What is the difference between rose and wild rose leaves. How to distinguish a climbing rose from a wild rose. Ornamental wild roses and their modern hybrids

Did you know?Rose hips are rich in vitamin C. During World War II, rosehip syrup was used as a substitute for citrus fruits, which were out of reach for most people.

By the leaves

There are no less differences in the leaves, but they are easier to systematize, since they are similar in cultivars.

What they have in common is that they are long-petiolate, odd-pinnate. The shape is elliptical, with a wedge-shaped tip and a serrated edge.

By escape

The shoot of a spray rose is erect. Its diameter can vary from 10 to 15 mm. All young shoots are green, but they quickly become woody and turn brown. The spikes on them are quite large, located not too densely. There are also climbing roses, which have flexible shoots that need a garter and support.

Did you know?According to Roman mythology, the thorns were formed when Cupid was stung by a bee. He shot at the offender, but the arrow hit the bush and turned into a thorn.

The rosehip shoot will be erect until it receives support. In this case, it begins to trail upward, reaching a height of 3 m. Its shoots never become woody. They are smaller in diameter and covered with very small thick spikes. The tops of upright shoots are slightly bent.

Some cultivars are often obtained by grafting onto wild rose rootstock. If the scion freezes, dies due to pests or for any other reason, then the root system will give new shoots, and these will be rosehip shoots. Then they say that the bush was reborn. All that can be done in this case is to throw away the plant. If you want, you can graft it again new branch cultural variety.

By thorns

Thorns - crushed lateral stems. At wild rose, they are always small, green-gray. They are quite densely located on the branches. At garden rose the spikes are larger, and they are located much less frequently.

Important!Incorrect pruning or frost can turn a rose into a wild rose, so don't let the shoots die during the cold season.

When growing Pinks, remember that not all of them are frost-resistant, so prepare them for wintering properly. Use agrofiber covering the bushes so that the roses do not turn into wild roses.

The rose, like its close relative, belongs to the Rosaceae family. This fact explains why these two different plants are difficult to distinguish from each other, especially at the seedling stage.

Rose is a member of the genus Rosehip. Therefore, it is very often grafted onto this bush. It was obtained through the painstaking selection work of scientists from various countries peace. To date, this flower is represented by a variety of varieties, the flowers of which have both a different color of the petals and the structure of the inflorescences. To obtain such a huge variety, the method of multiple crossing was used. At the same time, some species are forms of wild rose hips. Therefore, both plants have a genetic and external similarity.

At the same time, it should be understood that a rose is a collective name that contains various representatives of this genus. Therefore, it is not surprising that novice flower growers often confuse these plants. General points here include:

• one family
• some varieties of roses are considered a cultivated wild plant.

However, despite certain similarities, both plants have obvious differences. For example, rosehip, despite the external similarity, is different in that after flowering it forms a fruit that is very rich in vitamin C. According to this indicator, it even surpasses citrus fruits.

The main distinguishing characteristic of both cultures from other plants is the characteristic structure of the flower. It is bisexual and has a double perianth. The flower calyx has five fused sepals. The flowers themselves can be collected in inflorescences or located separately.

To distinguish a rose from its close relative, you need to know what to look for when buying a seedling for growing in the garden.

The main differences between rose and wild rose

most common mistake novice flower growers who are going to breed roses is to buy seedlings of a different kind. The main differences between these two closely related plants is the fact that they form different flowers. The differences here lie in the following:

• rose has more decorative and beautiful flowers. Its flowers are characterized by a larger number of petals. Rosehip has five petals as standard,
• the fruit-forming relative blooms in small flowers, which may have a slight doubleness. However, in these parameters they are significantly inferior to the rose. Its flowers have a pronounced core,
• after flowering, rose hips form oval/round fruits. The fruits contain seeds inside. Wild varieties produce red fruits, while cultivated varieties are blue-black or orange. But roses (any variety) do not form fruits at all. After flowering, the petals from the bushes simply crumble,
• Plants differ in petal color. Rose hips are characterized by a light pink color. But roses can bloom in inflorescences of various colors: white, red, orange, pink, etc.

However, when buying seedlings, it is still impossible to evaluate plants by flower parameters. Therefore, here it is necessary to be guided by other parameters of the assessment. First, you should ask the seller if the bush has been grafted. Grafted plants have a slight thickening at the bottom of their shoot, which is the place of grafting. Below the thickening, the stem may acquire a different color.

It should be noted that own-rooted varieties of roses are not grafted. In this case, you need to rely on other parameters in which the rose differs.

In addition to the above points, a rose and a wild rose differ in leaves, shoots and thorns. Let us consider these parameters in more detail, since it is on them that attention is always focused when choosing a seedling.

You can tell one plant from another by its leaves. In roses, the leaf blade has a dark green color. At the same time, it has slightly rounded tips, leatheriness and density, as well as a shiny surface. Its leaves are larger. A rose has 3–5 leaves on a leaf branch, and a relative has 7 leaves.

Rosehip leaves are rough and dull. They usually have a light olive color. The leaf plate has a pointed tip. Edges may be uneven. Sometimes the leaves are characterized by pubescence and thorns.

The rose has young shoots of dark red color. Over time, they turn green and woody. But the shoots of the analogue are always bright green. They also form thinner.

Already on the basis of the differences between the leaves and shoots, you can determine which particular seedling they are trying to sell you.

Those who are not completely convinced by the leaves and stems should rely on such a parameter as thorns when choosing a seedling. Roses are characterized by rare, but rather large thorns. Therefore, they are considered more traumatic, although similar formations in a relative are no less dangerous. At the same time, wild rose shoots are completely strewn with short and small thorns. Here, thorns can be found not only on the stems, but also on the sepals and petioles. It is because of the abundance of spines that this plant got its name.

Despite the presence of such obvious differences, the rose still manages to pass itself off as a wild rose and vice versa. Such confusion is connected with the fact that the distinctive characteristics of these plants can be smoothed out to a certain extent by multifaceted selection work. And only a true professional can distinguish one culture from another.

When growing roses, remember that improper care can provoke the degeneration of bushes in the direction of an ordinary wild rose.

• How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by leaves and shoots
• How to make rose hips grow faster for hedges
• Detailed recommendations for planting roses
• How to grow a stem

Of course, when buying a seedling, it should be carefully examined. Experienced gardeners can distinguish the "queen of flowers" from the usual wild rose at a glance. To do this is actually extremely simple.

How to distinguish by the type of leaves

First of all, when buying a seedling, the gardener should take a closer look at the leaves of the plant. Both the wild rose and the rose have quite spectacular and have an unusual structure. In both of these cultures, each leaf consists of a "twig" and several small leaves growing on it. Asking the question of how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose, the first step is to count the number of the latter. Rose hips have 7 leaves on each "twig". In a rose, their number never exceeds 5. Sometimes on the "branches" of this culture, 3 leaves grow. Also, in rose hips, the topmost leaf is usually unpaired.

The leaves of the rose have a very dark glossy color and are quite large. In rose hips, they are small, more delicate and matte. Also, the leaves of this plant have a pale green light color.

How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by the type of shoots

On this basis, distinguishing plants is also not difficult. The rose shoots have a reddish color. Over time, they become woody and acquire a dark green color. The wild rose shoots are more tender. In addition, they initially have a light green color. If nothing red is noticeable on the seedling, it is most likely a wild rose.

Also, when buying a rose for planting, you should pay attention to the thorns of the bush. In roses, they are usually very long and rarely located. In rose hips, the spines are short and often distributed. Sometimes they even appear on the leaves and sepals of this plant.

The main distinguishing feature of a rose is its red shoots. The thorns of some varieties are also short, and the leaves are seven-petal. It is on the color of the shoot that you should first of all pay attention.

What to do if the rose turned into a dog rose

So, we figured out how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by leaves and shoots when buying a seedling. But sometimes summer residents have problems with the "queen of flowers" even if she has already taken root on the site. The plant is tender and can easily freeze in winter. Often after this it happens that the shoots begin to grow "from the root." In this case, most often the rose turns into a wild rose. If the shoots go above the grafting site under the ground, the owners of the garden will again receive the "queen of flowers". Below the grafting site, only rosehip shoots sprout.

What to do if the rose has turned into a wild rose? In order to remedy the situation, garden owners just need to take a closer look at the bush. It often happens that along its edges a lot of wild rose shoots grow. In the middle, you can see a couple of rose branches. All that needs to be done in this case is simply to remove the rosehip.

It should be done correctly. If the rose has turned into a wild rose, it is worth cutting off unnecessary shoots by digging up the flower beds a little. Weed shoots are removed in this case right underground - at the very base. Otherwise, in the future, the rose will not look too neat, and the wild rose will begin to sprout again.

Sometimes rebirth also occurs due to improper selection of a stock or violation of planting technology. In this case, the rosehip shoots simply clog the rose shoots. It is necessary to plant the "queen of flowers" with a slight deepening of the grafting site.

Now you know how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose. Prune the first to prevent rebirth, usually twice a season. This method is, therefore, rather troublesome. It is much easier to immediately transfer the rose to “its roots”. Carry out this procedure in the spring, after thawing the soil. At the same time, a trench is dug from the trunk of the bush. Then they bend and fix one of the shoots in it. Subsequently, the branch will give roots and a new separate rose bush will appear in the garden.

This method can only be used for winter-hardy varieties"queen of flowers" A bush grown in this way will reach full decorativeness for 4-5 years.

Millions of years - like from a bush

Paleobotanists claim that wild roses appeared on Earth long before the first man walked on it. Inquisitive scientists have found characteristic leaf prints in the deposits of the Tertiary period of the Cenozoic era. And this, whatever one may say, 65 million years - like from a bush! Pink, of course...

There is an opinion that the homeland of wild rose is Asia. It is difficult to specify the place more precisely - there is not a single southern people in whose history at least once a mention of a rose (meaning a dog rose) has not flashed. Cultivars were grown in Babylon four millennia ago.

In 1279-1213. BC e. The Egyptians wrote about the queen of flowers on papyrus scrolls. Imagine, we are talking about the times of the great pharaoh Ramses II. Unfortunately, history has not preserved the name of the first gardener who received a marvelous fragrant “fairy of dreams” from wild rose hips.

Rose Legends

It is known that roses have long been used for cosmetic and even culinary purposes. There were legends about them. Here, for example, is one such about the origin of rose oil. Allegedly in India, one ruler ordered to fill the moat with water with delicate fragrant petals. A strong infusion formed. So people first received a wonderful ethereal mixture.

And here is one of the traditions of Western peoples: walking in the evening in the garden, admiring the flowers, the prince learned that one beautiful girl turned into a rose by a magician. To save the unfortunate woman, it was necessary to determine exactly which plant was not just a bush, but an enchanted beauty. Young Romeo pointed to the only flower not wet with dew. And I was not mistaken! All this is very interesting, but let's return to the sinful earth: how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose?

No transformations

Breeders annually different countries Breed all new varieties of beautiful roses. But the wild-growing wild rose is not consigned to oblivion. This is due to the fact that its fruits are rich in life-giving vitamin C. Not only doctors, but also simple people. In the 16th century, there was a saying: "The rosehip is worth seven doctors." It was a very expensive drug.

