Projects of houses with an attic and a balcony. Houses with an attic and a balcony Houses with an open balcony

Projects of houses with a balcony and a terrace have recently been increasingly chosen by developers because of their functionality and attractive appearance. With the help of a terrace device, a recreation area is often created that connects the land and the building. In combination with a balcony, such a house acquires a unique image.

Terrace or veranda?

Since the arrangement of the terrace allows, at relatively low construction costs, to create additional space for recreation and housing, different types this architectural element. In fact, the terrace is an open flooring on pre-prepared ground. It can be either attached to the house or be separate from it.

The terrace can be arranged with different elements. In addition to the flooring itself, it may include fencing and coating. In different projects, the roof covers both the entire area of the terrace and part of it. It is the same with the fence: it may not be at all, or only part of the site is fenced.

In addition to the terrace, verandas are also arranged in wooden houses in our projects. The project of a house made of timber with a balcony and a veranda has the same positive characteristics as similar projects with open areas. What is the difference between a veranda and a terrace? The veranda is an unheated room that is located within the house. A roof and glazing are arranged for it, and, apart from the lack of heating, it is no different from other rooms and can be used for any purpose.

We invite you to take a look at the photo projects of a house with a balcony and a terrace and choose the one that suits you best.

Private houses, which were built by the owner himself, surprise with unusual projects and designs, made to last, for themselves. Quite often, in this case, the question arises of adding a balcony with your own hands. How to do it efficiently and beautifully - you can consider in the instructions below.

Advantages and disadvantages of construction

The advantages include the following:

It is possible to add a balcony to a private house only if the house has already built at least two floors, including the attic. Most often, this extension serves for entertainment and recreation, although some homeowners are also thinking about expanding an existing space.
Beautiful types of outbuildings, the design of which is made with taste, create a presentable look and serve as decoration for private houses.
In many cases, such extensions serve not only as a way to expand the space of the house, but also serve as a roof, terrace or porch, serving as a foundation for them.
You create an additional emergency exit that will be useful to you and your family in case of an emergency.

However, there are also a number of disadvantages:

Financing the construction of a balcony is best taken into account immediately, when planning and building a house. Adding to an existing building can be very costly and complex in terms of construction work.
Before you undertake the construction of a new building, accurate calculations are necessary. For this, it is recommended to contact specialists who will study your issue in detail and calculate the required number of suitable materials, as well as draw up an individual project. Balconies are extensions with increased danger, construction at random usually ends in an accident.
The presence of a balcony door can cause large heat loss, this problem is very common in cantilever structures. The construction on independent supports will help you to exclude the release of heat.
Carefully study the question of the rationality of these works. Building in the wrong place for your needs may end up being useless.

you can build

The design and appearance of a new building largely depend on what kind and finish the house has, as well as on the material from which it is made. An important condition is the harmonious selection of the type of balcony in such a style that it does not stand out in design from the general image of the building.

Concrete balconies

The most common option with a concrete floor. There are several features:

The load-bearing elements of one of the sides are fixed in the wall of the house. Using electric welding, they are connected to pre-installed and carefully fixed anchors. The reliability of the entire structure will depend on how massive the wall is. If the walls of the house, which will help distribute the weight and pressure of the new building, are not strong enough, additional supports must be attached.
Outreach and depth dimensions should not exceed one meter.
In brick buildings, concrete slabs are driven into the load-bearing wall of the house along its entire length. They are welded with the reinforcement of the jumper, which is placed above the floor below.
Console elements are laid in masonry in houses with stone walls.
The top level of the main carrier plate should finally be set 100-120 mm below the level of the final floor.
The floor of the structure to be created must have a slope of 2% from the main building.
The concrete slab must be waterproofed. To do this, a water-repellent coating is mounted on the surface of the installed slab, on which a sand-cement screed is then poured.
Parapets must be at least one meter. For this, metal gratings are used, which consist of handrails and racks. Racks are attached by electric welding to the embedded elements of the slab, and the edges of the handrails are inserted into the load-bearing wall of the building.
The threshold of the balcony door must be placed 100 mm above the floor level.

