Geranium home care transplant pruning and reproduction. Practical recommendations on how to transplant geraniums. Features of the procedure at home and in the open field When is it better to transplant indoor geraniums

Nature ordered that plants, being part of the ecosystem, receive everything necessary for life, without changing their habitat. At home, this rule does not work.

Let's name the main reasons why a geranium transplant is indicated:

Soil depletion. To provide all the necessary biological needs, geraniums are used useful material contained in the soil, the number of which naturally decreases as the plant grows. The introduction of mineral fertilizers into the soil is far from always able to replenish the trace elements consumed by geraniums. In addition, few pelargonium lovers have a sufficient level of knowledge in the field of agricultural technology and agrochemistry in order to correctly assess the plant's needs for certain substances. Violation of the proportions of fertilizers applied to the soil mixture often leads to "distortions" in the direction of one or another element. As a result, the normal biochemical processes of pelargonium are disturbed, the plant gets sick, loses its attractiveness. If fertilizing is done irregularly or not at all, depletion of the earth is observed already in the first year of the flower's life. The plant experiences "hunger", slows down growth, becomes more susceptible to bacterial, viral and fungal infections. Pelargonium loses its aesthetic qualities, does not tie buds or ties small buds, which it often discards later. Although geraniums do not differ in strict demands on the increased fertility of the soil, nevertheless, its regular renewal can have the most positive effect on the life potential of the bush.

The container for the plant has become too small. Pelargonium is one of the few flower "shy" who feel good in a cramped space. It is noticed that the plant shows its best qualities in small pots. But here it is important to adhere to the "golden mean". The lack of soil for overgrown roots deprives the plant of the opportunity to receive the due amount of minerals and weakens it. How can you tell if a geranium container is too small? The bush absorbs water too quickly. Even on cool gloomy days, it has to be watered almost daily. Take the flower out of the pot. If an earthen ball is entangled in threads of roots, like a dense cobweb, or a rhizome of a tangled “beard” falls out of the drainage hole at the bottom of the bowl, it’s time to give the bush more freedom and study the literature on the topic “how to transplant geraniums”.

Root rot. Sometimes, with improper care, geranium suffers a serious nuisance in the form of rotting of the rhizome. To save the plant, it is necessary to remove the damaged areas of the root, get rid of the remnants of the infected soil on its healthy parts and plant the flower in a new pot with fresh soil mixture.

There is a desire to decorate the garden with homemade pelargoniums. Plant stay on fresh air heals him considerably. Therefore, do not neglect the opportunity to move the flower for the whole summer to the veranda, cottage, flower bed, balcony, if any. Pelargonium will thank you for your care with powerful juicy bushes and abundant flowering.

How to choose the right container for pelargonium?

If it is possible to choose between ceramic and plastic pots, preference should be given to the former. Geranium reacts painfully to stagnation of moisture in the rhizomes. Clay has good breathability, it "breathes". If the choice fell on a plastic container, you should make sure that it has large drainage holes. The dimensions of the new container should not be radically different from the previous one. An increase in the diameter of the pot by 3-5 cm will be optimal.

When is a pelargonium transplant performed?

Most favorable time for such an event is considered spring. At this time, the plant wakes up after a winter rest, enhances the vegetation, is full of vitality. Transshipment temporarily weakens the geranium, transplantation is stressful for her. In the spring, being at the peak of biological activity, the flower will survive the change of scenery the least painfully. But if it is autumn in the yard, and by all indications the plant needs a transplant, you do not need to postpone it until March. It is only necessary to carry out this procedure as carefully as possible, trying not to violate the integrity of the roots and create a flower in the coming weeks after transshipment optimal conditions content.

What kind of soil does pelargonium like?

Transplantation is carried out primarily to replace the soil, so its composition must fully satisfy all the needs of the plant. Geranium responds well to a loose substrate with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. But too light soil with a predominance of peat will not be able to hold plant needs amount of moisture. The classic composition of the soil mixture for geraniums is the following:

deren (garden soil, compost) - 2 parts;
peat (humus) - 1 part;
sand (perlite, vermiculite) - ½ part.

Should I apply fertilizer when transplanting pelargoniums? An excess of minerals is just as harmful to geraniums as a deficiency. For example, exceeding the optimal nitrogen content in the soil leads to excessive development of foliage at the expense of flowering. It is generally accepted that geranium does not need additional feeding for the first 2-3 months after transshipment.

Do I need special care for pelargonium after transplantation? If the transshipped plant was healthy, there is no need to create any special conditions for it. The first week it is advisable to keep it cool, protect from sun rays, avoid overflows. In the future, you can proceed to the usual care.

How is the transplant procedure?

