What is the best way to feed strawberries. How and what to feed strawberries in spring and autumn? Organic strawberry nutrition

At first holiday season, in the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the strawberry bushes are fed for the first time. In this case, top dressing should stimulate the growth of young leaves and shoots, and therefore contain nitrogen. We will tell in the article why top dressing of strawberries in the spring is important, how to carry it out in various ways.

Features of spring fertilizing strawberries

In the first year of growing strawberries, you can not feed them - the fertilizers that were applied during planting will be enough for them. In subsequent seasons, the culture must be fed in a timely manner. What and when? It depends on the age of the strawberry. For the second and fourth years, it should be mineral and organic fertilizers; on the third - only mineral.

Tip #1 Fertilizers must be applied directly under the bushes, dropping two centimeters of soil, and between rows to a depth of 8-10 centimeters. Then water the bushes thoroughly.

You can also carry out three foliar top dressings:

1. For young leaves.
2. During flowering.
3. By ties.

What are the benefits of fermenting strawberries

Spring dressing should not be neglected

Relatively recently, it became known that yeast perfectly fertilizes all types of plants. They contain ¾ water and ¼ dry matter. In addition, they contain proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nitrogen, potassium and phosphoric acid. Proteins contain amino acids, fats contain saturated and polyunsaturated acids.

Yeast-fed strawberries get the much needed cytokinin, auxin, thiamine, and B vitamins. In addition, this berry is enriched with all macro- and microelements - copper, calcium, iodine, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, therefore it develops and bears fruit well.

You can feed strawberries with yeast twice a season. One 5-liter bucket is enough for 10 bushes. A pack of yeast weighing 1 kilogram is diluted with 5 liters of water. 0.5 liters of the mixture is poured under the bush. From dry yeast, top dressing is done as follows: 1 pack and 2 tablespoons of sugar are diluted in a small amount of warm water and the mixture is added to a bucket of water. Insist 2 hours.

Iodine as a spring dressing for strawberries

Ordinary iodine can prevent some strawberry diseases if just a few drops are added to the feeding solution. Iodine is an antiseptic, therefore it is able to prevent the appearance of various bacterial diseases and rot in plants. For watering and spraying, a 10% alcohol solution of iodine is used.

Strawberries are fed with iodine in early spring to stimulate growth and to prevent gray rot and powdery mildew. Also, a solution of iodine is used to spray the culture over the leaf. The concentration of iodine for foliar top dressing should be less, otherwise the plant can be burned.

Top dressing of strawberries in the spring with saltpeter

Nitrogen fertilizers are necessary for strawberries for good growth and flowering, as well as for obtaining bright red large berries with excellent taste. If there is not enough nitrogen, the leaves will become pale, and the berries will turn out small and tasteless. Nitrogen is found in ammonium nitrate and urea (urea). Saltpeter here acts as a fertilizer together with ammonium sulfate and calcium nitrate.

Tip #2 If there is no time to alternately add the necessary minerals, you can use nitroammophoska.

The first time strawberries are fertilized in early spring. A solution made up of ammonium nitrate and urea (1 tablespoon), diluted in 10 liters of water, is poured under each strawberry bush (0.5 liters each). It must be remembered that an excess of this fertilizer leads to a loss of sugar in the berry.

Potash fertilizers are also important for strawberries. They increase its shelf life, improve taste qualities increase its sugar content. In the spring, strawberries need to be fed with potassium nitrate, wood ash, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate. For this, the so-called tuks are suitable - minerals that need to be mixed into the soil to saturate the soil. nutrients. Inorganic fats are:

• nitrogen: with ammonium nitrate, urea;
• potassium: with potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate.

During the second spring feeding, strawberries can be fed with this fertilizer: 1 tablespoon of potassium nitrate per 10 liters of water. You can feed strawberries under the roots, or you can directly on the plant, using liquid dressings.

Urea for proper fertilization of strawberries

This dressing is suitable for all types of soil. Carbamide (urea) provides a healthy crop due to its high nitrogen content. When using it, the main thing is to observe the dosage. If you add it more than necessary, then the berries can become tasteless and watery.

When the dosage is exceeded, strawberry leaves curl, turn dark brown. In this case, the plants need to provide abundant watering and limit the exposure of them to sunlight.

