Victoria landing time. How and when is Victoria transplanted? How to brew ground coffee in a cup

Probably no one doubts that strawberries are the real queen of berries. Its amazing taste and aroma is familiar to all of us from childhood. And such berries can be easily grown in your backyard. You can plant strawberries at different times of the year, but many gardeners prefer autumn planting, because in this case, the harvest can be obtained the next season. So, the topic of our conversation today will be planting Victoria in the fall, planting dates, soil preparation and care for this plant in the future.

Victoria is not the name of a single variety of strawberries or strawberries. This name is used as a generic name for all varieties of such a plant.

Planting Victoria in the soil in autumn

Landing dates

September is considered the best time for planting strawberries in the garden. Residents middle lane Russia can do such work as early as the last days of August, but you can drag out the time until the end of September (especially if the weather allows). For those who live in a warmer area, these dates can be shifted in the fall and strawberries can be planted even in the first decade of October, because the soil is still warm enough at this time, and young plants can easily take root, and the next year they will begin to produce crops .

Preparing for planting in the soil

Experienced gardeners recommend planting strawberries in well-lit areas. It is best to choose places where onions or garlic were previously cultivated; root crops and all kinds of legumes are also considered good predecessors.

It’s great if the site for landing Victoria was chosen in advance and sown with green manure since spring. They need to be mowed before the onset of August, while spilling the soil with a solution of EM agents. It is believed that lupine will be the best green manure for growing strawberries.

Regardless of whether you planted green manure or not, it is imperative to remove weeds from the site, as well as prepare the soil. For each square meter soil should be made about seven kilograms of well-rotted manure, as well as about twenty grams of ammonium nitrate and about twenty-three to twenty-five grams of potassium chloride. Dig up the soil. It is desirable to complete such work at least two weeks before the planned planting of strawberries, it is best to carry them out a month in advance.
Shortly before planting, form such roll-beds on the site, their optimal height is about eight centimeters. It is desirable that they be at a distance of half a meter, and a separate gap between the bushes will be about twenty-five to thirty centimeters.

Approximately seven days before the landing of Victoria in the open ground, it will not be out of place to be puzzled by her proper preparation. To prevent the possible development of fungal diseases, it is advisable to treat the root system of seedlings with fungicides. You can also soak the plants for half an hour in the solution immediately before planting. blue vitriol, after which you need to wash the bushes with water.

Landing and care

Further planting work

For planting in open field, you must first prepare the holes using an ordinary shovel. Their approximate depth is ten to fifteen centimeters. Lightly compact the soil and water well. Make a small tubercle in the central part of the hole, then plant the seedlings, making sure to straighten their roots so that they do not break. Sprinkle the plants with earth, compact. As a result, the root neck of young bushes should be flush with the ground surface (under the root neck they mean the place from which the leaves begin to grow).

Many gardeners prefer to plant two seedling bushes in one hole. Also, planting on a film is considered a fairly popular method of growing - holes are made in a black film with a diameter of about five to ten centimeters, and plants are planted in them.

Further care for victoria

After planting, Victoria must be watered. If you are planting in a fairly wet ground after rain, there is no urgent need for watering. The second watering for readers of "Popular about Health" must be carried out a day later (again, if there was no rain). Further watering of plants must be carried out as they dry out, since excessive moisture is fraught with rotting of the root system.

In autumn, in the care of plantings, it will also not be superfluous to mulch the site, for example, using needles, straw, dried grass, foliage or rotted sawdust. If suddenly a mustache appears on rooted seedlings, you must definitely cut them off. It is also necessary to eliminate emerging weeds and loosen the ground a little so that there is no crust on it.

To protect young plants from frost, it is necessary to cover the plants with pine needles. After snow falls on the site, it is quite possible to throw bushes on top of them. With sufficient snow cover, Victoria can easily tolerate fairly severe frosts.

After the onset of heat, it is necessary to remove the mulch from the landings and gently loosen the ground. You can then mulch again. If the weather is dry, it is necessary to periodically water the plants, preventing the soil from drying out. Of course, it is not worth pouring the earth to the state of mud. At the stage of budding, as well as during the formation of fruits, you can feed with potassium nitrate.

Fragrant, juicy, incredibly tasty and beloved by all strawberries and garden strawberries, she is also Victoria - the object of adoration for all gardeners. It is called such a sweet name because of the first grade, which was called Victoria. How to care for the berry so that the beds give as much harvest as possible? Follow the recommendations, and the reward will not keep you waiting.

Victoria Landing

The plant should be planted on a flat piece of land, while maintaining a slight slope to the west. The place where sweet Victoria will grow should be well protected from the wind, because in winter time he may well blow snow off the beds, then the plant will freeze and die. The soil is desirable to choose sandy, rich in humus. Victoria should be planted in spring or autumn. In the first case, the soil is prepared in the fall, in the second - in June. Soil preparation includes the addition of fertilizers (20 grams of 20 grams of KCl, 25 grams of superphosphate, as well as humus in the amount of 6 kg per 1 square meter). How to care for Victoria with comfort? Bushes should be planted in the most even rows, having the form of ridges with a maximum height of 10 cm. The maximum distance between them should be 70 cm, and between plants - 30 cm.

Propagation of garden strawberries

In the middle of summer, antennae grow in Victoria, with the help of which she breeds. They contain important nodes that will give rise to roots and leaves in the future. Gardeners consider 2-3 sockets that are located near mother plant. As soon as 4-6 leaves appear on the outlet, it must be disconnected from the mother plant and transplanted to permanent place. Already next year, the daughter bushes will give a pretty good harvest of berries. How to care for Victoria young so that she takes root? Fist-sized holes will provide excellent survival, where young rosettes should be planted immediately.

Care for Victoria

Garden strawberries are distinguished by high care requirements. It needs to be watered often or carry out some work to preserve moisture. For example, mulch, loosen the soil, remove various weeds and cover the plant with snow. How to care for Victoria so that the harvest is richer? Water the bushes during the season 10 times, and after it ends, the beds need to be mulched with straw, shavings or dry moss. Thus, the berries will be reliably protected from gray rot. In the process, it is important to ensure that the leaves are not covered. Mulching for the first time should be done in mid-autumn. The second time, you should mulch with grain production waste or peat, pouring a layer of 5-8 cm. In addition, weeds should not be allowed to grow on plantings, because they take away moisture, nutrition and light. How to care for Victoria after harvest? The soil around the plants needs to be loosened, and if the roots are exposed, the bush also helps to get a better harvest from the garden). Victoria is extremely useful for our body, because it improves the process of hematopoiesis, increases overall performance and endurance. Be healthy!

Perhaps today it is difficult to find a person who would not imagine what strawberries are. After all, it is not only very tasty, but also a very healthy berry. However, not everyone knows that we call a strawberry a large variety of garden strawberries Fragaria ananassa and its numerous subspecies, for example, a variety of musky strawberries Fragaria moschata. One of the first varieties of garden strawberries (strawberries) Victoria began to be cultivated in Russia. He is also popularly called "Victorka". Next, we will tell you more about the characteristics of this crop and when to plant Victoria in spring or autumn.

Victoria garden: description and characteristics

Strawberry (Victoria garden strawberry) is a herbaceous perennial, which today is grown almost all over the world. Its fruits are sweet, juicy, red with white flesh. In general, the name of the berry - "strawberry" comes from the phrase "fragaria vesca" of Latin origin. It literally translates as "fragrant". Called the sister of the garden strawberry, the wild strawberry has almost the same amount of nutrients and vitamins, but its aroma is less restrained.

Garden strawberry Victoria belongs to the Rosaceae family. It grows in forest-steppes, meadows, forests, forest edges, clearings and forest clearings. Today, this culture can be found in a wild or cultivated form. The first group includes wild strawberries, green strawberries and a field group of varieties. Cultivated species include Sadovaya Victoria, musky and nutmeg strawberries. motherland this plant the plains and hills of the Alps are considered. Today it can be found in Western and Eastern Siberia, in the forest and forest-steppe and zone of our country, Ukraine, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

The main characteristics and description of the Victoria variety:

Victoria belongs to hybrid varieties, bred as a result of crossing the virgin and Chilean strawberries.
The rhizome of the culture is strong with many branches.
Victoria makes an excellent dessert, but its use is not limited to this. After all, she has proven herself well for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. The berry contains many different vitamins. It is especially rich in vitamin C and B5. In addition, there is iron, potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, zinc, silicon, phosphorus, copper and folic acid.
The culture of this variety has large green leaves, located on small petioles (length 18-25 cm).

