How to make a rose garden in the country with your own hands: schemes for arranging flower beds and rose gardens, photo ideas for beautiful flower beds. Roses in garden design: decorating a rose garden on a plot Flowers for a flower bed with roses

Bright, delicate, charming and magnificent roses cannot leave any gardener indifferent. But having set out to settle this natural miracle on their site, many are faced with the problem of how to organize a rose garden so that it turns out to be both spectacular and fit into the overall style of the garden, and not too demanding to care for.

Coping with the task is also not easy because the world of roses is so wide that you can get lost in the names of species alone: standard and polyanthus, miniature and climbing, grandiflora and floribunda ... but there are also varieties, and dozens of shades and shapes. And all this should be taken into account when thinking about the design of a flower bed of roses.

Rose bed location

But you still need to start with choosing a place for the future flower garden. Roses prefer sunny areas protected from the wind, where in the morning and the hottest, midday hours the flowers can hide in partial shade, but in the late afternoon nothing closes the flowers from the sun.

Roses also have their own requirements for soil:

Groundwater should not be closer than two meters from the surface;
Good drainage and adequate nutrition are essential;
And if the soil is dense and heavy, then it is better to add a sandy or peat mixture in advance.

The easiest way to arrange a flower bed with roses is not in the center of the site, but near buildings or fences, near trees or along paths. This will protect the plants from the wind, cover them for the winter and preserve the decorativeness of plantings for a long time.

Regular rose garden

Such plantings in the style of palace parks, although undoubtedly magnificent, are more often justified in the southern regions, where roses can not be afraid of frost. The classic parterre version of the rose garden can be organized as follows: In the center of a geometrically correct composition, located between two park paths, spray roses, hybrid teas are planted closer to the edge, and polyanthus become a living border.

A flowerbed of roses, designed in the style of a regular garden, is also characterized by a static center of the composition, replacing spray roses - it can be, for example, a statue, a tall flowerpot or even a fountain.

landscape rose garden

Often such an informal scheme of a rose bed involves planting a small number of plants of different sizes and shapes, and asymmetry and fantasy are also welcome here. Roses, like no other plant, are suitable for decorating arches and arbors. This style only welcomes such use of a magnificent shrub.

Combining standard, hybrid tea and climbing roses, you can prolong the flowering of the site, make it more versatile and interesting. When planning curtains, it is only important to remember that rounded group plantings look better than single plants.

structural rose garden

Universal design of a rose bed for a corner of the garden with internal paths, or benches, near the terrace or pond. Such plantings are not very large-scale, but you can see every flower, and someone who, and roses deserve it. The elegance of the lines will also be emphasized by paving the site with gravel or natural stone.
There are countless options for decorating flower beds with roses.

One rose garden will be decorated with classical statues or an imitation of an Old English garden in the form of roses arranged in a canopy. Someone will like a Chinese garden with abundant hybrid tea roses, and somewhere there will be an oriental luxurious Moorish-style rose garden with fragrant shrub roses.

How to arrange a flower bed with roses on a slope

If the site is not completely flat, then this will not become an obstacle to planting roses. The main thing is that the selected slope does not have a northern orientation. The larger the area facing south, the longer the flowering will last, and it will be easier to keep the roses from freezing.

And if in the southern regions such a flower bed with roses can consist exclusively of roses alone, then in middle lane it is better to combine them with ivy and forest violet, shaving and rezuha, alpine phlox, seasonal bulbous, moss stonecrops. Classically, roses can be combined with hostas.

On the slopes, it is better to plant those types of roses that are located closer to ground level: ground cover and climbing, which can be fixed on stones and supports used on uneven ground.

Making a discount

Rabatka, whatever it may be: one-sided or overlooked from all sides, is planned in accordance with an important principle - the tallest plants are in the center, and the lower ones are closer to the edge. With regard to roses, the sharpness of shrubs is also taken into account, so only roses without thorns should be near the path, otherwise you will have to increase the width of the paths or borders bordering the flower bed with roses.

pink lawn

With enough space on the site, you can organize a solid carpet of ground cover or climbing roses, arranged with cereals and other ornamental flowering plants. Climbers are grown with this, as well as, attaching flexible shoots to the soil with metal studs.

To design a flower bed with roses that looks like a lawn, you should not take plant varieties that have a tendency to strong growth.

A lawn with roses can perform a number of quite utilitarian functions:

It is highly decorative for a long time and does not require special care;
Helps to formalize vacant lands;
Does not require mowing;
It has a positive effect on the soil and microclimate of the site;
Retain moisture near the soil surface;
It hinders the growth of weeds.

From a mixture of traditional lawn grasses, flowering perennials and annuals sown in spring, you can create a spectacular flower bed with ground cover roses in the style of a Moorish lawn.

roses for hedges

Roses are great for vertical gardening. Prickly shrub hedges are both decoration and protection of the garden, and for such a structure up to one and a half meters high, you can take not only garden roses, such as tall floribunda, grandiflora and park varieties, but also rose hips.