Wooden

Bearing elements are beams, for the manufacture of which was used wooden beam with a section of 10x20 cm.
At a depth of 25 cm or more, the beam is fixed into a load-bearing wall and covered with water-repellent substances or materials. They should be located at a distance of about 80 cm from each other.
Beams are fixed to the walls with steel angles or strips.
Attached to the installed beams wooden racks 4x10 cm with M12 bolts.
Then over the console are fixed longitudinal beams from boards 5x10 cm at a distance of 30-40 cm between them.
To obtain a more rigid structure, at the intersection points of the longitudinal and cantilever beams, grooves are made for cantilever beams with a depth of 300-400 mm.
The floors are laid by installing prepared boards having a thickness of 4 cm.
A wooden fence should be made of boards with a section of 3x13 cm. It is attached to the racks with screws or nails.
The wooden handrail should have a section of 4x9 cm. It is fixed with nails to the posts and inserted into the load-bearing wall.
All elements of the finished structure must be coated with hydrophobic paint or oil, and the railings and handrails of the balcony are treated twice with frost-resistant hydrophobic varnish.

forged

This is enough beautiful option, which serves not only as a fence, but also as an elegant decoration of the building. Installation features are as follows:

The forged product should not exceed the size of the slab and the opening in order to avoid cutting the grate. But small reductions are acceptable.
For installation, carefully consider the condition of the plate, because metal products have enough big weight. The surface must be smooth, free of dents and damage.
To restore the integrity of the slab, you need to restore the mortgages, to which a decorative forged grate will be welded during the installation process.
To restore the reinforcement of the slab, the first layer of the coating is knocked down from it to the base.
If the edges of the slab are broken or broken off, the frame is welded on so that it is possible to pour cement screed and keep the original shape of the plate. The frame is made of metal.
Iron mortgages are attached to the welded frame elements directly for the installation of the fence.
When the above elements are welded, the formwork is installed and the slab is poured.
The grate must be installed only when the mortar is completely frozen. This also applies to other assembly work. The period of complete drying is about a month.
If the slab is either intact or has minor flaws, then do not use cement-sand mortar to restore it, as it will fall off very quickly.
To get rid of small cracks, add tile adhesive to the mortar in the same amount in which the cement was poured. If the finished layer is no more than 20 mm, only glue can be used.

French balcony in a private house

This is a fully glazed balcony with tinted or transparent windows. Tinting can be carried out with a special decorative film at will, partially or over the entire area. Features of its installation are as follows:

Anchor plates are attached to the boxes at a distance of no more than 80 cm.
The line of contact between the block and the quarter of the opening should be glued with pre-compressed sealing tape and then mount the end block on the support blocks.
A second block is attached to the installed block and pulled with screws at intervals of 40 cm.
Next, align the assembled elements and attach them with dowel-nails.
The resulting gaps are filled with mounting foam.
Remains polyurethane foam removed and covered with vapor barrier tape.
The last step is to screw the handles and plaster the slopes.

with awnings

If desired, a canopy can be attached to the installed balcony. The choice in this case is so great that it requires separate consideration.

For reference!

To attach a canopy, profile pipes and roofing material will come in handy. The former are designed to assemble the frame, and the material for the roof can be very diverse.

Basically, canopies are made of slate, ondulin, polycarbonate, corrugated board or metal tiles. The most advantageous option is polycarbonate. First, it's easy to install. Moreover, it suppresses noise, is durable, and its formula creates additional protection against ultraviolet rays. Slate and ondulin are inferior to polycarbonate in massiveness, as well as more complex installation.