Victoria has several types of shoots - horns, mustaches and peduncles. The first of them is represented by a short arrow, at the top of which the kidney is located. Shoots of the second type creep along the ground. They are used by summer residents as offshoots intended for propagation (division) of culture. The third type of shoots (peduncles) are presented in the form of arrows emerging from generative buds.
The inflorescence has 5 petals. Victoria blooms with white flowers. Then the peduncles grow, forming cobs of fruits. Delicious and juicy red berries then grow from them.
On the same site, Victoria can be grown for no more than 5 years in a row, then the culture should be transplanted.

Planting Victoria in autumn

You can plant Victoria in the fall or in early spring. In the first case, the culture will perfectly take root and take root within winter period, and at the beginning of summer it will already be possible to harvest.

Planting Victoria in the fall is performed in the following order:

Initially, the soil should be prepared. It is best if the site has slightly acidic light loamy or sandy soil. In addition, the land must be well-drained, as Victoria does not like stagnant moisture. It is not recommended to plant a crop where there are close ground water capable of causing excessive soil moisture.

Further, the soil on the site is enriched with mineral and potash supplements.

Victoria is planted in several rows. Between the seedlings there should be a distance of at least 25 cm. The row spacing is usually 75-85 cm. The seedling is deepened into the ground by 20 cm. Then it is sprinkled with earth.

After the seedling is planted, the ground on the site should be tamped, and between the rows, on the contrary, loosened. Then the seedlings are watered.

For the winter, seedlings should be insulated. To do this, use manure or straw.

If planting is carried out in the spring, then the site should be prepared in advance in October. To do this, the soil is dug up, removing the rhizomes of weeds from it. Further, the process is the same as planting Victoria in the fall.

Useful properties of Victoria Garden

Victoria has many useful properties:

It has a positive effect on digestion. It improves appetite, and also has a diuretic and diaphoretic effect. Due to the fact that berries contain a considerable amount of minerals in their composition, the body is cleansed of toxins and "heavy" elements.
Victoria is rich in antioxidants, which slows down the aging process. It is also actively used in alternative medicine, for example, in the treatment of anemia, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. The benefit of Victoria in the treatment of hypertension is that a lot of potassium is concentrated in the berry. Magnesium, which is contained in victoria, is an excellent tool for lowering blood pressure, which is often caused by excess salt.
Victoria will be useful for beriberi. Thanks to the properties of the berry, eating it, you can cope with the influenza virus, pneumococcus. It has a positive effect on the metabolic processes of such an important substance for the body as iodine.
The fruits are often used in diet menu with excess weight.

It is also worth noting that the fruits contain beneficial acids that help neutralize negative effects occurring in the body when smoking tobacco. Therefore, the berry is especially useful for people who smoke.
Victoria contains useful flavonoids - folates, anthocyanins, vitamin C, quercetin and kaempferol. These substances together are very effective in the fight against tumors. If you eat this berry every day, it will be an excellent prevention of cancer, and will also help reduce the growth of cancer cells.
The leaves and berries of this culture are used to prepare infusions for the treatment of certain diseases, such as eye pathologies. This is achieved due to the fact that Victoria contains antioxidants that help in the fight against free radicals, which are one of the main causes of most ENT diseases.
Culture is good for the brain. This is facilitated by the same ability of Victoria to resist free radicals. After all, it is when they are activated that the brain begins to gradually degenerate, which will entail a weakening of the nerve endings.
Berries contain iodine, which nervous system and the brain to work properly. The iodine content makes it possible to compensate for the deficiency of this microelement in everyday food. In addition, the fruits contain salicylic acid, which is useful for various joint diseases.

Reproduction of garden Victoria in autumn

Reproduction of Victoria depends on its variety. Basically, most species, after the end of fruiting, throw out their whiskers, which are used for their reproduction. Bare strawberry varieties are propagated by dividing the bush or sowing seed material.

Mustache propagation is the most commonly used in crop production and gives quite good results. The breeding order is as follows:

The field of how the bush finishes fruiting, it releases a mustache, at the end of which rosettes with leaves are formed. They are leaned against the ground and sprinkled loose soil so that it does not get into the core of the socket.

After that, it is watered and left for a while until it takes root. When the outlet takes root, it is cut off from the bush, carefully dug up and transplanted to a new place. In some cases, they are transplanted not to an open place, but to the so-called nursery bed.

It is necessarily covered with agrofiber or lutrasil to protect fragile seedlings from direct sun rays. When transplanting, no more than 3-4 sheets are left on the sockets, all the rest are simply cut off. Seedlings are transplanted to the "working" bed only at the end of September, but the canopy from the sun can be removed after 2-3 weeks.

Quite often, novice gardeners prefer to buy ready-made seedlings. It is better to do this with trusted breeders, otherwise such a step is comparable to buying a "pig in a poke". If the decision to buy seedlings is made, you need to pay attention to its quality. A normal seedling should be well developed, have at least 4 leaves and long roots (at least 4 cm). The horn of a good bush must be powerful.

Growing Victoria from seeds is rarely used by frequent gardeners. Basically, this breeding method is carried out by green farms and agricultural firms. Seeds propagate those varieties that do not let a mustache.

The order of reproduction according to this method:

Planting is carried out at home in a container with compost. Plant seeds are lightly pressed into moist compost and then covered with glass.

For 3 days after sowing, the container should be placed in the refrigerator in the lower compartment, and then removed and moved to a warm place with a temperature of about + 20 ° C.

The first shoots of strawberries should appear in about a month. Once this has happened, you can remove the glass and move the container with seedlings to a more lit place.

The picking of seedlings is carried out when 3-4 leaves appear on them. After that, they are transferred to peat pots and left to grow until the moment when they can be planted in open ground. To do this, it must be warm enough. It is worth transplanting seedlings to the garden only when the probability of frost is too small.

Also, beardless Victoria varieties are propagated by dividing the bush. To do this, after the fruiting period, it is necessary to choose the most powerful bush, carefully dig it out without damaging the root system, and shake off the soil. After that, the bush is divided in such a way that a horn, long and developed roots remain on each of the parts. white color, as well as 3-4 sheets. Then the old roots are cut off from both parts and they can be planted in open ground. Thus, from one Victoria bush, 2 or even 3 full-fledged plants are obtained.

Pruning garden Victoria in autumn

Although many believe that Victoria should not be cut, citing the fact that the leaves give additional energy to the bush. However, this is not the case. A large number of leaves and mustaches with rosettes, on the contrary, will take a lot of juice from the plant, so you do not need to run the bushes. It is also impossible to leave a bush without leaves for the winter. That is why Victoria needs to be cut on time so that the bushes have time to grow new foliage by the first frost. This will take the plant up to two months, so it is better to start pruning in mid-August.

Young growth can not be cut off. For bushes 1-2 years of growth, this procedure will bring more trouble than good.

After the pruning procedure is completed, Victoria bushes are treated with insecticides and fungicides. They also carry out several abundant waterings, weeding the beds and removing weeds.

Diseases and pests of Victoria Garden

Like most fruit plants, Victoria strawberries are susceptible to various diseases and pests. Among the first, the most common are:

Late blight. A Victoria bush that has fallen ill with late blight can be recognized by the wilting of the leaves. The disease itself affects the root system of the plant. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to observe crop rotation, check seedlings before planting. If signs of the disease are found, it is necessary to treat the plants with trichoderma using the system drip irrigation, and treat the soil with Quadris or Radomil.
Gray rot. This disease is widespread almost everywhere. First of all, the fungus, which is its root cause, affects berries and flowers. The cause of the disease is high humidity in the area and poor ventilation. Prevention of the disease consists in normalizing the irrigation regime, and treating the site with the following drugs: Derozal, Euparen, Topsin M. Diseased plants are necessarily removed from the site and burned.
Powdery mildew. This disease develops on the lower plastic of the leaf and affects the flowers, leaves, mustaches and berries of the plant. It is determined by the presence of loose plaque on the infected areas of the plant. Then the spots develop into necrosis, and the plant gradually dies. If there are signs of the disease, it is necessary to treat the beds with Fundazol or Bayleton.

