How to plant thuja in the fall. When to plant thuja, the timing of spring and autumn planting. Planting material choose any

One of the most popular and favorite plants among modern gardeners is thuja. This is a magnificent view that will certainly become a real decoration of any garden. Applies given plant to the Cypress family. Exist different types trees and shrubs. In Russia, for example, thuja Smaragd is often found. Planting this plant in the fall will require certain knowledge from you, which you will receive from this article.

Tuya Smaragd: description

This plant was brought to Europe in the 16th century. The French king was fascinated by the beauty of the thuja and demanded that all areas in the royal park be planted exclusively with it. In Russia, they met her only in the 18th century, but she quickly took root here.

Thuja is a rather tall tree. Its small needles look like scales. Her cones are small, about 1 centimeter. The tree has a specific smell, reminiscent of the aroma of camphor.

The variety of colors and shades - that's what stands out Height and appearance this plant can be varied. It all depends on growing conditions.

Choose a place

Main positive quality thuja - it is not too whimsical to the quality of the soil and the amount of moisture. Meanwhile, the plant is very photophilous. A comfortable place is a guarantee that a healthy and beautiful thuja Smaragd will grow on your site. Planting in the fall is no exception. At this time of the year, you should also choose the sunniest site. If you plant a thuja in a shady place, then it will grow rare, which means it will not look so attractive.

Although this plant is unpretentious to soils, it is still worth planting it in a well-permeable and fertile soil. A sufficient amount of water will also be a favorable factor. On too dry soil, thuja may turn yellow and crumble.

If you have purchased seedlings, then be sure to ask what her roots are, as some varieties have their own characteristics.

If the landing site is chosen correctly, then care for this evergreen tree is practically not required.

We plant thuja

What needs to be done so that thuja takes root and grows on your site? There are several general rules:

First of all, you need to prepare the place. For planting, it is necessary to dig a hole in the ground. Its depth and width depend on how developed the seedling's root system is. Basically, its diameter is no more than one hundred centimeters.
Sometimes thuja is planted in heavy or wet soil. In this case, the landing pit is filled with drainage. Its layer should be no more than fifteen centimeters. For this, expanded clay or broken bricks are most often used. But you can use other solid material.
Fill the hole with a mixture of earth, sand and peat. It is also desirable to add fertilizers to it, which will help the root system of the plant to get stronger and take root.

During disembarkation, pay special attention to the root collar. It should be placed flush with the ground. The main thing is to act very carefully. The neck should not be raised much above the soil, nor deeply deepened. If the plant is planted incorrectly, it will simply dry out and die.

That is, in fact, all the efforts that the landing of the thuja Smaragd will require from you. we learned. Now the seedling needs to be properly looked after.

Taking care of the seedling

The seedlings of this evergreen plant need top dressing so that they are fully rooted in the soil and quickly pass the period of stress from planting.

To feed the thuja, phosphorus or potash fertilizers are used. But remember: in the spring, you need to take two to three weeks breaks.

You need to water the seedlings every day, and once a week, sprinkle with a hose. Thanks to this procedure, dirt and dust will leave the surface of the plants. If the weather is very hot, then the procedures are repeated daily, in the morning and in the evening.

Tuya Smaragd. Landing in the fall: features

Autumn has its subtleties. In order to do this correctly, you must follow a few rules.

It is impossible to plant thuja too late. The plant will not have time to get stronger and is unlikely to be able to survive the winter cold.

What is the time frame for the thuja Smaragd to take root well on the site? Planting in the fall should ideally be done in September or early October, before permanent frosts begin. By the time the real cold sets in, the roots of the seedlings should already have time to fully take root.

The land at the trunk of the thuja should be covered with fallen leaves, needles or compost. Then the roots of the plant will be reliably protected from frost.

When snowfalls begin, thuja needles should be cleared of snow, as weak young branches may not withstand the weight and break.

If you heed these tips, your plant will easily survive its first winter.

Propagation of thuja cuttings

Thuja is very easy to propagate by cuttings. This task is within the power of even novice amateur gardeners.

Autumn is considered the best time for cuttings. In spring and summer, the cutting often dries up and does not have time to take root. This part of the article describes the main thing that needs to be done so that you grow a healthy thuja: planting and care in the fall. Smaragd western spherical - the plant is not too whimsical. It remains only to listen to some advice again and be patient a little.

