How to purify tap water for drinking most effectively? Effective ways to purify water at home How to purify water at home

Every year the ecological situation in the settlements is deteriorating significantly. Therefore, taking care of your health is one of the main places. You can take vitamins and go to the fitness club. But if at the same time you drink dirty water, then all efforts are useless. There are several ways to improve the quality of life and help restore your body. To do this, you need to know how to purify water at home.

Most of the methods have been used for several millennia. Throughout the history of the development of society, man has been busy providing his home with a clean drinking water. Let's look at a few available methods that can be used in any place convenient for you.

Water purification at home old method

The special disinfecting properties of copper have been known for several millennia. Passing water through such a pipeline, residents ancient egypt and Rome had a clean drink, in which there were no pathogenic bacteria. But this substance also has negative qualities. Its compounds are highly toxic. Therefore, storing water in a copper vessel is life-threatening. To disinfect it, just four hours is enough. After this time, clean water should be poured into another container.

In Rus' and India, water purification at home took place with the help of silver plates or utensils. This method is still used by the Russian Orthodox Church to prepare holy water. A silver object dipped into a vessel will purify the liquid much faster and better than chlorine gas, carbolic acid and bleach. But the main plus is that the disinfecting effect of this liquid persists for several months.

Of great interest to scientists was the method of disinfection used by herbalists and ancient healers. Water purification was carried out with the help of willow bark, bird cherry leaves, branches of juniper and mountain ash. In this way, it is possible to purify even swamp water, relieving it of an unpleasant taste and smell. To do this, you need to collect it in any container and hold the rowan branches in the vessel for about 2-3 hours.

But the oldest method, which has been known since biblical times, involves the use of young dry white wine. Added to water in proportions of 1/3, the drink cleanses it no worse than a silver plate.

Water purification at home using modern methods

One of the most simple ways disinfection is boiling liquid. But even such an easy procedure must be carried out correctly. It takes 5 to 10 minutes to kill 50% of the bacteria. If the process is completed within 30 minutes, then 99% of pathogenic microorganisms will be destroyed. And only the anthrax virus will die after one hour of continuous boiling. Although this method is considered the most common, it also has a big drawback. Such a liquid contains the maximum concentration of heavy metals, salts and nitrates.

At home, evaporation is widely known and is a method for obtaining a distilled liquid. Although it has no bacteria at all, drinking it for a long time can lead to negative effects. It has the ability to flush useful trace elements and salts from the human body.

Freezing can be considered one of the simplest and most effective ways to purify water. This procedure is easy to carry out at home. And with a separate freezer, you can provide your family with clean water every day. It is enough to fill the jar with liquid. Then install it in the freezer. In the process of freezing, water molecules, turning into a crystal, displace all foreign impurities.

It is necessary to wait until 2/3 of the total volume of liquid turns into ice. We take out the jar and pour out the water, and transfer the piece of ice to another container and defrost. In this way we get pure water without impurities.

Tap water goes through several stages of treatment, but still contains a large amount of harmful chemical elements. This worsens the health and well-being of a person, and sometimes leads to various diseases. In addition, the quality of water affects the taste of cooked food and drinks. Impurities in its composition will easily spoil the taste and value of tea or coffee.

Chlorine, which is used to purify and disinfect tap water, kills dangerous bacteria and viruses. But at the same time, it destroys the protein structures of the human body, negatively affects the condition of the mucous membranes, eliminates beneficial bacteria and worsens the microflora in the intestines. Such a substance often contributes to the appearance and development of allergies.

Too hard water affects the quality of things after washing. It can leave streaks and stains on clothes, make products rougher and tougher. To avoid these problems, you need to get rid of chlorine, clean and soften the water.

Water filters

The most popular and practical cleaning method is the use of household filters. It can be a standard filter jug with a nozzle where you need to pour and defend water. Deeper cleaning will be carried out by stationary filters that are built into plumbing fixtures, or special nozzles on the faucet.

Such devices allow you to remove chlorine from tap water as much as possible, eliminate toxic and harmful elements. In any case, filters should be changed at least once a month.