First prepare the container. If it is not new, but has already been used under another plant, it will be useful to rinse and disinfect it well. Drainage is laid at the bottom. It is easy to find in flower shops. It is affordable. But in this capacity, broken bricks, shards of ceramics, pebbles, and polystyrene are also often used. If it is assumed that the plants will be watered with hard water (often such is flowing from the tap), you can cover the bottom with small pieces of dried pine bark. It will acidify the soil and absorb excess moisture.

The recommended drainage layer is from 1/5 to 1/4 of the container volume. The finished soil substrate is poured into a pot with drainage, making a depression in the middle. The transshipped plant is taken out of the pot, trying to make it come out with an earthy clod. In order for the lump to move away from the walls of the pot more easily, they can be gently mashed if it is made of soft plastic or “knocked” if the container is ceramic. Trying to maintain the integrity of the earthen clod, it is placed in a moistened soil recess of a new pot, calculating the planting depth so that the top level of the earth does not reach the edges of the container a few centimeters. All voids remaining around the coma are densely filled with soil mixture. Then the bush is abundantly watered with soft settled water. After half an hour, the excess liquid that has drained into the pan is drained.

After a week or two, if the transshipment is carried out correctly, the plant will fully adapt to the new conditions.

How often should you transplant

Once a year is enough. Usually it is customary to update pelargonium every 2-3 years by cuttings. Therefore, on average, a plant undergoes 2-3 transplants during its life.

Geranium transplantation at home is an important step in plant care. In order for the flower to please the eye with bright buds, there must be a sufficient amount in the ground. nutrients. With a constant change in the substrate, the bush will develop correctly, so you need to familiarize yourself with ground rules"relocation" of geraniums to a new pot.

Growing geraniums at home is impossible without periodic transplantation. No matter how careful the care of the flower is, over time the substrate in the pot will become depleted, and the root system of the plant will fill the entire earthen clod. If you do not intervene in time, the once flowering bush may stop growing and refuse to lay buds.

There are several possible causes for transplanting geraniums into a new pot:

The roots began to peep out of the drainage holes, and when you take the flower out of the pot, you can see that the root system has braided the whole earth;
The lower part of the stems was exposed when the plant reached a certain age;
With constant feeding, geranium does not grow;
The leaves began to turn yellow or wither, and the earth in the pot became frozen and did not dry out for a long time (the plant suffered from too much watering);
After watering, the earth dries out too quickly, so geraniums require soil moisture more often than usual.

If there are no good reasons for transplanting, it is better to leave the geranium in the same pot for now without changing the substrate.

When is the best time to transplant

Spring transplants at home are best tolerated by geraniums, and also stimulate it to actively build up deciduous mass and abundant future flowering. Optimal timing to perform work is considered late February - early April. Keeping within this period, you will get bright buds already before the onset of frost.

If for some reason it did not work out to transplant geraniums in the spring, work can be rescheduled for autumn. September-October are considered suitable months, however, if necessary, the “settlement” of a flower in a new pot is advisable at any time. If you find that the bush is sick and it urgently needs a change of soil, it is better not to postpone the rescue operation until warmer weather. The geranium simply won't survive until spring arrives.

Periodicity Transplantation generally depends on the age of the plant. For the young seedlings need to change the pot Every year, A adults plants growing more than 3 years old need to be transplanted much less often. On average, transshipment is carried out 1 time in 2-3 years, depending on the filling of the earthen coma with roots and other factors.

Transplant preparation

Preparatory work for transplantation include the selection of a suitable pot and cooking or buying substrate. These aspects should be given due attention, because the future health of the bush depends on them.

What should be the soil for geraniums

There is an opinion that for the successful cultivation of geraniums at home, the composition of the soil is unimportant. After all, earlier these flowers grew on window sills in heavy earth, which, over time, seemed to turn into cement. However, such an idea is not the best option, since these conditions of "existence" for a plant can become disastrous.

Special mixtures are sold in stores, characterized not only by the nutritional composition, but also by the correct acidity, friability - you can always find a suitable substrate for transplanting geraniums.

You can prepare the soil yourself according to one of the following schemes:

Equal parts loam, peat, perlite or sand;
The same amount of garden soil, peat and sand;
8 parts of sod land, 2 parts of humus and 1 part of sand;
10 parts of a purchased universal substrate, 1 part of crushed sphagnum moss and 0.5 parts of humus;
Equal parts of leaf, sod land, humus and river sand.

It doesn’t matter if you bought soil or prepared it yourself, it definitely requires disinfection to prevent infection by fungi and pests that may be in any of the components. It can be done in several ways:

Steaming over boiling water for half an hour;
Heating in the oven or microwave at 100 degrees Celsius for a few minutes;
Spilling with a solution of the drug "Fitosporin" prepared according to package instructions;
plentiful spraying with a weak solution of potassium permanganate(Water should turn slightly pink).

Choosing the right pot

The size of the pot for transplanting geraniums at home should not be too voluminous. It is better to give preference to containers whose diameter will be 3-5 cm the largest. When planting a flower in a container that is too spacious, it will take too long to wait for the buds, because the plant will prefer growing roots and filling an earthy coma.

