Sheathing clapboard outside the house - it's easy. How to sheathe a house with clapboard outside? It's easier than it looks

Today we will understand the topic - lining for the facade of the house. Let's talk about the varieties facing material, about the technology of its installation on the facade, about some of the nuances of the installation process. That is, we will give complete information that will help control the employees of the company you have chosen as a contractor.

Facade of the house, sheathed wooden clapboard Source hi.decorexpro.com

Types of lining

Let's start with the fact that the lining itself is a material that has long been known. They began to use it in America when they built frame houses and sheathed them with boards, which were stacked with adjacent edges on top of each other. This material got its name because it was already used in Russia for lining wagons.

The modern market offers two main options for lining, made of wood (traditional version) and plastic (modern models). We will deal with wood, determining its positive and negative sides. But first, let's denote that many experts classify lining in the category of siding. The reason is the identity of the form and the same wall mounting technology. Although it must be noted that lining has been used in construction for a long time, and siding is relatively recent. In addition, there is a separate GOST for wooden lining. So, probably, it is not necessary to mix two concepts in one heap.

Source srub-dom-remont.ru

wooden variety

Let's start with a wooden lining for the exterior cladding of the house. The term “for outer skin” sounds a bit incorrect. That is, there is no material of this type only for exterior decoration. There are simply recommendations, for example, that finishing boards made of softwood are preferable to hardwood. Because they contain resin, which is an additional protective substance from natural exposure.

Therefore, it is better to divide the panels produced by models in which distinctive feature is design and form. Today, manufacturers offer several options:

standard form, in which there is a chamfer on the side of the spike, either angular or rounded. It is she who on the wall creates a distinct appearance of the junction of two panels.
Softline. It has rounded bevels on both sides.
Calm. There is no chamfer near the spike. That is, the wall finished with this lining model looks like a flat surface without joints and joints.
landhouse. This is a thin plate without chamfers with a well-polished outer surface. The material is expensive, so it is not used on facades. Although no one forbids. In any case, there are no contraindications.

Source detinez.ru

Block house. In fact, this is the Calm model, only its outer surface is rounded, imitating a log. After such sheathing, even a brick house looks like a log house.
American. For you to understand what this model is, look at the photo below. Please note that her surface is made under the cone.

Wooden lining model "American" Source bg.decorexpro.com

For information, we denote that there is a two-sided lining. That is, it can be laid on either side, because both are the same. It cannot be installed on facades and in wet rooms, because there are no ventilation ducts in its design.

raw material

Now we will tell you what material the lining is made of for the exterior decoration of the house. It must be admitted that the choice is actually huge. But since the recommendation of experts is to use coniferous products, we will mainly talk about them.

Let's start with the cheapest options. And it's a pine tree. The low price does not mean that the quality of this finishing material is worse than that of the others. This is especially true for texture. The drawing of a pine is original, inherent only to it. So it will be difficult to confuse.

But it should be noted that pine lining has two rather serious disadvantages:

Very resin is released for a long time that spoils the appearance;

low density wood, which leads to damage even with minor mechanical loads.

The second most important is the lining of spruce. It is stronger than pine, with well-performed processing, the surface becomes smooth. It is from it that manufacturers often make a block house.

Lining made of larch is a high strength finish Source kashpogroup.ru

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of houses, - from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

And now two expensive options. Larch is a durable wood. And the longer it is used, the stronger it becomes. Colonies of harmful microorganisms never form on it, bugs and other insects do not eat it. The only downside is the very high price.

The next tree is cedar. By the way, it belongs to the pine group. It has two virtues:

high strength;

kind of pleasant smell, which is released due to the resin, it is he who repels mosquitoes from the house.

And just a few words about lining from hardwood. There is practically an endless assortment: beech, oak, alder, linden, a large number of exotic species. It should be noted that lining made of hardwood has a shorter service life and increased thermal conductivity.

Criterias of choice

Let's designate some purely technical points that must be taken into account when choosing a lining:

Wood type. The best option- 1 grade.

