When to transplant aloe. Aloe transplant and care at home. Necessary conditions for transplantation and further cultivation

Aloe or agave - and ornamental plant, and medicinal. In addition, the succulent is also extremely unpretentious, so it grows well even among inexperienced flower growers. However, sooner or later there comes a time when the plant needs a transplant - after all, aloe can reach quite a decent size.

We will find out when an aloe transplant is required, how exactly to carry out this procedure, and find out how to care for the plant later.

The need for a transplant

How to find out if an aloe transplant is required or not - we will find out further.

Firstly, it is necessary to understand that although aloe grows in growth and slowly, however, when the moment of transplantation has come, this procedure can no longer be postponed. The fact is that over time, the plant pumps everything out of the soil. nutrients. And fertilizers cannot fully compensate for the lack of all diversity useful substances and not just macronutrients.

In addition, the root system grows strongly, and the lateral kidney-shaped roots even begin to bulge out of the cramped pot. This fact clearly indicates that the time for transplantation has come.

If you want to transplant fresh store-bought aloe into a permanent pot, it's a good idea to give the plant time to adjust first. The period of such adaptation lasts three weeks.

To summarize, aloe is transplanted in the following cases:

with a significant growth of the roots and crawling out of the pallet;
when numerous offshoots are formed around the central stem (in this case, the transplant is combined with the separation of the children and the reproduction of the plant);
with acidification of the soil in a pot, damage to aloe by pests, diseases;
if the plant has grown excessively, grown old, lost its aesthetic appearance.

Transfer time

Young aloe must be replanted annually - in the "young" years, the plant noticeably and noticeably increases in growth. When aloe is five years old, transplantation is done once every 2-3 years: after all, the process is very laborious and risky, it is poorly tolerated by the plant itself.

It is best to choose spring or summer time. Before the start of active vegetation, the plant accumulates strength, therefore, it will most safely endure the traumatic procedure, and quickly recover after it.

Aloe can not be planted in winter and autumn. The fact is that during this period the plant is in a kind of suspended animation, hibernation, so it will not be able to quickly and fully recover after transplantation. And too young, old and weak plants may not survive the procedure at all.

If the roots have not grown too much or there are fears that the aloe will not survive the transplant, you can not completely remove it from the old soil, but simply replace most of the old soil with fresh one.

Transplant preparation

Moving aloe to a new place of residence is a whole science. It is necessary to comply with a number of requirements: both to the choice of a pot, and to the composition of the soil, and to other points. We will learn how to prepare aloe for transplantation so that the plant survives the procedure as safely as possible.

The soil

Aloe vera will thrive in light, loose soil. If you plant the plant in dense soil, the growth of the succulent will be slow, sluggish, the leaves will turn yellow, dry at the tips. The acidity of the soil should be weak or neutral.

The following soil compositions are suitable for aloe:

soddy and leafy soil, coarse sand mixed with a handful of peat soil (2:1:1);
sheet earth and sand (3:2), mixed with ground charcoal.

You can also use purchased soil designed for growing succulents and cacti.

A drainage layer in a pot is required - the plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture. Various fillers can be used as drainage: expanded clay, small pebbles, broken brick, shell rock, etc.

Pot selection

When transplanting aloe, it is necessary to take a new pot larger than the previous one. However, not much - a maximum of one fourth or fifth. The plant is not transplanted into a container of the same size as the old one, since the grown aloe in it will not be able to fully develop. Keep in mind that the roots of the plant should not rest against the walls of the pot, it is imperative to provide a distance of 3-4 cm.

Important: the container must have drainage holes at the bottom.

As for the material of the pot, it is better to prefer clay containers, terracotta, plastic. But if you choose between plastic and clay, it is better to prefer the second option. The fact is that water stagnates more strongly in a plastic container, which can cause asthenia roots to rot. Before filling the pot with earth, it must be washed and disinfected (even if the container is new).

Lighting

In the first days after transplantation, aloe should be in the dark. After the succulent has taken root, place it in a lighted area. Since the plant came to us from the tropics, it loves light and warmth. The best option aloe content - on the southern windowsill. When it is warm outside, you can take the pot out to the balcony, loggia or veranda.

How to transplant

Let us consider in detail and step by step the description of the process of transplanting aloe at home.

The soil in the old pot should be watered and loosened a day before the transplant procedure. This will make it easier to remove the plant along with the roots.

In a new pot, it is necessary to lay a drainage layer on the bottom - the height of this layer should be one fifth of the height of the entire container. Prepared soil is laid out on the drainage. The total volume of drainage and soil should be half the pot, and after placing the plant, the earth is filled up if necessary.