For hedges, bushes are planted in a checkerboard pattern, at a distance of up to half a meter, and in between, low-growing roses or companion plants are planted, suitable in color, size and flowering time.

However, when arranging a hedge of roses, it is important to remember that in addition to the mass of advantages, there are also disadvantages to it:

Roses require a sunny, wind-sheltered location;
In the autumn months, after the roses shed their leaves, such a hedge can look bare and unattractive. Solving the problem in the selection of varieties that bloom until late autumn, do not drop foliage or have bright decorative fruits;
Even with painstaking pruning, it is not always possible to achieve a neat hedge.

For hedges, it is better to take seedlings of two or three years of age, planted in a trench up to 60 cm deep. Deciduous roses of the summer flowering period are planted in the first half of autumn, and evergreen varieties in spring.

Mixed flower bed with roses with their own hands

When creating a mixborder with roses, it is extremely important to take into account the grouping of plants, and not only roses, but also all other species, in terms of height and, of course, in terms of flowering.

Ideally, if the end of flowering of one of the varieties coincides with the beginning of flowering of another. As for lawns, mixborders do not need to take fast-growing roses, which will unwittingly crowd out other plants and, thus, over time, significantly reduce the decorative effect of a rose bed.

In one-sided mixborders, plantings of tall bushes are organized away from the viewer, the most spectacular medium-sized varieties are planted in the center, and miniature or even ground cover varieties of roses are brought to the fore.

In mixed flower beds overlooked from all sides, tall plants are planted along the line of symmetry or in the center.
Depending on the variety and size, it is important to plant rose bushes at a distance from each other and other plants, and the row closest to the path is organized no less than half a meter from the curb.

Garden border

The same principle applies when planting narrow decorative borders with roses.

Low-growing roses perfectly accentuate the curves of the paths or emphasize the transition from horizontal to vertical gardening.

Borders are planted from floribunda roses, ground cover roses with decorative foliage and undersized varieties.

Rules for creating a flower bed with roses

Roses do not like loneliness too much, so the variety should be represented by three or five bushes.
Chaotic plantings of roses of different heights look inharmonious.
Be sure to take into account the gamut of the created flower bed, where the rose should be in harmony with the rest of the plants, but not merge with the general background.
Red flowers are diluted with white and cream, spots are good yellow color and gentle lilac or blue tones. But lilac roses will be lost against the background of scarlet inflorescences.
Varieties with variegated flowers are best placed separately.
A bright tall bush or a single standard rose is placed in the center of a large flower bed with roses.

The main advantage of a mixborder with roses is the duration and change of flowering of plants: while the roses do not bloom, other early-flowering plants, for example, bulbs, give a decorative look to the flower bed; then roses come into force, and after they fall, autumn flowers, cereals or dried flowers will appear.

Companion plants for roses:

Coniferous plants of various kinds and sizes;
Barberries, silvery types of wormwood, sucker and vesicle;
Seasonal bulbous plants;
Clematis;
Unpretentious decorative perennials that serve as a background for rose bushes;
Sowing annual flowering plants that fill voids in plantings.

Around a flower bed of roses, you can make a border of gravel, tile or stone, natural bark or gravel mulch looks good. From the edge of the path to the first row of roses, it is important to leave at least 50 cm.

DIY rose flower bed

First, the boundaries of the flower bed are determined, then the soil is removed by 10 - 15 cm, the bottom is compacted and the fence of the future flower garden is organized to outline its clear boundaries. The external design of flower beds with roses is done with the help of stones or backfilling with small gravel, mulch or gravel.

In plantings with roses, you should not make flowerbeds of complex patterns, and abounding in dozens of plant species. The main focus should be on roses, and the rest of the plants serve only as a worthy background.

On the mixed romantic flowerbed of roses, the photo of which is presented here, the most unpretentious roses are planted perennials: Veronica with purple arrows and pink small petal. However, it cannot be said that a flower garden of only three types looks dull or poor.

Video: combination of roses with other flowers

A rose garden can be made in any country house - all you need is a garden plot with 6 hours of sun per day. Roses can also be easily grown in pots, so you have no excuse for not having a rose bed in your garden.

Rosary with your own hands. How to plant roses

Rosary in the country. How to care for roses.

Rosary in the garden. What to plant with roses in a flower bed.

Roses: Golden Celebration, Summer Song, Grace, Lady Emma Hamilton.
Partners: geyhera, chistets, digitalis, barley, annual haretail, fescue, bulbous ryegrass.

Roses: Abraham Darby ,Sharifa Asma ,Winchester Cathedral.
Partners: oregano, evening primrose, bows, hyssop, monarda, chistets.

