What flowers are planted in the ground by seeds. What flowers can be planted in open ground in spring? Feeding and other care for hyacinths

Due to lack of time or the use of low-quality seeds, the gardener may be left without flower seedlings for the garden. There is no need to worry that the garden area will remain ugly. It will be enough to use varieties flowering plants, which can be immediately sown in the ground. They are easy to care for and look attractive.

5 Fast-Growing Annuals

Plants that live for only one season bloom on average 2-3 months after the first shoots appear. But there are also varieties that will delight gardeners bright colors somewhat faster.

Attention!

To get abundant and long-lasting flowering, the plant is planted on soil with a neutral acidity level and good drainage.

The following flowers can be planted on the site:

• Calendula. They send out small buds, from which open round flowers of bright yellow or orange color. The stems are low, up to 50 cm, with a velvety cover. Seeds are sown at the end of April, and after 14 days shoots appear.
• Gypsophila. The height of the bush does not exceed 45-55 cm. The shape of the plant resembles a ball, and there are many small white flowers on the branches. The seeds are placed in the ground at the beginning of May, and Gypsophila blooms in about 40-50 days.
• Godetia. The height of the bush ranges from 15 to 60 cm. At the ends of the straight and spreading stems there are large flowers with double petals. Seeds are sown in the ground at the end of April or beginning of May. If you keep them covered with film, shoots will appear in 10 days, and buds in another month and a half.
• Iberis umbellata. Voluminous shrubs up to 50 cm high. Their branches bear lanceolate leaves and small flowers resembling umbrellas. Seeds are sown before winter, or already in May. Shoots will appear after 14 days, and the bush will bloom in 45-55 days.
• Nigella Damascus. This flower is different in that it is grown in areas as decoration and also as a spice. The stem of the plant is straight, no more than 40 cm in height, at the end of which a medium-sized flower with double petals is formed. Seeds are sown in autumn, and buds appear in summer.

5 annuals for flower beds without seedlings

Garden flower arrangements require constant care. Therefore, summer residents do everything possible to plant the plant in spring or winter, and then enjoy its flowering in the summer.

To ensure that the ground cover has an attractive appearance, Alyssum is sown on it. The average height of the bush is 30 cm. The stem of the plant is dense and branched, dotted with velvety leaves. In summer, small flowers appear around mid-July or early August. For Alyssum, it is recommended to choose areas that receive a lot of sunlight.

The California poppy is considered a decoration for any flower bed. Large buds are located on the squat branches of bushes with lush leaves. When flowering, they reach 9 cm in diameter and resemble a crown or butterfly wings in appearance. Seeds are sown directly into the soil in April or October, immediately permanent place. The first flowers after germination will appear in a month.

It is difficult to find a gardener who has summer cottage Petunia is missing. This plant is characterized by the presence of a large number of varieties: giant, low-growing, spreading, compact, large-flowered, cascading, double, etc. The seeds are sown at the end of May, and the seedlings will bloom in about 3 weeks.

Attention!

In order for Petunia to bloom long and profusely, you need to regularly remove faded buds and also trim long lashes.

Those who live in central Russia often grow Zinnia on their plots. These flowers come in pink, yellow, orange, white and scarlet shades. Since it does not tolerate frost, it is classified as an annual. In mid-May, the seeds are sown in the ground, and the flowerbed must be covered with film. Shoots are expected after 1-2 weeks.

Everyone wants their property to look beautiful. Green spaces, of course, are pleasing to the eye, but, you see, the bright spots of flower beds lift your spirits even more, especially on cloudy days.

If you want your plot to delight you with bright, rich colors for many months, plant flower crops on its territory.

And spring is the right time for this.

Methods for spring planting flowers

There are three options for planting flower crops in open ground:

1. seedlings – seedling method;

2. with seeds – without seedlings;

3. tubers, rhizomes - planting as a result of dividing perennials.

Seedling method

Of all the options listed, seedlings are the most expensive and time-consuming, but the results are worth it. The advantages of this method are that plants bloom earlier and last longer. There are flowers that can only be grown by seedlings, in particular crops with small seeds: viola, viola, etc.

Seeds are sown for seedlings from January to April, the specific period depends on the length of the growing season of a particular species. Sowing dates are usually written on bags of seeds.

To grow seedlings, use any universal soil mixture, either forest or garden soil, which is first disinfected from weeds and pests. All seedling containers are also disinfected before use.