The old pot with the plant is tilted on its side to make it easier to extract the aloe. Pull the succulent carefully, without much effort, being careful not to damage its roots. If the plant is going tight, water the potted soil again - very liberally.

Keep in mind that for all their fleshiness and apparent thickness, aloe leaves are quite fragile, so breaking them is easy enough. However, it is undesirable to allow this, because the more magnificent the green part of the plant, the more moisture the aloe has accumulated in the tissues, the faster it will recover after transplantation, the more successful the adaptation process will be.

When the aloe has already been extracted, carefully clean its roots from the old earth. Cleanse the surface of the roots by laying the aloe on a horizontal table surface. Loosen the earthen ball, gradually freeing the roots from adhering soil.

After the roots are released, carefully inspect them. Remove old roots, rotten, damaged. This will heal the plant, add new strength to it, and relieve diseases. If aloe is transplanted because of pests, and not because of its growth, the roots must be completely freed from the old soil in order to avoid contamination of the already new soil.

Then place the plant in another pot. Place the aloe in the center of the container, holding the leafy top with one hand. Be sure to water afterwards. Compact the soil from above, filling up to the required level. It is best to fill the plant with a narrow spatula: it is important to place the soil only along the edges of the succulent, avoiding pouring it into the outlet.

Lay another drainage layer on top - from the same material that is used for the bottom layer. However, the upper drainage should be thin: it is needed so that water evaporates more slowly from the ground.

Place the pot with the transplanted aloe in a shady place. A few days after the transplant, you should not water the plant, you just need to spray its leaves. After 2-3 days, aloe will take root, then it can be watered.

Watch the video demonstrating correct transplant aloe.

How to care

Transplantation is a very traumatic procedure for aloe. You should know that the plant is mastered in the new soil during the first one and a half to two months. And this period is considered adaptive - it is necessary to provide the most favorable conditions for the plant during it. We will find out what care is required for aloe after transplantation.

Temperature

Aloe feels great with normal room temperature air - from +18 to +30 degrees. IN winter time it is desirable to keep the plant at a lower temperature - from +10 to +14 degrees.

watering

After transplantation, the plant must be kept without watering for several days: for the first time after transplantation, the plant is watered on the second or third day. And during the first week, it is important to provide fairly abundant moisture, which will help the aloe root faster. Then switch to the mode of moderate moistening, which is carried out only if the top layer of the soil is noticeably dry.

Aloe leaves should not be moistened when watering, as this can cause them to rot. If water does get on the outlet, wipe it thoroughly with a cotton pad or cloth. Otherwise, there is a risk of plant rotting.

Air humidity

Aloe is a desert plant, so dry air is preferable for it. The flower does not need spraying - only after a transplant for several days. At other times, in order to remove dust and dirt from the leaves, wipe the latter with a damp cloth or napkin. In general, dryness is preferable to aloe over excessive moisture.

top dressing

It is necessary to fertilize the succulent every 1-2 months throughout the growing season: that is, from March to October. It is better to use for feeding complex mineral fertilizers designed specifically for succulents and cacti.

reproduction

Transplantation is often done simultaneously with reproduction. In this case, a process is separated from the main stem, which is used as planting material. If you need to plant a plant, be sure to sprinkle the slices with ground charcoal - activated or woody, to prevent the ingress of harmful microorganisms and rotting of aloe.

As you can see, transplanting aloe is not the easiest task, but it is quite feasible. The procedure is necessary: therefore, when planting this flower, know that you will have to replant it anyway. Using our recommendations, you will be able to transplant the plant to a new place of residence correctly and without negative consequences, thereby ensuring its more active development and rapid growth.

Aloe, known for a long time as agave, has been cultivated by our grandmothers for many years. In any country house, in old enamel pots one could see this on the windowsill hardy medicinal plant.

Aloe juice helps with the common cold, is used for cosmetic purposes, heals wounds. Find out how to properly transplant this plant.

What is a plant?

Aloe is a succulent. This is the name of plants with thick fleshy leaves that are capable of accumulate moisture.

The agave belongs to the Asphodel family, which means “bitter”. There are thorns on the edges of the aloe leaf plate, if the plant feels good, its leaves are painted in a rich, even color, and spikes high.

There are more than 300 types of aloe in the world, they grow on sandy arid soils, are hardy and unpretentious. IN room conditions about 20 species are grown, the most common of them is aloe tree. The most decorative plants with a frequent arrangement of leaves, even stems.

How to transplant aloe with a root?

Aloe is transplanted if the plant looks pale, unhealthy, depressed. If, nevertheless, its structure is attractive, transplant is desirable into a new pot completely, heed this advice.