What is useful nettle as a fertilizer

Nettle contains potassium (34%), magnesium (6%), calcium (37%), vitamins A, B, E, K, phytoncides, tannins, organic substances. All of them are useful for the full development and growth of strawberries. They are easily digestible. Vitamin K is involved in photosynthesis, increases plant immunity.

Nettle is used in the form of infusion - fermented plant mass. How to cook it? Young leaves and stalks of nettle should be put in a barrel (non-metallic), filled with water and left to ferment for a week or two, stirring daily, without fail. The resulting mixture is diluted with water: half a liter of infusion per 10 liters of water. This mass is watered with strawberries.

Foliar top dressing of strawberries in spring

You can prepare such a solution: for 10 liters of water, take 3 grams of potassium permanganate and 2 grams boric acid and add the fertilizer used at planting. This mixture is good to feed the strawberries before flowering. When the first flowers appear, the amount of ingredients should be halved by adding 2 grams of potassium sulfate to the mixture.

When to Feed Strawberries

In three years, strawberries completely deplete the soil on which they grow. Therefore, in order to ensure good harvest, you need to either feed the plants, or transplant them to a new place. Read also the article: → "". The first option is preferable, as it takes less effort and time. Approximate portions of fertilizer application on soddy-podzolic soils for strawberries are shown in the table:

Soil security	Compost (manure), t/ha	Nitrogen (N), kg a.i./ha	Phosphorus (Р2О5), kg w/ha	Potassium (K2O) kg a.i./ha
Low	60-80	50-60	100	80-120
Medium	40-50	30-40	80-60	50-80
High	30	10-20	40	25-40

If your strawberries are more than 3 years old, then they need to be fed three times to ensure a good harvest:

• when the first leaves appear;
• when the buds appear;
• when ties appear.

The most suitable time for the first feeding - depending on the climatic region - is mid-late April. First of all, remove the garbage from the beds - branches, leaves, etc. Around the roots of the seedlings with a very thin layer (the earth should be visible through top dressing), lay out manure, chicken droppings or mullein, and sprinkle fertilizer on top with soil 2 centimeters high.

The second top dressing is carried out in the middle - the end of May, when the first flowers appear. It is good to use iodine and ash: pour a glass of ash with boiling water, strain and pour the resulting liquid into a bucket filled with 10 liters of warm water. Add 30 drops of iodine and water each bush with 500-700 milliliters of the resulting mixture.

The third dressing is carried out before the ovary of berries. During this period, the best top dressing is an infusion of weeds. They do it like this: weed the beds, chop the weeds and fill a bucket with them; pour them with water and let it brew for a week in a warm room; strain the mixture, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and pour strawberry bushes under the root (1 liter per bush). Some gardeners add yeast to such top dressing (200 grams per 10 liters of the mixture). But you should not do this, since this will not particularly affect the growth of berries, but the soil will become rocky.

How to feed strawberries with folk remedies

Fertilizing the soil is the most necessary for the plant, both before planting and during growth, it is a mandatory care item.

In addition to ready-made industrial dressings, gardeners use strawberries to fertilize folk remedies. Everyone knows how important organic material is for plants - manure humus, chicken manure, peat, herbal infusions and even food waste. All these fertilizers contain a large amount of nitrogen, which is necessary for strawberries to be large, sweet and juicy.

Tip #3 Chicken manure is used in liquid form: 1 liter of manure per 10 liters of water. Such a solution must be insisted for three days, otherwise you can burn the plants.

Strawberries can be fertilized with fermented milk products - let's say whey. Milk contains more than 19 useful amino acids, as well as minerals, calcium, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus. The most beneficial environment for the development and fruiting of strawberries is slightly acidic soil. And it is in this sense that dairy products are the most correct solution since they make such soil. They are recommended to be used in conjunction with manure, humus and ash. It is good to spray strawberries with milk - this will scare off insect pests from it - aphids, mites.

Fertilizers from bread are very good for the growth and development of strawberries. They are prepared simply: dried bread is soaked to the state of fermentation in water - maturation will occur after about 6-10 days. This solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Yeast will create favorable conditions for the growth of strawberries. In addition, the yeast fungus acidifies the soil, and the berries receive the necessary nutrition and become large.

It is advisable to feed strawberries with herbal infusions several times during the season. For this, besides nettle, burdock, mint, wormwood, various garden weeds are suitable. It is good to add onion peel to them. All this is put in a net and lowered into a barrel of water. Close the lid and insist for one to two weeks. The resulting infusion is watered under the root strawberries. This top dressing provides strawberry bushes with the substances necessary for full growth and fruiting.

