Aichrizon - "tree of love": reproduction, transplantation and care at home. Home exotic - aichrizon Indoor flower aichrizon how to care

A relative of the well-known money tree aichrizon is a plant belonging to the Crassulaceae family. This is a low succulent bush, reaching a height of 30 cm and a diameter of about 25 cm, with strongly branching stems that practically do not woody.

The second name of aichrizon is very romantic and beautiful - the people called the plant the tree of love. This is due to the fact that its puffy and lightly fluffy leaves are shaped like small green hearts. They are collected in a kind of outlet.

The birthplace of Aichrizon is the island of Madeira, located in the Atlantic Ocean. Sometimes the tree of love is found in the Canaries or the Azores, in Portugal. Now it is grown by many lovers of indoor plants.

Popular types of love tree (aihrizona) and photos

The genus Aichrizon contains about 15 different plant species. They differ from each other in the shape of the leaves, size, intensity of the edge. The main types of aichrizon that are grown by flower growers are as follows:

stonecrop;
home;
winding;
loose or prostrate;
point.

- a shrub with short (no more than 15 mm) and wide leaves, resembling a club in shape, growing close to each other and forming rosettes with a diameter of up to 6 cm. Their color is yellowish-green or green. Sometimes reddish stripes can be seen on the leaves, which secrete a special sticky substance that covers the surface of the leaf. Shoots are straight. Aichrizon stonecrop blooms with yellow flowers collected in racemose inflorescences. The flowering period is up to 2 months. Plant height - up to 40 cm. winter period tends to drop leaves.

Photo. Aichrizon

- a modest shrub up to 30 cm high and with the same diameter. This is a hybrid obtained by crossing the dotted and sinuous aichrizons. The leaves are club-shaped, small, up to 2 cm long and up to 1 cm wide, collected in neat rosettes and covered with white hairs. Their color is deep green. The flowers are yellow, with a bright aroma. Home aichrizon can bloom for a very long time: this period sometimes reaches 6 months.

- a compact shrub with a shoot height of up to 30 cm. Light green leaves in the shape of rhombuses, thick, with a white edge, collected in rosettes. The size of one leaf blade is approximately 1 * 1.5 cm. The petiole is very short - this distinguishing feature sinuous aichrizon. The flowering period begins in spring and sometimes lasts up to 6 months.

- a shrub that visually resembles a cube in shape. Height up to 40 cm. The leaves are in the form of rhombuses, planted on a long petiole, have a white edge, collected in rosettes. The dimensions of the leaf blade are 1 * 3 cm. Loose aichrizon blooms with yellow flowers for about 6 months, starting in spring. Feature of this plant - dropping leaves after the end of the flowering period.

- a compact plant up to 40 cm high. The shoots are brown-green with a white edge. This is a distinctive feature of the point aichrizon: the hairs on the stems grow much thicker than on the leaves. Leaf blades are rhombus-shaped, slightly pubescent, planted on long petioles and collected in rosettes.

A place in the house for aichrizon flower

Position the aichrizon flower so that direct sunlight does not fall on it.

A place in the house for aichrizon is chosen where there are no heating appliances nearby and household appliances but still have good lighting. The light should be diffused - direct sunlight is detrimental to the plant. It's great if you manage to settle the aichrizon on the western or eastern window. If the plant has to stand on the windowsill on the south side, then it is important to provide it with shading, otherwise sunburn of the foliage cannot be avoided. A light shadow can be created using tulle or gauze.

The air temperature in the room should be within 20-25 degrees in spring and summer, and in winter the flower feels quite comfortable at just 10 degrees Celsius. If the room is hotter, the plant will begin to lose leaves.

Airizone care at home

Aichrizon is not a capricious plant and takes root well even in apartments where there are unfavorable conditions for growing. It is quite easy to take care of him.

Watering and humidity for a flower

Since Aichrizon is a succulent, it does not need abundant watering. The leaves will help determine that the plant needs water: if the leaf blades are elastic, dense, then it is not necessary to water the aichrizon. In winter, watering should be very rare. But in no case should aichrizon be watered abundantly - the roots of the plant can rot! It is best if he receives water often, but little by little.

