Top dressing of peppers in open ground for growth. What fertilizers are needed when planting peppers. Soil preparation in spring

The birthplace of pepper is America. There and today in the regions you can find wild bushes of this crop, which grows exclusively in our gardens. This is a very heat-loving plant, but at the same time it is also moisture-loving. Pepper is a typical representative of the nightshade family, it has a capricious character, therefore, when growing it, certain agrotechnical rules must be observed.

Growing from seedlings

This method is the only one. To begin with, seeds prepared in advance are planted in the ground. It is necessary to take only fresh planting material. Gardeners need to correctly calculate the time of planting seedlings in the ground and plant seeds fifty or sixty days before. It must be remembered that this is a rather responsible process, on which the future harvest depends. Seeds can be placed in trays or pots, which should then be moved to a warm place.

Before sowing, planting material should be prepared in advance: for this, it must be placed in a specially prepared dressing. This is a 1% manganese solution. The seeds are left in it for fifteen minutes, then washed and wrapped in a wet cloth for three days.

Seedling feeding

When the seedlings are grown, they need top dressing. For this representative of the nightshade, this procedure is needed every ten days once. In total, top dressing of peppers at the seedling stage is carried out two or three times. The first time it is made is when planting material two leaves appear. Moreover, if a pick was carried out before, then top dressing should be given after fifteen days, but not earlier. Feeding peppers at the seedling stage is done with mineral fertilizers or compost. You need to know that this plant does not tolerate fresh manure very well. On the sixtieth day, seedlings are planted in the ground. The ideal time for planting is the beginning of June, when the danger of frost is almost eliminated.

After landing in an open area

Top dressing of pepper in the ground will be required throughout the entire period of growth of this crop, until the first fruits appear on the bush and until they are fully ripe. It is carried out in an open area in the garden in several stages.

The first top dressing of pepper is done fifteen to twenty days after planting seedlings on the site. During this time, the seedlings already have time to take root and grow stronger, and therefore are already ready to accept and assimilate fertilizers. The first feeding of pepper is a mixture of five grams of superphosphate and ten grams of urea. They are diluted in a bucket of water, thoroughly mixed. After that, the resulting solution is poured under the seedlings. Each bush will need about a liter of this fertilizer. In this case, you need to be very careful that the solution does not fall on the leaves.

During the period of tying

The next stage is top dressing of pepper during flowering. It should be carried out during the period when the buds are tied and ripen. At this time, the plant is in great need of such a nutrient as potassium. Therefore, you need to dilute one teaspoon of potassium in a bucket of water, add the same amount of urea and twenty grams of superphosphate. The solution must be mixed well. One liter of the resulting fertilizer is poured under each bush. Experts recommend adding a substance such as superphosphate only if the soil is deprived of phosphorus.

After fruit ripening

At this time, the third feeding of peppers is carried out. During fruiting, the plant is fertilized with a solution prepared in the following ratio: two teaspoons of superphosphate and potassium salt in ten liters of water. Having thoroughly mixed, as in the first two top dressings, the fertilizer is fed under the bush in the same amount - one liter for each bush. If the gardener notices that this nightshade culture is starting to grow poorly, then in this case it should be fed with carbamide in the proportion of thirty grams per bucket of water. The solution is thoroughly mixed and the plant is sprayed with it for a week.

Yeast

This product is known to all. Yeast is based on fungi rich in proteins, amino acids, organic iron and a wide variety of micro and macro elements. But few people know that this is an excellent top dressing of tomatoes and peppers. This product contains many substances that have a positive effect on the growth of the vegetative mass. In addition, feeding peppers with yeast at the seedling stage increases the endurance of seedlings and accelerates root formation. Due to the fungi contained in them, the composition of the soil is rebuilt and the activity of many microorganisms is activated. As a result, it creates a favorable environment for plants to start processing organic matter faster.

Feeding peppers with yeast is very effective. Fertilizer is prepared in just a couple of minutes. To do this, ten grams of dry yeast are diluted in ten liters of water, five tablespoons of sugar and half a liter of wood ash and chicken manure are added there. The resulting solution is diluted again in a ratio of 1:10. Then they water the bushes very carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Yeast top dressing should not be carried away too much, so as not to harm the plant. In order to have the best results, it is enough to carry out only two or three treatments for the entire season. A similar result can be obtained if peppers and tomatoes are watered with ordinary beer. Many, of course, cannot afford to buy such an amount of this not-quite-cheap drink, so gardeners most often use baker's yeast. The fertilizer from this product for tomatoes and peppers is a real biological growth stimulator, moreover, it is alive. The results of feeding can be seen in five to six days. The bushes literally begin to grow in size before our eyes, and the leaves on them become fleshy.

Top dressing of pepper in greenhouses

It is interesting, but it is necessary to fertilize plants grown in greenhouses according to a separate scheme. The first feeding of pepper in the greenhouse is carried out two weeks after the seedlings are planted in the ground. It is carried out with a solution of bird droppings or mullein mixed with water in a ratio of 1:15. The resulting mixture fertilizes each bush.

After flowering, the second top dressing of pepper is carried out in the greenhouse. For this, a mixture of mullein with water, supplemented with mineral fertilizers, is used. After the ripening of the first crop and its picking, the third stage of feeding is carried out. It is carried out in the same way as the second one. If the soil in the greenhouse is depleted, a fourth top dressing can be carried out, for which a solution of superphosphate and mineral fertilizers is used.

Gardeners need to know what a certain fertilizer is intended for, what it affects, and what can happen in the event of an overdose. Do not abuse organic matter immediately before planting seedlings. It is better to apply a full dose of phosphorus and potassium minerals in the fall - for plowing, as well as during sowing.

Nitrogen fertilizers have an excellent effect on the number of ovaries, as well as on the size of the fruit. But excessive feeding of pepper with them leads to a delay in ripening, as well as to a decrease in the plant's immunity to certain diseases. At the same time, the lack of nitrogen, in turn, affects the loss of fertility of peppers and even the oppression of the plant.

If the soil contains the required amount of phosphorus, then the rate of fruit ripening increases, and the roots become strong. Whereas the lack of this substance leads to the fact that the leaves turn purple. Feeding pepper with potassium has a positive effect on the brightness of the color of the fruit, and a shortage leads to reddening of the bushes. In turn, a lack of magnesium can be the result of twisting or yellowing of the foliage.

It needs to be known

Before you begin to introduce fertilizers, it is better to conduct a soil analysis. This is necessary to determine the additives that the plant needs. Top dressing of peppers, including at the seedling stage, is essential for a good harvest of these vegetables. The rationed introduction of fertilizers is very important - according to the scheme, so as not to overfeed the crop.

