Growing aichrizon at home. Tree of love (Aihrizon) in your home Aihrizon room care at home

A relative of the well-known money tree aichrizon is a plant belonging to the Crassulaceae family. This is a low succulent bush, reaching a height of 30 cm and a diameter of about 25 cm, with strongly branching stems that practically do not woody.

The second name of aichrizon is very romantic and beautiful - the people called the plant the tree of love. This is due to the fact that its puffy and lightly fluffy leaves are shaped like small green hearts. They are collected in a kind of outlet.

The birthplace of Aichrizon is the island of Madeira, located in the Atlantic Ocean. Sometimes the tree of love is found in the Canaries or the Azores, in Portugal. Now it is grown by many lovers of indoor plants.

Popular types of love tree (aihrizona) and photos

The genus Aichrizon has about 15 various kinds plants. They differ from each other in the shape of the leaves, size, intensity of the edge. The main types of aichrizon that are grown by flower growers are as follows:

stonecrop;
home;
winding;
loose or prostrate;
point.

- a shrub with short (no more than 15 mm) and wide leaves, resembling a club in shape, growing close to each other and forming rosettes with a diameter of up to 6 cm. Their color is yellowish-green or green. Sometimes reddish stripes can be seen on the leaves, which secrete a special sticky substance that covers the surface of the leaf. Shoots are straight. Aichrizon stonecrop blooms with yellow flowers collected in racemose inflorescences. The flowering period is up to 2 months. Plant height - up to 40 cm. winter period tends to drop leaves.

Photo. Aichrizon

- a modest shrub up to 30 cm high and with the same diameter. This is a hybrid obtained by crossing the dotted and sinuous aichrizons. The leaves are club-shaped, small, up to 2 cm long and up to 1 cm wide, collected in neat rosettes and covered with white hairs. Their color is deep green. The flowers are yellow, with a bright aroma. Home aichrizon can bloom for a very long time: this period sometimes reaches 6 months.

- a compact shrub with a shoot height of up to 30 cm. Light green leaves in the shape of rhombuses, thick, with a white edge, collected in rosettes. The size of one leaf blade is approximately 1 * 1.5 cm. The petiole is very short - this distinguishing feature sinuous aichrizon. The flowering period begins in spring and sometimes lasts up to 6 months.

- a shrub that visually resembles a cube in shape. Height up to 40 cm. The leaves are in the form of rhombuses, planted on a long petiole, have a white edge, collected in rosettes. The dimensions of the leaf blade are 1 * 3 cm. Loose aichrizon blooms with yellow flowers for about 6 months, starting in spring. Feature of this plant - dropping leaves after the end of the flowering period.

- a compact plant up to 40 cm high. The shoots are brown-green with a white edge. This is a distinctive feature of the point aichrizon: the hairs on the stems grow much thicker than on the leaves. Leaf blades are rhombus-shaped, slightly pubescent, planted on long petioles and collected in rosettes.

A place in the house for aichrizon flower

Position the aichrizon flower so that direct sunlight does not fall on it.

A place in the house for aichrizon is chosen where there are no heating appliances nearby and household appliances but still have good lighting. The light should be diffused - direct sunlight is detrimental to the plant. It's great if you manage to settle the aichrizon on the western or eastern window. If the plant has to stand on the windowsill on the south side, then it is important to provide it with shading, otherwise it cannot be avoided. sunburn foliage. A light shadow can be created using tulle or gauze.

Airizone care at home

Aichrizon is not a capricious plant and takes root well even in apartments where there are unfavorable conditions for growing. It is quite easy to take care of him.

Watering and humidity for a flower

Since Aichrizon is a succulent, it does not need abundant watering. The leaves will help determine that the plant needs water: if the leaf blades are elastic, dense, then it is not necessary to water the aichrizon. In winter, watering should be very rare. But in no case should aichrizon be watered abundantly - the roots of the plant can rot! It is best if he receives water often, but little by little.

Air humidity is far from a decisive environmental factor affecting the plant. Aichrizon feels great in a room with dry air. Sometimes the plant can be bathed under a warm shower, with the exception of the wintering period.

Soil and top dressing for aichrizon plants

The soil for aichrizon should not be heavy or rough.

Since the roots of aichrizon are small and weak, it should not be planted in heavy rough soil or a tall pot - this is fraught with rotting of the root system. The best soil for this plant is prepared as follows: 1 part of peat land is mixed with 1 part of sod, 1 part of coarse sand and 1 part of expanded clay or gravel. The mixture is poured into clay pots with a diameter of not more than 12 cm, good drainage material must be placed on the bottom. Aichrizon will be delighted with such an additive as pieces of birch charcoal.

In order for the plant to be lush and bushy well, in spring summer time it will have to be fertilized often - about once every 2 weeks, complex top dressings with a low nitrogen content are introduced into the soil. In winter, feeding the plant is not required.

pruning

It is necessary for the formation of a beautiful rounded crown. You should carefully pinch the top of the young shoots, old and weak ones are simply removed. In the spring, be sure to cut too long shoots. Also, after flowering, it is necessary to cut off the obsolete flower stalks.

flower transplant

The procedure is carried out in the spring, if necessary. Here it is important to assess how the roots filled the pots. After transplanting, the plant is watered in small portions. Also, a transplant is necessary if you have just purchased aichrizon - it is better to replace store soil.

Aichrizon begins to bloom from two years

Aichrizons bloom at the age of about 2-3 years. The flowering period begins in spring and, depending on the species, can last up to six months. Sometimes, even upon reaching the required age, the plant refuses to bloom - this means that they have not been observed the necessary conditions. In order for Aichrizon to please you with its flowers, it is necessary to transplant it into a small pot, moderate watering, and the bush should winter in a cool room.

Aichrizon reproduces quite well at home. New plants can be obtained both from seeds and grown from cuttings.

To grow aichrizon from seeds from sand and leafy soil in a ratio of 1: 2, soil is prepared, into which the seed is poured. A container with future flowers is placed in a bright place and covered with a film or glass. It is very important to ventilate and periodically spray the soil. Young seedlings appear about 14 days after sowing.

The easiest way to propagate aichrizon is cuttings.

When young aichrizons grow up, they dive, while the "mother" soil is replaced in the box: mix sand, light soil and leafy soil in a ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1. Then, when the plants get stronger, they are planted in separate pots with a diameter of about 7 cm and placed in a room with an air temperature of up to 18 degrees.

It is even easier to propagate aichrizon by cuttings. Cutaway escape a couple of hours after detaching from mother plant instilled into a mixture of vermiculite and sand or ready ground for succulents. Rooting occurs very quickly, after which the bushes are transplanted into pots up to 7 cm in diameter.

A cut shoot can also be placed in water until the roots form, but there is a risk that the branch will begin to rot.

Since the seeds of aichrizon quickly lose their germination, cuttings - the best option to propagate this plant.

Diseases, pests and plant care during this period

Aichrizon is a plant with strong immunity. With proper care, he is not afraid of diseases, and pests most often bypass him. In some cases, aichrizon can be attacked by spider mites, nematodes, and mealybugs. With excessive watering, the plant is prone to the development of rot.

Flower growers may be faced with the fact that Aichrizon's leaves begin to fall off. This is most often observed in the autumn, when the plant is preparing for wintering. If the leaves begin to fall off in the summer, then the flower is most likely exposed to direct sun rays- it should be shaded. Also, the cause of leaf fall may be drying out of the soil or its excessive watering.

During the flowering period, aichrizon often loses most of the leaves - you should not be afraid of this.

Signs and beliefs

Aichrizon is considered the tree of happiness. Well, if before entering new house the family will acquire such a plant and take care of it. After all, if you believe the signs, where aichrizon grows, harmony, happiness and love reign. It is believed that the flower absorbs all negative energy, cleanses the aura and protects the house from troubles and adversities. Interestingly, only the inhabitants of Russia associate this plant with love.

Many of our compatriots on the windowsills can be seen small bushes, reminiscent of their appearance. This indoor plant is called aichrizon, or as they call it behind the eyes, “the tree of love and happiness.” The flower received such an unusual nickname thanks to the fleshy leaves, which in their shape are very similar to small hearts.