Visors are of the following types depending on the designs:

Shed. The simplest and most economical option for visor equipment. The monotonous angle of inclination is formed due to the triangular brackets on which the roof is attached.
Gable. More complex view in the shape of gable roof, most convenient for a corner balcony or loggia. Such a visor will be more resistant to adverse weather conditions, and will also be a solution to the problem of snow accumulation on the roof.
Canopy "Marquise". The advantages of this type of canopy is the impossibility of accumulation of icicles and snow layers in winter.
dome type. A less popular option, as it takes time to complete and is also more expensive. However, it looks very presentable in private homes.
Arch type. Easy to operate and install, has interesting design and has great functionality when used.

Canopy installation

To install the visor, you will need the following equipment:

Welding machine for forming a frame.
Perforator.
Screwdriver.
Level, tape measure and construction marker or pencil.
Hammer.

Installation steps:

They apply accurate markings for fastening the supporting frame, as well as places for drilling holes for dowels. Expose the exact horizon and the level of the location of the structure.
Using a drill, make holes for fixing the frame with dowels.
The frame is fixed by clamping with anchors and tightening with keys of the appropriate size.
Between the supporting parts of the frame there are stiffeners from the same profile pipe. They can be welded or attached with a tie rod.
At this stage, the base has already been installed, proceed to the installation of the roof. The roof is fixed to the stiffeners using self-drilling screws.

rooftop balcony

There are three types of such balconies: gable, roof and windows-balconies. The first are protruding and recessed, in the form of a small terrace.

Installation of a gable balcony:

One of the gables of the roof is built deeper, in proportion to the width of the desired balcony. For finishing the roof, a hanging truss system is used.
The slab bordering between the floor below and the upcoming balcony is covered with insulation, waterproofing is applied on top of this layer and then a screed.
The next step is to install the fence. Here the choice is quite large, it will be metal, wood or brick.
The wall separating the attic should not be massive.

Roof type installation:

An opening is created in the roof in width and height for the future passage.
From the top to the bottom of the opening, the doors and partitions are installed, which will serve as the entrance. The holes formed on the sides of the entrance are laid with bricks, the joints are sealed.
The attic floor between the partition and the roof is your future balcony. It is carefully insulated, waterproofed and pulled together, like the previous gable version.
You can increase the space with a concrete slab. It is laid, slightly pushing forward. Further along the perimeter, the slab is reinforced and a fence is erected.

Balcony window installation:

This type of construction consists of an upper and lower sash. The lower one, when opened, usually serves as a railing, and the upper one - as a visor.
The hinges allow the lower sash to move forward or lock in the required position. The upper sash rises along the upper axis, if it is made in hanging technology, and if in a medium-turning technique, it rises along the central axis.
When open, the balcony window forms a handrail.

A variety in the choice of attached balconies allows you to choose exactly the option that will best match the style of execution and decoration of the house. Wooden, concrete, metal options with a variety of designs will be designed to emphasize the individuality of the house, and will also allow you to find time to relax and contemplate the panorama.

Video

The video contains the most beautiful houses with original balconies.

erect country houses becomes not only popular, but also a necessity in connection with busy city everyday life. Today there are many companies that offer finished projects houses of various types, by ordering which, the customer will receive a ready-made house with all the construction work done: from project development to finishing works. The project of a house with a balcony and a terrace is becoming very popular today, due to its simplicity, quick deadlines for the execution of work on its construction, while being reliable and relatively inexpensive.

Frame house with balcony and terrace

A frame house with a terrace is convenient option, which combines stylish interior, elegant design of facades. A frame house with a balcony will expand the boundaries of the house, and create additional space for relaxation and communication. A frame house is an excellent and inexpensive option. The usual size of a frame house offered construction companies, 6x6.

The frame house consists of an internal frame, which, after erection, is sheathed with special materials on the inside and outside. Externally frame house sheathed with sheet and molded materials, internally - with a special insulation.

The main load is borne by the frame, which is most often made of wood, less often metal frames are used.

Frame house construction technologies:

Frame - panel. This technology provides for the installation of the material, after which it is processed and insulated. In order to carry out the installation, it is necessary to separately purchase all consumables, while all construction work should be carried out in stages. This technology is labor intensive, but cheaper.
Frame - panel. This technology provides for production work on a pre-prepared project. In production, special shields are made, into which insulation is immediately built in. After which already prefabricated structures brought to the site on which the house is being installed.

