Brick lining a sauna stove: step by step. Protecting the walls of the bath from the heat of the stove: the rules for installing protective screens and skins Facing material for the stove in the bath

During the kindling of the bath, the surface of the furnace is heated up to 300-400°C. At the same time, it begins to emit infrared rays and itself becomes a source of heating. The running heat is distributed throughout the steam room, but first of all it hits the walls adjacent to the stove. If the walls are wooden, then under the influence of high temperatures, their charring begins. And there is already close to the fire! The only one for real effective method insulation of wooden walls from heat - the creation of protective screens and skins from non-combustible materials in the bath.

When is protection needed?

The need to install protective skins and screens does not always arise. If a fireproof distance is maintained between the stove and the nearest combustible surface, additional protection is not needed. At this distance, the IR rays scatter, weaken, and the amount that the wooden wall receives can no longer damage it.

It is believed that the safe distance from the wall to brick oven(laying in a quarter of a brick) is at least 0.32 m, from the wall to (not lined) - at least 1 m. For a metal furnace lined from the inside with brick or fireclay, the distance is reduced to 0.7 m.

Thus, compliance with fire distances is more possible in large baths, where the issue of saving space is not relevant. In family steam rooms, where every centimeter of space counts, installing a stove 0.3-1 m from the nearest walls is impractical. In this case, the safety distances established according to the norms must be reduced with the help of screens and skins.

Protective screens near (around) the furnace

Protective screens are insulation shields that cover the side surfaces of the furnace and reduce the intensity of thermal radiation. Screens are metal and brick. As a rule, they are used for metal furnaces.

Method #1 - metal screens

The most common protective screens are factory-made steel or cast iron sheets. They are installed around the furnace, at a distance of 1-5 cm from the walls of the firebox. Depending on the need to insulate one or another side of the furnace, you can purchase side or front (front) screens. Many metal furnaces are initially made with protective screens in the form of a protective casing.

Protective screens allow you to reduce the temperature of external metal surfaces up to 80-100°C and, accordingly, reduce the fireproof distance to 50 cm. The total distance from the firebox to the wall (together with a gap of 1-5 cm) will be 51-55 cm.

Installing protective screens is not difficult. Due to the presence of legs, metal shields are easily attached to the floor with bolts.

Method #2 - brick screens

A brick screen can cover all the side surfaces of a metal furnace, representing its outer skin. Then the stove will be in a masonry casing. In another case, a brick screen is a wall that separates the furnace and the flammable surface.

For laying a protective screen, a full-bodied fireclay brick is used. The binder is cement or clay mortar. It is recommended to lay in half-brick (thickness 120 mm). But, with a lack of material, it is possible to allow the wall to be made a quarter of a brick (60 mm thick), although in this case the heat-insulating properties of the screen will be reduced by half.

Small holes are left in the lower part of the shield (sometimes with furnace doors) for air convection between brick wall and a stove.

Brick walls of the screen must end at least 20 cm above the top surface of the furnace. Sometimes laying is carried out to the very ceiling.

The brick screen is installed not close to the walls of the furnace, the optimal distance is 5-15 cm. The acceptable distance from the brickwork to the flammable wall is 5-15 cm. Thus, the use of a brick screen allows you to reduce the distance from the furnace to the wooden wall to 22-42 cm (oven - ventilation gap 5-15 cm - brick 12 cm - ventilation gap 5-15 cm - wall).

Protective non-combustible cladding for walls

The walls adjacent to the red-hot walls of the furnace are subject to spontaneous combustion. To prevent their overheating, special skins are used, consisting of heat-insulating and non-combustible materials.

Option #1 - reflective skins

Sheathings consisting of a combination of non-combustible thermal insulation and metal sheets are effective. At the same time, thermal insulation is attached to the wooden surface, which is covered from above with a stainless steel sheet. Some use galvanizing for these purposes, but, according to some reports, when heated, it can emit harmful substances. It is better not to take risks and purchase a stainless steel sheet.

For greater efficiency, the metal sheet of the screen must be well polished. The mirror surface helps to reflect heat rays from wooden surface and, accordingly, prevents its heating. In addition, a stainless steel sheet, directing infrared rays back into the steam room, turns hard radiation into softer, better perceived by a person.

As thermal insulation for stainless steel, you can fix:

Basalt wool - it has high thermal insulation properties, it is absolutely safe when used in a bath. Possesses the increased hygroscopicity, does not burn.
Basalt cardboard - thin sheets of basalt fiber. It is used as fireproof, sound and heat insulating material.
Asbestos cardboard is a sheet refractory heat insulator. It has high strength and durability, protects flammable surfaces from ignition.
Minerite - non-combustible sheets (plates), specially made for shielding stoves, fireplaces, flammable surfaces in baths and saunas.

A popular example of sheathing using a metal sheet is such a “pie”: wall - ventilation gap (2-3 cm) - insulation (1-2 cm) - stainless steel sheet. The distance from the wooden wall to the stove is at least 38 cm (SNiP 41-01-2003).

Ceramic bushings are used to fasten the sheathing to the wall. They do not heat up and allow you to form ventilation gaps between the thermal insulation and the wall.

If the distance between wooden wall and the minimum stove, then the lining is made of two layers of refractory insulation, for example, mineralite. In this case, the sheets are fixed through ceramic bushings with a gap of 2-3 cm. The top sheet is covered with stainless steel.

