Vertical gardening at home. Vertical gardening: mastering new surfaces (24 photos). Important points when decorating the walls of a private house with plants

Vertical gardening in an apartment is a fairly popular way to revitalize a home today, decorate unsightly walls, and create a visually attractive interior with the help of green spaces growing in a vertical direction.

Vertical gardening is a good solution!

In addition to significant space savings, this method of interior design is a good solution, because it creates coolness during a hot period, protects the room from bright sunlight and lowers the level of city noise, divides the apartment into zones if necessary, cleans the air from dust and significantly improves the internal microclimate.

The simplest and longest-used vertical solution is the planting of vines, which, climbing to a height with various devices, hide obvious surface errors. But this method remained in the past, and it was replaced by more advanced technologies and ideas of designers, in particular, do-it-yourself vertical gardening in an apartment. The photo fully conveys all the originality and beauty of such a bold, but already quite popular idea of designers.

A little imagination...

Vertical gardening in an apartment can be arranged with your own hands, with only a little effort and a maximum desire to have such incredible beauty in the house. One of the popular elements of vertical gardening is a phytowall - a special design with plants planted in it.

An original composition can be made using phytomodules characterized by small sizes and various shapes, which are assembled into one composition like a puzzle. A little imagination, and the space of the apartment will be decorated with an unusual picture-garden of plants. A vertical structure can be purchased in specialized stores, which is quite expensive in terms of cost, or you can try to build it yourself.

Components of a phytomodule

The phytomodule for vertical gardening consists of:

a frame (wooden or plastic), sealed from the back and thus protecting the wall to which it is attached from getting wet and damp;
placed on a vertical base of cells where plants are planted;
a motor for supplying water to the top;
humidity sensor, which is installed in store products; at a minimum value of moisture, it causes the automatic irrigation system to work (if a certain water supply program is set, which is necessary for the growth and development of plants).

Do it yourself!

Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is a process that brings great pleasure when creating your own, unlike anyone else's green composition. Of course, one should start with the construction of a phytomodule - the basis of a living picture. To do this, you need to attach a film, preferably a greenhouse one, to the frame, which can be made of boards or PVC, using a stapler (this will create waterproofing), and fix a water tank in the lower part of the frame to collect excess fluid after watering the plants. Pockets for planting green beauty are made of felt fabric (or any other that does not rot) and are also attached to the base.

Store models often have a system drip irrigation, which you can also try to do yourself, using improvised material. At the upper point of the structure, it is required to fix the tank with a lid, attach a medical dropper system to it with small punctures made in advance (using a needle) and evenly distribute it over the entire area of the vertical field.

Types of vertical gardening

You can give the room originality and individuality different ways. For example, hanging baskets will look interesting, on the sides of which special slots are made. Plants are planted in them, forming a bright spectacular ball. To hold the earth and moisture, the basket is lined from the inside with a material that does not allow moisture to pass through and holds the soil well; it can be coconut fibers, wool or waste from wood processing.

The most complex and original design of vertical gardening is a phytowall - a giant-sized curtain made of porous material with many pockets in which various home flowers are planted.

An excellent option for vertical gardening is a phyto-picture (otherwise a phyto-module), designed independently. To create it, it is recommended to purchase a picture frame, a plywood sheet according to the size of the purchased frame and a wire mesh with small holes (sold in any building market). The frame must be turned face down and fixed on it with a stapler (furniture or building) wire mesh.

Then, without turning the future masterpiece over, you need to lay moss on the grid, a universal soil with added perlite, and fix it all with plywood. Next, plantings should be planted with a stick: first, give priority to large specimens, and then complete the picture small details with small plants. In order for the latter to take root well, they should be left in this position for two weeks, watering by spraying. And then the fruit of your imagination, characterized by a variety of colors and unpredictable shapes, you can install vertically and admire such beauty with sincere delight.

Advantages of vertical gardening

Do-it-yourself vertical gardening has enough advantages for each owner to try to diversify and decorate his home in this way.

Green walls form a huge aesthetic effect, look fresh, elegant and noble.
The design (phytowall or phytomodule) allows you to collect a huge number of plants in a small area, which leads to space savings.
The weight of the structure is relatively small, which allows you to mount the phytomodule to the wall.
There is a possibility of automatic watering, which greatly simplifies the care of plants.
Planting is done without land, which guarantees the preservation of purity.

Green harmony in everyday life

Almost all green plants of small size are suitable for vertical gardening. They are planted in pre-prepared cells, each of which needs to be filled with a third of fine expanded clay. It is recommended to use as a planting soil characteristic feature which is the complete absorption of moisture and its long-term retention. Moss also has disinfectant and antibacterial properties, which prevents the development of fungal diseases of plants and protects them from decay.

