The harbinger of spring is a flowering willow. Willow Tree Growing What a Willow Tree Looks Like

“I sniff the willow: it smells bitterly - fragrant, forest bitterness alive, dense - dense spirit, it tickles my face with fluff, it's so pleasant. What soft fluffs, in golden pollen ... "
I.S. Shmelev "Summer of the Lord"

The willow is almost the first to bloom after the snow melts. Therefore, people considered it necessary to celebrate this event and welcome spring and new life!

Also, there is a folk legend about a woman who had so many children that she was ready to argue with Mother Earth herself about which of them is more prolific. Mother Earth got angry and turned the woman into a willow.

The willow blossomed - it means spring is coming soon, nature comes to life. In Russia, the willow has also become an important religious attribute, replacing the palm branches that were thrown at Christ's feet when he entered Jerusalem. For the holiday, the Orthodox decorate their houses with it: they attach a bunch to the icons in the “red corner”, put them in bouquets. In addition, earlier, on the right and left of the gates of each house, a flowering willow branch was attached.
Willow is a plant popular not only in medicine, but also in folklore. Moreover, in proverbs, the willow does not play the most benevolent role: “You will wait, like apples from a willow”, “Whoever plants a willow, prepares a spade for himself.” Willow reminded our ancestors of other world. At the same time, the plant was a symbol of something frivolous and “easily adaptable” to the realities of life. It was not in vain that they said - "a German is like a willow: wherever you poke, then he began."
Perhaps the most vivid memory of the willow was formed in childhood, and not the most pleasant one either. Willow rods were used to punish disobedient children: “Willow whip, beat to tears”, “It’s not me who beats, willow beats” or “Red willow beats in vain; willow white beats for the cause "
In Slavic folklore and beliefs, Verba turns out to be involved in the sphere of the miraculous, compare, for example, the motifs of the "golden willow" ("won't turn around, golden willows will grow") and "pears on the willow" ("... we have girls in gold walk , we will give birth to willow pears"), known in Western Ukrainian folklore. In an East Slavic fairy tale - a fiction on a horse, Willow grows to the sky.

In the south of Poland and in Galicia, stories are known about a wonderful pipe that can be made from a willow growing in the very depths of the forest, where it has not been touched. Sunbeam and where she had never heard a cock crow or running water. With the help of such a pipe, you can cheer up a sad person, make someone who has never done it dance, you can attract other people's bees to your hives, expose a villain and a murderer, etc.

Willow was a sacred plant not only for the Russian people, but for the entire Orthodox world. Previously, in Bosnia, girls girded themselves with willow that next year they would marry and give birth to offspring. In the Czech Republic and Poland, the guys lightly beat the girls with wicker rods, and the next day the young people changed roles.

In Slovenia and Croatia, children acted in a similar way - they slapped adults with rods, demanding gifts or money in return. And it was also customary for Western Slavs to burn willow on Palm Sunday: supposedly, until that moment, various evil spirits lived in it. By the way, children were whipped with willows for this very reason - the plant was credited with magical properties to expel evil spirits.

Willow is a remedy, according to adherents of traditional medicine, extremely useful in the treatment of a variety of diseases. Decoctions of the bark, leaves and inflorescences of willow are used as astringent, antipyretic, antirheumatic, choleretic, wound healing agents.

Previously, decoctions were even used to treat malaria. Palm buds were eaten by patients with fever and women who dreamed of being cured of infertility. It was even said that a consecrated willow branch can heal an unhealthy person if you touch it to his feet. In addition, the buds of the plant were even eaten - on Palm Sunday they baked pies and cooked porridge with them.

Whether it's snowing, whether the sun shines brightly, painting the sparkling sparks of snow in all the colors of the rainbow, and it's winter outside, despite the calendar spring...

In past years, when the Volga was not yet so polluted and poisoned with all kinds of chemicals, the water in the river froze to a considerable depth, withstanding not only crowds of people, but also heavy trucks. Even herds of elephants and bison released onto the ice at the same time would not have broken it. Every weekend people - some on skis, some on foot - moved in an avalanche towards the embankment. Some went to the other side of the river and walked in the forest, others only got to the sandy spit where the willow grew.

Therefore, on the eve of spring, a police cordon was established on the embankment, which vigilantly guarded whether one of those returning to the city hid broken willow branches in a bag or in his bosom. If any were found, then the willow was immediately confiscated, and the violators were fined. Now no one guards the willow. And she still opens her soft white buds every year in late February - early March ...

More about willow

Willow (holly willow) - Salix acutifolia Willd - is also popularly called red willow, red husk, red willow, verbose. Willow is a deciduous tree or tall shrub with dark bark and a spreading crown from the willow family. Willow branches are rather thin and flexible, young shoots are reddish-brown in color with a slight wax coating. If this plaque is rubbed with a hand or a cloth, it will quickly be erased. The leaves are long, pointed, light green or slightly silvery, shiny above, more below dark color, often with a bluish tinge.

The willow has large flower buds, when the reddish thin film bursts, a grayish-white fluffy lump appears. Then it is covered with greenish-yellow small flowers. And it starts to resemble a tiny chicken.

Willow is the first tree to bloom in middle lane Russia. The fruit is a box. Ripens in May-June.
Willow grows almost throughout Russia, both in its European part and in Siberia, in the Urals, preferring sandy floodplains, spits and river banks.

Willow, like all willow trees, has long roots, they grow into the soil to a depth of 15 meters, thereby strengthening the banks and preventing water from washing away the sandy soil. In addition to the fact that believers use willow branches on Palm Sunday, decorating their homes with them, willow is used for weaving and is a valuable medicinal plant.