Concerning material, then there are two options - either plastic or ceramic. Of course, the latter is preferable, since, due to its hygroscopicity, the ceramic pot will be able to absorb excess moisture and thus prevent root engulfing. Clay is also able to remove salts and other impurities harmful to the plant from the water, which has a positive effect on the health of the bush.

However, if the geranium grows for a long time in plastic container and feels good, you should not change it to ceramic. This will entail a change in the irrigation regime and possible negative consequences.

Several geranium bushes can be planted in one container- decorative bowls are perfect for this. The only rule is that between plants it is necessary withstand a distance of about 15-20cm. Such "oases" look beautiful and will decorate the interior, give originality to the balcony or loggia.

Must check availability drainage holes in a pot to ensure good water flow.

How to transplant: instructions for the grower

In order for the geranium to tolerate the transplant well, work must be done in several stages:

In a suitable pot, place drainage on the bottom. You can use purchased expanded clay, crushed brick, broken pieces from clay pots or small gravel, pieces of foam.
Then the geranium is watered abundantly - such an event will make it easier to pull the plant out of the pot.
An earthen clod is carefully examined - the complete braiding of its roots indicates the health of the root system.
In case there is a suspicion of a disease or rot, insects are found, the substrate must be completely removed from the roots.
After cleaning, the roots are carefully examined, all suspicious ones are cut off with a sharp disinfected knife, scissors or scalpel.
If a large part of the root system has been removed, the geranium must be soaked for a couple of hours in the Zircon solution, which will help the plant survive stress better.
Geranium, in which the earthen clod remained intact, is placed in a new pot, and all the voids are covered with a fresh substrate.
For a plant whose roots have been removed, the upper part of the root system needs to be slightly deepened, while controlling the location of the stem - it should remain at the same height as before transplantation.
The earth around the stem must be carefully tamped, the plant should be watered abundantly, but waterlogging should not be allowed.
A pot of geraniums is placed in a shaded place for several days, and then returned to a bright window sill.

Similarly, geraniums are transplanted, which grew in the garden during the summer. For such plants, "relocation" to the pot should be carried out in September, before the onset of cold weather.

What to do after transplant

Proper care of geraniums after transplantation at home - will contribute to a quick, successful adaptation to a new pot. It is recommended to reduce watering a little, since roots that are weak and not yet settled in the substrate can easily rot.

top dressing administered after 2-3 months, when the amount of nutrients in the soil begins to decline. It is best to use purchased mineral fertilizers for indoor flowers, since geranium does not tolerate organic matter.

In the room where there is a pot with a recently transplanted geranium, it should be warm and light. In such conditions, the flower will quickly get used to it. In no case do not spray the bush or wash the leaves- geranium reacts negatively to such water procedures.

Hello dear friends! In nature, plants can normally exist in one place for a long time, but with indoor flowers everything is different. And in this article I want to tell you how a geranium transplant is carried out at home, about some subtleties and little secrets. Although, there are no secrets, everything is tritely simple. Even if you have never done floriculture, you can still transplant geraniums.

Growing geraniums

When to transplant indoor geraniums

Pelargonium is a unique plant that can be transplanted at any time of the year, as it normally tolerates this procedure. But anyway, best time for transplanting it is spring.

Firstly, in winter, any plants are dormant, therefore, if you want to transplant pelargonium at this time, it can take root for a long time, since all processes are slowed down in the flower.

In the spring, the plant comes out of hibernation, vital processes are activated and the plant can easily endure some changes during this period.

Secondly, pelargonium pleases its owner with flowers for the whole summer, and, as you know, it is undesirable to transplant plants during flowering. During flowering, the plant spends all its energy on the appearance and life of flowers, therefore, at this time it can also be difficult to transfer the transplant.

From the foregoing, you can understand when it is better to transplant indoor geraniums. If you haven't figured it out yet, it's spring (from about the end of February, March and April).

How to transplant a geranium

Despite the fact that transplanting geraniums at home is not difficult, all the same, you need to know some rules.

For example, pelargonium does not like spacious pots. Sometimes it seems that the pot in which the flower grows is too small and many well-meaning beginners try to transplant the plant as quickly as possible. However, in this case, you risk making a mistake.

In a pot that is too spacious, the plant will develop very slowly, flowering will not be as plentiful as you would like, and even the likelihood of various diseases is high. Therefore, let's first determine whether the pot has really become cramped for pelargonium and the transplant can be postponed, or the time has come.

Determine if geraniums can be transplanted

So, there are several ways to determine if the time has come for a geranium transplant at home, and we will dwell on each of them.