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Classmates

The popularity of this plant is well founded. It does not require special complex care and is perfect for decorative needs. Aichrizon is very plastic, it can be given almost any shape, planted in small pots alone or used to make various compositions from indoor flowers. In total, there are fifteen species of this wonderful plant in the world.

Description

The tree of love and happiness was brought to us from Portugal. There, aichrizon grows in the wild, in cool places. Most often, such a plant is found in rocky and mountainous areas or between large stones.

In addition to Portugal, these flowers grow in the following places:

North Africa.
Madeira Island.
Canary Islands.
Azores.

At home, the flowering of aichrizon occurs in mid-spring. Some species boast a long flowering period, which lasts about six months. It comes if in winter the tree of love had enough light, it was warm and the pot is a little cramped for the root system.

Aichrizons begin to bloom only two years after landings. During and after this process, some varieties of the plant shed about seventy percent of their foliage to ease the load.

The most common types

Among the large number of different species that differ from each other in leaves, size and flowering, flower growers prefer to keep only five of them at home:

Aichrizon home (Aichrysondomesticum).
Aichrizon loose or prostrate (Aichrysonlaxum).
Aichryson sinuous (Aichrysontortuosum).
Aichryson point (Aichrysonpunktatum).

How do these species differ from each other? What care is required for each of them?

Aichrizon home looks like a small one bush, it grows up to a maximum of thirty centimeters, the diameter of the plant is usually equal to its height. This is a hybrid species, it was obtained as a result of crossing the sinuous and dotted aichrizons. This plant has leaves. small size in the form of a small mace, their length rarely reaches two centimeters, and their width is one centimeter. Between themselves, the leaves are fastened like a rosette and covered with a little white fluff.

The color is dominated by bright and saturated green shades. The inflorescences are yellow, reminiscent of the sun, with a tart aroma. At home, this species can bloom for a very long time, sometimes up to six months.

Aichrizon stonecrop or aeonium

Aeonium is a small shrub with broad, very short leaves that reach up to 15 millimeters in length. They grow very close to each other and form rosettes up to six centimeters in diameter. The leaves are green or green with a yellowish tint. On some leaves you can see pale red stripes. With the help of them, the plant secretes special a sticky substance that spreads over the entire surface of aichrizon.

Aichrizon stonecrop can grow up to forty centimeters in height. He has straight shoots. During flowering it is covered with yellow flowers, which form small inflorescences, in the form of brushes. In cold weather, and especially in winter, it can drop foliage.

Aichrizon loose or prostrate

This plant is in the form of a compact shrub up to forty centimeters in height, growing in a cube-like shape. Aichrizon loose leaves resemble small rhombuses in a white fluff and are attached to long cuttings. Size such diamonds are three centimeters long and one wide. The inflorescences of the prostrate aichrizon consist of yellow flowers and last for about six months. This species tends to shed its foliage after the bloom fades.

A modest shrub up to thirty centimeters high. It has leaves in the form of small rhombuses, painted in light green color and covered with white villi. On the shoots are arranged in groups, forming small rosettes. characteristic peculiarity Aichrizona sinuous are very short petioles. The leaves are one centimeter long and one and a half centimeters wide. Starts to bloom in early spring, inflorescences hold on for a long time, sometimes up to six months.

A miniature shrub-type plant can reach forty centimeters in height. Has very fluffy, white hairs shoots Green colour with a brown tint. This is a distinctive feature of the point species; in other aichrizons, the fluff on the leaves grows much thicker than on the stems.

Aichrizon dotted has diamond-shaped leaves with a very sparse fluff. They form rosettes and are attached to the stems with long petioles. The inflorescences are yellow flowers, resembling small stars in their shape.

Tree of love - care at home

How to properly care for a tree of love? What should be considered in its content and what rules should be followed?

When placing an aichrizon, you must first of all pay attention to whether there are household appliances and heating appliances in the immediate vicinity. Also an important aspect when looking for a suitable place for plants of this species is good consecration. But expose the indoor flower impact direct sunlight is not worth it, as they have a detrimental effect on aichrizons.

It is good if you have the opportunity to place the plant on a window facing west or east. And if all your window sills are located on the south side? In this case, it is necessary to exclude the direct effect of the sun on aichryosis, otherwise the tender leaves may get burned. Shading can be created using light curtains, thick tulle or gauze. In order for the bush to grow lush from all sides, it should be periodically turned in different directions to the sun.

Since this is still a plant from the southern regions, in the warm seasons it needs an air temperature of twenty to twenty-five degrees. In winter, aichryosis is able to grow quietly even at ten degrees Celsius. If the flower is too hot, it will begin to throw off the foliage.

Aichrizon - picky plant. It is very easy to care for him, as he does not require special treatment. This indoor flower is able to take root even in adverse conditions for itself.

Landing

Since the roots of Aichrizon are thin and weak, it cannot be planted in tall pots and rough soil, this can lead to rotting of the root system. For planting a plant, you should choose low, fairly flat pots. Drainage is necessarily laid at the bottom, it is made of vermiculite ( natural material from mica) and brick chips.

To prepare an excellent primer for aichrizon, mix the following Components in equal parts:

Peat land.
Expanded clay or gravel.
Sod land.

You can also add birch coals to the prepared soil, this will suit your plant's taste.

Before planting, the roots are straightened and carefully covered with planting soil from all sides. Then the earth is lightly tamped around the trunk to provide stability to the plant.

In summer and spring, aichrizon is required fertilize. This is done so that the plant is lush and the shoots bush well. Top dressing should be applied every two weeks, choose formulations with a low nitrogen content.

IN winter time the plant does not need fertilizer.

Temperature

Although aichrizon is not a very demanding plant, it needs to maintain an optimal air temperature of twenty to twenty-five degrees Celsius. Since at low temperatures the plant may begin to rot, and at too high it tends to stretch.

In winter, ten degrees of heat will suffice for aichrizon.

Watering

To determine if your plant needs watering, first contact attention on the state of its foliage. If the leaves are sluggish and do not spring, then aichrizon needs to be watered urgently. If they are tight and elastic, then the indoor flower should not be watered.

With excess moisture in the soil, the roots and stems of aichrizon begin to rot. If the plant does not have enough water, then its leaves begin to wither and wrinkle, which eventually leads to their abscission. During flowering, aichrizon requires more frequent and plentiful watering.

Indoor colors of this type do not need additional promotion humidity in the room, they feel good even in dry rooms. But you should know that plants are very fond of warm shower. It should be held at least once a week, excluding the winter period.

Transplanting and pruning the tree of love and happiness

With proper care of the plant, it should be borne in mind that it requires periodic transplantation and pruning.

Aichrizon branches just ask for pruning, it is necessary to form a beautiful and rounded shape. With it, you can turn the plant into a small spherical tree.

Pruning is done in the spring, and then, to maintain the required shape, periodically pruned grown shoots. In winter, the tree of love is prone to stretching and deformation of the crown, which forces each spring to take up scissors or pruners again.

Main rules trimming:

The upper part of the shoots should be carefully pinched.
Old and weak shoots are removed completely.
In the spring, you need to prune the branches that are strongly elongated during the winter.
After the flowering period is over, all inflorescences must be removed so as not to burden the plant.

transplant should be carried out in the spring and only if it is really necessary. This is done in two cases:

after purchasing the plant. Shop soil is rarely of high quality and contains many harmful additives, which make aichrizon bloom and give the leaves a lively look. Therefore, it should be replaced with a fresh one.
If the roots strongly filled the pot. This means that the plant has become cramped and it's time to move it to a larger pot.

Ways of breeding aichrizon

Aichrizon breeds two different ways. A new bush can be obtained using cuttings and leaves or grown from seeds.

When growing a new tree of love from cuttings, you should cut off a small branch from an adult plant, and then leave it to dry slightly for several hours at room temperature in a dark place. After that, the cutting is planted in a shallow planter with a wet mixture of sand and vermiculite.

Reproduction using leaves occurs according to the same scenario. The leaf is left to dry, and then planted in moist soil.

