More gloxinia good and different! Reproduction by seeds and plant parts. Gloxinia - the subtleties of growing from seeds at home How to plant gloxinia seeds

Gloxinia, most often sold as a bush with buds or flowers, but few people know that it is possible to grow it from seeds. What seeds can be used to grow gloxinia?

Various trade marks offer many spectacular varieties of gloxinia seeds. As a rule, they come with the mark "F1". This means that the plants that will be obtained from them will be hybrid. These include:

"Empress blue Pikoti",
Avanti Red Wiz White Edge,
"Impress Red Ink",
"Impress Blue Ink",
"The Wine Red Empress".

This is only a small part of the gloxinia varieties that have a single-layer flower structure, that is, they are not terry. Their color can be different - white, pink, lilac, with various inclusions and an edge of a different color.

Terry varieties include:

"Brocade Blue",
"Red Brocade",
"Brocade White".

Their inflorescences have a complex structure. They can be both monophonic and with different sizes and colors interspersed.

One feature of all hybrid varieties is that seeds collected from mature plants may not replicate the characteristics of the parent material. If there is a need or desire to propagate a hybrid, then it is better to do this by rooting the leaf. In this case, the probability of getting the variant most similar to the original one increases several times.

From the seeds of gloxinia of a non-hybrid variety, the same indoor plant will grow as the mother plant, exactly repeating all its characteristics.

Unfortunately, seedlings do not always grow to a flowering state due to errors in maintenance and care, but you can try if you gain knowledge and patience.

How to sow gloxinia seeds and care for seedlings.

The seeds are so small that they can only be compared with a speck of dust. Most often they are sold in a protective shell, which also becomes their first top dressing. Seedlings require additional illumination from January to mid-March.

For sowing, use a greenhouse container with loose and well-drained organo-mineral peat soil. Moisten the soil and carefully spread the seeds about 3 cm apart. There is no need to sprinkle on top, otherwise small gloxinia plants will not be able to germinate. Crops can be covered with glass to maintain constant moisture.

Leave the container in a warm place. Make sure the earth doesn't dry out. Moisturize it with a spray bottle. When the first shoots appear, provide enough light so that the gloxinia seedlings do not stretch. Continue growing in container until 2-3 true leaves are formed. On average, it takes about 3-4 months from the date of sowing. In the process of development, its tuber also grows.

Plant young plants in separate small pots - do not bury when transplanting. The base of the leaves should be above the soil surface, and the nodule should stick out slightly from the ground. Watering gloxinia should be avoiding getting water on the leaves. Avoid waterlogging of the soil and direct sun rays.

After a certain time, gloxinia can “fall asleep”. Don't be alarmed if she starts shedding leaves. Reduce the amount of watering and put in a cool place. After 2-3 months, new shoots will appear on the bulb.

If the plant has not had time to develop properly, then it is better not to send it for the winter. They continue to care for her, maintaining humidity, lighting, heat.

Gloxinia grown from seeds usually blooms after 6-7 months, provided that a tuber is formed and the required number of leaves is grown (at least 6 pairs). The first early flowering is not abundant. As a rule, it is 1-2 flowers. Each time the number of inflorescences increases. An adult plant with a large bulb can simultaneously produce about 30 buds.

You can stock up on seeds of beautiful varieties from the store, but often flower growers prefer to grow their own material.

Features of care for adult gloxinia.

We managed to grow a luxurious gloxinia from seeds, now we have a plant in front of us in a mature state. To keep the bush in looking good and to give her the opportunity to bloom, some knowledge will be required on how to care for gloxinia, conditions of detention, and so on.

Gloxinia is quite unpretentious in care, but requires the implementation of some rules to obtain rich flowering.

First of all, she must have enough light. Scattered bright rays perfectly satisfy her needs. If gloxinia has little light, then its stem will begin to stretch. The houseplant will lose its compact form.

The growing temperature should not exceed 25°C, but for best results it is better to keep it at 18-22°C. Daily temperature fluctuations favorably affect the plant and stimulate flowering. With a decrease in the average daily temperature and a decrease in daylight hours, the flower “falls asleep”.

Humidity should be relatively high. Excessive dryness can form brown spots on the leaves. But at the same time, do not spray the plant. Leaves covered with villi retain moisture. This can cause rot and subsequent death of the bulb.

Apply fertilizer for flowering plants. Gloxinia should be fed during the period of active growth, a month after planting / transplanting into fresh nutrient soil. If you overfeed the plant with nitrogen, then many large leaves grow, buds and flowers may turn out to be too few.

It does not need frequent transplantation, since the bulb usually does not reach large sizes and there is enough space for it in a fairly small pot.

That's the whole care of gloxinia! If you follow the rules of keeping at home, you can achieve good results by growing gloxinia from seeds.

In 1785, an unknown flower with a bell-shaped cup and bright color was discovered in the Brazilian rainforest. Subsequently, gloxinia (one of the names given to the flower) became a popular specimen in indoor floriculture. Consider what is remarkable about this flower and how to care for it at home.

Plant features

This indoor plant received two names at once, both in honor of botanists: B. Gloksin, who discovered the flower (gloxinia), and V. Zinning, who selected it (synningia). From just two types of gloxinia - beautiful and royal, all currently known plant species originate.

The flower has a tuberous root, a short thick stem and rounded leaves on long petioles. The plates are streaked with veins, the edges are jagged. Inflorescences in the form of a bell. It is noteworthy that the surname Gloksin is formed from the German word "glocke", which means "bell".

Did you know? According to the art of feng shui, purple gloxinia in the house smooths out conflicts, transforms negative emotions into positive energy.

Striking diversity colors inflorescences:

all shades of blue, red, pink;
inky, white;
mottled;
bicolor;
with edging along the edge of the petals;
with a pattern in the middle of the bell.

Bud petals may differ in shape:

simple;
semi-double;
terry.

The species differ in the height of the bush: from 15 to 70 cm.

Terms of planting gloxinia from seeds

When to sow, it does not matter, you can sow in the fall, after collecting the seeds, or in the winter, at the end of February. At autumn planting it is necessary to provide the plant with the necessary duration of daylight hours and temperature conditions.