By appearance

Pelargonium, or the more familiar name geranium in Russia, is a plant that is not at all capricious in care and is very easy to propagate. Many generations of flower growers were convinced of this, who even unite in communities of pelargonists. There are many reasons to love pelargonium: it has decorative and fragrant greenery, it blooms beautifully and for a long time, it is healing. But there is one unpleasant feature in the complaisant nature of pelargonium. Indoor geraniums are not very fond of transplanting. The procedure, which is on duty for most plants, can end in failure for it. To prevent this from happening, before transplanting geraniums, read the simple rules of this procedure.

Pelargonium: features of home care

Pelargonium, which is firmly established on the windowsills of our apartments, comes from the South African savannas. And like all Africans, she loves the sun very much, she is warm and negative about too nutritious and too wet soil, because rains in the savannah are rare, and the land is very poor.

In indoor floriculture, three types of pelargoniums are known: zonal, royal and ampelous. It is zonal, or garden geraniums that are planted in flower beds in the spring. They bloom for a very long time and are propagated by cuttings without problems. Royal, or royal pelargoniums are more whimsical. Their flowers are larger and more original than those of the zonal ones, but the flowering time is shorter, it is more difficult to propagate royal pelargonium. Ampelous geraniums are the most delicate and difficult to care for. But in general, pelargoniums are not very demanding on conditions and are grateful for good care flowers.

The features of a southerner must be taken into account when caring for at home. Take pelargonium window sills from the south, east or west side. Plant it in a cramped pot so that it blooms better, give it not very oily soil with a good drainage layer. When the plant grows and blooms, water a lot, but infrequently. In winter, pour less water, only slightly moistening the soil. It is not worth spraying pelargonium; in nature, it is not spoiled by high humidity. Slightly hairy leaves can even become sick if they get dripped. In summer, expose the flower to fresh air or even transplant it into open ground. Geraniums will literally bloom there. In autumn, return the whole plant or its cuttings back home. Organize a cool winter, + 10-15 degrees will be optimal. And light in winter, just like in summer, pelargoniums need plenty. If there is little sun, artificial lighting (phytolamps, fluorescent or LED) will help.

Indoor geraniums are good for pinching and pruning. Be sure to remove wilted flower stalks so that new ones appear.

But do not rush to transplant pelargonium from pot to pot. This plant is not prone to change places. After a seemingly harmless operation, she may turn yellow and mope so that resuscitation is required.

It must be said that pelargonium cuttings (with the exception of some particularly tender varieties) take root very readily in light soil, the survival rate is almost 99%. And for those in the remaining 1 percent, ingenious flower growers have come up with the most incredible rooting methods.

What you need to know to transplant a flower correctly

Houseplants cannot be successfully grown without transplanting. Sooner or later, the pot becomes small, the soil is depleted, the growth of the green pet stops - and then the time for change inevitably comes. new pot and fresh soil should stimulate flower growth. But sometimes, instead of positive changes, the florist discovers that the newcomer fell ill or even died.. How to act in order to benefit pelargonium, and not harm? First of all, it is necessary to determine whether she needs a transplant.

Reasons for transplanting indoor geraniums:

pelargonium roots have entwined all over the earth in a pot and look out of the drainage holes. It is not difficult to make sure of this: take out an earthen ball and inspect it. The roots tightly hold the soil, and there is no room for their development - transplant! Roots are not visible at the edges - return the plant to the old pot;
the plant shows signs of illness (turns yellow, withers), the earth is very wet and does not dry out - you flooded it, and the roots began to rot. So, it is necessary to urgently change the soil;
pelargonium has stopped growing, although it receives top dressing and proper care. Perhaps the matter is in unsuitable soil;
the lower part of the stems was ugly exposed at the geranium bush, which is almost inevitable over time. The flower needs rejuvenation, and a transplant will help it;
in the spring you planted pelargonium in a flower bed, on the eve of frosts you need to return it to your native window sill.

Unless there is a good reason to repot a geranium, leave it alone. This plant will feel better in the old place of residence. From an unreasonable move there will only be problems.

Choosing a pot

If your pelargonium definitely needs a transplant, choose her correct pot, in which the plant will feel comfortable and will thank you with bright greenery and flowering.

Let's start with the material. If pelargonium has been living with you for a long time and feels good, do not change the material of the pot, as this will necessarily entail changes in the watering regimen. But if the flower was uncomfortable or a new plant is transplanted, you need to choose which is better: a plastic or ceramic pot. Plastic is cheaper, easier to wash, lighter and does not break. Pelargonium, of course, will grow in such dishes. But she often suffers from waterlogging of the roots. Ceramics is more hygroscopic, the porous walls of the pot are able to absorb excess moisture. In addition, clay takes away harmful salts from the water, which is also beneficial for the plant. Conclusion: if you have a choice, give preference to a pot made of natural ceramics.

A new ceramic pot needs to be prepared for transplanting. Wash it thoroughly and soak for several hours in hot water. If it has already been used, it is necessary not only to wash it, but also to remove the mineral salts absorbed into the walls, sterilize it: pour a weak solution of acetic acid into it, and then pour boiling water over it.