Option #2 - sheathing with cladding

Of course, the protective casing with stainless steel perfectly protects wooden walls from heat and fire. But it can spoil the impression of the most expensive finish. Therefore, if the steam room is designed in a decorative style, the refractory lining is masked with heat-resistant tiles. The tile is laid on heat-resistant glue, for example, produced by Terracotta.

The best materials for wall cladding near the stove:

Terracotta tiles - made of fired clay. Differs in durability, heat resistance, durability. Terracotta tiles can be matte or glazed (majolica) and range in color from pastel yellow to brick red.
Clinker tiles - also made of clay, outwardly similar to facing bricks. Unlike terracotta, clinker tiles are denser. The color scheme covers almost all colors, ranging from white to black, including greens and blues that are unusual for clay.
Tiles are a type of ceramic tile. It usually has an embossing in the form of a pattern or ornament on the front surface.
Porcelain stoneware is a heat-resistant, durable tile. Depending on the method of processing the front surface, the tile can imitate natural stone, brick, wood. In the color scheme - all natural shades, from white to black.
Soapstone - rock grayish or greenish. Possesses fire resistance, water resistance, durability.

Fixing refractory tiles directly to the walls will not have the effect of thermal insulation. The wall will still heat up, which is fraught with spontaneous combustion. Therefore, tiles are used only as an element of a protective "pie" of the following design: wall - ventilation gap (2-3 cm) - fireproof sheet material- tile. It is recommended to maintain a minimum of 15-20 cm from the tiles to the walls of the furnace.

Any material from this list can be used as a refractory element in sheathing:

Refractory drywall (GKLO) - drywall, supplemented with fiberglass fibers. Resists thermal effects without structural deformations.
Minerite is a cement-fiber board, absolutely non-combustible. Minerite plates are moisture resistant, do not rot, do not decompose.
Glass-magnesium sheet (SML) - a material in the form of plates, made on the basis of magnesia binder and fiberglass. It has heat and sound insulation properties, does not collapse under the influence of water and temperature changes.

The protective sheathing with the obligatory observance of the ventilation gap has a very low coefficient of heat absorption, so the wall under it practically does not heat up. In addition, the use of lining allows you to mask the protective "pie" to withstand the finishing of the steam room in the same style.

The stove in the bath is not only a device for heating rooms, but also stylish element interior. Therefore, special attention is paid to its external lining. The construction market presents reliable and practical materials from which the furnace is finished in the bath.

The right choice of a suitable material depends on the design idea, interior style and financial capabilities of the customer.

Features of the decorative lining of the furnace

Quality finish sauna stove must meet the basic operational requirements: withstand high humidity, temperature extremes, ensure the durability and safety of the surface. A lined stove should quickly heat up the bath rooms and create a comfortable microclimate inside.

Facing the furnace in the bath has a number of advantages, among which are the following:

fast and uniform heating of the premises;
heat accumulation on long time;
minimal risk of burns from a heated oven;
air drying does not occur;
simplicity and accessibility of maintenance of the finished cladding;
attractive appearance heating equipment;
resistance to mechanical damage and deformation.

Types of furnace lining

In addition to the fact that the stove is the main heating equipment, it also performs an aesthetic function.

Facing the sauna stove is carried out using practical and durable decorative materials:

ceramic tiles;
refractory bricks;
artificial and natural stone;
decorative plaster;
tiles;
frame made of metal plates.

All materials are distinguished by high performance and installation features.

Ceramic tiles - elegance and durability

The best material for lining a sauna stove is ceramic tile. It is easy to install, affordable and durable.

For facing works, the following types of tiles are used:

Clinker. It is made of red clay with the addition of fireclay component, melter and dye.
Majolica. Material with a pressed base, covered with a protective glaze layer. This type of tile stands out saturated colors, decorative patterns and ornaments.
Terracotta. Facing material, which in terms of performance is similar to majolica. Important differences are the porous structure and the absence of a protective glaze. Terracotta is distinguished by its durability, increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage. This type of tile is made in a round shape.
Marble. Such material is distinguished by increased wear resistance, practicality and accessibility of installation, devoid of almost all the shortcomings.

Choosing a similar type of finish, the owners of furnaces ask themselves an important question, which tiles are better to lay over heating equipment. Experts believe that the best option is a material that has a minimum coefficient of thermal expansion and a dense structure - clinker tiles.

Refractory brick: reliability and safety

Decorating a sauna stove with bricks is the easiest and most budgetary option for owners who decide to do the cladding on their own.

The material has several advantages:

fast and safe heating;
accumulation and maintenance of heat for a long time;
resistance to high moisture;
low cost and easy installation.

For facing works, the following types of stones are used:

granite;
marble;
coil;
porcelain stoneware;
soapstone;
jade.

Decorative stones are able to withstand an unlimited number of heatings, they accumulate thermal energy well and maintain the set temperature for a long time. In addition, such material is resistant to acids and alkalis.

According to their performance characteristics, artificial elements are not inferior to natural stones. With their help, you can qualitatively overlay a stove in a steam room or a fireplace in a house.

The technology of laying stones is simple, therefore, it does not require additional preparation. Non-standard shapes of elements can cause some difficulties in the fitting process, therefore, before installation, it is recommended to lay out the material on a flat base. The stones are numbered and fixed on the surface of the furnace with the help of an adhesive composition.

Decorative plaster: simplicity and affordability

A simple option for facing a Russian stove is plastering surfaces. Over time, the decorative and protective properties of the plaster composition are reduced, which will require frequent renewal of the cladding.

Important! Decorative plaster is used only for brick ovens and is not suitable for metal appliances.