Let's practice finding the differences between the decoration of the rose world and the rose hip doctor. First, let's learn for ourselves: they have one type, but these plants are different. (For comparison: the mother of the children is one, but the children are each "on their own"). You can often hear: "My rose has turned into a wild rose." Now you understand that this cannot be.

But a more resilient relative is quite capable of “hammering” a sissy with its shoots, especially since one of the most common ways of propagating a rose is considered to be grafting on a stock (planting pedigreed buds on a wild rose or plants of the same genus - a dog rose, a canina rose). Taking rose hips as a basis, rose seedlings are of excellent quality.

The right haircut

How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose? Anyone who has bought an open-rooted seedling has probably noticed a thickening with shoots above the roots. This is what a vaccine looks like. To get the desired result in the form of a flowering rose bush, vulnerable spot when planting, they are buried in the soil by 8-10 cm, if necessary, they are additionally sprinkled with earth, covering material is used.

In the spring, the upper part is cut to zero, but the green mass grows rapidly in summer, the bush blooms magnificently. Important rule: spring pruning must be done very carefully, timely removing the root shoots of wild rose. Often the "strong man" sprouts far from the rose: such shoots must be constantly eliminated.

In order to “check” correctly, you need to know exactly which shoots and leaves are to be removed, that is, to understand how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by leaves. It is believed that the young leaves of many roses are colored reddish. The growth of the rootstock (rosehip) is green, the leaves are small, there are more than 5 of them on one branch.

Although an overgrown scion has the same number of leaves, the external difference is still visible. Rosehip is cut close to the root. If pruning is regular and timely, there will be no “transformations”! Look at these roses (photo below). How beautiful they are!

Thorns and roses

Let's fix the topic. When buying seedlings, focus on the color of the "fresh" shoots and buds.

Dark red? Are the spines thick, sharp, rarely located? This is a rose. Later, the vegetative organs will become green, hard (stiff).

Shoots and buds pale green, thorns in a small scattering? This is a rosehip.

So, we figured out how to distinguish a rose seedling from a wild rose. It's time to talk about flowers. Rose in her prime looks gorgeous. Flowers with many petals, large. Somewhere in their depths, the core “hidden”, which can be seen only after the rosette “falls off”. The color of the beauties is very different - scarlet, pink, tea, white, etc.

Rosehip cannot compete with a rose in the number of petals on a flower - there are only five of them. Although many have seen cultivated species of this plant, dotted with lush fragrant "hats", cute, but small. Wild rosehip has a delicate pink color. Garden can be white, cyclamen (hot pink), yellow. The heart of rosehip flowers is clearly visible.

Care for climbing roses

In the course of crossing (for example, with hybrid tea roses), varieties with shoots 4 meters long ("climbing roses") were obtained. They bloom more abundantly than ordinary climbing roses. These flowers love sunny places with good ventilation (ventilation).

It is better to install supports for "lovers of climbing higher and higher" in the southwestern and southern exposures. In the south, growth matures faster. The first year of cultivation is rather difficult, but then care becomes easier: it is enough to occasionally water, cut, feed. To stimulate flowering, faded branches are pruned.

How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose? When you admire the “winding fairy tale”, the question seems rhetorical: it is clear that it cannot be confused with a simple and unsightly (albeit useful) ancestor.

To prevent roses from dying in winter, they must be prepared in advance for the "minus" period. Already in the last month of summer, it is not necessary to loosen the soil under them, water them. But you can’t cover early - in the “greenhouse” the flowers sprout and rot. When dry weather sets in with a temperature of minus six degrees, it's time to hide climbing roses.

Knowledge frees from mistakes

Many have heard that there are also park roses. At the same time, some gardeners believe that they do not appear in the garden classification. However, flowers are widespread. In fact, these are cold-resistant dog roses.

For a front flower bed, they are, of course, unnecessarily modest, but they perfectly decorate garden corners. The park roses in Russia include wild rose varieties that are resistant to winter cold. So it’s not worth giving up robustness when choosing seedlings.

When thinking about how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose, or choosing varieties of roses for your garden, remember: knowledge of special rules, conscientious care of plants will relieve you of responsibility for neglected greenhouses, dead seedlings, and degeneration of varieties. Before planting a tender sprout in your home, decide: can you take care of it with knowledge of the matter, diligently and attentively? Then the success of your floricultural enterprise is guaranteed.

General information why the rose was reborn into a wild rose

Initially, you need to distinguish them from each other. Firstly, it is necessary to clarify whether the rose seedling is grafted onto a wild rose or whether it is own-rooted. A grafted seedling in the lower part of the stem must have a thickening - the place of grafting. The stem below the thickening may vary in color. Own-rooted roses have no place to graft.

Important! In order not to become a victim of fraud by unscrupulous sellers, own-rooted roses should be bought only in trusted nurseries or with buds.

With timely removal, it is possible to avoid the flourishing of a delicate rose. Indeed, in this embodiment, you will have to completely cut off the bush. When growing rose hips, you should choose the right approach in advance to avoid unnecessary problems. Since the graft is usually underground. Therefore, wild rose shoots begin to grow from under the ground. They should be removed as soon as they grow.

Many, of course, do not know about this and often wonder how to carefully cut a rose so that it does not become a wild rose. Initially, you should dig out the soil where the ornamental culture grows to the very place of inoculation and, accordingly, carefully cut the shoot to the very base.

What to do if a rose turns into a wild rose

How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose

Many people are concerned about the difference between a decorative rose and a wild rose. As a rule, there are 4 differences that will make it possible to distinguish rose hips from rose hips: Young shoots of a rose are dark red, they gradually turn green and become woody. At the wild rose, on the contrary, young shoots of a bright green hue appear. There are three or five leaves on a leaf branch of a rose. There are seven leaves on a rosehip branch. The leaves of the rose are quite large, smooth, shiny, dark green in color. Rosehip leaves are lighter, smaller, have a pronounced structure and do not shine. The thorns of pink shoots are large and rarely located on the stem.

Note! Almost every rosehip shoot is covered with small short thorns. There are such varieties of ornamental culture with the presence of small flowers, which consist of seven petals. Each branch contains small thorns.

Decorative flowers are difficult to distinguish from each other. When the shoot matures, then it is easy to recognize, because the color of the roses turns brown. However, the shade of flowers depends on the plant varieties. Therefore, initially you need to find out what kind of ornamental crop the grower is planting.

Where the temperate and cold zone, the wild rose begins to bloom at the end of May. However, the subtropical evergreen savage can appear at any time of the year. The fruits differ in that they are really fleshy and juicy. Inside the rose hips are bristly villi, which, as it were, wrap up hard nut fruits.

Important! All rose lovers are familiar with this problem. Therefore, the difference between roses and wild roses comes with experience. For example, rosehip, despite the external similarity, can be distinguished due to the flowering of the fruit, which is very rich in vitamin C. According to this indicator, it even surpasses citrus fruits. Only a professional florist can recognize these features.

Why does the rose go into the wild rose

A rose is primarily a cultural form of a plant belonging to the rosehip genus and the rose family. It is not so easy to confuse a decorative rose with a wild rose. The rose has larger flowers and larger petals. For example, wild rose hips usually grow with pink coloration, while garden forms may have white or bright pink, cyclamen flowers. It should be noted that the rosehip produces a small, round fruit, it can be freely used in food.

As a rule, a cultivated rose is turned and grown on a rootstock, which is used as a wild rose or canina rose. Some growers prefer to plant roses and then grow them from their own roots.

Note! With the rebirth of decorative culture, it is necessary to pay special attention to technology. Sometimes it happens that the florist chooses the wrong method. As a result, damage to the fetus occurs or the flower turns into a wild rose. In addition, you should pay attention to the process of pruning roses. An incorrectly performed procedure can cause the flower to degenerate into a wild rose.

Many people often wonder how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose. Rose leaves are usually dark green in color. As a rule, the petals are hard and leathery, with a glossy finish and a rounded tip. In rose hips, the opposite is true, the petals are small and rough, giving off a light green or gray-green tint. Their matte leaves with a pointed tip are difficult to confuse with other plants. In addition, you need to pay attention to the spikes of decorative culture. They are rare and large. Given all these features, you can easily distinguish plants from each other.

The shoots of this variety are densely thorny.

What do flower growers think?

Some flower growers argue that the difference between an ornamental culture and a wild rose is carried out by the number of leaves. But in fact, the process is much more complicated when you need to study climbing roses. They, in turn, have seven leaves. After identifying the plant in a timely manner, you can find a way to deal with the rebirth of a rose.

Many people immediately panic and do not know what to do if a decorative rose has grown into a wild rose. Initially, you need to carry out a number of wellness procedures:

• excavate the soil, get the root system,
• timely determine the place of the scion of the rose on the rootstock,
• carefully cut the wild shoot,
• take iodine and spread it on all the fragments and trimmings of the plant.

Important! This procedure is carried out at least twice during the growing season. If suddenly a wild shoot begins to grow again, then you need to redo the above steps. You can try planting the plant so that the grafting site is about 8-10 cm deep.

Sometimes they can grow shoots in large numbers. Because of this, the process of cultivation becomes much more complicated. In this case, you need to go to your own roots. That is, the grower must begin to remove the rootstock.

How to understand that a rose is reborn into a wild rose

Rosehip can be a rootstock for a wide variety of rose varieties. There is a variety: standard, tea, climbing, etc. The grafting process is very simple. To do this, you do not need to choose a variety of ornamental crops. You will have to take a small cutting with a couple of buds and plant it on a young and healthy rosehip bush. If the vaccine takes root easily and quickly, you can cut off the rosehip shoot. This process can cause the reverse development of the plant. Why does a rose turn into a wild rose, what to do in this case, the advice of an experienced grower will help. Instead of a rose, a wild rose can grow only in the following case:

If the wrong purchase of a seedling was made, then we can expect the degeneration of an ornamental culture into a wild rose. Therefore, you need to choose a seedling very carefully. Since over time, wild shoots will appear, and in the future the seedling will die.

Poor quality seedlings

If a rose has been reborn into a wild rose and the florist does not know how to remedy the situation, you need to study agricultural technologies. Having studied the features of protecting the grafting site from a variety of adverse factors, you can help the plant bloom in the future without any problems.

Note! Ornamental culture is characterized by low resistance to adverse weather conditions. With high humidity, low temperatures and diseases, other cultural signs begin to appear.

Not every person is born a professional florist. It is important to note that it is not so easy to identify the first signs and changes in a growing flower. It is only necessary to carefully monitor the process of their growth and perform the above actions.

Secret number 1 - pinch the shoot

Most flower growers plant roses in the spring, so their roots are stronger. In this case, the young shoot will begin to outgrow. It is during this period that you need to monitor their growth. If the shoot grows quickly, then you need to cut off the fourth leaf in time. After a while, you can understand that a new young bush is growing. Symmetrically developed shoots will already grow on this bush.