Pepper, which is properly cared for, fed on time, will surely thank the gardener with good growth and, most importantly, with healthy and juicy fruits.

With the onset of warm days in May, work on planting seedlings of various vegetable crops. How to properly plant and according to what scheme to plant seedlings of peppers in and you can find out if you follow the highlighted links. In this article, we will tell you in detail how to care for peppers in the greenhouse and in the ground after planting, how to water and what to feed.

No matter how carefully you take the plants out of the pots, the seedlings will still adapt to the new conditions for the first two weeks and practically not grow at all. Since pepper belongs to heat-loving plants, it needs at least +15 degrees of air temperature even at night. If it is easy to provide plants with such a temperature in a greenhouse, then in open ground you will need to build a greenhouse and cover the seedlings with a film.

They do not like peppers and heat, under the influence of which they begin to wither, even if they are watered. To prevent this from happening, the greenhouse and greenhouse must be ventilated during the day, especially in hot weather.

Watering pepper after planting in open ground and greenhouse

After planting in the garden, pepper seedlings will look lethargic, but this does not mean they need to be watered urgently. If you watered the plants after planting, then they should have enough moisture for about a week:

in the greenhouse, where high humidity and heat, the first time after planting the peppers are watered after 5-7 days.
In the open ground irrigation regime depends on weather conditions. Here the soil dries out faster, so the seedlings are watered more often - about once every two or three days, pouring 1-2 liters of water under each plant.

Remember that regular waterlogging of the soil can lead to root rot and various diseases, so do not overdo it with watering.

Plants are watered only with warm water, which is defended in barrels. If you use cold water, the seedlings will stop growing.

tillage

In the beds with peppers, the soil should always be loose and cleared of weeds. Otherwise, air will not flow to the roots, which will negatively affect the development of seedlings. The first loosening can be carried out only three weeks after planting the peppers on the beds.

Weeding and loosening is best done after watering. This should be done carefully, to a depth of no more than 5-10 cm, since peppers have a superficial root system.

In order not to engage in loosening and weeding, the soil around the bushes can be mulched with rotted straw, spreading it out in a layer of 10 cm. Moisture will remain under it for a long time, the earth will not dry out and the frequency of irrigation can be reduced.

Feeding peppers after planting in the greenhouse and soil

How to feed the peppers so that the seedlings are strong and plump? For this she needs nutrients. Since the plant receives them through the roots from the soil, the earth should be enriched with fertilizers necessary for the crop.

First dressing of peppers after landing should be produced only after the seedlings have taken root, that is, after about two to three weeks.

Pepper dressing options:

foliar top dressing(spraying foliage) with a solution of nitrophoska (1 tablespoon per bucket of water). Nitrofosk fertilizer contains potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen, which are necessary for plants to grow foliage, bud formation and development.
Root top dressing a solution of chicken manure (for 10 parts of water - 1 part of manure).
Instead of nitrophoska, you can use urea and superphosphate, with a solution of which the seedlings are watered. To prepare the solution, you need 10 liters of water, 10 grams of urea and 5 grams of superphosphate. Thus, plants will be provided with nitrogen and phosphorus. For each bush you will need a liter of such fertilizer.
During budding, pepper fed with potassium and phosphorus. At this time, nitrogen is not needed, as it only helps to grow foliage. Also do not use potassium chloride because peppers do not like chlorine. You can prepare a solution of potassium sulfate (1 teaspoon) and superphosphate (matchbox), which dissolve in a bucket of water. Each plant is watered with a liter of nutrient solution.

Use superphosphate only if the land in your area is not enriched with phosphorus.

Plants should be watered a day or two before feeding.

Bush formation

At the initial stage of development in peppers, it is very important to remove the central flower that has formed not on the first branching. Experienced gardeners also call it "crown bud". It usually forms on plants that have already begun to branch and have reached a height of about 20 cm. If this flower (or flowers) is left, they will interfere with the good development of seedlings. Remove the bud with sharp scissors or secateurs.

Problems in growing peppers

Plants transplanted to new growing conditions experience stress, which they can react to withering, yellowing, dropping leaves. Various adverse factors also negatively affect the development of seedlings:

Pepper seedlings fall leaves - what to do? There may be several reasons for this - low temperature air, soil drying, watering cold water, disease. Pay attention to care, and provide the plants with the conditions necessary for it.
The foliage of peppers has become marbled Plants need magnesium.
The leaf plate from the bottom of the green "repaints" in purple with a lack of phosphorus fertilizers in the soil.
The peppers shed their flowers and buds and the leaves turn gray and small- Seedlings need nitrogen.
The edges of the leaves are dry, and the foliage itself is curled in the event that the plants do not have enough potassium.

Pepper cannot be called an unpretentious plant. To obtain good harvest delicious fruits, you will have to work hard and give enough attention to the “picky”.

Many summer residents grow sweet peppers on their plot. Planting seedlings of this healthy vegetable falls on the hot season and therefore requires careful care. By providing the pepper with the necessary watering and nutrition, there is no doubt in a good harvest.

Features of picking seedlings of pepper

Growing pepper in the open field begins with a dive of seedlings. The procedure is usually carried out two to three weeks after sowing the seeds, when the sprouts have two strong leaves. Often a pick is carried out by coordinating the date with lunar calendar, best time for a pick - the waning Moon in Sagittarius.

For picking, plastic and peat cups are prepared, making holes in them for water to drain. The cups are placed in a tray. As a soil, a mixture of garden soil with peat is used, adding river sand and wood ash to it and mixing thoroughly.

Before transplanting, the sprouts are watered, if this is not done, fragile roots can be injured. Plants are pulled up and removed along with the soil. Prepared soil is poured into a glass, a hole is made in it and a sprout is placed.

It is important to place the roots so that they do not bend, but lie freely on the soil. Then the seedling is covered with soil, lightly tamping it with your fingers. After a couple of days, the soil will settle a little, and it needs to be poured.

After planting, the plant is watered with prepared settled water. room temperature. The tray with cups is placed in a bright place. If this is a window sill, then at first the sprouts need to be covered from the sun.

Did you know? Bell pepper- the oldest vegetable, it has been known to mankind for about nine thousand years. Thanks to archaeologists, we know that the culture was cultivated by the tribes of Peru, Central America and Mexico.

Feeding pepper after planting: when to fertilize seedlings

Let's figure out when to feed peppers and how best to fertilize them. First feeding seedlings are carried out in the presence of a pair of leaves. It is advisable to do this a week after picking.

A liquid mineral complex is suitable for this purpose.

In addition, young peppers benefit from water settled with eggshells or black tea leaves.