Preparing for sowing at home

Seeds can be collected independently or purchased at the store. When self-collecting, the peduncle is carefully cut off along with the dried box. It is important to remove the boxes before opening, as the seeds are very small. Purchased seeds are sold in the form of dragees or granules.

Capacity selection

The most convenient container for sowing is a plastic container with a lid. It should be washed with baking soda and make holes at the bottom to drain moisture.

Gloxinia needs nutritious and loose soil. Of the ready-made substrates, soil for violets or begonias is suitable.

You can prepare the soil yourself from the following ingredients:

sod land - 1 part;
sand - 1 part;
peat - 2 parts.

The soil is disinfected by steaming over a water bath for about an hour.

seed processing

Due to the very small size, additional processing of planting material is not carried out. There is an opinion that you should put the seeds in the refrigerator for stratification. Although, when all the sowing rules are followed, they germinate perfectly even without this manipulation.

Did you know? In the language of flowers (floriography), gloxinia means« love at first sight» .

Seeding step by step guide

If a food container with a lid is used as a container for sowing, then you do not need a film.

Sequencing:

At the bottom of the tank, lay a layer of 1 cm drainage, for example, expanded clay.
From above, spread the soil with a layer of no more than 3 cm.
Moisten the soil with a sprayer.
Scatter the seeds evenly over the surface and gently moisten by moving the sprayer a distance so as not to wash the seeds.
Cover with a lid or foil.

Video: growing gloxinia from seeds

Optimal conditions

For germination, the temperature in the room should be about +25 ° C, after the emergence of sprouts, it is gradually lowered to +22 ° C. Humidity provides a film cover that holds back evaporation. From time to time, the soil in the container is sprayed. To avoid strong condensation on the shelter, the crops are aired twice a day, opening for 7-10 minutes.

Growing and caring for indoor plants

The ideal location for the flowerpot in the house is the southwest or southeast window sill. The flower loves bright lighting, but it should be shaded from direct sunlight. Daylight hours should last 12-14 hours, if necessary, the plant is illuminated with artificial lamps. Gloxinia loves Fresh air but does not tolerate drafts. Optimum temperature content of adult bushes - + 20–22 ° С.

Important! You can not carry out the procedure during flowering, an exception may be a disease. In this case, all buds and greens are pre-cut over a pair of lower leaves.

Feeding and watering

When watering a flower, they try not to wet the foliage by watering the soil lump. The best option watering is considered lower: the pot is lowered into a basin of water. The plant draws as much moisture as it needs. Water is used warm - + 25–28 ° С. The frequency of watering depends on the rate of drying of the topsoil. Usually water such a plant 2 times a week.

From August, the procedure is reduced to a minimum, preparing the plant for a dormant period. If there is not enough humid air in the room, the flower itself cannot be sprayed, but the air around it is desirable. Once every 10-12 days, gloxinia is fed with complex fertilizers for flowering ornamental crops. During the period of active growth, complexes with a high nitrogen content are selected; during the formation of flower ovaries and flowering, phosphorus-potassium compounds are used.

picking

After about a week, the first shoots appear, they are still too weak and do not have strong leaves. The first pick is carried out about a month after sowing, when the seedlings begin to crowd each other. Their roots are still weak, so picking is carried out with a spoon. The plant is hooked along with a clod of soil and transplanted into similar conditions under shelter.

It is better to remove weak seedlings, they are unlikely to be of any use. The second procedure is carried out, exactly repeating the first pick. For the third time, at about the age of 2.5 months, the bushes are planted in separate pots. Shelter strengthened plants no longer need.

Pruning and transplant

Synningia has a long flowering period, which is stimulated by pruning. As soon as the first buds have faded, the top foliage and pedicels are cut off. Stimulate the development of new floral sinuses with the help of Epin top dressing, according to the instructions. Water sparingly without flooding the soil. Of the newly formed stepchildren, a few of the strongest are left, the rest are removed. The plant needs an annual transplant, because it manages to deplete the soil in a year.

In addition, transplantation is carried out if necessary, for example, due to illness or pest infestation. Synningia is transplanted after a dormant period into clean, disinfected soil and a sterile pot. Before planting, the roots are washed and rotten or broken parts are removed. If there were a lot of rotten areas, the tuber is soaked in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. After manipulation, leave overnight to dry. More detailed description in the video below.

Other landing methods

You can grow and propagate a flower in a vegetative way.

leaf

On the leaf plate selected for propagation, cuts are made along the veins. The leaf is pressed into moist soil. Until the sprouts appear, the seedling is kept under a transparent cap.

tuber

In order to propagate a flower with a tuber, you first need to wake it up. If in May the plant did not come out of hibernation on its own, it needs help. The easiest method is to shed the soil in the pot without hitting the tuber and wrap it in a plastic bag. After that, the pot is placed in a well-lit, warm place for about 2 weeks. After new sprouts appear, a newly formed shoot with a sprout is separated from the old tuber with a sharp knife. All sections are treated with crushed coal. The shoot is planted in the ground.

cuttings

Young leaves with a long petiole are chosen as planting material. Germinate either in water or immediately in the ground. At the time of germination, cover with a cap.

When will gloxinia bloom from seeds

Novice flower growers are interested in the question: after how many months a young specimen blooms. Subject to all the rules of care, the plant begins to form flower stalks 3-4 months after sowing the seeds, blooms in six months. The flowering period for synningia lasts from April to October. If the first buds are removed, this stimulates more lush flowering.

Plant diseases and pests

Subject to agricultural technology and care rules, the plant is not susceptible to disease.

However, with errors (mainly with excess moisture or fertilizer), symptoms of such diseases may appear:

The bush must be treated with a fungicide at the first sign of the disease, otherwise it will have to be disposed of. In some cases, a transplant with a complete replacement of the soil is required. Common pests of flowers are thrips and spider mites. You can get rid of insects with the help of broad-spectrum insecticides, the Aktara preparation has proven itself well. Due to some grower errors, planted bushes grow slowly.