Roses: A Shropshire Lad, Pat Austin, Molineux, Grace, Jude the Obscure.
Partners: cereals, Siberian irises, sage, geyhera, chistets, lavender.

Roses: William Sheakespeare, Molineux.
Partners: thuja, cereals, geyhera, lavender.

Roses: Crocus Rose, Golden Celebration, the Piligrim.
Partners: oregano, onions, evening primrose, hyssop, chistets, girlish feverfew.

Rosary with your own hands. Common mistakes.

Growing roses can be a fun and beautiful hobby. But even the most experienced summer residents make mistakes, or rather, do not do what is important. And your rose garden in the country may not look like you planned! Do not worry. Here are a few common mistakes when growing roses and simple ways fix them.

The rose has always been endowed with symbols of purity and perfection, considered the standard of beauty, wisdom, attributed to her supremacy and royal grandeur. Growing these for the first time marvelous plants began in the monastery gardens of ancient Rome, as described in their canvases by Italian artists of the Renaissance.

At present, a great many varieties of roses have been obtained by selective selection and crossing of several types of wild rose hips. Noble bushes enchant: they are refined, tender, fragrant. In the petals - mystery, love and pleasure.

Roses in landscape design

Roses take time to fully demonstrate their splendor (usually three years). But gardeners are not afraid of inconvenience. They agree to fight with thorns, plant and replant, start over, if only at some point to fulfill their dream - to grow a real rose garden.

Rose bushes feel great on alpine slides, in sculptural compositions with stairs and drops, in spiral structures, on decorative flower beds. In the vertical landscape design of the garden are worthy of attention:

an arch entwined with pink flowers of the Zephirine Drouhin variety;
a light fence tinted with pastel tones of a climbing beauty;
romantic gazebo with tea-hybrid flower bed roses;
stairs, on the steps of which there are containers with roses.

They feel quite comfortable in the shaded places of the garden interior. winter-hardy varieties: Cream pole star, salmon red Piccolo, bi-annual flowering shrub musically called Romance. Miniature roses in the form of a border perfectly highlight the playground.

In group plantings with crocuses, primroses and violets form a beautiful blooming cloud of shrabs. Phloxes, aragentum nest on the edge of the flower bed, and in the background - cuff and undersized spireas. A floribunda hedge stretches along the edge of the lawn. Magic picture!

variety of roses

Roses are divided into nine groups according to external signs and characteristics of growing.

park flower beds on the city streets are planted with roses. These old roses are good in group and single plantings. They are picky in care, bloom profusely, but for a short time. The height of the bush is 1-2 m. Known varieties: Ritausma, Grotendorst, wrinkled rose (rugosa).

Refurbishment roses bloom twice a summer. Spreading bushes are completely covered with red, beige, yellow double flowers with a diameter of 8-16 cm. Roses are winter-hardy. Varieties: Georg Dixon, Paul Neuron, Georg Arends.

Hybrid Tea roses crossed with remontants. They bloom in the second half of June and bloom until frost. Bushes (60-150 cm) are covered with lush terry inflorescences. The variety is thermophilic, demanding for growth. Varieties: Gloria Dei, Angelique, Athena, Sonia.

polyanthus roses are used in borders and group plantings. These are low, strongly branching bushes with many small (6 cm) simple and double roses of white-orange color. Polyanthus roses do not have thorns. They grow well in the middle lane, in Siberia and the Urals. The variety is suitable for growing in containers. Varieties: Gloria Mundi, Orange Triumph, Border King.

Roses floribunda- dwarf plants 30-100 cm high. The flowers are quite large, similar to hybrid tea roses. They bloom profusely and continuously until late autumn. Varieties: Lily Marlene, Iceberg, Georgette. Low-growing roses of this group are called patio (height 50 cm).

miniature roses are a mini-copy of garden roses. Bushes of greenish-purple color reach a height of 40 cm, sometimes grown at home. Look great in rock gardens, borders, used to decorate holiday outfits. Varieties: Mandarin, Hummingbird, Baby Masquerade.

ground covers roses are used for landscaping slopes, creating standard roses of a beautiful weeping shape. Differ in plentiful long blossoming. Creeping shrubs densely cover the soil with dense deciduous shoots up to 4 m. Varieties: Snow Ballet, Fairy, Besi.

Climbing roses are divided into small and large-flowered. Small flowers (2-5 cm) are collected in inflorescences on long creeping shoots (up to 5 m), they require support. Used for vertical gardening. Ramblers bloom once, climbers bloom again. Varieties: New Dawn, Dorothy Perkins, Schwanensee.

shrubby roses (shrubs) are different tall, powerful root system, long flowering. These include English Austin roses and wild rose bushes. Dense double flowers exude a pleasant aroma. Varieties: Bear, Rococo, Abraham Darby.

