Ways to water cucumbers with a five-liter jar. Do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles for cucumbers. Drip irrigation method from plastic bottles and a rod

Watering when cultivating cucumbers is very important. There is a difference when growing in open ground and in greenhouses: in the methods, frequency and rates of irrigation. And it is also possible to get crops of cucumbers, even if they are not watered.

How to water cucumbers: frequency, time and rate

Cucumber belongs to tropical plants, loves high humidity and steady heat. As they develop and mature, cucumbers require different watering. There is also a difference in irrigation when grown in open and protected ground. You should follow certain recommendations when watering:

immediately after planting seeds or planting seedlings, watering is not required;
after 3-4 days, the first watering is done;
before flowering, watered depending on the drying of the soil (once every 4-5 days);
after the appearance of the ovaries - the most abundant watering (once every 2-3 days), and with the onset of fruiting - every other day;
the best watering time is early morning or evening, after sunset. Daytime watering in the sun can cause burns on the leaves;
with the onset of rains and an increase in dampness in the soil, irrigation is stopped;
the irrigation rate in open ground is about 4–5 liters of water per m 2 before flowering and 10–12 liters per sq. meter during the formation of ovaries and during fruiting;
in greenhouses, more moderate irrigation is used - about four liters per square meter. meter;
during a long heat period, sprinkling is used - the leaves of plants are watered from a watering can (4–5 liters per sq.m). At the same time, the water rate is reduced by 2-3 times.

When watering cucumbers, like other garden crops, there is a “golden” rule: do not flood.

Video: how often to water cucumbers in the open field

Temperature regime

When watering cucumbers, it is important to observe temperature regime. The water temperature during irrigation should not be lower than the ambient temperature.

Cucumbers in the open ground should be watered with water heated to 18–20 ° C. When the air is heated above 30 degrees, the water should be heated to 25 ° C so that there is no large temperature difference. The best option is the use of water heated by the sun and settled in various containers (barrels, vats, etc.).

In greenhouses, the water temperature is higher, about 20-25 degrees, and ideally should match the temperature of the soil.

Drip irrigation of cucumbers

Along with the traditional method of watering plants, gardeners have recently begun to widely use the drip system. When growing cucumbers, this irrigation method is the most optimal because it allows you to automatically maintain the necessary balance of moisture in the soil.

In industrial systems, droppers are used to regulate the water balance, supplied to each plant. In order to control humidity, tensiometers are used, installed at the depth of the cucumber root zone (15–20 cm from the soil surface). Such devices are expensive and many gardeners make improvised products. homemade options drip irrigation. The simplest is the supply of water by gravity from a tank installed on a high base through pvc pipe with a diameter of 1–2 cm with retractable droppers from tubes with a diameter of 1–2 mm.

Drip irrigation when growing plants provides the following advantages compared to conventional:

water supply and useful substances when watering and top dressing directly to the roots of cucumbers;
no earth crust is formed;
saving water and fertilizers due to the timely regulation of the amount of feed;
a significant reduction in manual labor as a result of irrigation automation;
no danger of soil erosion and washing out of soil from under the roots of plants;
ease of operation;
significant increase in productivity.

The main disadvantage of drip irrigation systems is the clogging of drippers. Therefore, in home-made devices, settled water should be used and a fine mesh filter should be installed in the system.

Water consumption for drip irrigation of cucumbers

Saving water is one of the positive factors of drip irrigation. Depending on the design of the system, soil type and weather conditions, the amount of water used can be reduced by up to 80% compared to other irrigation methods. This is achieved by the fact that only the roots of cucumbers are irrigated and water is not wasted. Water in drip irrigation devices can be supplied depending on weather conditions, irrigation rates and the intensity of the drip device within 1-3 days.

Video: do-it-yourself drip irrigation system

bottle watering

One of the varieties of drip irrigation can be called irrigation using plastic bottles. This is the most economical option for auto irrigation without the use of expensive materials and devices for uninterrupted watering.

There are several ways to bottle water.

First way

For the irrigation device, you will need a one and a half or two liter plastic bottle and a used ballpoint pen, which will be a dropper in the device. The rod is washed with solvent or gasoline from the remnants of the paste and drowned out on one side with a toothpick, match, etc. A puncture is made 3-5 mm from the end with a sewing needle. The diameter of the puncture is determined empirically, however, a hole equal to half the diameter of the rod is considered optimal.