After the plant gives roots, it should be transplanted into a larger pot.

When propagating aichrizon using seeds, follow these rules:

Make the ground. To do this, mix sand and soddy soil.
Pour the resulting soil into shallow containers (you can use cropped yogurt cups) and place the seeds in it.
Seeds are spread directly on the surface and sprinkled on top with a small amount of soil.
The soil should be regularly moisturize. You can do this with a spray bottle for flowers, spraying soil from it. The main thing is that the earth is never dry.
Seedlings will appear in about two weeks.
Seedlings should be moved closer to the light, a not too bright lamp is best.
After the seedlings grow up, they will need to be transplanted into separate pots.

In such simple ways, aichrizon is propagated.

An interesting fact is that the plant is a tree of love only in the opinion of the inhabitants of Russia, but this does not prevent the aichrizon from being an international tree of happiness. Now you can purchase this wonderful indoor flower, as you know all the rules for caring for it and how to propagate it.

Aichrizon from the Tolstyankovye family is widely popular in indoor floriculture due to its high decorative qualities and ease of care. The people believe that the flower, which is also called the “tree of love”, is able to bring happiness, comfort and harmony to a house where it is well taken care of.

Aichrizon is a succulent herbaceous or semi-shrub plant with strongly branching shoots covered with opposite heart-shaped leaves, which gave rise to the name "tree of love".

When damaged, green leaf plates, which can be either monochromatic or have inclusions, become a source of an unpleasant odor. Flowering is noted in the second half of spring, when yellow, cream or red star-shaped flowers bloom, collected in corymbs or panicles. After the inflorescences dry up, with the death of the arrows, the vitality leaves the leaf rosettes.

In natural habitats, succulents are represented by 15 species, among which the following deserve special attention:

Aichrizon dotted - a succulent plant up to 40 cm high, green, slightly pubescent shoots of which have a brownish tint. The leaves, collected in rosettes, are attached to the stems with long petioles.
Sinuous - undersized succulent with diamond-shaped fleshy leaves on short petioles. Plant height of 40 cm fully corresponds to the diameter of the crown
Loose - the species is represented by plants with a height and diameter of up to 40 cm. It is characterized by long racemose inflorescences, consisting of small golden flowers.
Stonecrop - the variety is distinguished by a narrow crown and densely arranged sticky green leaves, decorated with red stripes.
Home Aichrizon - as a result of crossing point and winding Aichrizon, a hybrid was obtained with a height of 15 to 30 cm. The leaves, which are club-shaped, are pubescent with white villi. The succulent blooms with yellow flowers with a pleasant aroma. In culture there is a variegated form Variegatum.

Features and difficulties of growing a "tree of love"

The aichrizon flower has become widespread in indoor floriculture for its ease of cultivation.

However, despite the docile nature of the plant, if you do not provide the "tree of love" with optimal conditions, you may encounter such a problem as falling leaves.

The reasons may be related to:

exposure to direct sunlight;
drying up an earthen coma;
systematic waterlogging;
the need to move to a cooler place to sink into a state of rest.

How to create conditions for successful growth

In order for the flower to develop well and please the grower with a decorative crown and beautiful flowering, it is necessary to create the most suitable conditions keeping succulents in an apartment or house.

Lighting and location. The succulent is photophilous. For aichrizon, a place is being prepared on the eastern or western windowsill, where it can receive a large amount of soft light. To form a symmetrical bush, you should systematically turn the pot clockwise.
Temperature regime. During the growing season, the succulent plant feels great at temperatures that are comfortable for the grower. For wintering, aichrizon is sent to a room with a temperature regime of 8 - 10 ° C, which makes it possible to avoid dropping foliage and stretching shoots.
Humidity. Dry air does not have a negative effect on the flower. In spring and summer, the plant likes to periodically take a warm shower. In winter, similar water procedures are not carried out.

Home Care

Watering. It is recommended to water the substrate in a pot often, but in small portions so that the water does not stagnate in the roots. A signal for the next portion of water is a slight loss of turgor by the leaves.
Feeding and fertilizer. In the phase of active growth, aichrizon is fed twice a month with liquid mineral fertilizers for succulents or cacti with a low nitrogen content as part of the complex.
Pruning. In addition to sanitary pruning, which is carried out as needed, in the case of the formation of a stem tree, side shoots should be cut in a timely manner and the central stem should be pinched to stimulate branching.

At home, flowering often occurs in the summer.

To see flowers on your "tree of love" you cannot:

pour an earthen lump;
plant a plant in a too spacious pot;
leave the flower to winter in a warm room.

During the flowering phase, which can last about 6 months, the leaves fall off the plant. Therefore, after flowering is completed, not only dried inflorescences should be removed, but also weak shoots, which will allow the indoor flower to recover faster.

Aichrizon flower transplant

After leaving the state of dormancy, aichrizon is annually transplanted into a fresh substrate, which is prepared from soddy, leafy soil, humus and sand in a ratio of 4: 1: 1: 1.

A rather cramped pot is selected for the flower: flowering is observed only after the roots have mastered the entire earthen coma.

The transplant procedure is as follows:

Gravel drainage is lowered into the selected pot with optimal parameters.
The drainage material is covered with a thin layer of nutrient substrate with a loose structure.
Further, by transshipment, a flower is placed.
The free space is filled with fresh soil mixture.

Protection against diseases and pests

If the grower treats the content of the flower and caring for it responsibly, then he will not have to deal with pests such as spider mites, mealybugs and scale insects. The colonization of shoots is noted when the air is too dry, when the hygiene of the culture is not observed, which provides for systematic water procedures in the form of a warm shower. If damage by harmful insects is detected, it is recommended to treat the plant with an insecticidal preparation according to the manufacturer's instructions, which are indicated on the original packaging.

In case of excessive watering and stagnation of moisture in the roots, the development of gray rot can be observed. To cure a plant, at the first sign of illness, aichrizon is removed from the pot, and its root system is cleared of soil residues. The roots affected by the infection are removed, after which the plant is planted in a fresh substrate and treated with a fungicide.

Attention! When treating with pesticides, the pot with the plant should be taken out to Fresh air, as well as protect the soil under a bush or standard tree from possible ingress of drugs.

Propagation of a houseplant

Indoor plant Aichrizon can be propagated by both generative and vegetative methods.

Reproduction by seeds

If the grower opted for the seed method of propagation of a succulent plant, the following steps must be taken:

Prepare a soil mixture of leaf earth and sand in equal parts.
Ignite the soil in the oven in order to disinfect it.
Fill the container with the substrate, on the surface of which spread the seed and press it lightly.
Cover the container with glass and rearrange in a bright room.
Regularly ventilate and spray crops.
After the emergence of seedlings, remove the glass.
When the seedlings get stronger, pick them up in separate pots.
Provide young specimens with a temperature regime within 16 - 18 ° C.

How to propagate a flower by cuttings

Cuttings prepared from the shoots left after pruning root quickly and fairly easily both in water with the addition of wood ash and in a soil mixture of vermiculite and sand, taken in equal parts. Before placing the cuttings in the chosen rooting medium, prepared planting material dried in a dry, dark room for 2 - 3 hours.

How to follow all the rules for caring for aichrizon at home so that it blooms? This is the question our readers ask us. If you follow all the tips that are given in this article, your aichrizon will not only bloom, but will do so for a long time.

The process is not complicated, but it requires attention to the flower and the efforts laid from you. As a result, you will get a beautifully flowering decoration for your home.

According to popular beliefs, this flower will attract love and prosperity to your home. Whether you believe in omens or not, this flower will lift your spirits and grab the attention of your guests.

General information

The people called aichrizon the “Tree of Love” (“Tree of Happiness”), this is due to the unusual shape of the leaf, resembling a heart. The leaves are collected in rosettes at the ends of straight, maybe slightly curved stems that do not lignify and grow very well. At the slightest damage, aichrizon begins to exude an unpleasant odor.

It begins to bloom only if all conditions of care are met in the period April-May. The inflorescences are a panicle of small flowers in the form of stars in red, yellow and cream shades. After the end of flowering, the inflorescence dies off.