Health Benefits of Willow

Willow bark contains vitamin C, carbohydrates, cellulose, glycoside salicin, lignin, anthocyanins, flavones, catechins, tannins ... Willow bark is harvested on the eve of spring or at the very beginning of March before flowering and during sap flow. The tree should not be old or too young. Trees 6-8 years old are considered the most healing. The bark is removed carefully, cut into pieces, dried in the sun, and then dried in a dryer or oven at a temperature of 50-60 degrees until it breaks easily. The shelf life of the bark is 4 years.

Willow treatment

For medicinal purposes, male earrings are also collected during flowering. Willow decoctions have hemostatic, disinfectant, astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic properties.

A decoction of willow bark prevents blood clots from forming, because it thins the blood.

IN traditional medicine willow preparations are used for sore throat, fever, malaria, internal bleeding, dysentery, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and colon, gynecological diseases, rheumatism ...

With inflammation of the mouth and throat, decoctions are used for rinsing.

For varicose veins and skin diseases, decoction baths are used.

Decoction for diseases of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract: 2 tbsp. spoons of dry chopped willow bark brew with 1 liter of boiling water, bring to a boil, reduce heat and hold for 5 minutes on low heat. Strain. Take ½ cup 3-4 times a day.

With pulmonary tuberculosis and jaundice, drink 2 cups of decoction per day.

For rheumatism: 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of chopped willow bark with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for half an hour under the lid in an enameled saucepan. Strain and take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day half an hour before meals.

For women's diseases, 2 teaspoons are brewed with 2 cups of boiling water, infused until cool and drunk throughout the day in equal portions.

With diarrhea 1 tbsp. a spoonful of bark is brewed with 2 cups of boiling water, boiled for 10 minutes, filtered and drunk in small sips throughout the day.

Willow bark powder is sprinkled on wounds, eczema, poured gently into the nostrils for nosebleeds.

For pain in the legs 2 tbsp. spoons of bark are poured with two liters of boiling water, boiled for 10-15 minutes, filtered, poured into a basin, boiled water is added so that it is not hot, and foot baths are taken for half an hour. Then the feet get wet and put on cotton stockings. Foot baths are also useful for people recovering from a serious illness. And also for those whose legs hurt after a long walk.

Willow is a tree that absorbs negative energy, so it relieves pain well if you lean against the tree with a sore spot. In case of depression, neurosis, hysteria, they press against the willow trunk either with the spine or hug the tree with their hands. You need to cuddle with a willow no more than 10-15 minutes a day. If it is not possible to go to a tree growing in nature, then small pieces of willow trunk can be used at home. In the old days, toothache, headache, rheumatism, furunculosis, tonsillitis were treated in this way. But it is not recommended to keep pieces of a willow trunk on a sore spot for more than half an hour, since you can lose a lot of energy.

A bit of history

Our ancestors believed that if you go to the deepest part of the forest, where the rays of the sun do not penetrate even on the clearest day, find a willow there, make a pipe out of it, then its sound can amuse any princess Nesmeyana. And our ancestors also brought their disease to willow. To do this, the sufferer girded himself with a straw belt, and then late in the evening, hiding from human eyes, he went to a young willow and girded it with a straw belt removed from himself.

Willow and Palm Sunday

The willow consecrated in the church is kept until the next Palm Sunday, as protection from evil spirits and diseases.

Many are associated with willow folk omens. They looked into the arable harvest: “If there are thick lambs on the top of the willow, then the first sowing will give good harvest, and if there are thick lambs at the bottom of the willow, then the last sowing will be better than the first.

But, probably, most grateful people love willow because it awakens spring in their souls and fills them with joy, despite the snow and morning frosts. After all, if the willow blossomed, then soon the displeased grunting old woman winter will throw her modest bundle over her shoulders and go to distant lands, and a young and beautiful Spring will come to us! And the willow is the first to tell us about it.

It is customary in Rus' to call the last Sunday of Great Lent. Two thousand years ago, the inhabitants of Jerusalem met Christ, who entered the city through the Golden Gate, with candles and branches date palm in hand. In memory of this, believing Russians to this day come to the temple for a holiday with willow branches, since in our area it gives a kidney earlier than other tree branches.

The holiday is celebrated a week before Easter, and these days everywhere in the city you can buy twigs with silver-white fluffy inflorescences - "lambs". The majority of the population, far from the intricacies of Orthodox rituals, perceives willow on this day as nothing more than a tribute to a beautiful tradition. Decorating your home with willow branches is like painting eggs for Easter.

Willow is often found in the folklore of the Slavs as a symbol of rapid growth, health, vitality, fertility - childless women prayed at the willow, made sacrifices to it, asking to give them children. Consecrated on Palm Sunday, it was considered a healing tool. She fumigated the premises, pounded into powder, drank along with juniper from various diseases, applied in lotions. Willow branches were supposed to lightly whip each other, saying: "It's not me who beats, the willow beats, in a week Great day - be healthy like water, be rich like earth." The sick, hoping for a cure, whipped themselves: "Willow whip, beats to tears." There were other sayings: "The willow is red - it beats in vain", "The willow is white - it beats for the cause." The villagers also believed in a sign associated with willow: “Where there is water, there is willow, where there is willow, there is water!” And it was also believed that from the willows brought into the house, all evil spirits leave the walls. The consecrated willow was kept on the goddess behind the icon as a family amulet from illness, evil spirits, natural disasters. The Slavs believed that a consecrated willow thrown into the fire would pacify it, and thrown against the wind would drive away the storm.

Willow or willow?

"This is not a willow, but a willow," - I recently heard such a statement. This statement is absolutely incorrect, since willow is just one of dozens of willow species. Trees, shrubs, shrubs and creeping plants. Flowering before leafing and mid-summer. The variety is huge.

The confusion arises from the variety of local names for different species. Willow, willow, sheluga, willow, vine, willow, tal, willow and so on. According to some sources, the common Slavic word "willow" came from the Indo-European stem, which meant "to bend, twist." Its original meaning is "some kind of bending object", and later - "rod, branch". The noun "willow" is derived from the same root as the verb "twirl", and at first literally meant "branch", or "winding part of a tree."