The bottle is installed with a tightly closed neck in the ground or usually on the bottom. In the first version, the bottom of the bottle is cut off, the rod is installed in a hole located just above the hangers. In the second case, a hole is made 15–20 cm from the bottom of the bottle, the rod is fixed, and the lid is removed. Containers are filled with water and placed at each bush.

Second way

In the bottle, stepping back from the bottom 3–5 cm, holes are pierced to its entire height. They are arranged in several rows, the number depends on the soil - the denser it is, the more holes. The optimal amount is determined empirically. If the soil is too damp, a bottle with a small number of holes is used; when the soil dries, they are changed to a bottle with big amount holes. Bottles are buried to a depth of 10-20 cm between plants bottom down. The tube is removed.

Third way

Reminds the previous one, but here the bottom is cut off. Punctures are made at the top of the bottle, closer to the throat. Screw the lid on and dig in upside down. To avoid rapid evaporation of moisture, the top of the bottle should be covered.

Fourth way

You can not place the bottles in the ground, but hang them over the bushes of plants. Holes, in this case, are pierced in the lid or just above the neck. The containers are filled with water and suspended from the installed supports. To avoid burns in sunny weather, the bottles are fixed as close to the ground as possible.

If it is impossible for gardeners to frequently visit garden plots, instead of two-liter bottles, you can use 5-liter bottles. plastic containers from under the water. The term of autonomous watering in this option will increase for a longer period.

Compared to the traditional drip irrigation method with containers, pipes, filters, etc., the bottle irrigation method has both advantages and a number of disadvantages.

Table: advantages and disadvantages of bottle watering

Advantages	Flaws
Available and cheap source material.	It is difficult to build a bottling system for large areas in the open field.
A simple procedure for setting up the system.	Holes are often clogged with soil when using the system on heavy, clay soils
A minimum of effort and time during operation: poured water into bottles and the process began.	Bottled watering cannot replace full irrigation. It is necessary to additionally apply traditional watering with a watering can.
Bottled water warms up well in the sun.
Easily replaceable parts of the system.
Great for use in greenhouses.

Video: bottle watering system is easy

Growing cucumbers without watering

Cucumbers are very moisture-loving and with a lack of watering grow bitter and ugly, the yield drops very much. But what if there is no water near the plantings, and there is no way to deliver it for irrigation? Using the following agricultural practices, you can grow cucumbers without watering in middle lane Russia.

The selected site should be with a high (up to 0.5–0.8 m) occurrence of groundwater with loamy or clay soil.
The earth is prepared in the fall - they dig up and carry out work for snow retention: they install windproof barriers from sheets of plywood, slate, arrange snow banks along the border of the site. The most reliable way is to use a special snow-retaining polymer film on the posts (advantages - compact, easily rearranged, stable in strong gusts of wind).
Prepare a place for planting (the beds should be level with the ground or a little deeper so that rainwater collects): loosen upper layer, cover with opaque material (film, roofing felt, roofing material).
There is no work on weeding and loosening, the need for watering is sharply reduced, since the film accumulates moisture well.
Make holes for planting seeds (they should not be more than the thickness of the cucumber stem).
Dry seeds are sown to a depth of 1-2 cm.

Further care will be to remove the weeds that have sprouted in the hole next to the cucumber lash. Plant roots will have enough heat and moisture until the end of the growing season.

Video: cucumbers under a film without watering and weeding

The method of growing cucumbers without watering can be recommended only in the most extreme case, when it is really impossible to ensure the possibility of normal irrigation of the crop - after all, cucumbers are very fond of water.

Sprinkling

Cucumbers require moisture both for the roots and for the aerial part. Large leaves of the plant evaporate water intensively. Sprinkler irrigation is carried out to replenish moisture in the leaves and stems. In this case, watering cans, hoses with a nozzle for spraying, various kinds of sprinklers are used. However, it should be noted that sprinkling can be applied when the cucumbers are completely healthy. If symptoms of powdery mildew, spotting or anthracosis are suspected, the sprinkling irrigation method should be immediately excluded and switched to drip irrigation.

Proper irrigation of such a moisture-loving crop as cucumber requires knowledge and practical experience. Acquainted with different ways watering and applying them when growing this wonderful vegetable, the gardener will always be with a harvest.