Reasons for slow development and bug fixes:

lack of light- apply artificial lighting, turn the plant to the light in different directions.
Too little or too much moisture- apply bottom watering, check the dryness of the soil.
Not enough nutrients (inappropriate soil composition)- the soil should be loose, preferably with peat in the composition. Apply complex fertilizers containing a large list of minerals. Do not overdo it with nitrogen in top dressing, it slows down the development of flowers.
Temperature changes- exclude drafts.

Gloxinia will please every grower with a long and lush bloom, and the abundance of its varieties will allow you to choose any color. The main thing that a plant needs is compliance with the rules of planting and care.

Gloxinia or Sinningia speciosa are very popular with flower growers. Most often, this plant is propagated vegetatively, but there is another way - to grow gloxinia from seeds at home.

Although this will require a little more effort, the result will meet expectations. This is the only way a florist can:

become the owner of his own created hybrids;
to see on your windowsill the flowering of rare varietal specimens that local lovers of indoor plants do not have.

Unfortunately, not everyone has the patience and perseverance to get adults from gloxinia seeds. flowering plants. Sometimes annoying mistakes in germination and care prevent success. How to avoid them and where to start if you want to propagate this indoor crop using seeds? First you need to take care of the seed.

How to get gloxinia seeds at home?

If the seeds of varietal or hybrid plants are purchased in a store, they do not need special preparation, and they are completely ready for incorporation into the ground. But when the goal of the grower is to get their own author's hybrids, you will have to go all the way: from pollination to the collection of mature gloxinia seeds.

After the pollen from one flower is transferred to the pistil of another, after a few days the corolla fades, and the future seed box remains on the peduncle. The development and maturation of seeds, depending on the variety and conditions of detention, takes from 6 to 9 weeks.

The seeds are very small. Therefore, before planting gloxinia with seeds, you need to try to collect them. As soon as there are signs of opening the box, it is cut off and carefully transferred to a separate dry container. So it will be easier to collect the brown seeds of a pointed oval shape necessary for planting.

Sowing is carried out on the surface of a wet loose substrate without embedding into the soil. At this stage, there is no need to make a special mixture, it is enough to add a little vermiculite and crushed charcoal. Gloxinia seedlings also feel good in small peat tablets.

The soil for gloxinia grown from seeds at home must be sterilized using a microwave oven, oven or freezer. In the latter case, it takes at least 1-2 days to get rid of pathogens and pests.

Obtaining seedlings of gloxinia from seeds at home can be carried out in shallow containers. During the growth, the senets dive several times, so a layer of soil no more than 3 cm is enough for sowing.

When the seeds are evenly distributed over the surface of the substrate, it is additionally sprayed with a spray bottle, trying not to wash out the fine seed. Then the container is tightly covered with a film to prevent evaporation of moisture, and placed in a warm, bright place for germination.

To facilitate growing from seeds and caring for gloxinia in autumn and winter time when a lack of light interferes with development, you need to take care of the additional illumination of the room greenhouse in advance.

Daylight hours, regardless of the time of year, should be at least 12–14 hours, and the temperature should be 20–24 ° C.

After 7-10 days, tiny green sprouts appear on the surface of the substrate, and further gloxinia from seeds at home need watering and several picks.

Getting tiny seedlings of gloxinia is not as difficult as then growing independent plants capable of flowering from them. Having received enough light, heat and moisture in a greenhouse, the sprouts continue to develop until after about a month real leaves appear on them, and individual gloxinia begin to crowd each other.

At this time, young specimens should dive. This procedure, which is important for growing and caring for gloxinia, activates the growth that has slowed down due to the density of plantings, as a result, the plants will get stronger faster.

From sowing to planting young rosettes in separate pots, 3 to 4 picks may be required. Their number depends on varietal features plants, created conditions and planting density.

Gloxinia seeds obtained from seeds are carefully removed from the old container, being careful not to damage the roots and crown of neighboring outlets. The first transplant is carried out in a fresh substrate of 10-15 pieces. And after that, the plants are again placed in a greenhouse under the lamps.

At the stage of the second and third picking of gloxinia, it is already possible to transplant individual pots with a volume of no more than 50-100 ml. Such sockets are already strong enough to harden them, gradually accustoming them to the air in the room.

Additional feeding of young gloxinia from seeds is not required, since when picking they are transferred to a nutrient substrate that meets the needs of small seedlings.

By the age of ten weeks, young bushes are transplanted into their own pots. It is better to take small containers with a diameter of 9 - 10 cm, in which the width is equal to the height. For constant soil moisture, you can use a simple wick passed through a drainage hole, or a room drip irrigation system.

At good care Growing gloxinia from seeds gives consistently high performance. And already at the age of three months, the strongest seedlings are gaining the first buds.

Growing amazing gloxinia from seeds - video

Gloxinia can often be found in flower beds. Its flowers, shaped like bells, are distinguished by a variety of shades. The short stem and the fleshy leaves bordering it, thanks to the villi having a velvet texture, are almost invisible under a rich bouquet of large flowers.

Growing gloxinia from seeds at home

Gloxinia Blanche De Meru

Culture Features

The plant owes its unusual name to the German scientist Benjamin Peter Gloksin, who devoted his life to biology. Another name for the flower is synningia.

In some varieties of gloxinia, the flowers inside are covered with bright specks, while in others they can be decorated with frills of contrasting colors along the edge. The flowers can be smooth or velvety, which also depends on the variety.

Gloxinia

Growing gloxinia in a greenhouse

Gloxinia can be grown at home from seeds, which will require effort and considerable time. Despite the fact that this ornamental plant very whimsical to the conditions of detention, it is very popular. The flower will retain its attractive appearance for many years, delight with abundant flowering and freshness of velvety leaves, provided proper care is taken.

Gloxinia terry

Methods for breeding gloxinia

Gloxinia at home can be grown using one of several propagation methods for this plant; the most common are the following:

breeding with a leaf separated from an adult plant;
division of tubers;
sowing seeds.

Important! Tubers for breeding gloxinia are rarely used by indoor plant lovers, considering this method to be ineffective. Parts of the tubers must be planted in the ground, where they may not take root for a long time.