Important! Seedlings that have been picked, fed and well-groomed, will get stronger faster, begin to develop and quickly adapt to open ground conditions.

How and how to feed the pepper after landing in the ground

Before thinking about how to feed the pepper after planting in the ground, the seedlings need to be fertilized two more times before transplanting - this will harden the plants.

The best option second feeding the mineral composition will be: ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), superphosphate (3 g), potassium (2 g), dissolve the ingredients in a liter of water. Top dressing is carried out two weeks after the first.

Third top dressing carried out a week before transplanting into open ground, you can use the same composition, but increase the amount of potassium to 8 grams. After transplanting the seedlings to the beds, at least two weeks should pass before you can start feeding peppers in the open field.

Interesting! Varieties of sweet pepper with large fleshy fruits were bred by Bulgarian breeders, which is why it is called Bulgarian. From Bulgaria at the end of the XYII century, the vegetable came to Ukraine, Moldova and the south of Russia. It was not immediately used in cooking: at first it was appreciated as a cure for anemia, asthma, and anemia.

Features of organic fertilizer

If you are an opponent chemical compositions, use organic folk recipes fertilizers.

Drunk black tea. Pour 200 g tea leaves with three liters of water, let it brew for about six days. Large leaf black tea contains calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium and sodium.
banana peel. A storehouse of potassium, necessary for plant growth. Pour the peel from two fruits with three liters of water, leave for three days, then strain. This is exactly what you need to fertilize the pepper during the growth period. This infusion can be poured up to three times during the active growing season.
egg shell. It contains calcium, magnesium and phosphates. This mixture will help the peppers grow and develop. Pour eggshell powder into a three-liter jar a third of its height. Leave until you smell an unpleasant sulfuric odor. Fertilizer is applied during the period of growth, development and formation of fruits.

Consider how to feed the pepper after planting in the ground to protect it from the fungus. In this case, yeast and iodine help.

One or two drops of iodine are added to a liter of water, it will not be superfluous to add 100 ml of serum. This solution will also help if the fungus is already present on the pepper.
To prepare yeast nutrition, take 100 g of yeast (live only), 125 g of sugar and three liters of water. This mixture should ferment, after which you can water the peppers.

Traditionally used and chicken manure solution 1:20. It is important not to overdo it here, because not all plants can cope with the abundance of micro and macro elements in this fertilizer.

Mineral fertilizers for pepper

Mineral fertilizers for outdoor peppers are best used in liquid form. The powder must be diluted with water to the desired condition, watering, try not to get on the leaves and stems.

Important! Before buying, read the instructions - are these fertilizers suitable for seedlings. In the future, keep in mind that the dose for seedlings will be half that for an adult plant.

Today on sale there is a large selection of different mixtures and formulations. Based on the opinion of experienced gardeners who know how to grow good peppers in the open field, we offer you the following mixtures:

"GUMI Kuznetsova". The composition is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium and potassium. The main advantage of the drug is to increase the stress resistance of plants, in addition, the composition well stimulates the growth of seedlings.
"Ideal". This drug stimulates the development and strengthening of the root system, increases the immunity of plants to diseases and pests.
"Orton Micro Fe". It is used as top dressing for seedlings in the phase of three or four leaves. Activates vegetation and photosynthesis, increases immunity. Contains all the nutrients the plant needs.

How to get a rich pepper crop: care features

The secrets of a good pepper harvest lie in proper care, agricultural technology and crop rotation. Peppers should not be planted where potatoes, eggplants and tomatoes used to grow. The best predecessors for him are carrots, onions, cabbage, cucumbers and pumpkin.

Do not plant where the peppers themselves grew. It is known that after a long growth of the same crop in one place, the land is depleted. In addition, you will attract insect pests that were on the site before.

If you notice that pepper is growing poorly, you need to think about what to do about it and how to feed it. Firstly, the land on which pepper grows must be loose, saturated with oxygen. So it activates all the trace elements necessary for pepper. Do not forget to loosen and weed after watering.

Secondly, good nutrition. Peppers need to be fed frequently, throughout the summer season. If the soil on the site itself is not very nutritious, up to five top dressings can be carried out.

Let's figure out what elements pepper needs for active growth and development, how to feed peppers.

Nitrogen the plant needs it before the flowering period and after it, during the formation of fruits. With its deficiency, the lower leaves of the plant turn yellow and die, and the upper ones turn pale, losing color.

Thank you for your opinion!

Write in the comments what questions you did not receive an answer to, we will definitely respond!

Many vegetable growers grow sweet Bulgarian and hot chili peppers on their plots. These vegetables are relatives of tomatoes, and growing them is similar in many ways. Therefore, for normal growth and high-quality fruiting, they require the same substances, and, accordingly, the same fertilizers.

Fertilization technique

It is important for those who grow peppers to know that they love loose, oxygenated and nutritious soil.

If the soil is depleted, then pepper seedlings can be fed up to 5 times over the summer.

For healthy growth and a good harvest, peppers need:

Water. Especially plants need it in the heat, when it actively evaporates through the stomata of the leaves. We must not forget about regular watering.
Potassium. This microelement is necessary for fruit development.
Nitrogen. Without it, the formation of the green mass of the plant is impossible.
Phosphorus. It is especially necessary for the plant until it has managed to grow an extensive root system.

Regular fertilizing is aimed at providing the seedlings with everything they need. Moreover, they can be both basal and foliar.

Root top dressing

This is the most common way to feed pepper seedlings for growth and abundant fruiting. The first feeding is carried out in the preparation of ridges for planting seedlings in open ground from the greenhouse. After 2 or 3 weeks, the plants must be fed again, otherwise their growth will slow down significantly. The following fertilizer applications are made no more than once every 3-4 weeks.

Plants quickly absorb nutrients in liquid form.

foliar top dressing

It can be alternated with basal. It should be noted that the effect of it is noticeable after 5-6 days. The surface of the leaves is much larger than the root system, and the absorption of nutrients is more active. This method is called "first aid". Weakened plants need just such top dressing.

The necessary conditions:

Cloudy day or light cloud cover;
Low air temperature;
Evening or morning time of the day;
Absence strong wind or rain.

Fertilizer is sprayed throughout the plant, not forgetting the lower part of the leaves.

To fix the fertilizer on the leaves, it is customary to use soap, but oat infusion is much more effective and beneficial for the plant. Ordinary Hercules flakes are poured into warm water at the rate of 150-200 grams per 10 liters, mixed and infused for about an hour. The necessary fertilizers are dissolved in the infusion. However, the infusion itself is already rich in substances useful for pepper. A similar composition will endure 2-3 rains.

