Spray roses: description, review of the best varieties. Pink spray or spray roses: description, varieties, planting and care Rosa spray reproduction

Garden crops such as spray roses amaze the observer with incredible beauty. These low compact plants appeared relatively recently, but quickly gained popularity among gardeners.

The ever-increasing demand for spray has led to the fact that more and more varieties begin to appear in the world selection every year. Next, we will get acquainted with the description of the most common varieties.

Lydia

It is considered the ancestor of many cultures. The variety was bred by Dutch breeders at the end of the last century. The plant is distinguished by a sprawling bush up to 70 centimeters in height, flowers up to 4 centimeters in diameter with pink petals.

Rose Mimi Eden

It differs from the rest in beautiful white inflorescences with a pink tint. In the stage of formation, the buds are apricot, when blooming they become pink. The initial color of the petals changes to white under prolonged exposure. sun rays.

Tamango

A bush of a compact decorative rose Tamango reaches a height of 50 cm. The buds of this culture up to 7 centimeters in diameter consist of numerous dense scarlet petals. Up to 12 peduncles can be placed on each branch at the same time. A feature of the variety is considered to be high winter hardiness.

Tiramisu

The Dutch rose Tiramisu is distinguished by two-color buds. The height of the plant bush does not exceed 50 centimeters. The flowers are small, 12-15 pieces per brush. The outer side of the petals is terracotta, the outer side is cream.

Orange

The orange variety lives up to its name, because it has bright orange petals. Buds by appearance resemble a tea rose, their diameter does not exceed 4 centimeters.

Rubicon

Rubicon spray roses have large goblet purple buds. These flowers create a light, sophisticated fragrance.

Typhoon

Terry rose Typhoon has orange-red petals that turn yellow closer to the middle.

All varieties of spray roses are often used to create bridal bouquets.

Site selection and soil preparation

Both beginners and experienced gardeners can grow crops, the main thing is to observe all the nuances of growing. To plant a plant in the garden, you need to choose a sunny, but protected from the winds area.

Varieties with light petals should preferably be planted in sunny areas, and roses with dark inflorescences are recommended to be placed in partial shade. If this is not done, then with high solar activity, the intense color of plant buds will soon become light.

It can take up to three months to prepare quality land for flowers, so for planting plants in the fall, the soil must be prepared from summer or in October if planting is planned for spring.

The basic rules for soil preparation are as follows:

1. We remove weeds and their rhizomes from the site.
2. We dig up the soil on the bayonet of a shovel with simultaneous transshipment of the earth. Next, a ditch is made 40-50 centimeters deep and the top soil with fertilizers is poured to the bottom, and then bottom layer mixed with fertilizers. For several months of standing, the earth in the ditch sags and becomes saturated useful substances. Along with this, excess moisture also disappears.
3. Some flower growers immediately plant plants in pre-dug soil with dug recesses, but this method is considered less effective.

In the case of planting plants in previously prepared, transshipped soil, the root system will develop rapidly and receive unhindered access to oxygen.

Many gardeners do things differently. They dig up the site on a spade bayonet without prior leveling in the fall. This will help to freeze the topsoil and destroy pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms harmful to roses, pest larvae. Fertilizers added during this period will be able to dissolve over the winter.

With the advent of spring, the landing site is leveled with a metal rake and holes are dug for planting crops. The depth and width of such recesses should be 25-30 centimeters higher and wider than the root system of the plant. Subject to these parameters, the pit is filled with light nutrient soil, which will give impetus to the intensive development of the root system.

During the preparation of the soil for the rose garden, it is necessary to take into account the influence of predecessors. It is known that roses do not grow well in areas where Potentilla, cherry, quince or hawthorn were previously located. In such areas, a 50 cm layer of earth is removed and replaced with new soil.

The acid composition of the soil can be determined by litmus paper. So red indicates acidic soil, blue indicates neutral acid soil. On acidic soil sorrel and horsetail usually grow, on alkaline - clover or horseradish. In the presence of alkaline soil, superphosphate or compost, needles are added to its composition. Wood ash or bone meal is added to acidic soil.

How to choose the right seedlings

planting material roses can be sold in mini containers or in bags filled with a nutrient substrate, less often open. When planting in the fall, it is better to choose seedlings with an open root system, but plants in containers are better suited for planting in the spring.

Before buying, carefully inspect the bush and its root system for damage and other defects, such as mold and dried patches. In the case of purchasing plants in a bag, pay special attention to the condition of the soil, it should be crumbly, not have a specific smell. The best option the choice will be a strong healthy seedling with white roots on the bottom.

The successful combination of the scion with the stock is indicated by an even callus at the grafting site.

Preparing seedlings for planting

Before carrying out planting work, the stems of rose seedlings must be cut. Along with this, the removal of buds, damaged and shrunken branches is carried out. On the main shoots of the bush, 4 ... 5 eyes are left. less developed stems must contain at least 3 buds. It is also necessary to slightly trim the lateral roots and remove the damaged ones.

For disinfection and speedy healing, carefully coat all the cuts with garden pitch.

After carrying out these operations, plants with open roots are placed for 12 hours in a solution of water and sodium humate. To prevent drying, the roots of the seedlings are dipped into a mash, which is made of clay, water and a root stimulant, the components are mixed to a creamy consistency. After that, the root system is carefully wrapped with moistened burlap.