The optimal time for transplanting is spring, the period when young growth points appear on the tops. For young plants, transplantation can be done annually, for mature ones - once every 2-3 years or less often.

To prepare such a plant for transplanting, you do not need to water it until the earth ball dries out. After that, you should carefully remove it from the old pot, free it from excess old soil, inspect the roots.

If the soil does not crumble and is “hardened”, the roots should be placed in water and allowed to soften. The soil in which the plant was located is usually depleted and oversaturated with salts, you don't need to reuse it.

Damaged and rotten roots are removed, the sections are lightly sprinkled with charcoal, and allowed to dry. The pot can be chosen according to the volume of the roots, in the straightened form they should not reach the walls and bottom for a couple of centimeters.

Another method: the volume of the "crown" should be about twice the volume of the pot. When choosing the material of the pot, you should take into account: in plastic, the roots develop more evenly, but they may rot, in ceramic on the walls deposits build up, but the roots do not overheat and do not die.

The dishes must be prepared for planting, washed with soap from the inside, and the clay pots must also be ignited or treated with a solution of superphosphate. Expanded clay is poured at the bottom by 1-2 centimeters, you can use and shards, to prevent a crust, take fine expanded clay.

Soil suitable for planting and transplanting aloe can be bought at the store - labeled "for succulent plants" or cook it yourself from the mixture.

What is needed for this

sand (one part);
humus (one part);
leaf ground (one part);
sod land (two parts).

You need to transplant carefully: placing the plant on a small earthen pillow evenly sprinkle fresh soil almost to the edge of the pot. Then, for about a week, aloe should be placed in the shade, you can water it only after five days.

If the plant sways in a pot, repeat the transplant.

How to transplant aloe without root?

It is quite possible to plant aloe without roots, cuttings. This will require a harmonious developed process, pot, soil and some time.

As a soil, you can use the composition described above, or mix universal soil and vermiculite in equal proportions.

A prepared sprig of aloe can be sprinkled on the cut activated carbon so as not to rot, and leave to dry for a day or three.

After that, plant the plant in slightly moist soil, deepening a couple of centimeters, and until it gives roots, spray it with warm water every other day or moisten it by watering moderately. along the edge of the pot. The main thing is not to flood the plant. If you plant it in a plastic cup with a drainage hole, after a month or two you can see the roots through its walls.

If, nevertheless, you decide to root the shoot in water, you need to add activated carbon to the water, change it more often, and after the first rudiments of roots appear (1-2 millimeters each) plant in soil.

Proper plant care

For the plant to please its owners, special care not needed, just remember a few simple rules and abide by them.

succulents- photophilous plants. In the shade, their stems stretch out in search of the sun, bend, the distance between the leaves increases, the exhausted plant no longer looks neat. It is better to have aloe on the south window. Lamps come in handy in winter.

Air temperature. Aloe has a very wide range in which the plant feels normal - from 12 to 30 degrees. In relation to him, general rule: lower temperature - less light - less watering and higher temperature - more sun.

Watering. Agave is an African plant. It will tolerate drought more easily than excess moisture. You need to water the agave under the root or in the pan, you should not allow stagnation of water in the axils of the leaves, you should not water it until the earth has dried up, if half an hour after watering there is water left in the pan, it must be drained.

drafts. Aloe does not like drafts. That is why, he will not like the place under the window or across from the door.

But if it is possible to place a plant in the summer open ground it will be very good to use it, landing in a place, protected from the rain.

Humidity does not affect the growth of aloe, remember this.

Bloom. The plant is called agave precisely because it blooms "once in a hundred years", that is, very rarely. Flowering requires a low temperature and a lot of light. Such a combination in the conditions of our home - a rarity.

Top dressing. Without the need to feed the plant is not necessary. Only at the beginning of summer, during the period of rapid growth, mineral fertilizers are applied. If the replacement of depleted soil is carried out regularly, this will be enough.

reproduction. The plant can be propagated by basal shoots, rooting of shoots and seeds. Care for aloe correctly, and this plant will help you stay beautiful and healthy for a hundred years.

Few flower growers have seen aloe plantations live. Aloe is grown for its cosmetic and medicinal properties. Not without reason, the second name of aloe is agave.

Plant juice heals wounds, treats a runny nose, added to masks and shampoos, improves skin condition. The flower is unpretentious in care, easily multiplies. Mandatory condition for growth young plant- a spacious container for the development of roots. How to transplant aloe is described in the article.