Botanical description

Aichrizon is a succulent evergreen perennial. It forms a spherical bush 20-30 cm high. In its natural environment, it grows on rocky cliffs, in stone breaks. The rhizome is highly branched and located in upper layers soil.

The succulent stems have a flexible base and are covered with a smooth bright green skin. Each sprout has many lateral branches. Woody shoots after many years. Thick leaves are arranged in pairs or groups at the ends of the stems. They have a pubescent dark green surface.

Variations

Sometimes whitish, yellowish or red blotches are added to the main color. The shape of the leaf plate can be diamond-shaped, heart-shaped, oval or cylindrical. On a damaged leaf, juice appears, containing volatile substances with a not very pleasant smell.

At the end of spring, paniculate inflorescences consisting of small star-shaped flowers bloom on the shoots of aichrizon. The highly branched peduncle is 10-20 cm long. The lanceolate petals can be painted red, cream or yellow. The diameter of a regular star is usually 6-16 mm, it consists of 6-12 petals with a pointed edge.

Popular types of love tree (aihrizona)

The genus Aichrizon contains about 15 different plant species. They differ from each other in the shape of the leaves, size, intensity of the edge. The main types of aichrizon that are grown by flower growers are as follows:

stonecrop;
home;
winding;
loose or prostrate;
point.

Aichrizon stonecrop or aeonium

- a shrub with short (no more than 15 mm) and wide leaves, resembling a club in shape, growing close to each other and forming rosettes with a diameter of up to 6 cm.

Their color is yellowish green or green.
Sometimes reddish stripes can be seen on the leaves, which secrete a special sticky substance that covers the surface of the leaf.
Shoots are straight. Aichrizon stonecrop blooms with yellow flowers collected in racemose inflorescences. The flowering period is up to 2 months. Plant height - up to 40 cm.

In winter, it tends to shed its leaves.

Aichrizon sinuous

The flowering period begins in spring and sometimes lasts up to 6 months. Aichrizon home- a modest shrub up to 30 cm high and with the same diameter. This is a hybrid obtained by crossing the dotted and sinuous aichrizons.

The leaves are club-shaped, small, up to 2 cm long and up to 1 cm wide, collected in neat rosettes and covered with white hairs. Their color is deep green. The flowers are yellow, with a bright aroma. Home aichrizon can bloom for a very long time: this period sometimes reaches 6 months.

Aichrizon loose, he is prostrate

- a shrub that visually resembles a cube in shape. Height up to 40 cm. The leaves are in the form of rhombuses, planted on a long petiole, have a white edge, collected in rosettes. The dimensions of the leaf blade are 1 * 3 cm. Loose aichrizon blooms with yellow flowers for about 6 months, starting in spring. A characteristic feature of this plant is the dropping of leaves after the end of the flowering period.

Aichrizon spot

A place in the house for aichrizon flower

The air temperature in the room should be within 20-25 degrees in spring and summer, and in winter the flower feels quite comfortable at just 10 degrees Celsius. If the room is hotter, the plant will begin to lose leaves. A place in the house for aichrizon is chosen where there are no heating appliances and household appliances nearby, but at the same time there is good illumination.

The light should be diffused - direct sunlight is detrimental to the plant. It's great if you manage to settle the aichrizon on the western or eastern window. If the plant has to stand on the windowsill on the south side, then it is important to provide it with shading, otherwise sunburn of the foliage cannot be avoided. A light shadow can be created using tulle or gauze.

Bloom

Flowering requires a lot of strength from aichrizon, so it sheds most of the foliage. It is very difficult to influence this process. After flowering, part of the shoot dies along with the peduncle.

It is important to remember that all members of the Crassula family are poisonous. If ingested, symptoms occur food poisoning. The plant should be kept away from animals and small children.
Growth area- the island of Madeira, partly found in wildlife in the Canaries and the Azores archipelago
plant height- medium height, compact
Regularity of flowering- spring, with an intensive increase in daylight hours
Requirements to environment - does not tolerate direct sunlight, the ideal air temperature is from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. Drought-resistant, does not require regular watering.
special instructions- spraying of foliage is necessary, providing a dormant period from December to March with a decrease in the temperature of the content to 10 degrees Celsius.
The main type of reproduction- shoots and lignified cuttings.

"Tree of Love" is a common indoor plant that feels great in the summer on the balcony and loggia, in the shady garden. On outdoors develops better due to increased gas exchange. Aichrizon flower is a natural representative of the Mediterranean flora, therefore it requires careful and attentive care at home. For him, you should create favorable conditions for growth and choose a suitable place of "residence". How to organize all this - you can read in this article.

When describing the species as a whole, it is worth noting that this is a real representative of the Crassula family. It has thick leathery leaves resembling soft pads filled inside.

The plant is able to accumulate and store moisture in its structural parts (mainly in foliage). Most often, bright, green foliage and characteristic red and yellow inflorescences are found, which appear 40-60 days after the removal of aichrizon from the dormant period. The flower has the shape of an asterisk, multiple bunched inflorescences are characteristic. The leaves may be smooth or slightly hairy.

Known signs

It is believed that aichrizon blooms only in a house that is full of love. If your flower languishes and leaves fall abundantly from it, you should think about emotional comfort in your family and of course guests.

Signs about aichrizon

Aichrizon is considered very favorable plant for the home, it is not for nothing that it is called the “tree of love”. He is really able to awaken the love of his owners, especially during the flowering period. Sudden flowering is considered very positive for relationships. If aichrizon bloomed in the house of a lonely person, this may mean an early meeting with the second half.

There are signs regarding aichrizon associated with prosperity. The plant attracts financial well-being, promises an increase in salary or gain. However, it is undesirable to give it so that the giver does not start having problems with money. If a person presented aichrizon as a gift, it should be accepted, but any yellow coin should be given in return.

But dry shoots and diseased plants should be disposed of. It is believed that the drying parts of aichrizon draw out the money and happiness of their owners, wither their feelings.

Signs and beliefs

Aichrizon is considered the tree of happiness. It is good if, before entering a new house, the family acquires such a plant and takes care of it. After all, if you believe the signs, where aichrizon grows, harmony, happiness and love reign. It is believed that the flower absorbs all negative energy, cleanses the aura and protects the house from troubles and adversities. Interestingly, only the inhabitants of Russia associate this plant with love.

At the end of our article, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the video materials on how to care for the aichrizon plant at home, we wish you a pleasant viewing.

Who can give a plant?

As a gift, a tree of love and happiness will suit everyone. Very often it is given on wedding anniversaries or to young families for housewarming, so that in a new home they grow with a flower. well-being and understanding.

Proper flower care

On a scale of 1 to 5, caring for a love tree is a 2. It is unpretentious to light, easily tolerates any temperature, does not require additional feeding, even pests do not encroach on it. The only difficulty is the need to adapt to watering in order to do not fill the roots to rot or dry them out.

Aichrizon: description of the genus

Let's consider what the "tree of love" plant looks like and its main characteristics. Airchizon belongs to the Tolstyankovye family, from the genus of succulent plants growing in the mountain crevices of the Azores and Canary Islands, as well as in Morocco, Portugal and Madeira.

The scientific name "aihrizon" the plant received from two Greek words: "ai" - "always" and "chrysos" - "golden".
"Flower of Love" is very similar to its "relative" - Money Tree so they are often confused.
Did you know? As a gift, a houseplant "tree of happiness" is very relevant and suitable for everyone.

It is often given to young families for housewarming and wedding anniversaries in order to establish an atmosphere of mutual understanding and emotional comfort.

Lighting, temperature control and watering the tree

The love tree is not considered a whimsical plant. The abundance of diffused light and any window of your apartment, except for the north one, will please him.

A screen made of tulle or gauze will help turn direct light into diffused light. Rotate the plant regularly so that the crown grows and receives sunlight evenly.

With the onset of autumn, when the day becomes short and faded, the light protection can be removed and put back in the spring.

A comfortable temperature for a love tree is 20-25 degrees, while if the thermometer shows larger numbers, nothing will happen to the plant. In the hot season, the main rule is do not put airizone under the air conditioner. In winter, he needs more low temperature, about 8 - 10 degrees, can be a little higher.