Air humidity is far from a decisive environmental factor affecting the plant. Aichrizon feels great in a room with dry air. Sometimes the plant can be bathed under a warm shower, with the exception of the wintering period.

Soil and top dressing for aichrizon plants

The soil for aichrizon should not be heavy or rough.

Since the roots of aichrizon are small and weak, it should not be planted in heavy rough soil or a tall pot - this is fraught with rotting of the root system. The best soil for this plant is prepared as follows: 1 part of peat land is mixed with 1 part of sod, 1 part of coarse sand and 1 part of expanded clay or gravel. The mixture is poured into clay pots with a diameter of not more than 12 cm, good drainage material must be placed on the bottom. Aichrizon will be delighted with such an additive as pieces of birch charcoal.

In order for the plant to be lush and bushy well, in spring summer time it will have to be fertilized often - about once every 2 weeks, complex top dressings with a low nitrogen content are introduced into the soil. In winter, feeding the plant is not required.

pruning

It is necessary for the formation of a beautiful rounded crown. You should carefully pinch the top of the young shoots, old and weak ones are simply removed. In the spring, be sure to cut too long shoots. Also, after flowering, it is necessary to cut off the obsolete flower stalks.

flower transplant

The procedure is carried out in the spring, if necessary. Here it is important to assess how the roots filled the pots. After transplanting, the plant is watered in small portions. Also, a transplant is necessary if you have just purchased aichrizon - it is better to replace store soil.

Aichrizon begins to bloom from two years

Aichrizons bloom at the age of about 2-3 years. The flowering period begins in spring and, depending on the species, can last up to six months. Sometimes, even upon reaching the required age, the plant refuses to bloom - this means that they have not been observed the necessary conditions. In order for Aichrizon to please you with its flowers, it is necessary to transplant it into a small pot, moderate watering, and the bush should winter in a cool room.

Aichrizon reproduces quite well at home. New plants can be obtained both from seeds and grown from cuttings.

To grow aichrizon from seeds from sand and leafy soil in a ratio of 1: 2, soil is prepared, into which the seed is poured. A container with future flowers is placed in a bright place and covered with a film or glass. It is very important to ventilate and periodically spray the soil. Young seedlings appear about 14 days after sowing.

The easiest way to propagate aichrizon is cuttings.

When young aichrizons grow up, they dive, while the "mother" soil is replaced in the box: mix sand, light soil and leafy soil in a ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1. Then, when the plants get stronger, they are planted in separate pots with a diameter of about 7 cm and placed in a room with an air temperature of up to 18 degrees.

It is even easier to propagate aichrizon by cuttings. Cutaway escape a couple of hours after detaching from mother plant instilled into a mixture of vermiculite and sand or ready soil for succulents. Rooting occurs very quickly, after which the bushes are transplanted into pots up to 7 cm in diameter.

A cut shoot can also be placed in water until the roots form, but there is a risk that the branch will begin to rot.

Since the seeds of aichrizon quickly lose their germination, cuttings - the best option to propagate this plant.

Diseases, pests and plant care during this period

Aichrizon is a plant with strong immunity. With proper care, the disease is not terrible for him, and pests most often bypass him. In some cases, aichrizon can be attacked by spider mites, nematodes, and mealybugs. With excessive watering, the plant is prone to the development of rot.

Flower growers may be faced with the fact that Aichrizon's leaves begin to fall off. This is most often observed in the autumn, when the plant is preparing for wintering. If the leaves begin to fall off in the summer, then the flower is most likely exposed to direct sun rays- it should be shaded. Also, the cause of leaf fall may be drying out of the soil or its excessive watering.

During the flowering period, aichrizon often loses most of the leaves - you should not be afraid of this.

Signs and beliefs

Aichrizon is considered the tree of happiness. Well, if before entering new house the family will acquire such a plant and take care of it. After all, if you believe the signs, where aichrizon grows, harmony, happiness and love reign. It is believed that the flower absorbs all negative energy, cleanses the aura and protects the house from troubles and adversities. Interestingly, only the inhabitants of Russia associate this plant with love.