Reasons for transplant

The flower itself will “tell” that it is time to change the “place of residence”. Signals for transplanting a plant into another pot:

The underground part of the flower has grown - the roots are visible on the surface of the soil or sprouted through the drainage holes.
Outgrowths sprouted en masse around the main stem.
The plant looks unattractive, spots of rot have appeared. The leaves dried up, lost their even color.
The soil has rotted, or pests have appeared and multiply in the soil.
The size of the above-ground green part exceeds the diameter of the pot, disturbing the balance of the flower.
Need to replace the soil for flowers bought in the store. Growing conditions on an industrial scale are difficult to repeat at home (soil, watering, fertilizer, lighting).

When transplanting aloe at home, a number of mandatory rules are followed step by step.

Transplant preparation

The plant is transplanted at the end of winter, spring and summer. At this time, the flower is in the growth stage and will quickly restore the integrity of the roots damaged during transplantation. In autumn and winter, with a decrease in the duration of daylight hours, a dormant period begins, aloe will hardly endure relocation. Plants from the store are quarantined for 10-15 days. Exposure is necessary for the flower to get used to new temperature conditions and lighting mode. One or two days before transplanting, the plant is watered abundantly. After it dries, the clod of earth is easily removed from the pot without damaging the roots.

Pot

Suitable for growing aloe:

plastic containers;
Ceramic pots.

In plastic dishes, aloe develops evenly. Yes, and pots made of this material come in a variety of sizes, shapes and colors. Using plastic tableware be careful in watering - waterlogging threatens to rot the earth and roots. Ceramic pots allow air to pass through the pores in the clay, evaporate excess liquid, normalizing temperature regime. The mineral salts contained in the water, however, leave white stains on the walls over time.

The pot is chosen two to three centimeters larger than the previous container. The roots that appeared on the surface “require” a “wider” pot, sprouted through the lower drainage holes - deeper. Drainage holes are required in the containers - without them, the roots will get wet and rot, and the plant will die.

Important: “Carefully inspect the pot. In plastic containers, free the drainage holes from the remnants of plastic.

Before use, the pots are thoroughly cleaned with detergents or soda ash.

The soil

It will be correct to keep the composition of the earth, similar to the one in which the flower grew before transplantation. loose soil providing drainage - a condition for the growth of a healthy plant. They prepare the soil on their own by mixing one part of sand, humus, leafy soil and two parts of soddy soil. Coarse washed sand is added to improve looseness and permeability.

Important: "The prepared land is steamed for 2-3 hours to prevent bacterial diseases and destroy pests."

The store chooses a mixture for succulents. It is also desirable to steam it - often the purchased land is infected with a fungus. There is no "special" fertilizer for aloe. Young flowers need feeding during the growth period. An adult plant is fertilized during transplantation, adding organic matter and wood ash.

Broken brick or small expanded clay is added to the finished mixture to improve drainage.

Drainage

Drainage is a prerequisite to prevent stagnation of moisture, which provokes root rot. For drainage, broken ceramic (red) brick, gravel, expanded clay are used. The pot is filled with a drainage mixture to 1/5 of the height. Prepared soil is poured above.

Transplant methods

Aloe is easy to propagate:

Transplanting part of the adult color;
jigging of the process;
Parts of green leaves;
Seeds.

Each method has some small "tricks".

Transplantation of an adult plant

You need to transplant an old aloe in the following cases: Buying a flower in a store. If the flower has "outgrown" the size of the pot. Diseases or pests have appeared in the earth. Steps for transplanting a whole plant:

Watered a day or two before transplanting.
Exempt from old container. The earth is slightly shaken off, old rotten roots are removed. If the transplant is caused by the presence of pests or diseases, the roots are completely washed from the ground.
2-3 cm of the finished soil is poured onto the drainage layer.
The plant is placed in the center of the pot. Roots should not be bent. The stem is placed 2-3 cm below the edge of the planting container.
The roots are evenly covered with earth, lightly tamping.
Watering is carried out strictly under the root. Moisture should not get on the rosettes of leaves and cause decay of the weak plant after transplanting.
For 3-5 days protect against direct sun rays.

Important: "After the settlement of the soil, it is necessary to backfill the land left in the reserve."

Branch and jigging of the process

For jigging, shoots grown from the root are suitable. You can plant an aloe baby when a small plant has reached 5-10 cm in height and has released 3-4 leaves. Two ways to take a shoot from aloe:

The plant is taken out of the pot, shake off the ground. In this case, with a sharp knife, it is easy to separate all the processes along with the roots and the adult plant. Small plants are transplanted into separate pots or into a "school" for growing.
Carefully separate the shoots with a narrow spatula, trying not to damage the roots. An adult flower is not removed, leaving it to grow in its original place.

without root

Aloe is successfully propagated by plant parts without roots:

cuttings;
leaves;
Tops of lignified stems

Aloe cuttings are called young shoots that have grown on the base, side stem or top of plants.