Victoria also has enough pests:

Weevil (strawberry-raspberry and nettle-leaf). These bugs are a real scourge for Victoria's beds. Actively breeding, after wintering they begin to eat the leaves and flowers of the plant. So in advanced cases, you can generally be left without a crop. Prevention of the disease is carried out by treating the beds with Karbofos, Confidor or Decis. Do this twice: before flowering and after picking berries.
Strawberry tick. The pest damages the leaves of the plant. His actions lead to the degradation of the berries and the death of the entire bush. Ticks are especially active at the end of summer. In early spring, diseased plants are sprayed with a solution of colloidal sulfur, and a week before flowering with Neron.

How to plant Victoria: video

Previously, only strawberries were grown in Russia - a fragrant and tasty berry, but small and not very productive, so today this plant is almost never found in garden plots. It was replaced by large-fruited strawberries, brought by sailors to Europe from America. One of its varieties called "Victoria" began to spread with particular speed, and soon all strawberries began to be called Victoria. To get a rich harvest of tasty and healthy berries, you need to know the rules for planting and growing Victoria in open ground.

Victoria landing time

The best time to plant strawberries is spring or autumn. In the spring, plants are planted as early as possible - immediately after warm weather is established and the threat of return frosts disappears. In autumn, Victoria should be planted from the second half of August until September 15, and then in the next planting season they will be pleased with the first berry.

Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased in cassettes or containers, can be planted as early as mid-July. The main thing is to choose a cloudy day for planting and moisten the soil well. Seedlings planted in summer will have time to take root well before winter and will give a full harvest next spring.

Some gardeners grow planting material personally, although this is a long and laborious process. Indeed, to obtain a full-fledged independent plant, it will take at least three years. Therefore, experts advise buying seedlings in well-known nurseries, and preferably in cassettes or containers. It is the most reliable and fast way crop cultivation.

Site selection

The site designated for Victoria should be sunny and have a flat surface with a slight slope to the southwest. It is not worth choosing steep slopes for planting this crop, from which the wind blows snow in winter, and spring waters carry away part of the fertile layer. Lowlands and depressions, where melt water is kept for a long time, are unsuitable for strawberry cultivation.

The soil on the site should contain a lot of organic matter. It is best to grow this berry in the open ground with light loam, black soil or gray soil. forest soil. Groundwater should lie no closer than 1 m to the surface of the earth.

Victoria grows well after herbs, cereals, onions, garlic, petunias, marigolds. You should not plant a berry on the beds where tomatoes, eggplants, and cucumbers previously grew. After 3-4 years, the plants are transferred to a new place.

spring planting

For the spring planting of Victoria, the soil must be prepared in advance, even before the onset of winter. The site must be carefully dug up, weeds removed and the following fertilizers applied to each square meter of area:

humus - 9-10 kg;
superphosphate - 100 g;
potassium salt - 50g.

Seedlings for planting in the spring should be selected strong and healthy. Before planting in the ground, it should be hardened for several days by placing it in a cool place.

Between plants located in the same row, 25-30 cm are left. To ensure ease of care, the beds are separated by passages 40-50 cm wide.

Before planting, the roots of the plant are cut to 10 cm and holes are dug to such a depth that the root system fits vertically. Particular attention when planting Victoria should be paid to the location of the neck of the bush.

The neck of the bush should be flush with the soil surface. With a high planting, the roots can dry out, and with a very strong penetration, the plant can rot.

The planted plant is watered abundantly and covered with a special material to protect it from frost or sunburn.

Planting in autumn

Autumn planting of seedlings of strawberries is considered optimal, since in the spring of next year a full-fledged harvest can be harvested from young bushes. Plants planted in early spring will also begin to bear fruit the following season, but they will have to be cared for all summer.

Before autumn planting, the site should be processed and prepared in early spring, making the necessary fertilizers. If every piece of land is valuable in the garden, these beds can be temporarily occupied by onions, garlic or celery, that is, early ripening vegetables.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, the roots should be treated with a fungicide (fungicide) and the young plants should be kept in a cool place for several days.

Victoria cultivation

In the first year after planting Victoria in the ground, do not strive to get a big harvest. On the contrary, in order for the plant to strengthen and grow the root system, it is necessary to remove the tendrils and flowers that appear.

Caring for adult plants involves a number of activities.

Processing a plot with strawberries. In early spring, as soon as the growing season begins, it is necessary to collect old mulching material from the beds and aisles, remove dry and damaged leaves, and loosen the soil between the plants.
Watering. Large juicy fruits cannot be obtained without proper, balanced watering. Moisture should be enough for the normal growth of the plant, and at the same time, strong waterlogging of the soil can provoke rotting of the root system. Victoria is watered 1 time in 10 days at the rate of 10-12 liters per 1 sq. m from mid-April. In the summer, with the onset of heat, the frequency of watering can be increased up to 4 times a week. In autumn, in August and September, the number of waterings is reduced to 2 times a week. It is better to carry out watering work in the morning, trying not to get water on the leaves and flower stalks. During flowering, drip irrigation is used.
Loosening. After the next watering, the earth around the plants and between the rows must be carefully loosened, trying not to damage the adventitious roots lying near the surface of the earth. This is necessary in order to make the soil breathable and facilitate the flow of oxygen into the root system.
Weeding. Planting care involves the regular removal of weeds from the beds and passages. Weeds not only deplete the soil, taking most of the moisture and useful substances, but is also a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria and a refuge for pests. To stop the appearance of weeds, you can cover the area with plantings with mulching material: sawdust, wood chips, dry needles - or cover it with agrofiber.

These are the main activities that should be regularly carried out by every gardener involved in growing Victoria in open areas.

Care during flowering

The appearance of the first flower stalks falls in mid-May. It is during this period that the future harvest is laid, the quality and quantity of which depends on the correct care. To feed the plant during this period, potash fertilizers, humus and ash are introduced into the soil. You can increase the number of inflorescences with a solution of boric acid, prepared at the rate of 1 tsp. on a bucket of water, which is sprayed with green bushes.

It is especially important to weed and loosen the site, preventing the emergence and growth of weeds. To get a large berry, you need to use a pruner to remove all the extra tendrils and leaves that absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil.

Feeding Victoria

Care for Victoria is impossible to imagine without feeding this plant. Fertilizers should be applied at least three times per season.

In early spring, after processing the area allotted for the berry, nitroammophoska is introduced into the soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are part of this fertilizer, are the most necessary substances for plant development.
During budding, potassium is added to the soil, a large amount of which is found in ash, infusion of chicken manure, and potassium nitrate. After picking the berries, the plants are again fed with nitroammophos, dissolving 2 tbsp. l. in 10 liters of water.
And the last time Victoria is fed in August with urea. This contributes to the formation of new flower buds and more abundant fruiting next year. The solution is prepared at the rate of 30 g of urea per 10 liters of water.

There is a complex fertilizer on sale, designed specifically for strawberries and increasing yields by 30%.

Growing Victoria is an incredibly useful and interesting activity, although it requires certain skills and knowledge. Having studied the advice of experts and providing proper care for the plants, it will not be difficult to get a decent harvest of this delicious berry.

The best time to plant a new strawberry bed is the end of May, since young seedlings will have time to get stronger over the summer and turn into strong bushes. For those who expect to get the first harvest in May, planting Victoria in the fall is recommended.

Strawberries propagate by rooting mustaches that form on bushes in mid-summer. Young curly shoots with leaf rosettes at the ends are slightly grounded and take root near the mother bush, and in August-September they are separated and transplanted to a prepared garden bed. Planting Victoria in the fall is optimal due to suitable weather conditions, since in the first half of September it is no longer hot, quite humid and far from frost. In addition, a rainy day does not at all prevent the laying of a new bed, but contributes to better rooting of strawberries.

Proper planting of Victoria is carried out in well-prepared soil. For a new garden bed, it is better to choose a place that is freed from onions, garlic, dill, spinach, lettuce and other greens in the middle of summer. Peas or beans are considered good predecessors, and at the same time green manure. You can grow other green manure for strawberries, it is advisable to choose those that grow quickly and form a sufficient vegetative mass - phacelia, oil radish, mustard, rapeseed and others. By the time the mustache is rooted, the grown green manure will already become an excellent organic fertilizer.