Aichrizon (lat. Aichryson), or love tree, refers to the genus of succulent plants of the Crassula family, growing in rock crevices in the Azores and Canary Islands, Madeira, Morocco and Portugal. There are fifteen species in the genus, represented by herbaceous annuals and perennials, as well as semi-shrubs. The name "aihrizon" is formed from two Greek words: ai - "always" and chrysos - "golden". The aichrizon plant is very similar to its related money tree.

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Planting and caring for aichrizon

Bloom: from April or May for two months.
Lighting: bright but diffused light (east or west window).
Temperature: during the growing season - the usual for residential premises, during the dormant period - 8-10 ˚C.
Watering: after the substrate in the pot has dried to half the depth.
Air humidity: moderate. In the heat from time to time it is recommended to wash the plant under a warm shower.
Top dressing: during the period of active growth 2 times a month with fertilizers for succulent plants with a low nitrogen content.
rest period: autumn and winter.
Transfer: annual.
Pruning: in order to form a crown during the growing season, the plant is pinched. With anti-aging pruning, up to 5% of the vegetative mass is removed.
Reproduction: often by cuttings, less often by seeds.
Pests: spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects and nematodes.
Diseases: root rot, white swelling.

Read more about growing aichrizon below.

Home aichrizon - description

The aichrizon flower has partially branched, practically non-lignified stems, on which, for the most part, fleecy, rounded-ovate leaves, collected in rosettes, are arranged oppositely. The leaves are painted green or dark green, sometimes with gray, yellow, red or white patches. Damaged leaves exude an unpleasant odor. The shape of the leaves resembles a heart, hence the name of the plant - "tree of love". The aichrizon tree blooms with corymbose or paniculate inflorescences of small star-shaped flowers of red, white or cream color in April or May, and after flowering, the rosette that formed the peduncle dies. Home aichrizon is grown both as a bush and as a standard tree.

Airizone care at home

How to care for aichrizon

Airizone care is extremely simple. Despite the fact that indoor plant Aichrizon is a great lover of light, he likes to sunbathe through gauze or a curtain - the light should be diffused. That's why the best place for aichrizon - east or west window. Try to remember to turn from time to time room aichrizon around its axis so that the leaves and branches grow evenly. The plant can withstand the temperature that is comfortable for you, but in winter, do not be afraid to put it in an unheated room, since aichrizon normally hibernates at 8-10 ºC, and during a warm winter, leaves may fall off and shoots may stretch.

How often to water the "tree of love" aichrizon will tell you the condition of its leaves: if they are dense and elastic, you can skip watering, but if you find a slight loss of turgor, then it's time to moisten the soil. Usually, the time to water the plant comes when the soil in the pot has dried to half the depth. It is necessary to water the flowers of aichrizon with a small amount of water, but often, from abundant and rare watering, the roots of the aichrizon rot. In spring and summer, the soil in the pot is moistened more often than in winter.

Aichrizon is undemanding to air humidity, but sometimes in the summer it likes to take warm shower. in winter water procedures aichrizon are contraindicated. To form a crown or stem tree, they resort to pruning the plant. Remove weak shoots, and to enhance tillering and crown density, pinch the tops of young shoots. In the spring, the elongated shoots are also shortened.

Aichrizon fertilizer

It is necessary to feed aichrizon during the active growing season, in spring and summer, 2 times a month with a complex fertilizer for succulent plants with a low nitrogen content.

Aichrizon usually blooms in the summer, but in order to see the flowering of aichrizon, certain conditions must be met: the pot should not be spacious, watering should not be too frequent, the wintering of the plant should take place in a cool, bright place. As you can see, supernatural efforts will not be required from you, but if you fulfill the listed requirements, you can enjoy the flowering of aichrizon for six months. Only when this holiday is over, you will find that the plant has lost more than half of the leaves, so cut off all faded flower stalks, weak shoots and increase watering so that the plant can gradually recover.

Aichrizon transplant

Caring for home aichrizon also provides for its annual transplant, provided that you have not planted it in a pot that is too spacious - the pot for the plant should be cramped. As a soil for aichrizon, a mixture of four parts of soddy land is used with the addition of one part of leafy soil, humus and purified sand. Do not forget that at the bottom there must be a layer of expanded clay.

