Semykin's foundation from car tires - construction technology. How to build a foundation from car tires Tire foundation blocks

Building a foundation for a private house or other building requires considerable financial costs. Therefore, many developers are trying to build foundations using economical technologies. One of them involves the construction of a base from tires.

A durable foundation from old tires - a minimum of financial expenses

When building summer cottages, dachas, outbuildings, each person tries to reduce their costs. A considerable part of the funds allocated for construction work is spent on the construction of the foundation. These purposes usually take up to 30-35% of the total budget. The technology of arranging it from old car tires allows you to reduce the cost of building a reliable foundation. It is clear that the tire foundation used year-round in a residential building will not withstand. Such bases are recommended for the construction of private garages, summer houses, capital baths and similar buildings that have a relatively small weight and dimensions.

The foundation of tires is characterized by the following advantages:

high level of wear resistance (rubber is a material that is not afraid of climatic influences);
long time of operation;
environmental Safety;
elasticity, high depreciation potential, seismological resistance (bases made of tires do not crack when the soil moves);
tires perform the function of a reliable waterproofing;
minimum cost.

In addition, the arrangement of the foundation of tires does not require special building skills. Any self-taught master can build such a foundation with his own hands. He will only need to adhere to the recommended technology for the implementation of work.

The key drawback of the described foundation is the impossibility of installing heavy structures on it. We also note that budget designs on tires have a large width (it is due to the size of the material used). Because of this, problems often arise with the lining of the wall load-bearing surfaces of buildings. Another minus of tires: if they are laid directly on the ground, in extreme heat, the rubber will begin to release compounds and substances that are potentially unsafe for humans into the air. It's easy to deal with this. It is enough to do it (lay a layer of inexpensive and reliable roofing material over the tires).

Tiled base made of tires - durable and easy to perform

For self-laying an economical foundation for light buildings, we need simple fixtures, materials and tools. We will prepare reinforcing bars, metal channels, tires directly, building level, roofing felt, brick (whole products and fragments), a shovel, wood (boards, shields) for formwork, sand, rakes, gravel. This is quite enough for the construction of the foundation. It can be tiled or columnar. In addition, there is another way to create the structures in question. It involves strapping with a channel made of tire metal.

We begin to build any type of foundation by drawing up its scheme, calculating the required amount of material and cleaning the site on which it will be located. We thoroughly clean the site, uproot trees and shrubs from it, remove stones and debris. Then we level the area. We remove about 25–35 cm of sod. We take a level (you can also use the usual building level), check the evenness of the surface under the pit. If necessary, further level the area.

Now we proceed directly to the arrangement for a light house or outbuilding. The scheme is simple:

1. We swarm the pit according to the intended dimensions.
2. We lay out a layer of gravel at the bottom of the pit (it is allowed to use gravel instead). Ramming.
3. We put tires. Tires are placed as densely as possible, in two layers. The less free space remains between the rubber products, the better - the base will turn out to be truly reliable and durable.
4. Voids and small gaps between the tires are filled with pieces of bricks, covered with gravel. After that, the resulting layer must be compacted with high quality. The task is not easy. But we can handle it.
5. We lay the roofing material on the compacted layer. Some craftsmen cover tires with pieces of old linoleum that is gathering dust somewhere in the garage. You can do that too. The main thing is that there are no holes in the linoleum.
6. We install formwork around the tires. We make it from shields, suitable boards, bars.
7. We enclose the formwork with metal corners or channels of small (up to 0.15 m) height, we mount reinforcement in it.

We are ready to pour the foundation. We make concrete mix from sand, cement and water. We fill the formwork with it. We are waiting for the concrete to harden for 7-8 days. We dismantle the formwork. Next, we proceed to the installation of the lower strapping of the building under construction.

Pillar design - when you need high reliability

The tiled concrete base is recommended for the installation of sheds, light frame garages and similar buildings on it. More loaded structures are best mounted on a columnar foundation. The complexity of its arrangement is higher, it will also take more time. But the built structure will withstand more serious loads.