Helpful Hints

Many summer residents are trying to create drip irrigation, so they are trying to learn more about it, because by installing such irrigation, you can leave the entire system almost unattended.

The main advantage of drip irrigation is that it works autonomously, and you do not need to stand with a hose or walk with a bucket filled with water to water the seedlings.

However, it is worth noting that ready-made drip irrigation, which is powered by a water supply system, is very expensive.

A good and inexpensive alternative to ready-made irrigation is drip irrigation fromplastic bottle . This option cannot be called completely autonomous, since you will have to add liquid to the bottles.

Benefits of drip irrigation

With all this, the creator of such irrigation will still have time for other activities.

Some important advantages of drip irrigation:

1. No need to purchase material - everyone has plastic bottles.

2. Such watering is easy to manufacture, even for inexperienced gardeners.

3. Drip irrigation saves time and effort.

4. This watering is easy to use - just go to the bottle and add liquid.

5. The root system develops due to the fact that all moisture goes under the top layer of soil, thereby nourishing only the roots, without spilling over unnecessary territory. It also strengthens plant roots.

6. Water consumption is much less and swamps are not formed.

7. The excess surface remains dry, which means there are no conditions for the growth of weeds.

Read also:Crafts for the garden

Simple drip irrigation with your own hands

As already mentioned, this type of watering not only costs almost nothing, but it is also very simple to make it.

1. Prepare several plastic bottles and make holes in the bottom of each of them through which water will seep through.

* The volume of the bottle depends on the area of the site. The minimum volume is 1.5 liters.

2. Bury the bottles in the ground at a distance of 1 meter from each other.

3. Now just fill the bottles with water.

* Watering speed directly depends on the diameter of the holes in the bottles.

* Experts advise to make sure that water enters the ground slowly.

* If desired, you can dilute compost tea in water - it is believed that the water will become more useful.

Watering and a flower bed from plastic bottles with your own hands (step by step instructions)

In this design, you can grow vegetables or herbs at home.

You will need:

thick thread

Screwdriver

Hammer

Stationery knife.

1. Cut a plastic bottle in half.

2. Using a screwdriver, make a hole in the cover.

3. Cut a piece of thread 3 - 3.5 cm long, fold it in half and tie a knot at one end.

4. Pass the thread through the hole in the cover so that the knot is in the inside of it. Through this thread, water will descend directly into the earth, giving the earth as much water as it needs.

5. Screw the cap back on and insert the top of the plastic bottle into the bottom, neck down.

* Keep an eye on the amount of water, and replenish the container if necessary. However, first pour water on the ground and only then use the design from the top of the bottle for watering.

Read also:15 original and useful crafts from plastic bottles

Watering with your own hands at home (video instruction)

Do-it-yourself watering from a plastic bottle

Do-it-yourself irrigation system for a summer residence

You will need:

2 liter plastic bottles

Screwdriver

Stationery knife.

1. Take a utility knife and make 2 cuts at the base and 2 more cuts in the middle of the plastic bottle.

2. Using a screwdriver or an awl, make 2 holes at the bottom of the bottle.

3. Check how hard the water is pouring out of the bottle. Ideally, it should drip.

4. Make a small hole in the ground to put the bottle in.

5. Fill the bottle with water.

How to do watering with your own hands

You will need:

1.5 liter plastic bottle

Screwdriver or awl

FUM tape

1. Using an awl, make holes on the side of the bottle. To facilitate the process, heat the awl - it will more easily penetrate the bottle.

2. Insert the watering hose into the bottle. However, you must first wrap the end of the hose with FUM tape, thereby ensuring a tight connection between the bottle and the hose.

3. Use a tie to tighten the neck of the sprinkler structure.

* You can create and vertical watering. You will need a small post inserted into the ground. Attach the hose to this post.

4. You can improve the design with ordinary plastic handles. Use a 3 liter plastic bottle. Make holes in it a little smaller than the diameter of the fountain pen. Disassemble the handles and insert the top half of each handle into the holes.

If necessary, seal the structure with FUM tape.

Make a hole in the lid and insert the hose adapter into it. It is desirable to treat this adapter with silicone glue to make it more airtight. This design will provide water to a large area of your garden and / or vegetable garden.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles

This drip irrigation is best suited for plants with a small root system. It will not be able to nourish long roots, but is great for watering shallow roots.

You will need:

Plastic bottle with cap (1.5 - 2 l)

An awl, a small nail with a hammer, or a screwdriver

Stationery knife or scissors.