Instead of green manure, you can fertilize the bed for strawberries with potash-phosphorus fertilizers, make compost. Before planting, it is recommended to dip the roots of seedlings in a solution of mullein diluted in a ratio of 1: 3. An approximate Victoria planting pattern is 30x60 cm, where 30 is the distance between the holes, and 60 is between the rows. 2-3 rooted shoots can be planted in each hole to eliminate empty spaces in case of failure.

The rest of the planting of Victoria in the fall is carried out similarly to spring. It is important to choose the right depth of the hole so that the root system is completely hidden underground, and the growth bud is on the soil surface. A young bed needs to be properly watered, loosen the soil between the rows. Be sure to mulch with sawdust or straw to protect from the cold and the first frost.

Planting Victoria in the fall can be done on agrofibre. To do this, the soil with ready-made holes is covered with a special cloth that allows moisture and air to pass through, but prevents moisture from evaporating. The agrotextile fabric is fixed by driving in pegs, cuts are made at the locations of the holes, where the plants are carefully placed along with the ground on the roots. We water the young garden.

Agrofibre protects strawberries from some pests, prevents the appearance of weeds, and most importantly, it will reliably protect Victoria in winter, acting as a reliable insulation. Berries of strawberries grown with the help of agrotextiles are always clean and appetizing looking, they are easy and convenient to pick - it is enough to mulch the aisle of the beds with sawdust.

In the spring, you need to take care of the young bed: remove last year's withered leaves, loosen the ground, mulch with sawdust to protect it from possible frosts.

Collecting a lot of large berries, peeping through a carpet of juicy green foliage and exuding a wonderful aroma, is the dream of any summer resident. Its execution is within the power of every owner personal plot, one has only to take into account the features that the planting of Victoria has, and competently care for the plants. They will certainly thank a caring owner with a generous harvest. Under the proud name of "Victoria" lies the familiar strawberry. Initially, only one of its varieties was called that - the one that sailors brought to Russia from America. Over time, there were more varieties of strawberries, among them remontant ones appeared, capable of bearing fruit from 3 to 5 months a year. But in some areas, the name has taken root so much that it has become a household name.

Requirements for the site and soil quality

For growing Victoria in the garden, you should choose an open place that receives the most sunlight. Strawberries develop well on flat or inclined at a slight angle to the west areas. A prerequisite for plant health is reliable protection of plantings from the wind. In spring and summer, it is not terrible for Victoria, but in winter it can blow off the snow that protects it from freezing.

You can count on a rich harvest if the crop is grown on light, soft, porous soils with a significant admixture of sand. Victoria is moisture-loving, but she reacts badly to stagnant water, so she needs well-drained soil. Raw swampy lowlands are categorically not suitable for breeding strawberries. It is not recommended to plant it in areas prone to flooding and in places where water from melted snow stands for a long time in spring.

Remontant Victoria is demanding on soil fertility, it should contain a lot of humus. The ideal option for her is black soil or dark gray forest soil. But even in other conditions, strawberries can successfully develop if their bushes are properly cared for. Heavy clay soil that retains moisture will need to be diluted with manure or humus and sand. Carry out the procedure in the fall. Soil with an acidic reaction must be limed.

You should not plant Victoria in areas where any plants from the Asteraceae family (sunflower, earthen pear, lettuce, asters, chrysanthemums) were placed last season. It is undesirable, but it is possible to breed it after all nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants), as well as cucumbers. But the areas freed up after harvesting cereals, legumes (beans, peas), cabbage crops (radish, radish, mustard), garlic and parsley are very good for Victoria. Before planting, they must be dug up, enriching the earth with fertilizers. On 1 m² of surface it will be correct to apply:

2 buckets of humus;
2 liters of wood ash.

Strawberry seedlings and nutritional composition of the following components will provide the necessary organic and mineral substances:

ammonium nitrate (20 g);
superphosphate (25 g);
potassium salt (20 g);
humus (6 kg).

Preparation for disembarkation

With regard to planting dates, Victoria provides summer residents with ample opportunities. It is propagated from spring to autumn. Professionals advise planting strawberries in late April or May, when warm weather has already set in. If you provide young bushes with proper care, in the spring they will quickly take root in a new place, they will get sick less and in June they will bring the first berries.

For planting, the strongest rosettes with a powerful root system are selected.

It will be easier to care for Victoria if you prepare the site for her in advance. In the fall, they dig it up, choosing weeds, and fertilizing. Remontant strawberries can please with berries from May to October, but for stable fruiting it will need a lot of nutrients. Therefore, in the spring, the soil is re-enriched with rotted manure (10 liters of substance per 1 m²). Do this 17-20 days before planting.

It is correct to carry out autumn reproduction of Victoria from the second half of August to the first decade of September, when the probability of frost is minimal. While it is warm, the plants will have time to take root and steadfastly withstand the cold. Care for strawberries at this time will not be burdensome, it is enough just to plant sockets in the ground prepared in advance - from June. If a remontant variety of culture is chosen for breeding, its features must be taken into account. Constant fruiting greatly weakens the plants, so young bushes of such a Victoria often die in the first year of life. You will have to take better care of them.

Landing Rules

Most often, strawberries are bred with a mustache, which its bushes release by mid-summer. Young shoots of Victoria appear from the nodes located on them. Experienced summer residents are advised to plant sockets that are closer to the mother bush - the first 2-3. Shoots obtained from 2-year-old plants have the highest survival rate.

When 4-6 leaves appear on the rosettes, they are separated from the mustache, carefully removing the roots along with the earthy clod, and placed in a hole previously spilled with water. The depth of the hole is usually 10-15 cm. It may vary depending on the degree of development of the underground part of the plant. For adult bushes with powerful and long roots, it is better to make deeper holes. In order for the remontant strawberry to take root more easily in a new place, before placing it on the garden bed, its roots must be dipped in a clay mash. It is prepared by mixing two components with water to a creamy state:

1 bucket of clay;
½ bucket of mullein.

It will be easier to take care of plantings if you place strawberry bushes in rows. Many summer residents prefer to pour peculiar ridges for them up to 10 cm in height. The distance between adjacent plants should be 30-40 cm, and the interval between rows should be 60-70 cm. Soil is poured into the hole, a Victoria bush is lowered on it and its roots are carefully spread in different directions. The hole is then filled with soil. It is correct that the root neck of the bush rises slightly above the ground or is flush with it. The soil is slightly compacted and the hole is watered abundantly.

When planting, you can add special preparations to the hole to promote rapid rooting.

Garden remontant strawberries respond well to soil mulching. A layer of dry grass, foliage, algae, hay, small straw, needles will help maintain the level of soil moisture required by the culture. After planting, they are recommended to cover the space under the plants and between the rows. Carried out in the spring, care in the form of mulching will have a positive effect on the yield of Victoria: strawberries will bring more berries, and they will ripen faster.

Features of agricultural technology

Growing Victoria will not require special skills, but you will have to pay attention to planting. Their care includes standard procedures:

watering;
weeding;
mulching;
top dressing;
loosening.

Both remontant and ordinary strawberries are sensitive to drying out of the soil, reacting to it with a decrease in yield, therefore they moisten it often. You can significantly increase the time interval between waterings if you regularly loosen the soil, mulch the beds, and take snow retention measures in early spring. Care in the form of moisturizing Victoria is required from 4 to 10 times per season, depending on weather conditions. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is an important period in the life of plants: flower buds are laid in them. If you do not water the planting at this time, hope for good harvest next year it is better not to lay.

During the Victoria season, at least three top dressings with complex mineral fertilizer are required. Suitable for her and organic compounds. Experienced gardeners recommend using mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:10 for it. It is better to pour it on moist soil. Two top dressings are carried out in the spring: after harvesting the withered leaves and when the first flower stalks appear. At this time, plantings require intensive care, the quality and quantity of the crop depends on the correctness of which. To enhance flowering and increase the number of ovaries, strawberries are sprayed with an aqueous solution of boric acid. Do this while there are no buds on the bushes yet. When the flower stalks come forward and the berries begin to set, they are treated with zinc sulfate.

To get larger berries, Victoria's whiskers are cut off during the ripening period of the crop.