Drying technology. Better chamber than conveyor.

The technology of mounting lining on the facade

There are two ways of lining a house with clapboard: vertical and horizontal. Let's consider both. But first you need to talk about how to calculate the amount of material for the facade. The calculation itself is not complicated, because the standard mathematical ratio operates in it: the area of \u200b\u200bthe facade must be divided by the area of \u200b\u200bone cladding element.

The calculation is based on the dimensions of the lining Source hi.decorexpro.com

The first indicator is the length of the house multiplied by the height of the wall. In some cases, if there are many windows and doors on the facade, then their areas are subtracted from this value. But more often they don't. The second is the length of the lining multiplied by its width. And since the lineup material is large enough, you will have to measure the dimensions of the selected panels.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Installation of lining horizontally

Regardless of which house is sheathed with clapboard, under the cladding it is necessary to build a crate of wooden slats or galvanized steel profiles, which are used for installing drywall. The second option is preferable, because the metal under the influence of changing humidity and temperature does not change its dimensional parameters, it will not lead or warp.

We must immediately make a reservation that a vertical frame is installed under the horizontally laid lining. The installation step of its elements depends on the length of the finishing panel. Usually it is 2.6; 2.7 or 3 m. That is, two joined panels must be connected on one profile. Therefore, first on the wall from any corner of the building lay the length of the lining. It is clear that not always the last element of the skin will fit completely. So it will be cut.

This is how the metal profile crate should be assembled Source tl.decoratex.biz

And then between them, with a step of 50-60 cm, vertical lines of intermediate profiles are applied. There are no strict standards here, so a 5 cm error is not a problem. The verticality of the lines provides a building plumb line.

Further, according to the applied marks, direct suspensions are installed in increments of 50-60 cm. They are attached to the wall with screws. If the house is brick or concrete, then holes are first drilled under the dowels, where the latter are driven with a hammer.

It must be immediately indicated that the crate should form a vertical plane, therefore it is necessary to set the installed profiles strictly not only vertically, but also in one plane. They do it like this:

Install one profile at the edge of the facade, that is, in the corner of the house. It is strictly set vertically with a level and immediately attached to the hangers with self-tapping screws.

Then to the lower and upper end of this profile tied strong threads.

Their free end pull in the opposite corner of the house (facade).

At first pull top thread. Expose it horizontally, and then check it vertically. It is under this level that a profile is installed, which is attached to the suspension with its upper end.

Then profile expose vertically, and the lower end is fixed to the lower straight suspension. It turns out that two profiles located on different edges of the facade form one plane.

Between them pull two or three more threads, which again, purely visually, form the vertical plane of the skin.

According to them expose intermediate elements of the crate.

Video description

Watch the video, which shows how to assemble the crate on the facade of the house:

If it is decided to insulate the house from the outside, then before starting the installation of the frame, it is necessary to lay thermal insulation material. Usually these are either expanded polystyrene boards or mineral wool mats. The insulation is simply placed on straight hangers, pressing it tightly against the wall surface. Please note that the mineral wool will have to be additionally closed from the outside with a vapor barrier membrane.

So, everything is ready for the direct sheathing of the house with clapboard from the outside. You can start the process from below or from above from any corner of the structure. The main requirement is that the groove of the panel should look down, and the spike should look up. The panel is simply applied to the crate, aligned horizontally and fastened to it with self-tapping screws and cloves. Groove attachment point. As for just such an attachment, after installing the top row, the elements of which will be inserted with a spike, the caps of the fasteners will be closed with a spike. So nothing will be visible.

Fastening the lining to the elements of the crate with clamps Source hi.decoratex.biz

Today, manufacturers offer a special type of fasteners - clamps. Convenient and reliable fastener, with which the assembly speed is increased. It is recommended to use it if the lining after some time will need to be dismantled without breaking the panels.

The assembly scheme is used differently. For example, they collect one row completely, then go to the top or bottom. Or they collect two or three panels, for example, the bottom row, then install 2-3 lining in the second, then the third row, then return to the first, continuing to fill it. That is, the masters use the option that is convenient for them.