Rules for planting roses in the garden

Roses prefer sunny places in ventilated areas. In shady corners and under trees, they stop flowering, forming false buds, becoming susceptible to fungal diseases. Climbing roses, on the contrary, feel great in the shade. The planting site of rose bushes must be protected from cold winds and close ground water. Any soil is suitable, except for light sandy and heavy clay soils.

Spring planting of standard roses is carried out in late April - early May, when the soil warms up to + 10 ° C. The main part of rose bushes is planted from the second half of September. A later planting (after October 15) leads to the death of the bushes.

Planting material is selected with a closed root system, stored in a refrigerator at a temperature of 0 + 5 ° C, preventing the substrate from drying around the rhizome. For root growth, seedlings are watered with a root solution. Roses love neutral soils with a pH level of 6-7.

Landing pits are dug half a meter deep and wide. A nutrient mixture of humus, compost, soil and rotted manure is poured so that the roots of the plants do not come into contact with it, pour water.

Time to start seedlings. If the rose has a closed root system, the roots are not released from the ground. In other cases, the roots are cut to a third of the length and soaked for two hours in root growth stimulator or water.

Seedlings are lowered into holes and sprinkled with earth. The grafting site should be 3-5 cm below the soil level. The exception is the climbing rose (the level drops to 10 cm). The earth is tamped, watered and spud. The resulting slide (10-15 cm) is removed after two weeks. During this time, seedlings usually take root.

Rose breeding

You can propagate a rose yourself by mastering a few simple ways:

budding, which allows the scion to use the developed root system of the stock. To do this, an incision is made on the bark of the trunk (almost at ground level). A cultivar bud is inserted there and fixed with a film.
the seed method is rarely used due to the long growing process. Depends on seed germination.
Shrub and climbing roses with strong stems reproduce by layering. On the lower part of the shoot, the plants make a longitudinal incision (8 cm), insert a sliver and place it in the ground, tying the free end to the peg. When the shoot takes root, it is cut off from the parent bush.
cuttings do not give wild shoots. The stalk is cut next to the leaf bud, germinated and, after the appearance of the root, planted in the ground.

rose care

To make rose bushes always look well-groomed, you need to carefully study them. varietal features and know the rules of cultivation.

Watering

Roses are watered no more than once a week (in the hot season - twice as often). The norm for groundcovers is a bucket of settled water per bush, for climbers - 1-1.5 buckets. Watering is carried out in the evening in a circular hole under the root, trying to shed 20-30 cm deep. After watering, the hole is mulched.

Surface (shallow) watering promotes the formation of unnecessary surface roots, the irrigation method causes burns on the leaves and fungal infection. A lack of moisture for a long time can cause yellow leaves and the appearance of small flowers. To retain moisture at the roots, gardeners cover the soil at the base of the bush with humus, bark or mowed grass.

In early autumn, watering is reduced. The exception is actively blooming roses.

top dressing

The best fertilizer for roses is natural horse manure (mullein) six months ago. Pork and chicken, especially fresh ones, burn young shoots.

Mullein infusion and fertilizers (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus) are used before the plant blooms (to maintain growth) with an interval of 10-15 days. At the time of formation of rosebuds, roses are fed with a solution of calcium (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). From the second half of summer, top dressing is stopped, otherwise it will provoke the growth of fresh shoots that can freeze out in winter. Top dressing is always carried out after watering.

Preparing for winter

You need to cover roses for the winter after the first frost. Early shelter contributes to the freezing of shoots. The leaves remaining on the stems are removed, as pathogens can remain under them. Branch pruning is best left in the spring. Then it will be possible to determine exactly which of the shoots successfully overwintered.

The most embarrassing thing for garden rose the disease is powdery mildew. For prevention in spring and early summer, the leaves are sprayed with a solution of baking soda (40 g per liter of water) 2-3 times a week.

To combat aphids, a solution of wormwood branches and grated laundry soap. The procedure is repeated in a week. If you plant lavender under a bush, aphids will not appear on roses at all. Calendula, marigolds, onions, garlic help get rid of beetles.

Stems affected by cracks, leaves and buds in spots, shoots growing inward should be removed. The injured bush is sprayed with an infusion of nettle, horsetail and wormwood.

Mistakes when growing roses in the garden

Healthy and blooming rose bushes on suburban area- the main concern of fans of rosaries. Having studied many book instructions, having listened to the advice of experienced gardeners, they nevertheless make mistakes in choosing a variety, when planting and during plant care:

choose a place to plant based on their own preferences (for example, next to trees), forgetting that a rose has its own requirements;
when planting, the bush is buried in the soil, not paying attention to the place of vaccination (wild shoots can form on the stock);
do not cut wilted flowers from the branches, thereby forcing the bush to work in preparation for winter (do not stimulate the formation of flowers);
do not cut off ripe (non-flowering) shoots, reducing the flowering of the bush;
carry out surface watering, insufficient for the plant;
overfeed the bushes with fertilizers, violate the timing of feeding, which leads to a reduction in the number of buds and an increase in green mass;
violate the timing of the preparation of roses for winter (early or late shelter).