After the plantings fade, they do not stop caring for them. The distance between plants and under them is mulched with straw, sawdust or dry moss. This measure will not allow gray rot to damage the crop. Having collected the last berries from the bushes, they begin the third feeding. After it, the soil is well loosened. If the roots of plants peep out of the soil, it is necessary to spud the plantings. In anticipation of autumn frosts, another mulching is carried out using peat, humus or grain waste. They are laid in a thick layer, not less than 5-8 cm. To protect the strawberries from freezing, they throw dry leaves, straw on the beds or cover them with spruce branches.

Resist delicious and healthy berries Victoria is impossible, which is why its cultivation has become a tradition for most summer residents. They are good not only fresh, there are a lot of recipes for winter preparations from garden strawberries. Here and compotes, and jams, and jam, and preserves, and jelly, and marmalade. Victoria fruits can be dried, frozen, closed in their own juice, syrups, liqueurs, wine can be made from them. They are combined with other fruits and berries - red currants, gooseberries, apricots, peaches, raspberries.

Strawberries cannot be called a capricious culture, although you will have to spend time and effort on caring for it. But they will definitely pay off. Subject to simple recommendations, it will be possible to harvest from the bushes already in the first or second year of their life - depending on the variety chosen.

Garden strawberries, often called Victoria, have gained wide popularity and distribution in the gardens of various regions of the country. This is due to the ease of its reproduction, the precocity of the culture, the convenience of protection from the harsh weather conditions of winter, the high dietary and taste qualities of the berries. Many gardeners receive high yields of Victoria every year, having mastered its agricultural technology well.

Soil and landing site for victoria

It is necessary to plant a plant on a piece of land with a slight slope to the west. The place must be protected from the winds. Indeed, in winter, Victoria is covered with snow from frost, which means that in no case should it be blown away by the wind. A bare berry can freeze and die. It is desirable to choose sandy soil rich in humus.

Others are added to it fertilizer. It is better to apply fertilizers in the fall, spreading them evenly and digging them with a shovel. In the spring, shallow loosening is necessary in order to level the surfaces and close the moisture. For one square meter of soil where strawberries will be planted, you will need:

twenty grams of potassium chloride;
twenty grams of ammonium nitrate;
twenty-five grams of superphosphate;
six kilograms of humus.

It is best to alternate landing Victoria with vegetable crops . The best predecessors for this berry are: green spaces (dill, parsley, lettuce), legumes, garlic, onions, root crops. And it is not advisable to plant it after potatoes, as the plant can get sick with a nematode.

Reproduction and planting

By the middle of summer, antennae grow in adult Victoria plants, on which nodules are located, giving roots and leaves in the future. With the help of such antennae, Victoria breeds. Three sockets located at the mother plant are considered to be of higher quality. When four to six leaves appear on such a rosette, it should be separated from the mother plant for planting in a permanent prepared place. In order for the plant to take root quickly and well, it is necessary to dig sockets with a clod of earth.

Many gardeners plant strawberries in beds eighty to one hundred centimeters wide and up to fifteen centimeters high. The edges of such beds can be edged with boards, and the aisles can be covered with sawdust.

Victoria is planted during the entire vegetative period from the beginning of spring to the middle of the last month of summer. Landing dates are determined by the readiness of the sockets.

For spring term rosettes are grown on seedling beds or added dropwise near the mother bush. In this case, Victoria will bear fruit already in current year, albeit slightly.

Very common tape two-row landing pattern. In this case, the distance between the rows in the tape is about forty centimeters, between the tapes themselves up to eighty centimeters, and between the plants from twenty to thirty centimeters. In this case, up to ten plants are placed on one square meter.

Planting density depends on the Victoria variety and growing conditions.

Before planting seedlings, you should dig grooves or holes up to ten centimeters deep and water them well. Then plant seedlings in them and water them well again.

It is best to plant in cloudy weather or in the evening. This improves survival.

In order to properly care for young seedlings of Victoria, you should not forget it on time. water. During the first two weeks, watering should be especially regular. If the weather is dry, then watering should be daily, and only then once every two or three days.

How to care for mature victoria bushes

Spring chores

How to care for Victoria in the summer

Weekly watering of plants.
Weeding beds with Victoria from weeds.
Mandatory inspection of plants for diseases and pests.
When the first berries begin to tie, be sure to add straw or sawdust. Then the fruits will not get dirty and rot.
Mandatory removal of damage to parts of the Victoria or the damaged bush itself so that other plants do not become infected from it.
Before flowering, top dressing with a solution of nitrophoska or potassium sulfate.
Berries must be collected regularly, along with the stalk.
After harvesting Victoria, until the tenth of August, the bushes should be fed with wood ash and nitrophoska.
Cover the beds with foil during heavy rains so that diseases do not develop and the berries do not become watery.
The antennae should be removed from the fruiting Victoria in a timely manner in order to prevent the rooting of rosettes. The tendrils are left only if seedlings are needed to resume planting. Leave them near the uterine outlets.
After harvesting, the soil is loosened, and if the roots are bare, then the bush is spudded.

Autumn work or preparing Victoria for winter

Protection from pests and diseases

An important role in the care of Victoria is its protection from diseases and pests. Of the pests of Victoria, the most common are strawberry mites and nematodes. And from diseases: gray rot of berries, powdery mildew and white spotting of berries. But how to care for Victoria to prevent this? To prevent such diseases and pests, you should:

Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot. But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest?

This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant? At first glance, it might seem so. However, if we consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult. Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions on the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest.

To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes. Take a look at the photo attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the reproduction of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush. Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this outlet will also turn into a mother bush.

Important! For reproduction, choose those shoots on which there are no more than three outlets. This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit.

As soon as the outlet begins to form, immediately gently stick its roots into the soil. So you provide the plant with a constant supply of important vital elements. After a while, when the bushes form, they can be transplanted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

Memo. Victoria should be planted in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of the day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization.

What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit? No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a formed root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you are buying outlets, then pay attention to all these factors so that you do not get upset later because your plant has not been taken. In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots.

Of no small importance is the place chosen for landing Victoria. Berry culture develops well on sandy, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Remember to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients. You can not plant a plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the crop will be small).

Reminder! Do not plant strawberries in beds that are adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds.

The plant does not like high humidity, low temperature and cold winds. Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered to be moisture-loving plants. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes.

In the first month after planting, the plant must be watered into the holes. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. Many gardeners in this case do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the bed and fill it to the top. Yes, do not be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you its large, tasty fruits. Here's what to do with this bountiful harvest.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant?

From spring, strawberries begin to grow intensively. If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then then one should not be surprised that the berries ripened small and dry. Watering continues until almost mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week. This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, Victoria should be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. In this case, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

The spring season is the busiest. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring?

You have just finished eating frozen strawberries, as spring comes to the yard, and with it it's time for you to go out to your site. Where to begin? To get started, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is nothing for them to take up space in the beds. Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes.

After carefully studying the bushes and removing the dead, proceed to the next step: remove upper layer the land with which you mulched Victoria last fall. What is it for? Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the sun's rays.

When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes will please with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate to it. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy?

In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about? Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from the stone or want to get a large Victoria fruit - the right and timely fertilizer in these matters will play a key role.

Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but also before flowering and ripening. In the first case, it is advisable to feed strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is poured with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days. The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a plentiful and large-fruited harvest.

In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how to best care for strawberries:

How to grow Victoria in the garden

Garden strawberries are a plant that is called strawberries, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is most revered among the rest due to its excellent taste and quality.

If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes, which are formed on the stems of the shoots.

In this article, you will learn how to grow victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant victoria in the spring.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has a frosty winter with little snow, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then over the summer the plants will be able to get stronger. If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a crop in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground as early as July or August.

How to plant a Victoria?

In order for the plant to develop quickly and give a good quality crop, you need to grow Victoria in a well-consecrated area in a place where the soil is light and not marshy. Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil must be prepared in the fall. And when planting strawberries in summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting.

You need to dig up a piece of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance. Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil.

Victoria should be planted in the spring in wet cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered a couple of days before planting quite abundantly.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots. In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. Between the bushes, you also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm. Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growth point is not below the soil level.

After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can spread it out in the garden before planting, and secure the edges afterwards. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times a season, then you need to grow Victoria remontant varieties. In this species, the fruits are formed in just two to three weeks. At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, the most abundant, in August-September.

Victoria belongs to rather heat-loving plants. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire above-ground part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover. And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots.

