Flower yellow balloon title. How to grow golden ball flowers in the garden? Golden balls flowers: photo

I always remember our old yards,
where golden balls bloomed in autumn.
In the front gardens they burned with a yellow joyful fire,
there were quiet weeks, so they lived day after day.

Golden balls are childhood courtyards,
Golden balls of that distant time,
Golden balls, bonfires burned down,
Golden bonfires of that distant time...

The plant I want to talk about is well known to many. However, not everyone knows its scientific name. We are talking about a recently very popular plant - dissected rudbeckia (it is also called the golden ball).

This unpretentious and beautiful plant was an essential attribute of rural life, it grew in abundance at every hedge or arbor. These flowers were admired by poets. Here are just a few lines from a poem by the poetess Irina Chebotnikova: “Again, a green lawn, a front garden in front of the house. That bench ... And above us are balls of golden flowers!

Applies rudbeckia dissected to the Aster family, or Compositae. This is a tall (up to two meters tall) perennial, profusely flowering plant with yellow and purple flowers and large three- and five-lobed leaves.

golden ball blooms very profusely. The bush is powerfulth, strewn with large flowers in the form of yellow balls. Blooms from late July until autumn frosts. This plant perfectly tolerates even harsh winters without requiring shelter. This is a perennial plant that requires minimal care, even for a little care from the owners, it generously responds with lush flowering and the power of the bushes.

They look great in groups, shading and complementing others.gee flowers. golden ball ideal for planting along the edges of fences (large yellowflowers will be an excellent decor even for a nondescript fence).

Rudbeckia looks very beautiful in the distance against the backdrop of green trees and shrubs. You can plant it near buildings to hide any ugly wall.

Rudbeckia flowers are also good for cutting. In vases, golden balls can stand for more than a week without losing their freshness.

If the golden balls are not thinned out, then gradually they form impenetrable thickets. Feral golden balls move closer to the water, can grow near drains.

You can also find them in urban wastelands. The plant has a highly branched rhizome and propagates by dividing the bush. This procedure is convenient to perform in September.

The bush is first cut to a height of 5-6 cm, then the rhizome is carefully divided into hours.astiso that there are at least two stems on the divided parts. Bushes are planted to a depth of about 8-9 cm. Sprinkle with good garden soil with humus, crush the ground a little and water it abundantly.

Divided plants will flower the next year. In sunny places and in light partial shade, plants grow more lush. INhot weather they need abundant watering.

Mineral top dressing is practically not required. It is better to tie a huge bush to a strong support so that itstthe fuck did not fall apart under the weight of flowers and from the wind. If you remove wilted inflorescences, then flowering will be even more abundant.

Rudbeckia, which grow in the garden or in the yard, bring prosperity and well-being to their owners. Therefore, think about planting them on your site, may they give you good luck and prosperity!

Most of you are probably familiar with one of the most favorite colors of our grandmothers - the golden ball. This is a beautiful ornamental plant, reaching a height of 2 - 2.2 meters with large something similar to dahlias and daisies.

The golden ball is a flower, which is also called rudbeckia, in honor of the famous Swedish biologist Olof Rudbik. This plant belongs to perennials and is very unpretentious. Rudbeckia is native to South and North America.

The golden ball is a flower that can be grown in almost any soil. Very often it is planted along fences and in flower beds as a backdrop. You can also use rudbeckia to close any unsightly places in the garden or in the yard - compost heaps, bins, sheds, etc.

This plant is propagated by vegetative method and seeds. The golden ball is a flower that you can simply dig up, cut the root, plant in the ground and water. It will certainly sprout and will soon please you. Moreover, if you do not thin it out from time to time and remove the shoots, it will fill the entire garden or vegetable garden.

Breeders have bred two main varieties of such a plant as golden balls. Flowers, photos of which can be seen on the right - Rudbeckia Goldgwell. Unlike the second variety, Goldball, the bushes of this variety are never too tall.

The stem of an adult golden ball can grow up to a maximum of 80 cm. The flowers of both varieties are yellow.

In addition, hybrid rudbeckia is often grown in summer cottages. It is unusual with very large flowers (up to 19 cm) in different shades - yellow, purple, purple and brown. The height of hybrids can vary from 70 to 120 cm.