And the finishing touches:

plinth installation, which will cover the bottom edge of the bottom row.

installation of corner elements.

Video description

How to fix the lining in the video:

Vertical skin

Finishing the facade of the house with a clapboard vertically practically does not differ from the previous technology. Different layout of the elements of the crate and the panels themselves. The first is installed horizontally, the second vertically.

But there is in this technology one very important nuance. It is not necessary to assemble panels so that several long horizontal seams form on the facade of the house. Therefore, the finishing elements are assembled in a checkerboard pattern, that is, with a length offset of half the panel. For example, the first panel is installed in one piece, the second is cut in half and one part is mounted next to the first. The next whole, then the half, and so on to the opposite corner of the house. The rest of the stacked ones are installed solid. Of course, under the roof, all panels will have to be adjusted in length.

House lined with clapboard vertically Source dysecal.bapelonu.ru.net

Price component

So, we figured out the installation process. I would like to devote a little space to information about the price of lining for the exterior cladding of the house. This facing material is sold by the piece, taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bsheathing, and cubic meters. Therefore, consumers often face the problem of converting from one unit of measure to another.

The pricing is based on the type of wood used, so the average prices in Russia are:

grade " Extra» - 33000-35000 rubles/m³;

1-2 grade- 13000-15000 rubles / m³;

3 grade- 8000 rubles / m³.

Of course, the cost of production will also depend on dimensional indicators panels. The larger they are, the higher the price. For example, lining 1-2 grades of pine with dimensions:

12.5x90x1500 mm costs 13,000 rubles / m³;

18x95x1500 mm - 25,000 rubles / m³.

Video description

Reasoning of a specialist on the topic of how much lining costs, in the video:

Conclusion on the topic

Among consumers and specialists there are fans of lining, there are also those who treat this finishing material with coolness. But in any case, it is still popular, especially among those who build frame-type houses, or try to modify the facade of an old house. Finishing this type is inexpensive, installation is simple. It is possible to carry out thermal insulation processes. The material itself can be painted, giving the house an original look, or coated with a colorless varnish, leaving the wood pattern unchanged.

New wooden houses look natural, beautiful and fresh. However, over time, buildings deteriorate, and under the influence of adverse factors environment wood loses its attractiveness. In this case, the owners are thinking about the outer skin wooden house. But for different types buildings have their own subtleties and nuances that you need to know about in order not to waste money and not harm the walls of the building. We invite you to familiarize yourself with various options materials and learn how to beautifully sheathe a house on your own.

Cladding material requirements

You should know what is the sheathing of a wooden house carried out only after its shrinkage. To do this, timber buildings will need from six months to a year, and from raw logs - at least two years. There is no need to wait for the shrinkage of only glued laminated timber, since it occurs only by 0.5%.

When choosing a facing material, it is necessary to pay attention to the parameters with which it should match:

Markets today offer a wide range of choices. building materials that meet all these requirements and at the same time have their own characteristics . Not every skin will fit. for a wooden house, so we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the best facing materials.

Natural wood trim

Wood has always been and will be popular because is a natural material, has an excellent appearance, is able to remove excess moisture from the walls and regulate the humidity in the room.

The lining is planed boards that have a special profile to facilitate their installation. If you veneer an old house with it, you can return it to a natural and beautiful natural look. It will also improve functional characteristics the buildings.

Wooden lining differs in the high durability and ecological purity. It is able to provide acoustic and thermal insulation, is easy to install and is quite cheap.

However, it has such a skin two main disadvantages:

Discoloration. Approximately once every three years, the lining must be painted.
Vulnerability to rodents and insects. To avoid such a problem, the surfaces are treated with special antiseptic agents.