Some Internet sources suggest that several early-flowering willow species are considered willow. I think it is more correct to attribute the name willow to a very specific plant - holly willow.

Thin graceful reddish shoots with a bluish bloom, silvery inflorescences (earrings) become bright yellow during flowering.

Of the other types of willows most commonly identified by people, there are several:

goat willow - nonsense (it is often confused with willow, but nonsense is distinguished by more massive greenish shoots and larger buds);
white willow - willow (usually a large tree that blooms in early summer);
brittle willow - willow.

The church feast of the Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem in Russia always falls in the spring. At the beginning of flowering willow. Therefore, it is the willow that replaces the palm branches for Christians, with which the Jews met Christ at the time of his entry into Jerusalem.

According to tradition, willow branches are plucked on the eve of Palm Sunday or a few days before it. The consecration of the branches takes place on Saturday evening during the festive service - the All-Night Vigil. The priest reads a special prayer, sprinkles them with holy water. Sometimes the willow is also consecrated on Sunday morning - during the Liturgy or at the end of the service, but it is better to do it the day before. Those who did not bring their willows to the temple can pick up the consecrated branches after the service. So if you haven't prepared them ahead of time, don't worry.

Parishioners bring consecrated willow bouquets home and keep them throughout the year as a kind of reminder that we must always be ready to meet the Savior.

IN Ancient Egypt And Ancient Greece the palm branch was a symbol of victory, glory, health and longevity. To notify the people of the victory, the Greek soldiers sent a messenger with a palm branch.

The palm branch was awarded to the winners of the Olympic Games. In ancient Rome, a palm branch served as a sign of a person who won a lawsuit. The Romans decorated their homes with them during the Saturnalia* festival, as well as the tombstones of glorious warriors and worthy people.

Palm branches were also symbols of reverence. For example, it was the custom of the people of Israel to greet war heroes or royalty entering Jerusalem with palm branches and shouts of welcome.

In the Middle Ages, palm branches began to be associated with martyrdom. Palm branches are often present in the images of the holy martyrs who suffered for the faith. The Renaissance began to portray the palm branch as a symbol of peace, goodness and justice.

It was the palm tree that gave the name to those who visit the holy places: once a pilgrim was called the one who on Palm Sunday went in procession from Bethany to Jerusalem.

The believers keep willow branches consecrated in the temple at home for a year: they put them in a vase, put them or attach them to the icons.

Willow is a fairly common tree in Russia. Here the willow is called willow. The tree belongs to the willow family. In appearance, it is a tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall, but when young, has the shape of a shrub. There are dwarf willows, they are found in upland areas. The bark of the willow is gray and smooth. The branches are thin, flexible in structure, and up to 2.5 meters long. The crown is loose. The tree can bloom from mid-spring to late spring. Flowering is popularly called earrings.

Willow Description

There are about 170 varieties of wood. The most common species that can be found in the cities of Russia, Iraq, Iran and in Europe is white willow. Since this tree loves moisture, it can be found in areas of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, but can also be found in parks, alleys, along roads.

Willow not only serves for landscaping environment, but also serves for the production of furniture, baskets, textiles. Willow branches are food for domestic animals such as goats and sheep. Willow is a valuable tree for beekeepers, as it is a good honey plant. And also in Russia this tree or bush is considered a symbol Orthodox holiday"Palm Sunday". And also this plant is popular in medicine.

There are several subspecies of willow, and they differ slightly from each other. The leaves on one species may be green, slightly curled, and densely planted on the branches, while on other species they may be light green in color and sparsely located on the branches. Also, the leaves can be gray-white. Leaf shape is elliptical, narrow, oblong. Leaf margins are entire. The branches are thin, looking like twigs, bend well, covered with a shiny bark, mostly green.

Willow buds can be either burgundy or dark yellow. In early spring, before the leaves open, the willow begins to bloom, but there are subspecies that bloom in the first months of summer, while the leaves appear. The flowers don't really stand out. appearance. Their size is small, but if they are collected in a bundle or as earrings are called, then you can notice them.

Willow varieties

According to the latest data, the willow genus includes 553 subspecies. We list the most famous types:

Willow is common both in Russia and in Europe. The range is wide and can be found in such regions as:

West Siberia
Caucasus
middle Asia
river floodplains

Necessary Conditions for Growth

This tree or shrub prefers places with high humidity and soil with high acidity. This best places for willow growth, it is very easy to root, you just have to find soil close to water and plant a branch in it. The rooting process will not keep you waiting. So, willow can create thickets if there is a favorable environment around. This tree is frost-resistant and will get along well in a city with a high dust content.

Ancient folk omens

Willow existed in ancient times, and the Slavic tribes - pagans called the willow "Perun's vine", and dedicated this tree to the god - Perun. Some household items were made from Perun's vine, in the hope that the item would gain magical power and will become a talisman for the whole house. Children from birth were bathed in a decoction of willow, willow branches standing in the house were supposed to drive away evil spirits. It was believed that even from bad weather it can save.

applied Magic power willow and at an industrial level. Fresh buds were scattered over the fields so that the land would bear fruit. Livestock pasturing was carried out with tree branches in order to protect the animal from adversity.

After the adoption of Christianity, many signs and rituals were forgotten and thrown out of religion, but not all. Part of the rites followed in new religion behind the people.

The use of willow for cosmetic purposes

In home cosmetology, they can use the juice obtained from willow bark for their own needs. Juice helps:

Smooth out wrinkles;
Reduce inflammation on the skin of the face;

The bark is crushed into crumbs and juice is obtained by crushing. It is not diluted, but used in pure form. A decoction obtained from willow bark is intended for rinsing the head, relieve the scalp of dandruff.