When breeding with seeds, rudbeckia can be planted both in seedlings and immediately in open ground. In the latter case, this is done in early June. The golden ball is a flower that does not require special attention when caring for it. Even if you forget to water the bushes, they will still grow and bloom beautifully. The only thing is that in this case you will not be able to grow rudbeckia with too large flowers. It is best to plant it in well-lit places.

In order to get very beautiful, and especially large inflorescences, you need to add a little humus to the soil before planting. In addition, in this case, it is desirable to periodically loosen the soil around the stems. Plants taller than 80 cm should be tied up.

As an unpretentious and very common decorative culture, rudbeckia is not too expensive. You can buy a golden ball for only 15 rubles. for packing seeds. It is enough for a whole flower bed. And then the flowers will grow on their own. When planting, you need to ensure that the distance between the sprouts is at least 50 cm. The seeds of the rudbeckia are small, dark in color. Depending on the variety, in one place it can grow from 3 to 8 years. After that, the golden ball is transplanted.

This plant is practically not susceptible to diseases. The only thing that can harm him is a leaf nematode. Although such a nuisance occurs infrequently. In this case, the leaves may turn yellow. Appropriate insecticides are used to control the nematode.

Rudbeckia is a wonderful decorative flower that is great for decorating the site and for bouquets. Growing it will not be difficult for any summer resident.

The scientific name of the flower, popularly known as the golden ball, is rudbeckia and its homeland is North America, from where it was successfully brought to the territory of the European continents only in the 17th century.

The flower itself belongs to the aster family, being a compound flower, and is a rather tall plant, reaching a height of more than 2 meters, unpretentious and quite hardy, perennial and giving a lot of golden color of large, double flowers on the bush.

The stem of the plant itself is straight, highly branched and very densely covered with pinnately dissected leaves, which have a bright green, saturated color. The rudbeckia plant itself gives many flowers, blooming profusely and for a long time, when the latter resemble a golden ball, from where its popular name came from.

Its inflorescences are quite large in diameter and have a rich yellow color, although some varieties color them in purple hues and tones.

The flowering period is from mid-summer to the first autumn frosts, perfectly enduring the rather harsh Russian winter and at the same time not needing shelter and warming of the horse system for the winter.

The use of the golden ball is very wide, although the plant itself does not look good as a tapeworm - it is it that perfectly complements flower arrangements, combined with other flowers.

It can be successfully used for landscaping and landscaping the edge of a vegetable garden or garden, planting it under a fence. At the same time, the golden ball looks great against the background of dense greenery of gardens and bushes, as well as decorating the walls of a house, gazebos or benches.

Her flowers harmonize perfectly in a bouquet, and if we talk about how long this cut plant will last in a vase, then more than a week. If rudbeckia is not thinned out, its bushes can create real thickets, entire plantations of a dense forest from golden balls. The plant itself can be found both near water bodies and growing in urban motherworts and landfills, which indicates its unpretentiousness and unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Reproduction and cultivation of golden ball flowers

By its nature, the golden ball has a highly branched rhizome and a strong root system, large flowers that give many seeds, and therefore it can multiply both by dividing the bush and by sowing through seeds.

If we consider the process of its reproduction by dividing the bush, the procedure itself is optimally carried out in early autumn. In September, even before the onset of cold weather and ground frosts.

For the very process of division and reproduction, it is first necessary to cut the golden ball bush itself to a height of its branches of 5-7 cm, then divide the rhizome itself into several parts with a sharp knife or secateurs, leaving at least 2-3 stems on each. Further, such small bushes are planted in holes to a depth of about 8–10 cm and sprinkled with earth from the garden mixed with humus, then they are compacted and watered abundantly with water.

Breeding a golden ball with seeds is not as easy as it might seem. For this:

• At the very beginning, it is worth sowing rudbeckia seeds for seedlings in mid-April in a nutritious and loose earth mixture.
• A flowerpot with seeds is covered with glass and periodically aired, watered, preventing the earthen clod from drying out.
• The resulting seedlings are planted at the end of May, after the last spring ground frosts have passed, maintaining a distance between the holes - 20–25 cm.
• When planting seedlings, the holes are made shallow, planting seedlings, while blaming it from the flowerpot so as not to disturb the earthen clod and sprinkled with earth, they easily tamp watering with plenty of water.

Suffice it to say that the seeds themselves can be planted directly into the ground - they are sown in mid-May, making a shallow trench, to the bottom of which a little mixture of humus and ash is added. To do this, it is enough to sow the seeds in a prepared trench, to a depth of no more than 3–4 cm, sprinkle with light earth and water abundantly.