A more expensive version of lining is eurolining, which is made according to European standards from natural wood. It is better quality and durable has great wear resistance and stability to mechanical stress. Due to its qualities, eurolining is widely used for finishing the external walls of buildings, ceilings and walls of dressing rooms, steam rooms, balconies, loggias and rooms.

planed board

This is the cheapest material with which you can sheathe the house from the outside. Boards with a thickness of 4 cm or more are used, which are installed on the crate so that one goes behind the other by about 1–2 cm (according to the “cones” principle). The result is a nice looking home that can be painted any color or simply varnished.

The disadvantage of boards is that they begin to rot over time, become dark and ugly are damaged by pests. Wood paneling requires special care, otherwise it will lose its decorative effect.

Block house

This type of material looks like wooden frame, therefore, buildings are sheathed with them mainly only from the outside. The block house is made of coniferous trees and is a type of lining. Its inner flat surface has two longitudinal grooves, so installation is carried out according to the principle of "thorn-groove".

Blockhouse has many advantages:

strength and lightness;
ecological cleanliness;
the ability to "breathe";
ease of installation;
resistance to low and high temperatures.

Compared to lining, such sheathing is more expensive, however, cheaper than a solid log.

If choose for exterior cladding natural material, you can opt for the following options:

Wooden facade panels are glued wood veneer. Such panels can quickly and efficiently sheathe a ventilated facade.
Planken - wooden planks which may vary in size and appearance. The material is environmentally friendly and does not require maintenance.

artificial materials

Thanks to modern technologies Today, durable, reliable, easy-to-install and at the same time inexpensive facing materials are produced.

metal siding

Finishing material It is made of galvanized steel, so it does not lose its wear resistance and strength even at very high low temperatures. It also has protection against fading in the sun, which allows you to use it in any color and not be afraid that in a year or two the skin will fade or burn out. The profile is distinguished by exceptional fire resistance, which is good for protecting wooden buildings.

The disadvantages of metal siding applies to:

high coefficient of thermal conductivity, due to which the metal is quickly cooled and heated;
the possibility of deformation of the profile after mechanical impacts or shock loads;
in case of violation of the protective layer - susceptibility to corrosion;
high weight, which requires a strong frame and a reinforced foundation for the installation of siding.

Vinyl siding

A modern popular finishing material that has a variety of colors and patterns. In appearance, siding can be a "ship board", "herringbone" or ordinary clapboard. It can imitate brick, granite, stone, wood and many other materials. With the help of vinyl siding, an old wooden house can be given unique view and at the same time it will be quite inexpensive. Vinyl panels they weigh a little and have special devices, thanks to which their installation is very simple.

However, like any other building material, vinyl siding has its drawbacks:

It is recommended to choose vinyl siding in soft pastel shades. They contain titanium dioxide, which ensures color fastness. If the panels are bright, then this component is absent in their paint and soon bright colors fade.

In addition to popular sidings, for cladding a house outside, you can use:

You can also clad a wooden house on the outside with stone, brick or plaster. However, before proceeding with the sheathing of the building, its walls should be prepared.

Facade cladding with clapboard

Trim wooden house outside you can use any of the materials described, but first you need to do the following:

clean the walls and treat them with antiseptics and fire retardants;
install a vapor barrier;
assemble the frame to which the skin will be attached;
insulate the building and install waterproofing protection.

After completing all the work, you can start to the cladding of the house.

The lining of the wooden house with clapboard is completed. The material is mounted quite simply, so you can do it yourself, without the involvement of specialists.

It is possible to sheathe a wooden house outside both natural and artificial materials. Any outer skin has its advantages and disadvantages. Today, the range of building materials is very diverse, so even the most fastidious owner will be able to satisfy their needs.

House cladding outside

If you decide to improve the appearance of your home, then lining the outside of the house with clapboard is a good choice. Such an exterior finish will not only make the walls of the house more beautiful, but also improve their heat and sound insulation properties.

You will learn how to choose the material and how to sheathe the house with clapboard from the outside in this article.

Types of lining

It is divided into 2 main types: plastic and wooden. Each has its own characteristics.