Gloxinia tuber

The easiest way to quickly grow a new gloxinia bush is to root a leaf cut off from an already growing bush. You need to take a healthy leaf with a petiole, the length of which exceeds 2 cm, and place it in a container with water. When the roots begin to grow, it is necessary to transplant the leaf into the ground. Large leaves can be divided into parts. Parts of the leaf should also be placed in water until roots form.

Propagation of gloxinia by leaf fragments

Reproduction of gloxinia leaves

Breeding gloxinia seeds is not the easy way. The seed material of the plant is small and difficult to germinate. It is very difficult to care for the sprouts that have appeared, they grow slowly. Seed propagation is mainly used to obtain new varieties of gloxinia. In this article, we will provide step by step instructions for growing plants at home in this way.

Gloxinia - propagation by seeds

Gloxinia Brokada blue F1

Collection and sowing of gloxinia seeds

In order for the reproduction of gloxinia by seeds to become possible, it is necessary to make their competent collection. First, the plants are pollinated with a piece of cotton wool, which needs to be touched to each pistil of all gloxinia flowers that are in the house. Some time after the petals fly around, it will be possible to notice the formed seed boxes in the center of the flowers. After about a week, these boxes will begin to open.

Collection of gloxinia seeds

Broken seed pods must be cut off. To collect the seeds, the opened box is lowered into a glass, into which sufficiently mature seeds will be poured. Brown. These seeds do not require any treatment before sowing. For growing gloxinia at home, you can use purchased seeds.

Gloxinia seeds

Gloxinia seeds in granules (coated)

Important! It is best to plant gloxinia seeds at the end of winter. If sowing is done in the fall, then for seedlings it will be necessary to organize lighting and maintain the required temperature in the room where it will grow. If this is not done, then the plants will stretch.

Step-by-step instructions for growing gloxinia from seeds

Growing gloxinia from seeds

Table. The main stages of growing gloxinia from seeds.

Step 1. Preparation of materials and tools	It is required to prepare a container for seedlings with a light-transmitting lid, soil, seeds, expanded clay for drainage and a spray bottle.
Step 2. Drainage	The bottom of the container is filled with expanded clay with a layer of one centimeter.
Step 3. Soil preparation	For sowing gloxinia, a soil mixture containing peat is suitable. This will provide the roots with the necessary elements for better development. The soil should be poured over the drainage with a layer of three centimeters and tamped a little.
Step 4. Moisturizing the soil	Then you should thoroughly irrigate the soil with water using a spray bottle.
Step 5. Sowing seeds	Seeds are distributed over the topsoil. In order to carry out this procedure carefully, it is necessary to arm yourself with a paper sheet folded in the middle. On the fold you need to pour the seeds. Then small grains should be distributed over the area of the container filled with earth. If granulated seeds are used for sowing, then they can simply be laid out by hand.
Step 6. Moisturize after sowing	After that, the soil is lightly irrigated to slightly deepen the seeds. In this case, it must be borne in mind that the grains need lighting for germination.
Step 7: Highlight	Next, the container must be closed with a lid or stretched over it with a transparent film. A container with seeds is installed in a warm place under additional lighting. Until the seeds germinate, it is undesirable to ventilate the container. It is important to prevent moisture from evaporating.
Step 8. Waiting for shoots	In a week, the first shoots of gloxinia will begin to appear. During this week, the soil with seeds needs to be irrigated with a spray bottle every 3 days.
Step 9. Picking gloxinia seedlings	After about 30 days, the seedlings will grow so much that they become crowded. At this time, they should be transplanted into a similar container, leaving a significantly smaller number of seedlings.
Step 10. Picking process	The sprouts are carefully removed from the soil along with a clod of earth with a spoon and transferred to a new container.
Step 11. Watering the Dive Plants	Then they need to be watered a little, avoiding strong water pressure, for example, when using a spray bottle. After watering, the container with seedlings is covered with a lid. Picking seedlings of gloxinia can be carried out up to 4 times.
Step 12. Transplanting into pots	When the sheets of seedlings reach 2 cm in width, the plants will need to be transferred to separate cups and placed in a sufficiently lit place. Shortly before this, the seedlings need to be taught to stay without a greenhouse, opening the lid for a while. Gloxinia is transplanted into flower pots when the plants are already sufficiently prepared for this. The diameter of the pot should be about 12 cm, and soil is suitable the same one in which the seeds were sown.

Watering rules

Proper care of gloxinia growing at home includes regular watering and fertilizing. When there is a rapid growth of plants, the soil must be irrigated quite often, preventing it from drying out. In this case, the formation of excess moisture on the roots should not be allowed to avoid their decay.

Gloxinia care

Important! You can determine the moment when it is necessary to water the plant again by looking at the dried surface layer of the soil.

Irrigation water should be filtered beforehand. Its temperature should exceed room temperature by about 2 degrees in order to reduce the likelihood of rotting tubers. The latter absorb warm water more easily.

When watering, it is highly recommended not to allow water to enter the flowers and leaves of the plant. To avoid this, you can pour moisture into the pan. When the soil has absorbed enough water, its excess should be removed from the pan. During the period of rapid flowering, gloxinia needs more active irrigation.

Irrigation scheme through the pallet

top dressing

The fact that gloxinia is being properly cared for is indicated by a large number of buds during the flowering period. Their number can reach 20 on one bush. A lot of this will contribute to the timely application of fertilizers.

During the growing season, it is recommended to feed the plant 3 times a month. To do this, purchase fertilizers intended for indoor plants. After about August 15, gloxinia begin to sink into a dormant stage. At this time, the plant needs top dressing containing potassium and phosphorus, but not including nitrogen. After the completion of rapid growth, fertilizing gloxinia is not required.

Complex top dressing for flowers

Important! It is possible to determine that the need of a plant for nutrients is not satisfied by its external state. The growth of gloxinia slows down, the foliage turns pale, the flowers become smaller, the duration of flowering decreases.

But an overdose of fertilizers can be harmful. Therefore, you should carefully consider the recommendations indicated on the packaging of the drug, in terms of the amount and frequency of top dressing.

