How to transplant a small aloe at home. What kind of soil is needed, is ordinary soil suitable, and what features of the soil do you need to know about in order to transplant aloe vera at home. How to transplant aloe at home

Inevitably, the time comes to transplant any plants, because this process is considered an integral part of caring for "green friends". Despite the fact that transplantation is a fairly simple process, a number of important rules should be considered.

Transplant rules:

• Flowerpot. The large root system of the plant requires a large capacity for normal life. A tight container for transplanting threatens the slow development of aloe. Therefore, the pot must be large. And the larger the plant becomes, the larger the capacity should be. In addition, a small hole must be made at the bottom of the flowerpot to drain the liquid.

• Priming. Aloe prefers fertile soil, which can be obtained by mixing sand, leafy soil and charcoal in proportions of 1:2:1. You can purchase potting soil at a gardening store, remembering to add charcoal to the soil if necessary.

It is important to remember that when transplanting, watering or spraying aloe should not be done, otherwise the plant will simply rot.

Simple instructions for transplanting a plant

As we have already said, there is nothing complicated in the transplant itself. For those who want to keep beneficial features plants, you just need to know the process of doing the work, which will not take you much time.

Aloe transplant:

• A few weeks before planting, start watering the plant so that it easily comes out of the pot along with the earthen clod.
• At the bottom of the container we lay a drainage layer of fragments of bricks or pebbles up to 7 cm high. Pour the prepared earth on top of half of the flowerpot.
• After we have prepared a new container for planting, carefully remove the plant along with a clod of earth from the old pot. At the same time, the flowerpot itself needs to be turned down, and the aloe is taken out, supporting the plant by the trunk. It is imperative to clean the old soil before lowering the plant into a new flowerpot. Make sure that the neck of the root is located 2 cm below the edge of the flowerpots.
• Then we fill up the earth and carefully tamp it down.
• After finishing work, put the pot in a dark place and do not water the aloe for 5 days so that it takes root normally in a new place.

Rooting aloe as one of the methods of transplantation

If the aloe is already old enough and you are afraid that transplanting may harm it, then it is best to root the aloe. This method is also suitable for rejuvenation. In this case, you will need a container of water and a plant shoot. To do this, cut off the very top of the aloe, which should consist of a stem and several leaves. It is better not to try to root one leaf, because the process is quite complicated and requires a lot of effort.

By the way, if you water a plant from which we cut off the top, after a while it will give new shoots.

After cutting the aloe, we put it in a jar of water - when the plant has roots (which is about three weeks), it can be transplanted into a container with drainage and soil in the same way as with a traditional transplant. But it must be remembered that transplanting by rooting is possible only in summer and spring, in winter it is strictly forbidden to carry out work.

Knowing how, by doing everything according to the rules, you can guarantee the rapid growth and development of a useful plant.

Caring for a transplanted plant

To prevent aloe from withering, you need to provide the plant with competent care. Since aloe has an unusual shape of leaves that retain moisture well, you can choose a light place for planting a flower. And in the warm season, a pot with a plant can be safely taken out to the balcony.

Do you know why a plant like aloe is very popular? Its juice is widely used in the treatment of various diseases, as well as for cosmetic purposes. But not everyone knows how to transplant aloe at home. This is an unpretentious plant, but the rules of care and cultivation must be observed.

Exist different types this culture. For aloe vera or for the tree variety (agave), there are certain recommendations for growing them. At the same time, transplantation is a very common occurrence in home cultivation. this plant.

What is aloe?

Before figuring out how to properly plant aloe, you need to learn more about this plant. This is a succulent with powerful leaves that can accumulate moisture.

There are more than 300 species of this culture all over the world. They can grow even in dry soils, which confirms their extraordinary hardiness. IN room conditions only about 20 varieties grow. The most cultivated crops are varieties with straight leaves.

Growing features

How to properly plant aloe depends on which particular species will be used. For example, at home, Aloe Vera is often used, as well as slender, soapy or Eru variety.

Regardless of which option you choose, caring for aloe at home is almost the same. For good development, they need:

• High quality drainage system.
• Adequate lighting and sunlight.
• Watering during growth.
• Airing and small watering in the winter periods.
• Fresh air in summer.

This culture remarkably tolerates a long stay in dry soil, and if you continue to care for and water, the leaves will come to life again and continue to grow. IN summer time the plant can be taken out into the street, and in the fall it can be returned to the room again. It is important to maintain daylight hours of 12-14 hours. With a lack of lighting, you need to use a special backlight.