Landing

Planting roses spray can deal with both experienced gardener, and amateur. The entire workflow can be divided into several stages:

• we dig a landing hole with a depth and width of 45-50 centimeters;
• we fill the bottom of the ditch with drainage in the form of small pebbles and coarse sand;
• scatter organic matter (compost and humus);
• sprinkle nutrients a thin layer of earth;
• carefully straighten the roots, place the seedling in a hole and sprinkle it with earth.

After carrying out such actions, we water the roses with warm water. For each bush, you need to use 6-8 liters of liquid.

cultivation

Further care for roses, the spray is uncomplicated. All that is required is to loosen the aisles in time and remove weeds, as well as water and fertilize, cut the shoots on lush bushes. Next, we will deal with all the events in more detail.

Watering and fertilizing

Plants need regular abundant watering throughout the growing season, and especially during flowering with persistent drought. Laying mulch in the root zone of the plant will help simplify the process. A thick layer of sawdust or lowland peat will prevent moisture from evaporating.

In the absence of a mulching layer, the soil must be constantly loosened and weeds removed. In hot weather, burns may appear on the leaves of roses. To prevent this phenomenon, the bushes are watered with warm water in the evening by sprinkling.

For long intensive flowering, spray roses must receive additional nutrients that are applied to the soil in the form of dressings.

At the initial stage of development, before the appearance of the first buds, nitrogen is needed. Flowering shrubs take a significant amount of phosphorus and potash fertilizers, as well as trace elements from the soil.

Correctly cut and form a bush

Not only old, but also young bushes are shaped. After pruning in the fall, strong lignified branches with buds should remain on the plant. Old and shrunken, as well as wind-damaged shoots are not left on the plants. When pruning roses, the following rules must be observed:

1. use a pre-disinfected sharp pruner or other tool for work;
2. pruning is carried out from the bottom to the top of the bush;
3. sections are carried out above the external kidney at an angle of 45 degrees;
4. if the plant is affected by diseases and pests, the wounds are covered with garden pitch.

The technology of forming a bush depends on the variety of culture. So short pruning is used for heavily bushy plants. With an average formation, the bush is shortened by half the length, leaving 30 cm stems with 5 ... 6 buds. Long pruning means removing 2/3 of the branch helps to achieve early flowering.

Similar work is carried out in the autumn in the evening in the presence of warm weather. During the formation, the 5 most developed shoots are determined on the bush, the rest are removed under the root.

A healthy shoot does not have a large number of lateral branches, has a dark green bark, and has a diameter of at least 1 centimeter.

On the selected stems, five buds are counted from below and an even cut of wood is made. During work, make sure that the upper kidney remains on the outside. A distance of 1 centimeter retreats from it and an oblique cut is made towards the middle of the bush. After pruning the wound, the plants are covered with garden pitch and the branches are removed.

Preparing for winter

For normal wintering, it is necessary to make a hill from the ground above the shoots of plants. Before hilling, non-lignified shoots, flowers and leaves are removed. Experienced gardeners already in the last decade of October cut off all the flowers and buds of roses. This will help harden the plants and prevent the use of additional nutrients from the soil. Sand or dry soil is poured over the stems of roses to a height of 35 centimeters. Next, the hill is covered sawdust, lowland peat or spruce branches.

Do not take soil from the row spacing of flowers, such actions can cause damage to the root system of plants.

There is another method of sheltering roses for the winter, air-dry. It consists in the device of an improvised frame made of metal wire up to 50 centimeters high. Further, this design is furnished with foam rubber, foam sheets or reeds. Next, a plastic film is pulled over the frame, which will protect the plant from moisture penetration. To prevent the destruction of the material, hanging pieces of the film are sprinkled with earth. An impromptu shelter can be ventilated before the onset of cold weather with negative temperatures below -15 degrees.

How can you reproduce

In practice, several methods of propagation of spray roses are used:

1. With the help of seeds. A laborious method that involves the collection and stratification of grains, the cultivation of seedlings.
2. Rooting roses by layering is carried out in the spring. With this method of reproduction, one of the lashes is bent from the mother bush and covered with earth. By autumn, this shoot will have its own roots, after which it can be transplanted to a new place, as a separate plant.
3. With the help of root suckers. Such plants are separated from the mother bush a year after the appearance, when they have their own root system.
4. Cutting method. In the middle part of the shoot, several pieces of the stem are cut and placed in a solution of water and a growth stimulator. In the future, the plant is rooted in a special greenhouse, school under a certain temperature and humidity regime.
5. In the case of dividing the bush, the rose is cut into pieces. At the same time, each plot should have its own root system and 2 ... 3 developed buds.

The fastest way of propagation is considered to be the division of the bush. In this case, spray roses retain varietal characteristics. The use of seed material is practiced by breeders to obtain new types of crops.

Pest and disease control

Aphid

For effective fight with a pest, a soap solution with the addition of mustard powder or chemicals Karbofos, Aktelik, Rogor is used.

leafhopper

Pale yellow or white leafhopper with an elongated body does not pose a danger to the plant. The main harm is caused by insect larvae that feed on the juices of the plant.

spider mite

You can detect the pest with a magnifying glass or by thin cobwebs that bind the leaves.

Tick ​​settlements can be destroyed with chemicals such as Vermitek or Fitoverm.

leaf roller

Of the rose pests, special attention should be paid to the leaflet. Caterpillars appear on the plant in early spring, begin to gnaw buds and young shoots, then take on the leaves. Caterpillars are harvested by hand and destroyed, with strong lesions, the plant is treated with insecticides.

powdery mildew

Of the rose diseases, powdery mildew is considered the most popular. The disease manifests itself in the form of mealy white coating on the leaves and shoots of the culture.