The big disadvantage of such devices is the high cost and the need to change filters regularly. However, they effectively purify water. As a result, it becomes safe for humans and suitable for drinking or cooking.

In addition, purified water will not leave marks and rust in the sink or bath, as well as scale on the dishes. This will make it easier to wash the kettle and clean plumbing fixtures.

However, many people prefer to use homemade and easier ways to purify water. They will also come in handy if the filter breaks and there is no new device at hand. Let's look at how to clean tap water without a filter.

Boiling and settling

Boiling is the best known and easiest method to sterilize and purify water at home. To do this, boil water without a lid for at least 15 minutes. As a result, harmful compounds will leave with the steam. However, bleach will remain, moreover, it will turn into a more dangerous carcinogen that causes cancer.

Boiling has a number of other negative consequences. This process also kills useful elements, as a result, water becomes useless. In addition, after boiling, salts settle on the walls of the kettle or pan, which leave salt deposits and stains, as well as scale. Washing such dishes is quite difficult. See how to descale a thermopot.

Another easy method is settling. Pour water into any container and let stand for eight hours. During this time, chlorine and other impurities will evaporate. To speed up the process, you can stir the contents regularly.

But settled water will still retain heavy metals. To remove these harmful substances, pour out 2⁄3 of the liquid without stirring or shaking the contents at the end and after settling.

Water purification using special means

Pieces of silicon will purify water from impurities. First rinse the pebbles in warm tap water, then put in a glass jar and pour over cold water at the rate of 3-10 grams of silicon per 1-3 liters of water. Place the jar in the light, but away from direct sun rays. After three days, purified water can be drunk, but without using the contents from the bottom of the container. You can buy silicon at a pharmacy;
Silver has effective cleansing properties. It softens and frees water from harmful microbes, viruses and chemical compounds, kills bacteria. In this case, a silver spoon or coin is placed in a container with water and left for 10-12 hours. Silver-purified water will retain beneficial properties for a long time;
Shungite is a modern remedy that can also be bought at a pharmacy. For cleaning, 100 grams of stone is placed in a liter of water and left for three days. Choose large stones and do not use water from the bottom of the container. Shungite can be used repeatedly, cleaning the stone once a year with a hard sponge, brush or sandpaper. However, this method is not recommended for people with high acidity, with oncological diseases, blood clots and during exacerbation of chronic diseases;
Magnets are another way to purify water at home. However, it is not effective enough, as it collects only iron salts. And bleach and most of the microbes will remain in the water. For cleaning, magnets are wrapped around the dishes and left for five hours;
Activated charcoal will effectively replace filters, because it is this agent that is used in the manufacture of cleaning devices. It neutralizes the unpleasant smell of rusty pipes and bleach, removes harmful and toxic substances. Wrap the tablets in gauze and put in a container of water at the rate of one tablet per liter of water. In eight hours the water will be clear!

Is it good to freeze water

Freezing is a popular, most effective and efficient cleaning method to date. It has been proven that melt water contains much less impurities and harmful substances than tap water. It restores the body, improves performance and gives strength, helps with allergies, dermatitis and skin itching, with stomatitis and asthma.

To freeze, pour water into a saucepan with a lid and a plastic container, leaving some free space on top. You can not use glass containers, it is not recommended to take plastic bottles, as they are hazardous to health.

A suitable option would be special bags for freezing or containers made of high-quality food-grade plastic. It is convenient to use such dishes for freezing and storing food or water. In addition, quality plastic utensils easy to wash and can be if necessary. At the same time, food-grade plastic is safe for humans.

To obtain maximum benefit from melt water, when the water in the container freezes by half, drain the unfinished part. And the remaining ice can be melted and used as drinking water. Freshly thawed water is considered the most useful and healing.