The construction of the column base is carried out as follows:

1. We clean the site according to the already described method. We remove the top layer of soil.
2. We tear out a ditch. We compact the soil with a rammer or roller, pour small gravel on top. We compact this layer.
3. We decide on the places for installing tires. In the areas where we will install them, we drive in stakes. We put on the last tires. Pegs should fall strictly on the center of the tires.
4. We lay a waterproofing agent inside the tire, pour crushed stone on it. The material should be applied in layers, tamping each layer well. The height of the crushed stone backfill is 6 cm below the edge of the tires.

The next step is to moisten the compacted layer. Just spill it with water. Now boldly pour concrete into each tire. Remove excess mixture immediately. It is convenient to do this with a wooden board. The columnar base will gain the required strength in about a week.

The foundation is the basis of any structure, from a small outbuilding to a solid house. The reliability and durability of the erected structure depends on its quality, therefore, large material resources are always required for the construction of the foundation. More recently, car tires have been used for this purpose. The construction of such a foundation is available to every owner, as it does not require special knowledge and skills, and tires can be purchased without extra financial investments. However, experts limit the scope of this material.

In what cases is the foundation of tires used?

Professional masters who are engaged in the construction of foundations and analyze the behavior of a particular material during operation have concluded that the foundation of tires is unable to cope with the load from the walls of large buildings. Therefore, it is recommended to use used tires in such cases:

During the construction of a one-story country house, the walls of which are planned to be built from a wooden beam.
When erecting frame structures with a small total mass.
For arranging household and domestic buildings at their summer cottage, including sheds, summer kitchens and toilets.
During the construction of baths and saunas.
When building a base for a gazebo.
As a base for a fence.

For the construction of capital structures, it is better not to use used tires, as this can cause unpleasant consequences.

Pros and cons of a tire foundation

The basis of car tires has a large number of advantages:

The minimum cost for the purchase of material. Used tires can be purchased at service stations, in auto repair shops.
High strength characteristics. The foundation of tires is able to compensate for any movement of weak and unstable soils.
The ability to withstand significant loads, up to several tons.
Excellent waterproofing properties. The support of automobile tires will reliably protect the main structure from the negative effects of soil moisture.
The foundation of tires will reduce the impact of the soil during temperature changes.
The possibility of construction without the involvement of professional builders and a large number of people.
Long service life.
Easy transport due to the low weight of the material.

Among the shortcomings, one can be singled out, but a significant point: under the influence of sunlight and at elevated temperatures, car tires emit toxic substances and a synthetic smell into the atmosphere. However, it should be noted that a problem of this kind is solved by isolating the material with heat-resistant paint.

A set of necessary tools and materials

To build a foundation from used car tires, you should prepare the tools for work in advance:

Shovel and rake.
Soil compaction device.
Building level.

Also, for the construction of a foundation of this type, it is necessary to prepare the following materials on the site:

Tires directly.
Sand and gravel.
Whole or defective bricks.
Boards or plywood for the manufacture of formwork.
Available waterproofing material, roofing material is most often taken.
Bars of metal fittings.

Types of tire foundations and stages of their construction

Despite the high bearing capacity, it is better to build a foundation made of tires for lightweight buildings. Depending on the method of laying and placing the elements, two types of bases are distinguished: slab and columnar. In the first case, the tires are distributed over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe proposed foundation, tightly laying the elements. The second type involves the construction of original columnar supports from tires, followed by filling their internal space with concrete mortar.

When building a foundation from car tires, it is important to select elements of the same brand and size. In this case, you can get a reliable and durable design.

Construction of slab-type foundations from tires

A slab-type base from used tires can be made according to the following scheme:

The site is being prepared for construction. In the process, old structures, large debris, trees and excess vegetation are removed.
Remove the top fertile layer. The optimum depth of the excavated soil is 15 cm.
Level the site, checking its horizontalness using the building level.
Tires are laid, pressing tightly against each other. To get a stronger foundation for the future structure, it is recommended to lay the tires in two layers.
They cover the inside of the tires with gravel or brick fragments, as well as the free space between them. At the same time, the space inside the tires is filled by 85 percent. It should also be remembered that the use of sand as a filling material is undesirable. This can cause shrinkage of the base and deformation of the main building.
A waterproofing material is laid on top of the tires, most often roofing material or linoleum sheets are used at this stage.
Formwork is mounted along the perimeter of the resulting base, using pre-prepared boards or plywood for this. It is best to put together shields from these materials, this will facilitate both the assembly of the formwork structure and its dismantling. The formwork should have a height of 10-15 centimeters.
Inside the formwork, bars of metal reinforcement are placed directly on the waterproofing layer, connected into a grid with a certain mesh size. In this case, the rods must be connected with soft wire; in this case, it is not recommended to use welding. Reinforcement with a metal frame will make the base more durable and reliable.
The entire structure is poured with concrete mortar, for the manufacture of which high-quality cement, fine sifted sand and tap water are used.
The concrete is carefully leveled and left to dry completely.
The formwork structure is dismantled.