Note! Older rose bushes also need to be pinched, especially if they are weakened, lag behind in development, or simply have an ugly shape.

Secret number 2 - pruning is carried out

Summer pruning is very important for roses - with its help they get rid of weak, sick, improperly growing branches. "Blind" shoots are also removed - those on which there are no flowers shorten the shoots that thicken the bush. Remember that a dense bush is easier to infect diseases.

Faded flowers are regularly cut off - they give the bush an untidy look. The cut is made over the second or third leaf from the top (it should be a well-developed cinquefoil) to a well-developed bud looking outward, which can give a high-quality flower-bearing shoot. The cut is placed 0.5 - 0.8 cm above the kidney.

At the end of summer, wilted flowers cease to be removed. If they are constantly removed, then this causes the growth of shoots, which is already undesirable in August. In single-blooming park roses, flowers are left, and by autumn they form decorative fruits.

Secret number 3 - wild shoots are removed

Grafted roses have a lower place. They are distinguished by smaller, lighter foliage and big amount spikes. Wild growth grows rapidly, weakens the plant and can lead to the death of the grafted part. As a result, instead of a grafted rose, your garden will be decorated with an ordinary wild rose bush.

You need to cut the growth as soon as it appears. The root neck is freed from the ground and the shoots are cut off at the base. If you cut at the level of the soil, then this only helps the growth of shoots, and instead of one bush will give several.

Important! In standard roses, wild growth is formed not only from the root, but also from the stem (trunk). Especially often, wild shoots appear in grafted polyanthus and miniature roses, less often in large shrub roses.

What to do if the rose has turned into a wild rose

First of all, it is necessary to pay special attention to the quality of the seedling. Choosing a plant in unfavorable places, you may encounter this problem, which worries many people. When choosing and inspecting a seedling, you need to look at the location of the vaccination site. In addition, you need to check the color of the stem. Important point- the shade of rose hips is always green, and the shade of roses is reddish.

Before making a purchase, it is necessary to study the color of the shoot and the features of the leaf plate. In addition, proper care will help prevent the appearance of changes. As a rule, the timely and correct implementation of all the necessary agricultural practices will avoid problems with the degeneration of a rose into a wild rose. Therefore, each grower must necessarily create favorable conditions for his plant. It is also necessary to avoid infection of plantings with pathogenic microflora and pests. By reducing the sustainability of the risk of change.

Grow beautiful rose on your site - a difficult task in climate conditions middle lane. Sharp frosts, temperature fluctuations, drought and rain, acidic, depleted soil are not the conditions to which the flower queen is adapted. While a distant relative of this whimsical beauty, rosehip, is very resistant to cold, frost and drought.

Note! Knowing these features, gardeners began to use the trick - to use powerful and strong rosehip roots for roses. Her bet on the bush is done so that she can take root and start growing.

Grafting the queen of flowers on the wild rose is a fairly simple process that copes with several stages:

• The rose to be grafted must bloom and bud,
• From the flowers it is necessary to cut the cuttings, each should have two buds, the thorns are cut off,
• The roots of the shrub are carefully cleaned from the ground, if at least a small amount remains, the ground can fall on the bare part of the stem and the graft will not work,
• An incision is made on the stem, a horizontal incision not less than two centimeters long,
• An incision inserts a stem with a bud without bark,
• The place where the kidney is inserted into the incision is fixed with a tape. The root with the grafted stem is placed in moist soil.

In conclusion, it should be noted that best time vaccinations - summer, in the rarest cases, a vaccination can be done in February. A grafted rose must be carefully looked after so that it takes root and begins to grow. The main two rules are abundant watering and thorough cleaning of the soil from weeds. A year later, when the seedlings become strong enough, they are dug up and transplanted to the place where it will continue to grow.

Exploring the differences

During the flowering of plants, answer the question: "How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose?" worth nothing, the difference is obvious. Just look at the flowers: roses have many petals, while rose hips have only five. In addition, the rosehip bears fruit, which cannot be said about the rose. Therefore, at the end of summer, the difference between a rose and a wild rose is obvious, the last plant is distinguished by red or orange bright berries.

But if, when planting, it becomes necessary to distinguish between the shoots of roses and wild roses? Let's name a few signs by which it becomes clear how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by shoots.

4 differences between rose and wild rose shoots

1. The rose produces red shoots, which then turn green, in the wild rose, the young shoots are immediately green.
2. The rose has 3 - 5 leaves on a branch, the rosehip has 7 of them, the top one does not have a pair.
3. The color of the leaves of the rose is dark green, the leaves are hard, large and glossy, the wild rose has small, light green, matte leaves.
4. Thorns of roses are rare and large, rose hips are frequent and small. Sometimes the sepals and even rosehip leaves are covered with thorns.

If cultivated roses are grafted onto wild roses, then savage shoots often climb from the roots. This situation is unpleasant in that the dog rose draws all the food onto itself and weakens the culture. After all, its growth capacity is an order of magnitude higher. In this case, a layer of soil under the bush is raked to the depth of shoot growth, and the rosehip is cut flush with the root. Otherwise, on the cut, it will begin to branch, instead of one, it will release many shoots.

More about rose hips

In temperate and cold zones, wild roses, which we call wild roses, usually bloom for a short time - in May-June. And subtropical evergreen savages bloom almost continuously. Our species give fruits in August-September. They are very meaty and juicy. Inside the rose hips are bristly villi, which, as it were, wrap up hard nut fruits.

Rosehips in free growth grow most often in large bushes, up to 2 m tall. Branches erect, slightly drooping. There are creeping species, whose branches can cling to the trunks of trees and neighboring plants. So their shoots rise high enough.

There are bushes in the form of pillows, then the growth of their bushes is low, dense. During flowering they are very decorative. The flowers are distinguished by numerous stamens and pistils, the petals can be white, yellow, pink, red and crimson.

Cultivated wild roses are called park roses in international botanical terminology. They are actively used in landscaping, they have a very successful landscape, close to nature, appearance. One of the elegant wild roses is a wrinkled rose, or rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa), and hybrids created on its basis (Hybrid Rugosa).

It is recognizable by its wrinkled leaves and styloid dense straight bristles and spines along the shoots. Her smell is pleasant, fragrant, but weakly expressed. The flowers are non-double, flowering continues all summer. Bushes are very durable and unpretentious. They do well in borders and hedges, and can also be planted singly or in groups. The main advantage for our latitudes is frost resistance in winter period. In winter, they can be left without any shelters.

A little about roses

Watching roses, which are universally popular, one may not notice that in last years A lot has changed, and the accumulated changes are already beginning to be actively put in order and classified. Separated into special groups are patio roses, ground covers. Climbing miniatures appeared, which have unusual small flowers and crumble leaves.

Many articles have been written about new varieties, we will talk a little about flower shapes. According to the shape of the flowers, roses are divided into 9 main types:

• With a cone-shaped center - classically shaped buds, characteristic of hybrid tea varieties, in which the petals are folded into a cone.
• Peony-shaped, or spherical shape - numerous petals are concave inward, cover the center of the flower.
• Form with a loose center - loosely closed petals form a core of indefinite outlines.
• Collapsing form - at the end of flowering, the flower of the initially correct shape loosens, the petals seem to fall out, exposing the stamens.
• Cupped shape - numerous rose petals form a cup, the center of the flower is not covered.
• Square shape - the inner petals create, as it were, four sectors located radially outward of the flower.
• Pompom shape - numerous short petals form a rounded, almost spherical outline of the flower.
• Flat shape - a flower with numerous petals, slightly concave towards the middle of the flower.
• Rosette-shaped - the whole flower seems to flow down to the middle, concavity is noted, but its shape itself is flat with numerous short petals.

Studying the differences between wild rose and rose, four main differences in shoots were identified. Given short description wild roses, their decorative qualities for the garden are given. In the description of varietal roses, their modern classification is given according to differences in the shape of flowers. Roses and wild roses are very interesting crops for home gardening, it is always a pleasure to watch them grow and bloom.

Description of the Rose family

Since both cultures belong to the same Rosaceae family, roses are often considered a cultivated form of wild roses. Although both plants are similar in appearance, but if the wild rose is used in landscaping parks and garden areas, then the rose is the recognized queen of flowers.

Roses were the result of selection by scientists from around the world. Today, many varieties are known that may differ in the structure of inflorescences and the color of the petals. This was achieved by applying the successful method of multiple crossing. Part of the species this plant- these are forms of wild rose hips.
Inexperienced flower growers confuse these two plants because they have an external as well as genetic similarity. But, for example, after the flowering of wild roses, it is possible to obtain fruits that contain a lot of vitamin C.

Flower shape and size

It is possible to distinguish one plant from another by the shape, and also by the size of the flowers. Rose hips always have no more than 5 petals, while roses have much more. There are also terry varieties of wild roses, which have small flowers with a pronounced core.

What distinguishes a rose from a wild rose, in addition to the first sign, is the presence of fruits. Usually they form in place of flowers and are endowed with a rich red-orange color. This happens in late summer and autumn. The fruits are usually oval or round in shape. They have seeds inside.

The fruits of wild varieties have a dark red color, in cultivated varieties, the color varies from orange to blue-black. At the same time, pink petals simply fall off at the end of flowering, without forming berries.

The shoots of roses are red at first, and become green a little later, in the process of active growth. In the second plant, the shoots are immediately painted in standard green.

It is still realistic to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by the leaves. On a wild rose branch, there are usually up to 7 leaves, while on a rosette they grow no more than 3-5 pieces. If the foliage of the first plant is small, of a light shade and with a non-shiny surface, then of the second it is solid and painted in dark green.

In addition to the leaf, both cultures are also different in the number of thorns. If the roses they have large size and are located far from each other, then the representative of the wild roses is everywhere. This becomes a problem for the gardener when collecting beautiful and useful berries. There are even thorns on the surface of the foliage.
It is important to understand which seedling of which plant you are purchasing. It is necessary to ask whether it is own-rooted or grafted. If a rosehip variety was vaccinated, the seedling will have a characteristic thickening.

Rose and wild rose belong to the same family - Rosaceae and have much in common. Their species are very closely intertwined, and some types of wild roses are considered wild roses and vice versa. But still, these plants are different from each other.

• Exploring the differences
• More about rose hips
• A little about roses

Exploring the differences

During the flowering of plants, answer the question: "How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose?" worth nothing, the difference is obvious. Just look at the flowers: roses have many petals, while rose hips have only five. In addition, the rosehip bears fruit, which cannot be said about the rose. Therefore, at the end of summer, the difference between a rose and a wild rose is obvious, the last plant is distinguished by red or orange bright berries.

But if, when planting, it becomes necessary to distinguish between the shoots of roses and wild roses? Let's name a few signs by which it becomes clear how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by shoots.

4 differences between rose and wild rose shoots

1. The rose produces red shoots, which then turn green, in the wild rose, the young shoots are immediately green.
2. The rose has 3 - 5 leaves on a branch, the rosehip has 7 of them, the top one does not have a pair.
3. The color of the leaves of the rose is dark green, the leaves are hard, large and glossy, the wild rose has small, light green, matte leaves.
4. Thorns of roses are rare and large, rose hips are frequent and small. Sometimes the sepals and even rosehip leaves are covered with thorns.