Experienced gardeners advise periodically spraying strawberry bushes with warm dandelion infusion (500 grams per 10 liters of water). This contributes to the destruction of pathogens and insect pests. As an alternative - an infusion of garlic (200 grams of garlic per bucket of water).

Benefits of mulch for strawberries

It is very efficient and economical way feed strawberries. Its advantages:

• firstly, there is no need to weed the beds from weeds;
• secondly, the berries remain healthy and clean;
• thirdly, the soil remains wet for a long time, so you can water the plants less often.
• Fourthly, after rain, a crust does not form on the soil, which means that its friability is preserved.

Rubric “Question-Answer”

There are many different top dressings that you can either buy in a special store or use folk, time-tested methods.

Question number 1. How to increase the yield of strawberries?

Feed strawberries with live yeast: 2 packs per 10 liters of water. Or humates. If they do not have iodine, then add 10 drops per 10 liters of water. Today, sachets with iodized humates are sold, the contents of which must be diluted according to the instructions. Iodine is the protection of plants from insects. You can also mulch strawberry beds with well-rotted manure.

Question number 2. What to do so that the berries do not lie on the ground?

So that the strawberries do not get dirty, the soil around the bushes must be covered after flowering. fresh sawdust, then pour with a solution of ammonium nitrate or urea at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water, and then pour with clean water.

Question number 3. Why are the strawberries dried up?

First, when making beds, put drip irrigation under the film, and only then plant strawberries. Be sure to pay attention to the fact that the heart does not die, but also does not stick out too much. After planting, treat the beds with Epin. If the heart is dry, new bushes can be planted in this place. It is advisable to cut the foliage after planting for better rooting without damaging the heart. Do not cover with foil!

Strawberry a very popular berry among gardeners and gardeners. To get a good harvest of sweet berries, she needs to feed, especially in spring.

Let's take a closer look: when is it best to carry out the first feeding of strawberries, and when the second; how to feed strawberries in spring and how to do it, what gives the introduction of spring top dressing.

After winter, strawberries begin a phase of active development. In the spring, to build up the vegetative mass, plants will need nitrogen.

For the development of the root system, you need phosphorus. AND potassium needed for laying the generative organs of strawberries.

Some argue that the first top dressing should be carried out immediately after the snow leaves. But this is not true, since in cold soil the nutrients are not absorbed by the root system of plants.

The first spring dressing of strawberries should be carried out when the soil warms up enough, about 10-15 degrees.

At this temperature, the root system begins to actively pick up the introduced nutrients.

What is the best way to feed strawberries in spring?

Some say it is best to feed with organic fertilizers, others advise only mineral fertilizers. It will be correct to choose the golden mean, because on organic matter alone you will not get the desired yield.

Also, excessive application of mineral fertilizers leads to the destruction of soil microflora, when microorganisms useful for plants die, fertility is lost.

Only dosed application of mineral fertilizers with a combination of organic fertilizers will give the desired result.

The composition of fertilizers for the first feeding of strawberries in the spring: 30 g of nitroammophoska, 25-30 ml of Viva (Viva) Valagro - dilute everything in 10 liters of water.

NPK first soak in water in a small glass until dissolved, then pour into a bucket.

Pour about 100-150 grams of ready-made complex fertilizer under each strawberry bush. The next top dressing is carried out at the beginning of the formation of berries.

The second feeding of strawberries in the spring

Strawberries are fertilized in the spring for the second time 20 days after the first fertilization. It is necessary to carry out such top dressing to enlarge the berries.

Already bushes lay berries, bloom profusely. At this stage, it is not advisable to use mineral fertilizers, we will apply potassium humate and wood ash.

The solution is prepared as follows: for 10 liters of water 1 glass (200 g) of wood ash, leave for 1 hour.

Dilute potassium humate 1 tsp. for 50 liters of water. Easier at first 200 ml dilute 1 tsp., and then add 40 ml of the prepared potassium humate solution to a bucket of wood ash.

Thanks to the use of potassium humate, the development of soil microorganisms improves, fertility increases, humic acids in the composition of the humate have a beneficial effect on the soil microflora.

Why is it better to use potassium humate now, and not to use sodium humate, because the latter preparation is used more for the development of the root system, and we need a good setting and enlargement of berries.

Mix the solution well and pour 0.5 liters of solution for each bush.