Folk ways to clean tap water

Table salt in the amount of one tablespoon is placed in two liters of water and left for 20-25 minutes. During this time, the water is purified from salts, heavy metals and dangerous microorganisms. However, drinking such a liquid every day is not recommended;
Herbal ingredients, including juniper branches, onion peel, willow bark or bird cherry leaves, also effectively purify water. Put the product in liquid and leave for at least 12 hours;
A bunch of rowan gives purified water, equal in quality after purification with activated carbon or silver. To do this, the mountain ash is lowered into the water for three hours;
The wine method should be used with extreme caution, as it can spoil the taste of drinking water. To avoid this, strictly follow the cleaning rules. In this case, one part of dry white wine is added to two parts of water, mixed and left for three to four hours;
Vinegar and iodine purify water, but they can also give bad taste. In addition, after cleaning, some of the chlorine compounds and microbes still remain in the liquid. A teaspoon of vinegar is put on a liter of water or three drops of 5% iodine are dripped and left for six hours.

The quality of the water depends on the method of purification chosen and on how much you defend the liquid or use filters. Some people replace tap water with distilled water. Such a liquid does not contain harmful substances and compounds, but it has no taste and, with frequent use, leaches useful salts and minerals from the body.

20 01.16

The basis of the foundations is water. You can eat healthy as much as you like, but if you absorb polluted water every day, sooner or later the body will begin to malfunction. The quality of water is directly related to the quality of life.

If you care about the health of your loved ones, realize the need for clean water for the body, then you need to know simple methods and techniques for cleaning it. How to purify tap water at home without buying expensive equipment? Let's try to figure it out.

Several reasons to choose cleaning

Tap water, especially in metropolitan areas, has an excessive amount of impurities. It is difficult to get rid of chlorine, chemical compounds that have a dangerous effect on the body. Often this is due to several reasons.

The equipment is outdated and needs updating.
There are components that pollute water resources.
Advanced cleaning technologies are not used.
Instead of environmentally friendly methods, chemical methods are used.
The old water supply system does not allow creating conditions for the preservation of clean water.

The catastrophic situation with the city's water supply and sewerage system cannot be corrected with words. But you can improve the water itself with simple, inexpensive and reliable means that are easy to use at home. It will be suitable for drinking, cooking and hygienic purposes.

When we lived in Pyt-Yakh, the water sometimes flowed like this, and the hair was dyed red. Good thing we got out of there quickly. However, clear water does not mean high quality.

By learning how to make clean water yourself, you can:

do not worry about its quality, it will always be excellent;
choose ways, change techniques and methods, comparing what works better;
significantly save on purchases of filters, jugs, cleaning systems, using folk ways for the best result;
learn new things about the quality and composition of water in the region of residence;
based on the data, select the best views, methods.

Effective Approaches

The simplest and most common way, but not the most effective, is boiling. Did you know that chlorine will not disappear? And the water doesn't taste very good either.

By the way, if you boil for 15-20 minutes, but not in a kettle, but with an open lid in an enamel pan, the water will become ionized. It should be poured into a thermos and drink a little bit throughout the day. Moritz wrote that such water is capable of removing toxins.

I myself have not done this, but if you have tried it or have your own opinion on this matter, write in the comments.

You can clean up harmful microorganisms by mixing with table salt. This method is more suitable for cooking or for camping conditions. At the same time, you need to remember that a lot of salt should not be consumed, although salt is an excellent antiseptic.

It is much better to use a small piece of silicon, the effectiveness of which has been proven by special analysis. It can be purchased at a pharmacy or online. The technology is simple.

A mineral weighing up to 10 g is placed at the bottom of a 2-liter jar.
Fill with water.
Leave in the light, but not in direct sunlight for a day.
After that, the water purified by silicon is drained and drunk.

Since ancient times, water has been purified with silver. To do this, you can put any silver item on the bottom of the jar. bactericidal and healing properties guaranteed. Just 8 hours is enough.

I have used this method before. I had a silver spoon and I put it at the bottom of the jar. The water tasted so good. I am writing and I understand that this process needs to be resumed. I think that you can put decoration on the bottom. By the way, I love silver very much, moreover, much more than gold.

Freezing and thawing gives a good cleansing effect. Water is poured into convenient containers and placed in the freezer, in winter you can go to the balcony. The first frozen crust, which formed after an hour or two, is thrown out.