You can use a ceramic pot or a rubber pot as a grow pot. These materials practically do not allow moisture to pass through, which is good for this crop.

Gardeners often have a question, what kind of soil is needed for planting aloe? You can purchase ready ground for succulents or cook it yourself.

In doing so, consider the following points:

Soil for aloe should be well breathable. It is better not to use peat in its composition.
The acid-base balance should be low or neutral. To create more airy soil, you need to use loosening components such as shells, gravel, expanded clay or broken bricks.
This requires a substrate with a layer of clay, sand and a turf layer. You will also need humus.

What are the methods of reproduction

The hardiness of this useful crop is also displayed in a variety of ways to reproduce it. You can breed a plant like this:

• Offset reproduction.
• Use of adult shoots. At the same time, in order for the shoot to give a powerful root system, careful care is required.
• Leaves.
• Rosettes that form at the base of the bush.
• Seeds.

The cultivation of aloe from a shoot is especially popular. Throughout the year, side shoots can be cut, which easily give roots. The sprouts are cut off at the very base. It is important to know how to properly plant an aloe sprout.

How to land

Planting and caring for aloe at home is not such a difficult matter. With the right approach, the plant quickly takes root and grows.

You can grow a plant from seeds. This is best done in February or March. To do this, prepare a substrate of earth and sand and pour it into a pot. Then the seeds are sprinkled with sand, and the sowing must be covered with a film on top. To prevent mold, the temperature should not fall below 20 degrees.

When growing seedlings from seeds instead of watering, you can spray the earth with a spray bottle. Seedlings are planted after they have 2-3 leaves.

The plant is planted with the help of leaves. When deciding how to plant aloe, it is best to do this in spring or summer. In this case, the root system will grow well.

To decide how to plant an aloe sprout without a root, the cuttings must be dried for several days until a film forms. The length of the sprout should be at least 10 cm. This plant loves soil with sand, so it is necessary to plant the leaves in a similar mixture to a depth of 2-3 cm.

It is necessary to transplant aloe into another pot after a couple of months. In this situation, you need to know which land is suitable for the best transplant. A mixture of two parts of sod land, part of sand is used, and a small amount of charcoal is also added.

Aloe transplant

How to properly transplant any kind of aloe depends on various factors. For most varieties, transplanting is recommended in the spring. The same time is most suitable for dividing the overgrown bushes. Before transplanting the plant, it must be watered abundantly. At the same time, the transplantation of the aloe vera root system is easily performed.

How to transplant a plant with roots

In this case, you need to know how to qualitatively transplant aloe with roots. The plant is taken out of the old pot, and its roots are freed from excess soil. If the earth is petrified, then the roots must be given time to soak in the water. Aloe is not transplanted into the same soil. Rotting and damaged roots must be removed and sprinkled with a little charcoal.

How to plant aloe and choose a container depends on the size of its roots. In the straightened form, they should not reach the walls of the vessel for a couple of centimeters. Before transplanting, expanded clay should be poured to the bottom. The soil of sand, humus, turf and leaf soil is best suited.

Plant the plant very carefully. The bush must be placed on an earthen pillow. In this case, the soil must be added to the edge of the pot. After planting a seedling, place the container in the shade, and water only after 4-5 days.

Features of transplanting a sprout without roots

It will not be superfluous to know how to quickly transplant aloe without a root. To do this, you need a well-developed process.

To perform the transplant procedure correctly, you need to follow all the steps step by step:

Sprinkle a branch on the cut activated carbon and dry for a few days.
Take a sprout and plant it in moist soil. You can put it in a plastic cup.
At proper care rooting takes place. All this time it takes moderate watering. By making holes in the glass, you can watch how the roots sprout.
You can also root a sprout in water. You can transplant aloe without roots into the soil after the appearance of small roots.