After such top dressing, strawberries will delight you with an abundance of berries.

Video - Strawberries - top dressing for enlargement of berries

Have a great strawberry harvest!

Foreword

It's hard to meet a person who doesn't like strawberries! But in order to collect large crops from one bush, you need to properly care for your garden, paying special attention to top dressing.

Required Tools

Bucket

Why fertilize strawberries in the spring

Fertilizing in the spring is necessary to obtain a high-quality crop with excellent taste.

Another purpose of top dressing is to make the plant itself stronger, less susceptible to various diseases and pests that can simply destroy the entire crop. At the same time, you definitely need to remember that you can’t plant bushes too densely - it’s better to leave space between them, and also don’t forget to weed the beds and water the strawberries carefully so as not to make the soil too wet.

After all, the lack of air and moist soil can lead to the appearance of diseases, the weakening of the plant and, as a result, a decrease in yield.

Before starting work, be sure to familiarize yourself with what periods of the growing season to feed, because this also affects the growth of the plant, its yield and health.

Root and foliar plant nutrition

In crop production, two forms of top dressing are used - root and foliar. The first of them is widely known and actively used both in industrial and amateur gardening. IN last years the second form has become popular - foliar top dressing, when fertilizers are applied by spraying directly onto the leaves of the plant. It is used in various situations:

• when due to high level soil acidity or alkalinity necessary for the plant the elements are in a bound form and cannot be absorbed by the roots;
• when visible signs of a deficiency of one or another chemical element appeared on the external organs of the plant;
• when a plant has problems with the root system due to mechanical injury during transplantation, damage by pests, overheating or waterlogging of the soil, low soil aeration.

With foliar top dressing, the concentration of applied fertilizers is much lower, since they are absorbed into the plant directly by the leaf surface. When root dressing, an increased amount of fertilizer in the solution is simply necessary, if only because a significant part of them is washed out by rain and irrigation.

Most of the recommendations for spring top dressing of strawberries focus on the root form of fertilization, although it is increasingly noted that foliar top dressing is possible and even necessary, since it gives an excellent effect.

More about the procedures on the video

Differences in spring work with young and adult plants

Earlier it was said about the great importance of introducing spring top dressing for strawberries. However, this agronomic operation is carried out differently for last year's young plantings and for mature plants.

If, when preparing a site for planting strawberries, organic and mineral fertilizers were applied in sufficient quantities to the soil, then spring feeding of plants in such a plot can be omitted altogether. If the soil has not been prepared so carefully, then young plants are fed once after harvesting the beds and loosening the soil. To do this, prepare a solution at the rate of 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate and half a liter of cow manure or chicken manure per bucket of water. Under each plant pour 1 liter of top dressing.

Adult plants that are more than two years old are fed in the spring to increase the yield in three stages:

1. after the berry bush is cleared of last year's foliage, the soil is loosened and warm weather has set in;
2. just before the beginning of strawberry flowering, when the buds have not yet opened;
3. after harvest.

The first feeding, which usually occurs in mid-April - early May, depending on the region, stimulates the growth and development of the plant, the second - increases the yield of strawberries, the third - stimulates the active laying of flower buds for the next year.

The next section of the article tells about what adult strawberries are fed in spring.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring: traditional and folk remedies

Strawberry bushes that have been growing for two years or more must be fed with mineral fertilizers. Immediately after the snow melted and the leaves began to bloom, use the following mixture: in a 10-liter bucket of water, dilute 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate and half a liter of mullein. Under each strawberry bush, 1 liter of top dressing is poured.

In the practice of strawberry cultivation by amateur gardeners, they are used for the first, and sometimes other dressings. various formulations based on yeast, bread, dairy products.

Yeast nutrition

You can use yeast to fertilize strawberries during this period. Their proteins, amino acids, minerals contribute to the good growth of plants and the strengthening of its roots. For top dressing in half a liter of water, the temperature of which is below 50ºС, dissolve 200 grams of yeast, leave for 20 minutes and pour into 9 liters of water room temperature. Pour each strawberry bush abundantly with this solution.

By the way, yeast will perfectly protect strawberries from gray rot. Even if you did not feed strawberries with yeast, it is enough to dissolve only 100 grams of them in 10 liters of water and water the plants under the root.

beer as fertilizer

There are mentions that a similar effect is obtained from watering strawberries with beer, but, apparently, due to the high cost of this method, more detailed information could not be found on the network. But there are reports that beer is an excellent bait for strawberry pests, slugs. Having placed saucers with a drink on the berry bush in the evening, it will be easy to collect these intoxicating lovers in the morning.