In order to properly perform vertical gardening in an apartment, you need to know the correct planting of flowers in cells. To do this, you need to shake off the whole earth from the plant, shorten the tips of the roots by a couple of centimeters, which are then wrapped in wet sphagnum. In this form, the flower must be placed in a pocket; the remaining voids are recommended to be filled with moss. Plants are recommended to be planted in one piece so that the greenery completely covers the planned area.

Features of planting plants in a felt phytomodule

Plants for vertical gardening are planted in a felt phytomodule a little differently than in a PVC structure. The roots need to be shaken off the ground, washed, shortened and, with prepared soil, wrapped in pieces of felt cloth. Then insert the resulting plant pot into your pocket. Plants require the use of special soil, which is much lighter. ordinary earth, which makes the structure easy to build. For water retention, it is required to add a part of sphagnum moss to the soil.

Such a phytosystem is often not equipped with an automatic watering system, so the plants need to be watered as the soil dries up. With proper and careful operation of the structure and timely care of plants, such a phytowall will serve faithfully for about 5 years.

Plant care vertical composition

So, the original composition already pleases the household with a fresh look and the advantage of green. What's next? Vertical gardening in an apartment requires mandatory care of the plant, which consists in periodically adding water and various top dressings to the automatic watering tank. Spraying plants is not required, because peat evaporates moisture, creating this comfortable humidity and a special microclimate required by plants. As it grows, it is required to remove dried flowers and leaves, cut off protruding shoots.

How to choose the right plants?

Vertical gardening in an apartment (photo) requires a competent selection of plants: specimens with a short or curly stem and a well-developed root system that can be firmly held in an upright position are most suitable.

It is optimal if the leaves are bushy and small in size. Well curled and growing rapidly, completely covering the structure, ampelous plants, in particular hoya, scindapsus, spathiphyllum, chlorophytum, fittonia, fatsia, ivy-shaped philodendron. If frequent watering is not possible or in a hot room, you can effectively place a composition of low sansivier, ground covers (thyme, bryozoan, yaskolka, goryanka), small succulents (sedum, young, stonecrop) or mosses different varieties; They long time retain the given shape of the composition and are able to do without watering for a long time.

Originally in the intended composition, such plants for vertical gardening in the apartment as cacti will look. You can use one type of plant and plant, for example, only spathiphyllum or anthurium, or make a harmonious different types. In the kitchen, a composition of herbs, small varieties of lettuce, dill, basil and mint will look very appropriate.

Lighting is an important aspect in the vertical gardening of an apartment.

Do-it-yourself vertical gardening in an apartment needs a small, but very important nuance- lighting, thanks to which you can stylishly highlight the created composition. Luminaires with the help of decorative self-tapping screws can be mounted, pointing at plants, in a phytopicture (top, bottom, sides).

A special effect of a green composition will give LED lights, for the arrangement of which on top and on the back of the frame you need to attach wooden block. Glue along the free edges of the structure and at the back led strip on double-sided tape and connect it to the mains. The included lighting will create the effect of a vertical composition floating in the air.

Man has always sought to give his home a beautiful appearance, because the exterior of the house says a lot about those who live in it and creates a general picture of the environment. To finish the facade of a dwelling, you need to spend a lot of money on expensive materials and Finishing work. And you can try a new fashionable direction of external decor - landscaping the walls of the house with plants. The British, for example, have used wild grapes and ivy since ancient times to decorate family estates and small houses.

Vertical gardening of the facade of the house - the color of the facade changes depending on the season

In recent decades, in view of global urbanization and the fashion for everything natural, environmentally friendly decoration of the facades of buildings with a "hedge" has become a fashion trend.

vertical landscaping

Wall gardening has its advantages over other home design options:

Climbing plants emphasize the architecture of the building, give it an original look and at the same time hide all defects (irregularities, cracks).
They accept the influence of the external environment on themselves: in winter time, covering the skin of the house, reduce the heat loss of the building, in the summer they take on UV rays and dust.
They stabilize the temperature in the house.
They make the microclimate in the area better by enriching the air with oxygen, cleaning it from gas and dust and moistening it.
In addition, a large selection of climbing plants make it possible to periodically change the appearance of the home.