Seeds are sown in shallow boxes and covered with film or glass. Germination occurs at a temperature of 20-24°C; they do not need lighting at this stage. From time to time, the crops are watered and ventilated.

When seedlings appear, the box is moved to a bright place; in some cases, additional lamp lighting may be needed. The temperature at this stage of development is 16-18°C.

When the first true leaves appear, the seedlings are planted (dive) into small containers (cups) for better development of the root system. It is planted in open ground when the threat of frost has passed, around mid-May.

Seedless method

Those who want to create a flower garden on their site with a minimum of effort and expense choose the seedless method. I threw the seed into the ground, watered it, it grew, and no problems with the seedlings.

However, only frost-resistant plants can be grown this way. And some crops do not tolerate transplants at all, so they are grown exclusively without seedlings. For example: cosmos, cornflowers, gypsophila, nasturtium, mignonette and others.

The exact timing of sowing in open ground primarily depends on the local climate and current weather.

The timing is also affected by the length of the growing season. For example, cold-resistant crops with a long growing season are sown early (approximately mid-April). And for heat-loving crops with a short growing season, late sowing is used (from about mid-May to early autumn).

Sow the seeds in soil prepared in advance. Grooves are made for small seeds, and nests are made for large ones. The depth of planting the seed should be equal to the sum of 2-3 of its diameters. And the distance between the seeds is at least 1 cm.

Then the crops are thinned several times. The first time - when the first true leaves appear, 5 cm are left between the seedlings. They are thinned out again 10 days after the first, but the distance is already greater - 10 cm between small plants, 30-40 cm between large ones.

The vagaries of the weather force everything larger number flower growers should give preference not to sowing annuals in the soil, but to growing them through seedlings. A successful spring, allowing even the most persistent of seasonal flowers to be sown on time, is now a rarity. But among cold-resistant annuals there are favorites that will endure everything. unpleasant surprises May weather and will delight you with their flowering later. Colorful, traditional, somewhat rustic, these flyers never go out of style.

Advantages of sowing summer crops in open ground

Sowing directly into the soil greatly simplifies the life of any gardener, since, in addition to the actual sowing and thinning, this growing option is much simpler seedling method. If in the latter case the plants will need tireless, constant care, careful monitoring, diving (and sometimes more than one), attention and care, then when sowing in open soil, care is much easier.

Sowing in open ground has another important advantage: plants sown in open ground are much stronger and more resilient than the best seedlings when hardened off. And they bloom longer and more luxuriantly, provided all the rules of agricultural technology are followed (although flowering begins a little later).

What summer plants can be sown in the ground?

Summer plants, which can be grown not only as seedlings, are limited in choice. And there are far fewer of them than crops that can be sown before winter. And for one simple reason: this method of growing is suitable either for plants with a sufficient degree of cold resistance, able to put up with the latest frosts and cold snaps, or for crops with such a short growing season that summer sowing will still allow them to fully bloom.

In open ground you can sow: eschscholzia, mallow, poppy, delphinium, marigolds, godetia, sweet peas, clarkia, nigella, amaranths, annual chrysanthemums and asters, marigolds, cosmos, toadflax, cornflowers, matthiola, mignonette, flax, gaillardia, agrostemma and etc.

Previously, marigolds, and even lobelias, sages, and many other plants that today are preferred to be sown as seedlings were grown by sowing directly into the soil in the spring. Climate change, which is so pronounced in last years, changed the approach to the methods of sowing annuals.

Problems with germination and preservation of seedlings in a situation where the weather is constantly changing force many to abandon sowing in the ground. But you can’t grow all the plants from seedlings, and buying ready-made seedlings is a significant expense in the garden budget. And even if you have to make some additional efforts to obtain summer flowers (soak the seeds, cover the crops or seedlings), then, all the same, sowing in open soil will save your effort, time and money.

Matthiola, calendula, cosmos or marigold are classic choices for sowing directly into the soil, but are far from the only candidates for seedless cultivation.

Let's get acquainted with five more favorites among summer crops, which are best sown directly into the ground, rather than as seedlings.

For a list of the best annuals that can be sown directly into the soil, see the next page.

5 minutes to read. Views 333 Published 09/03/2019

Flowers are a decoration for almost any garden plot. Many gardeners pre-germinate seeds and plant ready-made seedlings in the ground.

However, some types of flowers can be planted from seeds, which results in a strong plant that blooms profusely.