Tire pier foundation

The columnar base made of used car tires is resistant to any ground movement, which allows it to be used in regions with high seismic activity.

For self-construction of a columnar foundation from tires, you can use the following scheme:

At the construction site, a foundation pit is being prepared for the foundation, its depth should not exceed 40 cm. The bottom is carefully leveled and tamped with a manual device.
Equip a waterproofing pad of sand or fine gravel and carefully compact it.
According to the building plan, pegs are placed on the site, marking the places where it is planned to place columnar supports made of tires.
Car tires are installed, while controlling the location of the peg directly in the center of the element.
Installed columnar supports are leveled in height using a building level, a rule or a long board.
The inside of the tires is filled with rubble, construction waste or brick fragments. In this case, 5 cm should be left unfilled.
The filler is moistened and poured with concrete mixture. Fill the remaining space with gravel, leveling the surface of all tires.
The posts are left until the concrete is completely dry. As a protection against cracking, you can use a plastic film; it covers the columnar supports from automobile tires.
Mount the strapping from the timber.

The foundation of automobile tires can be called the simplest option for the foundation for small buildings for household and household purposes. Simple installation and operation make such a base popular among private developers. In addition, the tire foundation perfectly protects the structure from soil moisture and prevents its deformation under the influence of various soil movements. The main condition for the installation process is compliance with the rules for laying tires and the sequence of actions.

4.5 / 5 ( 2 votes)

Most developers planning to build a country house want to reduce construction costs. It is known that a significant part of the construction costs are the costs of building the foundation. Wanting to minimize costs, people pay attention to practically free material - used skates. The tire foundation is an original solution, the effectiveness of which is confirmed by the experience of operating buildings erected by private developers.

However, to ensure the reliability of the building under construction, high-quality concrete mortar and crushed stone will be required, tires alone are not enough. It is important to master the technology of performing work using this exotic material.

In the article, we will consider how to form a reliable foundation of tires with our own hands, dwell on its advantages and disadvantages.

To date, of particular interest is the laying of the foundation of tires

Types of bases based on slopes

Until recently, the idea of placing a building on tires could cause an ambiguous smile. However, today a new technology is gradually being introduced into the field of private construction and allows you to make a foundation of tires in one of the following options:

with the use of automobile tires to form a solid base poured with concrete over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe building;
on the basis of tires installed as separate supporting elements for the house, located at the corner points of the building, as well as in areas where load-bearing walls intersect, where significant loads act.

The base of the slab type is built from pre-filled with crushed stone and concreted car tires, installed in two tiers on a previously prepared construction site, from which the fertile soil layer has been removed, there are no remains of roots, debris, large stony inclusions. The technology for performing work on preparing the base provides for filling the cavities inside and between the slopes with fragments of brick, stone, fine gravel.

There is also a minus of the foundation of automobile tires - if the tires are on the surface of the earth, they are capable of releasing harmful substances

The exception is sand, which causes significant settlement of the foundation. A solid base is formed by pouring a concrete solution into the formwork installed around the perimeter of the building. The slopes are pre-closed with roofing material. Before concreting, the structure can be reinforced with a reinforcing cage.

The columnar base has significant differences from the solid one, although the preparatory stage of the work is similar. The main feature of the columnar base, in contrast to the tiled base, is that the pouring of concrete for locally located supports is carried out inside the slopes after their cavities are filled with crushed stone and compacted.

The question is legitimate, will the tire foundation withstand the weight of the structure? After all, they build houses from various materials - bricks, cellular blocks, wood, differing in mass. Will the base provide the required strength, performance and long service life of the building.