Although these technologies differ in execution technique, however, the installation of a house will cost almost the same, one has only to take into account that in the first option, builders will have to pay extra for additional types of work: sheathing, insulation, decoration.

House with a balcony and a terrace (video)

Ladder for balconies and terraces: an important stage of construction

An important step in building a house is the right choice of ladders for balconies and terraces. It is worth paying attention to them when developing a project at home. With them right choice, installation and use, the house will be reliably protected from water and its destructive effect in case of stagnation in the drains.

Important points when choosing ladders:

To correctly determine the type of ladder required, you need to take into account the type of roof of the house, the layers of its coating, the type of waterproofing, the pipe material for the drain and the load on the ladder.
It is necessary to correctly determine the catchment area for each drain. When choosing a ladder, special attention should be paid to the estimated amount of water and the throughput of the ladder.
To avoid water leakage, attention must be paid to the appropriateness of the drain and the selected waterproofing material.
If the balcony or terrace is covered with a parapet, care should be taken to remove the water. Heavy rainfall or the ingress of large amounts of water into the drain can cause the destruction of the roof. Therefore, drains and water intake gratings need to be checked regularly.
It must be remembered that rain and melt water must be discharged strictly in storm sewer. In the case of water discharge into the integrated sewerage system, drains with an odor-tight and anti-freeze device should be used.

When choosing ladders, it is also important to pay attention to the acquisition additional elements for water drainage. For example, a drain ring, an extension element with a flange, an extension, a storage element. Exactly these auxiliary elements provide reliable drainage of water from roofs of any type and filling.

Why lay a deck board on the balcony

Today, the balcony is often extra bed in a holiday home. Because the owners do everything to create a cozy atmosphere on it. An important element in creating an interior on a balcony is the issue of flooring.

There are traditional ways of flooring such as tile, laminate or wood flooring. However, they all have their drawbacks. The tile is heavy and lends itself to temperature changes. Laminate flooring can quickly become unusable by getting wet and swelling. wooden materials cheap but short lived.

Projects of two-story houses with a balcony and a terrace

A ready-made project is presented on the construction market today two-story house with a terrace. In most cases, projects offer rational houses that will combine high-quality building materials, efficient structures, beautiful facades. convenient layout, acceptable prices.

Two-story house project: main stages:

Creating a title page;
Explanatory note;
Floor plans;
facade project;
Sections of the house;
roofing project;
Floor project;
Drawings of reinforced concrete lintels;
Roofing drawings.

Construction companies offer a wide range of house projects with comfortable balconies and beautiful terraces, which are a natural extension of the house. These additional recreation areas will be very useful in the spring-autumn period.

What is the difference between a terrace and a balcony

Sometimes when designing houses and various construction work customers and contractors have problems with the correct name of such types of premises as a balcony and a terrace. This question is very important, since the calculation of the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises depends on the correct definition, which affects the determination of the total area and market value.

The main and main difference between a terrace and a balcony is that the terrace is an open area that can be attached to the building, and can also be located above the roof of the lower floor. The terrace can be located on the ground and have a roof.

Balcony and terrace, according to regulatory documents, can be used in summer time. But given the wide range quality materials for glazing, rooms can be made suitable for all seasons.

Project of a house with a balcony and a terrace (video)

Nowadays, the construction of houses with balconies and terraces is widespread. Many construction companies present ready-made projects developed by professionals. Such projects include all stages of creating a house, calculated to the smallest detail. When creating a house project, take into account modern materials, which are widely represented in the construction markets. Projects also take into account the individual wishes of each customer. Before drawing up a project, it is important to study the features of building technologies and the quality of materials used in the construction of houses.