Reproduction of aichrizon

Propagation of aichrizon by seeds

Aichrizon is propagated both by seed and cuttings, and both of these methods give good results. Seeds are sown in a soil mixture of leafy soil and purified sand in a ratio of 2: 1. Crops that are in a bright place under glass are regularly ventilated and sprayed, and when shoots appear in a couple of weeks, they dive into boxes at a distance of 1 cm from each other, and the composition of the mixture should now be different: half of clean sand and light earth and one piece of leaf land. After a while, the grown aichrizons are seated in personal pots 7 cm in diameter and grown at a temperature of 16-18 ºC, subject to daily watering.

Propagation of aichrizon by cuttings

The cuttings that you got after trimming the aichrizon should be dried for a couple of hours in a dry, dark place, and then planted in a shallow container in a mixture of vermiculite with sand or in soil for succulent plants with the addition of sand. The cuttings take root fairly quickly, and then they can be transplanted into pots with a diameter of 7 cm. Cuttings can also be rooted in water, to which charcoal should be added.

Pests and diseases of aichrizon

Harmful insects and diseases

If you establish the correct watering of the aichrizon and put it under bright diffused light, and take it out to the insulated loggia for the winter, you will not have problems with the plant. If you make mistakes in caring for the plant and do not provide it with the necessary maintenance, then spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs and nematodes can harm the aichrizon. Due to improper watering, any of the rots can get sick.

We have repeatedly written how and with what to deal with these pests and diseases, we also wrote that you do not have to do this if you take care of the plants responsibly, so we will not repeat ourselves.

Aichrizon's leaves are falling

If this happens in the warm season, the cause may be the action of direct sunlight, the drying of the earthen clod, or, conversely, too frequent watering. If the leaf fall took place in the autumn-winter period, then it is time for the aichrizon to move to a cool, bright room for the winter. The leaves of the plant also fall during flowering.

Types of aichrizon

We present you the most popular types of aichrizon in culture.

Aichryson point (Aichryson punctatum)

A small succulent from 15 to 40 cm high with greenish-brown shoots covered with white hairs, diamond-shaped, slightly pubescent leaves on long petioles, collected in a rosette.

Aichryson sinuous (Aichryson tortuosum)

It is also a low shrub from 15 to 30 cm in height and width, with diamond-shaped, fleshy leaves pubescent with white hairs, also collected in rosettes. Leaf up to 1 cm wide, 1.5 cm long, petiole short. Blooms in spring.

1. Growing temperature: Aichrizon can be kept all year round with room temperature in the range from 18 to 24 ° C.

2. Lighting: daily sunbathing in the morning and evening hours for 3 - 4 hours.

3. Watering and humidity: regular watering with drying of the top layer of soil with a thickness of about 2 - 3 cm, any air humidity.

4. pruning: pinching young shoots for better branching of aichrizon, it is also necessary to remove fading inflorescences.

5. Priming: Slightly acidic and well drained.

6. top dressing: feed the flower with a highly diluted fertilizer for succulent plants throughout the year.

7. reproduction: stem cuttings, fallen seeds often form self-seeding.

Botanical name: Aichryson.

Aichrizon family. Fatty.

Origin. Canary Islands, at an altitude of more than 1000 m above sea level.

What does it look like.Aichrizon house or love tree is probably one of the most attractive ornamental foliage plants with large oval dark green leaves, densely pubescent on both sides.

Its numerous thin, forked branches carried in leaves in the form of a spoon on short petioles. The leaves form rosettes at the ends of the stem.

inflorescences branched, rising high above the foliage, star-shaped flowers appear in the center of the rosette of numerous pubescent buds, lemon petals - yellow color. Unfortunately, at home, the plant loses foliage and may even die after flowering.

The color of the leaves varies depending on the exposure to sunlight. In the shade they are green, and in direct sunlight they become brownish green or khaki. There are variegated varieties with white stripes along the edge of the sheet.

2. Aichrizon - home care

2.1.Reproduction

The plant remains ornamental only for 1 - 2 years, but produces abundant self-seeding after flowering.

seeds sown into moist and nutritious soil under cover of glass or transparent plastic - spring. The crops are aired daily and sprayed if necessary.

reproduction cuttings goes pretty easy rooting going on within 2 - 4 weeks.