The reason for its occurrence may be moderate temperature and high humidity.

Prevention of powdery mildew is spraying plants with a Bordeaux mixture and applying phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. At an intensive rate of development of the disease, roses are sprayed with a solution of soda ash 0.5% concentration.

black spot

This fungal disease, which appears on the leaf blades of a rose in the form brown spots from the middle of summer. Severe damage leads to complete blackening, drying out and falling leaves. Fungus spores overwinter in fallen leaves and shoots, which is why organic remains must be removed from the site and burned.

Another effective solution to the problem is the spring treatment of rose leaves with Bordeaux liquid.

Even a novice gardener can handle growing spray roses. The main thing in this matter is to follow the rules of planting and caring for plants, to carry out timely processing of flowers from diseases and pests.

Spray roses have appeared on the flower market recently. Florists create from them chic bouquets especially for weddings. Flowers do not require painstaking care, they are easy to grow even for a novice gardener. In order to create a romantic atmosphere on your site to the envy of your neighbors, you should familiarize yourself with all the features of the subspecies, the intricacies of planting and supervision.

Spray roses are a group of subspecies similar to floribundas. Their distinguishing feature is the short stature of shrubs. They reach up to about 60 centimeters. The flowers are miniature, beautiful, from 3 to 7 cm in diameter. On one branch there are 10-15 buds. They bloom evenly, one shoot is a full-fledged bouquet. In floristry, flowers are used not only to create wedding bundles, but also as a backdrop for larger crops in complex compositions.

The most popular varieties of Patio roses

There is an abundance of varieties of the Rosaceae family of the Spray variety. They differ in color range, type of color. The method of planting and care is the same. The difference lies in the price. It is advisable to buy seedlings from trusted sellers or in specialized stores, so as not to run into a wild seedling or a rose of another variety. The following varieties normally tolerate frosts, which is in the hands of residents of the CIS countries. Also, the bushes are not afraid of pests, diseases, if they are cared for properly.

Pink and cream

Pinkish and cream Patio roses are divided into the following varieties.

1. Cherry Folies. It is a shrub of compact size, graceful shape. Purple shade with white undertones. The variety takes root well in the middle and northern latitudes.
2. Orion. An attractive bush is famous for its large flowers of pale lavender color. The variety blooms for a long time, resistant to frost.
3. Tiramisu. Roses of terracotta-crimson color, inside the shade turns into a lighter one. The variety is unpretentious in care.

In addition to the main colors, roses are found with marvelous colors. These varieties include Hocus Pocus. Petals are painted in purple and bright yellow stripes. The floral mix creates a brindle color. White varieties are no less charming, they can be an independent element in the garden. Among these flowers, the varieties Kent, Princess are distinguished.

Yellow and orange

Yellow miniature roses captivate with exotic beauty, have wide combinatorics in landscape design.

1. Sphinx. These are bright yellow roses with a mild fragrance. Shrubs with large flowers of rich yellow color grow up to 60 centimeters. The subspecies is resistant to changeable weather.
2. Fire Flash. Such a representative of the Rosaceae family has a bright yellow color, closer to orange. The petals are painted to the end in coral color, the coloring resembles a tiger. The flowers are about 4 cm in diameter.
3. Zorenka. Rose yellow-red, spectacular bush, with dense double inflorescences. Petals shimmer from yellow to crimson. A shrub grows up to 70 cm high. Blooms until the end of November.

The given subspecies of yellow spray roses fit into any flower arrangements, the shade perfectly dilutes the pinkish-red, classic range.

Red

Scarlet spray roses are a must have in every garden. Of these, bouquets are made for any occasion, the red tint symbolizes passion, personifies love.

1. Tamango. Shrub up to 60 cm high, 70 cm in diameter. The subspecies is distinguished by its compact size, abundant, long flowering. Velvet flowers are quite large, about 7 centimeters in diameter. They are made up of many petals. On one branch there are up to 10 scarlet inflorescences with a crimson color. The rose grows well both in the sun and in the shade.
2. Natalie. Decorative subspecies grows no more than 70 cm high. The bush is compact, blooming profusely. The flowers are small in size, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, with a subtle smell. The color of the roses is red.
3. Mikado. Rose dark scarlet, with double goblet-shaped flowers. Shrub compact, up to 70 cm high, with sprawling shoots and abundant pollen. Up to 6 buds can grow on one cyst.

Red varieties harmoniously look on the borders, the foreground in flower beds.

Other

There are also a number of varieties of different shades.

1. Apple Tiger. The subspecies is one of the most extravagant, the flowers are densely doubled, of a unique purple-lilac color with white strokes and spots. In one brush up to 5 flowers, about 6 cm in diameter. The flowering is long, often the bush blooms again. Shrubs grow up to 70 cm high. The aroma is light with hints of musk. The subspecies is widely used for decorating borders, decorating flower beds.
2. Droplet. Spray rose grows up to 60 cm high. The culture takes root well in garden plots suitable for bordering paths, growing in containers, on balconies. The color is varied: red, pinkish, purple.
3. Kent. This is a compact shrub, covered with a mass of snow-white flowers. The plant grows up to 60 cm in height and width. Blooms before the first frost.

The above types are the most popular in last years in the countries of the former USSR and abroad.