If cultivated roses are grafted onto wild roses, then savage shoots often climb from the roots. This situation is unpleasant in that the dog rose draws all the food onto itself and weakens the culture. After all, its growth capacity is an order of magnitude higher. In this case, a layer of soil under the bush is raked to the depth of shoot growth, and the rosehip is cut flush with the root. Otherwise, on the cut, it will begin to branch, instead of one, it will release many shoots.

More about rose hips

In temperate and cold zones, wild roses, which we call wild roses, usually bloom for a short time - in May-June. And subtropical evergreen savages bloom almost continuously. Our species give fruits in August-September. They are very meaty and juicy. Inside the rose hips are bristly villi, which, as it were, wrap up hard nut fruits.

Rosehips in free growth grow most often in large bushes, up to 2 m tall. Branches erect, slightly drooping. There are creeping species, the branches of which can cling to the trunks of trees and neighboring plants. So their shoots rise high enough.

There are bushes in the form of pillows, then the growth of their bushes is low, dense. During flowering they are very decorative. The flowers are distinguished by numerous stamens and pistils, the petals can be white, yellow, pink, red and crimson.

Cultivated wild roses are called park roses in international botanical terminology. They are actively used in landscaping, they have a very successful landscape, close to nature, appearance. One of the elegant wild roses is a wrinkled rose, or rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa), and hybrids created on its basis (Hybrid Rugosa).

It is recognizable by its wrinkled leaves and styloid dense straight bristles and spines along the shoots. Her smell is pleasant, fragrant, but weakly expressed. The flowers are non-double, flowering continues all summer. Bushes are very durable and unpretentious. They do well in borders and hedges, and can also be planted singly or in groups. The main advantage for our latitudes is frost resistance in winter. In winter, they can be left without any shelters.

A little about roses

Watching roses, which are universally popular, one may not notice that much has changed in recent years, and the accumulated changes are already beginning to be actively put in order and classified. Separated into special groups are patio roses, ground covers. Climbing miniatures appeared, which have unusual small flowers and crumble leaves.

Many articles have been written about new varieties, we will talk a little about flower shapes. According to the shape of the flowers, roses are divided into 9 main types:

• With a cone-shaped center - classically shaped buds, characteristic of hybrid tea varieties, in which the petals are folded into a cone.
• Peony, or spherical shape - numerous petals are concave inward, cover the center of the flower.
• Form with a loose center - loosely closed petals form a core of indefinite outlines.
• Collapsing form - at the end of flowering, the flower of the initially correct shape loosens, the petals seem to fall out, exposing the stamens.
• Cupped shape - numerous rose petals form a cup, the center of the flower is not covered.
• Square shape - the inner petals create, as it were, four sectors located radially outward of the flower.
• Pompom shape - numerous short petals form a rounded, almost spherical outline of the flower.
• Flat form - a flower with numerous petals, slightly concave towards the middle of the flower.
• Rosette-shaped - the whole flower seems to flow down to the middle, concavity is noted, but its shape itself is flat with numerous short petals.

Studying the differences between wild rose and rose, four main differences in shoots were identified. A brief description of wild roses is given, their decorative qualities for the garden are given. In the description of varietal roses, their modern classification is given according to differences in the shape of flowers. Roses and wild roses are very interesting crops for home gardening, it is always a pleasure to watch them grow and bloom.

gardensadovod.com

Rose and wild rose

Growing garden roses by budding is much easier than getting from cuttings. Rose hips (wild rose) are used for rootstock, which is found everywhere - from Central Russia to Far East.

• unpretentious;
• frost-resistant;
• undemanding to soils;
• easily accepts grafted vegetative material.

Roses grafted onto wild rose survive in 80% of cases on the powerful roots of the plant, grow and bloom profusely the next year. Rosehip is used for budding of all types of roses - ground cover, climbing, floribunda, park.

The park rose is a cultivated rosehip hybrid, undemanding to care and hibernating without shelter. In terms of abundance of flowering and variety of shades, it is not inferior to hybrid tea roses. A vigorous bush and small-double flowers of park roses are often confused with a wild rose (rose hip).

elenamumrina

http://www.rfc-online.ru/?page=109&group_id=20&event=notes¬e_id=1575

Similarities and differences

According to the classification botanical features, rose and wild rose belong to the same genus Rosa and the Rosan family. They are very similar: both shrubs are thorny, have a similar shape of leaves, bloom with fragrant beautiful flowers - corymbs from May to the last decade of August. By a number of features, these plants can easily be distinguished.

Table: differences between rose hips and garden roses according to botanical characteristics

Invincible Briar

After 3–4 years, strong shoots of the wild stock, resistant to diseases and temperature extremes, begin to germinate, clogging the cultivated scion.

A delicate capricious rose can completely wither and stop blooming. In one season, a powerful wild rose can irreversibly destroy the vaccine.

Despite the large inflorescences, the abundant growth of shoots, with improper budding, the wild rose “won” my floribunda the very next year. And on groundcovers with climbing stems and small semi-double flowers, wild rose is especially noticeable. Rosehip does not bloom on vaccinations, that is, from a crazy-smelling splendor, a rose turns into a prickly, nondescript, completely impregnable outcast bush.

Why does a rose turn into a wild rose

A conscientious and competent approach to grafting a cultivated rose is a guarantee of high-quality budding and longevity of a new variety on wild rose hips. When propagating, the place of budding (thickening with shoots) of the grafted rose is buried at least 3-5 cm below ground level, this will strengthen the scion cutting and increase its survival.

The lower part of the bush is spudded annually, because due to precipitation and wind, the soil sags over time, the graft is exposed.

It must be remembered that if weak, diseased cuttings are selected for budding, the graft will not be able to take root on the wild rose, which, at the first opportunity, will give “wild” shoots and destroy the graft.

Video: why a rose turns into a wild rose

How to deal with it

On the 3-4th year, the first growth of the rootstock may appear, so you should carefully study all the young shoots. If the first sprouts of a “wild” rose appear, drastic measures must be taken immediately.

1. The place of germination of the wild rose is determined (roots with “wild shoots” can grow up to 50–70 cm from the mother bush) and completely dug out.
2. The shoots are cut with a pruner or a sharp knife under the base of the root (without leaving a single bud).
3. The cut site is treated with iodine or garden pitch.

Re-sprouting wild rose is immediately removed again. This can be repeated 2-3 times per season. Proper care and observance of agricultural technology will not allow the game to displace the "cultural" vaccination. High-quality seedlings develop quickly and rarely give the rose hips an opportunity to express themselves.

Budding is a common way to propagate roses, because grafting roses is much more efficient and cheaper. In order not to deny yourself such pleasure and to receive pink abundance in your own flowerbed every year, you need to be patient and not be lazy. If you regularly deal with wild game growth and follow the agricultural practices of cultivated roses, the flower garden will delight with aroma and amaze with beauty from late spring to late autumn.

orchardo.ru

During flowering

In fact, it is a wild rose, only cultivated. It's pretty easy to tell them apart. There are, of course, exceptions, but for beginner gardeners they are rather informative. During the flowering period, distinguish ornamental plant from the wild is very easy.

The first in a flower, as a rule, has a lot of petals, and the second has only five. Also, when looking at a rose, it is rare to see its middle. There are varieties where it is open on purpose, but they still have a lot of petals. Rose hips have a yellow center always in sight. Rose bush flowers have a huge number of shades of flowers - from white to almost black. Rosehip flowers are only white, pink or bright pink. But there are examples of the opposite.

For example, the ornamental variety "Mermaid" has only five petals, like a wild plant, and the wrinkled rosehip has up to 182 petals in a flower, like a rose. These cases, like the varieties mentioned, are rare.

And such differences are known only to experienced gardeners. To distinguish wild plant from noble, it is enough to look at the differences in the complex.

By escape

The queen of flowers from the wild rose is very easy to distinguish by shoots. In a noble plant, they are red-burgundy in color, which can later turn green. And in a wild representative of the family at a young and mature age, they are always invariably green. Experienced lovers of the queen of flowers say that some scrubs and climbing representatives of the pink species also have green shoots. Then you need to look at the flower and the leaf.
A rose can be distinguished from a wild rose both by shoots and leaves. The leaves of both representatives of the Rosaceae family are different, as are their different numbers on a complex leaf. Rose hips always have seven leaves on a branch.

A rose should normally have from three to five. But even here there are exceptions to the rule. In new varieties of ornamental crops, the number of leaves of more than five indicates their good winter hardiness, so there may be varieties that have seven or more leaves in a complex leaf. Also, more than five leaves occur in climbing varieties.

Therefore, further, in order to figure it out, you need to see what kind of leaves the rose has. They are larger in size and rich green in color, dark, sometimes even with a burgundy tint, as if glossy. And in the wild representative of the species, they are small, sometimes with small spikes, bright green in color and more matte than glossy.
The two plants also differ in thorns. In the rose bush they are large, rare, and in the wild rose they are small and frequent.

Correct rosehip pruning (how not to turn a rose into a rosehip)

The differences are clear, but why do roses turn into wild roses, how to avoid this, and what to do? To answer these questions, let's figure out how a decorative representative of the species gets into our garden. The plant can be with its own root system, or it can be grafted onto the so-called "rootstock". The latter case is more common, because with such a grafting, rose bushes are more resistant to soils, pests, and changing climatic conditions. And all because the stock is a wild representative of the species. That is, very often a pink seedling has a root and a basal part from a wild rose and only an upper shoot from a decorative rose. If you take a closer look at the seedling, then at the bottom it has a thickening, from which shoots extend. In the place of thickening, cuttings of a cultivated species are grafted onto a wild plant. A rose with its root system does not have this.
If suddenly you notice that shoots grow from the root of a rose bush that have a bright green color, you need to get rid of them. These are the shoots of the wild parent, which are usually below the graft. They must not only be cut at ground level, but removed from the root system. To do this, you need to carefully dig the ground around the plant and remove everything that is below the grafting site. As a rule, this will be the growth of wild rose. Anything above the inoculation should not be touched. These are new rose shoots.

There are times when you can see wild shoots a meter from a rose bush. They also need to be removed. They take strength from the main plant, it grows and blooms worse.

agronomy.com

Which rose has 7 leaves

First, remember what kind of rose you purchased. It's no secret that many floribunda ( Carte Blanche, Red Leonardo da Vinci), climbing ( Polka, Super Dorothy, Flammentanz, Rosarium Uetersen), ground cover ( Lipstick) and scrubs ( Caramella, Maiden's Blush) a leaf can consist of five, seven or even nine leaflets.

If you are purchasing seedlings from a nursery, do not hesitate to ask the seller what to expect and what is normal for roses of this species. If the bush was bought in a shopping center or via the Internet, study the characteristics of the variety - look for information about it on rose websites or read special literature.

More than you are used to seeing, the number of leaves says first of all that the memory of wild ancestors is strong in the pedigree of your rose. Even the most beautiful and cultivated among roses can periodically throw out a few atypical leaves without losing their decorative effect.