Plastering the stove in the bath is simple, all work is performed in the following order:

the surface is cleaned of dust, debris and residues of the connecting solution;
the seams are cleared to a depth of 10 mm;
the stove is warmed up before the cladding begins;
a mesh of metal rods is installed on the surface with fixation to the wire;
the surface is moistened and the primary layer of the plaster mixture is applied;
after the plaster has hardened, a second layer is applied.

The thickness of each subsequent layer does not exceed 6 mm. The plaster mortar is applied with a trowel, leveled over the surface with a spatula. When plastering the surface, it is necessary to avoid the appearance of defects - air bubbles and sagging.

After curing upper layer carefully cleaned until a smooth surface is obtained.

Tiles: originality and practicality

The use of tiles is an old way of facing stove equipment for a bath. Tiles are tiles made of plastic pottery clay by firing in a kiln at a temperature of more than 1000 degrees. On reverse side tiles have ramps designed to fix the material on any surface. Tiles are presented in several categories:

with a smooth surface;
majolica;
with glazed surface;
with embossed surface.

Tiles are distinguished by high performance characteristics - durability, practicality, strength and high heat transfer.

Tiling works should be entrusted to professionals who will perform well the installation of the material on the surface of the stoves.

Metal frame: accessibility and safety

The sauna stove can be lined with a metal frame, which is installed on top of the device and covered with protective shields. The steel framework provides reliable protection of a furnace portal and an optimum level of heating of air in the room.

Such a cladding has the following advantages:

accumulates the released thermal energy;
quickly heats the air and walls in the room;
is different affordable price and ease of installation.

A serious disadvantage of such a cladding is the likelihood of burns in direct contact with the surface. Therefore, experts do not recommend installing metal frames for stoves in baths to avoid possible injuries.

Competent choice decorative material for cladding and compliance technological process will ensure the correct operation of the sauna stove and the creation of a comfortable microclimate in the premises.

If a decision is made to start building your own bathhouse, you should know and understand what a sauna stove should be like and how to lay it over. The fact is that it is one of the main elements on which the convenience and comfort of relaxing in the sauna depends.

The choice of a sauna stove determines the costs for have a nice rest, because the main factor is not only beauty, but also profitability.

The main functions of the sauna stove

The ideal option is an economical option, for. At the same time, she must be able to heat the required area, give the right amount hot water, provide steam and be as compact as possible, because no one wants to make adjustments to the design of the building where it will be located. It is also necessary to pay special attention fire safety. When choosing, you need to clearly understand its purpose, and more specifically - the climate that will be created, as in a Russian bath or. The sauna stove can be of several types:

classic();
with mesh casing (possibility load more than 200 kg. stone);
option with closing stones (uniform heating, soft steam, low temperature);
lining decorative stone or brick.

Not so given appeared. Their popularity is due to their efficiency and ease of use. A wide range of models will allow you to choose the type and design of the stove, which will be the key to a great pastime.

What is the lining of the sauna stove for?

First of all, it is a beautiful appearance. Also, maintenance and care of a high-quality coating is much easier than, for example, a plastered surface. For optimal functioning of the entire furnace system, it is necessary additional cladding. Microcracks formed during the construction process can be hidden thanks to an additional dense frame. Properly selected allow you to hold longer stored heat, provide resistance to mechanical damage and heat resistance. Yes, and overlay the stove with stone it will be much easier.

Read also: Fireplace combined with sauna stove

The fastest way to finish - how and with what to paint the stove in the bath

by the most in a simple way finishing is painting, which cannot be said if it is customary to overlay a sauna stove. Of course, the question arises - what paint to choose, because the oven gets pretty hot. To date, there are a number of options - that are able to withstand high temperatures. If you apply another paint or enamel, then it quickly peel off and burn out.

For quality, you need to produce proper training surfaces. Everything is extremely simple. It is necessary to grind the prepared surface with sandpaper, and then degrease solvent and start staining. It is worth noting that prime the surface necessary, as the soil is not able to withstand high temperatures.

Finishing the sauna stove with tiles

Exists three main way to overlay the oven.

To finish the stove with a stone with your own hands, you do not need the help of professional builders, since it fits even easier than ceramic tiles, and you will need a minimum of tools with materials.

Properties of decorative stone

Virtues decorative stone can be called:

Durability and reliability. Due to its strength properties fake diamond very resistant to mechanical and physical damage.
Ease of care. The surface of the coating is easy to wash and clean.
Moisture resistance. The protective layer on the surface of the decorative stone protects the coating from moisture absorption. Therefore, you can safely wash it with a damp cloth and a mild detergent.
High temperature resistance and fire resistance. Artificial stone will withstand even prolonged exposure open fire because it doesn't burn at all.
Wear resistance. Despite the constant wet care, the stone finish of the stove retains its decorative properties for a long time without losing its appearance.
Resistant to sudden temperature changes. Such a material retains its properties, despite the differences from very low to high rates, and vice versa.
And the biggest advantage is ease of installation decorative stone with minimal time and materials.

Facing works

For facing the stove surface with a decorative stone, you will need a modest set of tools:

grinder with a disc for cutting concrete;
plastering trowel;
building level;
Master OK;
bucket for mixing the solution.

Preparing the oven surface for finishing

Before laying the stone, you need to carefully level the surface of the furnace with plaster. Various mixtures based on clay and lime are used for the plastering process. More often, a lime-clay, cement-clay-sand or lime-gypsum mortar is taken. And for additional strengthening, reinforcing material is added to the mixture, for example, straw, hemp, asbestos or fiberglass.