The subtleties of landing

Planting a rose is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the instructions. Choose a lighted place, protected from wind gusts. Some subspecies burn out in the sun, partial shade is also quite suitable. To plant a flower, you will need to perform the following actions:

• dig a hole 45*45;
• at the base of the hole there should be a drainage layer of pebbles, sand;
• put over the drain organic top dressing- dry foliage, humus, manure, rotten;
• plant the plant in a hole, cover it with open ground and tamp a little at the stems;

At the end, pour settled water, with the calculation of 8 liters per bush.

Nuances of care

From March to July, apply fertilizing with a high content of nitrogenous substances. In summer and until autumn, add potassium, phosphorus. It is important to recharge during budding and at the end of pollen. Loosen the soil around the shrub regularly. For the winter, cover the plant. In the heat, it is worth spraying the petals with water, but in the late afternoon, when the sun sets.

Watering

Water Miniature Spray Roses in the same way as other Rosaceae varieties. Pour water under the root so that it does not fall on the leaves. Start irrigation when the soil dries out after the previous watering. One bush will need 8 liters of water.

You can not use ice liquid, it must be room temperature. After, weed the ground so that there are no crusts.

top dressing

Roses should be fertilized periodically. Top dressing is especially required during budding and pollen. The procedure is carried out according to the general rules:

• during the appearance of buds;
• at the end of summer.

Roses love nitrogen fertilizers. By autumn, add potassium-phosphorus compounds. You can buy ready-made mixtures in the store, dilute them according to the instructions.

Wintering

Before frosts, around the beginning of October, cut rose bushes to a height of 30-40 cm. Remove leaves, buds, and flowers from them with earth up to 30 cm up. Needles are placed on top, covered with burlap. If the roses are covered with snow, do not worry. This will serve as an additional shelter, give them moisture.

How and when to prune

It is necessary to cut shrubs in order to activate the formation of young shoots, long flowering. Pruning 2-3 times during the growing season. At the same time, remove damaged and dry branches. At the end of flowering, remove wilted flowers. Shorten the bush in June so that the rose does not expend energy on the formation of fruits, the pollen is more intense. Pruning will serve as an excellent prevention of fungal infections.

Diseases and pests

Rosa Patio is rarely affected by pests and diseases, but if an attack occurs, it is important to take sanitary measures.

1. From aphids, a soapy solution with mustard powder helps. They also use chemicals Aktellik, Rogor, Karbofos.
2. The leafhopper is eliminated by using chemicals, insecticides.
3. Spider mite is excreted by Vermitek or Fitoverm.
4. The leafworm is removed with insecticides.
5. Powdery mildew is removed by spraying the plant with a 0.5% soda ash solution.
6. They fight black spot by treating the bush with Bordeaux liquid. If the defeat is severe, the rose is burned.

Properly carried out pruning, fertilizing the soil, will help to avoid attacks by pests and diseases..

How to propagate spray roses

A miniature rose is propagated by seeds, cuttings, division and rooting. The result can be unpredictable, therefore, it is better for gardeners without experience in breeding flowers not to take on this matter.

Rosa Patio is poorly propagated by seeds, another flower can grow from them. The easiest way is to resort to dividing the bush. Thanks to this technique, a ready-made, adult plant is obtained. This is stress for the mother rose, she loses her immunity. Flowering can be scarce, growth stops. It also takes a long time to root.

Varieties

Consider the varieties of spray roses:

Rose Tamango belongs to the Floribunda. A photo of this variety is presented in the catalog. Basically, the flower reaches a height of about 48 centimeters, and reaches a width of about 45 centimeters. Flowers are about 7.5 cm. This variety has red flowers. Planting and further cultivation of this species is possible in the climatic zone 6-9, they are the most favorable for this hybrid. The variety was bred in 1965.

Spray rose varieties

Mandarin has 4 cm flowers in diameter with an orange-yellow color: sometimes the color becomes apricot-yellow, densely doubled. The aroma is fragrant, the flowers are elegant cup-shaped. Leaves are medium in size. The stalks are densely branched, profusely flowering, which form large bouquets. The hybrid is frost-resistant. The flowering period of Mandarin is long.

Lydia was bred in the Netherlands around 1995 with the help of G. Peter Ilsink. This hybrid belongs to the spray rose. By most features, this category of roses belongs to floribundas. This category is characterized by short stature and small flowers, blooming in huge inflorescences and quite abundantly. This hybrid is shown in the photo below.

Lydia has 15 rich pink flowers per inflorescence. Such inflorescences are often called splashes, from where the name of this category of roses came from. In diameter, these flowers reach about 3 centimeters. This hybrid reaches a height of approximately 78 centimeters, but in general, growth does not exceed 58 centimeters.

rose care

Basically, these roses are shown in the catalog of cut hybrids. Consider the description of this hybrid. The roots are formed by the age of 3, as it is believed that by this period the rose becomes a mature plant. Planting seedlings is possible in open ground, and in pots. On personal plot seedlings should be planted in categories of 5 bushes. Cropping is not needed here: since it itself is neatly formed. The spray rose is very similar to the mini rose, however, these roses reach a height of approximately 35 centimeters.

These varieties are quite whimsical, the flowering period is the whole season. Lydia is perfectly cut, planting is possible with its own roots. For cuttings, you can take the lower processes with several leaves. You need to cut the seedlings obliquely, while leaving 2 buds with one leaf below. From above, the seedlings need to be covered with a transparent bag. After 2 months you will get a young bush.