Rating

A country house should be comfortable, preferably large and, of course, have an attractive appearance. Sometimes you can ennoble the building in the country by redevelopment or modern facade cladding. An attic with a balcony is one of the options for such an extension. This lovely way increase in the living area of a private house. Basically, the attic equipment is carried out in the same way as for ordinary floors. However, having decided to attach a balcony to the attic, you need to know some subtleties. The work may take a certain amount of time and effort, but the result will please you. The height of the location of such a balcony will allow the owners to enjoy a beautiful view, which is especially important if the house overlooks the sea, river or forest. Such a rooftop terrace can be a great room to relax.

There are several options for adding an attic balcony. The technologies are somewhat different, and the purpose of such structures is different. Each of them looks unique against the background of the building.

One of the typical types of extension is an attic with a balcony located on the pediment. Such a balcony is made in the process of building a house. It can be designed with a protrusion in relation to the wall or end, which in this case will be in the same plane. There is also an easier option.

This is the displacement of the gable to a certain depth from the outer wall of the house.

Appearance attic with a balcony on the gable

Thus, space is freed up for the location of the balcony. At the same time, the pediment should move to the depth of the attached balcony. Consequently, a part of the structure between the lower and attic floors will serve as the floor on the balcony, and the forward edge of the roof at the pediment will serve as its canopy. In this type of building, the width of the balcony should correspond to the width of the building, as in the case of joining the loggia.

In order to avoid heat loss through the open area of interfloor overlap, it is necessary to insulate the floor on the balcony, make a screed, and carry out waterproofing. The pediment of the attic should also be insulated, since the attic space is more strongly affected by temperatures.

The wall between the attic and the balcony does not need to be made thick. Otherwise, an increased load is created on the floor in the absence of a supporting wall. Moreover, the partition will not be part of the supporting structure of the roof.

It is also necessary to consider what materials to construct the parapet from. The fence on the balcony is necessary primarily for the safety of residents, and it also performs a decorative function. Railings should be in harmony with the appearance of your private home. Everything in this case depends on the building. Sometimes it is advisable to make a metal fence, and sometimes better fit stone or brick-lined parapet.

Roof balcony in the attic

If you are interested in how to make a balcony in the attic directly in the roof, remember that for the construction of such a balcony, a lunette is formed according to the width of the planned structure.

Roof balcony in a private house

The opening must be high enough for free passage. From the line in the upper part of the opening, a partition is installed perpendicular to the ceiling. It will have a doorway to enter the balcony from the attic side. At the same time, an open section of the attic floor will remain between the roof and the wall. This area will become the floor of the balcony. Triangular openings on the sides need to be laid with stone or brick. It is important to carefully process all joints, lay sealing material, make insulation. After that, a parapet is installed.

Sometimes it is made of metal. Mainly in those cases when the balcony structure in its lower part is extended for some distance from the roof plane. The concrete slab with which such removal is carried out must be well reinforced.

Roof window-balcony

This is a kind of system that can serve as a window installed in the roof, and also easily transform into a balcony in the attic.

The uniqueness of this design is ensured by the specificity of its device. By opening both sashes of the window, you will transform it into a balcony in the attic, photos of such systems are presented in the gallery of this article.

External view of the roof window-balcony

The upper part, when installed in a horizontal position, turns into a canopy, and the lower part, which is placed vertically, replaces the fence.

In this case, both sashes are fixed at any angle. You can also just close them. When you close the balcony, its railing automatically folds inside the window so that they are not visible, and the appearance of the structure is not spoiled.

Such a window provides the attic ventilation function. To do this, just open the top door.

As a rule, such structures are equipped with special fittings. She must be High Quality, since its purpose is to protect the attic from burglary. For example, it is important that the hinges on the lower sash are strong. Details and connecting elements with which the door is fixed under certain angle must also be durable. The opening system of the upper sash is peculiar. This is a combined design of the door: on the central axis it is medium-turning, and on the upper axis it is suspended.

So that condensation does not appear on the glass of the window-balcony and in the room itself, such a window system for the attic is equipped with a special one.

It should be borne in mind that when installing such a window, a special heat-insulating flashing structure is usually included in the package.