1. Make several holes in the cap of a plastic bottle. This can be done with an awl or screwdriver. It is advisable to preheat the tool.

2. Make a small hole next to the plants. It should be deep enough to fit 1/3 of a 1.5-2 liter plastic bottle into it.

3. Use a utility knife or scissors to cut the bottom of the bottle.

4. Insert the bottle into the hole with the neck down. Fix the bottle in place with earth. Put some rocks around the bottle to keep the earth from getting inside.

5. Fill the bottle with water.

Make a few more similar designs for the rest of the plants.

Drip irrigation for a summer residence with your own hands

You will need:

Plastic bottle with cap

Utility knife or scissors

Awl, screwdriver or small nail with a hammer

Thin fabric (cotton) or old nylon tights (to create a filter).

A fabric filter is needed so that particles of earth or small debris do not clog watering.

The size of the bottle depends on the size of the plant for which watering is being prepared. For example, for one plant, a small bottle with one hole on one side is sufficient.

1. Make holes over the entire area of the plastic bottle. At the same time, leave a little more than 2 cm to the bottom of the bottle. You also do not need to make holes in the lid. A 2 liter bottle should contain about 10 holes.

2. Make a hole next to the plant. Its size should be equal to the size of the bottle.

3. Bury the bottle, leaving its neck on the surface.

4. Attach a nylon stocking to the neck.

* The bottle can be closed with a cap, or left without a cap. The difference is only in the rate of evaporation of water from the tank.

Now just add water to the bottle when needed.

Do-it-yourself hanging drip irrigation from bottles

Such watering is more suitable for low plants, including cucumbers or greens. To make it, you need to make a frame in the form of the letter P or G.

1. Bury the posts in the ground at both ends of the garden and attach a long stick to them, which should be parallel to the bed. The height should be such that the neck of the suspended bottle is about 50 cm from the ground.

* Bottle length - no more than 40 cm.

* The number of plastic bottles depends on the number of plants.

2. Using an awl or screwdriver, make a few holes in the bottom of the bottle. Also make holes in the lid (their number depends on how much you want to water the plant).

3. Cut off the bottom of the plastic bottle, and next to the cut edges, make holes through which you need to insert a wire or a strong rope and hang it upside down from the frame.

* Drops of water from a bottle should not fall directly on the plant, but between adjacent bushes.

* Now it remains only to add water as needed.

How to make drip irrigation from a plastic bottle to give

The drip irrigation system allows for dosed irrigation of plants right under the very root. After spending a little time, you can assemble such a system at home, without the need to purchase expensive components. With care, do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles will last for several years.

Advantages of using drip irrigation in the country

The main advantages of drip irrigation are obtaining the required amount of moisture by the root system, as well as minimal physical effort and material costs. This type irrigation is of interest to many summer residents and gardeners, since the drip irrigation system can be left unattended.

Watering the beds with plastic bottles has a great advantage - it is almost complete autonomy. So, a person does not need to stand with or carry heavy buckets for watering plants one after another.

Unfortunately, a ready-made drip irrigation system connected to a centralized water supply system is quite expensive. Therefore, summer residents and gardeners have come up with a good alternative - to use old used plastic bottles. Of course, this option is not completely autonomous, since from time to time it will be necessary to add water to the container.

But, nevertheless, such irrigation minimizes human resources, so you can pay more attention to other things or take time to relax. Drip irrigation using plastic bottles has the following advantages:

No need to purchase material. Plastic bottles are something that one way or another can be found in almost every home;
Ease of execution. Following a simple instruction, you can do everything yourself, even if you have no experience in creating such systems;
Saving. Such irrigation can significantly save time and effort that is spent on traditional types of irrigation;
Ease of operation. All that needs to be done is to go around the garden and fill the containers with water;
Rationality of watering. Water immediately enters under the top layer of soil, nourishing the root system of plants. Also, the water will not spill over a large area and evaporate due to high temperature during the summer period. Thus, home-made watering favors the full development and subsequent strengthening of the root system of the plant;
No overmoistening. During irrigation from a hose, a so-called "swamp" often forms in the wells. Drip irrigation helps to avoid this;
Decreased growth. Also, this system allows you not to moisten the excess surface. Thus, favorable conditions are not created for the growth of all kinds of weeds, and this, in turn, makes it easier to care for.