Choose the size of the pelargonium pot depending on the size of the plant. The diameter of the new container should exceed the old one by only 3–5 cm. A small pot is better than a large one. Pelargonium will then begin to bloom when the roots become crowded. For a medium-sized plant, a pot with a diameter of about 15 cm and a height of 10 cm or more is sufficient. Several cuttings can be placed in a large container at once. Pelargonium is often, especially in summer, grown in flower boxes. Place the plants in them at intervals of 15–20 cm. For ampelous varieties, you will need hanging planters or baskets.

What kind of soil is needed for planting geraniums

Some admirers of pelargonium believe that the soil quality is not the best for this plant. important factor. They remember how they used to grow indoor geraniums in heavy, cement-like soil. And they grew and blossomed. Only it was not because of, but in spite of the difficult conditions of existence. Now, when there is a large selection of soil compounds, you should not torment the plant.

Pelargonium prefers moderately nutritious soil. Geranium can react to overly fertilized soil by actively growing foliage at the expense of flowering. But the friability and air capacity of the soil is a prerequisite. Although, as experienced pelargonists assure, heavy loam will not interfere with geraniums.

Soil options:

ready-made store soil for pelargoniums, it is also possible for saintpaulia, with the addition of sand for friability;
10 parts of purchased universal soil plus 1 part of cut sphagnum moss and 0.5 parts of humus;
garden soil, peat and sand, mixed in equal proportions;
on 4 parts of sod land 1 part of humus and 0.5 parts of coarse sand;
equally leafy, soddy, humus soil and river sand;
loam, peat and coarse sand or perlite - all in equal parts.

During sterilization, not only harmful, but also useful inhabitants of the soil die. Special biopreparations EM or home remedies will help to restore the microflora. For example, some flower growers add milk to the water for irrigation.

Pelargonium needs good drainage. In addition to expanded clay, for it you can take large vermiculite or perlite, brick or foam chips.

Whatever good soil nor was, over time it upper layer will be compacted. And pelargonium loves to let its roots breathe. Give this pleasure to the plant. Be sure to loosen the topsoil between waterings. Pelargonium will appreciate such care and will grow and bloom better.

When is the best time to plant

Young pelargoniums are transplanted every two years in the spring, before active growth begins. Mature plants - if there is a need to change the pot. Otherwise, it is enough to update the top layer of the soil substrate.

Sometimes, when the threat of spring frosts has passed, geraniums are planted in a flower bed. IN open ground the plant can be until the average daily temperature drops to +15. Before the onset of cold weather, usually at the end of September, it is again transplanted into a pot to return home.

Transplanting room pelargonium with the addition of new land

Like any serious business, transplanting a living plant is a responsible operation that requires careful adherence to the rules. This fully applies to geraniums that do not like to change their place of residence.

Step-by-step instruction:

Prepare the container, soil and drainage. Sterilize everything.
At the bottom of the tank, put 2-3 cm of the drainage layer and part of the soil.
Carefully remove the pre-watered pelargonium from the old pot with an earthy clod. If the plant does not give in, lay it on its side and tap on the side of the container, and then turn it upside down, holding the bush.
Examine the roots. Cut off rotten and dried, trying not to hurt healthy roots.
Set the pelargonium with an earthy clod in the center of the new pot.
Gradually add moistened soil between the wall of the pot and the clod of earth, lightly tamping it. Shake the container periodically so that the earth pours down and fills the voids.
Water the pelargonium, put it in partial shade or next to a sunny window, but not in direct rays.
After a week, move the plant to a well-lit place.

How to return geraniums from a flower bed to a pot in autumn

In early September, it's time to move the pelargonium from the "cottage" to the winter apartment:

Water the plant well so that the entire root system is moistened.
Prepare a pot with a drainage layer, put some soil on the bottom.
After waiting for the soil to absorb water, dig up a pelargonium with a root ball of earth.
Remove excess earth from the coma, inspect the roots.
If the roots have grown too large, trim the ends of the side ones. Remove damaged or rotten ones.
Transfer the plant with some garden soil to a pot.
Deepen the upper roots, but the plant should remain in the soil at the same level as it grew in open ground.
Carefully tamping, fill the voids between the roots with soil.
Water the pelargonium.
A plant that spent the summer in the fresh air, after transplanting, do not immediately put it in the sun, hold it for some time in partial shade.
Spend light pruning: the length of the shoots should remain at least 20 cm. Reducing the amount of green mass will help the plant adapt to the pot and home conditions.
At the end of winter, pelargonium will need a new haircut.

If possible, increase the temperature of the content of pelargonium gradually. After the street, let the plant stay for about a week on a warm veranda or loggia, only then move the geranium into the house.