For clay-sand mortar clay and sand are taken in a ratio of 1:2, and ingredients are added to a solution of cement, clay and sand in proportions of 1:2:1.

In order to obtain an elastic solution with good adhesion, it must be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. If everything is done correctly, after drying, the plaster is easily overwritten.

The first step on the way to decorating the stove with decorative stone is the plastering of the stove surface.

Before applying the first layer of plaster mixture, the entire masonry surface of the oven must be well sprinkled with water. You can do this with a hand sprayer.
Next, the solution is applied with a plaster trowel from top to bottom. The first layer should be more liquid than subsequent ones.
In order for the solution to dry evenly, it is necessary to monitor the even application over the entire treated area.
All subsequent layers in thickness should be within 5–8 mm.
Before grouting, do not wait until the surface is completely dry. You can proceed to this stage when the plaster layer has slightly set.
If the grouting stage is difficult, the wall can be additionally sprinkled with water.

Priming oven surfaces

After the preparatory work, the stage of priming follows. The strength of the masonry will depend on this process, so it should by no means be ignored. And if you take into account big weight decorative stone, then you need to take the choice of consumables very seriously, without trying to save money. It is better to choose a reliable material.

It is worth remembering that the oven is constantly heated to very high temperatures, and if the materials are not selected correctly, the tile may begin to peel off over time. Therefore, instead of the usual tile adhesive, you need to choose heat resistant.

Applying adhesive for laying decorative stone

For strong adhesion of the material to the surface of the furnace, both must be covered with a layer of glue. To do this, first, using a simple or notched trowel, glue is applied, after which a wavy groove is made in it. Next, the stone must be pressed firmly against the surface and, for reliability, knock on it with a fist or a special rubber hammer.

The next row is laid over the first in a checkerboard pattern to get a stronger masonry.

stone laying

First, pieces of stones are selected in size and laid out on a horizontal surface to compose a future composition. Then, in the same sequence, they are transferred to the prepared surface of the furnace.

Pieces can be adjusted in size to the desired size with the help of a grinder. You need to be very careful to keep the integrity of the stone, and therefore work at low speeds of the tool.

You can compose and lay out various variations of masonry, but the simplest - in even rows. For precision in the first row, you must use building level.

For reliable installation, a special mixture is used, but not silicone, as this will have a bad effect on the quality of work.

Some believe that when laying out decorative stone, the order is unimportant. However, their random arrangement will give the surface a sloppy appearance. The most commonly used seamless masonry.

For masonry imitating brick, a certain distance is left between the tiles. Scraps of cardboard are used to adjust the width of the joint, and drywall is used for a wider joint. It is necessary to ensure that the seams harmoniously complement the appearance, since too wide ones look unnatural.

And if you make a seamless masonry, the resulting structure will have a complete monolithic appearance.

If we compare decorative and natural stone, the first is more durable and not prone to moss or fungus.

Structural variety of artificial stone:

plaster dough . Outwardly, it resembles natural sandstone, with many imitations on the surface. It has high strength characteristics.
acrylic stone. In terms of strength, it wins compared to the previous type. The surface of such material is well protected from external influences.
Fake diamond with the presence of natural stone chips. The most popular type in finishing works.
Porcelain tile. It contains several types of clay, mineral salts, marble chips and pigments. Due to the integral texture, it has a high resistance to mechanical damage and high temperatures.
Heat Resistant Composite (based on concrete, quartz or minerals). Contains crushed rock, dyes and polymer resin. The strength of the composite can be compared with granite. Has a wide range of decors. Today it is possible to purchase a complete oven with a composite lining from European manufacturers.

The properties of natural stone suggest such advantages as:

strength.
Practicality.
Fire resistance.
Ability to withstand high and low temperatures without deformation.
Moisture resistance.
Wear resistance and frost resistance.
Durability. Natural material is not subject to corrosion, decay, and does not contribute to the breeding of insects on the surface.

When installing natural stone, you need to take into account its large weight and strengthen the surface of the furnace.

Facing the furnace with stone involves the use of such natural materials like soapstone, serpentine or jadeite. They lend themselves well to processing and have a rich range of colors in gray and malachite tones.

Installation of natural stone

Before the start of installation, there are also preparatory work, however, they are somewhat different from works with decorative stone.

The surface of the wall is reinforced with a special metal mesh, which is fixed with staples.

Then the mesh is covered with concrete mortar or a layer of plaster. This stage must be approached very carefully, and to prevent the appearance of defects and irregularities, since they cannot be sanded and leveled.

All other actions will be the same as in the case of an artificial stone.

Possible problems

The most common mistakes and tips for avoiding them:

The large distance between the stones creates the feeling of a "broken" stone. Such a seam does not look very aesthetically pleasing.
Due to poor quality primer, some stones may fall out of the overall composition. Therefore, you should immediately respect your work, and do the job well the first time.
You need to cut the stones with a grinder very carefully, because if you move them carelessly, you can damage them, break them or make a chip on the surface.
It is necessary to carefully select the surface decor in order to avoid disappointment. A wide variety of colors and textures of stone finishes allows you to choose suitable option for every taste.
If at the beginning of the work the arrangement of the rows is disturbed, then in the end you can get a chaotic masonry, which will have a bad effect on the appearance of the product.

Conclusion

Furnace lining with stone- very stylish and modern solution. And what is important, this type of finish is available to everyone, thanks to the low cost of the material and ease of installation. It is not necessary to involve professional builders for work, but you can handle it yourself. It takes a little time to decorate the surface, and the result will delight for many years.