Iodine and boric acid for feeding

Ingredients: iodine - 30 drops, boric acid - a teaspoon, ash - a glass of 10 liters of water.

Make from 0.5 l to 1 l, depending on the size of the bush.

Fertilize with potassium permanganate and boric acid

Feed composition: potassium permanganate - 3 g, boric acid - 0.5 teaspoon, urea - a tablespoon, ash - 0.5 cup per 10 liters of water.

Make up to a liter of solution for each plant.

Boric acid for productivity: video

Bread for strawberries

The stale remains of bread collected over the winter (in some recommendations only rye) will be placed in such a vessel so that they occupy 2/3 of its volume and filled with water. Keep this mixture warm for 6-10 days, until fermentation begins, add 3 more of the same volume of water.

Up to a liter of this mixture is poured under each bush, depending on the size of the bush.

Dairy products

One volume of serum or another fermented milk product diluted with three times the volume of water.

Depending on the size of the bush, from 0.5 liters to 1 liter of this liquid is added under each.

By the way, a simple spraying of strawberries with diluted milk saves them from ticks and aphids.

Before the appearance of flowers, strawberries should be fed a second time. To do this, take 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska and a teaspoon of potassium sulfate, fertilizers are diluted in 10 liters of water. Under each bush, carefully, so as not to get on the leaves and buds, pour 500 ml of the mixture.

You can also use a weed infusion, which helps the plant fight off harmful insects better. To do this, when weeding, weeds are put in a bucket, and not thrown away, after which they are filled with water and placed in a warm room, having previously covered the bucket with a film. Allow the solution to infuse for seven days, after which you can water the plants.

During the budding period, foliar top dressing of strawberries with a warm solution of 30 g of urea in 10 liters of water has a beneficial effect on strengthening the root system and developing healthy peduncles. As a result, the yield increases significantly.

The third stage of feeding can only conditionally be called spring. After all, it is carried out after the harvest. But it is of great importance, since it is aimed at stimulating the laying of next year's flower buds by plants. The solution is prepared at the rate of 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska per 10 liters of water. If possible, add another glass of ash. 1 liter of solution is applied under each strawberry bush.

Solutions using ammonia

Various formulations using 10 percent ammonia is used at all three stages of strawberry feeding, since it not only promotes plant growth and increased yield, but also is a means of preventing the appearance and control of pests.

• First feed.

For watering strawberries, 1 liter of soap solution and 40 ml of ammonia are poured into 10 liters of clean water.

Plants are watered so that the agent gets mainly on the ground. If a noticeable amount of top dressing still fell on the leaves, additional watering with clean water is carried out.

• Second.

Processing is carried out after flowering to rid the strawberries of the remaining pests. The concentration of the solution used is much lower - 3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water.

• Third.

The purpose of the last treatment with ammonia after harvesting is to restore the strength of plants and activate the formation of the next crop. For processing, mix 40 ml of alcohol and 5 drops of iodine with 10 liters of water.

Ammonia - a superfood for the harvest

We feed strawberry seedlings for a rich harvest

The result very much depends on how the top dressing will be carried out (taking into account the variety). Usually, strawberries are simply planted in the ground, fertilizing it with manure in advance, which is applied to the soil 30 days before planting seedlings (one bucket of manure for one square meter of beds).

If you have prepared the land well for planting, then during the season it will be necessary to add only nitrogen-rich compost, 100 g of potash and the same amount of phosphorus fertilizers. Feeding remontant plants differs. Such varieties, characterized by a rich harvest and rapid growth, need at least 5 buckets of organic fertilizers, peat and complex top dressing.

In the process of growth, you can add slurry, for its preparation we need cow dung, which is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:5. For each square meter strawberry beds we make 10 liters of the mixture. It is important to water the plants before fertilizing.

Spring is a time of renewal, hope and work. Active actions of gardeners-gardeners associated with strawberries begin, as a rule, in April.

After the earth dries up, you can go to the beds to carry out spring renewal.

One of the important activities for gardeners is top dressing strawberries in the spring, when the harvest of the year is laid.

Where to begin

Spring for strawberries begins in April.