Types of fertilizers

Many summer residents are wondering - how to feed seedlings of peppers so that the stalks are plump? The choice of dressings for gaining green mass is huge, but they are all divided into two groups: mineral and organic.

organic fertilizers

The most common organic fertilizers that are on every site are compost and humus. They contain the entire complex needed by the plant substances. But manure for feeding pepper is not recommended, it can harm seedlings.

chicken manure

It must be infused for a week in a 1:1 ratio with water. Ready infusion before use should be further diluted with water 1: 2.

Eggshell

It contains a lot of calcium and phosphates. To prepare top dressing, it must be filled by a third three-liter jar, fill the container with water to the top and stand until the mixture begins to emit a sulfurous smell. The resulting infusion is applied to the soil during the setting, growth and ripening of fruits.

Tea

Brewed strong black tea is rich in trace elements, so it is suitable as a fertilizer. For 200 grams of tea you need 3 liters hot water. Insist for a week, then water the plants with the resulting solution.

banana peel

Like the fruits themselves, the peel is rich in magnesium, and is well suited for feeding pepper seedlings during active growth. Insist the peel of 2-3 bananas in 3 liters of water for 3 days and water the seedlings with infusion.

Iodine

You can feed pepper seedlings with iodine when a fungus has already begun to develop on it, and also as a prevention of fungal diseases. 1-2 drops of pharmacy iodine are enough per liter of water. It is advisable to dilute the solution with serum in a ratio of 1:10.

Yeast

Feeding pepper seedlings with yeast can protect the plant from fungal diseases. It is necessary to dissolve 250-300 grams of fresh yeast and a glass of sugar in a bucket of warm water. The liquid must ferment. 1 liter of solution is enough for 1 plant. Yeast can be replaced with a loaf of rye bread.

Chamomile

It is not worth feeding pepper with pharmaceutical chamomile: there are few nutrients in herbal infusions and decoctions, and its antiseptic effect is not strong enough to protect plants from diseases.

Mineral fertilizers

Ash

The most natural mineral fertilizer is wood ash rich in trace elements. In a weak ash solution, the seeds are soaked before planting, it is also often poured into holes prepared for planting. It is enough to pour about a handful of ash under each pepper bush, which must be covered with a thin layer of earth before placing the roots in the hole.

To prepare liquid fertilizer, 100 grams of ash is taken in a bucket of water, which is thoroughly mixed until dissolved. Furrows between the beds are watered with this solution.

Industrial fertilizers

Industrial mineral fertilizers may differ in composition, purpose and form. They are available in dry and liquid form. Among them are many complex options.

Dry fertilizers must be dissolved in water according to the instructions on the label. In liquid form, concentrated fertilizers are also often sold that require dilution. On the package with the drug, the required dose of the substance for each specific case is always clearly stated.

mineral composition "Baby";
"Orton Micro Fe"- a complex fertilizer designed specifically for seedlings in the phase of 3-4 leaves;
"Ideal"- an iron-rich preparation that strengthens plant immunity and stimulates growth;
"GUMI Kuznetsova"- a drug that stimulates root formation and growth, as well as improves disease resistance.

However, the use of industrial mineral fertilizers is a necessary measure when organic fertilizers are not enough. With their excessive introduction, they accumulate in the fruits and can harm.

Fertilization technique

It is important for those who grow peppers to know that they love loose, oxygenated and nutritious soil.

If the soil is depleted, then pepper seedlings can be fed up to 5 times over the summer.

For healthy growth and a good harvest, peppers need:

Water. Especially plants need it in the heat, when it actively evaporates through the stomata of the leaves. We must not forget about regular watering.
Potassium. This microelement is necessary for fruit development.
Nitrogen. Without it, the formation of the green mass of the plant is impossible.
Phosphorus. It is especially necessary for the plant until it has managed to grow an extensive root system.

Regular fertilizing is aimed at providing the seedlings with everything they need. Moreover, they can be both basal and foliar.

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Root top dressing

Plants quickly absorb nutrients in liquid form.

The necessary conditions:

Cloudy day or light cloud cover;
Low air temperature;
Evening or morning time of the day;
No strong wind or rain.

Fertilizer is sprayed throughout the plant, not forgetting the lower part of the leaves.

Back to content

Mineral fertilizers

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Ash

To prepare liquid fertilizer, 100 grams of ash is taken in a bucket of water, which is thoroughly mixed until dissolved. Furrows between the beds are watered with this solution.

mineral composition "Baby";
"Orton Micro Fe" - a complex fertilizer designed specifically for seedlings in the phase of 3-4 leaves;
"Ideal" - an iron-rich preparation that strengthens plant immunity and stimulates growth;
"GUMI Kuznetsova" - a drug that stimulates root formation and growth, as well as improves disease resistance.

However, the use of industrial mineral fertilizers is a necessary measure when organic fertilizers are not enough. With their excessive introduction, they accumulate in the fruits and can harm.

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Pepper fertilizer. Soil preparation for planting peppers. Bulgarian pepper: cultivation and care in the open field

Peppers and tomatoes are highly responsive crops to fertilization. If you want the plants to please you with an excellent harvest, then from the first days of planting seedlings you need to make sure that the soil contains all the necessary trace elements for its growth and development. And since they will absorb them quickly and rather diligently, pepper fertilizers will have to be applied regularly as the seedlings grow.

Main difficulties

When talking with gardeners, you often hear that they stop growing peppers in their area. This is due to some difficulties, which is the cultivation of a heat-loving crop in our climatic conditions. Few people know that this is a perennial shrub, but we cultivate it exclusively as annual plant. Its fruits are loved by everyone, they are used to prepare salads, first and second courses, and are sources of vitamins and minerals.

Is it so difficult to grow them in Russia? Let's just say that it is possible, subject to a number of rules. We do not take into account the southern regions of the country. This culture has a long growing season, which means that in many regions of the country, planting seedlings begins in February. This gives the plant a chance to bloom and grow fruits in a short, hot period. In addition, very important factors is timely weeding and watering, loosening. Do not forget to fertilize the soil on time. For pepper, this is one of the foundations of normal life.

We grow seedlings

To get a good harvest, it is necessary to sow seeds in the ground in late January - early February. To do this, you need to prepare the boxes in advance, fill them with soil, water. After a couple of days, you can start planting seeds. The composition of the soil is the same as that which will be used for subsequent cultivation in open ground, greenhouses or greenhouses. You will need two parts of the earth, one peat and one humus. Everything is thoroughly mixed. If you take garden soil, then do not forget to disinfect it with potassium permanganate or exposure to high temperatures.