Proper care of aloe

Not everyone knows how to properly care for such a plant. Although care is quite simple, more than one rule must be observed. Here are the main recommendations:

• You can not water it often, but in the warm season it is enough to do it once a week. In cold weather, you can not water more than twice a month.
• Stagnation of water causes rotting of the roots, so it is necessary to make high-quality drainage. It is important to equip special holes for water drainage.
• Planted plants need top dressing. They are performed in spring, summer and autumn, but not more than once a month. As a fertilizer, a mixture is used for succulents and cacti. Mineral solutions work well.
• Leaves should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
• Dry air is a particular danger, so it is necessary to carry out periodic spraying of vegetation.
• IN winter time bushes need to be watered a little, and also not to use transplants and top dressing.
• The plant will give a good root system if watered under the root or in the pan. You can not pour water until the earth dries up. Drain excess water from the pan if the aloe has not taken all the moisture within half an hour
• If the plant is transplanted, then it is important to ensure that there are no drafts. It is worth immediately deciding on the room where the container with the seedling will stand. It is better if it is the south side without drafts. Do not choose a place under the window or opposite the door.

Such a plant blooms extremely rarely. And the flowers are scarlet. But such a phenomenon is possible only at low temperatures and with high-quality lighting.

Now you know how to plant aloe without roots or with roots. And this wonderful plant will take its rightful place among your indoor flowers. Planting and caring for this culture is within the power of even a beginner. Combining useful plant with other indoor crops, you can create luxurious arrangements for your home.

A succulent shrub native to the Arabian Peninsula and from the southeastern regions of Africa is well known to Russian flower growers. This is facilitated by the wide popularity of the medicinal properties of the plant and the fact that caring for aloe at home is extremely simple and easy.

Unpretentious large plants in nature tolerate temperatures from 5 to 40 ° C and grow, depending on the species, up to three meters in height. Aloe is easily recognizable by its long, juicy, serrated leaves. Aging, such foliage dries up and falls off, exposing an upright stem. At home, adult plants bloom, and the racemose inflorescences can reach 80 cm in length. And the flowers exude a delicate, lily scent around the area. Growing aloe at home, it is unlikely that you will be able to admire its inflorescences. The phenomenon is so rare that that is why the plants got their popular name - agave.

Although aloes are more comfortable indoors, they look much more modest here than in nature. But that doesn't stop many thousands of lovers indoor plants be interested in the question: “How to care for aloe at home?”

We grow aloe at home

Culture can be called unique in endurance and unpretentiousness. Where other plants dry up, freeze or suffer from heat, aloe endures all adversity.

This is a record holder for hardiness and staying in dry ground. But one has only to resume and transfer the pot to comfortable conditions, the almost completely dried leaves are filled with juice, and the growth of the flower continues.

Although moderately cool temperatures are considered optimal for succulent growth, you can grow aloe at home without worrying about creating a special temperature regime. In the warm season, when the time for frost has passed, it is useful to take out a pot of aloe on Fresh air. Both here and indoors, the plant is looking for a well-lit place where indirect rays of the sun will fall on the succulent leaves. If there is not enough light, the plant signals by twisting the leaf plates, they lose their richness of color, turn gray.

With a long stay under the scorching sun, especially in drought conditions, the foliage loses its juiciness, becomes concave, purple or brownish tones appear in its color. In the spring, the flower is gradually accustomed to being in the sun, taking it out to the loggia or balcony and gradually increasing the time spent outside the room. Such care for aloe at home will help the flower avoid sunburn.

With the onset of autumn, aloe is returned to the room, and here it is important to ensure that the daylight hours do not decrease and amount to 12-14 hours.

IN middle lane to ensure this will have to use for plants. in winter the best place for aloe - cool Light room, where the temperature does not exceed 10–14 °C.

Aloe undemanding refers to watering and air humidity. If other indoor plants suffer in the too dry air of city apartments, then home-grown aloe does not experience any discomfort. He does not need additional spraying, but sometimes it is still necessary to wash the crowns with warm water. This procedure will improve appearance flower and allow it to breathe easier.

Watering in spring and summer is carried out regularly, as the topsoil dries out. It is better to moisten the soil with purified water, which is 5–8 ° C warmer than the surrounding air. This procedure is combined with weekly top dressing, for which they take ready-made complex compositions for succulents. If the plant has recently been transplanted, fertilizer should not be applied under it. Also, do not feed aloe, transplanted for the summer in open ground.

When caring for aloe in the garden, it is important to know that in the rain the bush must be protected from moisture. Accumulating in the center of the outlet, water during a cold snap often causes decay and death of a healthy shoot.

In winter, home care for aloe changes, firstly, the temperature of the content decreases, and secondly, ordinary watering is reduced. This is extremely important if the plant is kept cool. When the pot remains at normal room temperature for the winter, you need to moisten the soil a little more often, while you should focus on the condition of the foliage and a 2-centimeter layer of substrate.