Speaking about the plastic outer lining, it is necessary to highlight the following features:

durability(not subject to decay);
unpretentiousness(does not require complex care);
excellent water repellency(outer plastic lining not exposed to humid environments).

The classic wooden lining has its own distinctive features:

presentable appearance;
soundproof properties;
low thermal conductivity.

Wooden lining for exterior decoration is also divided into ordinary and. This is due to different standards in the production of these boards.

In our country, they are produced according to GOST 8242-88, abroad according to DIN 68126. Imported timber differs from Russian timber in its grade and external parameters. As well as more thoughtful geometry, more high quality manufacturing. Because of this, its price is much higher.

How to choose lining

When choosing this building material, you must adhere to the following simple rules:

The moisture content of wood should not be more than 10-15%, otherwise, over time, it will dry out, which will lead to an increase in the gaps between the boards.
It is necessary to choose boards without fungal infections, without wormholes.
Give preference to material with a minimum number of knots.

Advice!
Use wood from coniferous trees. Hardwood material (except aspen) is not suitable for lining the house with clapboard from the outside.

Stages of work

Installation of vapor barrier;
Frame installation;
Placement of thermal insulation;
Fixing waterproofing;
Installation of the second frame;
outdoor.

Vapor barrier installation

As a vapor barrier, polyethylene film, aluminum foil or even roofing material can be used. Its task is to ventilate the facade of the house under the film. To do this, wooden narrow slats 2.5 cm wide are vertically attached to the wall at a distance of one meter from one another.

A vapor barrier layer is nailed to the fixed rails. Then, at the top, as well as at the bottom between the rails, holes with a cross section of 20 mm must be made to ensure ventilation.

Frame installation

Further, with our own hands, from boards with a thickness of 40 mm to 50 mm and a width of 10 cm, we make a frame. To do this, we attach them to the wall of the house vertically on their side. We set the distance between the boards 1-2 cm less than the width of our insulation (mineral wool sheets).

Placement of thermal insulation

The next step, which requires finishing the house with clapboard outside, is the placement of thermal insulation.

Mineral wool slabs must be installed so that they do not have gaps between them.
To do this, lay 2 layers of mineral wool with a thickness of 50 mm each.
We lay the plates so that the joint of the two plates of the lower layer is closed by the middle of the plate of the upper layer. Because the slabs are quite resilient, they will be held between the boards without additional fastening (see photo).

Fixing waterproofing

A waterproofing film must be fixed on top of the thermal insulation layer. It lets steam through but retains water.
Having laid the film, we fasten it with brackets to the frame boards.
To achieve the best effect, it is necessary to leave an overlap of about 5-10 cm and glue it with adhesive tape.

Advice!
To achieve the desired effect, the waterproofing film must be laid with the rough side towards the lining, and the smooth side towards the insulation.

Installing the second frame

The next stage of work, as our instructions say, is the installation of the second frame.

To do this, on the boards that form the first frame, on top of the waterproofing layer, we nail slats with a thickness of about 2-3 cm and a width of 0.5 mm. This is necessary for ventilation and removal of moisture that forms in the form of condensate on the waterproofing film.
The space formed below must be closed with a metal mesh to prevent the penetration of rodents and insects.

Lining outside

So stayed The final stage- outer wall cladding clapboard.

To do this, we cut the boards desired length and start trimming from the bottom. We have the first (starting board) spike down, and the groove up. We check its horizontalness with the help of a level.
If everything is normal there, we fix it with nails or special clamps. If deviations from the horizontal axis are observed, then we first align our workpiece, and then we fix it.
We insert the next board from above into the groove of the previous one. We strike from above with a mallet (wooden hammer). This is necessary so that the spike of the upper board fits snugly into the groove of the bottom.
After that we fix it. Similarly, we insert all the other boards.

When the lining is mounted outside, it is necessary to fix the boards in the corners of the house. We fix them vertically, and one should find on the other, forming an overlap.

Similarly, it is necessary to make platbands for windows. The pediment can be sheathed horizontally, fixing the boards in the same way. After the main part of the work is completed, it is necessary to start painting.