Lighting

The plant needs to be provided with access to a light source of sufficient intensity. In this case, direct sunlight on the leaves and flowers is undesirable. This can lead to burns on the sheets and, in the future, to the death of gloxinia. Plants do best on window sills facing west or east. If the plant lives on the windowsill of a south-facing window, then it needs shading. Gloxinia needs a long light day of at least 12 hours. With a lack of natural light, it needs to be provided with additional illumination using a phytolamp.

Growing gloxinia

Deviation from at least one of these principles of caring for gloxinia can lead to inhibition of its growth and loss of an attractive appearance. A healthy plant has a small stem and dark green leaves.

Important! The lack of lighting is determined by the pale color of the parts of the plant and their elongation, and the excess is determined by the yellowed leaves bent at the edges and shortened flower stems.

The plant does not tolerate changes in temperature and drafts. There is no need to ventilate it. The air around the gloxinia should be sufficiently humidified. To maintain the required humidity, you can place a container of water around. Leaves and flowers should not be allowed to get wet, so irrigation from a spray bottle is excluded.

Gloxinia does not tolerate drafts and temperature changes

During the growing season, it is recommended to keep the temperature in the room where gloxinia is kept at + 18 ° C. Overheating of the plant can be determined by the risen leaves, and freezing, on the contrary, by the lowered ones. This also indicates insufficient watering. In the resting phase, gloxinia feels good at a temperature of about + 10 ° C.

Several varieties of gloxinia

Important points for caring for gloxinia

Summing up, we give the basic rules that must be followed in order to get beautiful gloxinia from seeds at home.

Gloxinia prefer spacious window sills with fairly bright light. But direct sunlight should be avoided.
Watering the plant is required in a timely manner, avoiding moisture stagnation at the roots.
To maintain an attractive appearance of gloxinia, it is recommended to remove yellow leaves and wilted flowers from it.
Yellow leaves need to be removed
During the period of rapid growth, the plant needs regular feeding, and in the dormant stage it must be stopped. Watering at this time also needs to be suspended.
Illiterate care of these plants leads to the occurrence of diseases in them. The bay of roots is dangerous for their decay. Prevention of the appearance of tuber rot includes soil treatment with Fitosporin-M before planting gloxinia. It can also be added for some time after planting in water for irrigation.
"Fitosporin-M"
Tender leaves of gloxinia seedlings can suffer from spider mites. The appearance of this pest is signaled by twisting the leaves and the formation of cobwebs on them. Then dots appear on the sheets, turning over time into brown spots. To destroy the tick, it is recommended to use insecticides. To do this, they need to be applied three times, making pauses between treatments for four days.
spider mite
Thrips are the summer enemy of gloxinia. These are small insects that cause gray spots on the flowers. To get rid of them, it is required to cut off the affected flowers and buds, and treat the soil with Aktara. Finish the treatment by spraying the foliage with insecticides.
Thrips pests
At the end of autumn, tubers can be removed from pots, cleaned of soil, put in hermetically sealed bags, mixed with sphagnum and peat, taken in equal parts. Store bags with gloxinia tubers at +15°C.

Video - Growing gloxinia from seeds at home

Have you decided to update your flower collection and opted for gloxinia? To do this, it is not necessary to buy an adult plant in the store. Gloxinia is very easy to grow from seeds at home. To do this, it is enough to choose the right gloxinia seeds, sow them, and then pick the seedlings. After 6 months, gloxinia from seeds at home will reward its owner with abundant flowering.

Professional cultivation of gloxinia from seeds at home. Photo instruction

How is gloxinia obtained from seeds? How is the cultivation of a flower from seeds at home? How is planting, the choice of soil mixture, the subsequent care of crops carried out? Professionals share their experience with photos.

How to choose gloxinia seeds? Photos of popular brands. The best varieties imported from Germany, Holland, Great Britain. A good seed is available from a domestic manufacturer.

Beautiful and healthy seedlings gives a hybrid seed material of the first (F1) and second (F2) reproduction. If you pollinate flowers from these seeds, then the next generation may not have quality characteristics parents. Gloxinia seeds in the photo are very small, dusty.

To improve germination and convenience during sowing, they are treated with special, nutrients(drag). As a result, the seed is covered with a film.

Germination of gloxinia seeds at proper storage do not change for 5 years. However, experts recommend planting in the first year after grain harvesting or packaging.

When to sow gloxinia from seeds? The time of planting the plant is not of fundamental importance. Sowing gloxinia seeds for seedlings can be carried out both in autumn and in winter. However, in this case, the plants provide the desired temperature and daylight hours. Seedlings are illuminated. Otherwise, it stretches and falls.

Pots for growing. Sowing gloxinia seeds is carried out in shallow and wide containers, which are necessarily equipped with drainage holes. Containers should be convenient for organizing greenhouses. You can use food, plastic containers with a lid.

Soil selection. Planting gloxinia seeds is carried out in the following soil mixture: they take one part of coniferous soil and deciduous soil. There should be no humus in the mixture.

Planting directly. How to plant gloxinia seeds? Fine expanded clay is poured into the bottom of a pre-prepared container with drainage holes. Then a soil mixture is laid on top of the expanded clay. Put it in the microwave for 2 minutes first. The soil should be moist, but there should not be an excess of moisture in it. To do this, the ground is sprayed from a spray bottle. If you squeeze the properly prepared earth in your hand, it forms a lump that disintegrates when lightly pressed.

The soil should not reach the edges of the container by 4-5 cm if the container is simply covered with a film. The earth also does not need to be compacted. The soil for gloxinia should be light, nutritious and loose. It is advisable to sprinkle the soil on top with sifted peat.

How to sow gloxinia seeds? For this, you do not need to make grooves. Gloxinia seeds germinate in the light, and therefore they are not sprinkled with soil. They are simply laid on top of the ground and lightly sprayed with warm, settled water. If the seed has been yeasted, the nutrient film must not be allowed to dry out.

How convenient is it to do everything? To do this, the grains are laid out on an A4 sheet folded in half, and then gently moved to the ground with a needle. It is necessary to spray the seeds from the spray gun at a distance of 40 cm. Otherwise, the seed will go deep into the soil and its germination will deteriorate.