It is necessary to find the strongest side shoots in plants and tear them off with a sharp movement. Try to leave the so-called "heel" (a piece of bark) at the tip of the branch.
Be sure to remove all the lower needles. After that, the cuttings are planted in pots. They are deepened by 2-3 centimeters into fresh soil. It is best to mix leafy soil, sand and peat in equal proportions. The remaining foliage should not touch the ground.
In order for the cutting to take root faster, it must be dipped in a solution of the Heteroauxin preparation before planting. After planting, the cuttings are covered with transparent containers (you can, for example, use jars). Pots with seedlings are placed in a greenhouse in a not sunny, but bright place. The cuttings need daily airing. If the humidity level is too high, the sprouts may rot. In such conditions, the stalk will be until the onset of summer.
If new sprouts appear on the handle, then your shoot has taken root. However, you do not need to immediately transplant it to permanent place. As soon as the first warm days come, the thuja must begin to harden. The plant is left outside for several hours.

As you already understood, planting and propagation of thuja Smaragd, further care behind the plant will not require any significant effort from you.

Wintering

Plants need to be covered for the winter. Burlap is best suited for this purpose, which will not interfere with the breathing of the thuja. Remember: polymer, as well as synthetic material, does not protect against frost. The fabric does not need to be pulled too tight, this can disrupt the air circulation, which will lead to the thuja aging during a thaw and further damage.

You can also use a special fertilizer that helps plants survive the winter cold. Just don't overdo it!

Beautiful and unpretentious thuja is especially popular among landscape designers and summer residents. With the help of this tree, you can transform the appearance of any site by decorating hedge or even making interesting green figures out of thuja. Thuja exudes a fresh aroma, rich in phytoncides, very beneficial to health. Let's look at all the nuances of landing this fluffy beauty in open ground in the fall and subsequent care for it.

However, let us immediately state that better thuja plant in the garden in early spring, around April, and not before winter. During this period, both the shoots and the root system of the plant begin to actively develop, and the thuja will get stronger much faster and take root better. Therefore, if there is such an opportunity, then transfer the planting of the thuja from autumn to spring.

Seedling selection

It is very important to choose a good, healthy seedling. It is best to buy it in a specialized store or nursery. Decide on a suitable tree variety and size for your area. Future growing conditions are of great importance.

The choice of landing site should not fall on too bright or too dark areas. And that, and another thuja does not like. It is optimal to choose a slightly shaded place where the thuja will not be exposed to a detrimental effect on it. sun rays. Choose an area protected from strong winds. It is desirable that the soil there does not dry out, but is always slightly moist. Otherwise, then you will have to water the plant often.

The place for planting thuja in the fall in open ground also depends on the size of the future tree. If it is large, step back from other trees and buildings two to three meters. For small trees, one meter is enough.

landing pit

First you need to dig a landing hole. Its dimensions will depend on the seedling, or rather, on the size of its crown. The diameter of the hole should be equal to the diameter of the crown of the plant. On light soils, the size of the hole can be made smaller. Usually it is 70-100 cm wide, and 60-70 cm deep.

Remember that a large spacious pit filled with high-quality soil mixture will be the key to the good development of the plant and the well-being of its root system.

If you have a ground cover thuja with a creeping crown, then focus on the size of the pot, multiplying it at least two to three times (more on clay soils, less on light soils).

soil mixture

For planting thuja in the fall in open ground, you can use ready-made purchased soil from the store.

But you can make the soil mixture yourself. To do this, mix the earth from the pit with peat and turf in equal amounts. You can add a little sand if the soil in the area is heavy clay. It is also desirable to add a small amount of compost and 50-70 g of superphosphate.

Planting thuja in the ground

Before you take the tree out of the container, thoroughly pour the thuja roots directly into the containers. Add the drug "Kornevin" to the water, this will strengthen the root system and help the plant take root better.

Now let's move on to planting a seedling. At the bottom of the dug hole we place drainage from a layer of crushed stone or expanded clay. The thickness of this layer should be about 15-20 cm. This is especially necessary on clay soils so that there is no moisture stagnation and the roots do not rot.

Then the prepared soil mixture is poured onto the drainage with a mound. The height of the mound should be such that, standing on it, the root neck of the thuja is five centimeters above the soil level. When the soil sags over time, they will be at the same level.

Only after that, take the thuja out of the container and place it in the planting hole. To remove the plant from the pot, lay it on its side and gently tap the pot on all sides.