The first top dressing

Pepper fertilizer is a source of life and health. Only on nutrient-rich soil will seedlings grow strong and healthy. This means that it will easily transfer the transplant to open ground and take root without any problems. As soon as the seedlings have the first true leaves, it is necessary to feed them. The second stage - two weeks after the pick. The last time seedlings are fed 10 days before planting in the ground. Further, all activities will be carried out already at the main place of residence.

Best Cast

The ideal fertilizer for peppers during the first weeks of seedling life is complex, nutrient mixtures in which the nitrogen content predominates. If you have nowhere to buy it, then you can cook it yourself. There is nothing difficult in this. It is enough to dissolve 1.5 g of potassium salt and 0.5 g of urea, as well as 4 g of superphosphate in one liter of water. This is the starting composition, which will enable the plants to quickly gain strength and begin to grow. Top dressing of pepper seedlings is carried out by watering the pre-moistened soil with a nutrient composition.

As soon as the plants release the second and third leaves, it's time to pick. It is best if these are immediately cups designed for an individual fit. For example, peat.

Immediately after this, another top dressing of pepper seedlings follows. It is best to use urea for this. To do this, dissolve one tablespoon of the substance in 10 liters of pure water. For the third time, immediately before planting in the ground, preparations containing nitrogen and phosphorus are used. Small amounts of potassium are acceptable.

Optimal dosage is the key to success

Fertilizers for the growth of seedlings of pepper should be supplied to the soil regularly, this is an essential guarantee of good growth and future harvest. Young peppers are the most unpredictable of all. garden plants. They can grow and develop normally, and suddenly, in an instant, they begin to dry out. Experienced gardeners say that this is just the result of a lack of nutrition. If you urgently apply top dressing, then the situation can still be saved.

It is useful to know what functions this or that substance has. Nitrogen is extremely necessary for building up the green mass of the stem, phosphorus - for a powerful root system. But the seedlings almost do not use potassium, it will be needed much later. But the number is a little more difficult to determine. Based on practical experience, we can say the following. As long as the plants are developing well, have thick stems and well-developed leaves, you can not bother to fertilize. And as soon as growth retardation is diagnosed, you can correct this situation with a new portion.

We stopped at this point because an inexperienced gardener may decide that granular compost, biohumus and other "charms" that are freely sold today in summer cottages can be poured under the root in unlimited quantities. It is unlikely that this plant will die, this is a fact, but they will begin to "fat". That is, you will get a huge bush with lush leaves that will refuse to bloom and produce a crop. All his energy will go to the formation of green mass. But if you really overfeed, then the leaves will lose their beauty, begin to curl and become brittle.

The main differences in feeding seedlings

Apply fertilizer for bell pepper need right. If you can simply water the ground in the ground, and only then go through the nutrient solution with the help of a watering can, then you will have to change tactics in the boxes. Here you moisten the soil in the evening, and fertilize in the morning. Otherwise, there is a risk of flooding the root system. Fertilization tactics are of two types. In the first case, nutrients are applied under the root, and in the second case, they are sprayed on green leaves. In the case of seedlings, it is the first option that is suitable, since nutrition must reach both the roots and the leaves.

The first nutritional cocktail is prepared in approximately the following proportions: 1 g of urea, 8 g of superphosphate, 3 g of potassium sulfate. This mixture must be dissolved in two liters of water. There is another trick. Before fertilizing bell peppers, it is recommended to sprinkle the ground in pots with ashes. Subsequently, the concentration is doubled. The frequency of application is two weeks.

Choosing a garden

The best thing to do is to plan spring plantings in advance, and for this you need to know what conditions pepper likes. Growing and caring outdoors is a bit easier than in pots. The main thing that a southern guest needs is warm earth with a high content of humus. It is best if the composition is sandy or loamy. That is, moderately loose. Good moisture is required, so peat, turf and leaf humus must be added to too light soils. It is best if legumes grew in the selected area last year. But the bed from under the tomatoes does not fit well, because they have only one pest.

The soil for planting pepper is prepared in advance. Since autumn, organic matter must be added to the selected bed. For example, rotted manure. This is the best choice for every gardener. You need to make it in the amount of 3-4 kg per square meter. Another option may be straw with the addition of nitrogen components. This best options fertilizers for any kind of soil.

Top dressing in the ground

It's time to transplant our young peppers into the garden. Cultivation and care in the open field will be largely determined by weather conditions. If the weather is hot and sunny, then you just have to add the necessary nutrients, as well as carry out regular watering. If it is cool outside, then you will have to organize additional protection in the form of a greenhouse or greenhouse. But more on that later.

The first top dressing will be required two weeks after the young peppers have moved to open ground. For this purpose, the following solution is used. For 10 liters, you need to take two teaspoons of urea and the same amount of superphosphate. Under each bush, you will need to add about one liter of solution.

Mass flowering period

This important point, because right now your future harvest is being laid. The formed ovary will now grow and turn into healthy vegetables. So that flowering does not go to waste, it is very important to add potash fertilizers. For pepper, this will be their first application since planting. To prepare a nutrient solution, you will need a teaspoon of potassium sulfate, a similar amount of urea and two tablespoons of superphosphate. The dosage is similar to the first top dressing.

fruit formation

When flowering is over, a small ovary appears on the bushes. Each of these buds can grow into a huge juicy and tasty pepper. For more intensive growth and development, the third top dressing is performed. To do this, for 10 liters of water, you need to take two teaspoons of superphosphate and potassium salt. If fruit growth is intensive, then this can be limited. But sometimes the gardener notices that, despite all efforts, the ovary continues to hang on the bushes unchanged, or the plant itself has stopped growing. If nothing is done, you can stay at the end of the season with tiny green fruits that are only suitable for winter harvesting. Great solution there will be foliar top dressing with a solution of carbamide. A bucket of water will take 30 g. It is best to do this in the evenings, for 5-7 days.

Indoor feeding schedule

Growing plants in a greenhouse has its own specifics. Here is another temperature regime, which means that the growth of peppers will be more intense. Accordingly, much more nutrients will be required. At the same time, do not forget that organic substances contribute to the productive formation of the crop, and minerals are necessary for proper plant growth. The ideal fertilizer for peppers when planting is an aqueous solution of bird droppings. The concentration should be weak, maximum 1:15. You can also use mullein, here the proportions can be 1:10. These mixtures contain a complete set useful substances that contribute to the growth and development of crops. If the soil of the greenhouse is well manured since autumn, then organic matter can be replaced with potassium sulfate with superphosphate.