After the seeds have been evenly distributed over the soil, the container is covered with a film with small ventilation holes.

How to grow gloxinia from seeds? Basic rules for caring for crops:

Lighting. The container must be placed in a bright place, but not in direct sunlight. It should be diffused light. If gloxinia is propagated by seeds in the autumn-winter period, then the container is placed under a fluorescent lamp at a distance of up to 40 cm. The distance will depend on the lamp power. The more powerful it is, the further the container is placed. It is necessary to highlight seedlings for 12-14 hours. Otherwise, the seeds will not germinate.
Temperature. The container must be kept at a temperature of + 22 ... + 26 degrees. This has a positive effect on the germination rate. seed. As soon as the first shoots appear, the temperature is reduced to + 18 ... + 20 degrees.
Watering. The soil must not be allowed to dry out. Watering is carried out as needed from a spray bottle or through a pallet. Although watering is often not needed. After all, the container with seeds is covered with a film. It prevents excessive evaporation of moisture.
Airing. It is necessary to ventilate the container with seeds 2 times a day for 10-15 minutes. This will prevent condensation from forming on the film.

Terms of germination of gloxinia from seeds. If they were followed right conditions growing gloxinia from seeds, the first shoots of ordinary, non-hybrid plant varieties appear on the 10-14th day. At low temperatures and insufficient lighting, germination is delayed up to 1 month. Germination of seeds of chintz, tiger, terry varieties occurs 14-20 days after sowing.

Seedling Care. On the 2-3 day after the emergence of seedlings, the film is gradually removed from the container. At the same time, the temperature from the room where the gloxinia shoots are located is lowered to + 18 ... + 20 degrees. Otherwise, the seedlings are pulled out.

The 1st pick is carried out 1 month after germination. At this time, one rosette of full-fledged leaves should appear on the plants. The first pick is carried out if the gloxinia seedlings are thickened. If the seeds were planted at a sufficient distance from each other, the first pick is skipped. Gloxinia dive into the soil of the same composition as the land for sowing seeds. The distance between seedlings is 2 cm.

2nd pick. It is carried out 2 months after the emergence of shoots. By that time, young gloxinia should have two pairs of leaves. Picking is carried out in the soil of the same composition as before at a distance of 4-5 cm. This stimulates the growth of seedlings.

3rd pick. It is performed when the plant has three pairs of leaves. Picking is carried out at a distance of 10 cm or in separate containers for each gloxinia.

For the successful cultivation of young gloxinia, the correct conditions must be observed:

temperature + 20 degrees;
a large amount of scattered, sunlight;
in the hot season, spraying at night;
watering as the topsoil dries up.

If the young gloxinia has received the right care at home, it will bloom 5-6 months after germination. Young gloxinia in winter at home does not need rest, and therefore it continues to grow all winter.

Gloxinia flowering is very beautiful, because the plant is very popular with flower growers - experienced and beginners. Often it is propagated vegetatively, that is, by cuttings or tubers. But there is another way - seeds.

How to grow gloxinia from seeds?

If you are willing to put a little more effort into growing this beautiful houseplant, gloxinia from seeds fulfills all your expectations. You can not only see the rarest samples of varieties that none of your familiar flower growers have, but also independently breed new hybrids. First, you need to gain experience and try to simply grow gloxinia from seeds at home, avoiding common mistakes in germinating and bringing the seeds to an adult flowering plant.

How to plant gloxinia seeds?

Regardless of whether you bought ready-made seed or collected it yourself, planting gloxinia with seeds consists in distributing them over the surface of moist soil without embedding them into the ground. The seeds are very small, so you need to try to scatter them as evenly as possible. It is a little easier with purchased seeds - they are granular, so there are no problems with sowing.

After that, you need to spray the seeds with water from a spray bottle, cover the container with polyethylene and put it in a room where the temperature is + 20-25ºС until the first shoots appear, which hatch for 10-15 days. Up to this point, there is no need to water the plantings. As soon as the first shoots begin to appear, the gloxinia of their seeds at home needs regular ventilation so that the moisture under the film does not kill the plants. At the same time it starts moderate watering seedlings.

the first after the appearance of 2 true leaves (about a month after the seeds hatch) in a container of 10-15 pieces;
the second and third transplants are made as the seedlings grow into separate pots of 50-100 ml;
the fourth pick falls on the 10-week age of the bushes, they are transplanted into pots 9-10 cm in diameter.

When to sow gloxinia from seeds?

If you plan to have time to grow a flower before the summer, so that it blooms in July-August, sowing should begin in January-February. In general, the time when you need to sow the seeds of gloxinia, begonias will largely depend on whether you use only daylight or use special lamps for additional illumination. In the first case, it is necessary to sow no earlier than February-March, so that the sprouts have enough light, since gloxinia is very photophilous. With additional lighting, you can sow seeds throughout the year.

Ground for gloxinia

Land for gloxinia is crucial. From its quality and proper preparation will depend on the success of the event. A ready-made universal peat soil is suitable, but you need to add a little vermiculite and fine charcoal there. You can prepare the mixture yourself from peat, turf and leafy soil with the addition of sand. It is important that the substrate is light, nutritious and breathable.

To get rid of microbes, the soil must be sterilized. You can calcine it in the oven (microwave) at high power for 10 minutes, freeze it in the freezer for at least 2 days, or pour it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. To prevent moisture stagnation in the soil and improve air exchange in it, holes are made in the bottoms of the containers for planting.

Gloxinia seeds - possible difficulties

There are several reasons why gloxinia does not bloom:

A plant grown from seeds did not have time to form a tuber. This is especially true for late planted plants. Full flowering of gloxinia is observed at the age of 6-7 months, while it should form 6 pairs of leaves. If this moment coincided with wintering time, you do not need to send your plants to rest, because you risk ruining them. Another likely cause of late tuber formation is excessive watering.
The plant lacks nutrients. When gloxinia is planted in poor soil, its growth and development slow down, and flowering is delayed. An excess of nitrogen can also cause a lack of flowering.
The flower lacks light. For full flowering, gloxinia needs good lighting. So that the buds are laid and do not turn out to be empty flowers, it is necessary to put the pots on sunny windowsills or organize additional artificial lighting for them.
The pot doesn't fit. The container in which gloxinia is grown from seeds at home should be low and wide. Ideally, its diameter and height should match. In a deep and too large pot, the flower will grow a tuber for a very long time, and until the process is completed, flowering will not occur.