Ways to transform your home

If you decide to ennoble the building with living greenery, then you need to decide which method to choose, and maybe even several ways. Walls can be planted in this way:

Partial and continuous phytodecoration. Partial use where there are balconies, loggias, verandas. You can completely cover a blank wall with greenery, and so that the plant does not close windows and doors, it is necessary to make a frame in these places.
Phytopanno and gardens resembling a carpet. This type of landscaping is truly a work of art and requires certain skills. A frame is attached to the wall according to a planned scheme, and plants of different types are planted according to this scheme. It turns out a multi-level and multi-colored "live" composition.
Landscaping is modular. To create such a decor, boxes made of plastic or metal are used. Flowers and plantings without flowers are planted in them. These containers with plants are assembled into a module and mounted on a frame mounted on the wall of the house.
Modular landscaping of the walls of the house is not for the lazy, green tiles from plants need to be watered in a timely manner (it is better to use automatic watering)
Pallets or containers. It's flat wooden boxes in which plants live. The boxes are attached to the walls of the house.
Greenery pallets look like trees with leaves.

Variety of plants for wall decor

The first plant that comes to mind when you hear about climbing species is ivy. Not surprising, since this plant is very unpretentious, it is common and its leaves have a luxurious look at any time of the year.

In summer, the house covered with ivy is buried in green waves, and in autumn it attracts the eye with crimson hues.

Why choose this plant to decorate your home?

Ivy, looks noble, ideal for creating Provence style. It grows densely and plays the role of soundproofing. Just take care of him.

Photo of a garden in Provence style

As for care, we must remember that ivy grows well where there is a thick shade. In the southern part, the plant will dry out and the leaves will fall off. It also feels uncomfortable on the roof, so you need to water it a lot and on time. Ivy stalks are also sprayed so that there is high humidity. In winter, it is necessary to moisten carefully, since the roots can either rot or freeze from excess moisture.

Of course, ivy is not the only plant that is suitable for a home garden. There are many climbing and climbing plants with leaves. different shapes, with flowers and without flowers, with fruits.

support for greenery

Curly greenery needs support. For this, wooden gratings, stretched cords, wires are used, a chain-link mesh is excellent.

The most common climbers are varieties of creepers. They have a trunk like a tree, and the leaves are dense. Leaves may fall or always be green. Such creepers are honeysuckle, hops, wood pliers, Amur grapes, with sour fruits, the same ivy, Chinese magnolia vine, with tonic berries.

Greens climbing

It has suction cups and tendril roots, thanks to which it clings tightly to any kind of decoration.

Grapes are also suitable for landscaping

Most popular plants from this family - wine grapes and its varieties, climbing varieties of roses, clematis.

Flowers

Among the flowers that adorn the walls of houses, it is worth highlighting pertunia, lobelia, begonias. They can turn a dull building into a real masterpiece. The only downside is that they do not bloom all year round. To decorate the exterior with flowers, you will need hanging flower beds, pocket pots, boxes and other containers.

Plants from the garden

If you need landscaping cottage, then beans, wild cucumbers, sweet peas, clematis, decorative beans are perfect here. These plantings wind around the house and decorate it with flowers and fruits.

Decorative beans for landscaping walls

If you decide to ennoble your home with the help of "live" plants, then you should consider some rules when planting and caring for them. Firstly, this is what you need to plant plants that love the light on the sunny side, and shade-loving in the shade. Flowers in hanging structures should be placed so that they are not in a draft. And plant long vines so that they do not cover windows and doors.

Whatever type of landscaping you choose, you need to carefully study the features of plants and decor methods, or turn to professionals. Then your house will delight you and surprise passers-by.

The success of vertical gardening depends not only on the species selection of plants, but also on the placement, planting and care of them.

Wisteria

The advantage of using climbing plants for landscaping is that with a relatively small depth of the green wall, significant spaces in height and width can be planted. Plants used in vertical gardening grow quickly and therefore in short term they can be planted with various objects.

Vertical landscaping is used when decorating various buildings, stone walls and steep slopes, arbors, pergolas, etc. When landscaping buildings, climbing plants are placed along the walls, attached directly to the wall or located on special supports. Landscaping of buildings also provides for the placement of plants on balconies and in window openings.

honeysuckle honeysuckle

Consideration should be given to the possibility of destruction by powerful vines of roof slabs and other parts of buildings. So, powerful stems of wisteria can damage the roof when growing. When landscaping balconies and windows, it is impossible to create solid green walls from climbing plants, since less light and air enter the premises.

With vertical gardening retaining walls and steep slopes, you can use plants that rise up, attaching directly to the landscaped surface or special devices, as well as plants that hang or fall down.

Japanese honeysuckle

Landscaping of arbors, pergolas, trellises with climbing plants that wrap around a support or are attached to it with antennae, hooks, etc., and are also fixed on a support by tying stems, allows you to quickly create shade and coolness on the landscaped object, close various objects and divide the territory into separate sections.