Video: transplanting pelargonium from open ground into a home pot

How to transplant a purchased plant, whether to remove a purchased soil mixture

When buying pelargonium, choose a healthy plant with no signs of disease or wilting. It is better if there are buds on it, and not blooming flowers.

It is not worth rushing to transplant a recently purchased plant. Moving from the store, changing the microclimate, lighting, water quality and irrigation regime, and so serious stress. Let the pelargonium rest and get used to the new place for a couple of weeks or a month. And if the acquisition is made in the fall or early winter, it will take even more time to adapt. Wait until the end of February or March with a transplant.

There is an opinion that the transport soil in which store plants live must be completely changed, supposedly it is harmful. This is wrong. In fact, its composition is most often quite high quality. It is loose, absorbs moisture well and dries out. As a rule, it has a lot of peat. The only drawback is that such a soil, in order to limit the growth of plants, is poor in nutrients. If you try to remove the shop soil, for example, by washing the roots, the plant will get sick, and may die.

It is necessary to wash the roots, getting rid of the old substrate, only in special cases, when the plant is clearly sick, the roots rot, and the soil turns sour. Then choose the lesser of two evils: root injury is better than rot. Rinse the roots, you can in a fungicide solution, cut off the rotten areas and plant the pelargonium in fresh, sterilized soil.

If the size of the store pot corresponds to the size of the plant, it is enough to take a container with a diameter of 2-3 cm more and make a transshipment, that is, save a clod of old earth, adding a little new one. This operation is the least traumatic for the roots. Only damaged roots are to be removed.

Post-transplant care requirements

Geraniums are difficult to take root in a new place. Immediately after transplantation, pelargonium needs gentle care. They put it in a warm place. For some time, the light-loving plant is shaded from direct sun. Water moderately, as unattached roots easily rot. Excess moisture in the soil is the cause of most diseases. The flower is not fertilized; in the right soil, nutrients are enough for at least 2-3 months. None water procedures, spraying - pelargonium does not like this.

Video: how to transplant geraniums at home

How to plant geraniums without roots

Geraniums can be planted without roots. To do this, it is necessary to properly cut the twig-stalk and prepare a light substrate or other material in which rooting will take place without problems. Whatever rooting method you choose, follow general rules: cuttings need heat, light and moderate moisture of the substrate. And no bags or cans on top.

Rooting in the ground

Rooting cuttings in the ground is the most common way to propagate pelargonium:

Cut the apical cuttings 7-10 cm long with 4-6 leaves. Make the cut at an angle. Remove the lower leaves and dry the cuttings, leaving them in the air for 2-3 hours. The cut should be tightened with a film.
Prepare small containers (200 ml plastic cups), make drainage holes in them.
Place drainage at the bottom, on top of light soil, consisting of sand, peat and perlite. Moisten the mixture lightly.
Make a hole in the ground with a wooden stick or pencil. Place the cutting there, deepening it by 3-5 cm, and gently tamp the soil around.
Place the container with the seedling in a bright and warm (at least +22) place. It is not necessary to cover the plantings of geraniums, arranging a semblance of a greenhouse.
Water the plantings from below, through the pan.
Rooting occurs in 2-4 weeks.
When the plant has put out real leaves and strengthened, pinch the top bud so that the side buds develop. Then the bush will turn out magnificent.
If pelargonium was rooted at the end of summer or autumn, transfer to a new pot and more nutritious soil in early spring.

Pelargonium lovers assure that cuttings of ordinary non-varietal geranium take root perfectly without treatment with stimulants. But if you have a capricious plant, process the cut before planting, dip it for half a minute in a solution of Epin, Kornevin or other root formers.

Video: transplanting a rooted cutting into a permanent pot

Another option - first germinate in water

Geranium cuttings can also be rooted in water. Most often, the roots appear and grow quickly, it is interesting to observe this process. However, the method has a significant drawback: "water" roots do not always successfully adapt to the soil. Some of the cuttings die after relocation to the soil.

How to root cuttings in water:

When cutting capricious varieties of geranium, for example, royal, spend the day before, for 3 weeks, stimulating the mother plant. Make small cuts under the buds all over the branch you plan to cut. Root tubercles will appear in places of notches. Cut cuttings under them. Then the young roots will appear in 2-3 days.

What else do flower growers like to plant geraniums in?

Pelargonists came up with original ways rooting your favorite plant. Here are some tried and tested options. They are suitable for cuttings of whimsical varieties, weakened or sick plants. Try planting cuttings in moss, vermiculite or padding polyester. According to flower growers, such methods give one hundred percent rooting.

in sphagnum

in vermiculite

Fill a plastic cup halfway with dry vermiculite.
Bury the cutting in it by about 1.5–2 cm.
Gently pour warm water under the future root.
Put in a warm and bright place.
Water sparingly so that the vermiculite is slightly damp. The roots should reach for the water.