How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose

Since Soviet times, it has been customary to distinguish a rose from a wild rose just by the number of leaves. This is due to the fact that the few varieties available at that time were classified as cut and were supplied from the Baltic states. All of them had five leaves, were capricious and did not tolerate winter well. But the wild rose, on the contrary, was not afraid of cold weather and actively grew in the most severe conditions. Now that roses can have any number of leaves from 3 to 9, other signs are worth paying attention to:

• The shoots of roses are at first reddish in color and only then gradually turn green; wild rose shoots are immediately green.
• Rose thorns are large and rare; the thorns on the branches of wild rose are small, densely spaced, grow not only on the stems, but also on the leaves, and next to the inflorescences.
• Rose leaves are bright, glossy, dense in structure, with a sharp tip; wild rose leaves are small, soft, matte, rough to the touch, with a rounded tip.
• New shoots of roses begin to grow above the grafting site; rosehip branches come from the root, from under the ground.

What to do if a rose degenerates into a wild rose

You can often hear that a cultivated rose suddenly degenerated into a wild rose, lost all the signs of a variety, and then stopped blooming altogether. Let's see how and why this happens.

If your rose is grafted, then there is always a chance of running wild. This can happen because the wild rose is a very strong plant, and its rootstock is very viable. But cultivated varietal roses, on the contrary, are weak and sensitive to slightest change conditions for the worse. A strong rosehip root is able to give its own growth, which will quickly displace the vaccine, take away all its strength from it, and the rose will degenerate.

It is quite simple to understand that the development of a plant has gone in an undesirable way for you, if you regularly pay attention to your roses. A green shoot with small leaves and many thorns that appeared from the ground nearby (and sometimes at a distance of up to 2 m) indicates that the wild rose has declared war on you. Such branches grow very quickly and take all the strength from the rose. For a couple of months, next to a small floribunda, several one and a half meter branches as thick as a finger can grow.

If you notice that rose hips have appeared next to the rose, you need to take urgent measures - it will not go away by itself.

• Rake the ground near the root of the rose so that there is a place where the growth comes from.
• Break out all the wild offshoots, like stepchildren on tomatoes. If they are already very thick and do not break off, use a pruner, but cut exactly at the root, slightly deepening.
• Treat the fracture sites with crushed coal, a saturated solution of potassium permanganate or iodine.
• Fill the trunk with earth, compact it.
• After 3-4 days, give the rose a foliar top dressing with superphosphate (dissolve 50 g in 1 liter hot water, then dilute the composition in 10 liters of water).
• Repeat the procedure until the wild rose has used up all the dormant buds.

Do not cut the shoots above the ground, from this it will begin to bush even more magnificently and draw even more strength from the rose.

www.ogorod.ru

How to distinguish by the type of leaves

First of all, when buying a seedling, the gardener should take a closer look at the leaves of the plant. Both the wild rose and the rose have quite spectacular and have an unusual structure. In both of these cultures, each leaf consists of a "twig" and several small leaves growing on it. Asking the question of how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose, the first step is to count the number of the latter. Rose hips have 7 leaves on each "twig". In a rose, their number never exceeds 5. Sometimes on the "branches" of this culture, 3 leaves grow. Also, in rose hips, the topmost leaf is usually unpaired.

The leaves of the rose have a very dark glossy color and are quite large. In rose hips, they are small, more delicate and matte. Also, the leaves of this plant have a pale green light color.

How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by the type of shoots

On this basis, distinguishing plants is also not difficult. The rose shoots have a reddish color. Over time, they become woody and acquire a dark green color. The wild rose shoots are more tender. In addition, they initially have a light green color. If nothing red is noticeable on the seedling, it is most likely a wild rose.

Also, when buying a rose for planting, you should pay attention to the thorns of the bush. In roses, they are usually very long and rarely located. In rose hips, the spines are short and often distributed. Sometimes they even appear on the leaves and sepals of this plant.

The main distinguishing feature of a rose is its red shoots. The thorns of some varieties are also short, and the leaves are seven-petal. It is on the color of the shoot that you should first of all pay attention.

What to do if the rose turned into a dog rose

So, we figured out how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by leaves and shoots when buying a seedling. But sometimes summer residents have problems with the "queen of flowers" even if she has already taken root on the site. The plant is tender and can easily freeze in winter. Often after this it happens that the shoots begin to grow "from the root." In this case, most often the rose turns into a wild rose. If the shoots go above the grafting site under the ground, the owners of the garden will again receive the "queen of flowers". Below the grafting site, only rosehip shoots sprout.

What to do if the rose has turned into a wild rose? In order to remedy the situation, garden owners just need to take a closer look at the bush. It often happens that along its edges a lot of wild rose shoots grow. In the middle, you can see a couple of rose branches. All that needs to be done in this case is simply to remove the rosehip.

It should be done correctly. If the rose has turned into a wild rose, it is worth cutting off unnecessary shoots by digging up the flower beds a little. Weed shoots are removed in this case right underground - at the very base. Otherwise, in the future, the rose will not look too neat, and the wild rose will begin to sprout again.

Sometimes rebirth also occurs due to improper selection of a stock or violation of planting technology. In this case, the rosehip shoots simply clog the rose shoots. It is necessary to plant the "queen of flowers" with a slight deepening of the grafting site.

Now you know how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose. Prune the first to prevent rebirth, usually twice a season. This method is, therefore, rather troublesome. It is much easier to immediately transfer the rose to “its roots”. Carry out this procedure in the spring, after thawing the soil. At the same time, a trench is dug from the trunk of the bush. Then they bend and fix one of the shoots in it. Subsequently, the branch will give roots and a new separate rose bush will appear in the garden.

You can use this method only for winter-hardy varieties of the "Queen of Flowers". A bush grown in this way will reach full decorativeness for 4-5 years.

www.kakprosto.ru

Rose and wild rose: what are the differences

The differences between a blooming rose and a wild rose are obvious:

• Rosa has more decorative flowers with a large number of petals, an ordinary wild rose has exactly five of them. There are also decorative, terry varieties of wild rose, but they are inferior to the rose in decorativeness: smaller flowers and a pronounced core will not allow them to be mistaken for a rose.
• Rose hips bear fruit: in late summer and autumn, round or oval-shaped fruits filled with seeds appear on it. In wild varieties of wild rose, the fruits are dark red, in cultivated varieties - from orange to blue-black. The rose does not bear fruit.
• The leaves are also very different. The rose leaves are smooth, without pronounced veins, of an even dark green color. Rose hips are pubescent, sometimes with thorns, light green and uneven.

In addition, roses come in a wide variety of shades, wild rose hips are light pink, garden varieties also have white and cyclamen colors.

How not to make a mistake when buying seedlings

Unlike a flowering bush, the difference between rose and rosehip seedlings is not so obvious, and inexperienced gardeners can be sold an ordinary rosehip instead of the desired rose bush. How not to make a mistake when buying?

Firstly, it is necessary to clarify whether the rose seedling is grafted onto a wild rose or whether it is own-rooted. A grafted seedling in the lower part of the stem must have a thickening - the place of vaccination. The stem below the thickening may vary in color. Own-rooted roses have no place to graft. In order not to become a victim of fraud by unscrupulous sellers, own-rooted roses should be bought only in trusted nurseries or with buds.

There are 4 differences that will distinguish rose seedlings from wild rose:

• Young shoots of roses are dark red, gradually they turn green and woody. Rose hips, on the other hand, have bright green young shoots.
• There are three or five leaves on a leaf branch of a rose. There are seven leaves on a rosehip branch.
• The leaves of the rose are quite large, smooth, shiny, dark green in color. Rosehip leaves are lighter, smaller, have a pronounced structure and do not shine.
• The thorns of pink shoots are large and rarely located on the stem. Rosehip shoots are completely covered with small short thorns, there are also spines on the sepals and petioles of the leaves.

It should be noted that there are exceptions to these rules. Some varieties spray roses with small flowers have 7 leaves per branch and rather small thorns. They are very decorative, although they look like wild roses, and, moreover, are unpretentious. Mature shoots of such roses are brown, flowers are of different shades depending on the variety.

The ability to distinguish a rose from a wild rose comes with experience, so you can seek help from specialists or experienced flower growers.

Rose and wild rose belong to the same family - Rosaceae and have much in common. Their species are very closely intertwined, and some types of wild roses are considered wild roses and vice versa. But still, these plants are different from each other.

Exploring the differences

During the flowering of plants, answer the question: "How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose?" worth nothing, the difference is obvious. Just look at the flowers: roses have many petals, while rose hips have only five. In addition, the rosehip bears fruit, which cannot be said about the rose. Therefore, at the end of summer, the difference between a rose and a wild rose is obvious, the last plant is distinguished by red or orange bright berries.

But if, when planting, it becomes necessary to distinguish between the shoots of roses and wild roses? Let's name a few signs by which it becomes clear how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by shoots.

4 differences between rose and wild rose shoots

1. The rose produces red shoots, which then turn green, in the wild rose, the young shoots are immediately green.
2. The rose has 3 - 5 leaves on a branch, the rosehip has 7 of them, the top one does not have a pair.
3. The color of the leaves of the rose is dark green, the leaves are hard, large and glossy, the wild rose has small, light green, matte leaves.
4. Thorns of roses are rare and large, rose hips are frequent and small. Sometimes the sepals and even rosehip leaves are covered with thorns.

If cultivated roses are grafted onto wild roses, then savage shoots often climb from the roots. This situation is unpleasant in that the dog rose draws all the food onto itself and weakens the culture. After all, its growth capacity is an order of magnitude higher. In this case, a layer of soil under the bush is raked to the depth of shoot growth, and the rosehip is cut flush with the root. Otherwise, on the cut, it will begin to branch, instead of one, it will release many shoots.

More about rose hips

In temperate and cold zones, wild roses, which we call wild roses, usually bloom for a short time - in May-June. And subtropical evergreen savages bloom almost continuously. Our species give fruits in August-September. They are very meaty and juicy. Inside the rose hips are bristly villi, which, as it were, wrap up hard nut fruits.

Rosehips in free growth grow most often in large bushes, up to 2 m tall. Branches erect, slightly drooping. There are creeping species, the branches of which can cling to the trunks of trees and neighboring plants. So their shoots rise high enough.

There are bushes in the form of pillows, then the growth of their bushes is low, dense. During flowering they are very decorative. The flowers are distinguished by numerous stamens and pistils, the petals can be white, yellow, pink, red and crimson.

Cultivated wild roses are called park roses in international botanical terminology. They are actively used in landscaping, they have a very successful landscape, close to nature, appearance. One of the elegant wild roses is a wrinkled rose, or rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa), and hybrids created on its basis (Hybrid Rugosa).

It is recognizable by its wrinkled leaves and styloid dense straight bristles and spines along the shoots. Her smell is pleasant, fragrant, but weakly expressed. The flowers are non-double, flowering continues all summer. Bushes are very durable and unpretentious. They do well in borders and hedges, and can also be planted singly or in groups. The main advantage for our latitudes is frost resistance in winter. In winter, they can be left without any shelters.