The surface of the boards can be painted or coated with a special liquid. Special impregnation for lining on the outside will preserve the natural color of the tree, while protecting it from negative external influences.

If, however, you still decide to paint, we recommend that you adhere to the following tips:

Before painting, treat the entire surface to be painted grinder, with sandpaper fixed in it (with a grain of 40, 25, 80, 120).
If you plan to paint, then first apply 2 layers of drying oil. After it is completely dry, proceed to painting.

As you can see, sheathing a house with clapboard from the outside is not so difficult, although this process requires high costs time as well as strength. If you are interested in this type of finish, by the way, plastic outer lining will look especially good, proceed to implementation. And if you want to know more, we recommend watching a variety of videos on our website on this topic.

Building a house made of wood is a profitable solution for many reasons, but this material needs mandatory protection from destructive impact natural factors. One of the solutions is to cover a wooden house with clapboard from the outside: this type of lining will increase the durability of the house, while it will not affect the environmental friendliness of the building. The lining can have any color, so the sheathing will preserve the aesthetic appearance of the building.

What are the advantages of wall paneling for house cladding

The lining is a durable smooth panel made of wood or plastic, sides equipped with a system of spikes and protrusions, allowing for a strong waterproof mount. Sheathing with clapboard on the outside of a wooden house will solve several problems at once: it not only protects the wood, but also improves some important characteristics of the structure. Sheathing a wooden house with clapboard will be beneficial for several reasons:

This is a fairly durable material, if you take care of its protection from decay and insects. After treatment with flame retardants and antiseptics, the lining can last for many years, and if necessary, damaged elements will not be difficult to replace.
It improves the thermal and sound insulation qualities of the house. In combination with modern heaters this material will create a strong and durable protection against cold and street noise.
The lining looks beautiful, and it will allow you to save all the aesthetic advantages of a wooden house. natural material has a unique pattern that will look great.

How to choose the right material for exterior cladding

Sheathing a wooden house with clapboard has become a widespread option, but it is important to choose the right material, which will become a truly reliable solution. Its production is carried out by domestic and foreign manufacturers, the quality of imported products is usually slightly higher. The lining is divided into several classes depending on the quality of the wood; when choosing, you can focus on a few basic rules:

The moisture content of wood should not exceed 15%. Otherwise, very soon, as a result of shrinkage, cracks will appear in the lining, which will significantly reduce its effectiveness.
Boards should not be affected by the fungus, they do not have traces of wormholes. The owner of the house needs to check the quality of the material before buying, otherwise he will have to spend money on home repairs and a new purchase.
The material must not have knots. Their presence is the most important negative factor that reduces the class of the material. Sheathing with eurolining of a wooden house increases the overall durability of the structure, so it is better not to save on the quality of the finish.

The choice on the market is quite wide: you can pick up lining from various tree species, but it is better to give preference to coniferous forests. The wood will be denser, and the high resin content allows it to successfully resist decay. Houses sheathed with wooden clapboard on the outside will look very nice if you choose the right material.

Cladding installation technology

The technology of sheathing a wooden house with clapboard is the creation of a multi-layer ventilated facade: such a finish combines insulation and protection from destructive factors. You will need to purchase insulation (usually for a wooden house they use mineral wool), as well as all auxiliary materials for creating the frame and waterproofing layer. How to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard?

The walls need preliminary preparation. Before facing, they must be treated with an antiseptic, as well as flame retardants to protect against fire, in addition, a log cabin must be caulked. When the walls are ready, it will be possible to clad the house:

A vertical frame made of thin timber is stuffed onto the walls, the correctness of its location is checked by a plumb line. The distance between the frame elements should be slightly less than the width of the insulation, this will allow it to be tightly fixed so that there are no gaps.
A waterproofing film is installed on the heat-insulating layer. It is better to purchase a modern membrane that will allow water vapor to pass from the house to the outside, but retain moisture from the outside.
A second layer of sheathing is nailed over the frame, which will create a ventilation gap. It will provide effective ventilation of the insulation.
We sheathe a wooden house with clapboard: the boards are cut to length, after which they begin to be installed from the bottom up. The first board is positioned so that the spike is at the top and the groove is at the bottom. The lining can be attached to the frame with nails, screws or other fasteners.