If plants are used for vertical gardening, attached directly to the wall of buildings or to supports using "suckers" or adventitious roots, the walls should have a slightly rough surface. These plants include some types and forms of girlish grapes, ivy, rooting campsis, etc.

tree plier

When using plants that do not have devices that allow them to attach to bare walls, it is necessary to create special supports along which the plants climb up, fixing themselves on it with the help of tendrils (grapes), leaf petioles (clematis) or twisting around (honeysuckle, kirkazon).

Some plants have to be tied to supports. Support structures can be different, but all of them must be durable and strong enough to withstand the mass of plants and, of course, not to reduce the decorative effect of landscaped objects. Supports are made of wood or metal. In the first case, it is necessary to treat all parts in contact with the soil with an antiseptic (creosote).

Lemongrass

All supports have vertical posts or guides, which are connected by horizontal bars or ties. Structures can be rigid or soft. The latter are attached to the walls of houses or other structures at the top.

Plant species for landscaping are selected depending on the climatic conditions of the area. Shade-tolerant and moisture-loving species are planted on the northern side, and light-loving and drought-resistant species are planted on the southern side. It is also necessary to take into account the decorative qualities of the vines used, as well as the intensity of their growth and the power of development.

Clematis paniculata

Currently, more than 50 species of vines belonging to various families are used in landscaping. But the most common is a relatively small number of species:
from the legume family - wisteria;
from the honeysuckle family - honeysuckle honeysuckle and Japanese honeysuckle;
from the family of euonymus - wood pliers;
from the magnolia family - lemongrass;
from the buttercup family - clematis (clematis) Zhakman, clematis paniculate;
from the Araliaceae family - common ivy;
from the kirkazon family - large-leaved kirkazon; Kirkazon Manchurian;
from the Vinogradov family - Amur grapes, girlish five-leafed grapes;
from the actinidia family - actinidia arguta, actinidia kolomikta;
that of the bignoniaceae family is rooting kampsis.

Ivy

When preparing planting sites for climbing plants, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is sufficiently nutritious. This is especially important when landscaping houses, since often the entire soil layer around the house is removed during its construction. The seat is prepared well in advance. If the soil is not fertile enough, 5 - 8 kg/ha of organic fertilizer and full mineral fertilizer should be applied to each planting site.

Pits are made with a diameter of 60 cm and a depth of 50 cm. If the size of the pits can disrupt the architecture of the structure, then their diameter can be reduced, but it should not be less than 30 cm. Crushed gravel or brick is laid on the bottom of the pit with a layer of up to 10 cm, which serves as drainage. The location of the planting pits must comply with the landscaping project. Usually plants are planted at some distance from the wall in rabatki or holes.

Kirkazon large-leaved

When landscaping balconies and windows, you can use plants planted in the soil near the house. To do this, the lashes of the vines are brought to the balcony or window along the support (cable). You can also grow climbing plants on balconies or windows in special boxes. Such boxes must have walls at least 30 cm high and 20 cm wide. The length of the box is set depending on the size of the balcony or window. Holes are drilled in the bottom of the box every 10 - 15 cm for water drainage.

When installed on windows or balconies, gaskets are placed under the boxes so that when watering, water can flow freely from the drainage holes. In addition, metal or plastic sheets must be placed under them in such a way that the flowing water does not fall on the wall of the building or the balcony below. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the boxes with a layer of 5 - 7 cm, and then the soil mixture is poured into which the plants are planted.

Kampsis rooting

Climbing plants are planted in the usual way, observing all the rules for preserving the root system. Care of planted plants consists in regular weeding and loosening of the soil, as well as in timely watering. In the spring and during the summer it is necessary to carry out top dressing. A single dose of fertilizers is: 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g ammonium nitrate by 1 m. As the shoots grow, they are distributed over the supports so that the entire decorated area is evenly covered with greenery. In addition, extra shoots are cut out to thin out heavily thickened places.

Insufficiently frost-resistant types of vines for the winter are removed from supports and covered with spruce branches, and a mat of straw or other material is placed on them. In clematis and some other types of vines, which are easily restored by shoots from the underground part, their lower part is spudded for the winter. published

A beautiful house with climbing plants on the walls and a nice garden always attracts the admiring glances of passers-by. This method of ennobling buildings is gaining more and more popularity for two reasons. Firstly, the plants on the facades are beautiful and inexpensive way decorate the house and give it a cozy, lived-in look, besides, if necessary, helping to mask imperfections. And secondly, it is a method of protecting a home from bad weather that has been proven over the years. In the heat of summer, the vegetation provides shade and provides much-needed coolness, while in winter it helps to retain heat.