Remember that the earthen room of the thuja can only be kept open for ten to fifteen minutes. Therefore, do everything quickly enough, preventing the roots from drying out.

With the plant upright, fill the hole with soil mixture. Do this slowly and carefully so as not to damage the roots. After filling the hole halfway, tamp the soil, and pour a bucket of water into it so that the soil settles, filling all the voids.

After the pit is completely filled up, the thuja should be watered well again. Use at least 20 liters of water.

Mulching follows after watering. We fill the ground around the tree with compost, dry peat, or crushed pine bark. This procedure will retain moisture, protect the roots from cold and rapid drying.

Thuja care after planting

very important after autumn planting thuja to securely fasten the plant so that it does not loosen by the winds, or move from its place under the weight of snow. This can be done by stretching in different directions.

Remember that thuja loses a lot of moisture through evaporation through the crown. This is especially true for young plants. Therefore, regular watering after planting is important. Once a week, or even more often, water the thuja. For a small tree, spend at least 20-30 liters of water, and for more large respectively more. And in the spring it will be necessary for the first time, in order to protect the tree from the hot rays of the sun, to shade the thuja with a net or awning.

The evergreen perennial thuja is an unpretentious plant that can withstand fairly severe frosts and summer drought. This partly explains the popularity of culture in the design of the landscape of territories. country houses. Most fans of the plant rightly believe that the most auspicious time his landings are spring. However, if there are high-quality seedlings and the technology is observed, it is quite possible to plant a thuja in the fall.

When is it better to plant thuja: in autumn or spring?

One of the ancient names of thuja is "Tree of Life"

The most favorable time for planting thuja is late spring. During the growing season, the heat-loving member of the cypress family will get stronger, gain strength and be able to survive the harsh winter frosts.

Benefits of autumn planting:

comfortable air temperature;
sufficient soil moisture.

The most comfortable temperature for fast rooting is 12-15°C during the day, 5-7°C at night.

Planting dates in autumn

Thuja can reach up to 20 m in height and 70 cm in diameter.

The timing of planting thuja depends on the climatic conditions of a particular region. The main condition for the successful rooting of a plant is to plant a thuja at least 30 days before the onset of stable frosts.

Dates by region: table

Favorable days according to the lunar calendar 2019

September 5–9;
October 3-4, 12-13, 30-31 October.

Choosing and preparing a landing site

The tree is almost not exposed to various diseases and pests.

Thuja is a hardy plant and will grow anywhere. However, when planting in the shade, the crown will form a rare one and lose its decorative effect. Semi-shady areas are chosen for planting, since the needles will fade in the bright sun. Excess sunlight weakens the plant, reduces its winter hardiness.

The thuja will feel most comfortable under the protection of the wall of the house, a blank fence or an outbuilding. Drafts or sudden gusts of wind can kill a plant or slow down its growth.

The culture prefers light, fertile soil of high moisture and water permeability with low acidity. Waterlogged soil culture is contraindicated.

To fill the planting pits, prepare the soil of a special composition:

sod land - 2 parts;
leaf ground - 2 parts;
peat - 1 part;
sand - 1 part.

When choosing a place for planting, the proximity of plants is taken into account. Thuja feels good and looks next to hydrangea, mock orange, juniper, astilba, hosta. Bad culture neighbors are fruit and ornamental trees.

Selection of planting material

Thuja has high frost resistance, and also tolerates drought well.

For autumn planting, you should choose seedlings with a closed root system in containers. Plants with open roots will not take root at this time.

Additional indicators of the quality of planting material:

dense, non-shrinking needles of a color peculiar to the variety;
wet earthen lump;
succulent roots whitish or cream color;
uniform, dense crown.

You can accurately determine the state of the plant with a simple test: squeeze the needles for a few seconds and release, if it immediately returns to its previous state, does not crumble or break, the plant is of high quality and healthy.

A good sign is the presence of weeds in the container: this indicates that the seedling has successfully overwintered at least once. Such a plant is adapted to the climate of the region and is able to quickly take root in a new site.

Before buying, you need to carefully pull the seedling by the crown: if the plant is removed from the container, then the seller has damaged the roots. Such an instance will not take root during the autumn planting.

Definitely worth refusing to buy a copy with signs of infection with pests. Such a plant will die in the first winter, without taking root.