This method of irrigation will be especially useful for those summer residents who, due to circumstances, can come to the country house only once a week. In this case, they will only need to fill the container before leaving. This volume of water will be enough so that the plants do not need moisture while the owner is away.

Did you know? Drip irrigation from plastic bottles can work on the principle of solar distillation, which is well suited for hot summers. To do this, half of a 1.5-liter container with water is installed near the plant, and on top it is covered with a five-liter eggplant without a bottom. When heated, the moisture will turn into steam, which will settle in the form of droplets on the walls, and then roll down to the soil. Thus, the stronger the heat, the better the soil will be moistened.

Drip humidification system manufacturing options

There are many options for how to make such a system yourself. First you need to consider all the options, and then choose the best one, based on your capabilities and conditions.

Also, do not forget that you need to carefully select the location of the bottles and the intensity of the water supply. Different systems are suitable for different planting patterns and this should always be kept in mind.

The easiest way to make automatic watering with your own hands is to pierce a small hole in the bottom of the container and place it near the plant. This does not require any special preparation from you, but you need take into account the following details:

the hole should be microscopic. To do this, you need to pierce the container with a needle. A large hole will lead to a rapid flow of water, which puts an end to the principles of economy and autonomy;
increasing the number of holes allows you to create a more humid environment;
the container should be located as close to the stem as possible so that water flows directly to the root system;
the container can be a little dug next to the plant. This will avoid wasted water consumption;
the container can be hung directly above the bush, if this option is suitable for this crop;
a capacity of 5-10 liters allows you to leave the garden unattended for a whole week, which is especially important for summer residents living far from the dacha.

The use of plastic bottles for irrigation occurs according to a fairly simple scheme - due to direct contact of water with the ground. Water begins to seep gradually, and the earth, after getting wet, clogs the holes. After the earth dries up again, the holes will open, and water will again begin to flow to the roots of the plants.

Thus, there is a natural regulation of moisture in the soil. If the soil is sufficiently saturated, then it simply will not accept excess moisture. After the container is empty, you just need to add water to it.

Important! Drip irrigation from plastic bottles is not suitable for whimsical plants with thin roots.

How to make drip irrigation (dug container next to the plant)

In order to water with plastic bottles, dropping them next to the plant, you need to follow a simple instruction. Each bottle must be installed with the neck down, digging it a little for greater stability.

It is also necessary to make one small hole in the bottom of the bottle in order to facilitate the exit of water (air will put pressure on the water and gradually displace it). The lid must be screwed on loosely to allow gradual seepage of water.

In order for the container not to be blown away by the wind, it must be buried in the soil to a depth of about 10-15 cm. Installation directly near the root will contribute to good irrigation. It is worth noting that it is possible to accurately place the bottle only when planting, when the container is dropped into the same hole as.

If the plants have already grown well enough, then the hole should be placed at a distance of at least 15 cm from the stem of the plant. You need to act very carefully so as not to damage the root system of the plant. If, through plastic bottles, it is carried out in clay soil, then when moistened, it can easily clog inside the holes.

In order to prevent this, the cork from the outside must be tightened with a simple nylon stocking, or the bottom of the hole should be covered with hay or a piece of burlap. The lid is tightly twisted, and the bottle is set at an angle with the neck down, and the pit is then covered with earth. Optimal Angle the slope is 30-45°.

There is another way to organize drip irrigation. With the help of an awl in the container, you need to make many holes. They are made in 5-6 rows, and the distance between the rows should be 2 cm.

A plastic bottle is buried in vertical position neck up into the same hole as the seedlings. The main inconvenience is that the container must be filled through a narrow neck. But at the same time, water from the tank practically does not evaporate. Due to the fact that almost the entire container is underground, even strong wind. And the land itself will look more attractive because of this.

Important! Water should not immediately go into the soil. The essence of drip humidification is the gradual consumption of water over several days.

Hanging bottle watering

For creating outboard do-it-yourself drip irrigation of tomatoes in a greenhouse you will need:

any plastic bottle;
an awl or thin nail;
rope or wire.

To make suspended drip irrigation, you need:

cut off the bottom, making a lid out of it;
at a distance of 1-2 cm from the cut bottom, make two holes on opposite sides of the bottle. Through these holes you need to pass a rope or wire that will be tied to the support. Make a small hole in the cap of the bottle. If the water flow rate is too slow, the hole can be slightly expanded;
Hang the bottle over the plant.