Each next board is placed in the groove of the previous one, all walls are faced in the same way. The boards are fixed in the corners, after which they can be treated with antiseptic impregnation and painted.

The cladding will take on a neat appearance, and it will be reliably protected from various damaging factors. It is no coincidence that this material has become one of the most popular options; clapboard cladding is a beautiful and reliable solution that is ideal for a wooden house.

November 2, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

Lining today is one of the most popular finishing materials for country houses. Therefore, home craftsmen often ask me about certain nuances of its installation. To help those who are engaged in finishing suburban housing or are just planning it, in this article I decided to talk in detail about how to properly finish clapboard inside the house with my own hands.

The choice of lining

First of all, consider which lining is better for interior decoration at home, since the question of choice is the first thing you will have to face before finishing the room.

The main parameters that distinguish this finishing material are as follows:

type of wood;
quality;
profile.

As for the type of wood, the following types of lining are most often used for interior decoration:

from cedar - this lining is durable due to its high density and abundance of resin in the structure. In addition, it has a number of other advantages:
- has a calming effect on the nervous system;
- has an antiseptic property, which also favorably affects the health of those living in the house;
- has an attractive appearance;
- mosquitoes are afraid of the smell of cedar.

The disadvantages of this material include only high price, so not everyone can afford to use cedar lining;

from linden - has an attractive uniform color and pleasant. Often, such lining is used for cladding baths, since it practically does not contain resin.
The disadvantages include a porous loose structure and susceptibility to decay, so the linden must be treated with protective impregnations;

from pine - is the most popular due to its low cost, attractive appearance (it has a beautiful, pronounced pattern) and resistance to decay. The disadvantages include the ability to release resin. Moreover, this phenomenon can be observed for some time even after thorough drying of the board;

from larch - it will be distinguished by high strength, comparable to oak products. In addition, larch has another important quality - resistance to moisture. This wood practically does not rot, so it is often used for exterior decoration.
Of the shortcomings, only high cost can be distinguished;

oak - this material belongs to the elite class, which is associated with the highest performance and attractive appearance. If you want to finish the house once and for all life, then oak lining is what you need. True, its cost, as it is not difficult to guess, is the highest.

Another an important factor choice is the quality of the lining. According to this parameter, it is divided into several varieties:

I must say that there is still a third grade, however, it is not suitable for home decoration, so we will not consider it.

When choosing a material, pay attention to the lining profile, which can imitate timber, logs or even siding. True, the choice depends solely on the interior design that you want to end up with and personal preferences.

Below are the prices for some types of lining:

Based on the above information, everyone can decide for himself which lining to choose for interior decoration.

Finishing technology

The interior decoration of the house with clapboard includes several stages:

Let's start with this work in order.

Stage 1: preparation of materials

To finish finishing country house lining inside, in addition to the lining itself, you will need the following materials:

wooden slats about 2 mm thick;
kleimers - special fasteners for lining.

If you also plan to insulate the walls from the inside, then you should prepare:

insulation;
vapor barrier film;
bars for assembling the frame.

Insulation of the house from the inside, for a number of reasons, should be considered as a last resort if it is not possible to perform insulation from the outside or if the external insulation is not effective enough.

Before purchasing all the materials, you need to calculate the quadrature of the surfaces that you are going to sheathe with clapboard. To calculate the materials, you can use the online calculator.

Stage 2: preparing the walls

If the walls of the house are brick, block or concrete, then before finishing them, it is necessary to perform the following preparatory steps:

first, all elements that may interfere with further work should be dismantled - these are shelves, hanging cabinets, decor elements, etc .;
if there are areas with peeling plaster on the surface, tiles or others finishing material, they need to be removed.