From ancient times, as mentioned above, it was believed that willow is a magical tree with healing properties. In fact, due to the content of biological substances, it can have medicinal property per person. Special preparations have been created containing white willow substances, which are used for colds, inflammatory processes, and headaches. It has the ability to reduce fever, anesthetize, soothe, normalize blood circulation. Also, with the help of a decoction of willow bark, you can get rid of sweating of the hands and feet.

You can cure gastritis or gastrointestinal disease. At home, a decoction is prepared from the following components: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed willow bark, pour 200 grams of water and boil for half an hour. The resulting broth must be filtered, and then it is necessary to take 35 gr. before eating.

Do not use for cosmetic or therapeutic purposes for pregnant women or children under 16 years of age. It is also not advised to use for people with intolerance to drugs with the addition of white willow. People with gastrointestinal diseases and high acidity are not advised to take for medicinal purposes. It is contraindicated to use together with synthetic drugs.

What is her name?

Willow is the common name for willow. In different areas, different trees are called willow.

The second name of the willow is white willow. But willow and willow are still different.
Sm.);
Salisb.), etc.

wicker weaving

Botanical features

Willow brittle (
Resistant to most diseases and pests;

area

The population of most of our country believes that willow is a tree, but they often call it willow. It is found in almost every corner of our Motherland, near water bodies and in river valleys, along roads and in the forest. In addition, the ability to quickly and easily take root, as well as rapid growth, allow this plant to be widely used for urban greening. In this article, we will tell you intelligibly and clearly about the willow plant: what kind of tree it is, its qualities and properties.

Optimal conditions

but nothing willow in Ukrainian willow in Russian

Willow tree: description and features

The willow blooms early and the color of its catkins is white, while the color of the willow is light yellow. And can be distinguished by the flexibility of the branches. If you try to bend a willow branch, it will begin to bend almost without resistance, and the willow hardly bends, bends, but with difficulty. This is how you can distinguish between two similar plants.
In accordance with the distribution of willow in a given area, plantings are distinguished:

Salix capraea
Salix uralensis
basket, basket-maker, bodywork, belotal, verbaloz, vine, small-kitnik, talazhchanik (
The leaves of some species contain salidroside, flavonoids, tannins. Of the flavonoids, luteolin derivatives with antiviral effects predominate. IN medical practice use willow leaves (

Folk omens

Willow bark and twigs of many shrub willows (rod-shaped, purple (yellow willow), three-stamen and others) are used to make wicker products (dishes, baskets, furniture, etc.). Rods for weaving shorter than 60 cm, branched and with damaged bark, are called "green goods", the rest, the best, "white" - peeled from the bark different ways. The highest grade of white goods is obtained from willow purple, rod-shaped, Gmelin, wolf, brittle; hoops are prepared mainly from rod-shaped, Smith and holly; rods were used to tie a vine in France

Healing properties

Salix fragilis

winter-hardy.

fb.ru

Willow - Wikipedia.

The history of the study of willow

There are many names for this plant, and all of them were invented by the people who subtly noticed its features. Unlike ordinary people, botanists do not know such a tree - willow. For them, this is one of the varieties of plants belonging to the Willow genus, in which there are about 300 species. But the people who fell in love with this tree gave it many of the most different names, however, willows are those plants that are located on the banks of reservoirs or near water, but shrubs or trees that grow in drier conditions are considered willows. People living in different regions of Russia have come up with many names for willow:

it's one and the same

Willow is one of the subspecies of the plant called willow. But familiar to us weeping willow it is quite easy to distinguish from willow. The willow has very thin and easily bending branches, while it grows as big as a whole tree. and the willow looks more like a tree-like shrub. During flowering, willows are even easier to distinguish because they have hairy buds.

Solid, or field, when the entire area is allocated for it, except for ditches and roads;

Salix viminalis

Salix acutifolia

Salix alba

) used for decorative purposes

The ancient Slavic tribes, who didn’t care at all whether the willow is a tree or a shrub, dedicated it to one of the supreme gods - Perun and called it the “perun vine”. A plant associated with such a powerful being was endowed with mystical and magical properties. Many household items were made from this tree. Small children were bathed in a willow decoction. Willow branches in the house prevented the intrigues of dark forces against the owners, and stuck in the ceiling - protected from lightning. To obtain a bountiful harvest, it was customary to scatter the buds of this tree over the beds, and separate branches were also stuck into the field to protect crops from inclement weather and drive away rodents. In the spring, for the first time driving cattle into the field after winter, they did it with willow branches to protect the animals from diseases, help them grow and produce healthy offspring. In the barn there was also a place for this plant, which, according to popular beliefs, was able to save cattle from diseases. With the adoption of Christianity, part of the pagan rites and rituals passed into the new religion. Due to the absence of palm trees in our climate, one of the main Christian holidays (the Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem) has acquired a new symbol - willow twigs with blossoming buds.

rakita;

Application

look here In fact, willow is the popular name for woody plants of the genus Willow. The most common trees and shrubs of this genus are wolf willow, goat willow and holly willow. These plants are distinguished by good survival in any moist soil. ordinary, very different kind: a)

Salix viminalis Sheluga, verbalosis (Khark.), Reddish ( L., with variety Willd.) to obtain luteolin standard and luteolin-7-glucoside standard. var. Many species are decorative, for example: brittle willow ( In folk medicine, willow bark, as well as other trees of the willow family, is used in the treatment of various infectious diseases. In the 19th century, the French researcher Leroux isolated such a substance as salicin from it. Later, scientists were able to synthesize it, which made it possible to create acetylsalicylic acid, better known to us as aspirin.

blushed;

Willow - this is IVA. Just another name for the plant. In the Ukrainian language, the word "willow" does not exist at all. There is only VERBA.