Cuttings of seedlings are best done in the summer months of May-August. For quite a long period of time in our country, this category of roses was represented by only one hybrid, Lydia. You need to plant roses in the spring, the grafting area will be a couple of centimeters below the ground. Pruning should be done in the spring. In addition: pruning should be carried out in summer and autumn. If the rose was planted in the fall, then the first pruning should be carried out in the spring.

Care and landing

The spray rose needs little care as it is a hardy plant. the flowering period of this flower is almost constant. Caring for a flower also involves sheltering it on winter period, and this process is easy to implement. Care also involves pruning, and it also does not hurt to feed the plant. Main conditions proper cultivation this rose hybrid is a sunny plot and constant loosening, moderate watering. As you can see, it's easy to take care of.

Features of planting a rose

Consider how to plant a spray rose:

• If you bought seedlings not in a container, and the bush has an open root system, then while digging a planting hole, the bush must be placed in a bucket of liquid.
• Pit dimensions: about 45 cm in diameter, the same in depth.
• The top layer of soil, which is about 23 cm thick, must be set aside separately, it is then laid in its place. On the basis of the recess, it is necessary to arrange the drainage necessary for damp soil. The drainage is based on 2 layers of small stones, which are sprinkled with sand.
• Then organic fertilizers are laid, for example, rotten. Or you can use dry branches, dry foliage, or either grass. Then they will be an excellent fertilizer.
• In addition, you can sprinkle manure on the base of the pit.
• The soil prepared by this method is formed as a low mound on the basis of the pit, where the root system of seedlings needs to be spread and then sprinkled top layer identical soil. Then the soil must be compacted, carefully trampled down so that there are no air voids.

If you purchased in a container from a container, then, carefully tapping on it from any side, we take out the seedlings, while trying not to damage the soil with the root system. The paper type container needs to be deployed. Then you need to install the soil with the root system in the planting recess on the made hill, you need to spread the outer root system over it, then you need to dig in, compact the soil, and fill it up from the upper area, while you need to make sure that the bush is exactly on the hill. Need to stomp around.

Near the bush, it is necessary to make a small hole so that during watering the water is near the rose. After the planting process, you need to pour from a proportion of 8 liters of liquid per bush. It is better to take the liquid from the rain, and by all means it must be warm, for example, from the sun heated by the sun's rays. We let the tap liquid stand for several days so that there is no chlorine, and the water can warm up. Thus, plantings need to be watered with this water. Rose care also involves watering and mulching. so the water doesn't evaporate.

Spray roses or the favorite flower of all brides

amazing flowers

A new group of roses #8212 spray appeared relatively recently, in the 80s of the last century. By separation from the floribunda group. They have compact, low bushes (40 #8212 50 cm), the flowers are quite large and there can be up to 15 buds on one branch, scattered like sprays. Spray roses #8212 are incredibly beautiful and elegant.

The bushes of this flower are neat and compact. The spray group is unpretentious, quite winter-hardy, and of course, very decorative.

We are all well aware of such varieties of roses as: tea #8212 hybrid, bush, climbing, and even miniature. But recently they started selling spray. They are also called bouquets.

Where does such an unusual name come from?

It's simple, 10 #8212 15 double flowers collected in a brush, 4 #8212 7 cm in diameter, bloom simultaneously on one branch of the spray rose. These mini bouquets are often sold in a flower shop as a cut flower.

Spray #8212 is a group of roses that belongs to the floribundas. Therefore, their care and landing are similar. Very often it is the spray that is used to decorate wedding bouquets. The favorite flower of all brides and their girlfriends who are eager to catch the wedding bouquet. One cut rose branch #8212 whole bouquet for a happy bride.

Like all varieties, the spray is responsive to top dressing. For intensive growth, rose bushes can be given nitrogen-containing fertilizers from spring to the end of July, and in the summer they need trace elements (phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, etc.) for flowering.

A very long time ago I read in some # 8212 magazine that under rose bushes, including for spray, you can bury a banana peel. Since it contains all the necessary nutrients for these flowers.

I tried it, I can say that the roses did not complain. On the contrary, the flowering has become better. I advise you to try it too. Just be careful not to damage the roots if you bury.

black Jack #8212

One of the most tall varieties. The bush is compact, the stems are straight. Each shoot produces 5 to 30 dark #8212 red flowers. Flowering is long and abundant #8212 all summer long!

spray #8212 Black Jack

Spray Rose Care Tips

The rose is without a doubt one of the most beautiful flowers in the world, its unusualness and beauty has attracted attention since ancient times. Many people want to grow and enjoy its charms, but not everyone knows that the rose is quite difficult and demanding to grow. It requires careful care, which includes watering, pruning, top dressing, loosening, weed removal, protection from pests and diseases. The proper development and rapid growth of the plant depends on all these procedures.

The difficulties in growing are that the rose loves space, loves to be the center of attention, it is not for nothing that she is the queen of flowers.

Following some tips will help grow this whimsical, but such a beautiful plant.

Roses do not like dry air and temperature changes, they are demanding on fresh air. When growing roses in rooms in which warm and stuffy air, growth and flowering are retarded. So by the middle of spring indoor roses should be gradually accustomed to street air, open windows and do ventilation.

Roses are very sensitive to watering, especially during the period of active growth, as well as in spring and winter. In spring, watering is increased as soon as the first, young leaves appear on the plant. In summer, the rose needs constant and abundant watering, avoiding drying out. For better growth, water for irrigation is taken clean, at room temperature and preferably settled. By the beginning of autumn, watering is gradually reduced, with the exception of those varieties that continue to bloom. The lack of water leads to the fact that roses stop growing, wither, lose leaves and general decorative effect.