To the aesthetic side of the issue, an environmental aspect that is relevant today is added. The landscaping of the facades of houses is carried out purposefully to improve the microclimate of the city and protect environment In other words, to improve the quality of human life.

The positive effect is expressed as follows:

Reduced dust and carbon monoxide from cars.
The air becomes humidified and saturated with oxygen.
Plants are the natural habitat for beneficial insects.
The architecture of the building is changing.
Improves human health.

The choice of plants for landscaping

Climbing, climbing and creeping plants are usually suitable for facades. The first do not need an abundant amount of soil. The root system is able to take root in poor soil, and the tendrils cling to small ledges and bumps on the walls, thanks to which the plant continues to develop and envelop the building. These plants include grapes and ivy.

Climbing and creeping plants need special devices for which they will cling and grow. Therefore, before you start decorating a house, you first need to decide on the scale of landscaping: whether it is worth planting the facade as a whole or a separate part of it in order to focus on any architectural feature of the building.

In the first case, climbing representatives cannot be dispensed with, as they, growing, cover the wall from beginning to end with a solid green carpet. For partial landscaping, creeping ones are more suitable, since they are easier to focus on a specific section of the wall.

Landscaping a private house is easy to create, the main thing is to choose the right crops and prepare the soil. Nutritious soil will promote good growth and abundant flowering of plants. It is recommended to saturate the land in the places of planting seeds with organic fertilizers.

For one-story buildings, one should choose annual and perennial low plants with shoots of 2–5 m. These include: cucumber, garden or Turkish beans, sweet peas, clematis, honeysuckle, calistegia and many others. Taller crops such as perennial hops, ivy and wild grapes are suitable for 1.5-2-story houses.

When planting seeds or shoots, the norms must be observed. So, to achieve the best result when planting annual plants, the distance between them should be from 10 to 35 cm, depending on the variety chosen. For example, beans are recommended to be planted after 20 cm, bindweed after 15 cm, and hops after 35 cm. For perennials more space is needed as they grow larger every year. The ideal gap between them is considered to be a distance of 75 cm.

Note that the choice of varieties depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the house, as well as on the vegetation on personal plot because it is important to create harmonious composition from plants that merge into a single whole.

Vertical gardening

Improvement of facades cannot be carried out without taking into account the architectural features and appearance of the house. Vertical gardening should not hide the beauty of the building, but only complement and decorate its exterior. Exceptions are cases when, according to the author's idea, the plants on the walls are the main decorative element of the facade.

In this regard, vertical gardening is divided into three types:

Solid.
Partially using groups of plants.
Partially with the help of single plants.

The first option is suitable for blank walls that do not have decorative elements. Here it is important to consider the location of plants near windows in order to darken the interior rooms. The most common plants for continuous landscaping are self-adhering vines.

Landscaping in groups or individual specimens is used for buildings of simple shapes with neat openings, loggias and small balconies. It is important to remember that most plants need support, so they will need to build wire or wooden frames. Supports are mounted along the wall with dowels. The size of the entire structure depends on the weight of future plants.

Which one of the three options you have not chosen vertical gardening, it is important to consider the cardinal direction that the wall faces.

For the north side, evergreens are perfect - jasmine, cotoneaster and mock orange. They not only decorate the facade, but also protect thermal energy, as they are able to retain warm air coming from the walls.

For the south side, it is better to use plants that shed their leaves for the winter - lemongrass, clematis, actinidia and some others. In summer they create a dense shade, protecting from overheating, and in the cold season they provide unhindered access sunbeams to Wall. This creates an optimal microclimate in the house.

On the west side, plants are planted that are resistant to bad weather, since it is believed that it is from the west that rains and cold winds most often come. Alternatively, you can place camellia, magnolia and wisteria on the facade.

On the eastern side, which meets the dawn, Japanese quince, hydrangea and kerria take root perfectly.

It is possible to solve the problem of landscaping facades without planting creepers and arranging frames on the walls. Potted plants and potted gardens look very nice on open balconies and window sills, create an atmosphere home comfort and comfort. Flower pots can be placed along the perimeter of the facade, at the front door, on the stairs, under the windows, along the edges of the path to the house. Properly placing mobile elements of gardening, you can achieve a stunning beauty effect, in no way inferior to that provided by luxurious vines. This design of the facade, although it requires some effort, but has a significant advantage - the ability to update the collection of plants and every year create a new style exterior, and rather quickly ennobling the territory.

Video

We invite you to admire the houses with landscaping of the facade: