Ottawa frame house. Features and conditions of lending

Civil works

Departure of an engineer to the site for leveling the height difference, linking the house to the site, inspection of access roads.
Delivery, rigging (free of charge up to 50 km from the Moscow Ring Road).
A set of documents required for approval at the BTI.

Foundation of the house

Geodetic works. Breakdown of the axes and diagonals of the house with reference to the site.
Strip reinforced concrete foundation. Tape height 600mm, width 300mm.
Concrete of factory production of the M300 brand.
The frame of the tape from reinforcement d 12mm in six rods.
Sand cushion 400mm with rammer.
Installation of geotextiles and waterproofing films.
Foundation waterproofing. The device of ventilation ducts.
Installation of embedded sleeves for the input and output of engineering communications (water, sewerage, electricity).

Power frame of the house

Carriers frame walls, performed according to Canadian technology dry lumber chamber drying.
The lower harness of the house from the board 50x150mm (antiseptic).
Basement floor joists - chamber drying board 50x200mm (antiseptic), interfloor floor joists - chamber drying board 50x200mm.
Racks from a board 50x150mm with a step of racks 590mm.
Internal partitions 50x100mm with 590mm spacing.
Arrangement of ceiling beams on the second floor 50x200mm with a step of 590mm.
The height of the first floor is 2.80m. The height of the second floor is 2.80m.
On the outside of the frame, a vent gap is made from a 20x40mm rail (ventilated facade).

House insulation

Cross-insulation of the outer walls of the house with 200 mm Paroc slab insulation. The fourth layer of insulation is mounted through a horizontal counter-lattice - a bar 50x50mm, covers the cold bridges.
Waterproofing of external walls - "Tyvek", vapor barrier - "Izospan A".
Noise insulation of house partitions with Paroc 100 mm slab insulation. The device of the vapor barrier membrane "Izospan A", in the SU "Izospan V".
Insulation of the floor of the 1st floor of the house with 200 mm Paroc basalt insulation. Arrangement of vapor-waterproofing membranes "Izospan AM" and "Izospan B".
Noise insulation of the floor of the 2nd floor of the house with 150 mm Paroc basalt insulation. The device of the vapor barrier membrane "Izospan A", in the SU "Izospan V".
Insulation of the ceiling of the second floor of the house with 200 mm Paroc slab insulation. Roof waterproofing - "Tyvek". Vapor barrier - "Izospan V".

Roof and truss system

The rafter system is made of edged boards 50x150mm. Counter crate - bar 50x50mm. Lathing - edged board 25x150mm with a step of 350mm.
Roof - metal tile "GrandLine" - 0.5 mm. Color in assortment.
Ridge elements, valleys, adjoining strips, cornice strips.

Finishing work

Finishing the facades of the house OSB-3 2500x1250x9mm.
Flooring on the 1st and 2nd floors of the house with 18mm sanded plywood.
In C / U, a 12mm DSP sheet is laid on the floor (under the tile), mounted on a 70x20mm rail with a 400mm pitch.

Windows and doors of the house

Installed two-chamber plastic double-glazed windows. German five-chamber profile "REHAU Grazio" 70mm, with "ROTO" fittings. All flaps with mosquito nets.
Installed insulated steel Entrance door with the "thermal break" system - "Shelter Thermo 2". Box thickness 160mm, insulated with basalt wool.

Ladder

A technical interfloor staircase made of coniferous wood is being installed.
The attic ladder "FAKRO LWS smart 600x1200" is installed.

Ventilation

The device of ventilation ducts from the C / A and the kitchen.
Arrangement of roof ventilation outlets on the roof (“Krovent” Exhaust outlet “Insulated”).
Installation of ventilation grilles in the gables of the house.

Entry group

Porch device: foundation - strip, roof - metal tiles, ceilings - timber 50x200mm, flooring- board 50x150mm, pillars on the porch - timber 150x150mm, railings - board 30x150mm, wooden staircase from a board 50x150mm.

Frame house

Not so long ago, houses were built exclusively from logs or timber in Russia. . However, technologies do not stand still and frame construction is a confident leader in wooden housing construction. .

The construction of any house begins with the foundation, there are many of them. Here are the main ones:

1. Monolithic slab
2. Support-columnar
3. Tape monolithic
4. Reinforced concrete piles
5. Screw piles

If the soil does not surprise in the form of waves or underground rivers, then in most cases houses are built on screw piles. This is due to their relatively low price with absolute reliability.

After carrying out the work on installing the foundation, the lower trim is laid over the entire surface of the base. wooden beams section 15x15cm. The wood is treated with bioprotection, and a layer of roofing material is laid between the piles and the timber, which acts as a waterproofing. The beam is fixed with anchor bolts, technological holes up to 10 cm deep must be drilled under them. A connection is made along the length and in the corners and fixed with nails.

When the strapping bars are installed, floor logs are placed in them (board 50x150 mm). bars are nailed to the bottom, which will serve as the basis for the device of the subfloor, to which the membrane vapor barrier material is sewn with a stapler. In the intervals between the lags, a heater is laid. A floorboard is laid on top.

The very name of the frame means that the main element of such a structure is the frame, and it is on it that the entire structure is held. The base consists of vertical posts, fixed with crossbars and slopes, which give rigidity to the structure. Typically, the cross section of the racks is 150x50 mm, the most popular rack pitch is 600 mm (the ideal width for installing the insulation "in tension" for tightly filling the wall). The outer walls of the house are sheathed with siding, wooden clapboard, imitation of timber or block house. Insulate walls mineral wool. It reliably and inexpensively solves the problem of insulation, which makes frame houses even more profitable and in demand. If you are planning to stay all year round, choose thermal insulation with a thickness of 15 cm or more. The waterproofing film on the outside and the vapor barrier film on the inside help protect the insulation from moisture. The interior decoration of the house is selected solely from the preferences of its owner.

So we got to the installation of the roof. The roof weighs a lot, so it relies on finished walls without finishing. Most often there are gable, which allow you to equip an attic and prevent the accumulation of snow. Roofing material is now also presented in a variety. These are galvanized iron and ondulin, metal tiles or soft roofs. You choose based on your desires and capabilities.

House from profiled timber

This type of timber has strictly specified dimensions with an accuracy of a millimeter, and thanks to the calibration it is better to work with it. For strength and ease of installation, lumber is supplied with landing bowls with spikes, which are fixed in grooves. A house made of such material is obtained without gaps, which will not allow moisture and drafts to penetrate into the dwelling. For the same reason, wood decay does not occur here.

The construction of profiled timber has excellent thermal insulation properties, which leads to savings in insulating materials.

Unfortunately, no matter what type of timber you choose, none of them is without drawbacks. Profiled timber is no exception, the timber requires a break for shrinkage. After assembly, the house should stand for about a year, and only then can you start finishing. Since the profiled material is a processed, but still, solid log, it will not be possible to avoid cracks.

Naturally, there are also advantages:

Environmentally friendly, "breathing" housing. Profiled timber, unlike more expensive glued timber, is not treated with any adhesive compositions. It is safe both in the production of works and in the operation of the house.
Good thermal insulation characteristics. .
Small mass. You can build a house from profiled timber on an inexpensive pile-screw foundation, which is suitable even for weak and swampy soils.
Attractive appearance , which allows you to do without finishing.
slight shrinkage, which is comparable in size to glued wood.

Having considered all the pros and cons, we will consider the stages of building a house from a bar. Between wooden wall and the foundation must be waterproofed from woven materials such as roofing material or glass isol. Houses from profiled timber begin to be built from the first crown. The profile of the tongue and groove requires that sealing material be placed between the bars along the entire perimeter. Jute is used as the material. The installation of the house does not end with the construction of the walls. The final one is the roof. As a Mauerlat in wooden house serves as the upper crown of the wall. At the first stage of construction, a temporary roof is laid, usually it is roofing material. The house is left “under shrinkage”. About a year later, the house is completed: windows, doors are installed, interior decoration is done, and a permanent roof is laid.