Regardless of the type of base, after pouring it must be strong, evenly absorb the forces transmitted by the structure. Consider the features.

This technology can be used in the construction of small buildings, therefore, for massive and block structures, traditional types of foundations are used.

Positives and Negatives

Different types of building materials have advantages and have their own characteristic disadvantages. The foundation for a building is no exception, the basis of which is worn tires. Consider the advantages of the construction of old tires:

Significant savings in financial resources associated with the absence of the need to use expensive building materials. Finding used rubber tires is not difficult. They are available in abundance in areas that install tires, service stations. Old tires will be happy to give away service workers, for whom your appeal is a free solution to the problem of disposal.
Long service life of the base, built on the basis of automobile ramps. It will withstand the load of a wooden house. Despite wear and tear, old tires used for construction purposes have a significant service life and retain their qualities. Shock-absorbing properties provide invariance of coefficient of elasticity, irrespective of duration of operation of tires.
The resistance of tires, protected from direct sunlight, to the effects of high soil moisture and repeated cycles of deep freezing, which do not affect the structure of the slopes used as the basis of the building.
Ensuring reliable waterproofing of the building base from high soil moisture and the negative impact of the influence of closely spaced aquifers. For a house installed on a foundation of tires, moisture is not terrible. A reliable waterproofing base contributes to a favorable indoor microclimate.
results Vote

Where would you prefer to live: in a private house or apartment?
Back

Where would you prefer to live: in a private house or apartment?
Back

Few people know how to make a foundation from tires, so this technology is available for those who have ever encountered this process.

The ability to compensate for ground vibrations for buildings erected in areas with increased seismic activity. The tire foundation is a damping cushion that protects the walls of the building from the effects associated with seismic phenomena and seasonal temperature fluctuations.

Despite the many positive aspects, the base of the tires under the influence of direct sunlight emits harmful substances into the atmosphere. The emission of harmful components that make up rubber is felt organoleptically if the slopes are located above the zero mark and are not protected by concrete from the air space. When creating a foundation from tires with your own hands, ensure reliable protection of the slopes from heat and contact with open air.

Application area

Having decided to build a foundation on tires with your own hands, decide on the mass of the structure, weigh all the pros and cons, carefully study the possibility of using automobile ramps as the basis for future construction. Be sure to consult with professional builders. The operation of buildings erected by private developers confirms the possibility of using used tires for the installation of the following buildings:
- one-story country houses, the walls of which are made of wooden beams;
- small frame-type structures, characterized by reduced weight;
There are several options for laying the foundation from already used car tires.
- economic and household buildings (sheds, change houses, toilets) erected in summer cottages;
- small rooms intended for use as a bath.
The construction of a capital building based on car tires can lead to unforeseen results and cause additional financial costs. Excessive arrogance of the builder, lack of building knowledge, the desire to save on the construction of the foundation of the building can lead to fatal consequences. It is better to use the foundation of tires as the basis for small buildings that are light in weight.

Stages of work

Consider how to build a foundation on tires with your own hands. When building a solid base, do the following:

After the concrete mass has acquired operational characteristics, it is possible to carry out measures for the further construction of the building.

The process of erecting individual supports based on tires from heavy vehicles provides for a similar amount of preparatory operations at the construction site. Perform soil removal, leveling and compaction. Having given preference to a columnar basis, after site preparation work, perform the following activities:
- place the bottom row of tires at the corners and intersection points of the walls of the building, ensuring that the axis of the slopes is located corresponding to the markup;
- check the horizontalness of the supporting surfaces using the building level;
- lay the second row of slopes, perform waterproofing inside;
- fill the inner cavity with crushed stone, moisturizing and tamping the array in layers;
- prepare a concrete solution;
- pour the concrete solution over the crushed stone compacted in the slopes.
If necessary, channels can be laid on the tires along the perimeter of the building, which will combine the supporting structure into a single power circuit. It remains to remove the air cavities, let the mortar harden, and after a month you can continue construction.

In an era of economic crisis, in order to search for new types of materials and types of foundation construction, the layman is looking for more and more new methods of installing a foundation for a building, for example, a gazebo, a bathhouse or a shed on a personal plot.