Gloxinia - care and cultivation

At the last flower transplant, a soil for flowering plants is used, which consists of identical parts of leaf and peat soil, sand and sphagnum. There must be drainage at the bottom of the pots. Water the plants very carefully so that drops of water do not fall on the leaves. Knowing that gloxinia loves, how to care for her, already at the age of 3 months you can expect the first buds to appear from her.

For fast and proper development, the plant requires periodic top dressing with complex fertilizer, while during flowering - with fertilizers for flowering plants. It is extremely important for this indoor flower proper lighting - without direct sunlight, but at the same time bright. The optimum temperature during the growing season is 20-22ºС.

How to care for gloxinia after flowering?

Required special care for gloxinia after flowering, which will ensure the gradual onset of a dormant period for its tubers. So, what to do next if gloxinia has faded:

reduce watering with the onset of September;
reduce the amount of light by moving it to a darker place;
stop fertilizing;
reduce the temperature of the content to + 14ºС.

Gradually, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, the stem dries up. As soon as this happens, you can cut off the ground part of the plant, and put the pot with the tuber into a room with a temperature of + 10ºС and keep it there until spring, slightly moistening the ground once a month. So that moisture from the soil does not evaporate quickly, you can close it on top with a layer of sand. An arc method of storing a tuber is to dig it out of the ground, sprinkle it with sawdust or sand and put it in the warmest compartment of the refrigerator.

When to transplant gloxinia?

After the end of the dormant period, you can transplant the tubers of the plant into fresh soil. Gloxinia transplantation should be carried out after examining it for damage and removing them, followed by sprinkling "wounds" with charcoal. It will not be superfluous to pre-soak the tubers in a cool solution of potassium permanganate. Prepared roots should be planted in moist soil to a depth of 5 cm and put the pot in the sun.

Gloxinia - dormant period

It is important that gloxinia winter properly. A short wintering without observing all the conditions invariably affects flowering. The tuber simply does not have time to prepare for the new season. For good flowering gloxinia requires rest for 4 months. An inexperienced grower may have a question as to why gloxinia does not sleep. The reason for this is the wrong conditions for wintering - non-compliance with the temperature regime and the level of illumination.

Gloxinia - diseases

There are several reasons why gloxinia leaves curl:

too dry or, on the contrary, excessively humid air in the room;
the presence of a spider mite on the leaves;
potassium overdose;
a viral disease that cannot be treated (to prevent spread, it is better to throw away the affected plant);
the presence in the soil of larvae of mowers or earthworms brought with garden soil.

With the initial observance of all necessary conditions, planting seeds and growing gloxinia will not become something overly complicated. Moreover, an adult plant is not at all capricious, and caring for it is simple and understandable. The result of your labors will be incredibly beautiful velvet flowers of different shades that will decorate the windowsill and the room as a whole.

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Victoria Solup 14.03.2016 | 14210

This amazingly beautiful plant with numerous bluebell flowers can be easily grown on your own. We offer step by step master class on growing gloxinia from seeds and tubers.

The people call this flower gloxinia, and its scientific name is synningia. This plant belongs to the Gesneriev family and has about 60 species, of which only one has received the greatest popularity today - the beautiful Sinningia (Sinningia speciosa). It served as the basis for the development of numerous hybrids with a variety of flower colors. How to grow this attractive gloxinia at home?

Growing gloxinia from a tuber

Before planting a tuber in the soil, it must be thoroughly cleaned, washed and inspected. All dead roots should be removed, and rotten areas should be cut out.

In order for the wound not to start to rot, treat it with brilliant green or sprinkle it with an activated charcoal tablet crushed into powder.

After drying the tuber, you can immediately plant it in the soil, but in this case it will germinate for a long time. In addition, there is a risk of flooding it, since gloxinia does not tolerate waterlogging at the beginning of growth. To avoid this, it is better to "wake up" the tuber first and plant it in the ground after the appearance of small sprouts.

How to "wake up" a gloxinia tuber?

To wake up the tuber, after cleaning and washing, place it in a plastic bag with a small amount of light (peat) and slightly moist soil.

Tie up the bag and put it in a warm (with an air temperature of about 25 ° C) and well-lit place. Can be placed under a lamp.

It is not necessary to ventilate the bag and moisten the soil. Your task is to simply wait for small green sprouts to appear from the tuber. After that, you can plant it in a pot.

We prepare the substrate and a suitable container

The most suitable land for gloxinia is a mixture of peat and humus in a ratio of 1: 1. In addition, perlite must be added to the container, and expanded clay drainage should be made at the bottom.

If you do not have perlite on hand, you can use ordinary river sand (about 1/3 of the total mass of the substrate), it also improves soil permeability well.

Do not plant gloxinia in heavy soil, as the tuber may rot in it.

Choose a container for a flower, taking into account the size of the tuber. There should be a distance of 3-5 cm between it and the pot so that the plant can easily build up mass. At the same time, it is better not to take too large a container "for growth": the soil will remain moist longer in it, so the roots will slowly develop, flowering will be delayed, and the tuber may even rot. So, for large adult tubers, a pot with a diameter of 12-14 cm is best suited.

Planting gloxinia tubers

At the bottom of the pot, pour drainage with a layer of 1-2 cm, on top - a little substrate. Then carefully place the tuber and fill it with soil so that the upper part, where the sprouts are, remains open. Gently pour the soil around the tuber with warm water, avoiding dripping on the sprouts.

Place the pot in a warm place under the phytolamp. Illuminate the plant 12-14 hours a day.

When the gloxinia sprouts grow to about 2 cm, completely cover the tuber with soil and water.