How to distinguish willow from willow. Yes, very simple. I know that willow is a huge branched tree, and willow is a shrub. In willow, the "flowers" are oblong and practically not fluffy, while in willow they are round and very hairy.

intermittent

Salix acutifolia

Salix molissima Willow bark has an antibiotic effect. In folk medicine, a decoction of the bark is used in the treatment of colds. The bark of some species contains the glycoside salicin, which has medicinal value. Willow bark extracts, due to the presence of salicylates, have an anti-inflammatory effect. Salicylic acid was first discovered in willow, hence its name.

vitellina Salix fragilis Today, a decoction of willow bark is used for rheumatism of the joints and gout. Made from leaves and bark, the infusion helps with various skin diseases. It is important to remember that any infusions, decoctions and drugs with any willow components are strictly contraindicated for pregnant women. milkman; Willow is a species from the genus Willow, goat willow, Salix caprea

Application in medicine

Willow is a willow. These hairy buds are like flowers, they have pollen on them, so willows "bloom". There is no such plant as willow. We just call willows like that when they start to wake up after winter))))) Gray willow, purple willow, holly, white ... . But willow is most often called brittle willow (Salix fragilis), it has strongly pubescent yellowish buds with such a black "girdle" at the base ...

- stripes, 1-3 m wide, alternating with fields or vineyards; b) mix: Wild., ); Of the many species and varieties of willows in forestry, the following deserve attention: , while larger materials - arc wood - are delivered by white willow and its hybrids. Especially good material for weaving gives willow holly. For this purpose, not only its above-ground shoots are used, but also roots reaching 15 m. Many other species give a basket rod: Caspian, Turan, Wilhelms, rosemary and others, as well as their numerous hybrids.), basket willow ( The botanical history of the willow begins in the 1st century. Pliny the Elder, author of the famous Natural History in 37 books, was the first scientist to describe eight types of willow. nonsense; Willow is a tree of the willow family nationality!

bedside Salix purpurea Salix caspica

Almond-leaved, willow, krasnoloz, tala, willow (

White, willow, willow, willow (

According to research by Nikitin (autumn) and Smirnov (spring), willow bark contains tannin: bredina - 12.12% and 6.43%, ashy - 10.91% and 5.31%, willows - 9.39% and 4.37%, willows - 9.39% and 4.68%, yellowwort - 9.39% and 4.62%). In terms of the content of vegetable glycoside - salicin - the yellowberry bark is the richest. Salix viminalis Since the 18th century, scientists have been trying to develop unified classification iv. The famous botanist Carl Linnaeus established twenty-nine species of willows. At first, they agreed with him, but after a few years, the scientist Scopoli challenged Linnaeus' conclusions. slit; Approximately the same as a karakurt from a spider. Oh, how she gets it on Palm Sunday!)))- on bogs and peat bogs, when willows are grown on ridges formed between ditches by earth taken out of the latter; c)
× ); Salix amygdalina Salix alba Many other willows are of industrial importance as a source of "willow bark", including three-stamen willow (
). Thanks to large catkins that bloom long before the leaves appear, and the reddish color of the bark with a wax coating, willow shoots are very decorative ( We find the beginning of the study of willows in Russia in the works of Gmelin. In Flora Sibirica, of the 15 species of willows described by Gmelin (1747), Linnaeus cited only seven that are common in Europe: in notes to some species, Linnaeus (1753) indicated the use of specimens and materials sent to him by I. G. Gmelin . willow Willow is the popular name for the holly willow (Salix acutifolia). She is a red hutch, reddened. It is this plant that has the very complex of properties that distinguish it from a number of similar ones. It is with willow that it is best to sweep the house during a thorough cleaning, it is the willow that blocks the path of evil spirits. Willow, a genus of the Willow family
ditch Salix viminalis scam ( L., L., with variety
Salix triandra Salix acutifolia Subsequently, indications of the species composition of the genus for the territory of Russia are given by P. S. Pallas. Pallas' Flora Rossica lists 35 species of the genus Salix. As a rule, when talking about the fact that willow is a tree, they mean such types of willow as holly, white, goat and wolf willow. All these varieties, under favorable conditions, can grow up to 30 meters in height. As for other species, for example, goat willow, or willow (S. caprea); brittle willow (S. fragilis); white weeping willow (Salix alba f. vitellina pendula), they cannot boast of such a set of properties. They have their own. :-) - in which the rods bent by the ring are stuck with their ends into the walls of the ditch, etc. . Salix hyppofaefolia
Salix triandra Salix alba L.), five-starred willow ( ), Because of which, unfortunately, they are broken off en masse in the spring. The authors of the "British Flora" proposed forty-five species of willows. Carl Ludwig Wildenow - 116 species. Wilhelm Koch describes 182 species. The furthest is Michel Gandoje, who has identified 1,600 species. The works of European researchers Smith (Smith, 1804) Vildenova (Willdenow, 1806), Schleicher (Schleicher, 1807, 1821), Wade (Wade, 1811), Wallenberg (Wahlenberg, 1812, 1826), Seringe (Seringe, 1815), Fries ( Fries, 1825, 1828, 1832, 1840), Koch (Koch, 1828), Host (Host, 1828), Forbes (Forbes, 1829), Sadler (Sadler, 1831), Hooker (Hooker, 1835) tended to describe narrow types. The mistake of many scientists was the selection of numerous hybrids of willows as independent species.
Understanding the question of whether a willow is a tree or a shrub, let's look at the characteristics of the plants that we call willows. All willows, like other representatives of willows, have a long root system that can grow to a depth of 15 meters. A person uses this feature by planting a variety of willows along the banks of rivers, thereby strengthening the coastline and preventing soil erosion. Young willow plants really look more like shrubs than trees. But over time, growing, a thin sprout turns into a large tree, the trunk diameter of which can reach 1.5 m and which is covered with gray, heavily cracked bark. The shade of the bark depends on age. So, a young willow is a tree with a light gray trunk, but an older plant will have a dark color. It is clear that "for lack of" they sometimes take any branches with fluffy "furry" inflorescences, especially since over time, for various reasons, the local set also changes - wild plants that - cultivated. Just fluffy "mittens" as a symbol of the end of winter is also a joy. From the transfer of places of terms, the amount does not change))) Nesting, used to strengthen slopes, slopes, river banks, etc., consisting in planting several cuttings on the site of spiked soil, in a group, or in laying them out along the walls of a pit, then covered with earth, or in a room with two rods curved with arcs and crossing each other into a hole made by a stake, and so on. Although willows grow on all soils, deep loam or sandy loam, loose and moderately moist, are more suitable for them. The most demanding on the soil , L.);
var. Salix pentandra Willow roots are characterized by abundant development and numerous branches and therefore are especially suitable for strengthening loose soils and sands (Shelyuga, Caspian willow). Willow breeding is successfully used in regulating mountain streams, fixing the banks of canals and rivers, slopes of dams (white willow, brittle willow), cliffs and slopes. In anti-erosion plantations in forest-steppe and steppe regions (white willow, brittle willow, willow twig), for field-protective and roadside forest belts on more humid soils, to delay the movement of volatile continental sands. V. L. Komarov for the flora of Manchuria (1903) provided data on the distribution, morphology, and ecology of 16 species of the genus Salix, including one of the subgenus Chamaetia: S. myrtilloides. It describes a species new to science: S. erythrocarpa (Novitates Asiae Orientalis, 1914), endemic to the Kamchatka Peninsula. The spreading crown of this tree consists of drooping, thin and flexible branches, the length of which can exceed 2 m. Young branches are hanging, thin, with a delicate silvery fluff at the tips. Old shoots are more bare and painted in reddish-brown or yellow-brown color. On the branches are the next lanceolate silky and silvery leaves, the length of which can reach up to 12-15 cm. In the spring, simultaneously with the development of the leaves, the opening of flower earrings, consisting of very small flowers, occurs. Willow blooms in April, and by May the fruits ripen - small bivalve boxes with small seeds covered with hairs. But all the same, in the beliefs of the middle and northern zones, it is precisely the willow that appears as a willow. There are a lot of these beliefs, but they all keep the memory of the willow as a plant of protection and purification. Beauty is either there or it is not .. I'm talking about Verba and about Willow))))
Willow care consists in manually loosening the soil between rows, removing weeds, hilling stumps with earth, and even fertilizing the soil - Peruvian guano, Strassfurt salts or compost that has lain for a year. Adversely affect willow farming: hail, late spring frosts, grazing. Salix viminalis Salix viminalis yellow vine, vine, willow ( vitellina