Important condition successful cultivation thuja in regions with a harsh and temperate climate - right choice varieties. In our latitudes, one variety is grown - the western one.

According to gardeners the best varieties for autumn planting:

Emerald;
Brabant;
Stolvik;
Columna;
Holmstrup;
Wagner.

Tui planting instructions with photos and videos

western thuja exudes a pleasant aroma: wood and leaves contain essential oil

Tui are used in single, group plantings and to create hedges. The layout and distance between plants depend on the chosen method:

the optimal distance between plants in a group is 3 m;
for large varieties - 4–5 m;
to create hedges - 50–60 cm;
when landing in a checkerboard pattern - 1 m.

Step-by-step description of the procedure for planting seedlings:

Dig a hole twice the size of the root system of the seedling. Approximate depth and diameter - 70x70 on loams, 90x90 on clay areas. Lay a 10 cm high drain at the bottom of the pit.
Fill the pit halfway with the prepared soil mixture and moisten it abundantly for compaction.
Water the plant in the container 2-3 hours before the process. It is advisable to use a root formation stimulator solution for this: Epin-extra, Zircon, Kornevin.
Immediately before planting, remove the seedling from the container and immediately place it in the hole. It is impossible to allow drying of the roots, since the suction roots quickly die.
Set the seedling in the center of the pit and fill it with the remaining soil. The root collar should be level with the surface. If it is deepened, the seedling should be removed and additional soil should be poured under it.
Make an earthen roller 10–15 cm high along the edge of the planting pit. Pour 3 buckets of water under the plant, waiting for each portion to be absorbed.
Mulch the soil surface with wood chips, rotted sawdust, peat, pine bark. Experienced gardeners advise using coniferous litter as a mulch for additional soil acidification.

How to plant thuja: video from a gardener

Subject to landing technology and proper care the plant forms a powerful root system resistant to adverse weather conditions and a luxurious dense crown. Adult thuja - a stylish decoration of the landscape suburban area any style.

In park and garden construction, green thujas are often used, which allow you to experiment with the shape of the crown. These plants demonstrate good tolerance to both excess and lack of moisture, frost, and drought. Tui also do not impose special requirements on the soil. Yes, they grow well in the shade. Another advantage is loyalty to the state environment. That is why thuja can often be seen on the territory of factories and factories. Beginner gardeners, as well as owners of new gardens, often opt for the beautiful thuja because of its unpretentiousness.

Landing features

The most optimal time for planting a thuja on a site is, of course,. This is not surprising, because the plant was brought to our latitudes from the south. However, following the rules for planting thuja, it can be planted in the fall. Despite all the efforts on the part of gardeners, the plant, unfortunately, may not take root. And the probability of this is extremely high - the attack can reach 90%. That is why the answer to the question of whether it is possible to plant thuja in the fall is extremely ambiguous.

The growth rate of the thuja depends, first of all, on the place chosen for its planting. If the soil on the site is fertile, well-moistened, and the site itself is protected from the winds, then the plant will grow quickly. The root system of the thuja is well developed, but it is superficial, which indicates the need for mulching. Suitable for this bark, shell pine nuts, as well as peat. Mulching, especially when planting thuja in the fall, protects it from freezing and drying out.

So, the correct planting of the thuja in the fall begins with the preparation of the pit. It should be three times larger and twice as deep as the root ball. Peat, black soil, old are poured at the bottom. If the soil is damp and heavy, you will need good drainage from crushed stone, coarse pebbles or ordinary broken bricks. Having established the root ball so that the neck of the plant is at ground level, sprinkle the roots with earth and tamp. After that, the seedling should be watered abundantly. Make sure that the distance between the thujas when planting is not less than one meter.

Fertilize the plant during the autumn planting should not be. Top dressing is done only next spring with special fertilizers for coniferous trees. In order for the root system to take root better, it is worth treating the seedlings with heteroauxin or root. For the treatment of the crown, you can use anti-stress drugs. One spray per day with a hose for the first week after planting will suffice. Then - twice a week until the first frost.

If the weather is hot enough on the day of planting, then the seedling should be shaded. Burlap or kraft paper for this purpose - perfect solution. Cardboard boxes are also suitable for dwarf varieties. By the way, during the first four years after planting, thujas need shelter in the spring. The bright sun is fatal to her. When the leaves begin to actively bloom, the shelter can be removed. Do not be alarmed if, after planting, the thuja turned yellow and began to shed its needles. In the autumn period, this is typical for this type of plant.