Considered a cultivated plant, it has the habits of a wild plant, being cautious, waiting for warmth, not in a hurry to throw out fresh leaves until the sun is established in the sky in springtime.

Note: it is not necessary to wait until the strawberries wake up, it is important to perform three types of work in order to count on a good harvest, it is better before they wake up.

It is necessary to carry out:

• cleaning;
• processing;
• top dressing.

After that, strawberries are simply obliged to actively bloom and bear fruit. And the gardener should wait for an excellent harvest and, of course, regularly weed the beds if there is no covering material or mulch.

Lazy gardener's advice: do not expose the earth, observe nature, the best mistress of the earth: you will not find a bare piece of land, it does not allow overheating and drying of the soil. Buy covering material, the waste is small, and the berry will be clean, and the weed will not break through, and the soil will be protected.

Cleaning

If mulch was laid in the winter, it must be removed in the spring.

It was used during the winter as a warm blanket to be thrown off when it got warm.

The mulch should also be removed because it prevents the rhizome from warming up, while the upper shoots enjoy the sunlight.

Note: a large number of different pests, insects, weevils, and pests accumulate in the old mulch. It is necessary to remove the mulch until they wake up, and the air temperature does not exceed 8 ° - 10 °.

Mulch is best burned along with decaying leaves, while reducing the countless army of pests.

Treatment

Strawberry pests

Spring treatment, begun with the destruction of the mulch, should be continued by spraying with chemicals to combat:

• gray and black rot;
• powdery mildew;
• leaf spot;
• snails, wireworms, and other pests that slow down plant growth and reduce yields.

Early spring application of the Bordeaux mixture is used quite widely. It's a fungicide for lazy people. It is carried out at the end of March until the first shoots appear immediately after the snow has melted.

Responsible summer residents use a weak solution of potassium permanganate, sulfamide, sulfur. If last year there were a lot of pests on garden strawberries, you can apply sulfuric acid, it will leave only the roots of the plant alive, but this is a radical method that requires deep knowledge and preparation.

It should be noted: Working with chemistry is difficult and troublesome. Processing is best done once a year Bordeaux, comprehensively spraying the entire garden-garden completely from start to finish.

After winter, we actively lean on vitamins, winter depletes not only a person.

A long period of cold leaves its mark on plants that need to be fed with nutrients.

In the spring, fertilizers are applied, filled with minerals necessary for growth and productivity. The main thing is to comply with the measure, comply with the dosage requirements.

Spring top dressing is needed so that the plant becomes strong, healthy, resistant to pests and diseases.

The first feeding is carried out using:

• manure;
• humus;
• chicken manure;
• dairy products;
• nitrogen fertilizers;
• potash fertilizers.

It is available and effective means, easy to use, not dangerous to humans and the environment.

Manure

Manure is an organic fertilizer, rich in minerals, increasing the yield of berries, safe for the soil.

Summer residents prefer to use dry manure, believing that wet manure contains a lot of weeds. Yes, this is true, although strawberries love to be fertilized with both dried and raw manure.

A little more than a garden scoop is placed under the bush, so as not to “burn” the tender young shoots.

This fertilizer should be applied as early as possible. Spring rains, better than the most experienced botanist, will make an infusion of manure, the useful substances of which will saturate the earth.

Humus

Humus is the most useful fertilizer for all occasions.

This is the same manure, but rotted, concentrated in itself all the nutrients, minerals, the set of which is able to fill any needs of green pets.

Do you know that: a manure machine costs 2500-3000 rubles. It needs to be unloaded into a specially prepared place, the so-called manure pit, and there is no need to dig a pit. Throw away what you brought with earth, leave for two years. Then for many years to have on hand the best fertilizer possible and not only for strawberries!

chicken manure

Today, summer residents have the opportunity to purchase bio-fertilizer, beautifully designed, convenient to use, which is called chicken manure.

It is an organic fertilizer rich in nitrogen.

Worth considering: the mixture is very active, it should be diluted 1:20 so as not to harm the strawberries.

The same applies to chicken manure taken from the chicken coop. Extremely effective fertilizer just for strawberries. Villagers throw it away at some distance from the estate to dry. This is how fertilizer is obtained.

It is also bred like this: a scoop of litter or a handful per bucket, although such a measurement cannot be called aesthetic. This solution should be poured around the bush, not under the root.

Dairy products

A lot of fertilizers lure the buyer beautiful view wrappers, interesting names, in an unusual way applications.