L.), eared willow ( Willow wood is very light and soft, quickly rots, goes to many crafts. E. L. Wolf made a significant contribution (with respect to the subgenera Salix and Vetrix) to the study of willows. He described (Wolf, 1903, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1929) 18 species of willows; of these, five species now remain, the rest are reduced to synonyms or classified as hybrids. After the publication of the Flora of the USSR (1936), data on the morphology, ecology, and distribution of willows were enriched by scientific research in various regions of Russia. Willow is a tree widespread in the European part of our country and growing in the south of Western Siberia, Central Asia and the Caucasus. It is quite often found in the floodplains of such large rivers as the Ural, Volga, Ob, Kuban, Dnieper and Don and forms willow forests there. Usually, both willow and several other types of willow grow together, forming various hybrids among themselves. With a serious cleaning of the house, everything should be washed clean, and already on the washed walls and floors, sweep everything with a willow broom. If there is something to hook on to the broom, it will hook it and pull it out into the light. Then what is swept, roll it with a broom on paper and burn it together with the broom in the oven. For city people - move everything on paper with a willow, wrap it in paper without touching it with your hands, and - go break the rules fire safety to the nearest dump. But before the sun goes down! It is no longer possible for this devilry to spend the night in the house. Willow bark is reddish. You can take a photo with twigs as an example; shelyuga prefers light sandy soil, and on peat soil only grow successfully

Salix purpurea
);Salix aurita The leafy branches of the willow are fed to animals, especially goats and sheep. Valuable honey plants. A. I. Tolmachev (1956) made a certain contribution to the study of the willows of Sakhalin, as, indeed, of all the shrub and woody plants of the island. Well hydrated areas acidic soils, a lot of water - these are the conditions that the willow tree prefers. The description of it will be incomplete if not to mention that this plant is the first to actively develop abandoned or unused plots of land. In the forests, however, quite rarely, you can find this tree growing next to other species. A distinctive feature of the willow is that when it comes into contact with water or earth, its branches take root rather quickly. Thanks to this, trees grow rapidly and form entire forests, occupying vast areas. The willow twigs that stand in the red corner will not allow malicious intent to harm the house, to drag an evil person on the floors of unclean people into the house. Also if you keep them above the entrance, above the lintel. There is no Willow Sunday!
Willow is a type of willow. A willow is either a holly willow, or a goat willow, or a wolf willow. It can be a tree or a shrub.

Salix purpurea

en.wikipedia.org

How to distinguish willow from willow? What are their differences?

Salix amygdalina

Mrs. Monika

Brittle, willow, black (

L.), dewy willow (

lady v

The bark of many willows (for example, gray, goat, white) is used for tanning leather.

dolphanics

L. F. Pravdin in 1951 published the work "Trees and Shrubs of the USSR."

As noted above, the plant forms a fairly powerful root system, which, in addition, strongly branches and forms adventitious roots.

kittysexy

Willow branches are suitable for a year, from spring to spring. If collected for the holiday - then up to two years, but not longer. It is better to burn the former ones when replacing them, but if your hands don’t ache from them, you can simply remove them, throw them away with spring garbage (just wrap them in paper anyway).