How to transplant aloe at home?

As with most indoor crops, spring transplantation is preferred for aloe. The same time is used to divide an adult overgrown bush into several parts.

The younger the flower, the faster it develops. Therefore, plants up to the age of three aloe can be transplanted annually, and then the frequency of transshipment is reduced to once every 2-3 years. The day before transplantation, aloe is watered abundantly. This will help to remove and transfer the powerful root system of the plant without loss and transfer it to a new pot.

The substrate for the succulent is prepared from a mixture of soddy soil, sand and humus. Pieces of charcoal and crushed red brick are added to the soil. , which increases the acidity of the soil, should not be mixed. It negatively affects the growth of the root system and the overall well-being of aloe. But the drainage of this culture is vital. It will help protect the roots from staying in constantly wet soil that threatens to develop rot.

After the aloe has got into the new substrate, the soil is moistened, and the surface is sprinkled with dry soil. This will help the plant retain moisture and acclimatize faster. The first watering after transplantation is carried out only after 5–7 days, and the plant should not be fed for at least another month.

Before planting the aloe, to make it easier to remove from the pot, the plant is watered abundantly. The root system is carefully released, and then divided with a sharp knife so that each shoot has its own roots, sufficient for quick acclimatization.

A video on how to transplant aloe at home will help you understand the intricacies of the process and will not allow you to make any mistakes when it comes to practice.

How to propagate aloe at home?

The vitality and endurance of aloe is fully reflected in the variety of ways in which it can be propagated. At home, most often, offspring from an adult plant are obtained using:

• cuttings, that is, separation and rooting of side shoots;
• the top of a bush or one of their adult shoots;
• sheet;
• child rosettes formed at the base of an adult bush;
• seeds.

One of the easiest and guaranteed successful ways to propagate aloe is rooting cuttings. Lateral shoots that appear in the axils of adult leaves can be cut all year round. They easily give roots and acclimatize after transplantation.

Such "stepchildren" are cut off at the very base, the cut is treated with coal powder. And then they do not plant it in a substrate or put it in water, and dry it for 2-4 days at room temperature in a dark place. Only after such preparation are the cuttings ready for rooting. The same manipulations are carried out before planting aloe without a root, for example, after it rots or the bush fails to divide.

Cuttings easily give roots both in wet sand or vermiculite, and in plain water. When rooting in the substrate, future plants can be dropped in several pieces at a distance of about 5 cm from each other. The stem is not deepened by more than 1 cm. If the cuttings are in a humid, warm environment, after a week powerful rudiments of roots appear on the seedlings, and aloe can be transplanted into separate pots.

At home, aloe reproduces without visible problems by daughter rosettes that appear at the very base of an adult flower. How to plant an aloe sprout? Young rosettes have their own root system, so they are freely separated from the adult bush during the spring transplant or in the summer.

For several years of growth at home, aloe can reach almost a meter in height. At the same time, its stem is significantly exposed, and the leaves remain only at the top.

You should not part with such aloe. It can be rejuvenated by cutting off the top of it and planting it in a separate pot. To do this, cut off the upper part of the stem with 6-7 adult leaves.

But how to transplant aloe without a root? To root such planting material, the top is dried and put in water. After a few days, roots will appear on the plant, and in the future, the seedling can be easily transplanted into a separate pot.

Small plants also form at the base of a leaf plucked from the lower tiers of the stem. Before propagating aloe with a leaf at home, it, like the stalk, is dried, and then, after treatment with charcoal, the planting material is immersed in water or sandy soil. In this case, it is extremely important to keep the substrate moist, otherwise the sheet will dry out quickly.

Propagation of aloe by seeds is the longest and most laborious method. Sowing is carried out at the end of winter in a light loose substrate based on sand and garden soil. At room temperature and high humidity, the seeds hatch quite amicably and grow until a pair of true leaves appears on them. At this time, aloe dive, transplanting sprouts into small separate pots. A year later, aloe care at home is being carried out as usual.

Planting aloe - video

Do you want to know how to transplant aloe at home? - Yes, it’s very simple, because it is a very unpretentious plant. This medicinal cactus came to us from East Africa. In our country, it is loved and appreciated not only by flower growers, but also by many people, thanks to its excellent healing properties. Previously, not a single house could do without this green doctor, but now you can most often meet him with grandmothers in houses or apartments. Another scarlet agave, the people can call it a comic nickname - grandmother's man.