A little about roses

Watching roses, which are universally popular, one may not notice that much has changed in recent years, and the accumulated changes are already beginning to be actively put in order and classified. Separated into special groups are patio roses, ground covers. Climbing miniatures appeared, which have unusual small flowers and crumble leaves.

Many articles have been written about new varieties, we will talk a little about flower shapes. According to the shape of the flowers, roses are divided into 9 main types:

• With a cone-shaped center - classically shaped buds, characteristic of hybrid tea varieties, in which the petals are folded into a cone.
• Peony-shaped, or spherical shape - numerous petals are concave inward, cover the center of the flower.
• Form with a loose center - loosely closed petals form a core of indefinite outlines.
• Collapsing form - at the end of flowering, the flower of the initially correct shape loosens, the petals seem to fall out, exposing the stamens.
• Cupped shape - numerous rose petals form a cup, the center of the flower is not covered.
• Square shape - the inner petals create, as it were, four sectors located radially outward of the flower.
• Pompom shape - numerous short petals form a rounded, almost spherical outline of the flower.
• Flat shape - a flower with numerous petals, slightly concave towards the middle of the flower.
• Rosette-shaped - the whole flower seems to flow down to the middle, concavity is noted, but its shape itself is flat with numerous short petals.

Studying the differences between wild rose and rose, four main differences in shoots were identified. A brief description of wild roses is given, their decorative qualities for the garden are given. In the description of varietal roses, their modern classification is given according to differences in the shape of flowers. Roses and wild roses are very interesting crops for home gardening, it is always a pleasure to watch them grow and bloom.

Of course, when buying a seedling, it should be carefully examined. Experienced gardeners can distinguish the "queen of flowers" from the usual wild rose at a glance. To do this is actually extremely simple.

How to distinguish by the type of leaves

First of all, when buying a seedling, the gardener should take a closer look at the leaves of the plant. Both the wild rose and the rose have quite spectacular and have an unusual structure. In both of these cultures, each leaf consists of a "twig" and several small leaves growing on it. Asking the question of how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose, the first step is to count the number of the latter. Rose hips have 7 leaves on each "twig". In a rose, their number never exceeds 5. Sometimes on the "branches" of this culture, 3 leaves grow. Also, in rose hips, the topmost leaf is usually unpaired.

The leaves of the rose have a very dark glossy color and are quite large. In rose hips, they are small, more delicate and matte. Also, the leaves of this plant have a pale green light color.

How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by the type of shoots

On this basis, distinguishing plants is also not difficult. The rose shoots have a reddish color. Over time, they become woody and acquire a dark green color. The wild rose shoots are more tender. In addition, they initially have a light green color. If nothing red is noticeable on the seedling, it is most likely a wild rose.

Also, when buying a rose for planting, you should pay attention to the thorns of the bush. In roses, they are usually very long and rarely located. In rose hips, the spines are short and often distributed. Sometimes they even appear on the leaves and sepals of this plant.

The main distinguishing feature of a rose is its red shoots. The thorns of some varieties are also short, and the leaves are seven-petal. It is on the color of the shoot that you should first of all pay attention.

What to do if the rose turned into a dog rose

So, we figured out how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose by leaves and shoots when buying a seedling. But sometimes summer residents have problems with the "queen of flowers" even if she has already taken root on the site. The plant is tender and can easily freeze in winter. Often after this it happens that the shoots begin to grow "from the root." In this case, most often the rose turns into a wild rose. If the shoots go above the grafting site under the ground, the owners of the garden will again receive the "queen of flowers". Below the grafting site, only rosehip shoots sprout.

What to do if the rose has turned into a wild rose? In order to remedy the situation, garden owners just need to take a closer look at the bush. It often happens that along its edges a lot of wild rose shoots grow. In the middle, you can see a couple of rose branches. All that needs to be done in this case is simply to remove the rosehip.

It should be done correctly. If the rose has turned into a wild rose, it is worth cutting off unnecessary shoots by digging up the flower beds a little. Weed shoots are removed in this case right underground - at the very base. Otherwise, in the future, the rose will not look too neat, and the wild rose will begin to sprout again.

Sometimes rebirth also occurs due to improper selection of a stock or violation of planting technology. In this case, the rosehip shoots simply clog the rose shoots. It is necessary to plant the "queen of flowers" with a slight deepening of the grafting site.

Now you know how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose. Prune the first to prevent rebirth, usually twice a season. This method is, therefore, rather troublesome. It is much easier to immediately transfer the rose to “its roots”. Carry out this procedure in the spring, after thawing the soil. At the same time, a trench is dug from the trunk of the bush. Then they bend and fix one of the shoots in it. Subsequently, the branch will give roots and a new separate rose bush will appear in the garden.

You can use this method only for winter-hardy varieties of the "Queen of Flowers". A bush grown in this way will reach full decorativeness for 4-5 years.

Do you want to buy medicinal rose hips for the winter? Or plant his bush in the garden? Try not to be deceived and distinguish it from a less useful relative.

Usually we grow dog rose hips. It is considered useless, although it is widely used.

dog rose

For medicinal purposes, a more useful dogrose is needed - cinnamon.

Its fruits are easy to distinguish. Pay attention to the sepals at the upper ends of the fruits - in high-vitamin varieties they stand upright - experts call such sepals closed at the top "cork". And in low-vitamin ones, they are lowered down, pressed against the walls of the fruit. So you will never make a mistake when choosing fruits.

Rosehip cinnamon

But all these are our European varieties. Far Eastern and Asian rosehips are much more useful. The most profitable of them is wrinkled rosehip. You will never confuse it with the rest, since its fruits are very large, 3 cm or more in length.

Rosehip wrinkled

Everything seems to be simple with berries. And how to distinguish the bushes when buying seedlings?

With wrinkled - there will be no difficulties. The main thing is that a couple of leaves remain on the seedlings. Its leaves are very folded, "wrinkled". Hence the name. You will never confuse by foliage. Yes, and the flowers too - very large up to 12-15 cm in diameter, odorous. In general - both benefit and decoration.

The dog rose bushes have large, rarely branching shoots that grow up to 2.5 m in length and bend down in an arc. All shoots from top to bottom are strewn with flat, strongly curved thorns, similar to the thorns of hybrid tea garden roses.

Rose hips of vitamin cinnamon varieties have thin, very sharp, almost straight spines. In cinnamon or May roses, they are located freely on the branches and at the base of the leaves, slightly curved. In other species, they can grow on the entire trunk, densely covering it, like in the Far Eastern wrinkled rose, or only at the base of the leaves, like in the Dahurian rose, and sometimes almost completely absent.

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Plants are a convenient decoration for design. When the morning starts with good feelings, the day flies by faster and with minimal stress. Cultivation of plants is a desirable occupation for many, which will give a positive mood not only to one's own family, but also to all neighbors. Walking past the flower garden, it is impossible not to catch your eye on some unusual flower. And everyone has an idea, or maybe think about buying a flower garden at home?

Ornamental wild roses and their modern hybrids

In our country, botanists have counted more than 80 species of wild rose. These prickly beauties are found almost everywhere, with the exception of Far North. They are light-requiring, in a natural setting they prefer edges, forest roadsides, banks of rivers, lakes, bushes, mountain slopes, long freed from forests. Often they grow, forming large clumps, often penetrating into settlements, where they coexist near fences with elderberry.

The plant got its name because of the sharp and durable thorns that can cause serious trouble to a careless person or animal. Rosehip blooms from May to July, the fruits ripen in August - September, remaining on the branches until winter. The flowers are large, up to 5 cm in diameter, solitary or 2-3. Corolla with five white, pink or dark red petals. Stamens and pistils numerous. By evening, rosehip flowers fold their petals, and in the morning they open again, and they do it with great accuracy in time. It is no coincidence that the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus included rose hips in the list of plants that indicate the time of day.

It bears fruit from 2-3 years of age, the plants give the greatest yield at 10-12 years of age. Rose hips are spherical or ovoid, smooth, bare, orange or red, fleshy, contain numerous fruitlets (nuts). The inner walls of the fruit are covered with hairs, sepals are preserved at the top of the fruit. For normal fruiting, it is better to plant rose hips of two or three species that bloom at the same time. Fruits can be dried, and in winter brew and drink 1-2 glasses a day, like a vitamin drink. Jam, compotes, jam are prepared from the fruits ... Rosehip is good in the form of syrups, mashed potatoes ...

Rosehip branches studded with berries look great in autumn flower arrangements and dry bouquets. The age of individual plants reaches 400 years.

Rosehip - the ancestor of all types of cultivated roses

All wild roses and wild roses (Rosa) bear orange, bright red, brown, purple, almost black berries. But not all types of roses are equal in terms of fruit quality. The most valuable (in terms of content useful substances) are considered berries of the following types:

She has many close relatives, often hardly distinguishable from her. Even experts still cannot finally figure out how many wild rose hips are closely related to her and how they differ from each other.

Rosehip wrinkled, or rose rugosa (Rosa rugosa)

In spring, a sprawling shrub up to 2.5 m tall, completely covered with large fragrant pink or white (Alba form) flowers that appear almost all summer. After the first abundant wave, it continues to bloom again until frost, and even treats us with elegant and beneficial fruits, which have the best taste, slightly reminiscent of cranberries.

The leaves are strongly wrinkled, with gray-green pubescence on the underside, up to 22 cm long, with 5-9 leaflets. In hybrid forms, the leaves are sometimes shiny, glossy. Spines are reddish, bent down, numerous. The fruits are large, orange-red, fleshy, up to 2.5 cm in diameter. On the bush, you can observe buds, flowers and ripened fruits at the same time. Flowering like shoots current year, and on the shoots of past years. The wrinkled rosehip shrub grows strongly, giving a lot of root shoots.

The natural habitat of rugosa rose is located on the Pacific coast of the Russian Far East, Japan, and Korea. It was brought to Europe in the 18th century, where it not only became widespread in culture and gave rise to numerous garden, mostly hybrid with other species, forms, but also naturalized in many places. Often wrinkled wild rose forms dense thickets, and in some places the creeping form prevails, covering the sand with a bright prickly carpet. It also took root on the American Atlantic coast, once brought by English colonists to North America.

Varieties and hybrids of wild roses

Musk Rose Hybrids (Hybrid Musk Roses) Ornamental wild roses with dense semi-shiny foliage and burgundy young shoots, have red berries. Varieties: "Buff Beauty", "Felicia", "Penelope".

The most common types of rose hips:

Growing conditions and caring for rose hips

Pruning should be done only once a year, just before the start of growth (in late winter or early spring, depending on climate and weather). During pruning of the shoots at the bush, too old branches are also removed. A bush is considered productive if it contains shoots of different ages.

Species wild roses reproduce perfectly by root shoots, seeds, layering, root and green cuttings. The simplest and most affordable is reproduction by offspring. It is best to harvest them in the fall, from the most productive bushes. The length of the rhizome on a separate offspring should be 12-15 cm, the aerial part is shortened, leaving a stump no more than 5 cm. Such offspring can immediately be planted on garden plot on permanent place, without growing.