Soil for victoria

There is nothing complicated in how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, the relationship between yield and soil type, of course, exists.

Planting seedlings of victoria

Before planting, seedlings must be kept in a cool place for five days.

The best soil for growing victoria is moist but not wet soil.

During planting, it is important to ensure that the seedling box is in the shade at all times.

If you did everything right, then the root system will be located vertically, and the root neck will be at ground level.

Too long roots should be shortened to 10 cm, and then Victoria should be watered.

So that a crust does not form on the top layer of soil, it should be mulched with dry earth or humus.

It is important to ensure that the aisles are not overgrown with weeds, so the area under the Victoria must be cleared of pathogenic bacteria and pests. At present, the most popular is the protection of plants in the form of insect-entomophagous.

Victoria Care

Caring for Victoria in the garden involves loosening the beds and weeding. This must be done in dry weather. And after harvesting, the leaves must be removed, cut off the Victoria. The process of pruning on productive bushes, which takes place for several years without removing strong shoots with young rosettes. These sockets can be used to update Victoria next year.

Weeding Victoria is an important step in its cultivation and care, since it is this that guarantees the appearance of high-quality berries of good taste and large size. If your strawberry rows become overgrown with weeds and the soil is hard, your strawberries may degenerate and cease to bear fruit. So, be sure to take care of Victoria - water, weed the rows and destroy the weed, monitor the condition of the garden to avoid the appearance of larvae.

How to grow Victoria

Victoria - delicious victory with little secrets

Greetings, dear readers!

One of the first varieties of the well-known garden strawberries is the Victoria berry. Victoria fruits have an unusual aroma, look beautiful and appetizing on a dish. Victoria is a berry that has many valuable properties and contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel the victory - you need to see a well-groomed garden of beautiful berries. And for this you need to properly care for the plant.

Let's talk about how to grow victoria in the garden area.

Victoria breeds with a mustache. They usually appear in the middle of summer. For further cultivation plants use sockets located next to the mother bush. Mustaches from biennial plants are best suited. You need to plant a rosette with four leaves on the ridge, separating it from the common plant.

Victoria bushes are planted in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the site for landing is prepared in advance. For spring planting, beds are prepared in the fall, and for autumn - in the month of June, not forgetting to fertilize the ground. It is desirable to plant Victoria on level ground with a slope to the west. In winter, snow should accumulate on the site so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the bed must be positioned so that it is not strongly blown by the wind.

In order to plant bushes, it is necessary to make holes in the prepared bed, into which the mustache, dug together with a clod of soil, is placed. This must be done immediately, without leaving the outlet for the following days.

Berry - Victoria is susceptible to infection with gray rot. to prevent this disease, the soil on the ridge is mulched with wood shavings or straws, 10 cm thick. At the same time, the leaves of the plant do not fall asleep. When the crop is harvested, the ground around the berry bushes must be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the berry is spudded, regular weeding of Victoria is the key to getting a good harvest.

Before flowering, in order to prevent the disease of gray rot, it is necessary to spray with a solution of iodine.

Special requirements apply to watering bushes. Save a large number of vitamin products will allow moderate watering plants. Without additional moisture, Victoria will grow if you cover it with snow in winter, carry out high-quality weeding, and make timely and regular loosening of the soil.

For today it's all about how to grow victoria Location on.

Do not miss the opportunity to enjoy Victoria berries. Its taste is canceled, and the benefits are immeasurable. When using, it is necessary to carefully rinse the fruits under running water. You can use garden strawberries for unloading days due to its low calorie content. The use of a decoction of berries and leaves will help to lose extra pounds.

See you soon, dear friends!

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Proper care for Victoria - a rich harvest

Correct victoria care will allow you to get a rich harvest, starting with its planting and watering, and ending with the harvest. It is no secret that Victoria has many useful properties, not to mention its excellent taste. A rich harvest is the result proper care for the quiz.

Garden strawberries, commonly called "Victoria" - a very tasty and fragrant berry. In fact, Victoria is only a variety of strawberries. Care for strawberries and Victoria have some features and differences.

victoria landing

Victoria should be planted on a flat, with a slight slope to the west, area.

It is necessary that the landing area be well protected from the wind, which in winter, blowing snow off the plants, can cause them to die from frost.

Victoria grows best on sandy soils containing large amounts of humus.

Victoria reproduces with a mustache that grows by mid-summer. From the nodes on the mustache, new shoots grow - rosettes of leaves and roots. The first 2-3 rosettes from the main plant are considered the most suitable for propagation.

The most suitable are mustaches from two-year-old bushes. When 4-6 leaves are formed on the outlet, it should be cut off from the mustache and, together with a clod of earth, planted in a prepared hole in a permanent place.

Victoria is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary preparation soil. If it is supposed spring planting, then the soil should be prepared in the fall, if autumn, then the site is prepared in June.

6 kg of humus is added to the dug up earth per square meter and mineral fertilizers: potassium salt and ammonium nitrate 20 g each, plus 25 g of superphosphate. In order to make it convenient to take care of the plants, they are planted in rows like ridges, up to 10 cm high. Leave 20-30 cm between the bushes, with a row spacing of 60-70 cm.

Victoria care and watering

victoria care

Victoria is very whimsical to care and watering. With regular work to save moisture by loosening the soil, mulching, snow retention, weed removal, you can do without watering. But when it is watered up to 10 times per season, it is possible to obtain a more generous harvest.

After flowering is over, the ground in the garden is mulched with wood shavings, straw or dry moss. This protects the berries from the disease of raw rot.

In the middle of autumn, you need to make a second mulching with peat or grain waste. The thickness of the mulch should be 5-8 cm.

After harvesting, loosen the ground around the bushes. With exposed roots, the plant must be spudded. An important role for obtaining a good harvest of strawberries is played by its weeding.

Good and timely victoria care will please with the harvest of berries, indispensable in the treatment of diseases of the kidneys and liver, diabetes. Victoria berries favor blood formation, increase working capacity, strengthen immunity.

Read also about Victoria remontant varieties. as we often call it, or simply strawberries.

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How to plant a Victoria

How to grow Victoria in the garden | How to plant Victoria in the spring

Garden strawberries are a plant that is called strawberries, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is most revered among the rest due to its excellent taste and quality. If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of shoots. From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria you will need:

rotted compost; heteroauxin; mulching material.

If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a harvest in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground as early as July or August. and unaffected.

Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil must be prepared in the fall.

And when planting strawberries in the summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting. You need to dig up a piece of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil. You need to plant Victoria in the spring in wet cloudy weather. The prepared bed needs to be watered quite abundantly a couple of days before planting. When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots.

In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. Between the bushes you also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm.

Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growth point is not below the soil level. After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can spread it out in the garden before planting, and secure the edges afterwards. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

How to plant Victoria in the spring?

At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, the most abundant, in August-September. Victoria belongs to rather heat-loving plants. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire above-ground part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover.

And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots. There is nothing complicated in how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, the relationship between yield and soil type, of course, exists.

The best result can be achieved if you grow Victoria on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray soils of medium to light composition.

On peat, light gray and sod-podzolic soils, the harvest will be much less rich.

Groundwater should lie at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

Slopes are best suited for planting victoria. southwest direction, since the vegetation process begins earlier on them, and the harvest of berries ripens faster.

The acidity of the soil should be practically neutral.

The eternal enemy of not only potatoes, but also Victoria is the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, before planting Victoria in the ground, it should be checked for the presence of wireworms and larvae. Maybug.

How to plant a Victoria?

What should be done with Victoria in SPRING, EXACTLY in SPRING?

My mother wants to plant Victoria, what should be done with her in the spring? Tell me please. In one source they say the antennae must be cut off, in another it is not necessary, the same thing with loosening. 3 years ago from Katya

Without further ado, fertilize and loosen the earth, plant and water. Do not touch the mustache for the first year. 3 years ago by

For example, you have already harvested radishes, a place has become free, so you can safely plant strawberries on it, after making a small amount of compost. For strawberries the right fertilizer is also ash. But it is better to make it the next year after planting.

Planting strawberries. Usually strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective method planting, which is known to many professional gardeners.

It is as follows: strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space and develop well until next year. At the time of berry ripening, diseased and weak rosettes can be easily selected.