In summer, roses need moist air, so they need to be sprayed. Spraying is carried out quite often, up to 3 times a day, and serves as a prevention of the appearance of pests. Do not spray roses that are in the sun, this can lead to sunburn.

The rose needs constant loosening of the soil, which begins in May and stops in August, in order to avoid further growth. In addition, in the process of loosening, weeds are destroyed, the soil is saturated with oxygen and heat. Especially the plant needs loosening after watering in sunny and hot weather, as well as after long rains. Loosening should be done not deep by 5-10 cm, so as not to damage the roots.

For the continuous and successful development and growth of roses, they need to be fed with a complex mineral fertilizers. Which must include nitrogen, which accompanies the growth of shoots and leaves, phosphorus, for the formation of flowers, potassium and calcium, necessary to prevent diseases and root growth.

Top dressing is carried out in early spring and continues throughout the summer and towards the end of autumn.

Rose, as a representative of bush plants, needs pruning. Bushes are cut several times in spring, summer and autumn, after flowering. If the roses are not pruned, they lose their decorative effect and flowering worsens.

Summer pruning is considered very important, which excludes the formation of fruits and contributes to the development of the bush and abundant flowering. Pruning is also a prevention of many fungal diseases. It is desirable to do pruning at the same time, this contributes to the development of shoots and mass flowering. Also, thinning is carried out in the summer. Old and weak shoots growing inside the bush are removed from the bushes, they are cut off at the base, leaving 3-4 of the strongest and most stable shoots.

During heavy rains, unblown buds and flowers are damaged by rot and dew, in which case the damaged buds are cut off immediately, otherwise the plant may die.

spray roses

Spray roses are a group of roses that, in many ways, can be attributed to the floribunda group. But their medium-sized, and often, frankly small flowers are not only numerous, but also collected in brushes, resembling separate small bouquets, or in splashes, which is sometimes indicated in the name. Also, often the roses of this group are called Wedding. Most extensive spray roses presented in the category of cut roses, which is understandable: one flower - one bouquet. Recently, many new varieties of spray roses for the garden have appeared on the Russian market, they are becoming fashionable.

Spray roses? What can you say good about them?

Judging by the description, such a rose lives with me. I didn't know her name. Very beautiful!

Other answers

IRONWEED Enlightened (29971) 3 years ago

Spray - branched or bouquet roses, with a not very large flower (4-7 cm). Even one branch of such a rose looks like a bouquet.

Spray roses are a group of roses that, in many ways, can be attributed to the floribunda group. But their medium-sized, and often frankly small flowers are not only numerous, but also collected in brushes, resembling separate small bunches. Or spray, as indicated in the title. Most of all, spray roses are presented in the category of cut roses, which is understandable: one flower - one bouquet. In Russian gardens, until recently, the most common (and practically the only) variety was Lydia.

Recently, many new varieties of spray roses for the garden have appeared on the Russian market, they are becoming fashionable. The most favorite of them, of course, is Mimi Eden from the Meilland nursery. Its delicate, as if skillfully carved pink and white flowers are very reminiscent of the Eden rose itself - one of the best Meyan roses, only in miniature.

Mimi Eden, originally a cut rose, has recently been adapted for the garden by grafting onto a hardy rootstock. Despite the opinion that spray roses need some special care, Mimi Eden in Russia proved to be an absolutely unpretentious rose. It blooms almost constantly and needs the lightest shelter for the winter. Due to the fact that its dimensions do not exceed 50 centimeters, it is not at all difficult to provide such a shelter.

Care for spray roses is the same as for all floribunda roses. They bloom on shoots current year, trim them better in spring, feed in the usual way. Like many floribundas, they naturally form a neat bush of almost regular shape. And, like floribundas, they look most spectacular when planted in a group of at least 5-10, or even more plants.

A DROP Thinker (7660) 3 years ago

Do you grow them? Can you personally tell me something?

I have read online sources.

IRONWEED Enlightened (29971) Well, let's put it this way: they grow up with relatives in the country (unfortunately they don't have their own). Near Moscow, Yaroslavl road. Planted - I take care, too, I.))

elegant decorative roses spray became popular relatively recently - at the beginning of the XXI century. Previously, this variety belonged to the group, but with a rapid increase in their numbers, they received a separate group. This type roses are appropriate in any flower arrangement. In this article we will consider the main types and varieties, as well as the features of planting and caring for them.

In this section we will answer the question: "What is it, spray roses"? In short, this species has the same characteristics as Floribunda, but with the difference that they are compact and, in comparison with other members of the family, are shorter.

Shrabs of this type of roses are miniature, mostly reaching a size of 40-50 cm, but there are also varieties that grow up to 80-90 cm. The flowers are small in size, from 3 to 7 cm in diameter, neatly collected in brushes on a shoot of 10-15 things. The buds are densely double or goblet with different colors.

Florists consider these roses created for decoration of bouquets. This is due to the fact that on one branch, as mentioned above, there are many flowers, so one branch can be considered an independent bouquet. It goes well with other flowers, and spray roses are often used to create bouquets for weddings.

Like Floribunda varieties, spray roses are characterized by long and abundant flowering. A if pruned according to all the rules, you can easily achieve flowering throughout the summer. They are also unpretentious in care and quite frost-resistant.

Another plus is that they have a small number of thorns, which simplifies the care and preparation of bouquets. Spray roses are very popular in landscape design, they can be planted both in groups and single bushes, and given their small size can be planted in containers or pots.