Do-it-yourself stone oven decoration: natural, decorative

Options for self-facing the stove with stone using decorative and natural stone. Common mistakes, which allow for finishing.

Do-it-yourself oven decoration. Plaster, whitewash, tiles and natural stone. Steel and brick screen

What materials can be used to decorate a Russian stove with your own hands? Is there a way to ennoble a steel stove in a bathhouse or a roughly welded potbelly stove? How can you decorate the chimney and protect the nearby surface of the wooden wall from overheating?

Furnace before and after finishing.

brick ovens

Let's start with traditional brick ovens. Of course, the ideal option is to use face refractory bricks; in this case, neat masonry does not require additional design. However, let's be realistic: many stoves operated in private homes are more than a dozen years old, and shifting them is not a cheap undertaking.

In addition: high-quality kaolin clay face brick is also, to put it mildly, not cheap. The price of one product of 50-60 rubles will inevitably force you to look for other solutions.

So what are the alternatives?

Plaster

The easiest way to give an old stove a decent look is to plaster it, leveling the surface and filling in the seams, chips and other minor defects. Since we are talking about a stove that heats up quite a lot during kindling, a special approach is needed here.

The plaster mortar is a mixture of one part medium-fat clay and one part sand. It is diluted with salted water to the consistency of thick sour cream and applied to the oven walls with an ordinary spatula.

Attention: the surface of the brick must be moistened before coating.

Plaster will stick much worse to a dry oven.

Before plastering the entire oven, test the mortar on a small area of it. After drying, the surface should not get dirty and crumble.

If this happens, there are two possible solutions.

Re-knead the mortar using a thicker clay or less sand.
Instead of salted water, use skimmed (without cream) milk. Milk protein casein is an extremely reliable organic adhesive that retains its properties even after calcination.

In terms of implementation, whitewashing is an even simpler solution.

The oven is plastered and whitewashed.

However, even such a simple do-it-yourself stove decoration has its own specifics. Lime is not resistant to heat; all kinds of synthetic paints - and even more so. So how to finish the oven?

The recipe for persistent whitewash has been known for many centuries. It uses the same skimmed milk as a binder and crushed chalk. Whitewash is applied 2-3 times with a wide brush and lasts at least 10 years.

If you are gifted with artistic talents, you can go beyond simple monochrome coloring. By adding heat-resistant pigments (blue for linen, potassium permanganate or even ordinary watercolor) to the whitewash, you can paint the stove at your discretion.

Finishing the stove with poor quality tiles designed for walls or floors - of course, not very good idea. Given the significant surface heating, its service life will not be long.

You will need specific materials.

Terracotta tiles are kaolin (white heat-resistant clay), fired at a temperature of about 1200 - 1300 degrees. It has a very moderate coefficient of linear expansion, is not afraid of heating in the range up to 1100 C and is undemanding to care: absolutely all cleaning agents are applicable, including acidic and abrasive ones.

The lining of the heating and cooking stove is made of terracotta tiles.

Finishing heating stoves clinker is no less popular. Raw materials for clinker tiles themselves have less heat resistance than kaolin; however, due to sintering at 1300 C, the clay particles form the strongest monolith, which is in no way inferior to a solid stone.

Attention: for cladding, tiles no larger than 12x12 centimeters are used.

Reason - different odds linear expansion at the lining and walls of the furnace.

Large tiles will fall off much faster due to the greater displacement when heated.

Due to the features temperature regime tile adhesives familiar to us are clearly better not to use.

What can replace them?

Already familiar to us clay-sand mortar. It does not crack even with strong heat.
Heat-resistant adhesive compositions of factory preparation ("Plitonite Superfireplace" and analogues).

A natural stone

Finishing the stove with a decorative stone of natural origin is quite possible and enjoys well-deserved popularity.

Fireplace stove with natural stone finish.

As always, there are a couple of nuances.

The stone is preliminarily laid out on a surface template and selected according to size. Then, in the same order, with the same relative position, it is transferred to the walls of the furnace.
Since the stone has a fairly smooth surface, it is better to use heavy artillery for laying it - mastic based on stone flour. The author testifies on the basis of his own experience: any lining fixed with this mastic, after it hardens, is removed only with a fragment of the wall. Temperature resistance up to 1300 degrees completes the picture.

Heat-resistant mastic based on stone flour.

Useful: decorating stoves with artificial stone is undesirable. At least, strongly heated surfaces: the heat resistance of all its types without exception is limited. But finishing around the stove with it is a great idea: a massive stove will ennoble the room and protect the walls from dangerous overheating.

Furnace rough finishing is also an important and responsible process.

Here, the wall behind the stove and the floor under it are finished with artificial stone.

Steel furnaces

With brick ovens, as we can see, everything is relatively simple: they get off not much more complicated than a wall or a plinth. Correction should be made only for a large range of operating temperatures. Is it possible to somehow decorate an unsightly steel stove?

steel screen

If you have a welding machine and welder skills at your disposal, finishing a stove in a bathhouse can come down to making a steel screen for it. The distance between the inner and outer cases is 5-7 centimeters.

What will we achieve in this way?

Let's give the oven a certain aesthetics. Of course, if the outer case is carefully welded. Among other things, it can be painted: silicone paints can withstand fairly high temperatures; however, on the outer surface of the firebox itself, they, alas, do not last long.
Let's make the stove safer in terms of fire.
Aggressive, scorching infrared radiation from the oven heated to a cherry glow will be replaced by softer: the temperature of the outer case rarely exceeds 250-300 degrees.