Fermented milk products prepare the soil well, strawberry bushes love such an environment.

Under the influence of fermented milk whey, the soil becomes slightly acidic, amino acids, vitamins, micro and macro elements are added to it.

This type of top dressing can exist as an independent one, but it is better to apply it along with humus, manure, and ash.

Interesting fact: there is nothing better than organic fertilizers for your strawberries grown in your garden for your household!

nitrogen fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are not available to everyone. In addition, feeding strawberries with nitrogen is more than useful!

The benefits of nitrogen is that it makes berries:

• bright;
• juicy;
• large,

• completely forms their presentation;
• improves taste.

Hardworking gardener's advice: read the instructions carefully. Only the correct application of nitrogen fertilizers guarantees success. An excess of a substance affects the taste and aroma. Strawberries become unsweetened, lose their flavor.

One tablespoon of ammonium nitrate is diluted in a bucket (10 l), poured on a bush no more than half a liter.

Potash

A lack of potassium is visible on strawberry leaves if they turn brown.

The normal content of potassium contributes to the ripening of strawberries, helps to stay fresh and tasty for a long time. Retains sweet taste.

You can fertilize:

• potassium sulfate;
• wood ash;
• potassium nitrate;
• potassium chloride.

Top dressing with ash

What is wood ash? This fertilizer contains potassium, phosphorus, lime, a whole complex of trace elements that are extremely useful for early plant nutrition.

The procedure is simple and naive: in the aisle, not under a bush, a handful of ash is poured out - that's it! Top dressing is done before mulching and before rain, the water of which will deliver the set useful substances by the address.

Gardeners offer: collect ashes from fires in a separate container. Ash is stored indefinitely, it is needed for almost all garden crops, cabbage, beets and many others.

Foliar

The procedure is beneficial for the plant. Foliar top dressing is carried out at the very beginning of flowering by spraying to saturate young leaves with vitamins and microelements.

This procedure is also carried out in the fall, immediately after strawberry transplantation. Any planting of seedlings in the ground should be accompanied by this procedure - this is how young plants are helped to gain strength.

Make such a solution: in a bucket hot water put 2 g of boric acid and potassium permanganate each, add a tablespoon of iodine and a glass of ash. Insist for a day, shake, spray on the leaves.

Feeding by age

Opportunities for good care a lot of.

It is not necessary to use the entire arsenal of tools, choose one thing, test the effectiveness on your berry beds.

In addition, feeding should be done according to age.

It is important to know: healthy young growth, which you planted with your own hands last year, does not require additional feeding.

Two, three-year-old strawberries need to be fertilized, it has already depleted the soil well, it requires top dressing, which should be done at the very beginning, with the appearance of the first leaves, and then, before flowering.

For a better harvest, you can add fertilizer during the period of berry development, but only organic fertilizers are applicable here.

Watch the video in which an experienced gardener talks about the spring care of strawberries and the first feeding:

One of the most popular berry crops, every garden has several beds with high-yielding varieties that give ruddy fragrant berries from spring to autumn. To reap a rich harvest delicious berries, it is worth carefully caring for strawberry plantings, carefully performing all agrotechnical measures. It is especially important to carry out timely feeding of berry bushes, otherwise the harvest of ruby ​​berries may not impress with its abundance.

Spring: it's time to feed the strawberries

On strawberry beds, gardeners grow two types of strawberries:

1. Disposable varieties - fruiting occurs in late spring or early summer, the bushes massively yield a crop of fragrant berries in a short period of time.
2. - maturation of berries continues from spring to autumn in pronounced waves.

Depending on the cultivar, the required dose of fertilizer, the timing of application and quality are selected. chemical composition. Incorrectly selected compositions for feeding berry bushes can affect the decrease in yield and increase the ripening period of fragrant strawberries.

For any type of strawberry, the following fertilizer application scheme is optimal:

Usually after 4 years of planting strawberries are updated, so the scheme is repeated when growing new berry bushes.

Fertilizing strawberries in early spring

Immediately after the snow melts, it is necessary to carry out the first feeding of strawberry bushes, it is very important to carry out this work before new leaves appear. IN different regions Depending on the climate, this period falls on different months. In the south, the first feeding of strawberries can be carried out already at the end of March, in middle lane the timing of the introduction of nutrients for plants is shifted to April.