Mineral fertilizers for greenhouse peppers become very important about two weeks after flowering. Now comes the time of active formation and growth of fruits. The best choice will become organic with the addition of mineral fertilizers. By the way, the collection of the first fruits does not at all mean that plant care can be stopped. The third feeding is performed just at this time. The composition can be slightly changed. In some cases, gardeners believe that the best fertilizer for peppers is the above composition. Further top dressing is necessary only if the soil is very poor. Here, a mixture of superphosphate with mineral fertilizers is best suited.

Folk remedies

If you are against the use of chemistry, and there is no way to get rotted manure, then you can use other folk remedies. To do this, one tablespoon of wood ash must be dissolved in two liters of hot water. Mix and leave to brew for a day. Now it remains only to strain and use as intended. Ash as a fertilizer for peppers is a source of essential minerals.

Egg shells can also be used for feeding. To do this, take the shells of two or three eggs, wash and dry. Now carefully grind, pour into a three-liter jar of water and let it brew for three days, stirring occasionally. During this time, the water will be enriched with magnesium and iron, calcium and potassium. As a top dressing, this infusion can be used, breeding one to three.

Another great recipe is onion peel tincture. It not only saturates the soil with microelements, but also disinfects it, which is especially useful for young plants. It is very easy to prepare it, for this you need to take 20 g of husk per 5 liters of water and insist for five days. If you love coffee, try not to throw away the grounds throughout the year. It is dried and harvested, and then applied to the soil. So it is saturated with nitrogen and oxygen, which is very useful for plants. In addition, gardeners recommend storing dry banana skins. Crushed and added to the soil, they are also an excellent source of potassium and other nutrients.

Ready-to-use nutrient complexes

It is difficult to say which option is optimal. Some people prefer to grow their plants exclusively on natural top dressing, such as mullein or bird droppings. Others with early spring stocked with industrial solutions, powders and tablets, which are enough to be diluted in water and applied to the ground. Complex fertilizer for seedlings of tomatoes and peppers can be bought in liquid form or in granules. Trade marks can have different names, but the essence of this does not change. Check out the composition. If it has nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, then this is exactly the mineral complex that you need. For pepper, the percentage should be N:P:K % 12.5:17.5:25. When preparing the soil, fertilizer in the amount of 20-30 g per 1 square meter is evenly scattered over the surface of the earth, and then dug up.

The second stage opens during the growing season. Now the plants are additionally fed with a half dose. That is, 10 g per square meter is already used. The product is applied to moist soil and evenly distributed around, embedding into the soil. In addition, fertilizer is applied in the form of a solution. To do this, you need to take 10 g of powder for seedlings and 20 g for adult plants. A small amount of insoluble residue is acceptable. For seedlings, it is recommended to alternate top dressing with one watering with plain water. For adult plants, it is permissible to use it with each watering.

Instead of a conclusion

Pepper is a rather capricious crop, so in order to get a good harvest, the gardener must provide all the conditions for it. The southern plant loves hot weather and abundant watering, as well as nutritious soil. If the first two factors are highly dependent on the climatic conditions of the region, then the third one depends entirely on you. The choice of dressings differs in the preferences of the gardener himself. You can ask for humus from a neighbor farmer, supplement it with wood ash and forest humus, and you will get excellent nutrition for your plants. Or you can just buy a special solution or granules in the store, which is enough in excess for the whole season.

And finally, the advice of experienced gardeners. After harvesting, sow the bed where you plan to plant regular barley peppers next season. As soon as the first green appears, mow it down with a sickle and leave it on the ground. This will enrich the soil with nodule bacteria and heal it.

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Feeding pepper seedlings

Is it necessary to feed pepper seedlings? Is additional nutrition of seedlings justified at the initial stages of development? Why waste energy and time on operations that you can do without? Such questions are increasingly of interest not only to beginner vegetable growers, but also to those who have been growing this crop for a long time.

To feed or not?

Numerous publications intended for gardeners and owners of personal subsidiary plots offer very contradictory answers. A significant part of the authors believe that seedlings should be grown in relatively poor soil in order to avoid stretching and overgrowing. Overfed with fertilizers, especially nitrogen, seedlings begin to rapidly develop above-ground parts, often reaching unacceptably large sizes long before the planned transplant. And the lack of light, inevitable in the first spring months, provokes an unnatural elongation of the stems, which significantly reduces the quality of future plants.

Other experts give directly opposite recommendations, advising to feed pepper seedlings with nutrient solutions every 10 to 15 days during the entire growing period, until planting. They say that without this, it will grow weak and unviable, will take root for a long time and bloom poorly.

Involuntarily, you will think about who you need to listen to. Especially if your own experience in growing seedlings was not particularly successful or non-existent.

According to most practicing gardeners who annually receive their own seedlings of peppers, it all depends on the choice of soil - the substrate in which the seedlings will develop. If the composition of the nutrients in it is correctly selected, that is, the soil is intended for growing this particular crop, top dressing may not be needed at all. Or a minimum number of them is required. But those who want to grow seedlings in artificial soil, for example, according to the method of Dr. Mitlider, need almost daily additional fertilizer with solutions of strictly verified concentration.

How to feed

When using soil labeled "For Peppers and Tomatoes", seedlings usually require no more than 2 - 3 dressings. The first of them is advised to do immediately after unfolding the second real leaflet. The second - in 14 - 15 days after the first. And the third top dressing, if needed, is carried out two or three days before moving to permanent place.

In the case of a two-time top dressing, the first start two weeks after the emergence of seedlings. At this time, three or four true leaves are already formed on the seedlings. The second - four days before transplanting into a greenhouse or greenhouse. Their purpose is to strengthen seedlings, increase the ability to withstand stress and recover quickly after transplantation.

What to feed

For the first feeding of peppers, mainly nitrogen and potassium fertilizers are used. There may be several recipes here.

1. Solution of potassium nitrate:

Saltpeter - 60 g; - water - 20 l.

2. Ready composition"Kemira-Lux":

Composition - 40 g; - water - 20 l.

3. A mixture of mineral fertilizers:

Ammonium nitrate - 2 teaspoons; - superphosphate - 3 tablespoons; - potassium sulfate - 3 teaspoons;

Water - 1 bucket.

4. Complex mixture of GUMI Kuznetsov:

GUMI - 2 teaspoons; - water - 1 bucket.

The second dressing, in addition to nitrogen and potassium, should contain phosphorus and other elements. The following fertilizers are most suitable for her:

- "Kristalon" at a concentration of 20 g per bucket of water; - "Kemira-lux" - 30 g per bucket;

A mixture consisting of 60 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfate per bucket of settled water.

You can use the same mineral mixtures as for the previous top dressing, increasing the doses of all elements by about 2 times and pouring a little wood ash into the cups.

Opponents of chemical fertilizers are usually advised to infuse nettle, at a concentration of 1:10, in combination with ash.