Helpful Hints

Buying a thuja seedling, like another coniferous plant, choose only pots, the soil in which completely covers the root system. The fact is that the value of the root earthen clod when planting in the ground is very high. It is better to opt for thuja in a container or wrapped in burlap. So you will provide the seedling with a greater survival rate, which is very important when planting in the fall. By the way, plants in containers can be planted year-round, if the ground is not frozen.

Don't delay landing! The sooner you transplant a thuja from a container or pot into the ground, the more likely it is to take root.

Thuja refers to unpretentious, ornamental shrubs that any gardener and summer resident can plant and grow without problems. At the same time, the conifer looks very beautiful and interesting in any area. The shrub can be used for single plantings, to create a hedge, alpine slide, rockery.

There are 2 main types of thuja:

Eastern;
Western.

Exactly Western thuja is the most common in our country, because it is undemanding in care, easily tolerates the climatic features of many regions, especially cold winters, so it can be grown without problems in Siberia, the Urals, Leningrad region, middle lane. Common varieties of western thuja: Brabant, Smagard, Teddy, Danica, Wagneri, Holmstrup, Sunkist, Columna, Fastigiata.

Tui differ in shape:

dwarf;
spherical;
columnar (pyramidal, conical).

By the way! If you want to plant a hedge, then it is best to use columnar specimens (Brabant, Smagard are suitable).
If you want to issue garden paths, then it is better to plant spherical specimens of eastern and western thuja (Danika variety).
And to create small-sized alpine slides, rockeries, rabatok, it is better to plant dwarf thuja (Teddy).

When to plant thuja in the fall: optimal timing

Note! As for the timing of planting in general, a thuja seedling with a closed root system can be planted in autumn, spring, and summer. However, in summer, you should not plant a crop in hot, dry weather, because the seedling may die due to adverse conditions. If in July, August there is mild, not hot weather, then you can plant a seedling at this time without any problems.

When is it better to plant thuja in the fall, in what month, so that the seedling will definitely take root and feel comfortable? As a rule, the procedure is carried out in September, October. The main thing that 2-3 weeks before the first frost(this is enough for normal rooting in open field). When choosing a time for the procedure, it is recommended to focus on weather conditions. The most comfortable and suitable temperature for rooting: 10-15 degrees Celsius during the day and 5 degrees Celsius at night.

Due to different weather conditions in different regions In Russia, the timing of planting thuja in open ground in autumn is very different:

Middle lane (Moscow region)- end of September and beginning of October;
Siberia, Ural, North-West (Leningrad region)- the whole of September;
South ( Krasnodar region(Kuban), North Caucasus) throughout October.

How to plant thuja in the fall in open ground: step by step instructions

To understand how to properly plant thuja in open ground in the fall, the following step-by-step planting instructions will help, as well as a description of all the preparatory processes.

How to choose a good thuja seedling for autumn planting

Advice! It is best to choose a thuja seedling from nurseries, garden centers or specialty stores. At the same time, they must have a good reputation, positive reviews real buyers.
First, there, as a rule, they sell high-quality goods. Secondly, if you have any questions regarding planting material (variety, age, planting features and cultivation practices), you can ask the seller.

Today on sale you can find 2 types of seedlings:

With a closed root system (ZKS). In this case, the seedling is in the ground, and the earthen clod, in turn, is in a container (pot or some other container), so it is often called the "container type". It is better to buy and plant just such a seedling: firstly, it is easier to plant it, secondly, the chances of successful survival are much higher, and thirdly, it can be planted in spring, summer, and autumn. However, it also costs more.

Important! You can take out an earthen ball with a seedling from the container only immediately before planting: you cannot leave an earthen ball on outdoors more than 10 minutes. Otherwise, the roots will immediately begin to dry out, and this will negatively affect the condition, health and viability of the seedling.

With an open root system (OCS). The name speaks for itself: the roots of the planting material are open, they are sold without an earthen clod (for example, in a bag). It costs less than the first option, but it is more troublesome when landing, and you also need to take care of its storage if you bought ahead of time planned landing.

In garden centers and nurseries, they mainly sell seedlings with a closed root system (in a container). It is rare to find a specimen with ACS.