Ideas for growing roses in the garden

Garden area without fruit trees, ornamental bushes, a cozy gazebo looks too strict, and without color scheme it looks like a boring utility yard. To breathe life and revitalization into this landscape, you need to add colors: delicate emerald-olive greenery and a colorful floral palette.

An aristocratic and romantic rose is the main contender for the reigning title. She is an indispensable participant in the embodiment of the most unexpected country ideas. A border flower garden of roses, a vertical rose garden on arches, pergolas and columns, flowering hedges and flower beds are classic design solutions landscape design.

And if you decorate the borders with not one, but two rows of roses in white, yellow, purple, salmon? Solemn and elegant.

For a vertical rose garden, instead of trellises and arches, can you take a dry tree pole as a basis, and instead of climbing varieties, plant undersized roses in a multi-tiered structure, creating the illusion of weaving? Also an unusual choice.

There is no place for ordinary flower beds? A living "pink" hedge is a great alternative. Trellis and wire mesh can be used as supports. A simple flower structure will help divide the site into functional zones, decorate the facades of outbuildings and gazebos. To decorate the facade of the house, constantly blooming climbing roses are used.

Roses will serve as an arrangement of the perimeter of the reservoir; as an accent, they can be planted near garden bench or among the rocky landscape by the "dry" pond.

Rosaries will certainly bloom, replenished with new specimens and varieties of magnificent rose bushes, while the skillful hands of our gardeners are working on summer cottages.

Like a queen on chessboard, the rose "rules the ball" in the flower kingdom. Her noble beauty is able to revive a green lawn or a blank wall of a fence, to bring landscape design garden plot bright accents. There is an opinion that the cultivation of roses is associated with many problems. In fact, creating a garden rose garden is a task that is quite feasible for everyone. And we invite you to talk about some of the nuances and wisdom today.

So, you have decided to create a rose garden with your own hands, but do not know how to approach this difficult task. First of all, decide which area of the garden you would like to set aside for your rose garden. There are a huge number of options for, but you need to pay attention to the fact that the place for laying out the flower garden is sunny, calm, with fertile soil. When forming a rose garden, swampy and damp areas of the garden, as well as areas in the shade of trees or buildings, should be avoided. As for the soil, light loam with an acidity level of 5-6 pH is considered the most successful soil for planting roses.

Weaving roses look spectacular on the facade and in the design entrance group country house

A flower bed of geometric roses will be favorably emphasized by a low border of evergreen shrubs

Abundantly blooming rose gardens in a summer cottage can be planted freely, emphasizing the naturalness of the garden, or geometrically, obeying a well-thought-out plan. You can plant roses in the form of a group on a lawn or near a pond, equip with roses hedge around the perimeter of the garden or arrange in a flower bed. A rose garden of undersized flowers will be an excellent solution for creating a border inside a summer cottage, and climbing varieties of roses will favorably set off the architecture of a gazebo or pergola, hide a nondescript wall of a house or a fence.

Even a single-planted standard rose in the form of a tree or a sprawling bush of a tea-hybrid rose can transform the landscape of a dacha. Tall park roses will perfectly fit into the design of the entrance group of the site or add solemnity to the long alley leading to the house. Roses will become a truly royal decoration of any corner of your garden plot, they will bring the missing “zest” to it. appearance and fill your garden with a gentle fragrance.

Drawing up diagrams and a breakdown plan

When choosing a rosary planting scheme, pay attention to the color range of rose blooms and dilute its variegation with perennials or evergreen shrubs. Conifers or ferns will not only create a favorable background for the perception of the rose garden, but will also give this corner of the dacha a picturesque look when the roses have faded. You can get some ideas on how to arrange a rose garden in a garden plot in the form of a group planting of roses with your own hands from the diagrams below.

When planting roses in a group, it is necessary to consider which perennials and evergreens will emphasize their beauty.

On initial stage creating a rose garden, it will be useful to draw a sketch of the placement of roses in a group

The rose garden looks original, created from a combination of white or cream roses with perennials, blooming lilac inflorescences

The planning diagram of the rose garden will help mark the area allocated for the flower garden

Stages of forming a rosary

If you wondered how you can make a rose garden with your own hands, you should definitely pay close attention to preparing the soil for its improvement. The properties and composition of the soil plays a significant role in creating a rose garden, because a rose, as befits royalty, is quite capricious and capricious.

Soil preparation for planting roses consists in drainage and fertilization of the planting hole

The most unfavorable soil for planting roses is heavy clay, which will require drainage - removing excess moisture from the plant. Coarse-grained sand, expanded clay or gravel are most often used as drainage materials. Dry sandy soil is also of little use for a rose garden - it must be fertilized with a mixture of clay and humus. In the case when the soil in the garden plot is fertile, a hole for planting roses is formed to such a depth that the root system of the bush fits. If the soil is not very good in its properties, then a hole is dug deeper and wider in diameter, and its bottom is sprinkled with drainage or fertilized.