The water is overflowed and re-frozen. When it freezes about two-thirds, it is taken out of the freezer again. This time, the liquid is drained, and the ice remains.

This ice is pure beautiful "zeroed" water. After such a procedure, it is believed that it turns into a "live" and has healing powers.

For the first time, it is better to make melt water on a day off in order to delve into the process, note the time at different stages, so that it would be easier later. And, of course, it is good to freeze a lot of water at once.

The method of cleaning with the mineral shungite is gaining more and more popularity. It is controversial about its effectiveness, as there are contraindications for individuals prone to the growth of cancer cells (although this issue is controversial). Shungite is even recommended by Zeland himself.

The method is similar to the silicon approach. You can not change the stones often, it is enough to clean them with sandpaper from lime and impurities once every six months.

An interesting method using activated charcoal.

Take the funnel.
Put a cotton swab or disk on the bottom.
Crush a blister of activated charcoal.
Wrap it in a thick cloth and place on cotton wool.

The home filter is ready. It is simple and reliable in operation. Retains heavy metals, does not change the taste of water.

Questionable Procedures

Among folk remedies willow bark, elderberry, bird cherry leaves, iodine, wine, vinegar are used. A specific smell, a very controversial effectiveness and other limitations ...
The method of cleaning with magnets is doubtful. It is recommended to wrap the pipes with magnetic tapes, creating a field. It is unlikely to be of any use. What do you think?
Due to settling, some results can be achieved, for example, some impurities will disappear, but the metal will remain at the bottom of the dish. Do it in 3-liter jars for at least 2 days. With this method, part of the water is lost, which is not economical. You can not drink the water that has precipitated.

Whatever method, method is chosen, you need to know how effective the cleaning was. You can take water for analysis to the SanEpidemStation, both before treatment and after, for comparison.

Keep in mind that water resources are different everywhere. Try several options and find the best one for you and your family.

How to make a filter yourself (video)

I already described the process above, but I found a video to make it clearer:

For this reason, I ask:

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Thank you for your attention. Drink clean water! Be healthy.

Until we meet again, your Evgenia Shestel

In ancient times, people filled silver jugs with water. It was believed that such water is better, tastier, and most importantly, it kills bad bacteria. Today, people also use this method, but in a slightly different way. People should take care of their health and, above all, think about what kind of water they use.

In many areas, especially in the city, the water quality is very poor, and this can cause abdominal pain, lead to tartar on the teeth or tooth loss, a decrease in the immune system and other diseases.

How to filter water at home?

1. Boil water.
2 . Settling.
3. Silver spoon.
4. Ionizer.
5. Freeze.
6. Filters.
7. Shungite.
8. Activated carbon.

1. Boil water.

People drink tea, pour water for soup - all this is boiling water. Most of the microorganisms are killed. But this method has a number of disadvantages. Have you noticed that often there is plaque in the teapot? These are salts of heavy metals; when boiled, the concentration of salts increases.

For this method it is best to purchase a kettle that is placed on the stove or that is plugged into an outlet and turns off by itself when boiling.

A thermopot kettle or boiler does not boil water. When brewing tea, this can be seen, because foam is formed and instant coffee is poorly brewed.

If you are in nature, then make a fire and boil water or buy bottled water. If there is plaque in the kettle, then the water is of poor quality, if not, it is good. Stop your choice on this manufacturer.

2. Settling.

Flower lovers know that you can not immediately water the flowers with tap water. So a person can use this method for himself. Pour water into a decanter and hold for several hours, about 8 hours. During this time, volatile chlorine, along with other impurities, will evaporate. When using, do not use the sediment and do not shake.

Many housewives use this method and defend the water in a jug. Then dilute hot tea or just drink it.

You should not store such water for more than 3 days, periodically you need to rinse the jug detergent and wipe well.

3. Silver spoon.

We buy a silver spoon in a store that sells gold products. Approximate cost from 1500 rubles per teaspoon small size. Wash well.

We take a small decanter, preferably 500 ml or a little less. We put a spoon, pour water. We wait a day, then we drink.

It is better to drink this water after a day, do not insist, otherwise the water may deteriorate.