Before you go shopping, you should know the rules that will help you choose a high-quality thuja fathom for autumn planting:

First of all, it is necessary to evaluate general state seedling: it must be healthy, have no signs of damage to the bark, shoots, needles, diseases, pests.
Be sure to check with the seller the age of the seedling, it is best to plant planting material that is 3-4 years old (it will take root better and faster).
It is recommended to choose planting material that has a symmetrical shape.
An adult good specimen should have a lush crown.
The seedling must have a healthy, developed root system:
- In a seedling with an open root system (OCS), the roots should be elastic, without damage, not dry, there should be no signs of rotting, mold (even just a moldy smell should alert you!).
- To check the root system of a seedling with a closed root system (ZKS), you should examine the bottom of the container: roots should not stick out much from the drainage holes (this indicates that the seedling has been in this pot for a very long time). Also, if possible, carefully remove the earth seedling from the container. The roots should have a white-pink color, but the brown roots should alert.
The needles of the thuja seedling should be healthy, have a normal green color(except for varieties with yellow and golden needles). You should not buy planting material with brown needles, because, most likely, such a specimen was poorly cared for and suffers from a lack of nutrients.
The needles should not crumble.

There is a simple trick that allows you to check the condition of the thuja seedling. To do this, you need to gently squeeze the needles with your hand for a couple of seconds, and then release. If the needles immediately straighten up and return to their previous state, then everything is fine with it.

How to choose the right place and soil for thuja

Tui is an unpretentious ornamental shrub, but in order for it to show itself in all its glory during the growing process, it is very important to plant it in the most suitable and comfortable place in the garden.

Criteria for an ideal place for growing and planting thuja in the fall:

The site is open, well lit by the sun. You can grow a crop in partial shade and shade, but in such conditions the plant will thin out and gradually become less lush.

Advice! However, in regions with hot and dry summers (for example, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Rostov region) is allowed to grow in areas with little shading.

If you want to plant a plant along a fence or any building, then a gap of 1 or 1.5 meters should be maintained between the shrub and the fence or any building, building.

The place should not be located next to the trees, because in this case the latter will take food and moisture, leaving the thuja “overboard”. The optimal distance between the thuja and any tree is at least 3 meters.
The landing site should be protected from wind and drafts (mainly from the north side).
Groundwater should not lie too high (no higher than one meter). Waterlogged, waterlogged areas, lowlands or places where moisture accumulates should be avoided, because the shrub cannot tolerate waterlogging, it can cause root rot and death.

By the way! When choosing a place for planting a thuja seedling in the fall, it is important to take into account the favorable and unfavorable neighborhood.
Concerning good neighbors, then the shrub looks very nice next to juniper, mock orange, astilba, hydrangea, hosta.
What about bad neighbors, then, as mentioned above, these are fruit (and generally any) trees.

As for the soil, the soil for the autumn planting of thuja should be:

light;
fertile;
have good air and moisture permeability;
have a slightly acidic reaction (pH 5-6).

Advice! Do not plant coniferous shrubs on heavy, clayey, dense, waterlogged soil.

At what distance to plant thuja

Before you start making a landing hole, you should find out at what distance it is necessary to plant a thuja in an open garden. unte. The optimal distance between thujas when planting in the fall: 3 meters (for large varieties it is better to leave a gap of 4-5 meters).

However, if you want to grow hedge from a shrub, then between seedlings should be observed the distance is about 50 centimeters.

You can also make a hedge when planting a thuja in a checkerboard pattern, in which case you must follow spacing between rows is 1 meter.

How to prepare a place and a landing pit for planting a thuja

It is recommended to prepare a place for planting a thuja 4 weeks in advance, or at least 2-3. So, you can prepare a pit for planting a seedling according to the following scheme:

First you just need dig a landing hole, its dimensions should be approximately 2 times larger than the earthy coma of the seedling. Approximate width and depth - 70 by 70 centimeters (with clay soil, 80-90 cm is better). Upper fertile soil should be placed in a separate pile.
If your garden is heavy, clay soil or ground water located too close to the ground, it should go to the bottom of the landing pit put a drainage layer. Optimal Thickness layer - 10 cm. Crushed stone, broken brick, expanded clay can be used as drainage.
After that you need half fill the planting hole with soil mixture(at the same time, you need to leave the ground to fall asleep in the pit when planting). For dressing, you can use one of the following options and recipes:
- Special land for coniferous crops (on the package it should be written “soil for coniferous crops” or “for conifers”).
- High-moor sour peat (2 parts), fertile soil from the upper soil layer (1 part), sand (1 part).
- Riding sour peat (1 part), sand (2 parts), humus (3 parts), leafy ground (2 parts).
- Sand (1 part), soddy land (3 parts), riding sour peat (2 parts).
After filling the hole 1/2, you need to carefully mix all ingredients in her.
Pour soil in the hole so that it settles.