There are a large number of flowers that need to be planted with seeds in open ground.

Most often, such planting is carried out for the following plants:

• morning glory;
• sweet peas;
• calendula;
• Adonis;
• Clarkia;
• matthiol;
• cornflowers;
• aster;
• marigold.

Almost all flowers that are planted using seeds can be sown in open ground without prior germination. However, most often the seeds are selected perennial plants, which in the future do not require further seating.

Depending on the variety and varieties of flowers, certain deadlines may be observed. When planting flowers in open ground, it is important to consider the flowering period.

Landing in May

Spring planting of flowers is carried out for varieties that have early date flowering. Most often, seeds are planted in mid-May, when the soil has warmed up and the likelihood of a drop in temperature is reduced.

Before planting, it is important to properly prepare the soil. Preparations begin in mid-April. The soil is dug up and all the necessary nutrients are added.

Planting flowers in the ground in May is necessary for varieties that do not tolerate frost and are classified as annuals. Such crops bloom most often in mid-summer.

Summer landing

IN summer time Flowers are planted in the following cases:

• annual plants are planted in the soil if necessary to obtain long-term flowering, which will last until the first frost. Seeds are planted in mid-July. However, it must be taken into account that such plants require additional application. nutrients and regular watering;
• planting biennial crops in summer - in July it is recommended to plant plants that begin to bloom only in the next season. Such plants sprout quickly and bloom profusely the following year;
• At the end of summer and beginning of autumn, flowers are sown that germinate earlier than others. Experts say that sowing such crops allows you to get a flowerbed in the early stages.

The advantage of summer planting flowers is the fact that the seeds and seedlings, being in cold conditions, are hardened and are practically not exposed to diseases the next season.

How to plant flower seeds in open ground?

In order for the seeds to germinate quickly, it is necessary to observe certain planting features.

Soil preparation

The soil must be prepared in advance:

• All roots and weeds should be removed from the planting site.
• The area is cleared and dug up. Fertilizers are applied.
• For ornamental crops, it is necessary to mix the soil with humus in the proportions of 1 part humus, 2 parts earth.
• After the nutrient mixture has been prepared, it is necessary to leave the area for several weeks, and only then plant the planting material.

Seed preparation

1. At spring planting must be placed in the refrigerator for several days to develop immunity before changing germination conditions.
2. After the seeds have undergone the hardening procedure, it is necessary planting material pre-germinate. For this, water or a growth activator is used. Hydrogen peroxide can be used, mixed in proportions per liter of water: 1 tablespoon.
3. The planting material is placed in the solution for several hours, after which it is dried and planted.
4. The advantage of this method is the fact that the seeds are additionally saturated with oxygen and all harmful microorganisms are destroyed.

Planting seeds

Planting seeds in open ground is carried out according to the following algorithm:

• A few days before planting, it is necessary to water the area and loosen it after drying;
• Make holes of shallow depth and distribute the seeds evenly. If the plant is tall, a distance of at least 1-2 cm is maintained between seeds;
• Sprinkle with soil and compact lightly.

The planting site is watered with warm water. After climbing, strong seedlings are selected, the remaining seedlings must be removed.

Flower care

1. After planting the plants for several weeks, it is necessary to regularly water the area every 2-3 days. After the first shoots appear, the frequency of watering is reduced to once every 5 days.
2. After the first shoots appear, fertilizer should be applied. The most commonly used is potassium, which is added to the soil during watering.
3. After seedlings are formed, it is necessary to regularly remove weeds and fluff up the soil. This is necessary so that the roots can be saturated with the required amount of oxygen.
4. Before the formation of inflorescences begins, it is necessary to add organic substances, such as an infusion of chicken droppings or manure. This feeding increases the flowering period and promotes immunity.
5. Faded buds must be trimmed; to collect seeds, it is necessary to leave several large buds, which are cut off after the seeds have formed or left on the bushes so that the seeds can fall into the ground on their own.
6. If the plant retains its roots in the ground, they must be covered with spruce branches in late autumn. The insulation is removed in mid-April.

Ornamental crops that are planted in the soil using seeds allow them to retain all their maternal qualities and tend to germinate quickly. After collecting seeds, it is important to store them properly. The seeds should be dry and stored in a fabric bag.

Properly stored flower seeds germinate quickly even without prior germination. Flowers can be planted in spring or summer, depending on the variety and ripening period. Before planting, it is important to properly prepare the soil and add all the necessary nutrients.