Speaking about planting a plant by sowing seeds immediately in open ground, it is enough to emphasize that the plant prefers open, sunny areas, and therefore it is worth choosing the appropriate place for sowing.

Although the flower itself is a golden ball and is not picky about the soil, but like any plant it feels better on nutritious, light soils - because of this, if the earth is clayey, it is optimal to add sand and compost, ash and sawdust for sowing, making it easier and nutritious. If there are not enough nutrients in the ground, add humus, peat and compost to it, dig it up and then plant rudbeckia on a prepared flower bed.

Landing Rules

It is not for nothing that Rudbeckia is called a solar ball, but in order for the plant itself to please you with its flowering, take into account some planting rules.

1. When choosing a place to plant it, give preference to a sunny area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden or vegetable garden, given that this plant has the best sun exposure for at least 6-7 hours.
2. The soil itself at the site of planting seedlings or sowing seeds should be fertile and loose, which perfectly passes moisture.
3. Watering the plant itself after planting should not be plentiful - water should be in moderation, since the golden ball does not tolerate stagnant water.
4. As it grows, the plant itself should be tied to supports - wooden pegs or fittings, so that the stems do not break. In this regard, it is worth putting 3-4 pegs around the bush along improvised bushes and pulling a cord along them, creating such a ring around the bush, giving them support.

plant care

All care for this unassuming plant is very simple and consists of a few highlights. Namely:

1. Watering this plant does not bring much trouble to gardeners.- the thing is that it has enough rainfall, but in a dry season it is still worth periodically watering the plant every 3-4 days. But after the rain, the plant itself requires attention - from the golden ball, its leaves and flowers, it is worth shaking off excess moisture so as not to break the plant under the weight of water.
2. It is worth feeding the plant with fertilizers every year before flowering.- the doses of applied organics and mineral complexes should be minimal when the latter are applied directly under the root.
3. It is also enough to know that the plant needs to be shaped when wilted inflorescences are pruned, which helps to stimulate the forcing of new buds. After the onset of autumn, the tall stems of the plant are cut to a level of 15–20 cm above the ground and the rhizome is mulched with compost and sawdust.
4. Speaking about pest control, it is enough to note that rudbeckia most often affects leaf nematodes.- the disease manifests itself in the form of machined leaves that fall off. In this case, the plant should be treated with special insecticides.

Feeling warm

The period of Indian summer coincides with the flowering of sunny miracle flowers, popularly called "golden balls". It is especially sad to look out the window and see the review of your own gray front garden, abundantly washed by rain. The best way to prolong the feeling of summer warmth in your soul is to plant bright, beautiful flowers that amaze with amazing freshness in a garden or vegetable bed. Among the most suitable "candidates" for this case are sunflower and marigolds, calendula and cinquefoil, clematis and chistyak. You can also highlight the golden ball - a flower endowed with amazing natural magnetism, capturing the eyes of others. Its real name is "rudbeckia". It is quite simple and innocent in appearance, despite its relation to the Compositae family. Such a flower with all its being reaches for the sun's rays, as if saying goodbye to the earth before the onset of cold and frost. This plant reaches a height of about a meter fifty or two, its flowering continues until significant frosts.

The amazingly beautiful golden ball is a flower that looks incredibly attractive on any territory of the land. With it, you can achieve a certain design style, visually eliminate imperfections and emphasize the best advantages of the garden. The owners prefer to plant rudbeckia near the fences of their land, creating an amazingly stylish decor. The arrangement of the petals surprises with its clarity and regularity, as if creating a visual path. The plant can be planted even behind other cultivated vegetation, which will allow you to create an original flower arrangement in the garden.

reproduction

Quite simply and easily, the golden ball (flower) propagates by sowing seeds. Having cut the cuttings of the plant (both autumn and spring samples), it is necessary to plant them in a greenhouse, and then plant them in the ground in an open area. It should be noted the unpretentiousness of rudbeckia, which perfectly takes root and grows on any soil. She does not die and does not lose her external attractiveness under the force of a downpour. But it is not recommended to expose rudbeckia that is rooted in a pot under heavy rain, since in this case it is necessary to avoid high humidity.