When watering through plastic bottles, the suspension system has two advantages: ease of manufacture and the ability to fine-tune the intensity of irrigation.

Rod design

To do irrigation of plants in a greenhouse using bottles and a rod, you need:

Take a plastic tube with a small diameter. Great normal fit the core of a ballpoint pen, which must first be washed with gasoline or solvent, removing all remnants of the paste and the writing element itself;
Seal one end of the tube tightly. If this is a rod from a pen, then a match or a toothpick will work well;
Attach the other end to the neck. You can also cut a hole of the desired diameter in the clogged lid and install a tube in it;
Seal the tube attached to the neck. This can be done using ordinary plasticine, electrical tape and other improvised means;
Make holes with a needle at the end of the tube. They should be as close to the plug as possible. The number of holes and their diameter is selected individually, based on the required intensity of moisture. It will be quite sufficient if one drop of water flows out in a couple of minutes;
Cut off the bottom of the bottle and place it in the soil with the neck down;
Pour water into a bottle.

You can also embed the tube into the wall of the bottle near the bottom. This will allow you not to cut the bottle and make it much easier to move it around the land. Watering in a greenhouse in plastic bottles has a great advantage - due to the length of the tube, the bottle can be placed not very close to the plant.

If you put a bottle between several bushes, you can move the tube and water the seedlings one by one.

Important! If you have chosen to humidify with a tube inserted into the wall, then do not forget to tightly close the bottle with a cap. This will prevent the rapid evaporation of water.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation (buried plastic bottle)

Experienced gardeners recommend trying the drip irrigation option, in which the whole bottle is buried in the ground. In this case, you need to make several holes as close to the bottom as possible. After that, the bottle is buried in the ground, and only the neck remains on the surface, through which the water will be filled.

It is worth noting that this method of drip irrigation provides less moisture, and this is not suitable for plants with a long rhizome.

Drip irrigation from bottles: all the pros and cons

Like any other type of irrigation, drip irrigation has certain advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages it is worth noting the following:

make drip irrigation using plastic bottles under the power of anyone. The manufacturing procedure does not require the possession of any special knowledge and skills;
creating a drip irrigation system from plastic bottles does not require large financial investments. This is justified by the fact that plastic bottles are the most common and cheapest material for recycling;
the principle of operation of drip irrigation almost completely eliminates the factor of wasted water consumption. This is especially true in the case when the site does not have access to the central water supply system;
water from plastic bottles is distributed as evenly as possible and progressively moisturizes the root system of the plant;
in plastic bottles, water quickly warms up to a temperature comfortable for most plants;
Drip irrigation system made of plastic bottles can be easily installed, dismantled or replaced.

But at the same time, there are certain disadvantages of using such an irrigation system:

such a system will not be able to provide high-quality irrigation of a large area;
drip irrigation from plastic five-liter bottles cannot completely replace full-fledged irrigation, since drip irrigation only temporarily maintains the required level of moisture;
when used in loamy or heavy soils, the bottled drip system clogs fairly quickly and stops functioning.

Watering cucumbers with yeast

Many owners of summer cottages necessarily allocate at least a few beds for cucumbers. Indeed, these "evergreen" crunchy vegetables are a universal product, the use of which is equally tasty in any form - pickled, salted and simply "freshly picked". However, growing cucumbers requires certain conditions, the observance of which has a significant impact on the final result. So, the soil should be fertile, and top dressing and moisture intake should be regular. How to properly organize watering cucumbers in a greenhouse and open ground? Today we will reveal some secrets of experienced gardeners.

In our latitudes, crop cultivation is carried out in polycarbonate greenhouses and hotbeds, which makes it possible to obtain generous "reusable" crops.

Cucumbers are considered a moisture-loving plant, which is why it is so important to maintain a certain level of humidity. True, an abundance of liquid can provoke rotting of the roots, and an excess of moisture in the greenhouse - oxygen starvation. This increases the risk of leaf death and fruit deformation.

What is the rate of watering cucumbers in a greenhouse? Before the formation of the ovary, the plant is watered every 5 to 7 days, 3 to 4 liters of water per square meter. With the appearance of flowers and the beginning of fruiting, the rate increases to 6 - 12 liters per the same area, with an interval of every 2 - 3 days. On cold or cloudy days skip watering.