Planting a rose seedling consists of the following steps: preparing the hole, pruning the seedling, backfilling the roots, tamping and watering the earth

After the place for the creation of the rose garden is chosen and the layout of its breakdown is thought out, it takes about 2-3 months to prepare the soil for planting roses. Considering that autumn is the best time for planting roses, approximately in the middle of summer, the plot of the garden chosen for the formation of a rose garden is dug up to a depth of about 60 cm and loosened upper layer soil. Then, the earth is fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers. In a couple of months, the earth will settle, excess moisture will evaporate from it, it will be saturated useful substances and acquire the optimal composition for the development of the rose garden.

When choosing the location of the rose garden near the country house, make sure that this area of \u200b\u200bthe garden is not shaded and is well lit by the sun.

A bright frame for a green lawn will be given by a border of undersized roses planted along its perimeter.

It is important to know! As organic fertilizers for roses are used: rotted manure, peat, humus, compost - at the rate of 10 kg of fertilizer per 1 square meter of land. Mixture mineral fertilizers suitable for roses and sufficient for 1 m3 of soil: 70 grams of superphosphate, 30 grams ammonium nitrate, 20 grams of potassium chloride.

General landing rules

In order for the rose garden in the country to delight you with its flowering, it is necessary to adhere to some rules for planting it. Before planting, the root system of roses is moistened, broken or damaged tips are cut. The aerial part of the bush is shortened, leaving 1-3 of the most powerful shoots without leaves, shoots and color. In the designated places of the garden plot, holes are dug for planting, taking into account the length of the root system of roses.

Planting roses in ceramic pots will simplify the creation of a garden rose garden and give the terrace adjacent to the lawn an original flavor

In the process of planting, the rose seedling must be kept strictly upright and ensure that the tips of the roots do not bend up. To do this, the seedling is periodically shaken so that the planting mixture is evenly distributed, filling the space between the processes of the rhizome.

Soil-cover roses with miniature inflorescences, planted around an artificial reservoir, will create a voluminous and colorful frame for it.

A multi-colored rose garden will look good against the backdrop of a green grassy lawn.

It is important to know! The planting density of roses is selected based on the expected height, width of the bush and is: 25-50 cm for miniature, dwarf and floribunda roses; 60-100 cm for hybrid tea and undersized park roses; 1-1.5 m for standard and weakly growing climbing roses; 2-3 m for tall park, weeping standard and fast growing climbing roses.

After planting, the ground around the bush is carefully crushed with feet, then loosened a little, watered abundantly and spudded to a height of about 20 cm with peat or sawdust so that the above-ground shoots are completely covered. It is recommended to plant roses in autumn, from October until frost.

After wintering - in the spring, roses are pruned and sprinkled with tree bark or wet peat. Subsequently, when the shoots reach a height of 5 cm, it is recommended to re-spud and mulch the soil with an 8-cm layer of peat or humus.

Preparing rose seedlings for planting

When preparing a rose for transplanting from a container, it is necessary to moisten the ground well so that the earthen ball does not crumble when removed. In order to plant a rose grown in a plastic pot, you need to cut it, remove the lump and, without destroying it, place it in a previously dug hole for planting. A pit for a rose from a container is dug approximately 10 cm wider and higher than its dimensions. The resulting gaps after moving the rose from the container to the hole are covered with a mixture of garden soil and peat so that the upper surface of the earthen coma is equal to the ground level on the site.

Before planting, the root system and shoots of a rose seedling must be cut

When roses for a rose garden are purchased in the form of seedlings, the root system of the flower may dry out and freeze. If the plant is frozen, it is necessary to dig it in before planting. open field for a few days. If the roots of the rose are excessively dry, you need to place them in water 10 hours before planting. Immediately before planting, the roots of the rose are cut to 30 cm, removing spoiled shoots, and the aerial part is shortened, leaving a couple of strong shoots. The roots of the seedling can be treated with a clay-dung slurry to provide extra nourishment for the rose until it takes root.

Planting certain types of rose gardens

Some types of rose gardens require specific preparation of a seat, depending on the scheme for the formation of a flower garden and the types of roses used for its arrangement.

Rosary of park roses will give the central alley solemnity and elegant look

Planting standard roses

Standard roses are planted in a rose garden, like a tapeworm - an accent plant that differs from others in size and colors. landing hole standard rose dig out according to the same principle as for bushy - based on the size of the rhizome. So that the standard tree does not break from gusts of wind, at a distance of 10 cm from it, on the leeward side, they add a wooden stake and tie a rose trunk to it. The stake is selected with a diameter of 2 to 4 cm and a height equal to the tree trunk to the base of the crown plus 50-70 cm. It is advisable to treat the underground part of the peg with an antiseptic to prevent wood decay and drive it to a depth of about 50 cm into a hole prepared for planting roses.