Spray rose varieties with photos and descriptions

Popular varieties include:

• Tamango;
• Allergy;
• Snow dance;
• Lydia
• Typhoon;
• Shine;
• Victoria;
• Star and Stripes;
• Fire flash;
• Fire king.

Spreading bushes 50 centimeters high with large, rounded flowers about 7 cm in size. They have a pleasant, pronounced aroma. Flowers of red rich color. This the variety is resistant to diseases and frosts, continues its color until the very first cold snap.

Allergy

Bushes of this variety can reach a size of 70 cm. The flowers are small, up to 5 cm in diameter, orange, pink or orange-pink in color, there is no smell. Flowering continues throughout the season. Just like Tamango, it has resistance to cold and disease.

Snow dance

The height of the bush reaches 75 centimeters. The flowers are small, about 5 cm, white or greenish. This continuously flowering cultivar starts flowering in early May and continues until the first frost. It also has high frost and disease resistance.

Lydia

This cultivar has recently been introduced. This rose is native to the Netherlands. The height of the bush reaches no more than 70 cm, the flowers are pink, it can be either lighter and more delicate shades, for example, like a rose yana spray or darker. The diameter of the flower can reach 5 cm, has a weak aroma. Blooms profusely throughout the season. Like other representatives of the spray rose, it has a high resistance to disease and frost.

Reaches a size of 70 cm. The flowers are small, bright, with a diameter of about 5 centimeters, orange color. Flowering continues until late autumn. Resistant to cold, diseases and pests.

Shine

This variety was bred in the United States of America in the 70s. The bushes reach a height of 50 cm, the flowers are small, about 4 centimeters in diameter, bright yellow with a pronounced aroma. Blooms throughout the season. Unlike other varieties, it has an average resistance to frost and disease. This variety is considered one of the the best varieties yellow roses.

Victoria

The bush reaches a size of 60 centimeters. This variety blooms profusely, there can be up to 15 pale pink flowers on the stem, which eventually fade to a white-pink hue. It has good resistance to diseases and pests, as well as to frost.

Star and Stripes (Stars'n'Stripes)

The height of the bush is on average within 50 cm, but they can be either less or more. The flowers are small, 2-3 cm in diameter, in some cases it can reach 5 cm. The color is peculiar: these are alternating stripes of crimson and white flowers, spots may occur. The aroma is sweet, bright. This variety blooms throughout the season.. Frost tolerance is high. Powdery mildew disease becomes the main problem of the variety.

Fire flash

It reaches a height of 70 cm. The flowers are bicolor, variegated, do not fade in the sun. They have a diameter of about 5 cm and combine red and yellow colors. The variety is highly resistant to cold and disease. Blooms until the first autumn frosts.

fire king

This variety has fairly tall bushes, up to 80 cm. Flowers 6 cm in diameter, bright red. The aroma is very weak. Blooms throughout the season. Like other varieties, it is resistant to cold and disease.

As you can see, almost all varieties of spray roses are resistant to cold and disease, which makes them attractive to beginner gardeners. Next, we will talk about the rules of planting and care.

Features of planting and care

Location selection

For planting roses in the garden, you must choose sunny but sheltered from the winds. Recommended varieties with light colors grow in the sun, and with dark - in partial shade. If you plant a dark variety in the sun, the flowers will simply burn out.

Soil preparation takes long time therefore, for planting in the fall, preparation must begin in the summer. And if planting is planned for spring, it is necessary to prepare the ground from October.

Main soil preparation rules:

• The first step is to remove all weeds and their roots.
• Next, they dig up the land with transshipment.
• After that, a ditch is made 50 centimeters deep, and fertilizers are applied.

It is necessary to take into account the influence of plants that grew in this place before roses. They do not grow well where cherry, quince, cinquefoil or hawthorn previously grew. In this case, it is necessary to remove 50 centimeters of old soil and replace it with fresh.

Seedling selection

For planting in autumn, seedlings with an open root system should be chosen, and if planting is planned for spring, seedlings in containers should be preferred. Before buying, the plant must be carefully inspected for damage and defects. If the seedling is sold in a bag, you should pay attention to the soil, it should be crumbly and without a specific smell. The ideal choice would be a strong, healthy seedling with white roots.

Seedling preparation

Before planting, the stems of seedlings are cut, buds, damaged and shrunken branches are removed. Lightly trim the lateral roots and remove the damaged ones.

Important! For the speedy healing of the cuts, they must be lubricated with garden pitch.

After carrying out these procedures, seedlings with open roots should be placed in a solution of water and sodium humate for 12 hours. So that the roots do not dry out, they are dipped in a mash, which is made from clay, water and a rooting stimulant. The consistency of this mixture should be creamy. After that, the roots are covered with burlap.

Landing

The landing process is as follows:

Helpful information! After planting, the roses need to be watered with warm water. For each bush you need 6-8 liters of water.

Care

Care will not cause any particular difficulties for the gardener. All that is required is loosening the earth, removing weeds, fertilizing and regular watering, as well as pruning.

Feeding and watering

Roses require regular watering during the growing season, flowering and in dry weather. You can simplify this process by laying mulch in the root zone. To do this, use sawdust or peat. Roses should be watered in the evening, as the sun's rays can cause burns.