Strymbrym

breed

irishenka

bolshoyvopros.ru

.. what is the difference between willow and willow???

alizzka

Eduard Sorochinsky

Fidelio

Salix helix

illusion

Salix fragilis
Salix rorida

soleil

Branches of a young willow are used in the Orthodox tradition on Palm Sunday instead of palm leaves.
The Russian scientist Alexei Konstantinovich Skvortsov outlined the taxonomy of willows most fully in his book “The Willows of the USSR”, published in 1968. He carried out a critical revision of all the accumulated data. The species composition in the flora of the USSR has been specified. The nomenclature of all taxa described from the territory of Russia was studied, typification was carried out, priority names were selected. clarified diagnostic features species, subspecies have been identified, identification keys have been compiled.

Alla

Thus, willow can be propagated both by cuttings and root layering. In addition, it should be noted that trees of this species:

Julia Babosh

Even before the adoption of Christianity, willow branches were among the Slavs religious significance, perhaps because willow twigs come to life for the first time in spring and give fluffy buns. Very ancient customs and beliefs are associated with these willow rods. They are considered healing agent against various ailments: whoever swallows a few raspings is secured against fever and sore throat throughout the year; a willow branch thrown against the wind drives away a storm, and thrown into the flames of a fire reduces its destructive effect; according to Afanasiev, in all these cases, the willow branch plays the role of a perun vine (see Great day). Willow is associated with an interesting Lithuanian legend about a woman named Blinda, who gave birth to children with amazing ease, and not only from the womb, but from all parts of the body. The earth envied her, and one day, when she accidentally got stuck in a swamp, the earth tightly embraced her legs, and Blinda turned into V. Of course, here we have a poetic image of that amazing vitality of the willow, as a result of which each of its branches, planted in the ground, easily can grow as a separate tree. Willow in ancient Lithuania was considered the goddess of childbearing, and childless peasant women brought prayers and sacrifices to her so that she would give them children.

Natalia

That with that rod, that with that, the stripes on the ass will be the same)))))))

Natasha Titova

A good example of willow (holly willow):

what is the difference between willow and willow

* Katyusha *

Salix alba

The cat has come

Roman (

Lyudmila.

Koch, with varieties

valery radchenko

L., with variety

Pupa

Lackshch.), Myrikoleaf willow (

ALUKART

In treeless areas, willow is used as a building material.

What is the difference between willow and willow?

Evgeny Epifanov

The debate about the taxonomy of willows has not yet ended. Many countries have their own schools of ivologists.

Hammer of the Scots

picky about soils;

Alexander Zatsarinny

willow - the first flowering tree after winter... look: there is still snow, and there are already flowers on it. Symbol of rebirth. V Christian Rus' willow twigs for this reason replaced palm leaves, with which it is customary to decorate temples for Easter in hot countries

El Chupacabra

differ only in intelligence and ingenuity))

What importance was attached to willow in Rus' in the old days?

Lina I

Botanists do not distinguish these two plants in any way, since in the botanical classification a tree called willow does not exist. There is a numerous genus of trees or shrubs called Willows, and it includes a wide variety of species, to which the people, who fell in love with this plant, either for earlier flowering, or for emotionality, gave a variety of names - from willow, to red or willow. Therefore, when choosing a willow twig, one should be guided only by one's own taste, because these trees differ in the color and shape of the earrings and the shape of the leaves. Also, among the people, plants growing close to water are commonly called willows, and in other areas - willows.
; stagnation of water in the soil adversely affects the growth of willows. When laying "willows", or "willow thickets", the soil is cultivated in autumn to a depth of 30-80 cm, depending on its fertility and dryness, so that the upper plant layer is turned down, which is achieved by manual processing of 1-3 bayonets with a shovel, or carrying out furrows with two plows going one after the other, with a soil subsoiler. Planting is done in spring by cuttings - parts of one-year-old twigs, 25-30 cm long, cut in autumn and kept until spring in the cellar. The cuttings are placed in rows running from the southeast to the northwest, with a distance between them of 30-40 cm and in a row of 10-20 cm, which will be from 125,000 to 333,333 cuttings per hectare, while loose soil they are stuck directly by hand, and on a dense one - into a hole made by an iron rod, flush with the surface of the soil, without leaving the tip of the cutting outside. But when breeding some willows, for example, when laying “sheluga” on loose sands, they directly put the branches of the shelyuga into the plow furrows, one after the other, covering them with a layer of sand raised during the next furrow. In the same way, for a topless economy, willows are bred with stakes - 2-3 arshins in length and 1-3 inches in thickness, by 1/
Salix smithiana
Salix lambertiana

Salix russeliana

Salix myrsinifolia
Main article:

The largest willow herbariums are the US State Herbarium, the herbarium of the Royal Botanical Gardens in England, the exhibits of the Natural History Museum in Paris, and dozens of university botanical collections.

I am

well tolerate environmental pollution;

Mila

There is a belief that willow has magical properties - it protects from troubles, misfortunes and evil spirits. Therefore, earlier its consecrated branches were kept in houses. Whoever plants a willow near the house with his own hands prepares a spade for himself. - It means that this person will die when it will be possible to carve out a shovel from the willow planted by him. The belief is among the sparing: the willow grows for a long time, and by that time you can really die of old age. Unlike the young willow, which symbolizes health and fertility, the old willow was universally considered "cursed" because it does not give fruit or shade. The proverb "fell in love like the devil with an old willow" confirms the negative attitude. Such a tree, especially a hollow one, was known as a refuge for evil spirits. One of the explanations may lie in the already forgotten legend about the nails with which Jesus was crucified: they were not made of iron, but made of willow.

What is the difference between willow and willow

Willow is a common inhabitant of the Russian land and the sacred tree of Christians. It has long become a symbol of spring and Palm Sunday. The tree signifies the approach of Easter.