The rope intended for tying the stem tree must be tarred and, using an 8-shaped loop, fastened in three places on the trunk of the rose - near the ground, in the middle of the trunk and at the base of the crown. To protect the trunk of a tree from damage by a rope, it is wrapped with burlap patches in the areas where the loops are placed. An elastic mount, specially designed for such purposes, will greatly simplify the procedure for tying a rose.

Standard roses, which are small blooming trees, good both in a group and singly

A secluded seating area with a bench can be formed using a hedge of roses and clear trees

Planting a hedge of roses

Shrub or weaving roses look great planted as a hedge, formed either around the perimeter of the garden plot, or inside it - to divide into zones, for example, to create a border between a farm area and a place to relax. For arranging a single-row hedge inside the garden, undersized roses with a height of less than 1 meter are most often used - while the distance between the bushes should be 50-70 mm.

A lush flowering bush of a climbing rose will brighten up the monotony of the fence of a summer cottage

A multi-row hedge of roses usually consists of two or three tiers, with lower roses sitting in the foreground, then medium-sized roses (1-1.5 m) go, and the highest (more than 1.5 m) form the background background, adjacent to the main fence. It is necessary to ensure that the row of roses closest to the fence or to another building is laid 30-50 cm from the wall. The roots of roses during this planting must be distributed in such a way that they “leave” in the opposite direction from the building.

Rosary created under the walls country house able to decorate even the most unprepossessing building

When planting roses in multi-row hedges, they adhere to a checkerboard pattern with a distance between bushes approximately equal to half their height. To plant a rose garden in a summer cottage in the form of a hedge, they do not dig separate holes for each bush, but a trench about 50 cm deep and a width depending on the number of rows in the hedge. It is advisable to loosen the bottom of the trench with a pitchfork and cover with a layer of planting mixture consisting of peat and garden soil taken in equal parts. For planting a hedge, it is best to take 2-3-year-old rose seedlings with a well-developed root system.

Flower bed with roses- it's just a diamond in design suburban area, . No wonder these flowers are called royal, they attract attention with the beauty of their bright, lush inflorescences, and an incredible delicate aroma. If it seems to you not pompous enough to plant just a few bushes side by side, and you have a desire to make professional complex work from many components, then the tips from this article will help you with this.

How to arrange a flower bed with roses

How to properly grow pure form we have already discussed in the previous article. Let these flowers be rather capricious, however, with good care they will delight you with a very long and high-quality flowering, almost the entire holiday season. That is why in the question how to arrange a flower bed with roses it is so important to decide whether it will be mono-shaped or whether you will use other plants in order to emphasize the beauty of the queen of the flower garden.

Fortunately, there are a lot of varieties of roses so that in any case you get an original and unusual one. So, under the common name, ordinary hybrid tea varieties with several fairly large peduncles and a powerful bush are hidden, as well as English varieties with abundant long flowering, floribunda, undersized roses, climbing and standard roses, which are formed in the form of a tree. All this helps to diversify the appearance of the flower garden so much that beautiful flower beds of roses look absolutely self-sufficient and autonomous.

As an example, let's look at the schemes developed for the design of flower beds, on which we can see: roses of different sizes grow on the site and different varieties. In the first example, you see a tall hybrid tea bush whose large flowers will draw the main attention to the collection, becoming the main color accent. A bush of a park variety moves to the background, with abundant flowering. small size, its hue is chosen to be lighter and more neutral, as it should be for the background element. And in the very foreground is a ground cover variety that allows you to form a beautiful border, while the format of the inflorescences themselves does not change from level to level.

Pay attention also to the excellent combination of plants with conifers, which will fill the necessary voids with greenery, moreover, from the beginning to the end of the flowering of the main plants. Thuja, juniper, pines are perfect solution for the question what to plant with roses in a flower bed, it will be a very noble combination, plus, it is believed that coniferous plants possess healing properties for disinfection of the soil and its drainage, which cannot but affect positive side for the health of roses. In the second example, climbing varieties are also added to the multi-level rose garden, which will be happy to master the supports offered to them in the form of pergolas, garden arches, canopies and other things. It is the reception with the arrangement of plants of different heights on the same flower garden that is one of the most successful solutions to the issue,.

A combination of roses in a flower bed

In the following example, we will consider the issue in more detail. combination of roses in a flower bed which of them form the most successful unions for a spectacular appearance. You can plant, guided by their shade or the shape of the inflorescence itself, the height of the bush and its area. In these cases, the resulting effect will be different.