If your home is hot, the plant will begin to dry out and begin to shed its leaves. Here another question arises: where in a city apartment to find a cool place in winter? If you have an insulated balcony, you can place the tree there.

Watering

Airkhizon should be watered regularly and moderately in spring and summer. The next watering is carried out when the soil in the pot is half dry. The roots of the plant are very sensitive to excess moisture, so you can not fill the plant so that they do not rot.

In winter, watering is reduced, but the soil in the pot should not be allowed to dry out and the leaves wither.
When to water a plant, you can tell by the turgor (swelling) of the leaves and shoots of the plant.
If the leaves and shoots spring when pressed, it means that you can still wait a little with watering.
If the leaves are sluggish, watering is urgently required.

Watering aichrizon

The easiest way to determine if aichrizon needs watering is to conduct a small test: lightly press on the leaf and if it is sluggish, then water it immediately, otherwise it is better to refuse watering. But that's not all.

After the soil has completely dried out, abundant moisture is fraught, the process of rotting of the roots and the base of the stems may begin. Therefore, watering is carried out in small portions on warm days, and even less in winter.

Aichrizon normally tolerates dry room air, but it will still be useful to periodically arrange a warm shower, with the exception of the dormant period of the plant (in autumn and winter).

Lighting for the "tree of love"

Aichrizon prefers a lot of light, but it should be diffused. It is best to place the plant on a window that faces east or west. Be sure to protect the plant from direct sunlight, as this leads to leaf burns.>

However, in winter, when there is less light, the plant needs to be provided with direct sunlight and make sure that burns do not appear. In order for the leaves to grow evenly and beautifully, it is necessary to periodically turn the flowerpot with the “tree of love”.

Location and lighting

The plant must be protected from direct sunlight, otherwise it may get burned. You need a lot of light, but so that it is diffused.

Aichrizon pot is best placed on a window on the east or west side, where there is the most light.
When the light becomes less, that is, in autumn-winter, then it is necessary to ensure that the rays hit directly, but carefully monitor that this does not cause burns.
In order for the leaves in the crown to grow evenly and beautifully, you need to turn the pot with the plant from time to time.

Lighting. Aichrizon loves bright diffused light. It can be grown on an east or west window sill, or at some distance from a south window. In the summer heat, it is recommended to shade it with a thin curtain. Daylight hours should be 12-14 hours.

Temperature

In spring and summer, the air temperature should be quite high - up to +25 degrees, and in autumn and winter it should be lowered to a maximum of +10 degrees. If during this period the temperature is greatly increased, then this is fraught with the fact that the leaves will begin to fall off, and the shoots will stretch. Radiators and batteries will also have a bad effect on the airzone.

Temperature. Optimum temperature air temperature from April to September is +20…+25°C. On hot days, frequent ventilation is recommended. You can take the plant to fresh air, to a place protected from precipitation and drafts. In winter, you should move the flower to a cooler room (+8 ... + 10 ° C). If this is not possible, additional lighting will be needed, otherwise the shoots will be exposed and stretched out.

Temperature and humidity

In spring and summer, the air temperature should be at least +25 °C. In autumn and winter, it must be lowered to +10 ° C. If in winter it is too stuffy and hot from the radiators, the leaves will fall off, and the shoots will stretch.

Aichrizon does not require high air humidity; it feels fine in moderately dry rooms. In the hot summer period, you can wash the leaves of the plant with water. room temperature. The rest of the time, washing and spraying the plant is not recommended.

Important! In winter, place a piece of foam on the windowsill, under the pot with aichrizon. This will prevent the plant from dropping leaves due to the heat coming from the radiators..

Styrofoam

If this is not possible, leave it on the windowsill, after placing a piece of polystyrene under the pot. This is done so that the heat coming from the batteries does not get to root system.

Watering

In the period from spring to summer, aichrizon requires regular moderate watering. Between waterings, you need to ensure that the soil in the pot dries out by about half.

In winter, watering should be reduced, but not to such an extent that the leaves begin to wither and rot. The plant itself will tell you when it needs watering: if with light pressure on the crown it springs your hand, then the time for watering has not yet come.
The roots are very sensitive to excess water, so you should be careful, otherwise the plant will begin to rot.
By nature, Aichrizon is a succulent, which means that it easily accumulates moisture. Thanks to this property, it does not need frequent watering, and if you forget to “water” the tree, nothing will happen to it.

Watering.

It is usually difficult for beginners to determine by eye whether it is time to water. But there is one way to check the necessity succulent water.

It is necessary to gently press down the stem of the plant. If it is springy and dense to the touch, then there is enough moisture in the body of the plant. If you feel that the trunk is sluggish, the cells of the tree lose their stability and resilience.

When aichrizon is prescribed on your windowsill and lives there for some time, you will learn how to intuitively determine the time of watering.

It is necessary to water the plant with well-purified water. Like any succulent, Aichrizon is sensitive to moisture stagnation in the soil. It is watered 3-5 days after the earthen coma has completely dried to the very bottom. Waterlogging is fraught with the development of root rot.

Air humidity

As for the humidity of the air, it is worth noting that they do not need to be sprayed, since they feel great in a dry indoor atmosphere. In spring and summer, you can wash the plant with a warm shower, but in other seasons it is strictly contraindicated, as it can harm it.

Humidity. Aichrizon tolerates the natural humidity in the room well and does not need frequent spraying. It is allowed to occasionally bathe the shoots under a warm shower. However, during the rest period, such a procedure is contraindicated.

Usually in the summer, watering is done as the substrate dries in the pot by half. Occasionally, the flower is watered under a warm shower, thus clearing from excess accumulated dust.

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Water for irrigation is usually defended. If it has excessive rigidity, one drop of apple cider vinegar is diluted in it to soften.

The plant itself is very unpretentious, for this reason you can not worry much about the soil and calmly choose, for example, a mixture of sand and turf, to which, if desired, you can add leafy soil and humus in a ratio of 1:4:1:1, respectively. good decision there will also be the addition of pieces of ordinary coal to the soil.

Top dressings and fertilizers

Aichrizon requires fertilizing itself in spring and summer once every fortnight. A complex fertilizer for succulents with a low nitrogen content is best suited for this.

Fertilizer. From April to September, it is recommended to feed aichrizon mineral fertilizers for cacti or succulents. The solution is applied to the soil monthly. During the flowering period, fertilize the plant twice a month. It is important to ensure that the proportion of nitrogenous fertilizers is minimal.

Aichrizon fertilizer

Top dressing is carried out in spring and summer (before and during flowering). You can use complex fertilizers for succulents with a low nitrogen content.

top dressing

To improve the well-being of the plant in spring and summer, when aichrizon blooms, it is recommended to fertilize every two weeks. For this, complex fertilizers for succulent plants, with a low amount of nitrogen in the composition, are suitable.

Transfer

Transplantation is required for aichrizon about once a year, in the spring. During this time, the clod of earth must be completely braided by the root system. A new pot can be picked up low, on the bottom of which you must first lay out a layer of drainage. Immediately after transplanting, it is not worth watering the aichrizon, you need to wait a week.

Plant transplant

Often there is no need to transplant aichrizon. Only when the roots become cramped in the old pot, they pick up a new container and roll over the old earthen clod. The bowl is needed wide and shallow, with holes at the bottom and a thick drainage layer (pebbles, shards, expanded clay). Land for aichrizon should consist of the following components:

soddy soil;
leaf soil;
leafy humus;
sand.

After transplanting, the plants stop watering for 4-6 days.

Transfer

The “flower of love” is transplanted as the pot is filled with roots. Clay pots are best, as they are porous and allow high air permeability. A mixture of sand and soddy soil, or soddy, leafy and humus earth mixed with sand 4:1:1:1 is suitable as a substrate.

Aichrizon does not tolerate stagnant moisture in the soil, therefore, before transplanting it, you need to lay a good layer of drainage from coal or brick chips on the bottom of the pot. The first watering is carried out 4-5 days after transplantation. Watering should be done carefully, in small portions, so as not to overmoisten the root system.