Small cuttings take root in spring or summer, after preliminary drying the cut during few hours.

Take the shoots 8 - 10 cm long, pluck off the lower leaves and plant them in a slightly damp soil of equal parts peat, moss and coarse sand or perlite.

Provide bright light and adequate watering.

2.2.How to care, trim

This succulent is easy to care for.

timely removal of inflorescences will help prevent leaf fall and increase the lifespan of the plant.

Regular pinching young shoots causes the plant to branch profusely.

Try not to place the plant near heating appliances during the winter months.

2.3.When it blooms

Spring - summer, the flowering period can last up to six months.

How to make aichrizon bloom? Flowering can be induced with prolonged drying of the soil.

A flowering succulent loses a lot of strength in this process, so flower stalks are often removed.

2.11.Containment conditions - light

The plant prefers light partial shade during the day, however, in poorly lit places, the aichrizon does not bloom and becomes lanky and elongated. Give the plant direct sunlight in the morning and evening for 3 - 4 hours daily.

2.12. Purpose

A fairly rare species in cultivation, perhaps due to its potentially short lifespan. Fast growing plant, but tends to get older the lower part of the stem is exposed. From a plant you can form an attractive bonsai.

2.13 Note

The lifespan of this species is 1 - 2 years, a succulent can die after flowering - but not always. The second name is Love tree"possibly given to the plant due to the shape of the heart-shaped leaves. Among the signs associated with these plants, there is a belief that couples who successfully grow the plant for a long time become happier.

3. Types of aichrizon:

3.1. Aizrizon prostrate - Aichryson laxum

A small succulent shrub with large, spoon-shaped, slightly concave dark green leaves. Semi-deciduous appearance. Flowering is long and abundant.

3.2. Aichrizon winding - Aichryson tortuosum

A small perennial evergreen succulent shrub up to 20 cm high with winding stems. The stems are woody from below and covered with bark, and young shoots from above often have pubescence. The leaves are thick, juicy, covered with sparse and long pubescence, collected in rosettes. Leaf shades include light green with a bluish waxy coating, purple, pinkish, cream, brown.

. The leaves are green or with a pinkish edge, small, rounded, covered with chic pubescence, the leaf blade is glossy. Branched inflorescences can carry up to 50 - 60 golden yellow flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter. The flowers are small, yellow, collected in few-flowered inflorescences. Often plants of this species lose a lot of strength to bloom and die after flowering.

3.5. Aichryson goochiae - Aichryson goochiae

This subspecies resembles in its appearance Money Tree , it can be shaped into an attractive bonsai tree. The leaves are light green, spoon-shaped, slightly concave, collected in beautiful leaf rosettes with a diameter of 3 - 4 cm, forming a dense crown of the plant. Leaf blades are glossy. Flowers solitary or in few branched inflorescences, bright yellow.

Eat " Money Tree », « tree of happiness" And … " Love tree". scientifically, Aichryson (Aichryson) . Low strongly branched succulent of the family Crassulaceae (Crassulaceae) decorative, unpretentious, grows quickly and propagates easily. And what interesting bonsai are obtained from the Tree of Love! Forming it is so simple that this plant can be safely recommended to all bonsai lovers, especially beginners.

Small grains of sand often get stuck on the villi of the leaves of the Tree of Love. Wash them off with warm water

Description of aichrizon

Why is aichrizon called the Tree of Love? I don't know any legends or legends about this. Most likely, the shape of the leaves of common species vaguely resembles a heart. Or this is an attempt to give a simple name to an indoor succulent with a scientific name that is difficult to remember the first time.

Aichrizon - low ( no more than 40 cm) a plant with brittle stems. They lignify only at the bases of mature plants. Neat grayish-green or green leaves are smooth or with noticeable pubescence. Their shape (diamond-shaped, heart-shaped, spatulate, etc.) depends on the type of plant. Rosettes of succulent leaves are dense or loose.

The tree of love blooms more often in April - May. On a peduncle tall up to 20 cm there is an inflorescence in the form of loose panicles or corymbs with asterisk flowers, predominantly yellow in color.

