet with decorative flowers unusual shape. Its leaves look very attractive, but at the same time are toxic. Of particular danger are cyclamen tubers, which contain the strongest poison, similar in strength to curare poison. When ingested, it causes a sharp deterioration in well-being, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, loss of consciousness.

Cyclamen

Adenium attracts flower growers with its exotic appearance, which is given to it by thick aerial roots. From above it is decorated with multiple flowers of bright colors, different forms. Adenium is very poisonous, its juice provokes poisoning, causes burns on contact with the skin. It should be borne in mind that all its parts contain toxins, this plant is especially harmful for asthmatics. The milky juice of adenium is able to penetrate the blood through the skin, so think more than once before starting it at home.

adenium

Monstera can most often be found in offices, public institutions, but often flower growers settle it at home. It looks very impressive, grows to an impressive size, has large carved leaves. Monstera juice is very toxic, if it gets on the skin, it causes a burn, severe itching. If it gets into the eyes, it can seriously damage your eyesight. If a child or animal eats at least a small part of the leaf, poisoning or inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract is inevitable.

Monstera

Brovallia is very attractive, not without reason its full name is Brovallia Beautiful. This small bush produces flowers of all shades of blue, lilac, and also white. Alas, all parts of browallia are poisonous, so its contact with the skin or mucous membranes must be excluded. This flower attracts pets, but its juice is very dangerous for them.

Brovallia, photo:

Brovallia

Aglaonema strikes with the beauty of the leaves, they are large, dense, with an incredible pattern that is diverse. Despite the fact that it has a positive effect on the air in the apartment, cleans, disinfects it, it is still poisonous. Juice is the main danger to people and animals, although the berries are also toxic. If the flower is even slightly damaged (for example, broken off a leaf or scratched during transplantation), then the juice will stand out immediately. Protective gloves should be worn during any planting or care work with aglaonema.