Attic as living space

Today there is a wide choice building materials, That's why country house with an attic and a balcony is no longer just a dream for many people, but a very real project. To turn the utility room into a cozy and comfortable corner, you need to take into account certain points. First of all, the appearance of the dwelling will depend on the shape of the roof of the building. So, in structures with a gable roof, there is no ceiling as such. The walls in this case are sloping and are located at a certain angle relative to each other. hip roof gives the designer more room for creativity. The broken shape of the roof suggests the presence of normal walls and allows you to conveniently arrange furniture.

Do-it-yourself attic with a balcony, photos of design examples of which are presented in the gallery of this article, will add zest to the overall architectural style Houses.

Seating area in the attic

To equip a full-fledged living space in the attic, you should carry out plumbing and all the necessary communications, take care of the ventilation of the room.

Attic bathroom equipment

As a rule, this is not the most common option for placing a bathroom. However, well-thought-out engineering communications and plumbing will avoid problems with the arrangement of such a room.

Bathroom in the attic

This condition is mandatory for redevelopment of the attic under a gable roof. This type of roof construction creates inconvenience when arranging furniture and laying pipes.

It is advisable to install a bathtub or shower stall either in the center of the room or on a special podium with steps. Sometimes it is appropriate to install a bath or shower in the corner. The toilet is against a sloping low wall.

For interior decoration, it is better to use waterproof and mold-resistant materials. It can be tiles, acrylic or nitro paint, plastic panels.

Individually designed custom-made furniture successfully completes the interior design.

Sleeping room or living room

Traditionally, it is customary to place bedrooms on the upper floors. However, the presence of a terrace in the attic will allow you to equip a beautiful living room there.

For wall decor, any materials are ideal, preferably light shades. Such a solution will visually expand the space, add air. The original move would be to use mirror tiles or just large mirrors. It is better to curtain windows with light tulle. Use bedspreads from light and natural fabrics.

When arranging furniture, you should be guided by the following principle: the lower the object is placed, the better.

Arrangement of the living room in the attic

Appearance of the attic with a balcony on the pediment Roof balcony in a private house

Beautiful and cozy a private house in 1-2-3 floors it is impossible to imagine finished if it does not have a balcony. Beautiful and diverse in form, area, glazing, insulation, placement, balconies delight the eye and give the house its own unique look from the outside. Of course, not only its external appearance is the goal, it also carries a number of functional loads that add value and dignity to the house as a whole.

photos

It must be remembered that the construction of a balcony for a finished building can lead to high costs, therefore, its design should be carried out along with the overall layout of the house. A balcony can become an area of increased danger, so it is better to entrust its design and construction to specialists.

A balcony extension can also serve as a place of rest, entertainment, and even a workplace for a creative person. Many books and scientific papers written by thinking people sitting in armchairs and deck chairs on the balcony. The balcony with its base can serve as a roof over the porch, protecting it from rain, snow and other influences of natural and human factors. A balcony installed above the veranda helps to divide the facade of the house into two parts and creates the effect of a large air space and increases the apparent volume of the house.

And one more thing - fire fighting. This refers to the possibility in case of emergency to evacuate through such an emergency exit.

Minuses:

complexity of design and construction,
partial heat leakage through balcony doors,
in the case of concrete cantilever slabs, heat leakage through technological thermal bridges is possible,
the need to coordinate at the planning stage the overview visibility from the balcony of the external environment and the neighbor's buildings,
additional structures on the facade of a private house complicate and increase the cost at all stages of building a house.

Varieties

Concrete

This is the most common type, but it just requires a special approach. The concrete base of the balcony is quite heavy and gives a significant load to the walls of the house. If the walls are not massive enough and there are doubts about their strength, additional supports are placed. Of course, they must be in good execution and consistent with the overall design of the house.