Those bushes on which very few berries have ripened can also be removed. As a result, you are left with only strong and healthy specimens. Unusual beds - strawberry hedges.

To create a fence, you will need a plastic pipe, a metal pipe and a metal bar. metal pipes play the role of racks, brackets are made of a bar, and “beds” of plastic pipes are installed on them.

The container bed is very simple: you need to plastic pipe make landing windows using a drill with a nozzle. The side holes must be closed with plugs that are sold in the store. Soil is poured into the pipe and strawberries are planted.

There are a lot of advantages to this landing option. First, it is unusual and beautiful. Second, saving space suburban area. Thirdly, the bed can be used as a fence for a flower bed.

Fourthly, it is very convenient to pick berries, which, moreover, do not deteriorate from contact with the ground. For the winter, such beds should be removed from the brackets and buried in a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches.

Strawberries reproduce with a mustache, on which new rosettes grow. Material for planting is taken from one-biennial plants. Rosettes can be separated when 1-3 leaves and a mustache of at least 10 cm have formed. It is necessary to make a separate bed with light soil.

To do this, peat and sand are added to the soil in the ratio: 1:2:1. Rosettes are planted in mid-June in shallow furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Transplanted along with a clod of earth. If landing is carried out in the fall, then it must be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries from seeds that need to be sown in April in boxes with fertile, loose soil. The soil must be shed with a solution of manganese for disinfection. 3 years ago by ELENA POLYAKOVA

How to care for Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous garden strawberry varieties. Due to the large distribution of this variety, the name was firmly fixed in everyday life for garden strawberries as a whole. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you with quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to care for Victoria

watering victoria

Victoria is very demanding on care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, and mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9-10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and gently water directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will protect the berries from infection with gray rot.

Closer to mid-autumn, it is required to re-mulch using grain production waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that the Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. In case of exposure of the roots of the plant, it must be spudded. To maintain good yields, beds with Victoria should be regularly weeded.

When weeding, you can use mini-hoes and garden rippers.

How to care for Victoria in the spring

In order to ensure the flowering of bushes and the active ovary of berries, Victoria bushes can be treated with boric acid in spring. And before flowering and during the ovary, it is useful to treat Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

victoria landing

Reproduction of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of mustaches that grow from the plant by mid-summer. On these mustaches there are nodes from which leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three sockets located at the mother plant are considered the highest quality for reproduction. Mustaches are best taken from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4-6 leaves appear on the outlet, it must be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, sockets must be dug out along with a clod of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For a more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig, harrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be superfluous to apply fertilizer. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to apply per 1 m2:

20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants during watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows of small ridges of earth 7 - 10 cm high. The distance between rows should be taken about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more detailed ideas about planting victoria, you can watch a video for beginner gardeners.

Landing site selection

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area, which has a slight slope to the west. This feature the surface of the site will enable strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight after noon.

It is also desirable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loamy soils with a high content of humus. Sooner or later, any gardener will want to plant strawberries on his plot.

But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest? This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant?

At first glance, it might seem so. However, if we consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult.

Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions on the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes.

Take a look at the photo attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the reproduction of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush.

Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this outlet will also turn into a mother bush. Important! For reproduction, choose those shoots on which there are no more than three outlets.

This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit. As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately gently stick its roots into the soil. So you provide the plant with a constant supply of important vital elements.

After a while, when the bushes form, they can be transplanted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own. Reminder.

Victoria should be planted in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of the day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization. What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit?

No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a formed root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you are buying outlets, then pay attention to all these factors so that you do not get upset later because your plant has not been taken.

In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots. Of no small importance is the place chosen for planting Victoria.

Berry culture develops well on sandy, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Remember to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients.

You can not plant a plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (yield will be small). Do not plant strawberries in beds that are adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes.

Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds. The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered to be moisture-loving plants. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered into the holes.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. Many gardeners in this case do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the bed and fill it to the top.

Yes, do not be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you its large, tasty fruits. Here's what to do with this bountiful harvest.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant? From spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly.

If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then then one should not be surprised that the berries ripened small and dry. Watering continues until almost mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week.

This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, Victoria should be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. In this case, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

How to care for Victoria in the spring

The spring season is the busiest. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You have just finished eating frozen strawberries, as spring comes into the yard, and with it it's time for you to go out to your site.

Where to begin? To get started, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is nothing for them to take up space in the beds.

Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes. After carefully studying the bushes and removing the dead, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. What is it for?

Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun. When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes will please with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate to it. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a large Victoria

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in its fruiting. What is it about?

Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from the stone or want to get a large Victoria fruit - the right and timely fertilizer in these matters will play a key role. Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but and before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, it is advisable to feed strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is poured with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a plentiful and large-fruited harvest. In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how to best care for strawberries:

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We grow Victoria: three kilograms from a bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. She got a plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoe from her parents. There she and her husband Sergei Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - from the fist of a child. - Victoria, or, speaking in science, garden large-fruited strawberries - one of my favorite berries, - says Irina Aleksandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that there was enough not only to eat fresh, but also to make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant I usually plant at the beginning of May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize overnight. - It is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and immediately start planting in the spring.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. The direction of the beds is desirable to do from south to north. It is in this arrangement that it maximizes the use of solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If groundwater is close, then the bed should be raised to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not rot. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. Seedlings grown using the Frigo technology are best planted in spring (read more about it on our website).

Grown by tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, it can be planted right now so that the plant is ready for a drop in temperature in September. Plants planted now need to be fed with trace elements for berry crops, such as Gumi-omi. You can treat the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, Fufanon, Ordan, Abiga-Peak.

How to plant- I make the distance between rows 60 cm, and between plants in a row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with earth. In the hole I add 1 tbsp. l. "Agrovit-Kora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal".

I plant so that the growing point is at the level of the soil. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting, I water with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries. - First of all, we note that the key to a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves.

The distance between plants should be a little more than Irina does: between rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm. in the garden, weeds are first removed, then they are leveled and holes are made depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length.

Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox per hole) and some earth are placed in this hole. All this mass is mixed, watered and only then strawberries are planted.

Then they are covered with earth and watered again. Before planting in a summer cottage, it is necessary to draw up a plan and observe a crop rotation. That is, to alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except for nightshade (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But you can’t plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of flower stalks, it is necessary to water from a watering can, and after they appear, with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, and the risk that pests start up increases. It is possible to plant strawberries on the bed where it grew after 2 seasons.

And before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will improve the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted the previous season. How to prepare for wintering?

In the autumn, when the temperature is set - 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotex (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I take it off. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer) of strawberries - beveled lawn grass, sawdust deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the means that will save the gardener from extra hassle- mulch "Kostravit-M1". It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, saves from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Also, the mulch will save the strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring and 3 cm before winter. What varieties to choose? This year, Irina Alexandrovna did not have so many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The hostess believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season. Despite the size, the taste does not get worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are Gigantella and Festivalnaya. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his site. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are Kimberly, Korona, Olvia.

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. Medium ones ripen in early July - Rusich, Black Swong, Vima-Zanta, Zenga-Zengana. Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - "Vima Tarda", "Vikoda", "Charlotte".

The berries are medium in size, the taste is sweet and sour, winter hardiness is good. Repair strawberry garden. She gives berries a little bit, but all summer. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: "Vima-Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow Delicatessen", "Brighton", "Queen Elizabeth II". How to propagate? Irina Aleksandrovna breeds strawberries with her mustache.

Just now I transplanted it to the bed where the onion grew. - This method has many drawbacks, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

They become smaller, taste deteriorates, yields decline, and susceptibility to disease increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from garden to garden.

Strawberries, on which gardeners leave mustaches, spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update planting material, that is, take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have varietal certificates confirming this. There is another modern way - the new frigo technology (translated as "cold").

Throughout the summer, strawberries are grown in farmers' nurseries in the open field. During this time, she is not allowed to give the harvest, the mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator for storage.

And in this state, it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, after two months, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using the freego technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07, (average price - 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care? Twice a season, Irina Alexandrovna makes liquid top dressing for strawberries.

The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting. - For liquid top dressing of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. I water the beds well a few hours before feeding.