For the third top dressing of seedlings of peppers, complex fertilizers are suitable - Nitroammofoska, Gomel, Uniflor-growth, Agricola. All of them must be used in accordance with the instructions.

With a clearly slow development and too light leaves, you can add a solution of urea to the substrate at the rate of a teaspoon of the drug per six liters of water. Or use Ideal fertilizer in the concentration prescribed in the instructions.

It happens that individual plants begin to noticeably lag behind in growth and development. Such specimens can be fed additionally. The simplest nutrient solution for them can be prepared from sleeping tea. It is enough to collect half a glass of dry used tea leaves, pour into liter bottle and pour hot water. After five days, the resulting infusion should be drained, filtered and, without diluting, used for irrigation.

Feeding rules

When feeding seedlings of peppers, you must remember:

This plant does not tolerate fresh manure; - you can not feed the seedlings immediately after picking - at least two weeks must pass; - feeding solutions should be at room temperature or slightly warmer; - feed, as well as water, you need to be very careful, trying to prevent drops from falling on the leaves and stems;

This operation is best done in the morning or evening.

How and when to feed pepper seedlings

How and when to feed pepper and eggplant seedlings

Greetings, dear readers!

We will talk about how and when to feed seedlings of pepper and eggplant today.

There is no unequivocal answer to the question of whether pepper seedlings need to be fertilized during their growth period at home. There are methods for growing seedlings both without making additional elements nutrition, and with irrigation with fertilizer compositions.

According to the agrotechnics of the crop, pepper planted in a highly fertile soil, as a rule, does not need to be mineral fertilizers. However experienced gardeners carry out the first two or three top dressings at the seedling growing stage, noting that the seedlings form stronger sprouts, which subsequently adapt more easily in open ground.

After the procedure for picking pepper seedlings, the root system of plants begins to actively develop. It is during this period that the need for nitrogen and phosphorus increases. Nitrogen compounds effectively stimulate the formation of green mass, and phosphorus compounds activate the formation of a powerful root system.

Fertilizer with mineral and organic compounds

The initial top dressing with mineral fertilizers is done at the stage of formation of the first two leaves. The solution is prepared as follows: 1 g of potassium chloride or potassium magnesia, 3 g of superphosphate and 1/2 g of urea or ammonium nitrate are diluted in a liter of settled water having a room temperature of 22-24 °.

The second time you need to feed, after 14-15 days, doubling the dose of minerals. To strengthen the seedlings, you can make another application of minerals a few days before transplanting to a permanent place. The solution is prepared, as for the second time, only the dose of potash fertilizers is increased to 8 grams.

The introduction of minerals is carried out in the morning, not forgetting to water the seedlings with clean water after that. Try to avoid getting the solution on the leaves, gently spilling under the root.

Instead of mineral preparations are often used herbal remedies. From organic fertilizers, an ash solution is used for top dressing - a source of potassium, phosphorus and valuable trace elements and / or a fermented infusion of young nettles - a highly concentrated alternative to ammonia compounds. Top dressing with these means is carried out at intervals of 2 weeks, in the morning, combined with watering.

Knowing how and when to feed pepper and eggplant seedlings, observing all the rules of pepper farming, you will definitely get a bountiful harvest of this nightshade crop. See you!

Feeding pepper seedlings

Peppers begin to feed when 2 leaves appear. Top dressing is carried out every 7-10 days before planting the plant in open ground with the following solution: superphosphate (3 g), ammonium nitrate (1/2 g) and potash fertilizers (1 g). Everything is diluted in a liter of water.

Feeding seedlings of tomatoes and peppers with folk remedies

Bird droppings (1.5 kg) are diluted in a bucket of water and infused for 4-6 days, potassium permanganate and copper sulfate can be added to the solution; Manure: a spoonful of manure per liter of water; Ash is used throughout the growing season. It improves the taste of fruits. In addition, the plant receives readily available potassium and other minerals.

Used like:

- infusion (a glass of ash in a bucket of water);
- in dry form, poured into the hole.

Banana peel enriches the soil with potassium and various trace elements. Used in the form:

- infusion (leave a peel from two or three bananas per 3 liters of water for 3 days),
- powder sprinkled on the ground

Eggshell is used as:

- infusion (half a bucket of shell to a bucket of water, infused for 3 days);
- when picking, it is placed on the bottom of the pots as drainage.

Onion peel helps fight pests, and is used in the form of:

- infusion (10 g of husk per liter of water to infuse for 5 days);
- in a dry form, it is scattered under plants or buried in the soil.

Coffee grounds are mixed with soil before sowing seeds to loosen and enrich with micronutrients and nitrogen. Nettle leaves are used as an infusion (1 kg of the green part per bucket of water) and enriches the soil with useful microelements.

Feeding seedlings of tomatoes and peppers with yeast

Yeast is a good plant growth stimulant. A solution is made from 10 g of yeast per 10 liters of water.

note

Fertilizing tomatoes with iodine

Can be done every 14 days. For 10 liters of water, 10 grams of iodine and phosphorus, 20 grams of potassium are taken. Watering is carried out at the rate of half a liter of solution for each bush.

How to feed tomatoes in the open field

Top dressing of open ground tomatoes is carried out four times during the growing season:

Produced 3 weeks after planting seedlings in the ground with a solution of mullein or bird droppings.
Feed at the beginning of flowering ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate. You can use ashes, litter or manure.
1-2 weeks after the second feeding, mineral fertilizers are added (nitrophoska, potassium humate).
During the fruiting period, foliar top dressing is carried out with a solution of superphosphate. It is sprayed onto the plant itself.

All proportions and preparation of solutions are indicated above.

How to determine by a plant what kind of feeding it needs

Brittle and curled edges of the leaves - a lack of magnesium. Spray with magnesium salt (0.02 g per bucket of water) or add ash to the soil.
Sluggish leaves - lack of copper. spray blue vitriol(0.05 g per liter of water);
Drying top of the stem, whitening or yellowing of the leaves - lack of iron. Spray with iron salt (0.05 g per liter of water);

Blackening of fruits and tops of stems - lack of boron. Watering with a solution (150 g of boric acid per bucket of water) or adding borax mixed with sand (15 g per 10 acres).

Rotting top - lack of calcium. Spray with a solution (1 g of calcium fertilizer per liter of water) or add lime meal or lime to the soil.

Purple veins on the leaves - a lack of phosphorus. 50 g of phosphate fertilizers per liter of water is infused during the day and diluted in a bucket of water, 10 m2 is used.