Get to know the doctor better

Aloe is a plant with thick green leaves that accumulate moisture in itself, otherwise you can call it a succulent. This is indoor, very popular plant that does not require close attention and care.

The plant is resistant to attacks of various pests and is very rarely exposed to diseases. Feels great in the heat, tolerates drought well and loves direct sunlight, but will suffer greatly if the soil is heavily waterlogged, as well as being in the shade. Understanding the state of the plant is very simple, if aloe feels great, then the leaves of its saturated uniform color, and the thorns along the edges will be high.

All over the world, we can observe over three hundred species of aloe that grow on sand or dry soils, are very resistant and unpretentious to this method of growth. At home, we grow only three types of this plant, namely: variegated aloe, tree-like and. These three varieties do not particularly shine with beauty and ornamental plants also do not apply, but they have very useful healing properties which is known to many. It is for this reason that many flower growers and lovers try to have this flower in their house.

What is the benefit

The liquid secreted from the leaves of aloe is the so-called gel, which can heal not only superficial wounds, but also greatly speeds up the process of recovery of the body after an ulcer. In addition, the healer is able to reduce pain, relieve inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect, and is able to remove burns. This plant, which has a bacteriostatic effect, is able to fight staphylococcus, all kinds of diphtheria pathogens, fights dysentery, and has a detrimental effect on fungi.

Read also: Terry balsam on the window of the house: care and reproduction

plant care

This flower is so viable that even when the leaves dry out from drought, and you water it again and place it in conditions comfortable for growth, it will almost immediately restore its strength. The leaves will fill with juice, and the beautiful aloe will continue to develop.

Comfortable conditions for the existence of succulents are slightly cool temperatures, so growing aloe in the house you don’t even have to think about creating an appropriate temperature regime, it will be comfortable under such conditions. In summer or spring, when warming comes, it is good to take aloe outside. But so that direct sunlight does not fall on it, it can harm the plant. When autumn approaches, aloe should be brought back into the room and ensure that the daylight hours for the plant are not reduced, and special lighting for indoor plants can help you with this. In the winter season, it is better to keep the flower in a well-lit room, where the temperature should not exceed fifteen degrees.

Transplantation and seating of the agave

Many flower growers and lovers are often interested in the question: “how to transplant aloe?” It is the topic of this question that we will now reveal.

As with most houseplants, succulents are best transplanted in the spring. This time is also used for seating one overgrown bush into a certain number of parts.

A young flower develops rapidly, and as it gets older, its development slows down a bit. Plants up to three years old can be repotted every year, and after that it should be reduced to once every two to three years.

It is very important to know where to start transplanting and how to do it correctly. The bush must be abundantly poured a day before transplantation, so that the soil is soaked, so that when the flower is removed, its powerful rhizome is not damaged.

To prepare the substrate for aloe, mix the earth, sand and humus. It is recommended to add small pieces of charcoal and well-crushed red brick to the soil. Peat should not be mixed into the substrate, because. it greatly increases the acidity of the soil, which negatively affects the development of the root system. It is necessary to constantly carry out drainage to avoid rotting of the horses and the soil itself.

Read also: Features of caring for decorative leafy begonia

Transplantation should take place in a container corresponding to the volume of the plant. How larger sizes plants, the larger should be the capacity into which the transplant takes place. After aloe enters the new mixture, the soil must be moistened and the surface sprinkled with dry soil. This action will contribute to the rapid acclimatization of the plant. Immediately after the agave has been transplanted, it is not worth feeding it, and it needs to be watered only after five to seven days.

If many plants suffer from the dry air of city apartments and lack of watering, then the agave feels quite comfortable in such conditions. It does not need abundant watering and spraying the room, for greater humidity. But to improve the appearance of the flower, it is still necessary to occasionally pour warm water over its stem. This will help the flower breathe with ease, and its condition will delight you with its unsurpassedness. Water regularly in summer and spring, as soon as it dries up. upper layer earth. It is recommended to water the plant with purified water, the temperature of which will be five to eight degrees above the air.

One way to transplant is rooting.