What is the foundation of automobile tires, is it reliable and what are the stages of construction will this article tell.

The tire foundation is a fairly new type of foundation. The history of its origin, as you know, was laid by craftsmen.

Despite such a rather flimsy material, this type of foundation is quite strong, recommended by thousands of structures built on this type of foundation.

The positive aspects of such a foundation include:

Durability. High-quality rubber on tires is made with the calculation of a constant maximum load on the rubber. In this regard, rubber is a fairly durable material that can withstand external influences with dignity. Resistant to heat, moisture, frost;

Due to their structure, tires are resistant to deformation. If there is deformation, then it occurs without significant loss of the integrity of the tire structure. With strong pressure, automotive rubber will be able to soften the impact by distributing the weight over all surfaces;

A very significant savings. It is not necessary to buy new expensive tires, you can buy used tires quite cheaply. Associated material can also be replaced from expensive (eg concrete) to cheaper (broken brick, gravel, sand). This is the answer to the question - how to fill the tire for the foundation;

The shape of a car tire, as well as the material from which it is made, have waterproofing properties;

Despite the significant advantages, this type of foundation has its drawbacks. These include:

Due to its rather wide dimensions, this type of foundation is not suitable for load-bearing walls; problems may arise with the cladding of the building;

Do not lay tires directly on the ground. This is due to the fact that the earth, when heated, heats up the rubber, which in turn can release harmful fumes. The advice here is that it is necessary to lay tires on a waterproofing layer, this will help to avoid unnecessary heating;

Column and slab foundation of tires.

Before starting construction, you need to understand that there are two ways to lay the foundation:

Columnar. The essence of the method comes from its name: pillars are placed and filled with building material;

Slab (solid). This method is used if, in addition to the gazebo, a barbecue or stove will be equipped on it. The same applies to the foundation of tires for baths and garages. This type of foundation has greater strength than columnar;

How to make a foundation from wheel tires.

The stages of construction for both types of foundation are almost the same.

They look like this:

A site is prepared, the first layer of soil is removed, a foundation pit is dug, filled with gravel or crushed stone;

A waterproofing material is laid inside the tire at the very bottom, which is covered with building material (crushed stone, sand, gravel). After that, everything is tightly packed;

Then concrete is poured, which should dry well. The average drying time for concrete is 28 calendar days;

Then a formwork beam is installed and the main structure of the building is placed.

Of course, on paper it looks simple enough, in fact, a tire foundation requires some skill in construction. But if you follow the exact recommendations indicated in the article, then installing the foundation will be quite easy. It should be remembered that with proper observance of construction technology, the foundation will long and firmly stand in its place. It will withstand all the negative consequences of nature and will not shrink.

Remember the saying that the miser pays twice, you should not save on buying old car tires. For the foundation, it is better to choose car tires made of high-quality rubber.

Is it possible to make a foundation from tires. Video

Each land owner who decides to build a house or other structure thinks about saving money for the work. It is no secret that most of the money is spent on the construction of the foundation - about 35% of the cost of the building. Modern technologies make it possible not only to save on construction, but also to ensure long-term operation of the structure without loss of quality.

The tire foundation is an inexpensive, environmentally friendly, reliable solution for the construction of yard structures. To build such a foundation, you need tires from machines, a minimum of tools and materials, which makes it possible to reduce the cost of funds, while obtaining a high-quality, reliable foundation for the building.

In modern construction, much attention is paid to structures in which secondary raw materials are used. The use of out-of-service tires reduces the cost of building a base, because tires are practically free material.

Benefits of recycled foundations

The main advantages of using tires for the base are:

Long service life.
High wear resistance.
Significant cost savings.
Seismic resistance.
Ecological purity.
Good cushioning properties, elasticity.
Ease of construction, minimum labor costs.
Efficiency of use, reliability of a design.

The tire foundation has only one drawback - a large width. This creates some difficulties in the construction of load-bearing walls and the exterior design of the building.

Do not be afraid of building bases from tires, this construction novelty has already shown its stability and efficiency.