Cuttings or parts of leaves are cut with a sharp knife closer to the mother plant. Having processed the cut activated carbon, planting material is removed in a dark, cool place to heal the wound. A leaf or cutting is planted in wet, washed sand. Roots will appear in two weeks.

Important: “During rooting, only sand is watered; water entering the green part will cause the planted plant to rot. Landing banks are not covered for the same reasons - so as not to create high humidity.

After the plant came to life, it went into growth, it is transplanted to permanent place. A new plant is obtained by the "without roots" method from the tops of "wooden" stems. To do this, cut off the "crown" 2-3 cm below the leaves. The cut part is placed in a container with water. After the roots appear, the top is transplanted into a pot with earth.

Care

After transplantation, the plant is mastered in a new place within one and a half to two months. In nature, the agave lives in a dry, hot climate, and such conditions must be provided after transplantation.

Watering

In the first week in a new place, the plant requires abundant watering.

Important: “The first watering is carried out 2-3 days after transplantation. Moisturizing at this time will cause damaged roots to rot. For the same reason, fertilizers are not applied to the soil in the first month.

Subsequently, the soil is kept slightly moist.

For irrigation use settled water at room temperature.

Lighting

Succulents grow in sunny places, but mature plants do well in shaded areas. Newly transplanted aloe are placed in well-lit places in the apartment, on the windowsill or on the balcony. Do this 2-3 days after planting. Seedlings do not need additional artificial lighting.

Temperature

The air temperature in the apartment suits aloe well. The optimal range is from 12 to 30ºC. The same situation must be maintained for seedlings.

Aloe is not just a flower, but also a living "first aid kit". Healing juice obtained from adult plants helps in the treatment of diseases. Subject to special techniques, aloe is “forced” to bloom, surprising close people and acquaintances. In addition, the plant is easy to care for.

It is not very difficult to transplant aloe at home. The plant is unpretentious and easily takes root in a new place. A transplant is done to improve the nutrition of an indoor flower. Over time, the soil in the pot is depleted and cannot provide it with everything necessary for development. The soil also accumulates carbon dioxide. In the process of transplantation, the earth is freed from it and saturated with oxygen. In order for the plant to feel comfortable in a new place, you need to follow some rules.

Show all

Conditions for transplanting aloe: a question of necessity

Before transplanting aloe, you need to make sure that it needs a transplant. Despite all the advantages of moving to a new soil, it should be done only when the plant needs it. Indoor flowers painfully tolerate extraction from the soil. During transplantation, their roots are inevitably damaged, even if they change their place of residence along with an earthen clod. If the soil is replaced, the roots need to get used to it. Transplanting is always stressful for any plant. After it, it can hurt for a long time and even die.

An indoor flower must be replanted if it has grown a lot. When the succulent above-ground part of the plant weighs more than the roots together with the earth and the pot, it becomes unstable and can fall at any moment.

The agave needs new land when, during irrigation, water does not go well into the ground. This indicates that the root system has occupied the entire volume of the pot or the soil has become impermeable.

A plant needs a new pot when its roots come out through the drainage holes or thickly penetrate the earth ball, making it look like a ball of thread.

It's time to plant aloe if he has a lot of kids. New shoots constrain the mother plant and take nutrients from it.

A transplant can save a weak or dying plant. If the leaves turn black in aloe, the process of decay has most likely begun in its root system. When the shoots of an indoor flower dry, lose their elasticity and turn pale, its roots may not have enough space in the pot or nutrients. Agave, which has stopped growing, also requires a transplant.

Aloe belongs to the group of succulents. This is the name of plants that have the ability to store water for future use. Succulents are hard to tolerate excess moisture. If aloe is watered too often, its soil will turn sour. Until its roots are struck by rot, the plant must be moved to another soil.

The acquired agave should be transplanted. Stores sell indoor flowers in plastic pots filled with a special substrate. Outwardly, it resembles peat. This composition is used for growing plants in industrial conditions and is not designed for home watering. If it is not replaced with soil, it will shrink and stop letting air and water through to the roots.

Optimal time for transplanting aloe

Aloe transplantation is best scheduled for the spring. At this time of the year, plants come out of dormancy and begin to develop intensively. An accelerated metabolism will help the indoor flower to quickly adapt to a new place with minimal risk to health. After inevitable damage, the root system will successfully recover and begin to absorb moisture and nutrients from the new soil. In a warm room, you can start transplanting work earlier than in a cold one.