If the plant is already many years old, and you are afraid that you can damage it during transplantation, there is a good and fairly simple way - to root the stalk. With this method, you can even rejuvenate your home healer. In total - for everything you need a container with purified water and the plant itself. Next, you will need to cut off the very top of the aloe. The top should consist of a stem and a pair - three leaves. Rooting one leaf is not even worth trying, because. this is a very laborious work, and one hundred percent result is not guaranteed, just waste your time.

After the cut, as the plant acquires roots, and it will be within three weeks, you can safely transplant it into a pot with good drainage. And do all the same standard steps that always apply when transplanting. It's very important to remember! By the method of rooting, aloe cannot be transplanted in the winter, only in summer or spring, otherwise the plant may not take root.

An interesting fact is that if you water the succulent well, from which the top was cut off, then soon it will release young shoots.

Now, knowing how to properly transplant the agave, you can be completely sure that the plant will grow quickly and bring great benefits.

Aloe Vera grows well in city apartments with proper care, and in some cases even blooms successfully. But, like any plant, it requires attention, so it is important to know the rules for growing this flower at home.

Aloe Vera - species description

Aloe Vera means "Aloe True". The Latin word aloe is translated as "bitter", the Greek άλός is salt (the juice of the plant tastes like sea water), the Arabic alloeh is a substance with a pronounced bitter taste.

Aloe like medicine accompanies man for four thousand years. This is confirmed by cuneiform writing on Sumerian tablets dating back to 2100 BC. e. However, the image of this plant was also found on the walls of ancient Egyptian temples built 4 thousand years BC.

Everything, including the appearance and biological characteristics of Aloe itself, suggests that the plant first appeared in hot and arid Africa, and then spread to all other continents. In the wild, it is found on the Arabian Peninsula, Madagascar, the Canary Islands, in North Africa.

Aloe Vera forms a shrub with a short stem. The roots are poorly developed. The leaves are long (up to 60 cm), fleshy, covered with thorns along the edges. Many mistakenly refer to this succulent as a cactus because it can also store and store water. Thanks to this ability, Aloe Vera survived the harsh climate changes on Earth and still serves man today. IN extreme situations the pores on the skin are closed, moisture is retained in the leaves for a long time.

In nature, there are 500 types of aloe, but only 5 of them are considered medicinal. Aloe Vera occupies a leading position in this five, it brings maximum benefit to a person. Growing it is profitable business. Entire plantations of plants are planted, there are processing plants.

Aloe vera is considered the most valuable medicinal properties from more than half a thousand types of aloe

Today it is the only plant that treats burns from the strongest light radiation that occurs during an atomic explosion. Thus, an ancient natural remedy can be called a miracle of modernity.

Aloe Vera Propagation Methods

Rooting cuttings-leaves

Planting materials are taken from different parts plants, but take root using the same technology.

1. Gently break off the leaf as close to the ground as possible. It should be at least 5-10 cm high.
2. We place it for a day in a dark place in the apartment so that the wound dries up and heals. You can dip the place of separation in crushed charcoal for disinfection.
3. Then we bury the sheet in wet sand to a depth of 1 cm. Do not spray the plant and cover with a jar or film! It is important that only the sand remains moist at all times. Aloe Vera should take root in two weeks. This can be understood by a more intense green color, a new leaf will appear.

Aloe vera does not have a stem as such, so only the leaf with the base can be rooted separately.

Propagated by children (root shoots)

When at the base mother plant babies will appear - small plants 5–10 cm high with 2–3 leaves, you can use them as planting material. There are two ways to separate these:

Growing from seeds

In principle, aloe can be grown from seeds, but this is a long and painstaking process.

1. We prepare the soil: 1 part of leafy soil (peat), 2 parts of sod land, 2 parts of river sand.
2. Seeds are sown in early spring. You can lightly sprinkle them with earth or simply press them into the soil.
3. We carefully monitor the sowing, the sand should always be wet. Optimum temperature germination - 20 ºC.
4. When the first shoots appear, you need to transfer the plant to a bright window or highlight it with a fluorescent lamp.
5. In the phase of 2-3 leaves, dive into separate pots.

Aloe Vera seeds are easy to get at stores that sell houseplants.

How to transplant a houseplant

Adult, newly established or young plant, which appeared from a seed, the same conditions are needed, the difference is only in the size of the pot. An adult flower is moved when the roots completely fill the pot. Freshly bought Aloe Vera needs to be given 3 weeks to adapt to a new place and only then planted in another container.