Direct fit

The scheme of planting a thuja seedling with a closed root system (ZKS) in open ground in autumn:

First you need to prepare the planting material. The seedling should be watered about 2 hours before the procedure. It is recommended to use not just water, but a growth and root formation stimulator, for example, Kornevin, Zircon, Epin-Extra, Heteroauxin (make a solution according to the instructions).
Now you need to carefully remove the seedling from the container along with the earthen clod, without destroying it (planting is carried out by transshipment). A convenient way to remove: you need to place the pot sideways and lightly tap it with a shovel, then gently pull it out by the bottom of the trunk.
Immediately after this, you need to plant an earthen clod of a seedling in a planting hole.

Important! Planting should be done in such a way that the root neck (the place where the trunk passes into the root) was 3 centimeters above the ground level. It is impossible to deepen or raise it too much, otherwise it will rot or, accordingly, dry out, which will lead to the death of the shrub.

If the root neck is deeper or higher than the specified indicator, then you need to remove the clod of earth with the plant from the pit, and add earth to its bottom (if the neck is deepened) or remove some soil (if the neck is too high).
Now you should half fill it with earth, then pour it abundantly with water and wait until the water is completely absorbed (such a trick will contribute to better shrinkage of the soil).
After that, you need to completely fill the landing hole with soil.
Now you need to designate a near-stem circle and make a roller of earth 10 centimeters high around the seedling.
Water again using 2-3 buckets of water. By the way, in addition to ordinary water, you can use a solution of Zircon, Epin-Extra, Kornevin.
After the water has been absorbed, compact the soil around the seedling.
Mulch the trunk circle. As a mulching material, you can use wood chips, rotted sawdust, peat, compost, and even better pine bark, coniferous litter (for additional acidification of the soil).

Plant a thuja seedling with an open root system (OKS) follows the same pattern as the ZKS. But there are slight differences in landing technology:
Before the procedure, the roots should be soaked in a solution of a root growth stimulator (according to the instructions).
Then in the center of the pit you need to make a mound and put a seedling on it. Then straighten the roots so that they evenly look down in different directions: they should not bend up.

Thuja care in the open field after planting in the fall

If you properly care for a shrub in the open field, then it will undoubtedly delight with its beauty, lush and fragrant needles. This is especially important in the first year after the procedure, because the thuja is vulnerable to external environmental influences.

Features of caring for thuja after planting in the fall in open ground:

Recommended immediately after the procedure shade young shrub from bright sunlight for 10-14 days. To do this, put a frame or arcs on all sides and pull a spunbond or camouflage awning over it, while the covering material should not come into contact with the plant. Shelter will help the seedling to survive stress more easily and take root, avoid drying out.
The first 1-2 weeks after the procedure water young thuja in open ground for successful rooting. Approximately - once every 5-7 days (in warm and dry weather more often, in cool and humid weather - less often), you need to pour at least 10 liters under one plant. Then the watering stops, the autumn rains will do their job.
After landing, a few days later, check the soil: if it settles, then add earth to the previous level.
As already noted in step by step instructions upon landing, upon completion of the procedure, it is necessary mulch trunk circle. Mulch will retain moisture in the soil (and moisture is necessary condition for normal rooting). Optimal size mulch - 10 centimeters. At the first frost, it is optimal from above cover with spruce.
Since the shrub has not yet grown a full-fledged root system and is rather weak, it should tie in autumn to a support so that it does not bend or break under the influence of wind, snow, rain. It is best to put a wooden peg and tie it with soft twine.
At the first frost, you need to make shelter young thuja to protect it from freezing and bad weather. The main protection for the root system will be mulch. Very small seedlings can be covered with a cut 5-liter bottle. And in order to cover the aerial part of older seedlings, you need to wrap them with agrofibre. Agrofibre is excellent for these purposes: it transmits the sunny color, which is necessary for coniferous shrubs throughout the year, because the processes of photosynthesis in the evergreen thuja proceed constantly.