Orange or yellowish edges and pale leaves - lack of potassium. Watering with a solution of 40 g of potassium salt dissolved in a bucket of water.
Too thin leaves, shedding of flowers, the absence or small number of fruits - a lack of nitrogen. Watering with a solution (6 g of urea per bucket of water), which is enough for 10 m2.

Thus, following the simple rules of fertilizing, it is quite possible to get a good harvest of tomatoes and peppers on any soil. But it should be remembered that it is better to underfeed than to overfeed.

Nightshade seedlings are grown for a long time - about two months. During this time, the soil in boxes and pots, no matter how nutritious it may be, is depleted. Lack of nutrition is reflected in young plants - they begin to lag behind in growth and such seedlings can no longer be considered of high quality. To prevent this from happening, seedlings of peppers and tomatoes need to be fed two or three times.

We feed seedlings of peppers

The best top dressings for peppers are liquid fertilizers. You can buy a bottle of ready tool(Ideal, Fortress, Effect, Biohumus), or you can dilute the fertilizer in powder or granules with water and water the seedlings.

When growing pepper seedlings, foliar top dressing is not used. The fertilizer solution is poured directly onto the ground, and if it accidentally gets on the leaves, it is recommended to immediately rinse them with clean water.

Top dressing of pepper seedlings begins after the growth of two true leaves. It should be complex, that is, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a set of trace elements. You can make a complex fertilizer yourself. For this, per liter of settled tap water take:

0.5 g of urea;
2 g superphosphate double;
0.5 g of any potash fertilizer.

The water is thoroughly mixed, but, most likely, sediment will still remain at the bottom. It's okay - it's ballast, which has no value for plants.

1 g of urea;
4 g of double superphosphate;
1 g of potassium fertilizer.

On the eve of planting in the ground, the third and last top dressing is carried out - the same amount of saltpeter and superphosphate is added per liter of water as in the second, but more potash fertilizer should be put - up to 8 grams per liter of water.

How to feed peppers to fans of organic farming? In addition to purchased liquid fertilizers made on the basis of compost, manure or humus, you can also use what is in the house. Here is a feed recipe containing everything the plant needs:

A handful of sifted wood ash and sleeping tea leaves are taken per liter of hot boiling water, insisted, filtered and watered.

Pepper seedlings may develop black leg fungus. To prevent this from happening, you need to water and feed the plants in the morning and use a room temperature solution.

Feeding tomato seedlings

Top dressing of tomatoes begins about 10 days after the dive. By this time, the roots of the bushes have already grown enough and can absorb fertilizer from the soil.

So, how to feed tomatoes? First of all, small tomatoes need nitrogen and phosphorus, so Nitrofos fertilizer is well suited for top dressing. A tablespoon of granules is diluted in a liter of water and the bushes are watered so that the soil is completely wet.

After 14 days, it is time for the next top dressing, but before it is carried out, it is necessary to visually assess the condition of the plants. Seedlings of tomatoes can quickly stretch with a lack of light. If this happens, then the second top dressing is carried out without nitrogen fertilizers: add a spoonful of double superphosphate and the same amount of potassium sulfate to three liters of water, stir well and generously water the bushes. If the seedlings are healthy, stocky, not stretched out, then, as for the first time, they are again fed with nitrophos in the same dosage.

Top dressing is repeated once every ten days and stopped a week before planting the bushes in a permanent place.

The best top dressing for seedlings is liquid, so all powder and granular fertilizers are diluted with water. Before feeding, seedlings need to be watered with clean water, so in dry soil, even highly diluted fertilizer can burn tender roots. If the soil is already moist, then pre-watering is not needed.

Always observe the type of plant - if an extraordinary top dressing is required, it will “say” about it. General rules are:

The lower leaves lighten - the plants do not have enough nitrogen.
Young leaves have brightened between the veins - this is chlorosis or lack of iron. How to feed the seedlings in this case? It is enough to spray the leaves with iron vitriol at the rate of a teaspoon per half a bucket of water and the situation will improve. Sometimes chlorosis begins with an excess of manganese, so you need to water the seedlings with potassium permanganate with caution.
With a lack of phosphorus, the leaves may turn purple, but this will also happen if the seedlings freeze.
If the air in the space between the stalks is humid for several hours, then the likelihood of fungal diseases is high. Therefore, you need to water and fertilize the plants in the morning so that they dry out by the evening.
The soil should be kept in a loose state, as the lack of oxygen prevents the roots from absorbing nutrients. Loosening is best done a few hours after watering.

Now you know how to feed the seedlings and you have every chance to grow them healthy, strong, and end up with a good crop of peppers and tomatoes.

What is the best way to feed indoor pepper seedlings?

Svetlana Zapolina

Watering is best combined with top dressing. If the plants grow slowly, you need to water with a solution of humate. Or take one glass of brewed tea, pour hot water into a three-liter jar, after 5-6 days strain the solution and water the seedlings.

If the seedling develops slowly and the leaves become light green, feed it (half a teaspoon of urea is added to 3 liters of water or 1 tablespoon of Ideal liquid fertilizer is added to 3 liters of water). Green, beautiful plants, but with small, poorly growing roots, also need to be fed (for 3 liters of water, a tablespoon of superphosphate or nitrophoska or 1 teaspoon of Signor Tomato dry fertilizer).

It is not bad to pour wood ash into pots 1-2 times during the period of growing seedlings. One teaspoon is enough for two or three pots. At the same time, try not to get the ash on the plants.

In order to prevent black leg disease, top dressing and watering is done only in the morning.

So that the plants do not bend, turn the seedlings more often.

Optimum temperature for seedlings during the day in sunny weather - 23-25 ° C, in cloudy weather - 20-22 ° C, and at night - 16-18 ° C.

Hardening of plants begins a month before they are planted in a permanent place. If the outside temperature is 15 °C or higher, there is no wind, you can open it during the day window frame or take seedlings to the balcony, gradually accustoming them to open ground conditions, but at the same time avoiding drafts.

With proper agricultural practices, pepper seedlings usually do not stretch, almost always have a green color, strong roots and are not very susceptible to disease.

By the time of planting, it should have 8-12 leaves. If the seedlings are intended for growing in a greenhouse, then they are planted on May 1-15. Seedlings are planted in open ground from May 10 to May 30 with mandatory cover with a film. Before planting, the seedlings are shed with water so that when it is selected from the pots, a nutritious soil lump is preserved. To prevent pests, especially aphids, sprinkle peppers with a solution of "Arrow" (50 g of powder per 10 liters of water).

Lanunchik

Kemira, for a 2 liter bottle on the tip of a teaspoon

Jeanne Me

Today I fertilized pepper seedlings with humic fertilizer for indoor plants. But if it grows at your place, then something "satisfier", perhaps Kemira-Lux.