Home care (for most species)

Place. Aichrizon is unpretentious, prefers moderation in everything. Such a bright place is suitable for him, where the leaves will not be burned by the burning rays of the sun. With prolonged sunshine, the Tree of Love will “shrink”, but will continue to live. In the shade it will become loose and lose its compactness.

aichrizon love tree in composition with succulents

A flower pot or other container should not be selected "for growth", because. This plant has a poor root system. Drainage should be provided at the bottom.

The soil. This succulent thrives in light nutrient soil (preferably neutral), but without a high dose of nitrogen. It is worth adding coarse sand or crushed brick to it. Suitable soil mixture for cacti. I have one tree for a couple of years living in a glass with hydrogel.

Air temperature. The love tree adapts well to living in a room throughout the year. Ideal conditions for him will be a warm summer ( +21 … 25°С) and cool winter ( +8 … 12°С). Then in autumn winter time aichrizon will be able to rest, and bloom in spring.

Watering. In order to choose the right watering mode, it is worth once again remembering moderation. Water as needed in summer, rarely in winter. This succulent is able to tolerate temporary drought.

I have aichrizon planted with some indoor plants. Even those that require regular watering. There, the Tree of Love has more juicy leaves than bushes that grow in conditions moderate watering. Of course, we are not talking about excessive soil moisture, which usually ends in rotting of the stem. If the soil is not watered for a long time, then the lower leaves become smaller, shrink and fall off. At the same time, the stems quickly become bare.

Formation. Aichrizon must be formed. Without this, with an asymmetrical crown, its overgrown fragile branches can break even under their own weight. This is one of the most suitable indoor plants for creating bonsai. The plant can be shaped into a low tree, a fancy silhouette, or made into a ball. Pruning stimulates the appearance of new branches, it has to be done several times a year. The gradual drying and falling of leaves in aichrizon should not be frightening. This phenomenon is normal, which inevitably occurs during growth and during flowering.

Aichrizon can be planted with other indoor plants

Bloom. The love tree blooms by the third year of life, usually in the spring April - May. The inflorescences of most popular species consist of yellow or golden star-shaped flowers. During flowering, aichrizon loses a lot of leaves (sometimes the branches dry out), so many amateur gardeners do not allow it.

If you want to see the flowering of the Tree of Love, which lives in the house for many years and does not bloom, it is worth “punishing”. Transplant to a tighter pot and keep in a cool place in winter.

reproduction. Propagation of aichrizon is not difficult, like many other plants capable of producing aerial roots. Especially if you take for this cut during the formation cuttings. It is enough to stick them into the ground at any time of the year, and they will quickly take root. I rooted like this in a simple way not only tiny and large twigs, but also adult formed trees. Rooting in water is also possible if pieces of coal are added to it. However, the possibility of decay increases, especially in small cuttings.

Branches of the Tree of Love (Aichrizon) take root quickly if they are stuck into the soil.

seed breeding It is difficult, first of all, because of problems with the acquisition of seeds. Seeds are sown superficially in a container with soil mixture (with a high content of washed sand). They cover it with glass on top, leaving a narrow slot for ventilation, and wait for the emergence of seedlings for about a couple of weeks. The soil should not dry out all this time.

Types of aichrizon

Aichryson domestic (Aichryson domesticum) . This is a hybrid obtained from Aichrizon sinuous and Aichrizon point. A low bush with a rounded crown or a well-formed tree. Green fleshy leaves (up to 1 cm wide) have short pubescence. Leaf sockets are dense. yellow flowers fragrant. There is an interesting variegated form " Variegatum ", in which the edges of the leaves are trimmed with a white border.

Short villi on a leaf of aichrizon

Aichryson prostrate, or loose (Aichryson laxum) . In this species, leaf rosettes are looser than those of homemade aichrizon. Longer and pubescent leaves with a long petiole. Short hairs are white. Foliage has an interesting property: the ability to change shade depending on the lighting. In bright light, the leaves appear bronze, and in low light, they appear dark green. Blooms for a long time (up to 6 months) golden flowers, while losing a lot of leaves, and sometimes twigs.