For the intensity of flowering, it is necessary to make top dressing. At the initial stage of plant development, it needs nitrogen. During the flowering period, the bush will need phosphorus, potassium and trace elements.

pruning

Pruning is carried out not only on old, but also on young plants. Spend it in autumn after pruning, strong lignified branches with buds should remain on the bush. It is important not to leave old, shrunken and damaged shoots.

Basic rules for pruning roses:

• For work, use a disinfected and sharp pruner or other tool.
• Cut the bush from the bottom to the top.
• Sections should be made over the outer kidney at an angle of 45 degrees.
• Wounds are covered with garden pitch.

It is important to know! This procedure should be carried out in warm weather and in the evening. When forming a bush, the 5 most developed shoots are selected, the rest are removed.

Preparing for winter

It is required to make an earthen hill above the shoots of plants, after cutting off all the buds, faded flowers, foliage and not fresh shoots. Sand or dry soil 35 centimeters high is poured over the stems. After that, this hill is covered with sawdust or spruce branches.

reproduction

There are several ways to propagate spray roses:

Helpful information! Most fast way- This is the division of the bush. In this case, the spray rose retains its varietal characteristics.

Diseases and pests

This variety of roses is resistant to diseases, but sometimes it still occurs. Consider and how to deal with them.

For the florist, a great joy is persistent roses with almost no thorns. That's what spray roses are. Graceful and miniature, they are beautiful in bouquet compositions and in landscape decor. Let's talk about them in more detail, see which varieties are worthy of attention.

Spray roses are part of the group of so-called border flowers. Slender, low, they adorn front gardens and parks in even rows. The very successful name of the flowers “spray” speaks for itself - a lot of neat flowers seem to “splash out” with spray from an even stem. Spray are a variety of roses of the Floribunda group. They take their place by right, showing best performance groups - mass flowering throughout the season, persistence in bouquets and unpretentiousness.

Due to the large number of flowers on a branch, a flower with big amount buds already looks like a bouquet. And in combination with other flowers and greenery creates a sense of grace and style. IN open field roses are low lush bushes, most spectacular in growth up to 60 cm. Although some varieties "hold out" up to 90 cm.

Attention! It is noticed that stems with small flowers stand the longest in the cut.

It is successful to use pink shrubs in the design of the yard. You can create round compositions from them by installing a decorative fence around. Shrub roses also feel great in vertical "living walls". Alternatively, you can plant the bushes in free-standing flowerpots with earth - use small wooden wheelbarrows, wooden barrels and even old car tires as a container.

Cultivation, care

Many flower growers are afraid to "get in touch" with the cultivation of spray roses - it seems that an elegant flower is very capricious. In vain, these roses are small, but resistant to cold and disease. good care, of course, they need it, but without complex features. The main thing is to consistently fulfill the basic requirements:

Attention! Shrub roses do not like direct sunlight. For planting, it is better to choose a slightly shaded place.

Popular varieties of bright colors

Spray roses delight with a huge number of varieties that are constantly replenished thanks to flower breeders. Let's talk about the most popular.

• Tamango. It is very noticeable with its bright - scarlet or deep red flowers-bowls. It has an unobtrusive, but well perceptible aroma. The bushes are undersized, about 50 cm. It pleases with flowering until the first cold weather, and the petals do not lose their color under the sun.

Tamango

• Heidi Klum. Flowers with bright, almost lilac petals. The opened buds are round in shape, up to 9 cm in diameter. The bushes are compact, low, up to half a meter. This variety does not like drafts and wind, it is undesirable to plant it in high, open areas.
• Rose Arrow Folies originally from the USA. It belongs to medium-sized bushes - it grows up to 70 cm. The stem, unlike many other varieties, has thorns. The buds have a "bold" color - the red main color is "diluted" with pink, sometimes white patches-spots. This rose is very effective in bouquets. The buds endure cold precipitation without losing their rich color.
• Impossible not to mention Rose Orange Babe. Very pretty bright orange flowers large sizes. The petals are gracefully twisted inward, forming an almost triangle. A great option for a bouquet that expresses love. Bushes have a large number of branches with 7-10 peduncles. It blooms for a long time, until October, “diluting” the gloomy shades of autumn with its brightness.

Orange Babe

Varieties of delicate shades

Many types of small-flowered rose light colors- white, peach, pale pink are often used by florists in wedding bouquets. About some species in more detail.

• Rose white mikado distinguished by delicate white petals. They are gracefully wavy along the edge. It blooms several times during the season, the stems reach 70 cm, growing in width up to half a meter. This variety is susceptible to diseases.

white mikado

• View Wedding Piano was bred recently, in 2-13 years. The buds look interesting - this is an almost round ball with many petals, there are about 40 of them. This rose is one of the leaders in growth, it grows up to 120 cm. The bud flowers open slowly, demonstrating their beauty for a long time.
• Florists' favorite spray rose Love Lydia. Persistent in cutting, with neat flowers of rich pink color. Shades vary - this variety can also have cream shades. Each peduncle has up to 10 petals. It blooms continuously all season, small bushes have a traditional "size" - up to 70 cm.

Love Lydia

• Love Lydia is sometimes confused with another name - Lydia. The flower is distinguished by the shape of the bud, they are goblet. The height of the bushes is also different - no more than 60 cm. This variety is appropriate in the design of plots - group compositions are formed from them. Blooms continuously all summer.

Spray roses are an excellent choice for landscaping areas, as well as in cut form, in bouquets and compositions. The frost resistance of most varieties allows you to grow bushes in cool regions. Among the rich selection of color shades, every gardener will find a variety to his taste.

Fancy roses: video