The furnace Teplodar TOP 140 has a double steel casing provided by the manufacturer.

brick screen

Finishing the stove in the bath may include the construction of a brick screen. Since it will not heat up to sky-high temperatures, you can not spend money on expensive refractory bricks: a full-bodied red front one at a cost of about 12-15 rubles apiece will be no worse.

Building a screen, of course, requires a separate foundation. The total mass of bricks will be at least 500 kilograms.

What are the benefits of a brick screen?

You can not be afraid of serious burns. The outer surface at the peak will warm up to only 60-70 degrees.
The heat capacity of the furnace will increase. Having heated up during the kindling, the brickwork will give off heat for a long time.
Walls do not require additional protection against overheating. Galvanization with asbestos laid underneath will be a thing of the past, which will definitely improve the aesthetics of the room.

Is it possible to finish the chimney? A slag-covered steel chimney definitely doesn't decorate a steam room.

The simplest solution is to replace it with a stainless steel sandwich pipe that retains its impeccable appearance for decades. Of course, after the first meter from the furnace: this section must be made of thick steel to avoid rapid burnout.

In the photo - a steel heater with a brick screen and a stainless steel sandwich pipe.

Do-it-yourself stove decoration with decorative stone, tiles: video instruction and photo

Do-it-yourself oven decoration with decorative stone, tiles: video instruction and photo

Facing the stove in the bath

This question is of interest to many homeowners who have this wonderful design or are just planning to do it. After all, finishing plays an important role not only in protecting the stove or fireplace, but also as a decorative component. Often the lining of a brick oven comes down to a simple application of plaster, which cannot boast of a long service life and beauty. It is clear that cracks or delamination of the material are easy to eliminate, but still the final result cannot please.

From this article, you will learn how to line a fireplace or stove, so that it is both functional and beautiful. These materials will give off heat well and do not require quick repairs.

metal oven

Before we find out how a bath or ordinary brick stove is lined, we will consider the option of using metal stoves, which also require finishing. A metal stove for a bath has become commonplace and standard. Without it, you can not imagine a single bath. What is the advantage of using a metal product?

Easy installation. In addition, you can make it yourself.
Ease of operation.
The metal heats up pretty quickly.
The stove will have pretty good draft.
High level of efficiency.
Affordable cost and economical fuel consumption.

But in order for the oven to fully perform all its functions, it should be prepared. This will help improve the basic characteristics. What is it about? About lining the stove in the bath with brick or stone. Everyone knows how good stone is for heating. But, not everyone can afford such an oven. But just overlaying a metal structure will be just right, without heavy expenses.

Below are a few reasons why brick lining the furnace is so necessary:

a metal furnace will heat up quickly, but the body will not be able to keep up with the high temperature;
while the oven heats up quickly, it also cools down fairly quickly. It is necessary to carry out constant temperature control, toss firewood, which is not always economical;
this will help create a comfortable atmosphere in the steam room or room, since the air will not dry out like that;
you will protect yourself and others from burns against a metal wall.

In the lining of a metal furnace, you can use both brick and stone. Such a lining for a sauna stove will have a beneficial effect on the process of your pastime.

Choosing a material for lining a brick oven

The number of materials for work in this area may be different. It all depends on your capabilities, means and desires. But, you must understand that there are some requirements for finishing. It's all about the environment. After all, the oven is capable of producing high temperature indicators. So, what for a fireplace, what for a stove, the criteria are as follows:

Increased resistance to heat.
High level of thermal conductivity (heat transfer).
Excellent ability to withstand loads and mechanical damage.
Durability.
Decent appearance.
Since the stove will be used in a bath, the property of the material to resist moisture is also important.

What facing materials are used in the work? You can finish the stove:

Let's take a closer look at each of the materials to find out their features and benefits.

Facing brick

By itself, the brick looks pretty good and is often used in the construction of stoves and fireplaces. And if the structure is made of metal, then, as mentioned above, you can overlay the furnace with this material. At the same time, the problem with cracks on the heated surface is solved, it simply does not exist. Brick does not require the use of reinforcing mesh. The only thing is that the brick is quite heavy. It is important to take into account the load on the foundation so that it can withstand this impressive weight.

If you use a facing brick, then you will make the fireplace or stove even more beautiful and attractive. This a good option for an existing oven. And to transform the oven, you can use curly details and a variety of colors. With them, your stove can not be recognized.

As for the finishing of the metal structure, between the steel walls and the bricks, a ballast filling of fine dry sand is used. It will protect the masonry from deformation and expansion of the metal, transferring heat well into the room.

Ceramic tile

Perhaps this is one of the universal materials that are often used for any purpose. Such tiles gained their popularity due to their relative cheapness and good characteristics. The only limitation of this material is its maximum heating temperature. The tile does not have any interlock or hook to help the material resist deformation at high temperatures. That is why it is not recommended to use it for furnaces that become very hot during operation. But for a fireplace, this is a suitable option.

Ceramic clinker tiles are much better at this task. In addition, it can imitate any kind of finish. There are products with imitation of brick, tile, wood, granite or marble. In addition, clinker tiles are more wear-resistant, stronger and more durable. And the finish can be matte or glossy.

If you want to have an original and inexpensive finish for your fireplace or stove, you can combine the option with decorative brick And ceramic tiles. This neighborhood also looks beautiful.

An important point: when finishing the stove with tiles, you need to choose a high-quality glue or composition that is not afraid of high temperatures. Otherwise, no matter how high-quality the tile is, it may fall off due to the cracked adhesive composition. Don't skimp on this.

But you can learn how to properly tile the stove with your own hands from this video. This will help to cope with the task quickly and efficiently, while saving some money on hiring workers.