How to properly water cucumbers in a greenhouse - organization of the process

Only warm water is suitable for watering plants in a greenhouse, in order to avoid the development of root rot. Water should be poured into special furrows between the bushes, and not near the root itself. Otherwise, the roots may be exposed, which stop curling in the light - this negatively affects the quality and quantity of the crop. Therefore, this situation must be corrected by hilling the opened roots.

Watering cucumbers in a greenhouse

How to water cucumbers in a greenhouse - basic rules

When watering, care must be taken to keep the soil around the plants dry to prevent rotting of the roots and stems. If the weather is hot outside, then the cucumbers in the greenhouse suffer from “overheating”. Ordinary water, which is recommended to be sprayed on greenhouse glass, will help reduce the heat. For the same purpose, you can use a weak aqueous solution of chalk.

However, in extreme heat, these measures often do not work and the leaves wither. You can bring cucumbers “to life” by spraying with water from a watering can, about five liters per bush.

What temperature should water be for watering cucumbers? About the same as soil temperature. The most optimal indicator is 20⁰С.

When should cucumbers be watered? In terms of time, the best time is early morning, when water evaporation is low, as well as evening (before sunset).

Drip irrigation from plastic bottles for cucumbers in a greenhouse

Drip irrigation system is the most optimal for the following reasons:

the ability to cover large areas
full system automation
significant water savings
ease of installation and operation
resistance to temperature fluctuations and atmospheric pressure

With drip irrigation, water supply is possible in two ways:

by gravity
by main water supply

In the first case, a drip system device will need a large capacity for accumulating water and a stand. You should also purchase a faucet with a valve and a hose with different holes.

Watering cucumbers in the ground

To begin with, we build a platform with adjustable height - this is how the pressure necessary for water to enter the hose is created. The container is raised and fixed at the desired height. Now we attach a crane to the container, at a height of about 10 cm from the ground. A hose with holes along the entire length is attached to the tap at a distance of 30 cm from each other. The hose is located near the beds.

When water enters the water supply to the hose, we set a pressure limit. However, in this case, the water will be cool, which is not very good for plants. So it is recommended to give preference to the first method, since the water in the tank has time to heat up.

And how to organize warm drip irrigation of cucumbers through the water supply? With the help of the video you will learn the secrets of craftsmen-gardeners.

Proper watering of cucumbers in the open field - schemes, photos, videos

The organization of this process is determined by the period of growth and development of the plant. Before the flowers appear, the watering rate is 5 - 7 liters of water per square meter, once every five days. With the advent of flowers and fruits, we increase the amount of moisture and the frequency of watering - at least once a day.

After planting seedlings in open ground, we thoroughly water the plants and give time to get used to the new conditions. To retain moisture, it is recommended to mulch the soil, and after a week, start regular watering.

How should cucumbers be watered? With the help of a watering can without a “shower”, we carefully pour water, trying not to erode the soil. The frequency of such irrigation depends on the air temperature and soil characteristics.

If desired, you can automate the irrigation process by arranging a drip system on the site. The device of this system is similar to the drip system for greenhouses, so you need a large barrel and hose. However, the disadvantage of this option is that the water will flow out too quickly. So you have to attach a faucet to each hole in the hose.

Drip irrigation for cucumbers from plastic bottles in the ground

This is a simpler and more affordable option for drip irrigation, which does not require special installation costs. We take a plastic bottle, cut off the bottom, and make holes in the lid. Now we dig in the “sprinkler” in the garden next to the cucumber bush and fill it with water. Gradually, the liquid will flow through the holes in the lid, and nourish the root system of the plant. It remains only to replenish water supplies in time and you can not worry about watering.

As a top dressing, you can also water the cucumbers with yeast - to activate the growth of the plant and fruits. We prepare a solution of 10 grams of dry yeast and 10 liters of warm water. After dissolution, add 50 gr. sugar, insist for two hours and dilute it again with water (50 liters) before watering.

Watering cucumbers in the greenhouse and in the garden, in the open field can be organized different ways, including drip, based on the capabilities and skills. However, the efforts made will not be in vain - the hardworking gardener will be rewarded with a plentiful harvest of elastic crispy cucumbers of his own "production".