Aichrizon transplant

Transplantation is carried out in the spring, as the container is filled with roots. Since the root system is not poorly developed, it is recommended to choose a shallow pot.

It is best if it is a clay pot with good breathability.
After transplantation, the first watering is carried out no earlier than after 4-5 days and in small doses in order to prevent decay.
Soil for aichrizon can be made up of 4 parts of soddy land and one part of leafy soil, humus and sand.

Be sure to put drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Aichrizon flowering

Aichrizon flowers are collected in panicles or corymbs. In order for it to begin to bloom, it is necessary to comply strict rules: poor watering, wintering is bright and cool enough, the pot needs to be selected, unlike many other plants, it is cramped.

Under such conditions, the plant should bloom for almost six months. When it begins to bloom, it will lose more than two-thirds of the leaves, this must be monitored. Peduncles and weak shoots need to be cut off, watering should be increased. Soon the young shoots will grow back.

How to form a beautiful crown

You can grow this plant in different ways: both as a small bush and as a tree. In the second case, in order for it to turn out pretty and well-groomed, you need to periodically pinch off weak shoots and cut off the upper part of the still young ones. After the plant has overwintered, those shoots that are well extended can be cut off.

Pruning. To maintain the attractiveness of the bush, it is recommended to cut the shoots. This helps to form the desired shape. Pinching the tips stimulates the emergence of young shoots. And the removal of thin shoots leads to the formation of a powerful, tree-like stem. Immediately after flowering is completed, it is recommended to remove the flower stalks, then the plant will be able to recover more quickly and grow new leaves.

pruning

Aichrizon can be grown as a bush or as a standard tree, with a trunk cleared of branches. Pruning weak branches and pinching the tops of young shoots will help to form the correct decorative crown. This is done throughout the growing season of the plant.

If aichrizon has stretched and deformed due to heat and warm wintering, its shape can be saved by pruning or rooting cuttings next to the trunk of the mother plant. After the plant has faded, you need to cut the panicles so that the vitality of the flower goes to renew the leaves that have fallen during flowering.

pruning aichrizon

Aichrizon pruning is carried out for various reasons. One of them is the desire to grow not a standard bush, but, for example, a standard tree. For this, weak branches are cut off and a beautiful crown is formed, in addition, it is necessary to pinch the tops of young shoots (carried out throughout the entire period of plant growth).

Another reason for pruning may be the need to trim cuttings for further propagation and rooting.
For example, the only way to save a flower, after the aichrizon has deformed and stretched up due to a too warm winter (being near heating appliances), is to trim the tops and root them.
Also pruning is carried out after flowering.

Reproduction of aichrizon

This plant has 2 main methods of reproduction: leaves or cuttings and seeds.

Propagation by leaves and cuttings

To get new young plant, you need to cut off the stalk or leaf and leave them for several hours in a room without light so that they wilt a little.

After that, the plant is planted in a new pot; it can acquire its root in wet sand or in a succulent substrate mixed with the same sand.
Cuttings can also be rooted "the old fashioned way" in a glass of water.
A good addition in this case would be a few pieces of charcoal.

The soil mixture should include leafy and soddy soil and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1.

Reproduction by seeds

In this case, you need to take a container with leafy soil and sand in a ratio of 2: 1 and sow the seeds. From above, to ensure the necessary humidity, you can cover with glass, but ventilate and spray daily. Lighting must be good. The soil when planting should be the same as that of the cuttings or leaves. Care for both consists in keeping at a temperature not higher than +18 degrees.

Reproduction methods

Reproduction of aichrizon is carried out by cuttings or sowing seeds. In small boxes with a mixture of leafy soil and sand, seeds are sown to a depth of 5 mm. The greenhouse is sprayed with water and covered with glass. It is kept at a temperature of +16…+20°C. Crops must be ventilated and sprayed daily, shoots appear quite amicably by the end of the second week. After the appearance of 3-4 leaves, a pick is carried out in separate pots. You can plant several plants in one container at a distance of 5 cm from each other.

Propagation by cuttings is carried out in March-April. It is necessary to cut the stems 7-9 cm long and dry them in the air for a day. Rooting is carried out in sandy or sandy-peat soil. Otherwise, you can root the stalk in boiled water by adding Activated carbon. After 12-18 days, thin roots appear at the end of the stem and the plant quickly begins to develop. The grown seedlings can be moved to small pots with soil for adult succulents.

All parts of Aichrizon are suitable for reproduction. If it is impossible to get a cutting, it is enough to break off a leaf and press it into a damp fertile land. It will take root pretty soon.

Reproduction of aichrizon, how to plant a plant

Aichrizon can be propagated in two ways: both by cuttings left after pruning, and by planting seeds.

Reproduction by seeds

Aichrizon seeds are sown in soil consisting of leafy soil and pure sand 2: 1. Crops should be covered with glass and placed in a well-lit room. Seedlings are regularly ventilated and also sprayed. After a couple of weeks, when shoots appear, they dive into containers at a distance of 1 cm. In this case, the soil should be different: clean sand, light earth and leafy earth (1: 1: 2).

After a while, the plant is transplanted into pots, after laying a layer of good drainage. When choosing which pot is needed for aichrizon, stop at a low option, since the plant has a shallow root system. It is necessary to grow small seedlings of the "plant of happiness" by providing them with an air temperature of + 16 ... + 18 ° С. On the fifth or sixth day after transplantation, daily watering should be started.

Propagation of aichrizon by seeds

Seeds are sown in boxes with a prepared substrate: leaf earth and sand (1: 0.5). Top covered with glass or polyethylene (create greenhouse conditions). Air every day and moisturize if necessary.

After two weeks, the first shoots appear, which must be dived into another box with a different composition: soddy land, leafy ground and sand (0.5: 1: 0.5). When the seedlings grow up, they can be transplanted into prepared pots (5-7 cm in diameter) with a substrate in a ratio of 1:1:1.

All this time, from the moment of sowing, to the care of young shoots, it is necessary to provide good lighting and temperature conditions within 15-18 ° C. Therefore, the procedure is carried out in the spring.

Aichrizon propagation by cuttings

For propagation by cuttings, it is necessary to cut off the apical young and healthy processes and dry them a little in a dark, dry place. Wet sand or succulent substrate is used as a rooting mixture.

After rooting, the sprouts are transplanted into soil similar to the seed method, and similar care is provided.

plant cuttings

Much faster and easier than seeds, the "tree of love" propagates by cuttings.

After the aichrizon pruning procedure, planting material remains, which is used for propagation by cuttings.
Before planting the cuttings, you need to hold them for a couple of hours in a dry, dark place.
Then the planting material is planted in a shallow container, in a mixture of sand and vermiculite (a layered mineral containing water in its structure) or in a special soil for succulents mixed with sand.

The planted cuttings take root quickly, after which they are transplanted into pots with a diameter of 7 cm. You can also root the cuttings in water mixed with charcoal. The composition of the land for transplanting into pots and further care the same as when planting seedlings obtained from seeds.

Reproduction of aichrizon at home

Aichrizons are propagated by seeds or cuttings. Sow the seeds in shallow bowls filled with leafy soil (1 part) and sand (0.5 parts). Sowing care comes down to spraying and daily airing of bowls covered with glass on top.

The emergence of seedlings can be observed after two weeks. Seedlings dive into common boxes at a fairly close distance of 1 × 1 cm and place them close to the light source.
At the same time, the composition of the earth changes: 0.5 parts of light turf, 1 part of leaf and 0.5 parts of sand fraction.
As the seedlings grow, they are planted one at a time in small 5-7 cm pots.

The quantitative proportion of soddy, leafy soil and sand is 1:1:1. Further maintenance is carried out at 16-18 degrees and daily watering of plants.

When propagated by cuttings, they are preliminarily dried in a dry, dark place for several hours. For subsequent rooting, use suitable containers with wet sand, vermiculite (a layered mineral that contains water in its structure), or a mixture of succulent substrate and sand. Rooted cuttings and leaves should be transplanted into separate 5-7 cm pots. The composition of the earth and care are similar to seedlings.