Tiles - tested over the years

Furnace craftsmen had to look for protection of the cladding from deformation under the influence of temperature for a long time. Everything changed when tiles were invented. Are you the first to hear about them? Simply put, this is a simple clay tile, only having a volumetric configuration. The back side of the material has protrusions called rumps. They connect the tiles to each other and bind the masonry array. The sample is visible in the photo.

Laying tiles is carried out at the same time as the construction of a fireplace or stove, one row after another. Thanks to this, you can create a solid self-supporting wall. To connect the products with the main masonry, wire antennae are used, which are laid in the seam between the bricks. As you can see in the photo below, the tiles are connected to each other with steel hooks. In addition, everything is fixed with a solution.

You will be surprised, but the range of goods is quite large. There are various products on sale with different colors, patterns, decor, etc. Your stove can be called a full-fledged work of art.

Finishing the stove with stone

Stone - has always been considered a guarantee of reliability and durability. But, the price of natural stone is not affordable for everyone. In this case, there is an artificial stone, which is not too inferior to natural in characteristics. Both one and the other material meet all the necessary requirements and tolerate elevated temperature indicators and transfer heat with high quality.

Texture, natural color and nobility - this is a huge plus of the stone. Such furnaces inspire confidence, seem reliable and durable. And indeed it is. Well, the heat emanating from the stone is quite pleasant and beneficial. For a sauna stove, this is a great option.

As in the case of tiles, the mastic or adhesive for fixing the material must be heat resistant. The good news is that you can find a lot of such compositions on the market, so finishing is simplified.

If speak about natural stone, then the lining is made with the following products:

Alternative stones (artificial) are also good in this regard and are able to meet high standards. They can also be safely used to save on finishing. You don’t want to be left without the last money because of a beautifully and noblely lined stove. Therefore, you need to be prudent in this regard.

Wood as a type of cladding

You may be surprised, but wood serves not only as heating oil, but also as a beautiful finish. In addition, the material is quite light and will not exert additional load on the foundation. But, it is important to remember that wood is able to conduct heat poorly, so the idea should be implemented competently and limitedly. Most likely, it will be an accent in your decor. Wood is used to create or decorate shelves, decorate benches, benches or corners.

But, do not forget that wood is a flammable material. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it near an open source of fire. They can decorate parts that are far from it and do not heat up so much. In addition, wood should be protected with a special impregnation from fire, which will help fight high temperatures. But even after that, it is better to use the material wisely and rationally. If everything is done correctly, then your fireplace or stove will look quite presentable and beautiful.

A few words at the end

So, from this article, you learned what materials can be used to finish a fireplace or stove. You saw the features of a particular material, and also learned the requirements for this task. All the information will be useful to you if you seriously started thinking about it. Now it remains only to make your informed choice. Each material is good in its own way and has its good and bad sides. After analyzing this, you can decide on this issue. Then your stove will be a great addition to any room.

Facing for sauna stove

Facing the stove in the bath This question is of interest to many homeowners who have this wonderful design or are just planning to make it. After all, finishing plays an important role not only in protecting

Rules for competent lining of the stove in the bath

If, having folded the stove in the bath, you do not want to stop there and want to ennoble the structure, it will be useful for you to find out what materials can be used for lining. In addition, it is important to foresee all the nuances in advance so that the cladding will please with durability for many years.

Facing the sauna stove with brick is the first thing to do in order for the metal heater to acquire a more or less aesthetic appearance. And after that, you can proceed to the choice of materials that will help turn the heating structure into a real masterpiece. And if you have a brick oven in your bath, you can immediately move on to buying decorative finishing materials.

Facing the heater: is it worth bothering?

Facing a sauna stove is an additional financial and time cost. And this despite the fact that this procedure is not at all mandatory for the proper functioning of the heater. However, there are several reasons why a lined structure is better than an unlined one.

Firstly, such an oven looks more beautiful. It will be pleasant for you to be in the bath, admiring the design, the design of which you really like.
Secondly, it will be easier for you to take care of for quality coverage. This is especially true for tiles with a smooth surface.
Thirdly, the cladding helps the system to function properly. An additional coating can play into your hands if flaws were made during the construction of the furnace, as a result of which microcracks appeared. In this case, tile or stone will create an additional dense frame.
Fourthly, facing materials help to slow down the cooling time of the furnace. This is especially important for those who have a metal heater in the bath.

About how hard it is to choose when there are so many different materials

For lining a brick oven in the bath there are many modern materials. Consider them, indicating the main advantages and nuances of use.

Working with each of the listed materials has its own specifics. After all, only by observing the technology, you can ensure that your heater remains beautiful and functional for many years.

Basic rules for working with tiles

Since tile is one of the most popular materials for lining the stove (not counting brick and plaster), I will dwell a little more on the nuances of working with this material.

Prepare the surface. Clean the walls of the heater from dust and dirt. Deepen the seams between the bricks by 5-10 mm. Wipe the entire surface of the oven with a damp cloth.
Mount the frame. To prevent the finish from cracking due to sudden changes in temperature and due to the uneven index of linear expansion of brick and tile, it is better to install a frame in the form of metal corners. The corners are quite thin, so they will not protrude beyond the masonry. Complete preparatory stage, attaching a metal mesh to the walls with hollows.
Plastering. Before applying the plaster, you need to melt the oven so that its walls warm up to about 50 degrees. Moisten the hot surface with plenty of water, and then apply the plaster solution over the metal mesh from top to bottom.
Tiling. Start this step only after the plaster is completely dry. And start finishing from the bottom corner. Grout the seams after the adhesive has completely dried.