The summer season is also considered favorable for aloe transplantation. The least suitable time of the year is autumn and winter. At this time, the succulent does not have enough light and heat for growth. However, if the plant urgently needs a transplant, you do not need to wait for the right season.

In the first years of life, aloe must be replanted annually. After reaching 3 years, the flower can be relocated 1 time in 2 years. Plants older than 5 years change the soil no more than 1 time in 3 years.

Many novice flower growers do not know how to properly transplant a store-bought plant. It must be moved to a new pot no earlier than 3 weeks after purchase. Up to this point, aloe is kept away from other plants. During quarantine, the new tenant will get used to the conditions of the apartment and prepare for contact with indoor flowers. It is not worth delaying the resettlement in a new soil. The plant can get sick and even die.

Pot selection

Aloe grows slowly, so the new pot should not be much wider than the old one. It is enough to choose a container whose diameter is larger by a couple of centimeters. If in the old pot the roots mostly crawled out near the surface, the plant lacked the width of the "house". When the roots penetrated through the drainage holes, its depth was insufficient. Accordingly, you need to select a deeper or wider pot. The dimensions of the container can be determined by the length of the roots. When unfolded, they should be at a distance of 1-2 cm from the walls and bottom of the new pot.

It is better to grow aloe in ceramic containers. In such a vessel, the roots of the plant will not overheat and rot. The disadvantage of using a ceramic pot is the appearance of unaesthetic deposits on its walls. plastic container looks more attractive during operation. The roots in it develop evenly. However, in a plastic pot, they will rot faster.

Before transplanting, the new pot is washed with soap and dried. Ceramic containers are recommended to be calcined or treated with a solution of superphosphate. The pot must have several drainage holes.

Aloe transplant procedure

Before the relocation procedure, it is necessary to stop watering the agave. When the earth is completely dry, the pot is carefully turned over and the flower is removed. If the soil has become "stone" and does not crumble from the roots, the earthen ball should be placed in a basin of water. Soaked earth is gently shaken off the roots with a stick. After that, the roots are examined. Sick, dry and rotten must be removed. If the indoor flower has children, young plants are cut off. The place of damage on the mother aloe and on the shoots is sprinkled with powdered black activated charcoal.

Before planting aloe, a layer of expanded clay or small clay shards should be poured onto the bottom of the prepared pot. The thickness of the drainage layer should be 1-2 cm. Then a little soil is poured. For aloe, soil is ideal for succulent plants.

You can make your own mix for your pet. River sand, humus and leafy soil are taken in 1 part. 2 parts of soddy land are added to the mixture. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed.

The land of the purchased plant must be completely replaced. If indoor flower transplanted from home soil, it is better to leave part of it on the roots. So it will be easier for the agave to get used to the new conditions.

Aloe is planted on an earthen pillow. The root neck should be 2 cm below the top of the pot. If it is too low or high, the earth cushion is corrected. The roots are straightened on it, then the remaining soil is covered. After planting, the earth is lightly tamped and watered abundantly. The water from the pan should be drained.

If, after all the manipulations, the aloe in the pot staggers, the transplant must be repeated.

Immediately after the relocation, the flower must be placed in a place protected from direct sunlight. It should not be watered for several days so that the roots do not rot.

Propagation of aloe cuttings and leaves

Not everyone knows how to propagate aloe at home. Cuttings are one of the easiest and most popular ways to breed agave. Cuttings are called young shoots that grow at the base, at the top or along the stem of the plant. The length of the apical cutting must be at least 10 cm.

You can propagate aloe cuttings at any time of the year, but it is better to do this in spring or summer.

The place of the cut on the mother plant and on the shoot should be covered with coal powder. The cuttings are laid out for drying in a shady place for 2-3 days.

Later, they are planted in pots with moistened river sand or soil for succulents. Planting material is immersed in the soil by 1-2 cm. If they are planted in a box, the distance between them should be at least 5 cm.

Before rooting the cuttings, it is not necessary to immerse them in water. Succulent plants in liquid often rot.

Most often, cuttings take root within 1-2 weeks. Some specimens may take root faster. But sometimes you have to wait for rooting for more than a month. If you wish to speed up the process, you can process the cuttings before planting with a root formation stimulator (Kornevin, Heteroauxin).

Until the first roots appear, you need to water the sand as it dries. It must be constantly wet. After successful rooting, the frequency of watering is reduced, allowing the soil to dry completely.

Many flower growers can tell you how to grow aloe from a leaf. This method is no less popular than cuttings. It is necessary to cut off the planting material at its base. Do not leave parts of the leaf on the stem. They can start the process of decay. The place of the cut on the mother plant and on the leaf should be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.