Do you want to grow juicy, sweet cucumbers without bitterness? “Well, why are you asking, of course - yes!”, You will answer. Then know: the main secret of such delicious crispy vegetables loved by all is timely and proper watering of cucumbers. It makes no difference whether you water these plants in a greenhouse or in the ground (in the garden). The main thing is to find the right approach to watering: to know how often to water cucumbers correctly and what you need (except water) to use for this. Experienced gardeners who grow amazingly generous crops of pimply green fruits have learned how to make systems for their drip irrigation by adapting ordinary plastic bottles from under mineral water and lemonades. At the same time, fertilizers and even yeast are often added to irrigation water.

To grow delicious cucumbers in a greenhouse, the gardener must monitor the regularity of watering and the ratio of soil moisture and air. Watering cucumbers in a greenhouse should be moderate - no more than five liters of water per 1 m² of seedlings once a week. After the appearance of the first ovaries of plants, the amount of moisture consumed by plants increases: increase the volume of water to 12 m², and the frequency of watering - up to two or even three times in seven days. Be sure to follow appearance leaves. At the first yellowish dots or complete yellowing of the leaves, check the plants for pests and fungi. With excessively abundant and frequent watering, cucumber leaves also turn yellow, root rot appears, and the fruits themselves grow watery and tasteless.

Watering cucumbers in the garden differs from greenhouse watering in that the plants are constantly on outdoors, under the sun, and often dependent on the vagaries of the weather. It is suffocating heat outside, and there has been no rain for almost a month and it seems that there are no changes in the weather - increase the rate and frequency of watering by 3-4 times. In the garden in hot and dry summers, the volume of irrigation water increases to 20-30 liters per 1 m². Never water these plants with a hose: the root system of cucumbers is located close to the soil surface: you will damage it and wash out your own garden. For this it is better to use various fixtures, for example, plastic bottles for drip irrigation left over from mineral water and lemonade.

Proper watering. We irrigate cucumbers with water with yeast, ash and mineral fertilizers

Most The right way watering cucumbers on the ground, and in the greenhouse - from a watering can and only a little warm water. Cold water for irrigation - the best provocateur of root rot. Water must be carefully and slowly poured onto the stem so that its jets are gradually absorbed into the ground and do not violate the integrity of the root system of the plant. In your own garden, you can put a barrel of water or an empty rainwater tank. It is from there that you take the water heated in the sun to water your plants. The rules for watering your cucumbers are easy to remember:

water them regularly, but not more than twice a week in moderate weather;
use only warm water;
be vigilant when yellow leaves appear;
do not "flood" plants and do not use a hose;
use mulching: this will protect the roots from exposure and damage.

When watering cucumbers, gardeners use various top dressings, among which the use of yeast, ash and mineral fertilizers is the most popular.

Yeast
Dissolve a bag of dry yeast in warm water (up to 10 liters), adding 30-40 g of sugar to the mixture. Let the solution stand for 2 hours. Water your cucumbers with yeast-infused water 2-3 times a month for a bountiful harvest of crunchy cucumbers.
Ash
You can sprinkle the beds themselves with ash, but it will be more efficient to dilute a glass of ash in a bucket of water and apply such watering up to 2-3 times a month. This method of fertilizing during irrigation does not require any costs or great knowledge.
Mineral fertilizers
By purchasing mineral fertilizers in specialized stores, follow exactly the instructions that come with the fertilizer bag. In most cases, the use of fertilizers occurs according to the following scheme: a bag of nutrients is dissolved in water and cucumbers are watered with this solution.

Secrets of drip irrigation from plastic bottles for cucumbers, video

Cucumbers are tropical plants, therefore they are moisture-loving. Drip irrigation from plastic bottles will provide constant access of water to the roots of plants. It is very simple to make such a simple device yourself, and it will not require any investments. To organize drip irrigation, take two-liter plastic bottles from water with gas or mineral water and cut off the top of the “eggplants”. Around the bottom of the bottles, make small punctures, sufficient in diameter so that the water does not pour out of them, but flows out drop by drop (holes can be made with a hot nail). After that, dig a hole near the cucumber planting site and dig in your homemade "watering machine" there. Plant seeds around it: the seedlings that have appeared, and then the adult plants will receive moisture right under the root - gently, constantly and safely for the root system. In addition, bottled water will leave slowly, having time to warm up in the sun before that, and your cucumbers will be watered correctly. Such a garden “unit” will save your time for caring for cucumbers and eliminate the possibility of mechanical damage to the plant during watering.