The photo shows us how beautiful they are. One of the worthy qualities of rudbeckia is frost resistance, it can withstand fairly low temperatures. Winters devoid of snow can pose a danger. In this case, you need to take care of the quality insulation of the flower. It is best to use humus, laying it in a layer of up to 5 cm. This "insulation" can be replaced with any other raw material or material. Recently, covering non-woven material is most often used for warming garden plants. In the absence of such, it is quite realistic to create heat for the root system of rudbeckia with the help of a plant such as spruce spruce branches. With his participation, you can easily ensure the retention of snow on the surface. If the snow layer is located at a height of half a meter, you can not worry about the freezing of rudbeckia, since its roots will be completely protected from frost. Any owner can buy a golden ball in a specialized store, as well as choose the best place for growing it. This sunny plant will definitely thank a person for attention and care with the unforgettable warmth of its bright flowering.

Golden Ball (Rudbeckia) is a bright, very tall and incredibly beautiful plant. Rudbeckia can often be seen growing wild, especially in rural areas. Not all gardeners use it in garden design, although it can rightfully occupy one of the main places in the front garden. Sunny, bright yellow, terry balls with tall strong stems are perfect for decorating a hedge and zoning a site.

Golden balls - a plant unpretentious, frost-resistant, perennial. In a sunny place - it will bloom profusely and brightly and grow faster, in the shade or partial shade - it grows very tall, but it will also bloom.

Flowers - large, spherical, terry. The stem is powerful, branched, high up to 2.5 m. The leaves are bright green, elongated, pinnately dissected. It begins to bloom in July-August and ends in October - early November, depending on the climate and region of growth.

One superstition has long been associated with the Golden Balls plant: growing them near your home or in your garden will bring peace and happiness to your family. And the one who cares for her will give strength and good luck.

What is the best way to reproduce?

Rudbeckia is propagated by seeds and rhizomes. The simplest and most reliable method of reproduction is root division.

It is better to divide the root of the "Golden Ball" at the end of summer - in the fall, before the onset of frost on the soil:

1. The entire bush is cut so that 10-20 cm is left above the ground - the stem;
2. The plant is dug out completely, the root is separated with a sharp knife or pruner;
3. The main bush is planted in its original place, organic matter is added under the bush;
4. A hole is prepared for a new root - a depth of 20-30 cm, a layer of sand (1-2 cm) and drainage (1-2) is poured onto the bottom so that after winter and snow melts, the roots do not rot. You can apply fertilizer in the form of manure or phosphorus-potassium fertilizer;
5. The hole is sprinkled with soil, to which sawdust and wood ash are added;
6. With the onset of permanent frosts, the plant is covered with spruce branches, peat, hay or dry grass.

For the reproduction and growth of Rudbeckia, special care and fertilizers are not required. If the gardener wants to get abundant and long flowering, then it is better to fertilize under the bush 2-3 times per season.

Propagation by seeds of the "Golden Ball" is more troublesome, especially if the seeds were collected on their own, and not purchased in a specialized store. Although it happens that purchased seeds do not always germinate well. Seeds are sown in open ground and in special containers (pots, containers, boxes).

Seedlings obtained from seeds bloom in 1-2 years, since the plant must first gain strength for the growth of roots.

For sowing in open ground, the air temperature should be at least 18-20 degrees, the soil should be warm and without excess water. The soil is treated with manganese, fertilizers are applied, the seeds are sown shallowly, covered with polyethylene (press the polyethylene along the edges with stones).

The most common variety of terry Rudbeckia, from which the popular name "Golden Ball" - "Goltbal" came from. Often inexperienced gardeners confuse Rudbeckia Golden Balls with Kraspedia Golden Balls, they also belong to the Aster family, but are more whimsical to grow.

What care is needed for abundant and early flowering?

The main and important task of the gardener in caring for the Golden Balls is moderate watering, loosening the soil, cleaning weeds, fertilizing and preventing diseases and pests, and supporting the plant.

For comfortable growth, Golden Balls is best planted next to asters, echinacea, craspedia, marigolds, phlox, verbena, delphinium, heliopsis. With such neighbors, it will be less likely that the plant will become infected with diseases and pests.

In autumn, after cutting flowers and preparing the plant for winter, you can create a unique bouquet of rudbeckia, which will last 1.5-2 weeks in a vase. To prolong the life of the bouquet will allow a daily change of water and every three days pruning with a sharp pruner of the limp edge of the stem.

The flowers of the plant "Golden Balls" are used in folk medicine, although officially they do not belong to medicinal plants. Many gardeners use the flowers in decoctions for gargling and to heal cracked hands and feet.