There are coins on sale, their cost is from 900 rubles. It is better not to use them for these purposes. Because blackening can be used there and besides, the coin is very small.

4. Ionizer.

There are special ionizers, most often they are made in the form of cancer on a chain. There are also s in the form of fish, cats and fish and others. The cost is from 5000 rubles and more. The way to use them is simple. The base is placed in water, and the chain is hung on the edge of a glass or decanter. Insist water and use after a while.

5. Freeze.

People who lead a healthy lifestyle think about what they eat. Freezing water is the most common way to filter water at home.

not to waste cash to buy water, you can take a small plastic bottle. Pour water, but not completely, then put in the freezer.

After 6 hours, we take it out and put it on a plate, because droplets of water will drain from the bottle. When the ice melts, you can use it.

6.Filters.

There are many different filters on sale: there is a nozzle for the mixer, a system of 5 filters that is installed under the sink in the kitchen, a special filter jug into which special coal is inserted, etc.

Each purifies water in its own way and has a different cost. Which filter to choose depends on how dirty the water in your area is, how much space is free. You should not save on filters, because this is the health of a person and his loved ones.

7. Shungite.

There are special stones that have cleansing properties - shungite. Black color, there is an instruction on the package. On sale from 80 rubles per pack.

The principle of operation of shungite.

We take a couple of pieces of pebbles and rinse in water, put in a decanter, pour water and insist, then use. Silicon works on the same principle.

You can buy shungite or silicon in the pharmacies of the city or in special stores that sell health products, shops of unusual goods.

8. Activated carbon.

Ordinary activated charcoal tablets must be crushed and wrapped in gauze. We take a plastic bottle, cut off the top. We insert gauze, then a layer of gauze with charcoal and gauze again. We put the bottle in a glass jar and pour water.

Activated charcoal filters the water and makes it drinkable.

It is better not to use tap water. She can wash dishes, pour a bath. Such water often contains particles of rust, because the pipes through which the water flows are old and metal.

There are people who do not really like to drink ordinary water, to be more precise, their body does not like water and it “asks” for other water - tea, juice, milk, compote, but not ordinary water. But drinking water is necessary for the human body.

Many years ago, no one could have imagined that people would buy water in plastic bottles in huge quantities. In many cities, special terminals have appeared where people take water for money.

When traveling, on vacation, buy bottled water, boil it at home, or use the methods described above.

Dear readers, I would like to know what methods of water purification do you use? Tell us about it in the comments.

Website - helpful tips, instructions, detailed master classes, videos. It's always interesting with us!

One of the key factors for maintaining health is clean drinking water. To clean it, you can purchase the most common “jug” filter or install a stationary one. And also you can use simple and affordable improvised means.

How to prepare melted water

To prepare melt water, you need to take a container with a tightly screwed lid that fits freely in your freezer. It is undesirable to use a glass jar for this purpose: frozen water can literally break it. If there is no more suitable container, at least do not fill the jar to the top, let 4-5 cm remain between the lid and the surface of the water.

Freezing of ice in the bank occurs unevenly. The first one or two millimeters, which form a kind of capsule inside the vessel, are called "heavy water". It is usually removed by carefully pouring the unfrozen water into another jar. Or you can remove it later by substituting ice cube for a few seconds under hot water.

Having tightly screwed the lid on the container with water, it is again sent to the freezer - this time for several hours. If everything goes right, after 6-8 hours you should have an ice ball, inside of which there is a little cloudy liquid. It must be drained through a small hole made in the thickness of the ice. Or you can use the same jet hot water, directed to the center of the ice floe, and get a clean ice "donut".

Allow the remaining pure, free of impurities, whitish ice to melt naturally. As a result, you will get a very tasty and, of course, healthy water, which you can drink, prepare herbal tea and other drinks on it, and also use it for washing.

Settling of water

There is another simple way to purify water from sediment and most impurities and at the same time preserve life-giving power. This is a common defense. During settling, heavy metals settle to the bottom of the vessel, while volatile substances, on the contrary, evaporate from the surface. Unfortunately, this is one of the longest running water purification options.