Flowering and planting aichrizon

The plant can please you with flowering at any time of the year. It produces a panicle densely dotted with reddish or yellow inflorescences, like stars.

Such an arrow can bloom for a very long time: there have been cases when aichrizon pleased its owners for almost half a year.
True, during this period, the bush can lose up to 70% of its foliage. This is the norm, since all the life force goes into color. When the flowering stops broom needs to be cut and increase watering.
The love tree has a shallow root system. This means that the pot for it must be selected shallow. When the container is completely filled with roots, you can safely start transplant a plant. Of course, the most successful time of the year for this process is spring.

Aichrizon does not impose special requirements on the composition of the soil. However, experts recommend a substrate of turfy soil with sand, or you can mix turfy soil, leafy soil, add humus and sand in the ratio 4/1/1/1.

We lay drainage at the bottom of the pot so that the roots do not rot in case of excess moisture and have access to air. We can add brick chips and pieces to it charcoal. After planting, the plant must be watered.

Reproduction, pruning and top dressing of a flower

There are two ways to get a new love tree bush: from seeds or by cuttings. For planting seeds, we need a small bowl. Next, mix leafy soil with sand in a ratio of 1 / 0.5. After sowing, the seeds must be sprinkled and covered with glass or film to get the greenhouse effect.

Now it remains to wait for shoots about two weeks. At this time, you need to ventilate the bowl and occasionally sprinkle seeds.
When the seedlings germinate, they need to be dived into a common bowl at a distance of 1-2 cm, and then placed under the light source.
When the bushes grow up, they are transplanted into separate small pots, changing the composition of the soil. Now you need to mix turf and leaf soil with sand in the composition 1/1/1. Such seedlings need watering every day, and are kept at a temperature of 16 C.

If you decide to propagate aichrizon by cuttings, a cut off shoot no longer than 10 cm long must be dried in a dark and dry place before planting. Now we prepare the soil from a mixture for succulents and sand in a ratio of 1/1. When after 3 - 4 weeks the plant takes root, transplant into a shallow container.

To form a beautiful crown in the form of a tree, the plant must be cut. It tolerates this procedure completely painlessly.

Branches are cut not only for the sake of aesthetic appearance. After a warm winter, experts recommend pruning weak shoots.

It is best to fertilize aichrizon during the flowering period, because it is at this time that he abundantly loses foliage, throwing all his strength into the birth of beautiful small flowers in the form of stars. Choosing a fertilizer is easy, it is enough to purchase any specialized top dressing for succulents and follow the instructions on the package. The main thing to remember is that the tree of love does not welcome nitrogen in energy cocktails.

Pests and diseases

The tree of happiness, as a rule, insects do not like. The only thing that can interfere with its normal development is rot caused by excessive watering. If the bush sheds foliage outside the flowering period, this is a sign of a lack of sunlight or excessive dryness of the root system.

Diseases and pests

The shoots are bare - possible cause there may be improper watering under the condition of a lack of light and a cold wintering or, conversely, a warm wintering.
The leaves have begun to fall off - an excess of direct sunlight or excessive watering.

flowertimes.ru

Diseases and pests. Aichrizon is very sensitive to fungal diseases. With stagnant water in the ground, dampness or an excess of nitrogenous fertilizers, rot affects the roots or ground shoots. Very often it is impossible to save the whole plant. It is only possible to cut healthy cuttings for rejuvenation. It is imperative to destroy the old earth and treat the pot well with a disinfectant.

zakupator.com

Diseases and pests of a flower

"Tree of love" is a unique houseplant that will not cause problems with proper care. Insects do not like this flower, they can attack it only if it is improperly watered and violated. temperature regime. This can lead to rot diseases and white swelling, as well as damage by spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs and nematodes.

agronomy.com

Diseases, pests and plant care during this period

Flower growers can thread.

Also, the cause of leaf fall may be drying out of the soil or its excessive watering.

cveti-rasteniya.ru

Diseases and pests

Abundant fall of leaves (almost bare shoots) - there may be several reasons:

if this happened in the autumn-winter period, then the reason is that the flower is near the heating devices, in this case, move the flower to a cooler place (not lower than 10 ° C);
in summer - due to severe drying of the soil, or vice versa, excessive waterlogging, as well as after a long stay under the scorching sun.

The only salvation is pruning still healthy apical shoots and transplanting into new soil.

Leaves are limp and shriveled - lack of moisture, evidence of the need for watering.

Stretched stems - lack of lighting.

chvetochki.ru

Difficulties in growing aichrizona

There are several external manifestations by which one can judge the uncomfortable state of Aichrizon:

Aichrizon is a miniature ornamental tree. His unusual view leaves and delicate flowers conquered many flower growers. Superstitions and omens are associated with the history of growing aichrizon. Many believe that keeping aichrizon as a houseplant will bring happiness and love to its owner. For this reason, it is often called the “tree of happiness”, and in those houses where the flower withers and withers, they believe that there is too much negative energy, which is why the owners should think about changing the emotional background. Overall, with easy care, this cute little plant can bloom profusely against emerald greens.

A perennial plant from the Tolstyankovye family, in its natural environment it prefers the rocky terrain of the Mediterranean coast. Most often found on rocky slopes and in rock crevices. The root system is superficial, branched. Aichrizon flower is an evergreen succulent shrub up to 30 cm high.

The branched, flexible, juicy, slightly curved stem is covered with a delicate greenish skin, becoming stiff only after many years. Sometimes the houseplant aichrizon is used as a bonsai formation.

At the top of the stem and branches, a “crown” of leaves is formed, giving the bush a domed, spherical appearance. Bright green, emerald, gray-green, fleshy, fleecy leaves are collected in rosettes in pairs or groups at the top of the branches. The shape of the leaves is varied - heart-shaped, triangular, rounded. Due to the similarity of the leaves to the heart, the plant is called the "tree of love." Often there are representatives with various color inclusions in the leaf plate - white, red, yellow.

The flowering period is the middle - the end of spring, and homemade aichrizon is able to delight with flowers much longer, almost six months. Flowers are formed in groups on long branched peduncles (up to 20 cm). In shape, the flowers resemble a pointed chamomile or a star; color - golden or various shades of yellow. Star-shaped flower, up to 2 cm in diameter, has 6-12 pointed petals.

According to signs, aichrizon is able to bring happiness to its owner only if all conditions for the maintenance of a compact bush are met. With insufficient care, due to damage to the leaf plate or trunk, the plant emits a clear liquid with a very unpleasant odor.

Since the plant is poisonous, if swallowed, it can cause a poisoning-like reaction in the body. In the apartment, you should choose a place for the plant that is inaccessible to children and pets.

Species and varieties

There are no more than 15 species, most of which are successfully grown as a houseplant. Aichrizon is an amazing compact shrub with unusual foliage and flowers. Room aichrizon will easily win the hearts of both beginners and experienced flower growers.

Aichrizon stonecrop

Another name for the species is aeonium. This is a compact shrub up to 40 cm high, with low stems, most of which are densely covered with foliage. A characteristic feature of the species is the appearance of the shrub and the shape of the leaf. The leaf plate is smooth, oval, elongated, sticky, with a slightly pointed end, shaped like grapes. The leaves are densely planted at the top of the stem. The length of the sheet plate does not exceed 15 mm, the width is 6 mm. The color of the leaves is green-yellow with red patches.

Racemose inflorescences, reaching about 10 cm in length, are formed at the ends of the peduncles. Yellow flowers bloom in mid - late spring, flowering duration is not more than two months. A distinctive feature - after flowering, the plant sheds foliage, thereby entering the phase of winter dormancy.

Aichrizon spot

The branched reddish stem reaches a height of up to 30-40 cm. The leaves are diamond-shaped, covered with a characteristic fluff, have long petioles. Flowering is dense, with yellow star-shaped flowers at the ends of long, winding peduncles.

Aichrizon prostrate or loose

Aichrizon loose houseplant grows no more than 40 cm in height. The highly branched trunk is quite flexible, so many representatives of the species are used in bonsai decoration. The leaves are muted green, fleshy, rhomboid, opposite, on short cuttings, germinate densely in the upper part of the trunk and branches. The cuttings are so short that the leaf literally hugs the branch. Dense planting of leaves gives the plant a spherical shape.