Natural vermiculite is a mineral from the group of hydromicas. These are lamellar crystals of a yellowish-brown color. They do not give in to rotting and decomposition, microorganisms do not live in them. In floriculture, vermiculite is used as a drainage material and for rooting cuttings. It can be purchased at flower shops.

In synthetic winterizer

Video: rooting cuttings in peat tablets

Is it possible to transplant flowering geraniums

Those who have just started growing geraniums sometimes have a dilemma: to transplant or not flowering plant. Flowering takes away the strength of geraniums, at this time it is more vulnerable. A transplant is a serious stress, and it will be followed by a period of adaptation, which will also require a lot of vital energy. It turns out that by transplanting a flowering bush, you are guaranteed to lose both buds and flowers, and, possibly, destroy the whole plant. He doesn't have the strength to handle both cases.

But sometimes there is simply no other way. For example, you flooded your pelargonium, and rot struck the roots. Then, to save the plant, an urgent transplant is needed, regardless of flowering.

How to rejuvenate geraniums by updating the stems

Over the years, the lower part of the shoots inevitably becomes bare at indoor geraniums, as flower growers say, it “grows”.

Pelargonium can be rejuvenated by transplantation. After moving the plant to a new pot, the roots will get more space and nutrition for development. And the aerial part must be severely cut, in some advanced cases, literally “stumps” with several buds are left. For some time, pelargonium will get used to its new position. When the roots take root, the remaining buds will begin to develop.

The cut top of a geranium can also continue to live and bloom. It will make excellent cuttings. With proper rooting (how to do it, mentioned above), it will be possible to grow several healthy plants.

Transplanting problems: soil composition and others

Pelargonium does not like changing the pot, but nevertheless, in most cases, it successfully adapts to a new place. Of course, it can get sick, according to some observations, the addiction time lasts an average of 2-3 weeks.

Most often, flower growers complain about rotting cuttings or roots. If rooting is carried out in water, an additive will help. activated carbon. Cuttings do not rot in completely depleted soil or its surrogates - moss, vermiculite, sintepon. When transplanting adult pelargoniums, root rot can occur if the unsterilized soil mixture is infected with a fungus, the soil in the pot is flooded, or the pot itself is too large.

Why does geranium turn yellow

It is normal if, after transplantation, pelargonium loses a few leaves. But sometimes almost all geraniums turn yellow. This is also a natural reaction to a change of place. Do not worry, do not try to put the geranium in a greenhouse, spray it, but just give it time to acclimatize. Most likely, everything will be back to normal.

But just in case, check if the soil is drying out and if you are flooding the plant. It is necessary to water the pelargonium only after the top layer has dried by 2–3 cm. For better adaptation, stimulants (Kornevin or Epin) can be added to the irrigation water.

Knowing how to properly transplant or plant plants is important for a grower. Especially when it comes to flowers that do not tolerate change of place, such as pelargonium. It's easy to learn the simple rules. True, sometimes the grower does everything as expected, and the plant becomes ill after transplantation. And the other breaks the rules, but the flower is cheerful and cheerful. What is the secret? Pelargonium lovers assure that this plant feels the mood and energy of a person very well. Geraniums must be cared for with love and good mood. So, in addition to the pot and the soil, prepare a positive attitude before transplanting or cuttings - then everything will work out.

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- houseplant with very long life. By type, it is distinguished by shrub and herbaceous. In addition to the type, there is also a division - a group. One group includes fragrant plants, the other flowering.
But no matter what your geranium is, there are always special rules for transplanting and caring for it. You will learn about these rules below.

When to transplant geraniums?

Perhaps all lovers and lovers of room "grass" faced the above question. The main thing here is to catch the time at which a transplant is possible.

So, you can determine the time according to the following three criteria:

Appearance. Despite the fact that you carefully take care of your "darling", it grows very slowly and leisurely. This factor indicates that it is time to act.
The soil. If your potting soil tends to dry out quickly, then your plant's roots have grown and need more space.
External appearance of the roots. We can often notice this picture: the roots of the plant are torn from the pot. This wake-up call makes it clear that this is the time for a transplant.

But, however, these signs may be absent. But this does not mean that a transplant to another is not required. How to understand that it needs to be transplanted?

There is one way to do this:

To begin with, we take out the geranium from its pot and carefully examine the soil.
If an earthen ball is literally pierced everywhere with roots and there is no gap of earth anywhere, then a transplant should be done without talking.
But if there are few roots, then a transplant is not needed yet.
After examining the root system, it is supposed to return the plant back to the pot from which it was taken out.

Can a flowering plant be transplanted?

Like many houseplants, geranium tends to bloom. Many are interested in the question: is it possible to transplant it at all during this period?

It is worth saying right away: there will be not very good consequences if you start replanting geraniums during its flowering or flowering, as you can damage some part, while risking hurting, and most importantly, the roots.