Ancient ancestors endowed willow with magical properties and associated their hopes and prayers with it. They believed that she gave health. The willow was asked to pacify the fire and storm, give a child and endow it with eloquence. For the first time in the year, cattle were driven out to pasture after being blessed with willow. Willow branches protected the house from lightning and protected the crop from rodents. From twigs they knitted brooms for a bath and bathed babies in a decoction of shoots. Willow is actively used in folk medicine.

Willow (Salix) in the photo belongs to the willow family. It is also called willow, willow, weeping or goat willow, molokita, belotal. It has extraordinary vitality and quickly takes root. Willow is completely undemanding to the soil and place of growth. It is found in ravines, fields, along roads and along the banks of water bodies. The dense crown of a tall tree (25-30 m) is formed by strong red-brown branches with little flexibility. young plant is a shrub. Shoots are covered with rounded leaves. White willow blossoms in early spring snow-white, oblong buds with pubescence.

history of the holiday

Palm Sunday is one of the most important holidays for Christians. It is considered a symbol of the recognition of Jesus as the Messiah. Willow branches became an attribute of the holiday, which are consecrated during worship, and then adorn the icons and windows of your home.

The holiday is associated with the solemn entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem. This happened shortly after the famous resurrection of Lazarus from Bethany. The news of this event quickly spread to the nearest villages. Jesus appeared in the city on a donkey, as a messenger of peace, along with a retinue of the apostles. The Jewish people recognized Christ as the Messiah who came to deliver them from slavery, sin and death. The whole path of Christ was strewn with palm branches and flowers, the inhabitants laid clothes at his feet.

In memory of this event in Orthodox churches On Palm Sunday, the consecration of palm branches is held, which symbolize those with which they met Christ. For the Slavic peoples, they were replaced by white willow, which grows in their climate. She is the first to open and sprout. From the willow branches used in worship, they called the holiday.

Traditions and rituals of the holiday

On Palm Sunday in Orthodox cathedrals festive services are held with the consecration of palm branches.

The celebration begins the night before, when the faithful come to church for all-night vigil. During the service, the priest reads Psalm 50 and the Gospel. Parishioners hold candles and willow twigs until the end of the service, when the willow is sprinkled with holy water. The consecration of the willow also takes place on Sunday, during the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.

On the eve of the holiday, you need to prepare twigs. We need white willow trees, where there are no broken and shrunken branches, hollows and damage to the trunk. Branches are cut from young trees. For harvesting, it is not recommended to use trees near water bodies and cemeteries. According to legend, they can be evil spirits.

According to tradition, children and adults are whipped with branches in the family circle with the verdict: “I don’t beat, the willow beats!”. The ritual can protect from the evil eye and evil spirits. Sprinkled with willow for the holiday, they also whipped newlyweds and young girls so that they would give birth to more healthy children.

The consecrated branches are placed in the corner near the icons and stored until the next holiday, believing that they will save them from misfortunes. Then they are burned or thrown into a pond, but in no case are they thrown away or trampled under foot.

Folk healers on this holiday go to harvest willow buds. It is believed that the prepared infusions contribute to the preservation of male power and the conception of a child in women.
Housewives keep willow buds to add to pies. Such baking will protect households from various diseases.

Girls are engaged in love spells on future betrothed. To this end, they use gypsy magic. It is necessary to break several branches from the willow and tie them with red thread. At the same time, they make a wish on the groom and keep the bundle under the images. It is forbidden to throw away the bundle, because this way you can ruin your life and the young man.

In some areas, there is a long tradition of holding fairs and bazaars on Sunday. They organize festivities with entertainment for children and adults, unusual treats. Folk craftsmen also participate. They sell handicrafts and cherubs, which are willow branches decorated with angel figurines.

Signs and beliefs

The holiday is endowed with a mystical aura. On this day, they predicted the harvest, performed rituals for healing, attracting good luck and prosperity. Here are some of them:

Medicinal properties

Young willow shoots and bark are endowed with healing properties. The bark contains tannins, pectins, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and vitamins, glycosides, trace elements and salicin, which acts as an antibiotic.

Willow has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, relieves fever and calms the nerves. Effectively stops bleeding. It is a good diuretic and choleretic agent. Disinfects wounds and accelerates their healing.

For colds and headaches
As an expectorant for coughs
For the treatment of gout, osteochondrosis and rheumatism
For diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice and malaria
In case of arrhythmia and inflammation in the oral cavity
At inflammatory diseases digestive organs and bladder
For the treatment of varicose veins and the fight against sweating of the extremities
Externally used for ulcers and eczema

The bark is removed from trees older than 6 years in early spring. Plates 1-4 mm thick are crushed, dried in the sun until brittle.

Folk recipes

For the treatment of each ailment, its own scheme and recipe for preparing a potion is used.

The use of willow in cosmetology

Useful properties of willow are actively used in home cosmetology.

Willow bark juice helps relieve inflammation and redness on the skin, eliminate fine wrinkles. Fresh white willow bark is crushed, soaked with a napkin and applied to the face for 10-15 minutes.
From a decoction of willow bark and burdock rhizomes, a decoction is prepared for rinsing hair. It helps to strengthen hair, remove dandruff and itching.

With the help of willow, warts are also removed. Use the ashes after burning several branches. The powder is mixed with vinegar to a mushy state and applied to the warts until they disappear.

magical properties

The positive energy of the willow tree has a positive effect on the human body. Contact with willow soothes nervous system and relaxes, the headache goes away.

Our ancestors endowed tree branches with magical properties. After consecration on Palm Sunday, they were kept in the house as a talisman that could protect the house and family members from misfortunes and illnesses, evil spirits and unkind people.

Contraindications

Willow has contraindications. Willow treatment is prohibited for children under 16 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, persons with individual intolerance.

You can not take it with gastric and intestinal ulcers, high acidity of the stomach.
It is contraindicated to combine healing with willow with taking aspirin, antacids, cold medicines, synthetic vitamins, laxatives.