Due to the outward resemblance of the outline of the leaf plate with the shape of the heart, the shrub is called its tree of love. Aichrizon prostrate blooms with yellowish star-shaped flowers collected in racemose inflorescences. The duration of flowering is about six months, while the plant sheds part of the leaves, and sometimes entire branches.

Aichrizon sinuous

The height of a miniature tree does not exceed 15-20 cm, the trunk is strongly branched, with foliage collected at the ends of the trunk and branches in tight sockets. Leaf blades are light green in color, dense, fleshy, diamond-shaped, with a characteristic white pile on short cuttings. The flowers are beige, bloom in late spring, while the flowering period can be about six months.

Aichrizon home

It is a hybrid obtained from Aichrizon sinuous and dotted. A small plant in the form of a shrub or tree, no more than 30 cm high, with a spherical crown. Green, hairy, dense leaves, about 1 cm wide, are collected in dense rosettes at the ends of the stem and branches. During the flowering period, long (up to 20 cm) peduncles are formed with a paniculate inflorescence at the ends. Long flowering lasts from spring to late autumn. Yellow flowers are small, with a pleasant smell, please with their appearance only in case proper care behind the plant.

plant care

Aichrizon at home is not particularly difficult to care for. By following simple rules for maintenance, you can get an almost evergreen and long-flowering tree. The houseplant aichrizon compares favorably with the rest of the home flower garden with its shape, size, appearance, and abundant flowering. Even novice flower growers can easily figure out how to care for a tree of happiness so that it always brings only pleasant emotions and is a symbol of kindness and love.

Air humidity

Aichrizon is absolutely indifferent to air humidity, additional spraying of leaves is not required. However, a warm shower for the plant during the hot season does not hurt at all. Any water procedures during the rest period are categorically contraindicated.

top dressing

For good growth and abundant flowering, the plant must be fed with complex fertilizers with a low nitrogen content. The fertilizer application period is in spring - summer. The frequency of top dressing is not more than 2 times a month.

Watering

The plant does not tolerate excess moisture in the soil, as a result of which, in the spring and summer, the bush is periodically watered little by little, about 1 time in 3 days. Between waterings, the soil in the flower pot should dry out halfway.

How do you know if a plant needs water? It is very simple - if the leaves and the trunk are elastic, strong, then the plant has enough water, additional watering is not required. If the leaves and stems become soft, sluggish, the aichrizon needs watering.
Rare, but plentiful watering can lead to stagnation of water, as a result of which the root system may begin to rot.

Temperature regime

During the flowering period, the ambient temperature should be between + 23 ... + 25 ° С. In winter, during the dormant period, the pot with the plant must be moved to a room with a temperature of + 10 ° C. In case of violation of the temperature regime during the wintering period, when the air temperature exceeds the recommended value, the plant sheds foliage, the stem stretches.

Central heating batteries adversely affect the health of the tree. To reduce the degree of drying of the soil, during the heating season, the flower pot is placed on a tall wooden or foam block.

Lighting

A light-loving plant prefers bright diffused light, without direct sunlight. The best location for the flower pot is on the windowsills on the east and west sides, on the south side you will have to take care of creating a little shading. For good growth, optimal exposure to light should be 12-14 hours. In this case, you should periodically turn the pot so that the tree develops, grows and receives sunlight evenly.

The soil

The plant is undemanding to the composition of the soil; for good growth, it is advised to select well-fertilized soil with a high content of sand and turf. Specialized flower shops sell special soils for succulent plants, and soil mixture for cacti is also well suited. Some flower growers have successfully grown aichrizon in hydrogel vases.

pruning

To create a neat crown of the required shape, the plant is cut. Weak, sluggish branches and leaves are removed. For lush growth of leaves, pinch the tops of young shoots. After a dormant period, the elongated shoots are cut to the desired length.

rest period

After flowering, there comes a dormant time, which falls on the autumn-winter period. The beginning of "hibernation" is characterized by complete or partial loss of foliage. At this time, the pot with the plant is removed into a room with a temperature of about + 10 ° C. A glazed balcony or outdoor greenhouse is perfect for this. Watering is reduced to three times per month.

Possible difficulties

With improper care at home, aichrizon can wither, shed leaves, or even die. In order for the plant to feel good, it is necessary to choose a watering regime in which the soil will not be too moist, but not overdried either. If this regime is not observed, the plant will quickly lose its bright, healthy, unusual appearance.

The main difficulty in growing is the loss of foliage. Revision of the irrigation regime and the introduction of additional fertilizer will help to solve it. Many do not remove excess foliage and overgrown branches. With all this magnificence of the “green dome”, the trunk can suffer greatly from this, because under the weight of twigs and leaves it can simply break.

Features of flowering

The period of the beginning of flowering of aichrizon falls in the middle - the end of spring, while only at the age of three the tree is able to bloom. Many growers choose either a leafy green tree or a flowering aichrizon, since, in most cases, one excludes the other. With abundant flowering, the plant spends a lot of energy, to maintain a lush color, the bush sheds foliage, some branches may dry out.

Aichrizon is capable of blooming for almost half a year, as a result of which many flower growers do not allow the development of flower stalks, in order to preserve appearance plants.

Diseases and pests

In most cases, harmful insects do not attack the plant. indoor flower aichrizon, due to improper care caused by excessive watering, may begin to rot. With a lack of lighting, irregular and inadequate watering, the plant sheds foliage.

Planting and reproduction

Aichrizon indoor plant is propagated by seed and vegetative methods. Even a novice grower can cope with any of the breeding options for aichrizon, they are not particularly difficult.

Landing

For a young aichrizon, a small and shallow flower pot is chosen. It must have several holes at the bottom to remove excess moisture. Place the plant in the center of the container, for uniform growth of the root system.

Aichrizon is a non-conflict plant, it gets along well with other members of its family, and therefore, many gardeners create "mini flower beds" with an amazing combination of succulent compositions, planting different types of aichrizon nearby.

Transfer

It is necessary to transplant aichrizon when the roots of the plant become crowded in a flower pot. A new pot is chosen wider, but not lower than the old one, with a sufficient number of holes at the bottom of the container. Before transplanting, a thick drainage layer of expanded clay or pebbles is poured onto the bottom of the pot. The plant should be transplanted only by the method of transshipment, while preserving the native clod of earth. After manipulation, the plant is left alone for at least a week, completely stopping watering for this time.

Reproduction of aichrizon at home

For seed propagation at home, prepare a shallow container with loose earth, sow seeds and lightly sprinkle with soil. Using a sprinkler, moisten the ground, cover the container with glass or other transparent material, creating the effect of a greenhouse. It is advisable to leave a small hole or remove the cover daily for a couple of hours, for ventilation, while the soil should not dry out. The optimum temperature for keeping a greenhouse is + 15 ... + 20 ° С. After 14 days, the first shoots will appear. Transplantation to another, more fertilized land is carried out after the appearance of the third leaf.

Young shoots are transplanted to a new place of "residence" at a distance of at least 5 cm from each other. When the seedlings get stronger, they are transplanted one by one into separate small flower pots and cared for like an adult plant. Throughout the time, from sowing to transplanting into pots, the plant needs good lighting, and therefore, it is preferable to plant seeds in the spring.

The vegetative method means propagation by cuttings. To do this, cut off the branches of about 7-10 cm, leave them for a day in a shaded, dry room until the sections of the cuttings dry out. Cuttings are stuck into a specialized loose fertilized soil or a specialized earthen mixture for succulents. Many growers leave the cuttings in a glass of water or wet sand, but this increases the chance of rot. After 2-4 weeks, roots appear at the shoot, after which it is transplanted “on permanent place residence."

One of the characteristic features of a plant is its ability to reproduce with the help of any of its parts. Even a leaf stuck into the ground is able to give roots in a short period of time, as a result of which, fallen leaves should be removed as often as possible, otherwise the young shoots will quickly flood the flower pot.