. This is very interesting view with light green leaves, decorated with longitudinal reddish uneven stripes. Flowers are golden yellow. The bush can grow more than 30 cm high. Waterlogging of the soil is dangerous for this species.

. The height of the bush is more than 30 cm. Dark green leaves have elongated petioles. Flowers are yellow stars.

In this species, leaf rosettes are looser than those of homemade aichrizon. Longer and pubescent leaves with a long petiole. Short hairs of pubescence are white. They have an interesting property: the ability to change color depending on the lighting. In bright light, the leaves become almost bronze, and in low light, they become dark green. It blooms for a long time (up to 6 months) with golden flowers, while losing a lot of leaves.

Aichryson sinuous (Aichryson tortuosum) . Low view - strongly branched shrub with very tight sockets. The bush usually grows no higher than 20 cm. Fleshy diamond-shaped pubescent leaves on a short petiole have white villi. Flowering lasts up to 6 months.

Aichryson sedifolium (Aichryson sedifolium) . This is a very interesting species with light green leaves, decorated with longitudinal reddish stripes. Flowers are golden yellow. The bush can grow up to almost 40 cm. Waterlogging of the soil is dangerous for this species.

Aichryson point (Aichryson punctatum) . Bush height up to 40 cm. Dark green leaf plate on a long petiole. Flowers are yellow stars.

Aichryson shrub (Aichryson dumosum) . Rare dwarf (up to 15 cm) species. In nature, it is found only in a small area in rock crevices in southern Portugal.

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Latin plant name- Aichryson

Attitude towards families- Crassula

Growth area- the island of Madeira, partly found in wildlife in the Canaries and the Azores archipelago

plant height- medium height, compact

Regularity of flowering- spring, with an intensive increase in daylight hours

Requirements to environment - does not tolerate direct sunlight, the ideal air temperature is from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. Drought-resistant, does not require regular watering.

special instructions- spraying of foliage is necessary, providing a dormant period from December to March with a decrease in the temperature of the content to 10 degrees Celsius.

The main type of reproduction- shoots and lignified cuttings.

"Tree of Love" is a common indoor plant that feels great in the summer on the balcony and loggia, in the shady garden. On outdoors develops better due to increased gas exchange. Aichrizon flower is a natural representative of the Mediterranean flora, therefore it requires careful and attentive care at home.

For him, you should create favorable conditions for growth and choose a suitable place of "residence". How to organize all this - you can read in this article.

When describing the species as a whole, it is worth noting that this is a real representative of the Crassula family. It has thick leathery leaves resembling soft pads filled inside. The plant is able to accumulate and store moisture in its structural parts (mainly in foliage).

Most often, bright, green foliage and characteristic red and yellow inflorescences are found, which appear 40-60 days after the withdrawal of aichrizon from the dormant period. The flower has the shape of an asterisk, multiple bunched inflorescences are characteristic. The leaves may be smooth or slightly hairy.

Popular types of aichrizon and their photos

The variety of foliage and flowering options is the result of many generations of breeding work. The most popular types of Aichrizon are hybrids from the Aeonium x domesticus group, belonging exclusively to domestic plants.

You can see these types of aichrizon in the photo, which perfectly illustrate the external attractiveness of a compact bush:

This species is distinguished by a non-syoxim stem that grows up to a maximum of 30 cm in height and a spreading crown up to 40 cm in diameter. The leaf blade is oval in shape with a width of 10 mm and a length of 20 mm.

Leaf color is light green or light green. Dropped with white villi. It has a long flowering period, lasting from early May to late October. Peduncles are long, buds of a rich yellow hue.

Another popular species is the stonecrop aichrizon, which has the second name Aeonium. Belongs to the group of succulents with a low stele up to 40 cm in height. The leaves are short and wide. On average, the length does not exceed 15 mm, and the width can reach 60 mm.

On the surface of the leaf there is a sticky substrate secreted by reddish veins typical of this species. the flowering period is short and rarely exceeds 2 months. Yellow flowers on peduncles up to 70 mm long. There is a tendency to completely shed foliage during the winter dormancy. You shouldn't be afraid of this.