But if there is an urgent need for this and this is due, for example, to the fact that the roots have grown in size and the plant is cramped and uncomfortable, then you can safely transplant, but very carefully!

When transplanting geraniums during the flowering period, you need to cut off the old flowers

There are several tips on this topic:

The day before transplanting flowering geraniums moisten that earth, into which and from which you will transplant it. This will help to somewhat soften the transplant operation.
Pick off old flowers. Don't worry! New lush flowers will grow in their place. It is better to sacrifice a few flowers than the whole plant.
Necessarily save the earthen clod. You can simply take and transplant into an empty larger pot along with the earth from the previous pot.

How to transplant? detailed instructions

So, let's move on to action. How does the transplant process actually take place? Carefully read each step from the instructions so as not to make mistakes and not kill the flower:

To begin with, you should learn that transplantation is mainly carried out in the spring.
Take care of the size of the pot in which your geranium will be transplanted. It should be slightly larger than before, but not huge.
Prepare the following items that will be needed during the transplant: soil, a watering can filled with water and a pot.
If the pot in which you transplant the geranium is old, then you need to process it. It is best to soak it in a bleach solution. This will save it from infection, and also clean it of those contaminants that are very difficult to remove manually.
After the cleansing procedure, we put a layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot (it can be broken bricks or pieces of foam).
We proceed to take out the geraniums from the old pot. It should be taken out strictly with an earthy clod, otherwise there is a risk of damaging the plant. In order for the plant to come out of the pot with ease, be sure to water it beforehand. When water is absorbed, you need to hold a lump with a plant with one hand, and hold the pot with the other. If the plant does not come out of the pot very well, then tap the pot a little to shake the ground slightly. But if this does not help, then take a knife and separate the earth from the pot with it.
After removing the plant, inspect its root system to make sure there is no damage. Anything that arouses your suspicion must be removed with clippers, while trying not to damage healthy roots.
We put our plant in a new pot. Empty spaces between the walls of the pot and the old soil are filled with new and moistened soil.
The earth around the root must be compacted. The final step will be watering the plant.
Then we put it in the shade for about a week.

A week later, we can already put geraniums on her permanent place and start taking care of her. But it should be noted that the first 2 or 3 months of feeding is not necessary.

Tank size

In addition to the questions listed above, many will have the question of what size container is needed for geraniums?

First of all, the size and shape of the container depends on, what kind of flower is yours, since not all roots, flowers, stems are the same size. But here, for example, in small pots, geraniums usually grow lush and beautiful.

If you have decided on the size, now you are faced with the question of what should the container be made of? Gardening experts advise to purchase containers made of natural natural materials . Such, for example, is burnt clay. Plastic containers can also be used, but beware that the soil in plastic pots will take longer to dry than in clay pots. And this, as we know, leads to rotting of the roots of the plant.

A diameter for a pot in which one bush, from 12 to 14 cm, and a height of 10 to 15 cm, would be considered ideal. It can be summed up: the smaller in volume we get a pot, the better our small plant will “sit down” in it and the more and thicker the flowers will bloom.

soil for geraniums

We turn to the choice of soil for our favorite geranium.

I want to say right away that there are no special requirements for the choice of soil. Any soil can be suitable for geraniums. But still, there are some tips for choosing and processing soil for geraniums:

We purchase an ordinary universal soil suitable for almost all indoor plants.
Now pour this soil into a large bucket. There we pour river sand and perlite. Thoroughly mix this mass. Our soil can be considered ready.
If you are going to purchase ready ground and just plant your geranium in it, then be sure to look for the presence of peat in the purchased soil. Everyone knows about useful properties peat for plants.
You can buy special packages with the earth. But transplanting geraniums into the ground should be done only in the spring.
You should not reinvent the wheel again and try to somehow improve the soil or soil that you purchased for your flower. It is better not to add any chemical fertilizers. This will only make it worse.
It is also important that the soil or soil for geraniums be homogeneous. It is impossible if you used river sand as fertilizer, so that somewhere there is more than one substance, and somewhere less.

How to return the plant to the house?

This question concerns gardeners-summer residents. Often they grow geraniums on the street, and when it gets colder, the question arises: how to return the plant to the house?

If we want to return geraniums from the street to the house, then we will have to sweat here. In principle, the procedure is similar to transplantation at home, but there are some nuances that should not be forgotten:

When you brought geraniums into the house, you first need to carry out the circumcision procedure. It is important to make a home “form” out of the street “form”. It all depends on you and your home.
After circumcision, if desired, you can lubricate the circumcision sites.
Now we move on to planting in a home pot. Prepare the soil or soil in advance in which you will plant the plant from the street.
After that, we carefully compact those places in which there are earthen wells. The main thing is to make sure that everything is held firmly and securely in the soil.
The final step is watering. After that, we remove our plant in the shade for 5 days. And then we can safely put it on the window.

This is how easy we can return our flower from the street to our house.