Balcony slabs can be attached to the wall of the house in various ways:

a slab pinched in a wall is only suitable for concrete and brick houses due to its weight. The width of such a balcony is up to 1 meter;
a slab laid on several beams pinched in the wall at a distance of at least 80 centimeters from one another. Balcony width up to 1.2 meters;
plate on thrust brackets, where the brace can fit to the edge of the cantilever. This fastening makes it possible to decorate the structure with any finish from attic to modern. Width up to 1.5 meters;
a support at the end of a cantilevered slab in the main wall significantly expands its width;
the balcony slab on 4 supports is already on its base and the balcony can be built after the main construction of the house is completed, it is practically already a terrace on the second floor.

Departure and depth of the balcony concrete base embedded in the wall should not go beyond one meter, the slope angle balcony slab from the horizontal position must be about 2%. A water-repellent coating must be mounted on the surface of the concrete slab, which must be covered with a cement-sand screed. Metal racks are welded to the embedded steel elements; you need to worry about their artistic appearance in advance when deciding on the overall design.

Parapet handrails are attached to the risers, the ends of the handrails are securely inserted and fixed in bearing wall. The height of the parapet is not less than 1 meter. The artistic metal crate of the balcony should not have cell sizes that are dangerous for children. The balcony door should have a threshold height of 10 centimeters.

bay windows

The word bay window, rarely used in everyday life, does not even make many people think, like many foreign words. This word means one thing - it is a balcony-type structure protruding beyond the facade of the building. Almost the same glazed balcony, but inside it is a continuation of the room. The form of bay windows can be any, this is a huge field for fantasies and real implementation.

Meet Various types designs: rectangular, semicircular, with many faces, divided and solid windows, colored, mosaic and many others. The bay window is part of the wall of the house, it is not an extension element and the base under it is the same as that used by the house. Above the bay window, part of the structure is made in the form of slopes, but even here they are trying to make some kind of additive in order to distinguish themselves from the neighboring house. Often you can see something similar to a turret above the bay window. The bay window is very successfully hidden from the outside under the roof, usually gable.

One of the main functions of the bay window, however, as well as the balcony, is to change the shape of the interior, to increase its area and illumination due to additional windows. Interior decoration, design, furnishing the bay window makes it possible to turn this small corner of the room into a fabulous location. It all depends on the desires and taste of the owners of a private house.

Wood

First, we make beams, for which we use a wooden beam measuring 10x20 centimeters. The beams will become the load-bearing elements of the balcony. Beams are impregnated with DL-3 solution and covered with waterproof materials. To a depth of at least 25 cm every 80 cm, the beams are attached to the load-bearing wall with steel corners. To the beams you need to attach racks of wooden bars 4x10cm. Then we lay and fix boards 6x9 centimeters on the cantilever beams at a distance of 30x40 cm between them. Next, we lay the floor from 40 mm boards.

We fasten the fence made of boards 3x13 cm with screws to the posts, we attach wooden handrails measuring 4x9 cm to the posts and fix them rigidly in the bearing wall. On a wooden handrail there should be no burrs, bumps. The entire surface of the handrails must be carefully sanded and coated twice with a water-repellent frost-resistant varnish. All elements wooden balcony or oiled or treated with hydrophobic paint.

It is always desirable that cantilever structures be supported by upright columns to ensure that the structure is stable for a long period of time.

A little about the French balcony

As a rule, the balcony in a private house is open to be closer to nature, fresh influx of forest air, to the smell of herbs. But there is also closed type, the so-called "French". In a private house, you can decide to install all kinds of outbuildings in accordance with the tastes and wealth of the owners. Closed, fully glazed with forged grating, with beautiful windows made of transparent or tinted glass, with a stylish frame, such a balcony will decorate any home.

But there is one peculiarity in this. We do not tie the balcony to the general view of the house, but on the contrary, we will have to coordinate the entire external design with the future French balcony even at the design stage of the whole house. Detailed step by step instructions on such a design is a separate complex topic. It is necessary to coordinate the design of the room associated with the French balcony, their interior decoration, color scheme. All these are topics for the inspired work of artists, designers, creative blacksmiths to create genuine masterpieces.