It is very convenient to combine the first feeding of strawberries with pruning old leaves and mustaches, cleaning the mulch layer and debris from the berry beds. The compositions are applied to the soil immediately after putting things in order in the berry. The purpose of early spring top dressing is to provide nutrients to strawberry bushes that are preparing for an intensive increase in green mass. At this time, plants need top dressing with an increased proportion of nitrogen, which stimulates the growth of new leaves.

Fertilizers for early spring top dressing of strawberries can have a different composition, top dressing with nitrate or urea is especially popular.

Fertilizing strawberries with saltpeter-based formulations in spring is necessary for the rapid formation of new leaves, as well as to increase the size of the berries and saturate the color. With a lack of nitrogen, plants form not only a frail bush, but also yield small, tasteless berries.

For the first feeding of berries, you need to prepare an aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate by dissolving 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. a spoonful of dry matter. The bushes are watered under the root, the consumption rate of the nutrient solution is from 0.5 to 1 liter for each plant.

Important!You can not prepare more saturated solutions and water the plants big amount fertilizers, an overdose will not lead to anything good, the berries will become sour, losing a significant proportion of sugar in their composition.

Carbamide (urea) is ideal for proper fertilization of strawberries on soils of any composition. An overdose of the nutrient solution will deteriorate the taste of the berries, they will become tasteless and sour.

In addition to carbamide and saltpeter, the following compositions can be used to feed berry bushes:

Compound	Mode of application
Mix mullein (2 cups) and ammonium sulfate (1 tablespoon), dilute with water (10 liters).	Under the root of each strawberry bush, a nutrient solution in the amount of 1 liter should be added.
Dilute one tablespoon of nitroammophoska in a bucket of water (10 l).	Up to 0.5 l of solution is added under the strawberry bush.
Chicken manure is poured with water at the rate of 1 kg per 10 liters of water. The solution is infused for 3-4 days	Under the bush, the solution is poured in an amount of 0.5 - 1 l, it depends on the size and age of the plant.
Mullein - soak 1 kg of raw materials in 10 liters of water, leave for up to 4 days. For root dressing, it is not necessary to filter the solution.	Pour the composition of each bush in the garden under the root. For adult plants, 1 liter of infusion is required for 1 plant, for young plants - 0.5 liters.
Nettle infusion is used when it is already possible to collect fresh grass in the garden. Fill a bucket with raw materials, pour warm water, leave for 3-4 days.	Foliar top dressing is carried out with a solution diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20, when watering under the root, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 1:10. To feed the bush, you will need to water the plants under the root, using 0.5-1 l of diluted nettle infusion.
Ash or ash extract	A handful of ash from burnt tops is added under each bush. garden plants, a good result can be obtained when using the ashes of coniferous plants.

Folk remedies for spring fertilization of strawberry bushes

In addition to these nutritional compounds, strawberries are fertilized in the spring with non-specific means, among which iodine and yeast can be mentioned.

To prepare the nutrient solution, use the usual alcohol solution of medical iodine - this drug inhibits the development of rot and bacterial diseases on strawberry bushes. Before treatment with an iodine solution, the beds are well shed with water. Spraying young strawberry leaves with a solution of iodine is carried out in the morning or in the evening, the composition is prepared sparingly, 15 drops of iodine are diluted in 15-20 liters of water. Treatment of plants with iodine reduces the risk of dangerous strawberry diseases (gray rot and powdery mildew).

Yeast treatment allows you to feed the overwintered plants with a mass of useful substances, especially useful for the formation of a future crop. Plants receive a complex of necessary substances, among which are vitamins of group B, after fertilization with yeast, the content of copper, calcium, phosphorus, zinc and iron in plants increases, which helps to increase the yield of berries and improve their quality.

The nutritional composition is prepared as follows: 1 kg of fresh yeast is diluted in 5 liters of water, 0.5 liters of the mixture is poured under each berry bush. Dry yeast can also be used to prepare top dressing, for which 1 pack is mixed with two tbsp. l. sugar, dilute the mixture with warm water and add to a bucket of warm water. Apply the composition after a two-hour infusion.

The next time, root dressing of strawberries is carried out at the moment the first flowers appear, potash compounds are added under the plants, dark (brown) leaf tips indicate a lack of potassium.

Strawberries are held three times per season:

1. In the stage of emergence of young leaves.
2. During the flowering period.
3. At the time of formation of the ovaries.

Early spring top dressing of strawberries allows you to stimulate the growth of berry bushes, their strengthening and increase in yield.