For example, you can see in the picture above combination of roses in a flower bed, which are selected according to the principle of common shade. In this case, these are yellow-orange tones, which are quite widely represented today. Curb varieties are necessarily brought to the fore, they are miniature, which absolutely does not interfere with their decorative effect, and may not cover other plants. It turns out beautiful visual effect when it seems that the flower garden is one continuous flowering ball, while the plants simply cover the bases of each other's bushes. The last level is the highest park bushes, they usually grow quite strongly, so that they even have to be shaped for an attractive and neat appearance of the whole group.

In another example, you see the reverse approach, when plants are selected approximately similar to each other in terms of texture, size, bud diameter, but due to the choice of fundamentally different shades, you get the original a flower bed of roses with their own hands. Photo shows in one composition yellow, white, pink, scarlet varieties, which each in their own way add notes to a beautiful floral symphony. In the third example, we recall that the wall of the house can also become an excellent support for vertical gardening. Spiny vines are run along the walls using stretched ropes or small guides, emphasizing the complex architecture of the arches, wrapping around the pillars of the canopies or simply covering them with a colored carpet. brick walls. Do not forget to arrange the base of the vertical flower bed, but it is better if these are other plants that do not form thorny thickets. For example, it can be daisies, bindweeds, delphiniums, as in the example, or other plants of your choice.

Scheme of a flower bed with roses

You should be more careful about the selection, which are created in a park manner, using many other varieties. In this case, you will need ready-made rose flower bed plan which you can find on the net. In this case, not only varieties of related plants, but also their shades have been carefully selected for you and me.

The first composition is called "The Charm of Summer" for good reason, because it is made up for the most part. The central elements are pink varieties Benjamin Britain and Queen of Swieden, who you can also see in the photo. They were selected for their similar bud shapes and beautifully contrasting shades of rich reds and soft pinks, but you might as well replace them with similar varieties. Their retinue is made up of numerous annual plants: large clematis in the background, Japanese spirea, varieties of iris with light pink or white flowers, lush rich sage of blue color and a hybrid carnation with small fragrant flowers to decorate the lower tier. As you can see, varietal English rose bushes have a rich, lush design.

The second scheme, which we present to your attention in two variations, uses an emphasis on beauty flower beds with roses, design evergreens flowering plants e.g. host. These very durable and unpretentious bushes can create a decent external design for roses, just be sure to learn that rose bushes cannot stand waterlogging of the soil, which hostas can easily withstand, it is not worth watering too often for sure. Or place the central bushes on an artificial hill with the design of drainage grooves.

In the third scheme, which is presented to your attention, the companions on rose beds - photo this is shown - decorative juniper and small bushes of forest sage stand out. But the main centers of attention are four luxurious specimens of the English selection of various shades. This sequence will look most interesting - bright shades alternating with pastel, light ones, that is, white - red - cream - burgundy. You can choose varieties for such a planting individually, armed with catalogs and examples with photos. After all, it will be twice as pleasant to get an excellent result of work when we.

Decorating a flower bed with roses

The use of other varieties of plants to decorate flower beds with roses in the country has recently been used more and more often, it has long been considered the only right thing to plant royal flowers in splendid isolation. They, of course, will always be the center of the composition, but for the design of the backdrop, side parts and border, you can and should use other varieties and varieties.

Curly clematis are often used to decorate the background, their flowering is almost as bright, attracting attention, and at the same time, they will master the site offered to them much faster and better, for example, decorative pergolas. In addition to clematis, delphiniums also deserve attention, they can be of various shades and their large bells will also be a wonderful background. Among the perennial varieties, delphiniums and large irises stand out, they also tolerate the pink neighborhood quite well.

On the sides, as has already been mentioned more than once in today's article, evergreen conifers can perfectly accommodate, ranging from small thujas to sprawling junipers. Miniature pines and firs, hostas and ferns - the more lush greenery around, the better.

The border helps to decorate the ground cover plants that creep on the lower floors, covering the somewhat bare, devoid of leaves, bushes from below. Such a neighborhood will be especially relevant for standard varieties, which are molded in the form of a tree. Miniature marigolds, sedum moss with a small abundant color, stonecrop and so on are well suited. Among annual plants, which fill the space between the stems, I would like to highlight petunias, lobelia, verbena, forget-me-nots.

Flower beds with roses in the country

Having flower beds with roses in the country is a real dream of any gardener. At least a small space for them is allocated on each site. If you look at photo examples of planting varieties, you can be filled with great ideas for the correct arrangement of shrubs in the landscape.

The location of climbing subspecies near arbors or summer terraces will always be successful. Their smell and decorative appearance will make your stay on such a terrace even more pleasant. No wonder they even make a separate garden bench near the rose garden, so that you can enjoy its beauty in close proximity.

Decorate with small lianas architectural forms, such as fountains or sculptures, it gives a touch of vintage. Also, fences or curtains hidden by thorny thickets always look elegant, moreover, it looks equally impressive on brick buildings and on wooden ones.