The cut leaf is dried in a shaded place for 2-3 days, then planted in moistened sand or in soil for succulents. Before diving planting material the soil must be loosened. Strongly drop a leaf or cover it glass bottle no need. It is enough to immerse the lower part of the leaf with a cut 1-2 cm into the ground. After 1-2 weeks, the leaf will take root, then it will begin to develop buds.

Reproduction by seeds

Few people know how to propagate aloe seeds. They can be bought at the store. With the help of seed material, you can grow rare exotic types of aloe at home.

To germinate grains, it is desirable to prepare a mixture of leafy soil and coarse river sand, taken in equal parts. The earth is poured into a wide flat container. To successfully breed aloe seeds, it is better to build a small greenhouse with heated bottom.

Expanded clay, broken bricks or small shards are laid out at the bottom of the container. Drainage material must first be scalded with boiling water. The soil also needs to be sterilized. It is processed in the oven at a temperature of +80...+90°C. The earth is poured on a baking sheet with a thin layer and covered with a piece of foil. Steam generated during heating will speed up sterilization. After that, the soil is cooled and sieved.

If seeds of a rare species of aloe are used, reproduction at home is best done using a culture of effective microorganisms (Biostim, Baikal EM-1). It will protect the seeds from pathogenic bacteria and accelerate root formation. The agent is applied to the soil after sterilization.

Seeds are laid on the surface of the soil at a distance of 1.5 cm from each other, then they are slightly pressed into the soil. A thin layer of dry river sand is poured on top. The greenhouse or container must be covered with a film so that the soil is constantly moist, but not wet. It must be placed in a bright place. Temperature environment must be above 21°C.

Aloe seeds propagate quickly. The first shoots will appear in 7-10 days. When the first 2 leaves grow, young plants should be transplanted into separate pots with a diameter of 4-5 cm. They can be filled with the same mixture that was used to germinate the seeds. Just need to prepare a portion of fresh earth.

To make the soil more loose and nutritious, it is recommended to add broken bricks and charcoal to it. The components are taken in equal parts, mixed and added to the soil (5 kg per 1 m³). A year later, the planted flower is transferred to a large pot along with an earthen clod, without changing the soil.

Aloe blooms at home extremely rarely. But if you create him ideal conditions, you can wait for the buds to appear. They form from February to March. Aloe flowers are painted in pale orange or scarlet. They are collected in a large cylindrical brush.

Made famous by amazing healing properties, the aloe vera plant adorns the window sills in almost every home. Those who are just going to get this home doctor or propagate an existing individual should learn how to transplant aloe correctly.

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Classmates

Before transplanting this plant, it will be useful to know that the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula is considered its homeland. Despite this, it is widely cultivated throughout the world and has taken root well in North Africa (Morocco, Mauritania, Egypt), as well as in Sudan and neighboring countries, in the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Madeira. This species was introduced to China and southern Europe in the 17th century. It has spread widely in Australia, South America, Mexico, in the southeastern states of the United States.

With all its unpretentiousness and vitality, this succulent presents its “rider” to live in your house, and the main question in this star list will be: what kind of land is needed for aloe?

This is what Aloe Vera looks like

In what soil does it grow in nature?

The wide geography of the distribution of this xerophyte in the wild is united by the similarity of the conditions in which it grows. What kind of soil is needed for aloe to be transplanted is determined by the characteristics of the soil in the desert tropical areas, where it grows successfully in a warm and dry climate with minimal rainfall. Sandy stony lands prevail there, which cannot be called fertile, where moisture does not linger for a long time. This should be considered when deciding to transplant aloe.

This species is relatively resistant to most insect pests, although mites, meal bugs and some aphids can damage the plant.

What kind of land is needed?

Being a migrant from Africa, South America and Madagascar, the plant is adapted to survive in dry climates, so the soil for aloe should not hold much moisture. The most obvious option, especially for beginner flower growers, is to purchase ready-made soil in a specialized store before transplanting. Since the plant belongs to the cactus family, it is worth considering a succulent mix. By the way, some packages with the mixture describe in detail how to plant aloe at home.

More experienced growers, in order to transplant aloe, can prepare soil for aloe on their own, in which he will be comfortable for a long time.

To plant aloe at home, you will need:

sheet soil - 2 parts;
sand - 1 part;
humus - 1 part.

Instead of sand, perlite can be used to transplant aloe. This mineral is lighter and more porous, improves the drainage properties of the substrate. In addition, it has an impressive hygroscopicity, absorbs excess moisture, leaving the ground for aloe breathable.

How to plant aloe vera from a leaf?

There are several options for how to plant aloe at home. This can be done by cuttings, separating young shoots from mature mother plant, leaves and even seeds.