Aichryson laxum is called prostrate, there is another name - loose aichryson. It is characterized by diamond-shaped leaves with a length of not more than 30 mm and a width of up to 15 mm. Flowers of a yellow shade, blossoming - not less than half a year.

The winding appearance of aichrizon can be distinguished by a short handle, with which the leaf is attached to the central trunk. It is practically absent, so the fleshy diamond-shaped leaves literally stick around the trunk and branches. It has a tendency to strong branching, which allows the plant to be used in bonsai culture.

Look at the types of aichrizon in the photo, showing all the charm of this representative of the tropical flora:

Proper care at home

Properly organized care for aichrizon at home allows you to grow a beautiful plant that will bring many moments of happiness to its owner. To begin with, it is worth choosing a suitable place for this handsome man to live. It is best if it is a north or northeast window.

On other window sills, it is necessary to hang the tree with a thick layer of gauze in the morning. With a frequency of 1 time per week, it is necessary to turn the pot 10 degrees.

This agricultural technique allows you to form a uniform spreading crown. An excellent place for growth and development is a distance of up to 1.5 - 2 meters from the window, hung with a transparent veil, which transmits a sufficient amount of sunlight in a diffused form. Therefore, the aichrizon flower is successfully used for interior gardening. country houses, apartments and offices.

The second important condition proper care at home - providing optimum temperature ambient air. Even the slightest drafts should not be allowed, this leads to the complete dropping of the deciduous mass and even the death of the bush.

During active growth and development, an air temperature of at least 20 degrees Celsius is required. In winter, after the end of flowering, the temperature should be lowered to 8 degrees Celsius. This can be done by moving the tree of love to the basement or to the glazed loggia.

Watering the plant

Watering is carried out as the earthen coma dries up. Often this can not be done in any case, since the probability of rotting of the root system is high.

In summer, watering is carried out approximately 1 time in 3 days.
In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced to 3 times a month.

You can determine the need for watering by assessing the turgor (saturation) of the leaves. You can lightly press the crown with the palm of your hand from above. And you can just touch the leaf. If there is no elasticity, then watering is needed.

To stimulate the growth of new deciduous mass, it is necessary to carry out a warm shower 2 times a month. To do this, the plant is placed in a bath and poured abundantly with water at a temperature of about 30 degrees Celsius for 5 minutes.

Important! The bathroom should be left until the water drops are completely dry, otherwise you can get sunburn or other diseases.

For the dormant period, water procedures stop completely until the plant leaves hibernation. Aichrizon care at home involves the introduction mineral fertilizer and crown formation.

For top dressing, complex fertilizers with a low nitrogen content should be used, otherwise you can never wait for flowering. But about the formation of the crown - there are a lot of options.

You can grow a bonsai-style tree on 1 stem, or you can create any green sculpture. Aichrizon is great for this type of creativity.

To stimulate flowering, a close pot, rare watering and scattered sunlight. After flowering, a dormant period is required. The plant does not die after flowering, so you should not remove the flower stalks.

Reproduction of aichrizon

If it is not possible to get layering, you can resort to sowing seeds. They germinate in about 20 days. Seedlings quickly grow and develop. Further reproduction is carried out by layering and cuttings, which can be harvested in April and October. Rooting can be carried out in water or a loose substrate with covering the cuttings with a glass jar or a film greenhouse.

What difficulties can arise when growing an aichrizon flower?

Very often, novice flower growers are faced with various problems that are easy to solve with experience and knowledge. What difficulties may arise?

The first is the regular fall of foliage. Improper watering and deficiency are to blame here. nutrients. But flowering should not be stopped in any case. If the foliage is shed after the end of flowering, this is a sign that after a dormant period, aichrizon will produce even more peduncles. In this case, it is necessary to increase watering and fertilize weekly for 30 days. Then provide a dormant period for the plant for 2 months. And you can enjoy the magnificent view again.

When growing an aichrizon flower in conditions of a “warm” wintering, the stems are stretched and exposed, forming an irregular skeleton. Here you can only root the tops and thereby rejuvenate the plant. Although in some cases pinching the apical bud and pruning the central stem helps.

The plant is resistant to most pests and diseases. But may be amazed various types rot, which is the result of improper care.