After a couple of leaves appear on the plant, transfer it to a light windowsill located on the southeast side. Please note that at this time, moderate temperatures, regular but scarce watering, and plenty of natural light are needed to form a strong gloxinia bush.

About 3 months after the germination of the tuber, gloxinia blooms.

At the same time, simple flowers bloom earlier, and double flowers usually have to wait a little longer.

We grow gloxinia from seeds

You will need:

a container for growing seedlings with a plastic transparent lid;
light soil;
quality seeds;
drainage (expanded clay);
spray bottle with water.

Gloxinia seeds must be sown, like tubers, in a light peat-based substrate. So young thin roots of the plant will develop better.

Sowing gloxinia seeds

1. Pour drainage into the container with a layer of 1 cm.

2. Sprinkle soil on top, lightly tamp and level well. You don’t need to pour a lot of earth, the substrate layer should be only 2-3 cm.

3. Using a spray bottle, thoroughly moisten the soil.

4. Spread the seeds on the surface without deepening into the ground.

Gloxinia seeds are very small. To distribute them evenly, take a white sheet of paper, carefully sprinkle the seeds on it, bend it over and lightly tap the small seeds all over the container.

If you are using granulated seeds, then simply spread them evenly over the surface.

5. Lightly sprinkle the soil so that the seeds go a little deeper into the ground. But do not overdo it, because for successful germination, they must be exposed to light.

6. Cover the container tightly with a lid or plastic wrap and place it in a warm place under the phytolamp so that there is a distance of 2 to 5 cm from it to the seed container. Please note: gloxinia seeds germinate in conditions of high humidity, so even after germination the container does not must be ventilated (so that moisture does not evaporate).

Every 3-4 days, use a spray bottle to moisten the soil with sown gloxinia seeds. Seedlings should appear about 8-10 days after sowing.

Picking gloxinia seedlings

When the seedlings grow up and begin to interfere with each other (after about a month), pick them up in the same container with a light substrate, but place fewer seedlings there - about 15 pieces.

To do this, carefully pry off the sprout with a teaspoon, place it in a new place, lightly pour from the syringe and cover with a lid. It is better not to use a spray gun, as a strong pressure of water can damage delicate plants.

In total, when growing gloxinia from seeds, it is necessary to carry out 3-4 picks.

2 months after sowing the seeds, start gradually accustoming the seedlings to grow without a greenhouse: open the lid for several hours a day. If the plants react normally to airing and do not fade, then you can leave them in such conditions for a day. If the leaves begin to dry out, return the greenhouse.

When the seedlings grow up, and their leaves reach a diameter of 2 cm, transplant the plants into separate plastic cups with a volume of 150-200 ml or special bowls. At this stage of development, gloxinia should be grown without a greenhouse. But the cups must be located in a well-lit place.

After the young plants grow noticeably, they can be transplanted into flower pot(also with peat soil) with a diameter of 9-12 cm or in separate cups.

1. Gloxinia are very fond of bright but diffused light and cannot stand crowding, so each plant should have its own pot and tray.

2. Watering should be regular, but without waterlogging.

3. During the flowering period, you need to periodically inspect the plants and remove wilted flowers and yellowed leaves.

4. During the growing season, the plant must be fed once a week mineral fertilizer(during the period of bud formation, this can be done twice). After the end of flowering (usually in mid-September), feeding and watering should be stopped.

5. With improper care, gloxinia can get sick. From too generous watering, tuber rot can develop. To prevent this disease, before planting, it is recommended to shed the soil with a solution of Fitosporin, you can water the plant several times after transplantation with the same preparation. In addition, to avoid rotting tubers, planting material must be purchased from trusted sellers, and not from the hands.

6. Young plants with very tender leaves are susceptible to spider mite attack. At the same time, the edges of the sheet are twisted, cobwebs and small dots appear on them, which develop into yellow-brown spots. As a result, the leaf gradually dies off. To get rid of the pest, you need to treat the plants at least three times with an insecticide solution (Fitoverm, etc.) with an interval of 3-4 days.

Gloxinia or Sinningia speciosa are very popular with flower growers. Most often, this plant is propagated vegetatively, but there is another way - to grow gloxinia from seeds at home.

Although this will require a little more effort, the result will meet expectations. This is the only way a florist can:

become the owner of his own created hybrids;
to see on your windowsill the flowering of rare varietal specimens that local lovers of indoor plants do not have.

Unfortunately, not everyone has the patience and perseverance to get adult flowering plants from gloxinia seeds. Sometimes annoying mistakes in germination and care prevent success. How to avoid them and where to start if you want to propagate this indoor crop using seeds? First you need to take care of the seed.

How to get gloxinia seeds at home?

After the pollen from one flower is transferred to the pistil of another, after a few days the corolla fades, and the future seed box remains on the peduncle. The development and maturation of seeds, depending on the variety and conditions of detention, takes from 6 to 9 weeks.

How to plant gloxinia seeds?

Sowing is carried out on the surface of a wet loose substrate without embedding into the soil. At this stage, there is no need to make a special mixture, it is enough to add a little vermiculite and crushed charcoal to the ready-made peat-based universal soil. Gloxinia seedlings feel good in small

The soil for gloxinia grown from seeds at home must be sterilized using a microwave, oven or freezer. In the latter case, it takes at least 1-2 days to get rid of pathogens and pests.

To facilitate the cultivation from seeds and the care of gloxinia in autumn and winter, when the lack of light interferes with development, you need to take care of the room greenhouse in advance.

Daylight hours, regardless of the time of year, should be at least 12–14 hours, and the temperature should be 20–24 ° C.

After 7-10 days, tiny green sprouts appear on the surface of the substrate, and further gloxinia from seeds at home need watering and several picks.

How to grow gloxinia from seeds?

From sowing to planting young rosettes in separate pots, 3 to 4 picks may be required. Their number depends on the varietal characteristics of the plant, the conditions created and the density of sowing.

Additional feeding of young gloxinia from seeds is not required, since when picking they are transferred to a nutrient substrate that meets the needs of small seedlings.

With good care, growing gloxinia from seeds gives consistently high performance. And already at the age of three months, the strongest seedlings are gaining the first buds.