Soil preparation

You can buy ready-made soil for cacti and succulents, or you can independently make a mixture of river sand, turf and leaf soil, taken in equal proportions.

In addition to the soil mixture, you will also need drainage: expanded clay or red brick crumbs.

Choosing the right pot

The pot should be not only beautiful, but also convenient for Aloe Vera. It is necessary to prepare several containers in advance - wider and deeper than the previous one. The roots of the plant that have grown in breadth will need a pot of a larger diameter, but a taller container is useful for those who have gone deeper. Sometimes the root system fills the entire space old tank and curls up into a ball. All this can be discovered only during the transplant, when it will be too late to run to the store.

The size of the new pot should be such that the aloe roots are located freely in it, and at least 3 cm remain to the walls.

Table: Comparison of plastic and clay containers

How to plant a flower

1. Water the plant abundantly the day before planting.
2. Carefully remove the Aloe Vera from the old pot, lightly shake off the earth, inspect the roots and determine what shape and size the pot needs.
3. We fill the new container by about 1/5 with expanded clay or broken bricks. Sprinkle with a thin layer of soil.
4. We place the plant in a pot, hold it in the center at such a height from the bottom that the roots do not bend, and the stem begins about 2-3 cm below the top edge of the container.
5. We begin to evenly sprinkle with soil, lightly tamping. It is better to do this together: one person holds the plant, the other covers the roots with earth.
6. Watering. If soil gets on the leaves, then shake it off gently or wash it off with a damp cloth. When watering and wiping, water should not fall on the outlet and accumulate inside, otherwise it can provoke decay.
7. The first 2-3 days we protect the planted plant from bright light.

Video: aloe transplant with cuttings

Aloe Vera Care at Home

1. Lighting. The plant came to us from sunny Africa, so it loves light. Keep it on a south-facing window. In the warm season, they take it out to the veranda, balcony or other bright, but not rain-filled room.
2. Temperature. Aloe Vera grows well at room temperature (18-22ºC, maximum 30ºC). In winter, it is necessary to either reduce this figure to 12-14ºC (minimum 10ºC), or illuminate with a lamp.
3. Watering. Aloe is watered sparingly when the topsoil dries out. Water should not fall on the leaves and drain into the outlet.
4. Air humidity. Dry air is preferred, spraying the plant is not recommended. If dust or dirt appears on the leaves, all this is removed with a damp cloth.
5. Top dressing. Fertilizers are applied from March to October 1 time in 1–2 months. The stores sell complex dressings recommended for all indoor plants, as well as for cacti and succulents (FORTE, Kind Force and others).

Aloe Vera is famous for its excellent drought resistance and immunity to varying degrees of humidity, it perfectly tolerates the winter heating season, when the air in apartments is very dry. But excess moisture can lead to decay of the outlet.

What to do if the plant begins to bloom?

In the wild, Aloe Vera produces a peduncle topped with a raceme of orange tubular flowers. It is very difficult to see a plant in all its glory in a house or apartment. To do this, it is necessary to create natural conditions for growth: shorten and increase the length of the day, change the temperature and illumination. Sometimes flowering provokes an exit from the dormant period.

How to organize a rest period?

In the fall, you need to stop feeding. The plant is watered not every week, but twice a month, with the onset of winter they do it once every 30 days. Water should not saturate the soil, but only moisten it. The pot with Aloe Vera is removed away from the radiators on a bright and cool windowsill (12–14 ºC).

In March, the plant is transplanted into a new pot and gradually accustomed to it. sunbeams: take out on warm balcony, veranda, window on the south side. First, they move it for half an hour, the next day they remove it for an hour, and so gradually increase the duration of "sunbathing" to a whole daylight hours. Also, in the spring, they begin to feed and water abundantly once a week.

Possible problems when growing aloe

Table: Diseases

Table: Pests

Chemicals are harmful to humans, especially indoors. Carry out the processing in an isolated room. When the drug is absorbed (the leaves dry), the plant can be taken to the place intended for it, and the room can be ventilated.

Remember about pets! Make sure that they do not eat processed flowers. Poisons persist in leaves for up to two weeks.

Aloe Vera is a plant that has existed on Earth for over 4,000 years. It retains its medicinal properties even when grown on a windowsill. In order for this “home doctor” to always be at hand, you need to create optimal conditions for him. Especially caring owners of Aloe Vera pleases with flowering.