The settling procedure consists of three stages.

Silicon as a water filter

Silicon water purification is used in industry and in everyday life - in the form of silicon filters. But not everyone knows that it is possible to make an impromptu filter for purifying tap water from ordinary silicon pebbles.
This cleaning method takes a little longer, but all impurities will be removed from the liquid. Silicon for these purposes is better to buy specialized - it is sold in eco-goods stores and on the Internet.

Several pebbles are thoroughly washed under running water, and then placed on the bottom of a glass or enamel dish. The number of stones must be chosen based on the volume of water. Then water is poured, covered with gauze on top and placed in a dark room (for example, in a pantry). After two or three days, you can carefully pour the liquid into another dish, leaving at least three centimeters at the bottom. Used pebbles can be used again, it is only necessary to thoroughly wash them from sediment. Silicon-filtered water is stored in a tightly closed glass container.

Water purification with shungite

The mineral shungite is another good natural water filter. The method of water purification with its help is also suitable for those who have several days at their disposal to calmly wait for the end of filtration.
Ordinary water from the tap can be made drinkable and healthy with it, simply by placing one hundred-gram stone for every liter of water. It is not necessary to wrap shungite in fabric, as it is not a loose substance. However, sometimes it reaches the buyer in a broken or fragmented form. In this case, carefully wrap all the pieces in a handkerchief.

Full cleaning will come in three days. Shungite stones can be reused by simply washing them thoroughly with a hard sponge. If the stone fell apart during cleaning, it means that it is no longer suitable for further use and will have to be replaced. Nevertheless, water purified with the help of such a stone can be drunk, but before use it is better to strain it through gauze folded four times: small pieces of shungite may remain in the liquid.

Activated carbon for water treatment

Another pharmacy drug that can be used to purify water is familiar from childhood. Activated carbon. These pills, which are usually used for poisoning and disorders gastrointestinal tract, can be used to rid the water of an unpleasant odor and purify it from impurities.

Filtration with activated carbon - one of the most effective ways to purify water - is done in this order:

count the required number of activated charcoal tablets from the ratio of one tablet per liter of water;
tightly wrap the tablets in gauze or loose cotton cloth;
tie the bundle with a long thread - so that it does not unfold;
lower the bundle to the bottom of a thoroughly washed glass jar, and leave the thread outside so that the activated carbon can be easily removed afterwards;
fill the jar up to the shoulders with water and cover with a lid;
wait eight hours until the activated charcoal absorbs all the harmful impurities dissolved in the water;
at the end of the filtration, remove the bundle by the thread.

Spent coal is not reused: most likely, it managed to crumble into small pieces. It is advisable not to pour the filtered water into another vessel, but only pour it out a little as needed.

Purification of drinking water with silver

Silver is a metal that has excellent antibacterial properties. "Silver" water is good for health both for drinking and for washing.

To purify water with silver, it is enough to place a silver spoon in it for ten hours, and the liquid will be purified.

Before use, the spoon is thoroughly washed using soda for this. If the silver is dull, it must be rubbed to a shine, since the oxide film on its surface prevents the silver from normal contact with water. At the end of the filtration, the spoon is rinsed and wiped dry.

Rowan filtering

It is one of the easiest and safest folk methods water filtration, which, however, acts no worse than activated carbon. It consists in placing a carefully washed bunch of rowan berries in a vessel with water for a couple of hours.

Berries quickly absorb toxic substances and heavy metals. These berries cannot be reused or eaten, but the water becomes really healing.

Nowadays, there is no shortage of filters and water purification systems. Purchased bottled water is also in stable demand. However, independent experts now and then discover that the “thrifty” manufacturer sells ordinary tap water in beautiful bottles. Filters are more reliable in this regard, but it is important not to forget to change cartridges, otherwise the system will turn from cleaning to polluting, as microbes will actively multiply in the filters.

For these and other reasons, "grandmother's" methods of water purification are still relevant. They are inexpensive, completely safe and environmentally friendly. Try experimenting with them and see which method produces the most "tasty" water.

Drink only "living" water and be healthy!