You can collect fully ripe rose hips in the fall that have not yet begun to wrinkle and bury them in pots filled with moist soil. Leave seed pots outside in winter to ensure fruit exposure low temperatures This is essential for successful seed germination. After the end of the frost, dig out the berries from the pots, separate the seeds and check them for germination in a vessel of water. Sow sunken rosehip seeds in boxes and grow in a cold greenhouse.

The legend of the discovery of the healing properties of wild rose

About rose hips, the people composed not only fairy tales, but also riddles. Here are some of them:

“There is a Khan’s tree, a Shamakhan dress, angelic flowers, devilish claws.” “A thorn sits on a pitchfork, dressed in scarlet, whoever goes will be pricked” “There is a green bush, if you touch it, it will bite” “Sits on a stick in a red shirt, belly with pebbles full."

"Who will tell them: that beauty is in vain, it will be destroyed by hoarfrost at dawn ... They are beautiful! They are so beautiful that let the wild rose bloom in September! .."

garden plants

Rosehip, wild rose

The bright yellow flowers of Rosa hugonis, commonly referred to as China's golden rose, bloom as early as April-May. Such a bush grows up to 2 m in height and is most attractive as a tapeworm.

Almost all types of "wild" roses feel great in the temperate zones of Europe. However, only the dog rose, r. femoral, r. red-petal, r. rusty, r. apple and french. In Europe, many types of "wild" roses from Asia and North America are also cultivated.

A "wild" rose will gratefully respond to your care, for example, if you feed it with rotted manure or compost. Her bushes do not need frequent pruning. Depending on the type and variety, it needs only periodic formation, including for abundant flowering. For most types of "wild" roses in the spring, it is enough to remove broken and weak branches to make room for new strong shoots.

Adorable Passage suburban areas"wild" rose feels great. In the photo you see what a wonderful picture the French rose "Complicata" and the peach bell with white and purple flowers represent

The hardy Scottish rose (R. pimpinellifolia) is ideal for hedges. Flower growers are well aware of the pink-red flowers of the variety "Red Nelly"

A hedge of fast-growing thorny bushes of a "wild" rose with fragrant and delicate flowers is filled with ancient charm

The flowers of the femoral rose are dazzling white color. This species also has varieties with excellent yellow flowers. In European gardens, all types of "wild" roses have taken root well.

European gardens - from the northern seas to the southern spurs of the Alps - are inhabited primarily by species of the Chinese "wild" rose

These include wrinkled rose (R. rugosa), p. Hugonis (R. hugonis), r. Moyes (R. moyesii), r. multi-flowered (R. multiflora), r. Chinese (R. chinensis) and r. smelly, or yellow (R. foetida) "Bicolor". Representatives of the Asian flora harmoniously complemented the European assortment with climbing and remontant plants. Bushes of "wild" roses were also brought to Europe from distant America - "countries unlimited possibilities": this is the virgin river (R. virginiana), the Californian river (R. californica) and the brilliant river (R. nitida). New varieties of "wild" roses may well solo on flower beds. Their shoots, for example, deftly climb flower arches and, of course, the bushes make charming mixed hedges.

A "wild" rose will clearly demonstrate how wonderful it lives in your garden. The only place where a lovely bush with simple and delicate flowers does not grow is in vases and flowerpots.

A low "fence" behind the bench, a beautiful tapeworm bush on the corner near the picket fence and a picturesquely twined arch: the "wild" rose is capable of anything

Stars of the autumn season (left to right)

Rosa femoralis

Rosa Moyes "Geranium"

Alpine Rose "Mount Everest"

rose wrinkled

The green prickly fruits of the Roxburgh rose, or chestnut rose, are very prickly and really resemble chestnuts.

In autumn, the bushes of the Bourbon rose "Zigeunerknabe" ("Gipsy boi", "Gypsy Boy") are decorated with tassels of many small red fruits

Features of a climbing rose, characteristic only for this group

During the period of growth and flowering, it is not difficult to distinguish climbing roses from other relatives.

• Mature bushes grow long shoots.
• The crown is different flexibility, in any case, the growth of the current year. That allows you to bend the whip for shelter for the winter.
• Most varieties have spreading crown and need support.
• The color of the leaves is often dark, plates are dense. Although, it depends on the parent varieties involved in hybridization. There are climbing roses with small and light leaves.

Differences from a simple and spray variety of roses

When choosing a climbing rose, you can not rely only on the color of fresh growth. The same may be in another variety of roses, for example, spray. But there is a sign that in most cases will become a decisive factor in distinguishing a climbing rose from other groups. This is the method of vaccination.

The most common method to obtain a spray rose of the same variety is to graft it. Most growers propagate spray roses:

• budding, that is, by grafting a kidney.
• Copulation- by growing a varietal cutting on a wild rose rootstock. And in one and the other case, a pronounced knot - a place of fusion of the scion and rootstock.

At spray roses such a "growth" is located in the root collar. It is in this part of the plant that the bud is grafted during budding. So that the variety does not degenerate, when planting, the graft should always be in the ground, especially in winter. This is one of the reasons why spray roses spud during the cold season.

Lack of spray rosesin that they can turn into wild roses if the rootstock "wins".Cuttings plants are guaranteed to retain the varietyfor the rest of my life. In this theyadvantage.

Therefore, when purchasing a climbing rose, most likely you will not find traces of vaccination. Although there are exceptions to the rule, some long-stall hybrids are sometimes propagated "by operation" if their breeding origin so requires.

Still, the most common way to get a new climbing rose is to remove cuttings from it or dig in a shoot. This is a complete guarantee to keep the variety and not confuse it with another type of roses.

Individual features of boles

standard roses easiest to determine. They are being sold formed into one stem with multiple branches. On each, the grafting knot is clearly visible.

Climbing rose seedling has several shootseven if they are small.

Shtamb (stem shoot) - always one. It has been created for several years from bush wild rose, cutting off all unnecessary branches. For this purpose, the dog rose (Rosa canina) is most often used. Until the time when it will be possible to plant a variety on a stem, 2-3 years pass.

Any variety can serve as a graft, from any group of roses, compatible with dog rose, in including the climbing rose. As a result, varietal shoots do not grow from the ground, but form the crown of an artificially created tree.

Thus, the rose becomes both standard and climbing. As a rule, varieties with long shoots are grafted onto tall boles, in which the crown begins at least 1.5 m.

Caring for such roses is the most difficult. In winter, you need to cover the vaccination, which is quite high. That is why in autumn the trunk is tilted, so that the old stiff bushes have to be dug up. You can't put them on without it.

When planning to purchase a rose, it is better to watch them during shelter. In nurseries, first of all, stems are wrapped, and then all other types of roses.

How not to confuse a climbing rose with a wild rose

Spring gives the gardener more chances not to confuse a varietal rose with a “wild” one, when the overwintered seedling starts to grow.

• First of all, we carefully consider the overgrown shoots and remember that they are red in a cultivated rose, and bright green in a wild rose.
• As the branches grow, the color changes only in varietal roses.
• For an equal period of time, there are noticeably more young leaves on the wild rose.
• On climbing roses, young leaves are reddish, on wild roses light green.
• When the leaves gain strength, they become dense and dark on cultivated roses, and remain thin and light on rose hips.
• The spikes are the most different. On a rose they are large and rare, on a dog rose they are small, but very thick and prickly.

Sometimes in the nursery you can observe such a picture. Next to the dense reddish shoots, thin, green shoots appear from the ground. This means that the rootstock, that is, the wild rose, on which the variety is grafted, has become more active. This phenomenon is more typical for grafted spray roses than for climbing ones. It's another one hallmark between different types.

In any case, if such a situation arose, the shoots need to be disposed of. Otherwise, the wild rose will suppress the vaccination, and the variety will be reborn.

Behind standard roses you need to follow even more vigilantly, they may have not only root shoots, but also processes on the stem. They must be ruthlessly disposed of. Otherwise, years of hard work will be in vain.

But, this property of wild rose will never appear on own-rooted climbing roses.

Many, especially inexperienced gardeners, complain that an ornamental rose bush turns into a wild rose bush in a year or two. This situation can be avoided if you know the differences between rose and wild rose.

During flowering

In fact, rose and is a wild rose, only cultivated. It's pretty easy to tell them apart. There are, of course, exceptions, but for beginner gardeners they are rather informative. During the flowering period, it is very easy to distinguish an ornamental plant from a wild one.

The first in a flower, as a rule, has a lot of petals, and the second has only five. Also, when looking at a rose, it is rare to see its middle. There are varieties where it is open on purpose, but they still have a lot of petals. Rose hips have a yellow center always in sight. Rose bush flowers have a huge number of shades of flowers - from white to almost black. Rosehip flowers are only white, pink or bright pink. But there are examples of the opposite.

And such differences are known only to experienced gardeners. To distinguish a wild plant from a noble one, it is enough to look at the differences in the complex.

By escape

The queen of flowers from the wild rose is very easy to distinguish by shoots. In a noble plant, they are red-burgundy in color, which can later turn green. And in a wild representative of the family at a young and mature age, they are always invariably green. Experienced lovers of the queen of flowers say that some scrubs and climbing representatives of the pink species also have green shoots. Then you need to look at the flower and the leaf.
A rose can be distinguished from a wild rose both by shoots and leaves. The leaves of both representatives of the Rosaceae family are different, as are their different numbers on a complex leaf. Rose hips always have seven leaves on a branch.

A rose should normally have from three to five. But even here there are exceptions to the rule. In new varieties of ornamental crops, the number of leaves of more than five indicates their good winter hardiness, so there may be varieties that have seven or more leaves in a complex leaf. Also, more than five leaves occur in climbing varieties.

Therefore, further, in order to figure it out, you need to see what kind of leaves the rose has. They are larger in size and rich green in color, dark, sometimes even with a burgundy tint, as if glossy. And in the wild representative of the species, they are small, sometimes with small spikes, bright green in color and more matte than glossy.
The two plants also differ in thorns. In the rose bush they are large, rare, and in the wild rose they are small and frequent.

Correct rosehip pruning (how not to turn a rose into a rosehip)

The differences are clear, but why do roses turn into wild roses, how to avoid this, and what to do? To answer these questions, let's figure out how a decorative representative of the species gets into our garden. The plant can be with its own root system, or it can be grafted onto the so-called "rootstock". The latter case is more common, because with such a grafting, rose bushes are more resistant to soils, pests, and changing climatic conditions. And all because the stock is a wild representative of the species. That is, very often a pink seedling has a root and a basal part from a wild rose and only an upper shoot from a decorative rose. If you take a closer look at the seedling, then at the bottom it has a thickening, from which shoots extend. In the place of thickening, cuttings of a cultivated species are grafted onto a wild plant. A rose with its root system does not have this.
If suddenly you notice that shoots grow from the root of a rose bush that have a bright green color, you need to get rid of them. These are the shoots of the wild parent, which are usually below the graft. They must not only be cut at ground level, but removed from the root system. To do this, you need to carefully dig the ground around the plant and remove everything that is below the grafting site. As a rule, this will be the growth of wild rose. Anything above the inoculation should not be touched. These are new rose shoots.