If you are preparing a wooden house for lining with clapboard, the work is done a little differently:

after dismantling the hinged elements, it is necessary to process wooden walls antiseptic compound. The agent should be applied according to the instructions on the package;
if there are gaps between the crowns, they must be insulated using tow, twine, polyurethane cords or other insulation.

Here, in fact, are all the nuances of preparing the walls.

Stage 3: installation of the frame

In order to qualitatively mine the lining inside the house, you need to properly install it. It is necessary to approach its arrangement especially responsibly if the house is to be insulated. In this case, the work is done like this:

First of all, you need to make a ventilation gap. To do this, you need to attach rails to the walls. You need to arrange them horizontally in the form of belts with a step of about 50 cm;

then a vapor barrier film must be attached to the crate. At the same time, it is very important to place it tightly, moreover, the canvases should overlap each other by 10 cm. The joints can be glued with adhesive tape;
now you need to fix the frame racks. To fix them, you can use metal corners.
During the installation process, the most important thing is to position the racks vertically and in the same plane. To do this, first install the extreme bars from the corners at the same distance from the wall. Then between them you need to pull the threads and set the intermediate racks along them.
The distance between the bars should be a centimeter or two less than the width of the mats;

then in the space between the racks you need to lay a heater;
then a vapor barrier film is attached to the frame according to the scheme described above;
at the end of the work, it is necessary to make a counter-lattice of laths with a thickness of about 2 cm. Keep in mind that the counter-lattice should be perpendicular to the position of the lining.

In order for the ventilation gap to work, it is necessary to make air ducts in the wall below and under the visor, i.e. small holes. They can be filled with mineral wool and closed with a mesh.

If the walls are not insulated from the inside, it is enough just to fix the slats perpendicular to the lining. Keep in mind that the slats must also be in the same plane, otherwise the walls will turn out to be uneven.

As for the ceiling, the principle of mounting the frame is the same - wooden slats are attached to the slabs or floor beams, which are leveled. True, in some cases the ceiling in a wooden house is intentionally made with open beams. In this case, the slats are installed in the space between the beams.

Stage 4: lining installation

The instructions for mounting the lining on the walls are quite simple. As an example, consider the process of mounting a lining in vertical position, since most often it is installed exactly like this:

first of all, the boards must be cut according to the height of the room;

now you can start sheathing the frame, starting from the corner. Place the board in a vertical position on the level, and attach it to the crate with self-tapping screws, screwing them from the side of the spike. Pre-drill the holes to prevent the board from cracking.
From the side of the groove, the lining is attached to the frame with the help of special fasteners. They provide concealed installation. Kleimers are attached to the frame with small nails or self-tapping screws;

In the photo - the docking of the lining between each other

the second board must be docked with the first in the lock, and then fixed in the same way from the side of the groove with clamps. According to this principle, the entire wall is sheathed;
the last board must be cut in width from the side of the groove, and attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. The latter should be placed closer to the corner;

after sheathing all the walls, decorative wooden corners are attached to the corners. You can fix them with carnations with bitten off hats;
then you need to perform slopes. To do this, fasten the slats along the perimeter of the openings, and attach the lining to them according to the standard scheme.
You can learn more about the installation of slopes from other articles on our portal dedicated to this topic;

at the end of the work, install wooden corners around the perimeter of the openings.

Now, according to the same scheme, lining of the ceilings with clapboard is performed. The joints of the ceiling with the walls can be hidden both with wooden corners and with special wooden ceiling plinths.

In the same way, the house is finished with clapboard from the outside. As a rule, the facades of wooden houses are finished in this way.

Upon completion of the work, the lining should be treated with a protective impregnation or varnished. This will make the surface even more attractive, and will also protect the material from all sorts of negative influences.

Here, in fact, is all the information on how to finish the inside of the house with a wooden clapboard.

Conclusion

Sheathing the house with clapboard from the inside is carried out simply and quickly. The most important thing is to properly prepare the surface and ensure a flat frame surface. As for fastening the lining, this procedure is easiest to perform using clamps.