For a double-circuit oven with uniform heating, you can use any finishing material and any solution. But if you have a single-circuit heating structure with uneven heating, you need to correctly select the solution. A strong cement composition is not always suitable, as the mortar can tear the cladding due to movement in the brickwork. Weak cement will not work either, since the tile simply will not hold on it. The optimal solution is silicone sealant, which retains mobility and at the same time holds the cladding well.

After grouting, clean the tile from dust and adhesive residue. Cover the lined walls with heat-resistant impregnation.

If the oven is getting very hot, chances are you will have trouble with the cladding. This is due to the fact that brick walls and tiles have different indicators linear expansion when heated. This will eventually lead to separation of the facing layer. And the expensive ones will not help to solve the problem. adhesive compositions, neither winding the heater with a net, nor additional frames.

Facing the sauna stove with bricks

Some come to the bathhouse solely to wash themselves. Others come to get the maximum pleasure from water procedures.

Even at the selection stage, many are wondering how to overlay the stove in baths in order to get maximum efficiency, a beautiful appearance. At the same time, stoves in baths should be safe to use, easy to maintain and maintain, and, preferably, lining should not significantly increase the cost of arranging a bath.

The optimal solution, both in terms of costs and practicality of use, is to overlay the stove in the bath with bricks. From an aesthetic point of view, facing brick is also a worthy material. High-quality heat-resistant brick, retains its properties for a long time, and looks beautiful. For many style decisions, this is the only suitable option.

A metal stove in a bath lined with bricks heats the room more evenly than an open metal one. This ensures a high heat capacity of the structure, the heat is softer, more pleasant. Brick contributes to the preservation of heat, so the stove becomes more economical.

What is covered with stoves in baths

Today, the choice of materials for lining bath stoves is quite wide. It is from natural different kinds natural stone with different options processing, from a rough, natural surface, to a smoothly ground plane. From man-made - decorative fireplace tiles and heat-resistant full-bodied finishing bricks, which are also made from natural materials.

Table " natural materials for facing sauna stoves»

natural materials	Advantages	Flaws
Talcochlorite ("soapstone")	High heat capacity, fire resistance, environmental friendliness	Loses water and acquires a porous structure. Talc forms dust deposits
Serpentinite (serpentine)	Beneficial effect on the body	Foreign inclusions are found in poor-quality material
Jade	Healing properties, tonic effect	Not found
Slate stone "Silver of Lapland"	Bactericidal, tonic properties	The slate structure of low-quality material quickly collapses

Table " artificial materials for facing sauna stoves»

When choosing which brick to lay over a bath stove, many prefer heat-resistant brick with a smooth surface. Brick with a decorated surface of various textures and color shades is also widely used.

Brick-lined sauna stoves are completely safe. Brick lining protects a person from the hot surfaces of a metal furnace. In conditions of limited space, this is one of the main components of the safe operation of the stove in the bath.

How to overlay the stove in the baths yourself

Self-lining the stove in the bath with bricks is not particularly difficult. This will require a minimum of tools, a little effort and desire, and, of course, high-quality materials.

From the tools you will need:

- construction worker

- rubber hammer for tapping bricks

- building level

- a container for preparing a solution, which is best mixed with a mixer, but you can also manually.

Having prepared the tools and materials, you can start laying the sauna stove yourself.

Stage one: foundation

Before overlaying a metal furnace with bricks, you need to take care of the foundation for the lining, because, depending on the size and design of the furnace, the weight of the lining can reach several hundred kg. The screed is carried out in the usual way, with the exposure of the formwork to the dimensions of the foundation, and its subsequent pouring. The rest of the work is carried out after the foundation has completely solidified.

A steel sheet a few mm thick is fixed to the screed so that it protrudes slightly beyond brickwork. From above, the steel sheet is covered with asbestos cardboard 10 mm thick, which can withstand temperatures up to +50 C.

Second stage: masonry

Before overlaying the bath with bricks, it is necessary to determine the size of the gap between the furnace casing and the lining. It should be from 1 to 10 cm. The smaller it is, the faster the brick-lined oven will heat up, but at the same time, the brick heated by the hard heat of the metal will quickly fail. The larger the gap, the more uniform the heating, the longer the heat retention. Many choose the "golden mean" - about 5 cm.

Laying in half a brick is traditionally performed on clay with sand, a solution of medium consistency. Clay masonry is quite strong and durable. At the same time, it can be easily disassembled without damaging the bricks. Also for the solution, you can take a heat-resistant adhesive for expanded clay concrete. To compile the mixture in the required proportions, cement and sand are used.

On those sides of the lining that face the room, four holes per half-brick are left, two at the top and two at the bottom. They serve to circulate air. Naturally, you need to leave holes for the blower and the firebox door. The support for masonry over these holes can be metal corner laid on the inside and outside. The heater can be left open, as the laying of the vault will require the involvement of an experienced bricklayer.

Note! Immediately after completion of work, it is impossible to melt the furnace. It is necessary that the solution hardens. Depending on temperature and humidity environment this may take up to three days.

More complex options, including using several types of bricks and other materials, it is almost impossible to independently implement without appropriate experience. Moreover, some options are of considerable difficulty even for experienced stove-makers.

A sauna stove lined with bricks on its own will delight for a long time soft warmth and light steam, due to the high heat capacity, reducing the consumption of firewood. In addition, a high-quality lining will inspire confidence in your abilities and inspire new creative initiatives.