Let's make a reservation right away: the probability of a favorable outcome if you decide to transplant aloe in a leaf way is small. It is much easier to plant basal shoots. But the difficult is not the impossible, and if everything works out, another entry will appear in the book of personal achievements! and in cosmetology.

Preparation

Before planting leaf aloe, pick a good organ from a strong, healthy plant. Its length must be at least 8 cm.

Using a sharp, clean knife, cut the leaf at right angles to the stem. Sterility in this process plays a decisive role, since this method of transplantation is quite painful, and a small infection is enough to make the work in vain.
Place the sheet in a warm place for several days so that the cut is tightened with a protective film, make sure that it (the cut) does not come into contact with other surfaces. The film will prevent infection after planting aloe in the ground.
Choose a suitable pot, always with a drainage hole at the bottom to prevent excess moisture.
As described above, prepare the soil before transplanting the aloe. At the bottom of the pot, pour a layer of drainage, then - slightly moistened earth. It should not be too acidic, otherwise, it is worth adding a little slaked lime there.

If it is not possible to find out the PH of the soil before planting aloe using special device, try to dilute a little soil in water to make a slurry and add ordinary soda there. If the soil is too acidic, the soda will hiss, if not, you can transplant aloe without fear.

Planting a process

In order for the prepared leaf to take root with a greater degree of probability, before transplanting aloe vera, you can resort to the help of root stimulants. They can be phytohormones (sold in garden stores) or natural improvised means such as flower honey, yeast, and even ground cinnamon: treat aloe with them before planting a shoot.

Deepen the sheet into the ground by about 1/3.
Place the plant pot in a room with good lighting. The soil during the first month should be moistened.
When your leaf takes root well, you can water it as the soil dries.

If the leaf is slightly wilted, this does not mean that it is dying. It's just that all the power goes into the formation of the root system.

How to transplant at home?

The plant will not deliver much trouble with a transplant. Nevertheless, this should be done regularly: the first three years of life - once a year, and in the future - every 2 years, preferably in the spring. There are two ways to transplant aloe to renew the soil and make it comfortable in your home:

transfer;
transshipment.

Before transplanting, aloe vera is taken out of the pot and the roots are placed in a basin of water. Hand rub, removing the old soil. After planted in a new prepared land. Watering is not necessary for 3-4 days.

During transshipment, the old earthen clod is not removed, but immediately placed in another pot on a drainage layer and new earth is added, lightly tamping. Water generously afterwards.

What is needed for a transplant?

Prepare everything you need. To transplant aloe, you will need:

Pot. It is better to take ceramic, because it has a porous structure.
Drainage. They can serve as coarse sand, gravel, expanded clay, perlite.
Earth. About what kind of soil is needed, described in detail above.

In addition, a handy shovel, rubber gloves and oilcloth will help you transplant aloe (cover your work surface with it)

Instruction step by step

When everything is ready, you can proceed to the main stage. We will tell you how to transplant aloe at home step by step.

Before removing the plant from the pot, in order to transplant, it needs to be watered abundantly the day before, this will simplify the task. If you run a knife along the walls of the pot, and then turn it over, you can easily get it along with an earthy clod.
Remove excess too long roots, shake off the ground. Don't worry, getting rid of extra roots won't harm your plant.
For disinfection, clay pots into which you plan to transplant aloe can be pre-calcined in the oven.
Pour a 4-6 cm layer of drainage material on the bottom of the container.
Lay an earthen pillow on top, its height will depend on the size of the pot.
To transplant, fix the plant in a pot, cover it with earth to the very leaves, so that the plant sits tightly in the ground in the future, tamp. Water generously and put in the shade for about one week.

Leaves after transplanting aloe should not come into contact with the ground, otherwise they will rot.

How to plant at home?

When the roots of the plant become cramped in the pot, lateral shoots begin to form, which can and should be transplanted. Everyone who has experienced this and knows how to plant aloe at home will say that the process does not take much time and will not be difficult.

Child shoots (rosettes) have their own root system and are easily separated from the mother plant.
After separation of the "children" should be transplanted into separate pots, leaving a couple of centimeters between the roots and the walls of the vessel.
After planting, aloe can be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate in order to prevent the resettlement of harmful microflora.

Useful video

Aloe vera is the most popular indoor shrub. They grow it on the windowsill not only for its unusual appearance, but also for medicinal properties. The plant is quite unpretentious and does not need special care. But still, growing it at home requires knowledge of some features:

Conclusion

Succulents are considered unassuming plants.
Aloe is easy to transplant.
It is easy to care for him, but he still has some preferences: the plant loves light, the soil should not retain moisture.

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