The foundation of automotive rubber - reliable and practical

The tire base has proven itself well in the construction of light houses, saunas, gazebos, utility rooms and other low-weight structures. The use of old tires allows you to minimize the cost of building a foundation, so the use of automotive rubber as a base for the construction of small structures is becoming a popular solution.

The tire foundation is light and practical; the construction of such a foundation will require a minimum of time, tools and materials.

An important nuance that is taken into account when laying the foundation of automotive rubber is the location of the tires on the same level. Otherwise, a distortion will form, which will jeopardize further construction.

Arrangement of the base from tires

As mentioned above, the foundation of car tires is used for small country houses, baths, gazebos, sheds and other light structures. Construction is carried out in two ways:

According to the type of glass-type foundation.
A method in which tires are used as poles to support a structure.

Equip the foundation on the tires in several stages:

Prepare the site.
Mounted in two rows of tires.
Fill the cavities of rubber products with soil.
Formwork is installed along the perimeter of the base.
On top of the car tires, a frame made of a metal corner, a channel, is attached.
The tire structure is poured with concrete mortar.

The sequence of work

Before starting construction, the site is carefully prepared: garbage, stones are removed, the rhizomes of shrubs and trees are dug up, the top layer of earth 25-35 cm thick is removed. A level is used to level the territory.

Next, old tires are laid in two tiers (the more tires you install, the stronger the foundation will be). The cavities inside and between the elements are covered with the material at hand: fine gravel, crushed stone, earth, broken bricks, construction waste.

On top of the mounted rubber tires put linoleum, roofing material for the convenience of uniform pouring of the concrete solution. The foundation site is fenced with flanges from an iron corner, a channel with a height of not more than 15 cm. Metal bars are laid inside the fenced-off space and filled with concrete mixture.

The base of the tires is allowed to settle for two weeks, after this period they begin to build walls.

To build a foundation of tires, another method is used. The sequence of work is as follows:

They remove the top layer of soil with a thickness of 10 to 15 cm, dig a pit of the desired size. To compact the soil, a roller or rammer made of thick logs is used. The pit is filled with gravel of fine fraction and compacted. You can also dig a hole along the diameter of the tire and fold the supports out of two or three products. The number of rubber elements depends on the height of the plinth being built and the topography of the site used to build a house, gazebo, bath.
When carrying out marking work, a tape measure is used, pegs are hammered into the places where the tires are mounted.
Tires are laid on the installed posts. Using the building level with a wide board, the products are aligned on a horizontal plane.
A waterproofing material is laid inside each tire, then filled with fine-grained gravel, which is poured in layers with periodic compaction to a level of 6 cm from the upper edge of the tires.
Next, the gravel is moistened and a concrete mixture is poured into each pillar. It is convenient to remove excess mortar with the edge of the board. With a similar method, one column is poured in one approach.
A week after the concrete has gained strength, the installation of the lower strapping bars begins.

Thus, a solid concrete base is formed on top of the tires, transferring the main loads to the crushed stone layer, which distributes them evenly. This foundation is suitable for building a light house, garage, gazebo, bathhouse and other buildings.

The sides of rubber tires act as an excellent compensator during freezing and thawing of the soil. The crushed stone base easily dampens the movement of the soil up and down. The main advantage of this method is small earthworks.

During the construction of a rubber base in the summer season, the tires are covered with polyethylene to prevent cracking of the cement mortar poured inside the tires.

Some construction features

When laying the lower tires, be sure to control their horizontal position by using a level for this purpose.

Carefully make sure that the upper points of the tire foundation are located at the same height, this can be done using this method:

Wheels are installed in dug pits, rails of the same length are placed on them, a thin twine is pulled on top.
Next, they check the horizontal position, thanks to this method, they easily determine which depth to add land to, and which one to remove.
Height differences are eliminated by nailing boards of the required thickness to the lower parts of the strapping.

Such a foundation, due to the large width of the tires, protrudes far beyond the walls at the corners of the building and at intermediate points. This drawback is eliminated by decorative sheathing of the protrusions with improvised materials.

Conclusion

The base of the tires does not require special care, only at the initial stage of the construction of the tire should be reliably protected from direct exposure to sunlight. Be sure to follow the technology of building a foundation from car tires so that the constructed building is not in danger of destruction.