There are times when you can see wild shoots a meter from a rose bush. They also need to be removed. They take strength from the main plant, it grows and blooms worse.

The rose has turned into a wild rose: what to do

The rose completely transforms into a wild parent if the graft is dead. This is the part of the plant that is above the graft. In this case, shoots begin to grow actively from the rosehip buds. This is especially true for young plants that do not tolerate winter well. If this happens, you can transplant the bush outside the site.

There are cases when the decorative part did not die completely, that is, its processes still remained in the bush. You can try to save the plant. All rosehip shoots are pruned, and annuals are used as rootstock for roses. On their bark, you need to make an incision, place a kidney from a rose there and wrap it up. After a couple of weeks, the bud will take root, and next year a noble shoot will grow out of it. Usually such a procedure is done at the end of summer and it makes it possible to save an ornamental plant.

Experienced gardeners say that in most cases, an ornamental plant is reborn into a wild one due to inept care. If you follow all the recommendations described above, this can be avoided. At proper care beautiful decorative rose bushes will not upset you, but will delight you with their beauty and aroma for a long time.

Features of a climbing rose, characteristic only for this group

There are many cases when, under favorable conditions, branches of climbing roses grow over 10 m in length.

During the period of growth and flowering, it is not difficult to distinguish climbing roses from other relatives.

• Mature bushes grow long shoots.
• The crown is flexible, in any case, the growth of the current year. That allows you to bend the whip for shelter for the winter.
• Most varieties have spreading crown and need support.
• The color of the leaves is often dark, plates are dense. Although, it depends on the parent varieties involved in hybridization. There are climbing roses with small and light leaves.

During the growing season, climbing roses are easiest to recognize. But what to do if the seedling has only a couple of small shoots without leaves, and those are pruned? Then you can rely only on the color of the shoots. In most young bushes, they grow red. On this basis, you can accurately determine that this is not a wild rose. Its new branches immediately acquire a light green color (See also the article ⇒ The best varieties climbing roses of constant flowering).

Differences from a simple and spray variety of roses

When choosing a climbing rose, you can not rely only on the color of fresh growth. The same may be in another variety of roses, for example, spray. But there is a sign that in most cases will become a decisive factor in distinguishing a climbing rose from other groups. This is the method of vaccination.

The most common method to obtain a spray rose of the same variety is to graft it. Most growers propagate spray roses:

• budding, that is, by grafting a kidney.
• Copulation- by growing a varietal cutting on a wild rose rootstock. And in one and the other case, a pronounced knot - a place of fusion of the scion and rootstock.

There is no grafting knot on own-rooted climbing roses.

At spray roses such a "growth" is located in the root collar. It is in this part of the plant that the bud is grafted during budding. So that the variety does not degenerate, when planting, the graft should always be in the ground, especially in winter. This is one of the reasons why spray roses spud during the cold season.

climbing roses rarely propagated by grafting, because they root excellently by cuttings and horizontal layering. That is why they are called self-rooted. Their distinguishing feature is the absence of a fusion node of two parts. different plants, like grafted roses (See also the article ⇒ Climbing roses: reproduction, planting and care).

The disadvantage of spray roses is that they can turn into wild roses if the rootstock "wins". Cuttings plants are guaranteed to keep the variety for the rest of their lives. This is their advantage.

Therefore, when purchasing a climbing rose, most likely you will not find traces of vaccination. Although there are exceptions to the rule, some long-stall hybrids are sometimes propagated "by operation" if their breeding origin so requires.

Still, the most common way to get a new climbing rose is to remove cuttings from it or dig in a shoot. This is a complete guarantee to keep the variety and not confuse it with another type of roses.

Individual features of boles

standard roses easiest to determine. They are being sold formed into one stem with multiple branches. On each, the grafting knot is clearly visible.

A climbing rose seedling has several shoots, even if they are small.

Shtamb (stem shoot) - always one. It has been created for several years from bush wild rose, cutting off all unnecessary branches. For this purpose, the dog rose (Rosa canina) is most often used. Until the time when it will be possible to plant a variety on a stem, 2-3 years pass.

Any variety can serve as a graft, from any group of roses, compatible with dog rose, in including the climbing rose. As a result, varietal shoots do not grow from the ground, but form the crown of an artificially created tree.

Thus, the rose becomes both standard and climbing. As a rule, varieties with long shoots are grafted onto tall boles, in which the crown begins at least 1.5 m.

Caring for such roses is the most difficult. In winter, you need to cover the vaccination, which is quite high. That is why in autumn the trunk is tilted, so that the old stiff bushes have to be dug up. You can't put them on without it.

When planning to purchase a rose, it is better to watch them during shelter. In nurseries, first of all, stems are wrapped, and then all other types of roses.

How not to confuse a climbing rose with a wild rose

Spring gives the gardener more chances not to confuse a varietal rose with a “wild” one, when the overwintered seedling starts to grow.

• First of all, we carefully consider the overgrown shoots and remember that they are red in a cultivated rose, and bright green in a wild rose.
• As the branches grow, the color changes only in varietal roses.
• For an equal period of time, there are noticeably more young leaves on the wild rose.
• On climbing roses, young leaves are reddish, on wild roses light green.
• When the leaves gain strength, they become dense and dark on cultivated roses, and remain thin and light on rose hips.
• The spikes are the most different. On a rose they are large and rare, on a dog rose they are small, but very thick and prickly.

Sometimes in the nursery you can observe such a picture. Next to the dense reddish shoots, thin, green shoots appear from the ground. This means that the rootstock, that is, the wild rose, on which the variety is grafted, has become more active. This phenomenon is more typical for grafted spray roses than for climbing ones. This is another distinguishing feature between different types.

In any case, if such a situation arose, the shoots need to be disposed of. Otherwise, the wild rose will suppress the vaccination, and the variety will be reborn.

You need to be even more vigilant with standard roses, they may have not only root shoots, but also shoots on the stem. They must be ruthlessly disposed of. Otherwise, years of hard work will be in vain.

But, this property of wild rose will never appear on own-rooted climbing roses.

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Many gardeners are sure that a varietal rose leaf should consist of 5 leaves, while their other number means that you have been sold a dog rose. Is this really so, and when is it necessary to deal with the "wrong" shoots, fearing the degeneration of the rose?

Modern garden centers most often sell roses without leaves, with stems sealed with wax, and even in pots where the grafting site is not visible. A bright picture on the package promises you a seedling of European selection, but when planted in the ground, the plant produces leaves with seven lobes. What did you buy and is it worth urgently digging up a flower to return it to an unscrupulous seller?

Which rose has 7 leaves

First, remember what kind of rose you purchased. It's no secret that many floribunda ( Carte Blanche, Red Leonardo da Vinci), climbing ( Polka, Super Dorothy, Flammentanz, Rosarium Uetersen), ground cover ( Lipstick) and scrubs ( Caramella, Maiden's Blush) a leaf can consist of five, seven or even nine leaflets.

If you are purchasing seedlings from a nursery, do not hesitate to ask the seller what to expect and what is normal for roses of this species. If the bush was bought in a shopping center or via the Internet, study the characteristics of the variety - look for information about it on rose websites or read special literature.

A rose of the Red Leonardo da Vinci variety can have 5, 7 and even 9 leaves in a compound sheet.

More than you are used to seeing, the number of leaves says first of all that the memory of wild ancestors is strong in the pedigree of your rose. Even the most beautiful and cultivated among roses can periodically throw out a few atypical leaves without losing their decorative effect.

How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose

Since Soviet times, it has been customary to distinguish a rose from a wild rose just by the number of leaves. This is due to the fact that the few varieties available at that time were classified as cut and were supplied from the Baltic states. All of them had five leaves, were capricious and did not tolerate winter well. But the wild rose, on the contrary, was not afraid of cold weather and actively grew in the most severe conditions. Now that roses can have any number of leaves from 3 to 9, other signs are worth paying attention to:

• The shoots of roses are at first reddish in color and only then gradually turn green; wild rose shoots are immediately green.
• Rose thorns are large and rare; the thorns on the branches of wild rose are small, densely spaced, grow not only on the stems, but also on the leaves, and next to the inflorescences.
• Rose leaves are bright, glossy, dense in structure, with a sharp tip; wild rose leaves are small, soft, matte, rough to the touch, with a rounded tip.
• New shoots of roses begin to grow above the grafting site; rosehip branches come from the root, from under the ground.

On the left in the photo is a rose leaf, on the right is a rosehip leaf

What to do if a rose degenerates into a wild rose

You can often hear that a cultivated rose suddenly degenerated into a wild rose, lost all the signs of a variety, and then stopped blooming altogether. Let's see how and why this happens.

If your rose is grafted, then there is always a chance of running wild. This can happen because the wild rose is a very strong plant, and its rootstock is very viable. But cultivated varietal roses, on the contrary, are weak and sensitive to the slightest changes in conditions for the worse. A strong rosehip root is able to give its own growth, which will quickly displace the vaccine, take away all its strength from it, and the rose will degenerate.

Rose thorns on the left, rosehip thorns on the right

It is quite simple to understand that the development of a plant has gone in an undesirable way for you, if you regularly pay attention to your roses. A green shoot with small leaves and many thorns that appeared from the ground nearby (and sometimes at a distance of up to 2 m) indicates that the wild rose has declared war on you. Such branches grow very quickly and take all the strength from the rose. For a couple of months, next to a small floribunda, several one and a half meter branches as thick as a finger can grow.

If you notice that rose hips have appeared next to the rose, you need to take urgent measures - it will not go away by itself.

• Rake the ground near the root of the rose so that there is a place where the growth comes from.
• Break out all the wild offshoots, like stepchildren on tomatoes. If they are already very thick and do not break off, use a pruner, but cut exactly at the root, slightly deepening.
• Treat the fracture sites with crushed coal, a saturated solution of potassium permanganate or iodine.
• Fill the trunk with earth, compact it.
• After 3-4 days, give the rose a foliar top dressing with superphosphate (dissolve 50 g in 1 liter of hot water, then dilute the composition in 10 liters of water).
• Repeat the procedure until the wild rose has used up all the dormant buds.

Do not cut the shoots above the ground, from this it will begin to bush even more magnificently and draw even more strength from the rose.

Which roses do not run wild

You can feel insured from such a situation only in one case - if all the roses in your area are rooted. They do not have a wild rose rootstock, retain the qualities of the variety and certainly do not run wild. True, representatives of this species are very tender and do not winter well, therefore they need increased care.

Choosing own-rooted roses is only worth it if you live in a warm climate with mild winters, without sudden temperature changes. In addition, this selection principle significantly limits your choice of varieties and deprives your garden of many beautiful flowers.

So, we found out that 7 leaves are not always a sign of wild rose. A varietal rose may have such a feature, but you should be aware of this at the stage of purchase. Well, the sudden appearance of atypical leaves and branches indicate the degeneration of the rose and require immediate intervention.