Then, in 10 liters of water, I carefully stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at the rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes and cover with a small layer of cow dung to fertilize the ground.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in the spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFK 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

They also recommend regularly applying a complex of microelements for berry crops, for example, Gumi-omi. After harvesting, it can be treated with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, such as Fufanon, Ordan, Abiga Peak.

How to get rid of pests Irina Alexandrovna is sure that pests do not touch Victoria, because every three years she transplants it to a new place. The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May beetle (Khrushchi). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of struggle is to cover the beds during the summer of beetles in May with covering material, film or roofing material. Another enemy of strawberries is nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way is to observe crop rotation.

Eliminate the bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remains of plants. Can you get rid of them folk remedy- pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds on the future garden for several months.

Before planting, when preparing a bed, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. In a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.

We will tell you about the secrets of planting and caring for strawberries "Victoria". After studying them, you will become an excellent gardener.

What is the difference between "Victoria", strawberries and strawberries

"Victoria" –this is the name of one of the garden strawberry varieties. The main difference between strawberries and strawberries is that strawberries grow in fields, while strawberries grow in forests. You will be surprised, but not strawberries, as we all used to call them, grow in gardens and orchards, but large-fruited garden strawberries. The peculiarity of strawberries is that it has male and female plants, while garden strawberries have only monoecious plants.

No matter how many contradictions there were about the difference between strawberries and strawberries, everyone agreed on one thing: both garden and forest, and a dozen more types of strawberries and strawberries belong to the genus "strawberries".

Did you know?Strawberries were obtained from American large-fruited species in the 18th century in Europe.

Some features of landing "Victoria"

The first thing you should pay attention to when planting a Victoria is the climate of your region. If the winters are not very frosty, then you can plant it in the spring, then over the summer it will grow and get stronger. But if you are in a milder climate zone, you should wait until the fall to plant.

When is the best time to plant

The landing time is chosen from considerations of what exactly we want to get in the end. For the best tendrils and rosettes, plant in early spring or late summer. At this time, there is enough moisture in the ground, and the air temperature is just right for planting strawberries. Therefore, from March 15 to April 5 and from July 25 to September 5 - best time for landing.

Growing "Victoria" is still better to postpone until August. It is in this month that all favorable conditions are created for young strawberry bushes.

How to choose and prepare a landing site

Strawberries should be planted in the soil where legumes, root crops, onions or garlic have previously grown. The main thing is that the place is well lit. Ideally, choose a place in advance and sow it with green manure. Lupine is the best siderat.

Important!Before planting seedlings, you should get rid of all weeds and mix the soil.

To plant strawberries, you should make holes for them:

They should be wide and deep.
The distance between the holes should be from 30 to 50 cm, and between the rows - 40 cm.
We mix a bucket of earth with a bucket of manure, a bucket of compost and add two glasses of ash.
Make a mound in the center of the hole.

The site for landing "Victoria" must be completely ready and processed, otherwise it simply will not start and will not ripen.

How to plant strawberry bushes

A favorable time for planting strawberries, as for most other crops, is evening or a gloomy day. An hour before you decide to plant seedlings, you should soak the seedlings in water. So they will quickly take to the ground. A good seedling before planting should have no more than four healthy leaves and the length of the roots should not exceed 10 cm.

Consider the phased planting of seedlings:

We take a bush and put it on a mound.
The point of growth should be on a level with the surface of the beds, we straighten the roots along the mound.
We hold the bush and at the same time fill it with soil and water it.
The growing point should ideally be in the soil. It must not be too deep or too high above the soil.

Did you know?Strawberries bring flavor to our lives, and its leaves bring benefits. They contain vitamins such as iron, calcium, carotene and vitamin C. It is useful to make tea from the leaves, they could cure gout, atherosclerosis and poisoning.

Some features of caring for "Victoria"

When you first planted strawberries, the yield of "victory" can be reduced to peduncles and mustaches. Do not regret and do not admire them. Your duty is to pull them out and let the strawberries take root in a new place.

How to water strawberries

Immediately after planting and before flowering, strawberries do not require watering. She has enough moisture that remains in the soil after winter. Instead of watering, it is important to loosen it, this saturates the earth with air. In total, strawberries need to be watered at least twice during the season. If the summer turned out to be dry, watering should be every 10 days. Especially strawberries require a lot of water when they begin to bloom and until the very end of fruiting.

Important!If you want strawberries not to rot, do not water them with sprinkling. Drip irrigation only.

It is important to water the strawberries before the winter cold. October is the best month for this.

How to properly feed strawberries

When strawberries go through the growing season, they really need to be fed. But it is important to remember that Victoria fertilizer should be moderate. If you overfeed it, the berries will not be as tasty and gray rot will appear on them. Find the right nutritional balance, because if there is not enough fertilizer, the berries also lose their taste, sweetness and the leaves become pale or red.

In the first year, strawberries have enough fertilizer with which they were planted. But starting from the second year, superphosphate, saltpeter and potassium are added to the soil, each at 50 g per 10 sq. After the first fruits, fertilizers are repeated in the same quantities. Strawberries need to be fed after rains or when self-watering. First you water the soil, then you fertilize and water the soil again.

What is the use of mulch for strawberries

Mulching strawberries must be carried out without fail:

Mulch helps retain moisture in the ground.
Weeds sit underground and do not climb to the surface.
The soil is enriched with nutrients and acquires a loose texture.
Under a layer of mulch appear earthworms that improve the structure of the earth.

The best mulching material is needles. It blocks various diseases and does not give access to pests. Instead of needles, you can use straw, leaves, dried grass.

Methods of reproduction "Victoria"

Reproduction by seeds. Perhaps this is one of the most difficult processes for growing strawberries. In order for the seeds to germinate and withstand all conditions, they need special care. In order to get at least some result, you must sow the seeds and keep them in the most favorable conditions for 30 days.
Mustache breeding. You will need one plastic cup, warm water with added fertilizer, a warm and bright room. Carefully cut off the mustache from the strawberries and place in a plastic cup with water and fertilizer. Leave for a few days until the rosette and roots are formed. Next, we transplant into another glass and create an atmosphere of a “swamp” there: we fill in the roots so that they can continue to germinate. Somewhere in 15 days, the top layer of the earth should dry out, we fill it with mulch, and the mustache is ready for planting in the ground. After 45 days you will see the result.
Transferring an outlet. The easiest and most convenient way to reproduce. You cut off the outlet and immediately plant it in a new place, which you first water and fertilize.
Pollination of strawberries in the greenhouse and outdoors. Strawberries are considered a dioecious berry, so they need insects to pollinate them. There are no problems with this in open ground, but in a greenhouse you can use artificial insemination. We take a brush with thin bristles and poke into all the flowers. After a while, there will be so much pollen on the tassel that you will be able to fertilize all the flowers. Repeat this process twice a week with new flower openings.

Victoria landing time. How and when is Victoria transplanted? How to brew ground coffee in a cup

Victoria landing time

Site selection

spring planting

Planting in autumn

Victoria cultivation

Care during flowering

Feeding Victoria

Requirements for the site and soil quality

Preparation for disembarkation

Landing Rules

Features of agricultural technology

Soil and landing site for victoria

Reproduction and planting

How to care for mature victoria bushes

Spring chores

How to care for Victoria in the summer

Autumn work or preparing Victoria for winter

Protection from pests and diseases

How to plant Victoria

How to water Victoria

How often to water Victoria

How to grow Victoria in the garden

How to grow Victoria

Victoria - delicious victory with little secrets

Proper care for Victoria - a rich harvest

victoria landing

Victoria care and watering

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How to plant a Victoria

How to grow Victoria in the garden | How to plant Victoria in the spring

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

How to plant Victoria in the spring?

How to plant a Victoria?

What should be done with Victoria in SPRING, EXACTLY in SPRING?

How to care for Victoria

watering victoria

How to care for Victoria in the fall

How to care for Victoria in the spring

victoria landing

Landing site selection

How to plant Victoria

How to water Victoria

How often to water Victoria

How to care for Victoria in the spring

How to grow a large Victoria

We grow Victoria: three kilograms from a bush

What is the difference between "Victoria", strawberries and strawberries

Some features of landing "Victoria"

When is the best time to plant

How to choose and prepare a landing site

How to plant strawberry bushes

Some features of caring for "Victoria"

How to water strawberries

How to properly feed strawberries

What is the use of mulch for strawberries

Methods of reproduction "Victoria"